CN101653059B - Pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator - Google Patents
Pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101653059B CN101653059B CN2008101474758A CN200810147475A CN101653059B CN 101653059 B CN101653059 B CN 101653059B CN 2008101474758 A CN2008101474758 A CN 2008101474758A CN 200810147475 A CN200810147475 A CN 200810147475A CN 101653059 B CN101653059 B CN 101653059B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- side deep
- gas
- fertile
- assembly
- deep fertilizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator, which comprises a pneumatic device, a side deep fertilization component assembly, a cultivation plow body assembly, a fertilizer box assembly and a frame, wherein the pneumatic device comprises an air pump, an air cylinder and a gas pipe; the side deep fertilization component assembly comprises a side deep fertilization component, and a channel and a fertilizer discharge port in the side deep fertilization component; and the air pump is connected with an engine of a tractor, and the gas pipe hermetically connects the air pump, the air cylinder and the side deep fertilization component in the side deep fertilization component assembly. The pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator has convenient use, and can be matched with large, medium and small tractors; the pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator has good reliability, and can fully, effectively apply a fertilizer by layers into the soil in an appropriate depth of crop roots; and the pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator has simple structure and convenient manufacturing, can be manufactured by small and medium-sized enterprises and is ensured to have good quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ridge culture crops seedling stage chemical fertilizer side deep fertilizing and intertillage combined machine, the fertile cultivator of particularly a kind of Pneumatic side deep.
Background technology
The ridge culture crops are the fertilization strategy of Maize Production especially, is even more important with the saving chemical fertilizer for increasing corn yield.At present, main way is when intertillage, fertilizer to be shed the ridge side with manual work or machinery, and intertillage covers then.Its weak point is: owing to can not directly execute crop root, do not reach appropriate depth, cause chemical fertilizer utilization ratio low, increase environmental pollution, waste is serious.And general fertilization strategy is mechanical, except that having the problems referred to above, also can't implement with stopping up serious because hinder seedling.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide for the deficiency that solves above-mentioned technology a kind of simple in structure, fertilising puts in place, easy to use, good reliability, no seedling injury, the fertile cultivator of nonclogging Pneumatic side deep.
In order to achieve the above object, the fertile cultivator of the Pneumatic side deep that the present invention designed comprises pneumatic means, side deep fertilizing component assembly, Cultivating plough body assembly, fertilizer can assembly and frame, it is characterized in that pneumatic means comprises air pump, gas receiver, appendix.The side deep fertilizing component assembly comprises duct and the defertilizing opening in side deep fertilizing parts and the side deep fertilizing parts; Air pump is connected with the engine of tractor, and appendix is airtight connection of side deep fertilizing parts in air pump, gas receiver and the side deep fertilizing component assembly; Side deep fertilizing component assembly, Cultivating plough body assembly, fertilizer can assembly are installed on the frame.Fertilizer delivering pipe 10 on the fertilizer can assembly and the hole link in the side deep fertilizing parts.Described side deep fertilizing component assembly; On vertical and lateral arrangement is adjustable; Wherein the side deep fertilizing parts are removable, and the side deep fertilizing parts of described side deep fertilizing component assembly are the L types greater than 90 °, and the part of burying is streamline or wedge shape type; And have 1 ° to 5 ° penetrating angle, can be to have 1 to 5 defertilizing opening.During use; If required operating pressure is bigger; For guaranteeing the fertilising quality, can install the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas additional, can on the fertilizer can assembly, be provided with fertilizer delivering pipe exactly; Be provided with the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas between the duct in fertilizer delivering pipe and the side deep fertilizing parts, also be provided with the air inlet that connects with pneumatic means output gas phase on the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas.In real work; Can be provided with air inlet and advance Fei Kou on the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of described gas; Air inlet and advance fertile mouthful center line angular range between 120 ° to 150 °; On center line under the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas, be provided with the fertile mixed export of gas, the fertile mixed export of gas is through airtight connection of duct in the fertile carrier pipe of gas and the side deep fertilizing parts; In the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas, be provided with the impeller more than 4.The impeller of evenly arranging in the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas can be more than 4; When installing the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas additional; Appendix, fertilizer delivering pipe and gas is fertile, and airtight mixing arrangement is airtight is connected, the airtight connection of duct in the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas and gas fertilizer carrier pipe and the side deep fertilizing parts.The fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas can be installed on the frame, and the operating air pressure in the pneumatic means assembly can be regulated through pressure regulator valve.
