Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cascade base station collocation method, device and system, the base station configuration work that has solved under the cascade situation is loaded down with trivial details, the problem that maintenance cost is high.
A kind of cascade base station collocation method comprises:
The configuration time slot that is presetting the base station, the digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link, by the configuration messages that described maintenance link receiving management side sends, carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the described configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station;
Described base station uses the time interval resource of distributing to this base station to realize base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station.
Further, described cascade base station collocation method also comprises:
A digital cable of described base station is docked with the digital cable of safeguarding of described next stage base station;
Another digital cable of described base station is docked with the configuration digital cable of described next stage base station.
Further, base station configuration is realized according to described configuration messages in described base station, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station comprises for the next stage base station:
Described base station is at the described time interval resource of distributing to this base station, use described digital cable and the described management-side safeguarded to set up the maintenance panel passage, base station controller corresponding with this base station (BSC) or radio network controller (RNC) are set up chain of command and user's face passage;
Described base station is with part time gas exchange the safeguarding on the digital cable to described next stage base station in the described time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station;
Described base station with the part time gas exchange in the described time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station on the configuration digital cable of described next stage base station.
Further, the described digital cable of safeguarding is specially E1 cable or T1 cable, and described configuration digital cable is specially E1 cable or T1 cable, and described base station comprises one and safeguards digital cable, and one is disposed digital cable and at least one digital cable.
Further, described base station is Node B (eNB) or base transceiver station (BTS); Described management-side is operation maintenance center (OMC) or RNC or BSC.
A kind of base station comprises:
The configuration messages receiver module, be used for the configuration time slot that presetting, the digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link, by the configuration messages that described maintenance link receiving management side sends, carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the described configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station;
The configuration Executive Module is used to use the time interval resource of distributing to this base station to realize base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station.
Further, described configuration Executive Module comprises:
Passage is set up the unit, is used for the time interval resource of distributing to this base station described, uses described digital cable and the described management-side safeguarded to set up the maintenance panel passage, and BSC corresponding with this base station or RNC set up chain of command and user's face passage;
The maintenance resources crosspoint is used for the part time gas exchange of the described time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station digital cable of safeguarding to described next stage base station;
The resource allocation crosspoint is used for the part time gas exchange of the described time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station configuration digital cable to described next stage base station.
A kind of management-side equipment comprises:
The configuration messages generation module, be used for the configuration time slot that presetting, the working service link sends configuration messages, carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the described configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station, indicate this base station to use the described time interval resource of distributing to this base station to realize base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station.
A kind of cascade base-station configuration-system comprises management-side equipment and at least two base stations, and described base station connects with cascade system;
Described management-side equipment, be used for the working service link and send configuration messages, carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the described configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station, indicate this base station to use the described time interval resource of distributing to this base station to realize base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station;
Described base station, be used for the configuration time slot that presetting, the digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link, configuration messages by described maintenance link receiving management side transmission, carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the described configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station, use is distributed to the time interval resource of this base station and is realized base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station.
Further, when base station configuration is realized at the described time interval resource of distributing to this base station of use in described base station,
At the described time interval resource of distributing to this base station, use described digital cable and the described management-side safeguarded to set up the maintenance panel passage, BSC corresponding with this base station or RNC set up chain of command and user's face passage, with the part time gas exchange in the described time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station to the safeguarding on the digital cable of described next stage base station, with the part time gas exchange in the described time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station on the configuration digital cable of described next stage base station.
The cascade base station collocation method that embodiments of the invention provide, device and system, by the base station on the configuration time slot that presets, the digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link, the configuration messages that carries time interval resource information by described maintenance link receiving management side transmission, the base station is according to this configuration messages, use is distributed to the time interval resource of this base station and is realized base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station, realized that base station automatic time interval resource with a pair of E1/T1 cable under the control of management-side distributes according to the cascade connection between the base station, the base station configuration work that has solved under the cascade situation is loaded down with trivial details, the problem that maintenance cost is high.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of collocation method of cascade base-station, use this method can be implemented in the automatic configuration of base station under the cascade situation and open-minded.
In order better embodiments of the invention to be described, at first the applied environment to embodiments of the invention is introduced, as shown in Figure 1, base station A, base station B are connected with the mode of C three base stations in base station with cascade, the A base station is first order base station, the A base station is the upper-level BTS of B base station, and the B base station is the upper-level BTS of C base station.Be connected with N (N>=2) under each base station to E1 cable (or T1, the embodiment of the invention is the example explanation with the E1 cable), and support the time gas exchange configuration, support the transparent transmission function of time slot, the base station also supports ML-PPP to insert, and supports and OMC sets up the maintenance panel passage.
In the embodiment of the invention, need at first basic configuration to be carried out in each base station, the base station is coupled together with cascade form.In the embodiment of the invention, all comprise one under each base station and safeguard digital cable that one is disposed digital cable and at least one digital cable.
