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CN101651352B - Light energy power circuit - Google Patents

Light energy power circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101651352B
CN101651352B CN2008101456980A CN200810145698A CN101651352B CN 101651352 B CN101651352 B CN 101651352B CN 2008101456980 A CN2008101456980 A CN 2008101456980A CN 200810145698 A CN200810145698 A CN 200810145698A CN 101651352 B CN101651352 B CN 101651352B
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component
capacitor
control
energy storage
current
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CN101651352A (en
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陈耀铭
史富洋
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Macroblock Inc
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Macroblock Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/50Energy storage in industry with an added climate change mitigation effect

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Abstract

本发明提供一种光能电力电路,其用以提供一输出电流至一储能组件。该光能电力电路包含一光能转换组件、一第一处理组件、多个第二处理组件及一第一控制组件。这些处理组件是呈并联连接并与该光能转换组件及该储能组件呈串联连接,该第一控制组件连接至该第一处理组件,并响应该第一处理组件所产生的一分流电流、一调节电流及一上一输出电流,产生一控制信号至这些处理组件,以使这些处理组件以一交错方式输出相对应的调节电流,以作为该输出电流提供至该储能组件。

Figure 200810145698

The present invention provides a light energy power circuit, which is used to provide an output current to an energy storage component. The light energy power circuit includes a light energy conversion component, a first processing component, a plurality of second processing components and a first control component. These processing components are connected in parallel and in series with the light energy conversion component and the energy storage component. The first control component is connected to the first processing component and generates a control signal to the processing components in response to a shunt current, a regulating current and an upper output current generated by the first processing component, so that the processing components output corresponding regulating currents in an interlaced manner to provide the energy storage component as the output current.