The resulting a kind of pneumatic type intertillage side deep fertilizing machine of the present invention, easy to use, can be supporting with large, medium and small tractor; Can be fully effectively apply the fertilizer layering in the soil of appropriate depth of crop root part; Simple in structure, to be convenient to make, medium-sized and small enterprises all can be manufactured and ensured the quality of products.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is provided with the fertile airtight mixing arrangement example structure sketch map of gas for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fertile airtight mixing arrangement example structure sketch map of gas.
Wherein: air pump 1; Appendix 2; Gas receiver 3; Manometer 4; Pressure regulator valve 5; Gas valve 6; Waste discharge device 7; Driving-chain 8; Fertilizer can assembly 9; Fertilizer delivering pipe 10; Frame 11; Cultivating plough body assembly 12; Side deep fertilizing component assembly 13; Hanger bracket girder 14; Defertilizing opening 15; Pneumatic means assembly 16; Side deep fertilizing parts 17; Duct 18; The fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas; The fertile carrier pipe 20 of gas; Air inlet 21; Advance fertile mouthful 22; The fertile mixed export 23 of gas; Power transmission shaft 24; Impeller 25; Hairbrush 26.
Embodiment
Combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is done further description through embodiment below.
As shown in Figure 1; The pneumatic type intertillage side deep fertilizing machine that present embodiment is described; Comprise that pneumatic means assembly 16, side deep fertilizing component assembly 13, Cultivating plough body assembly 12, fertilizer can assembly 9, frame 11 and suspension add girder 14, pneumatic means assembly 16 comprises air pump 1, gas receiver 3 and appendix 2; Side deep fertilizing component assembly 13 comprises the duct 18 and defertilizing opening 15 in side deep fertilizing parts 17 and the side deep fertilizing parts 17; Appendix 2 is 17 airtight connections of the side deep fertilizing parts in air pump 1, gas receiver 3 and the side deep fertilizing component assembly 13; During use, air pump 1 is installed on the engine of tractor, by the motor driven air pump 1 of tractor, produces pressed gas, regulates required air pressure through the speed governing or the pressure regulator valve 6 of air pump 1.Side deep fertilizing component assembly 13, Cultivating plough body assembly 12, fertilizer can assembly 9 are installed on the frame 11, gas receiver 3 be installed on the tractor rear axle or frame 11 on.
During enforcement, described side deep fertilizing component assembly 13 is adjustable on vertical and lateral arrangement, and wherein side deep fertilizing parts 17 also can be removable.The side deep fertilizing parts 17 of described side deep fertilizing component assembly 13 are the L types greater than 90 °, and the part of burying of side deep fertilizing parts can be wedge shape or streamlined, and has 1 ° to 5 ° penetrating angle, can be to have 3 to 5 defertilizing openings 15.
Fertilizer can assembly 9 is installed on the frame 11, and power is provided by tractor driving wheel through driving-chain 8.During enforcement, also can be connected with fertilizer can assembly 9 with wheel, shown in dotted line among the figure, when using land wheel, can make intertillage and fertilising depth of implements more stable, under this prompting, those skilled in the art can be implemented, so be not described in detail at this.
As shown in Figure 1, on fertilizer can assembly 9, be provided with fertilizer delivering pipe 10, be provided with the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas between the duct 18 in fertilizer delivering pipe 10 and the side deep fertilizing parts 17, also be provided with the air inlet 21 that connects with pneumatic means output gas phase on the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas.When installing the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas additional, the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas is installed in the front-axle beam below of frame 11, and power can pass through the driving-chain transmission, is provided by the power transmission shaft of fertilizer apparatus 7.The fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas and the gas transmission mouth of pipe 2 and 10 airtight connections of fertilizer delivering pipe,
As shown in Figure 2; Can be provided with air inlet 21 on the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of described gas and advance fertile mouthful 22; Air inlet 21 and advance fertile mouthful 22 center line angular range between 120 ° to 150 °; On center line under the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas, be provided with the fertile mixed export 23 of gas, the fertile mixed export 23 of gas is through 18 airtight connections of duct in the fertile carrier pipe 20 of gas and the side deep fertilizing parts 17; In the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas, be provided with the impeller 25 of even layout.The impeller of evenly arranging in the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas 25 can be more than four; When installing the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas additional; Fertile airtight 19 airtight connections of mixing arrangement of appendix 2, fertilizer delivering pipe 10 and gas, 18 airtight connections of duct in the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas and gas fertilizer carrier pipe 20 and the side deep fertilizing parts 17.Operating air pressure in the pneumatic means assembly 16 can be regulated through pressure regulator valve 5.Forced draft and fertilizer respectively through air inlet 21 with advance to get into for fertile mouthful 22 two basic isolated inner chambers; Power transmission shaft drives blade 25 and rotates; When being transferred to the below; Mixed airflow gets in the duct 18 of the parts 17 of leaning to one side to apply fertilizer via the fertile mixed export 23 of gas and via the fertile carrier pipe 20 of gas, applies in the soil of crop root through defertilizing opening 15.
