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CN101662299A - Mobile communication quick recovery system - Google Patents

Mobile communication quick recovery system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101662299A
CN101662299A CN200810013024A CN200810013024A CN101662299A CN 101662299 A CN101662299 A CN 101662299A CN 200810013024 A CN200810013024 A CN 200810013024A CN 200810013024 A CN200810013024 A CN 200810013024A CN 101662299 A CN101662299 A CN 101662299A
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module
terminal
mobile communication
receiving
transmitting
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于志明
杨洪
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Institute of Metal Research of CAS
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Abstract

本发明公开一种移动通讯快速恢复系统,包括终端模块、发射模块、接收模块和天线馈电模块;终端模块输出端与发射模块输入端连接,发射模块输出端与天线馈电模块输入端连接,天线馈电模块输出端与接收模块输入端连接,接收模块输出端与终端模块输入端连接。将质量轻且体积小的终端模块、发射模块和接受模块等中转通讯模块进行集成化处理,其体积小,质量轻,功能强便于机载携带。通过飞行器械置于目的地地面上空约8000米至10000米的空间范围,在该空间范围内接收和中转地面手机信号等,能有效地避免雷电,台风、冰雪等气候条件的影响。从而达到快速恢复因地面移动通讯设备遭到破坏而导致大面积通讯信号中断的移动通讯网络;投入成本低,安全可靠。

Figure 200810013024

The invention discloses a mobile communication rapid recovery system, which includes a terminal module, a transmitting module, a receiving module and an antenna feeding module; the output terminal of the terminal module is connected to the input terminal of the transmitting module, and the output terminal of the transmitting module is connected to the input terminal of the antenna feeding module. The output end of the antenna feed module is connected to the input end of the receiving module, and the output end of the receiving module is connected to the input end of the terminal module. Lightweight and small-sized terminal modules, transmitting modules and receiving modules and other transit communication modules are integrated, which are small in size, light in weight, powerful in function and easy to carry onboard. By placing the flying equipment in a space range of about 8,000 meters to 10,000 meters above the destination ground, receiving and relaying ground mobile phone signals within this space range can effectively avoid the influence of lightning, typhoon, ice and snow and other weather conditions. In this way, the mobile communication network that has a large area of communication signal interruption caused by the destruction of the ground mobile communication equipment can be quickly restored; the investment cost is low, and it is safe and reliable.

Figure 200810013024

Description

一种移动通讯快速恢复系统 A fast recovery system for mobile communication

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及移动通讯技术领域,具体是一种移动通讯快速恢复系统。The invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a fast recovery system for mobile communication.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,普遍使用的移动通讯信号是靠地面中转设备来完成信号传递的,当地面中转设备遭遇大的自然灾害(如地震、水灾等)或人为破坏时,当地及其与外界的通讯联系就会被迫中断,而此时由于地面交通受阻等原因往往使得车载通讯设备又无法即时到达出事地点,致使出事地区及其与外界的通讯联系在较长的时间内不能得到恢复,造成大量生命、财产的不必要损失,现有的地面中转设备体积庞大,需要专用电源设备支持,地面信息网络经由通讯光缆来连接,在恶劣的气候(冰雹,台风,雷电、冰雪等)条件下,尤其是遇到大的自然灾害(如地震,水灾等)时,由于电力中断、通讯光缆严重毁坏而导致大范围通讯信号长时间中断,并在较长的时间内通讯网络不能得到恢复。At present, the commonly used mobile communication signals are transmitted by ground relay equipment. When the ground relay equipment encounters major natural disasters (such as earthquakes, floods, etc.) At this time, due to the obstruction of ground traffic and other reasons, the vehicle-mounted communication equipment cannot reach the accident site immediately, so that the accident area and its communication with the outside world cannot be restored within a relatively long period of time, resulting in a large number of lives and property. unnecessary losses, the existing ground transfer equipment is bulky and needs special power supply equipment support, and the ground information network is connected through communication optical cables. In the case of major natural disasters (such as earthquakes, floods, etc.), large-scale communication signals are interrupted for a long time due to power outages and severe damage to communication optical cables, and the communication network cannot be restored for a long period of time.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了解决由于遭到自然灾害或人为破坏而导致大面积通讯信号中断时移动通讯的快速恢复问题,本发明提供了一种机载移动通讯快速恢复系统,该系统不仅能够快速及时地恢复通讯联系,而且可以鉴别信号源位置并进行会议式通讯会话。In order to solve the problem of rapid recovery of mobile communication when large-area communication signals are interrupted due to natural disasters or man-made damage, the present invention provides an airborne mobile communication rapid recovery system, which can not only quickly and timely restore communication, And can identify the location of the signal source and conduct conference-style communication sessions.