Figure 200810145698

Description

Light energy power circuit
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of light energy power circuit.More specifically say, the invention relates to a kind of light energy power circuit of the output current that interlocks
Background technology
In recent years owing to crude oil price is surging not down, add " Kyoto Protocol " global control to greenhouse gas emission, impel countries in the world to pay attention to various new forms of energy and alternative energy, also cause the flourish of solar industry, and TaiWan, China one also can not be absent in solar industry to being a ring important in the high skill industry.
The most everybody known solar industry be solar cell (following will be called the solar energy power circuit), the solar energy power circuit is to utilize a luminous energy (photovoltaic) transition components that sunlight is converted to electric current, and electric current is stored in an energy storage component (being generally a storage battery), but in the solar energy power circuit, usually need a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (digital signal processor) for example, control the electronic component in the solar energy power circuit, to regulate the electric current that converts by the transform light energy assembly.
But with digital signal processor, itself need the software engineer to write program code, and it is burned onto digital signal processor, with the electronic component in the control solar energy power circuit.Consider for the solar industry cost, this will increase extra manpower, time and hardware cost, and then reduce the competitiveness of solar industry manufacturer.
In sum, the whole manufacturing cost of solar energy power circuit is reduced, and don't sacrifice its required function, and, be still the target that industry need make great efforts to reach for these problems provide solution.
Summary of the invention
A purpose of the present invention provides and a kind ofly is connected to an energy storage component in order to the light energy power circuit of an output current to be provided, and outputs current to this energy storage component so that this to be provided.This light energy power circuit comprises a transform light energy assembly, one first processing components, a plurality of second processing components and a control assembly.This transform light energy assembly is in order to receiving a luminous energy, and is an electric current with this transform light energy; This first processing components is with this transform light energy assembly and this energy storage component and is connected in series, and in order to respond this electric current, produces one first shunt current, and regulates this first shunt current, produces one first and regulates electric current; These second processing components and this first processing components are to be to be connected in parallel, these second processing components and this first processing components in parallel are to be with this transform light energy assembly and this energy storage component to be connected in series, these second processing components are in order to respond this electric current, produce a plurality of second shunt currents, and regulate these second shunt currents, produce a plurality of second and regulate electric current; This control assembly is connected to this first processing components and these second processing components, in order to respond this first shunt current, this first adjusting electric current and last output current, produce one and control signal to this first processing components and these second processing components, so that exporting these with an interlace mode, this first processing components and these second processing components regulate electric current, to provide to this energy storage component as this output current.
Another object of the present invention provides and a kind ofly is connected to an energy storage component in order to the light energy power circuit of an output current to be provided, and outputs current to this energy storage component so that this to be provided.This light energy power circuit comprises a plurality of transform light energy assemblies, one first processing components, a plurality of second processing components and a control assembly.Each these transform light energy assembly is in order to receiving a luminous energy, and is an electric current with this transform light energy, and wherein, these transform light energy assemblies are made up of one first transform light energy assembly and a plurality of second transform light energy assembly; This first transform light energy assembly of this first processing components and these transform light energy assemblies and this energy storage component are and are connected in series, and in order to regulate this electric current of this first transform light energy assembly, produce one first and regulate electric current; These second processing components and this first processing components are to be to be connected in parallel, and it is corresponding one by one with these second transform light energy assemblies, each these second processing components in parallel are to be with corresponding this second transform light energy assembly and this energy storage component to be connected in series, these second processing components produce a plurality of second and regulate electric current in order to regulate these electric currents; This control assembly is connected to this first processing components and these second processing components, in order to this electric current, this first adjusting electric current and the last output current that responds this first transform light energy assembly, produce one and control signal to this first processing components and these second processing components, so that exporting these with an interlace mode, this first processing components and these second processing components regulate electric current, to provide to this energy storage component as this output current.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of in order to the light energy power circuit of an output current to be provided, this light energy power circuit is coupled between an energy storage component and the transform light energy assembly, this transform light energy assembly is in order to receive a luminous energy, and be an electric current with this transform light energy, this light energy power circuit is in order to receive and to regulate this electric current, to provide to this energy storage component as this output current, this energy storage component produces an energy storage status signals.This light energy power circuit comprises one first processing components and one first control assembly.This first processing components is coupled between this transform light energy assembly and this energy storage component, in order to handle this electric current, produces one first and regulates electric current.This first control assembly is connected to this first processing components and this energy storage component; produce a charge protection signal in order to an energy storage status signals that responds this energy storage component; so that this first processing components and these second processing components respond this charge protection signal; export this first adjusting electric current, to provide to this energy storage component as this output current.
A further object of the present invention provides a kind of in order to the light energy power circuit of an output current to be provided, and it is coupled between an energy storage component and a plurality of transform light energy assembly.Each these transform light energy assembly is in order to receiving a luminous energy, and is an electric current with this transform light energy, and this light energy power circuit is in order to receive and to regulate these electric currents, to provide to this energy storage component as this output current.