Being the Abis mouth between BTS and the BSC, is the Iub mouth between Node B and the RNC.Finish the Abis mouth E1 cable of each cascade base-station connection is installed, in subordinate base station and E1 cable that its upper-level BTS is connected, except that the E1 cable of required connection, also the part E1 cable of subordinate base station must be docked with the part E1 cable of its upper-level BTS, to finish the exchange of time interval resource.In the embodiment of the invention, each base station all has basic configuration, basic configuration is with HDLC (the High Level Data Link Control of whole time slots of the following first pair of E1 cable in a certain base station, High-Level Data Link Control) parameter and any other digital cable in this base station, is a ML-PPP (Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol as N-1 to the HDLC Wire Parameters of first time slot of E1 cable, Multi-Link Point-to-Point Protocol) link, the indication base station is accepted the used link of OMC configuration messages with this ML-PPP link as acquiescence.The obtain manner of configurating base station IP is for consulting automatically to obtain by PPP, and other parameters wouldn't dispose, and has guaranteed the automatic configuration under the base station support cascade environment and has opened function.
In the embodiment of the invention, when connecting the base station with cascade system, if the basic configuration of base station is to be a ML-PPP link with the N-1 of the HDLC parameter of whole time slots of the following first pair of E1 cable in base station and this base station to the HDLC Wire Parameters of first time slot of E1 cable, then the N-1 with the base station docks (can be other digital cable) E1 cable the N of E1 cable with its higher level station, second couple of E1 (can be other digital cable) butt joint of the 1st pair of E1 cable of base station and its upper level base station.With first pair of E1 cable under the base station as safeguarding digital cable, N-1 to digital cable as the configuration digital cable.
In the embodiment of the invention, on OMC, carry out the configuration of all cascade base-stations and the configuration of BSC, comprise physical configuration, the required configuration of BSS such as radio configuration.The E1 cable has 31 available time slot (the 0th time slot of E1 cable is used for the transmission frame synchrodata), the cascade base station collocation method that uses embodiments of the invention to provide, first pair of E1 cable of base station A directly is connected with BSC, base station A, B and C use this 1~x time slot to the E1 cable, x+1~y time slot and y+1~31 time slots respectively, in the embodiment of the invention, x is 15, and y is 26, idiographic flow comprises as shown in Figure 2:
The configuration time slot that is presetting step 201, base station, the digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link, by the configuration messages that described maintenance link receiving management side (as OMC) sends, carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the described configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station;
In this step, base station A starts, base station A uses the digital cable of safeguarding that presets, i.e. 31 of first pair of E1 cable time slots are finished the ML-PPP link setup with BSC/RNC, obtain the IP address, finish with OMC and set up maintenance link, this maintenance link is specially the maintenance panel passage, and behind configuration change, base station A can rebulid the maintenance panel passage with OMC.
In this step, the base station receives the configuration messages that OMC sends from initial maintenance panel passage, wherein comprises the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station and distributes to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station.Utilization is distributed to the time interval resource of this base station and is set up the maintenance panel passage with OMC again, sets up chain of command and user's face passage with BSC, finishes the open-minded of base station A.
Step 202, base station use the time interval resource of distributing to this base station to realize base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station;
Step 201 is given the configuration messages of base station A download from OMC, the information that comprises the time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station, base station A gives the next stage base station according to this information with the 16th time slot to the 31 time slot allocation of the following first pair of E1 cable of base station A, be base station B, specific as follows:
In this step, base station A exchanges to the 16th of the following first pair of E1 cable in this base station the 1st time slot of N bar E1 cable under the A of base station; The 17th time slot of the following first pair of E1 cable of base station A is arrived the 1st time slot to the 15 time slots of second pair of E1 cable of base station A to 31 time gas exchange.
The layoutprocedure of base station B and step 201 are to 202 described identical, promptly after A configuration in base station is finished, the configuration digital cable of base station B by presetting, promptly N-1 is to the HDLC of the 1st time slot of E1 cable, finish and BSC between maintenance link ML-PPP set up, obtain the IP address, finish the foundation of maintenance panel passage between base station B and the OMC.By this maintenance panel passage, base station B downloads real configuration messages from OMC, comprising the time gas exchange configuration, the 11st time slot (being the 27th time slot of the following first pair of E1 cable of base station A) of the following first pair of E1 cable of base station B is exchanged to the 1st time slot of N bar E1 cable under the B of base station; The 12nd time slot to the 15 time slots (being the 28th to the 31st time slot of the following first pair of E1 cable of base station A) of the following first pair of E1 cable of base station B are exchanged to the 1st time slot to the 4 time slots of the following second pair of E1 cable of base station B, and use the digital cable of safeguarding of base station B, i.e. the 1st of first couple of E1 the to the 11st time slot, set up the maintenance panel passage with OMC, set up user's face and chain of command passage with the BSC of base station B.