本发明解决技术问题所采取的技术方案是:一种移动通讯快速恢复系统,包括终端模块、发射模块、接收模块和天线馈电模块。终端模块输出端与发射模块输入端连接,发射模块输出端与天线馈电模块输入端连接,天线馈电模块输出端与接收模块输入端连接,接收模块输出端与终端模块输入端连接。终端模块包括多路复用器和多路分析器,发射模块包括调制器和发射机,接收模块包括解调器和接收机,天线馈电模块包括双工器。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a mobile communication quick recovery system, including a terminal module, a transmitting module, a receiving module and an antenna feeding module. The output end of the terminal module is connected with the input end of the transmitting module, the output end of the transmitting module is connected with the input end of the antenna feed module, the output end of the antenna feed module is connected with the input end of the receiving module, and the output end of the receiving module is connected with the input end of the terminal module. The terminal module includes a multiplexer and a multiplexer, the transmitting module includes a modulator and a transmitter, the receiving module includes a demodulator and a receiver, and the antenna feed module includes a duplexer.

所述多路复用器通过基带与调制器及发射机连接,发射机与双工器连接,双工器与接收机及解调器连接,解调器与多路分解器连接。The multiplexer is connected to the modulator and the transmitter through the baseband, the transmitter is connected to the duplexer, the duplexer is connected to the receiver and the demodulator, and the demodulator is connected to the demultiplexer.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、本发明投入成本比较低,安全可靠,通过飞行器械将通讯信号中转平台运载到目的地,从而达到快速恢复因地面移动通讯设备遭到破坏而导致大面积通讯信号中断的移动通讯网络。1. The present invention is relatively low in investment cost, safe and reliable, and the communication signal transfer platform is carried to the destination by flying equipment, so as to quickly restore the mobile communication network caused by the large-area communication signal interruption caused by the destruction of the ground mobile communication equipment.

2、本发明将质量轻且体积小的终端模块、发射模块和接受模块等中转通讯模块进行集成化处理,其体积小,质量轻,功能强便于机载携带,并且可加密,可调度,可群呼、组呼,还可利用定位信息进行空域管制和地面通讯信号的跟踪锁定。2. The present invention integrates light-weight and small-volume terminal modules, transmitting modules, receiving modules and other transfer communication modules, which are small in size, light in weight, strong in function and easy to carry onboard, and can be encrypted, scheduled, and Group call, group call, and positioning information can also be used to track and lock airspace control and ground communication signals.

3、本发明通过飞行器械置于目的地距离地面约8000米至10000米的空间范围,在该空间范围内本系统可以接受和中转地面手机信号,能有效地避免雷电,台风、冰雪等气候条件的影响。3. In the present invention, the flight equipment is placed in a space range of about 8,000 meters to 10,000 meters from the ground at the destination. In this space range, the system can receive and transfer ground mobile phone signals, and can effectively avoid lightning, typhoon, ice and snow and other climatic conditions Impact.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构框图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明的使用状态示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1、2所示,一种移动通讯快速恢复系统,包括终端模块、发射模块、接收模块和天线馈电模块。终端模块输出端与发射模块输入端连接,发射模块输出端与天线馈电模块输入端连接,天线馈电模块输出端与接收模块输入端连接,接收模块输出端与终端模块输入端连接。终端模块包括多路复用器和多路分析器,发射模块包括调制器和发射机,接收模块包括解调器和接收机,天线馈电模块包括双工器。多路复用器通过基带与调制器及发射机连接,发射机与双工器连接,双工器与接收机及解调器连接,解调器与多路分解器连接。‘地面用户’通过终端模块与发射模块及天线馈电模块连接;天线馈电模块通过接收模块及终端模块与‘地面用户’连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a mobile communication rapid recovery system includes a terminal module, a transmitting module, a receiving module and an antenna feed module. The output end of the terminal module is connected with the input end of the transmitting module, the output end of the transmitting module is connected with the input end of the antenna feed module, the output end of the antenna feed module is connected with the input end of the receiving module, and the output end of the receiving module is connected with the input end of the terminal module. The terminal module includes a multiplexer and a multiplexer, the transmitting module includes a modulator and a transmitter, the receiving module includes a demodulator and a receiver, and the antenna feed module includes a duplexer. The multiplexer is connected with the modulator and the transmitter through the baseband, the transmitter is connected with the duplexer, the duplexer is connected with the receiver and the demodulator, and the demodulator is connected with the demultiplexer. The 'ground user' is connected to the transmitting module and the antenna feed module through the terminal module; the antenna feed module is connected to the 'ground user' through the receiving module and the terminal module.