These transform light energy assemblies are made up of one first transform light energy assembly and a plurality of second transform light energy assembly, and this light energy power circuit comprises one first processing components, a plurality of second processing components and one first control assembly.This first transform light energy assembly of this one first processing components and these transform light energy assemblies and this energy storage component are and are connected in series, and in order to handle this electric current of this first transform light energy assembly, produce one first and regulate electric current.These second processing components and this first processing components are to be to be connected in parallel, and these second transform light energy assemblies are corresponding with each respectively.Each these second processing components in parallel are to be with corresponding this second transform light energy assembly and this energy storage component to be connected in series, and these second processing components produce a plurality of second and regulate electric current in order to handle these electric currents.This first control assembly is connected to this first processing components, these second processing components and this energy storage component; produce a charge protection signal in order to an energy storage status signals that responds this energy storage component; so that this first processing components and these second processing components respond this charge protection signal; export these and regulate electric current, to provide to this energy storage component as this output current.
Control assembly of the present invention is to realize with hardware circuit, do not need extra software engineer to write program code control, and the present invention connects this first processing components and these second processing components with parallel way, to reduce the power of electric current, avoid control assembly to damage because of current power is too high.
Description of drawings
Behind the execution mode of consulting accompanying drawing and describing subsequently, affiliated technical field has knows that usually the knowledgeable just can understand purpose of the present invention, and technological means of the present invention and enforcement aspect, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the part schematic diagram of another enforcement aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the another enforcement aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the seventh embodiment of the present invention; And
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the first embodiment of the present invention, it is the schematic diagram of a light energy power circuit 1, light energy power circuit 1 is coupled between an energy storage component 2 and a transform light energy (photovoltaic) assembly 11, transform light energy assembly 11 is in order to receive a luminous energy, and be an electric current with transform light energy, light energy power circuit 1 is in order to receive and to regulate this electric current, to provide to energy storage component 2 as output current 10.Light energy power circuit 1 comprises one first processing components 12, a plurality of second processing components (in this preferred embodiment, be second processing components 13 and second processing components 14) and one first control assembly 15, what this must emphasize be, the quantity of second processing components is not in order to limit the scope of the invention, in other embodiments, the quantity of second processing components can be other number.
First processing components 12 is coupled between transform light energy assembly 11 and the energy storage component 2, in order to respond this electric current, produces one first shunt current in tie point 12a, and regulates this first shunt current, produces one first in tie point 12b and regulates electric current.
Second processing components 13 and second processing components 14 be with first processing components 12 be to be to be connected in parallel, second processing components 13, second processing components 14 and first processing components 12 in parallel are to be with transform light energy assembly 11 and energy storage component 2 to be connected in series, second processing components 13 and second processing components 14 are in order to respond this electric current, each produces 2 second shunt currents in tie point 13a and tie point 14a, and regulate second shunt current, produce 2 second adjusting electric currents in tie point 13b and tie point 14b.
First control assembly 15 is connected to first processing components 12, second processing components 13 and second processing components 14, and in order to respond that first shunt current, first is regulated electric current and in the last output current 124 of tie point 12c, produce a control signal 150 to these processing components (i.e. first processing components 12, second processing components 13 and second processing components 14), so that exporting these with an interlace mode, these processing components regulate electric current, to provide to energy storage component 2 as output current 10.Meaning promptly, energy storage component 2 with tie point 12c as an energy input, to receive output current 10.
Specifically, first processing components 12 comprises forward element 12h of one first electric capacity 12d, one second electric capacity 12e, one first inductance 12f, one first switch element 12g and one first.The first electric capacity 12d has an anode, and the first switch element 12g has an one source pole and a grid, first forward element 12h have an anode and a negative terminal.The first electric capacity 12d is and transform light energy assembly 11, the first switch element 12g, the second electric capacity 12e and energy storage component 2 are and are connected in parallel, the first inductance 12f is connected to the anode of the first electric capacity 12d and the source electrode of the first switch element 12g, first forward the anode of element 12h be connected to the source electrode of the first switch element 12g, first forward the negative terminal of element 12h be connected to the anode of the first electric capacity 12d, first control assembly 15 also is connected to the grid of the first switch element 12g of first processing components 12, so that the first switch element 12g responsive control signal, 150 actions, to control the output of the first adjusting electric current, need the expositor, in other embodiment, the first electric capacity 12d and the second electric capacity 12e can be omitted according to actual conditions, and therefore do not influence the operation and the function of light energy power circuit 1, it can be knows this technical field person institute understanding easily, does not add at this and gives unnecessary details.
In addition, first control assembly 15 also is connected to the anode of transform light energy assembly 11, the first electric capacity 12d and the tie point 12a between the first inductance 12f, to receive first shunt current 120.The source electrode and first that first control assembly 15 also is connected to the first inductance 12f, the first switch element 12g is the tie point 12b between the anode of element 12h forward, regulates electric current 122 to receive first.First control assembly 15 also is connected to the first tie point 12c of 2 of the negative terminal, the second electric capacity 12e of element 12h and energy storage components forward, to receive a last output current 124.