When pressed gas applies crop root soil with fertilizer, under the traction of tractor, intertill operation, and then accomplish side deep fertilizing and intertillage integration of operation.The assembling that also can break of this machine is used, with air pump 1, gas receiver 3 and side deep fertilizing component assembly 13 be installed on the existing intertillage plough after appendix 2 is connected, also can install the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas additional, can accomplish side deep fertilizing and intertill integration of operation.
Claims (2)
1. the fertile cultivator of a Pneumatic side deep; Comprise pneumatic means (16), side deep fertilizing component assembly (13), Cultivating plough body assembly (12), fertilizer can assembly (9) and frame (11), it is characterized in that pneumatic means (16) comprises air pump (1), gas receiver (3) and appendix (2); Side deep fertilizing component assembly (13) comprises duct (18) and the defertilizing opening (15) in side deep fertilizing parts (17) and the side deep fertilizing parts (17); Appendix (2) is airtight connection of side deep fertilizing parts (17) in air pump (1), gas receiver (3) and the side deep fertilizing component assembly (13); Side deep fertilizing component assembly (13), Cultivating plough body assembly (12), fertilizer can assembly (9) are installed on the frame (11); On fertilizer can assembly (9), be provided with fertilizer delivering pipe (10); Be provided with the fertile airtight mixing arrangement (19) of gas between the duct (18) in fertilizer delivering pipe (10) and the side deep fertilizing parts (17); The air inlet (21) that also is provided with Fei Kou (22) on the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of said gas (19) and connects with pneumatic means (16) output gas phase; Said air inlet (21) and the center line angular range of advancing Fei Kou (22) are between 120 ° to 150 °; On center line under the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas (19), be provided with the fertile mixed export (23) of gas, the fertile mixed export of gas (23) is through airtight connection of duct (18) in the fertile carrier pipe of gas (20) and the side deep fertilizing parts (17); In the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas (19), be provided with the impeller (25) more than 4.
2. the fertile cultivator of Pneumatic side deep according to claim 1 is characterized in that the side deep fertilizing parts (17) of described side deep fertilizing component assembly (13) are the L types greater than 90 °, and the part of burying is for streamline or wedge shape type and have 1 ° to 5 ° penetrating angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101474758A CN101653059B (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | Pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101474758A CN101653059B (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | Pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101653059A CN101653059A (en) | 2010-02-24 |
| CN101653059B true CN101653059B (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101474758A Expired - Fee Related CN101653059B (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | Pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101653059B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931318B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-08-31 | 中国水稻研究所 | Oryza sativa L. site-directed quantitative deep fertilizing device |
| CN105409413B (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2018-04-03 | 四川天本生物技术有限公司 | Air-flowing type subsoiling deep placement system |
| CN108055891B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2023-08-29 | 河北农业大学 | A corn equal tillage adjustable topdressing machine and its application method |
| CN114557179B (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-06-13 | 杨倩 | Modern agricultural planting system based on Beidou satellite positioning |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3631825A (en) * | 1966-01-22 | 1972-01-04 | Heinrich Weiste | Apparatus for distributing and spreading material |
| EP0331302A1 (en) * | 1988-02-27 | 1989-09-06 | Massey Ferguson Manufacturing Limited | Pneumatic drills and fertilizer spreaders |
| CN2877237Y (en) * | 2006-01-14 | 2007-03-14 | 侯国义 | Chemical fertilizers definite quantity flush coater |
| CN200973257Y (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-11-14 | 烟台大学 | Soil deep-blowing fertilizer applicator |
| CN201270653Y (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2009-07-15 | 刘忠义 | Pneumatic cultivator for side subsoil application |
-
2008
- 2008-08-19 CN CN2008101474758A patent/CN101653059B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3631825A (en) * | 1966-01-22 | 1972-01-04 | Heinrich Weiste | Apparatus for distributing and spreading material |
| EP0331302A1 (en) * | 1988-02-27 | 1989-09-06 | Massey Ferguson Manufacturing Limited | Pneumatic drills and fertilizer spreaders |
| CN2877237Y (en) * | 2006-01-14 | 2007-03-14 | 侯国义 | Chemical fertilizers definite quantity flush coater |
| CN200973257Y (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-11-14 | 烟台大学 | Soil deep-blowing fertilizer applicator |
| CN201270653Y (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2009-07-15 | 刘忠义 | Pneumatic cultivator for side subsoil application |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101653059A (en) | 2010-02-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20120606 Termination date: 20150819 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |