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CN101659581A - Anti-caking additive with slow release effect - Google Patents

Anti-caking additive with slow release effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101659581A
CN101659581A CN 200910307557 CN200910307557A CN101659581A CN 101659581 A CN101659581 A CN 101659581A CN 200910307557 CN200910307557 CN 200910307557 CN 200910307557 A CN200910307557 A CN 200910307557A CN 101659581 A CN101659581 A CN 101659581A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coupling agent
organic
salt
caking
slow release
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 200910307557
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢海泉
郭戈
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Nanyang Normal University
Original Assignee
Nanyang Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanyang Normal University filed Critical Nanyang Normal University
Priority to CN 200910307557 priority Critical patent/CN101659581A/en
Publication of CN101659581A publication Critical patent/CN101659581A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention belongs to a chemical additive, and relates to an anti-caking additive with slow release effect. The anti-caking additive with slow release effect is mainly characterized in that organicmodifiers with a certain weight percentages such as hydrocarbon compounds, grease and the like are evenly mixed with powdered materials such as calcium silicate and fly ash at a certain temperature by a wet method, and subject to dehydration, drying and crushed into a powder product, and the product is evenly added to various granulated chemical fertilizers for use, the product prevents chemicalfertilizers from caking after adding the product to the fertilizers in package and storage. The anti-caking additive has slow release effect after fertilization, and enhances fertilizer efficiency. The anti-caking additives has advantages of no toxic and side effect, no pollution, low cost, less usage and better anti-caking performance compared with other like products and has certain slow releaseeffect on the fertilizers. The anti-caking additive is also applicable to anti-caking for other grain products.

Description

A kind of anti-hard caking agent with slow release effect
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical additive, be specifically related to a kind of anti-hard caking agent with slow release effect.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and various fertilizer amounts and output are very big.The caking but chemical fertilizer makes moist in storage process easily causes and uses inconvenient and waste, even security incident can take place.Also there is the particulate product situation of easily luming in other granulation industry.
Existing preventing blocking technology mainly contains: 1. in the fertilizer granulation production process, directly add tensio-active agent in raw material, make absorption formation water-resisting layer on the chemical fertilizer granule, prevent adhesion between the particle; 2. after granulation, spray liquid organic compound (as paraffin), make it to wrap up in and spread on particle surface, form water-resisting layer, prevent adhesion between the particle; 3. mix with grease, paraffin, tensio-active agent and water-retaining agent, pulverize, grind and make anti-hard caking agent with atlapulgite, diatomite, talcum powder, behind fertilizer granulation, add, on chemical fertilizer granule, form water-resisting layer, prevent fertilizer caking.These methods have been alleviated the trend of fertilizer caking to a certain extent, but exist the cost height, complex process, the unfavorable problem of preventing blocking effect.
Summary of the invention
The contriver is in the investigative action to chemical fertilizers production, storage, service condition; find that existing chemical fertilizer preventing blocking technology exists certain defective; through exploring and improving; purpose is to provide a kind of anti-caking agent for fertilizer with slow release effect; after mixing in the adding chemical fertilizer; can on chemical fertilizer granule, form layer protective layer, prevent adhesion between the chemical fertilizer granule preferably, and play certain slow release effect.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of anti-hard caking agent with slow release effect of preparation, adopt following weight percent raw material to process: organic modifiers 0.1%-20%, powdery material 80%-99.9%, through the mixing that stirs of wet method at a certain temperature, make organic modifiers fully be adsorbed in powdery material surface, through dehydration, drying is pulverized and is obtained product then.
Wherein organic modifiers adopts hydrocarbon compound, grease, silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, zirconium aluminate coupling agent, organic sulfonic acid and salt, organic carboxyl acid and salt thereof, organo-sulfate and salt thereof, organic amine material, quaternary ammonium salt, polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, polyacrylic ester and multipolymer thereof etc.Corresponding solvent can be water, ethanol or gasoline etc.