The layoutprocedure of base station C and step 201 are to 202 described identical, promptly after B configuration in base station is finished, the configuration digital cable of base station C by presetting, promptly N-1 is to the HDLC of the 1st time slot of E1 cable, finish maintenance link ML-PPP foundation with BSC, obtain the IP address, set up the maintenance panel passage with OMC.Base station C passes through this maintenance panel passage from OMC download configuration message, and use the digital cable of safeguarding of base station C, promptly the 1st of first couple of E1 the to the 4th time slot is set up the maintenance panel passage with OMC, set up user's face and chain of command passage with the BSC of base station B, finish the work of opening of base station C.
In addition, the cascade base station collocation method that the embodiment of the invention provides also can be used for needing to revise the situation of each base station configuration after a plurality of base stations operate as normal that connects with cascade structure.Be example still, as after system's operate as normal, because of system needs with the network configuration among Fig. 1, when adjusting the time interval resource that A first couple of E1 in base station take, can operate according to above-mentioned flow process, in the configuration messages that the base station issues, carry amended configuration messages and get final product at OMC.When revising configuration,,, according to the direction of upgrading, issue configuration messages again to base station B and base station A so also can issue configuration messages to base station C earlier because in the system of operate as normal, all there are the maintenance panel passage in base station A, base station B and base station C with OMC.
The cascade base station collocation method that the embodiment of the invention provides is also supported multi-stage cascade, and is same, and when the cascade number deteriorated to one-level, the cascade base station collocation method that embodiments of the invention provide also was suitable for.
The cascade base station collocation method that embodiments of the invention provide, by the base station on the configuration time slot that presets, the digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link, the configuration messages that carries time interval resource information by described maintenance link receiving management side transmission, the base station is according to this configuration messages, use is distributed to the time interval resource of this base station and is set up the maintenance panel passage, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station, realized that base station automatic time interval resource with a pair of E1/T1 cable under the control of management-side distributes according to the cascade connection between the base station, the base station configuration work that has solved under the cascade situation is loaded down with trivial details, the problem that maintenance cost is high.Finish configuration in the OMC side, can finish the work of opening of a plurality of cascade base-stations fast, improved the speed of opening greatly, reduced maintenance cost.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of base station, as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Configuration messages receiver module 301, be used for the configuration time slot that presetting, the digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link, by the configuration messages that described maintenance link receiving management side sends, carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the described configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station;
Configuration Executive Module 302 is used to use the time interval resource of distributing to this base station to finish base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station.
Further, the structure of above-mentioned configuration Executive Module 302 comprises as shown in Figure 4:
Passage is set up unit 3021, is used for the time interval resource of distributing to this base station described, uses described digital cable and the described management-side safeguarded to set up the maintenance panel passage, and BSC corresponding with this base station or RNC set up chain of command and user's face passage;
Maintenance resources crosspoint 3022 is used for the part time gas exchange of the described time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station digital cable of safeguarding to described next stage base station;
Resource allocation crosspoint 3023 is used for the part time gas exchange of the described time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station configuration digital cable to described next stage base station.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of management-side equipment, as shown in Figure 5, comprising:
Configuration messages generation module 501, be used for the configuration time slot that presetting, the working service link sends configuration messages, carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the described configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station, indicate this base station to use described time interval resource of distributing to this base station to finish base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of cascade base-station configuration-system, as shown in Figure 6, comprise management-side equipment 601 and at least two base stations 602, and described base station 602 connects with cascade system;
Described management-side equipment 601, be used for the described base station 602 of working service chain road direction and send configuration messages, carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the described configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station, indicate this base station to use described time interval resource of distributing to this base station to finish base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station;
Described base station 602, be used for the configuration time slot that presetting, the digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link, receive the configuration messages that described management-side equipment 601 sends by described maintenance link, carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station 602 in the described configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station 602, use is distributed to the time interval resource of this base station 602 and is finished base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to next stage base station 602 is given the next stage base station.
Above-mentioned management side apparatus, base station and cascade base-station configuration-system, can combine with a kind of cascade base station collocation method that embodiments of the invention provide, the configuration time slot that is presetting by the base station, the digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link, the configuration messages that carries time interval resource information by described maintenance link receiving management side transmission, the base station is according to this configuration messages, use is distributed to the time interval resource of this base station and is finished base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station, realized that base station automatic time interval resource with a pair of E1/T1 cable under the control of management-side distributes according to the cascade connection between the base station, the base station configuration work that has solved under the cascade situation is loaded down with trivial details, the problem that maintenance cost is high.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that and realize that all or part of step that the foregoing description method is carried is to instruct relevant hardware to finish by program, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, this program comprises one of step or its combination of method embodiment when carrying out.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can adopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.If described integrated module realizes with the form of software function module and during as independently production marketing or use, also can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium.
The above-mentioned storage medium of mentioning can be a read-only memory, disk or CD etc.
The above; only be the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; can expect easily changing or replacing, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the described protection range of claim.