将质量轻且体积小的终端模块、发射模块、接受模块和天线馈电模块进行集成化处理,然后装载到直升飞机等飞行器械之上。飞行高度一般应低于1万米,最好在8000~10000米的空间范围,其通讯覆盖半径可高达200公里,在全国范围内建立30个均匀分布网点,平时可作为卫星通讯的地面站使用。一旦遇到特殊情况时,可保证在半小时之内最少有一套移动通讯快速恢复系统到达通讯中断地点,把移动基站中心频率调到900或1800MHz接替关闭的地面GSM或CDMA地面中转站工作,从而达到移动通讯快速恢复的目的,而且可以鉴别信号源位置并进行会议式通讯会话,并利用会议和留言功能可以缓解通讯拥塞现象。The light-weight and small-sized terminal module, transmitting module, receiving module and antenna feed module are integrated, and then loaded on helicopters and other flying equipment. The flight altitude should generally be lower than 10,000 meters, preferably within a space range of 8,000 to 10,000 meters. Its communication coverage radius can be as high as 200 kilometers. Establish 30 uniformly distributed network points across the country, which can be used as ground stations for satellite communications . In the event of a special situation, at least one set of mobile communication rapid recovery system can be guaranteed to arrive at the communication interruption location within half an hour, and the center frequency of the mobile base station will be adjusted to 900 or 1800MHz to take over the work of the closed ground GSM or CDMA ground relay station, thereby To achieve the purpose of rapid recovery of mobile communication, and to identify the location of the signal source and conduct conference-style communication sessions, and use the conference and message functions to alleviate communication congestion.

当地用户之间的通讯联络经由用户→移动通讯快速恢复系统→卫星转发器→移动通讯快速恢复系统→另一用户的路径来完成,当地用户与外地的通讯联络则经由当地用户→移动通讯快速恢复系统→卫星转发器→地面站→外地用户的路径来完成。The communication between local users is completed through the path of user→mobile communication rapid recovery system→satellite transponder→mobile communication rapid recovery system→another user, and the communication between local users and other places is through local user→mobile communication rapid recovery System→satellite transponder→ground station→outside user path to complete.

Claims (3)

1、一种移动通讯快速恢复系统,包括终端模块、发射模块、接收模块和天线馈电模块,其特征是:终端模块输出端与发射模块输入端连接,发射模块输出端与天线馈电模块输入端连接,天线馈电模块输出端与接收模块输入端连接,接收模块输出端与终端模块输入端连接。1. A fast recovery system for mobile communication, comprising a terminal module, a transmitting module, a receiving module and an antenna feed module, characterized in that: the output terminal of the terminal module is connected to the input terminal of the transmitting module, and the output terminal of the transmitting module is connected to the input terminal of the antenna feeding module The output end of the antenna feed module is connected to the input end of the receiving module, and the output end of the receiving module is connected to the input end of the terminal module. 2、按权利要求1所述一种移动通讯快速恢复系统,其特征在于:终端模块包括多路复用器和多路分析器,发射模块包括调制器和发射机,接收模块包括解调器和接收机,天线馈电模块包括双工器。2. A mobile communication fast recovery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the terminal module includes a multiplexer and a multiplexer, the transmitting module includes a modulator and a transmitter, and the receiving module includes a demodulator and Receiver, antenna feed module including duplexer. 3、按权利要求1所述一种移动通讯快速恢复系统,其特征在于:所述多路复用器通过基带与调制器及发射机连接,发射机与双工器连接,双工器与接收机及解调器连接,解调器与多路分解器连接。3. A mobile communication quick recovery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the multiplexer is connected to the modulator and the transmitter through the baseband, the transmitter is connected to the duplexer, and the duplexer is connected to the receiver The machine and the demodulator are connected, and the demodulator is connected with the demultiplexer.
CN200810013024A 2008-08-29 2008-08-29 Mobile communication quick recovery system Pending CN101662299A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109672471A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-04-23 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防科技创新研究院 Space-based information distribution system and distribution method

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1667977A (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-14 华为技术有限公司 A system and method for realizing satellite transmission

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1667977A (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-14 华为技术有限公司 A system and method for realizing satellite transmission

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109672471A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-04-23 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防科技创新研究院 Space-based information distribution system and distribution method

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Application publication date: 20100303