Wherein the powdery material adopts Calucium Silicate powder, lime carbonate, silicon oxide, titanium dioxide, calcium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, ground phosphate rock, magnesium oxide, diatomite, flyash etc.
Above material can use separately, also can arbitrary combination use.Can also add other a small amount of organism to reach better preventing blocking effect.
This anti-hard caking agent of the present invention with slow release effect; be added in all kinds of chemical fertilizer, can strong adsorption on chemical fertilizer granule, form protective layer, the powdery material that is adopted; both as the separant of chemical fertilizer granule; as carrier absorption organic modifiers, change the surface properties of powdery material again, make it have waterproof, lubricated, anti-caking effect; more help absorption and isolation to chemical fertilizer granule; reduce simultaneously the dissolution rate of chemical fertilizer again, played certain slow releasing function, improved the fertilizer efficiency of chemical fertilizer.Compare with existing similar anti-caking agent for fertilizer, have and have no side effect, pollution-free, cost is low, and addition is few, and is easy to use, and agglomeration preventing performance is good, and chemical fertilizer is had certain advantages such as slow release effect.The anti-caking that also is suitable for other particulate product is used.
Embodiment
A kind of embodiment 1 of the present invention with anti-hard caking agent of slow release effect, adopt following weight percent raw material through processing: hydrocarbon compound, grease, silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, the zirconium aluminate coupling agent, organic sulfonic acid and salt thereof, organic carboxyl acid and salt thereof, organo-sulfate and salt thereof, the organic amine material, quaternary ammonium salt, polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, the solution 0.1% of a kind of or any two or more organic modifiers in polyacrylic ester and the multipolymer thereof, Calucium Silicate powder, lime carbonate, silicon oxide, titanium dioxide, calcium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, ground phosphate rock, magnesium oxide, diatomite, a kind of or any two or more 50-3000 order powdery material 99.9% in the flyash, stir 20-100 ℃ of following wet-mixed, make the organic modifiers material fully be adsorbed on the surface of powdery material, through dehydration, dry, grind to pulvis, promptly obtain finished product.Also can in raw material, add a small amount of organic substance, to improve anti-caking efficient.
A kind of embodiment 2 of the present invention with anti-hard caking agent of slow release effect, adopt following weight percent raw material through processing: hydrocarbon compound, grease, silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, the zirconium aluminate coupling agent, organic sulfonic acid and salt thereof, organic carboxyl acid and salt thereof, organo-sulfate and salt thereof, the organic amine material, quaternary ammonium salt, polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, the solution 20% of a kind of or any two or more organic modifiers in polyacrylic ester and the multipolymer thereof, Calucium Silicate powder, lime carbonate, silicon oxide, titanium dioxide, calcium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, ground phosphate rock, magnesium oxide, diatomite, a kind of or any two or more 50-3000 order powdery material 80% in the flyash, the working method preparation of pressing embodiment 1.
A kind of embodiment 3 of the present invention with anti-hard caking agent of slow release effect, adopt following weight percent raw material through processing: hydrocarbon compound, grease, silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, the zirconium aluminate coupling agent, organic sulfonic acid and salt thereof, organic carboxyl acid and salt thereof, organo-sulfate and salt thereof, the organic amine material, quaternary ammonium salt, polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, the solution 10% of a kind of or any two or more organic modifiers in polyacrylic ester and the multipolymer thereof, Calucium Silicate powder, lime carbonate, silicon oxide, titanium dioxide, calcium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, ground phosphate rock, magnesium oxide, diatomite, a kind of or any two or more 50-3000 order powdery material 90% in the flyash, the working method preparation of pressing embodiment 1.
During use, addition is 2 ‰-6 ‰ in all kinds of chemical fertilizer after granulation, and is standby with packing and storing behind the chemical fertilizer uniform mixing, prevents fertilizer caking; After the fertilising, has slow release effect.

Claims (4)

1. anti-hard caking agent with slow release effect, it is characterized in that adopting following weight percent raw material to process: organic modifiers 0.1%-20%, powdery material 80%-99.9%, through the mixing that stirs of wet method at a certain temperature, make organic modifiers fully be adsorbed in powdery material surface, through dehydration, drying is pulverized and is obtained product then.
2. a kind of anti-hard caking agent as claimed in claim 1 with slow release effect, it is characterized in that adopting following weight percent raw material through processing: hydrocarbon compound, grease, silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, the zirconium aluminate coupling agent, organic sulfonic acid and salt thereof, organic carboxyl acid and salt thereof, organo-sulfate and salt thereof, the organic amine material, quaternary ammonium salt, polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, the solution 0.1% of a kind of or any two or more organic modifiers in polyacrylic ester and the multipolymer thereof, Calucium Silicate powder, lime carbonate, silicon oxide, titanium dioxide, calcium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, ground phosphate rock, magnesium oxide, diatomite, a kind of or any two or more 50-3000 order powdery material 99.9% in the flyash, stir 20-100 ℃ of following wet-mixed, make the organic modifiers material fully be adsorbed on the surface of powdery material, through dehydration, dry, grind to pulvis, promptly obtain finished product.
3. a kind of anti-hard caking agent as claimed in claim 1 with slow release effect, it is characterized in that adopting following weight percent raw material through processing: hydrocarbon compound, grease, silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, the zirconium aluminate coupling agent, organic sulfonic acid and salt thereof, organic carboxyl acid and salt thereof, organo-sulfate and salt thereof, the organic amine material, quaternary ammonium salt, polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, the solution 20% of a kind of or any two or more organic modifiers in polyacrylic ester and the multipolymer thereof, Calucium Silicate powder, lime carbonate, silicon oxide, titanium dioxide, calcium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, ground phosphate rock, magnesium oxide, diatomite, a kind of or any two or more 50-3000 order powdery material 80% in the flyash, stir 20-100 ℃ of following wet-mixed, make the organic modifiers material fully be adsorbed on the surface of powdery material, through dehydration, dry, grind to pulvis, promptly obtain finished product.
4. a kind of anti-hard caking agent as claimed in claim 1 with slow release effect, it is characterized in that adopting following weight percent raw material through processing: hydrocarbon compound, grease, silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, the zirconium aluminate coupling agent, organic sulfonic acid and salt thereof, organic carboxyl acid and salt thereof, organo-sulfate and salt thereof, the organic amine material, quaternary ammonium salt, polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, the solution 10% of a kind of or any two or more organic modifiers in polyacrylic ester and the multipolymer thereof, Calucium Silicate powder, lime carbonate, silicon oxide, titanium dioxide, calcium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, ground phosphate rock, magnesium oxide, diatomite, a kind of or any two or more 50-3000 order powdery material 90% in the flyash, stir 20-100 ℃ of following wet-mixed, make the organic modifiers material fully be adsorbed on the surface of powdery material, through dehydration, dry, grind to pulvis, promptly obtain finished product.
CN 200910307557 2009-09-23 2009-09-23 Anti-caking additive with slow release effect Pending CN101659581A (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102140047A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-08-03 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 Ultramicro powdery anticaking agent
CN102757284A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-31 阜阳富瑞雪化工科技有限公司 Compound fertilizer anti-agglomeration agent as well as preparation method and applications thereof
CN103351211A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-10-16 安徽金阳环保肥业有限公司 Machine-applied controlled-release fertilizer special for winter wheat and preparation method thereof
CN103664334A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-26 北京富瑞雪科技发展有限公司 Anti-blocking agent of fertilizer and application thereof
CN103804089A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 武汉海力特科技有限公司 Anti-caking agent for agricultural compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103931379A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-23 张超 Cultivation method for fenugreek
CN104193510A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-10 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 Quaternary ammonium salt anticaking agent, and preparation method and application of quaternary ammonium salt
CN104291917A (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-21 中国地质大学(北京) Bentonite-based granular composite fertilizer anti-caking agent and preparation method thereof
CN105130561A (en) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-09 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Composite fertilizer agglomeration resisting pulvis and preparation method thereof
CN105237230A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-13 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 Powdery compound fertilizer anti-caking agent and preparation method therefor
CN106085453A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-09 南安市科联专利应用服务有限公司 A kind of fluorenes contaminated soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof
CN107337522A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-11-10 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 A kind of grape special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107417471A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-01 汪建利 Fertilizer saves half, the soil fertility activator and preparation method thereof of the crop not underproduction
CN108083922A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-05-29 衡水东辉生物科技有限公司 A kind of charcoal base manure anticaking agent
WO2018149421A1 (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-08-23 阜阳富瑞雪化工科技有限公司 Humic acid fertiliser anti-caking agent having fertiliser synergistic function, and preparation method therefor
CN108863600A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-23 江苏省地矿复合肥厂 A kind of compound fertilizer's agglomeration resistance and preparation method thereof

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102140047A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-08-03 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 Ultramicro powdery anticaking agent
CN102757284A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-31 阜阳富瑞雪化工科技有限公司 Compound fertilizer anti-agglomeration agent as well as preparation method and applications thereof
CN103351211A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-10-16 安徽金阳环保肥业有限公司 Machine-applied controlled-release fertilizer special for winter wheat and preparation method thereof
CN104291917A (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-21 中国地质大学(北京) Bentonite-based granular composite fertilizer anti-caking agent and preparation method thereof
CN103664334A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-26 北京富瑞雪科技发展有限公司 Anti-blocking agent of fertilizer and application thereof
CN103664334B (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-02-18 北京富瑞雪科技发展有限公司 Anti-blocking agent of fertilizer and application thereof
CN103804089A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 武汉海力特科技有限公司 Anti-caking agent for agricultural compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103804089B (en) * 2014-02-18 2016-03-09 武汉海力特科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural composite fertilizer anti-hard caking agent and preparation method thereof
CN103931379A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-23 张超 Cultivation method for fenugreek
CN103931379B (en) * 2014-03-25 2016-05-25 张超 A kind of cultural method of faenum graecum
CN105130561A (en) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-09 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Composite fertilizer agglomeration resisting pulvis and preparation method thereof
CN104193510A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-10 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 Quaternary ammonium salt anticaking agent, and preparation method and application of quaternary ammonium salt
CN105237230A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-13 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 Powdery compound fertilizer anti-caking agent and preparation method therefor
CN106085453A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-09 南安市科联专利应用服务有限公司 A kind of fluorenes contaminated soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof
CN107337522A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-11-10 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 A kind of grape special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
WO2018149421A1 (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-08-23 阜阳富瑞雪化工科技有限公司 Humic acid fertiliser anti-caking agent having fertiliser synergistic function, and preparation method therefor
CN107417471A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-01 汪建利 Fertilizer saves half, the soil fertility activator and preparation method thereof of the crop not underproduction
CN108083922A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-05-29 衡水东辉生物科技有限公司 A kind of charcoal base manure anticaking agent
CN108863600A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-23 江苏省地矿复合肥厂 A kind of compound fertilizer's agglomeration resistance and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20100303