Next, will describe the formation of second processing components 13, second processing components 13 comprises forward element 13f of one the 3rd electric capacity 13c, one second inductance 13d, a second switch element 13e and one second.The 3rd electric capacity 13c has an anode, and second switch element 13e has an one source pole and a grid, second forward element 13f have an anode and a negative terminal.The 3rd electric capacity 13c is and transform light energy assembly 11, second switch element 13e and energy storage component 2 are and are connected in parallel, the second inductance 13d is connected to the anode of the 3rd electric capacity 13c and the source electrode of second switch element 13e, second forward the anode of element 13f be connected to the source electrode of second switch element 13e, second forward the negative terminal of element 13f be connected to the anode of the 3rd electric capacity 13c, first control assembly 15 is the grids that are coupled to the second switch element 13e of second processing components 13, so that the second switch element 13e of second processing components 13 responds this control signal action, to control the output of the second adjusting electric current, need the expositor, in other embodiment, the 3rd electric capacity 13c can be omitted according to actual conditions, and therefore do not influence the operation and the function of light energy power circuit 1, it can be knows this technical field person institute understanding easily, does not add at this and gives unnecessary details.
In addition, second processing components 14 comprises forward element 14f of one the 3rd electric capacity 14c, one second inductance 14d, a second switch element 14e and one second.The 3rd electric capacity 14c has an anode, and second switch element 14e has an one source pole and a grid, second forward element 14f have an anode and a negative terminal.The connected mode of each element in second processing components 14 is identical with second processing components 13, does not add at this and gives unnecessary details.Need the expositor, in other embodiment, the 3rd electric capacity 14c can be omitted according to actual conditions, and does not therefore influence the operation and the function of light energy power circuit 1, and it can be knows this technical field person institute understanding easily, does not also add at this and gives unnecessary details.
Be noted that, this technical field that is configured in of light energy power circuit 1 can be considered a low side step-down (low-side buck) configuration, but the present invention also can high-end step-down (high-side buck) configuration, high-end buck-boost (high-side buck-boost) configuration or low side buck-boost (low-side buck-boost) configuration realize, it can be is familiar with this technical field person, explanation institute by previous embodiment is understood easily, does not add at this and gives unnecessary details.
Fig. 2 is another enforcement aspect that illustrates present embodiment, and it is the part schematic diagram of a light energy power circuit 3, and light energy power circuit 3 is not being given unnecessary details with existing together mutually of light energy power circuit 1, only describes different parts at this.
The connected mode that is in electronic component in first processing components 12 inequality of light energy power circuit 3 and light energy power circuit 1, first processing components 12 comprises forward element 12h of one first electric capacity 12d, one second electric capacity 12e, one first inductance 12f, one first switch element 12g and one first.The first electric capacity 12d has a negative terminal, and the first switch element 12g has one source pole, a grid and a drain electrode, first forward element 12h have an anode.
The first electric capacity 12d is and transform light energy assembly 11, the first element 12h forward, the second electric capacity 12e and energy storage component 2 are and are connected in parallel, the source electrode of the first switch element 12g is connected to the negative terminal of the first electric capacity 12d, the drain electrode of the first switch element 12g is connected to the first forward anode and the first inductance 12f of element 12h, the first inductance 12f is connected to the second electric capacity 12e and energy storage component 2, first control assembly 15 also is connected to the grid of the first switch element 12g of first processing components 12, so that 150 actions of the first switch element 12g responsive control signal, to control the output of the first adjusting electric current.
In addition, first control assembly 15 also is connected to the tie point 12a between the anode of the transform light energy assembly 11 and the first electric capacity 12d, to receive this first shunt current 320.The drain electrode and first that first control assembly 15 also is connected to the first inductance 12f, the first switch element 12g is the tie point 12b between the anode of element 12h forward, regulates electric current 322 to receive first.First control assembly 15 also is connected to the tie point 12c of 2 of the second electric capacity 12e and energy storage components, to receive a last output current 324.
Fig. 3 is another enforcement aspect that illustrates present embodiment, and it is the part schematic diagram of a light energy power circuit 4, and light energy power circuit 4 is not being given unnecessary details with existing together mutually of light energy power circuit 1, only describes different parts at this.
Light energy power circuit 4 is in second processing components 13 and 14 with the inequality of light energy power circuit 1.Second processing components 13 comprises one the 3rd electric capacity 13c, one second inductance 13d, a second switch element 13e, one second forward element 13f and one second control assembly 13g.The 3rd electric capacity 13c has an anode, and second switch element 13e has an one source pole and a grid, second forward element 13f have an anode and a negative terminal.The 3rd electric capacity 13c is and transform light energy assembly 11, second switch element 13e and energy storage component 2 are and are connected in parallel, the second inductance 13d is connected to the anode of the 3rd electric capacity 13c and the source electrode of second switch unit 13e spare, second forward the anode of element 13f be connected to the source electrode of second switch element 13e, second forward the negative terminal of element 13f be connected to the anode of the 3rd electric capacity 13c, the second control assembly 13g is connected to the grid of second switch element 13e, first control assembly 15 is connected to the second control assembly 13g, so that second control assembly, 13 responsive control signals 150, make the second switch element 13e action of second processing components 13, to control the output of the second adjusting electric current.
Specifically, the second control assembly 13g also reaches in the last output current 424 of tie point 13h in order to second shunt current that is pursuant to tie point 13a, produces this second adjusting electric current.The second control assembly 13g also is connected to the anode of transform light energy assembly 11, the 3rd electric capacity 13c and the tie point between the first inductance 12f, to receive this second shunt current.The second control assembly 13g also is connected to second negative terminal of element 13f forward, should last output current 424 to receive.
Fig. 4 illustrates the second embodiment of the present invention, and it is the schematic diagram of a light energy power circuit 5, and it exists together mutually with light energy power circuit 4 and is no longer given unnecessary details, and only describes at this not exist together.
Light energy power circuit 5 and light energy power circuit 4 different be in, first processing components 12 is to be connected with the first transform light energy assembly 50, two processing components 13 and 14 respectively are connected with the second transform light energy assembly 51 and 52, its effect can be is familiar with this operator, understand easily according to 4 of above-mentioned light energy power circuits, do not add at this and give unnecessary details.
Fig. 5 illustrates the third embodiment of the present invention, it is the schematic diagram of a light energy power circuit 6, light energy power circuit 6 is to be coupled in 11 of an energy storage component 2 and transform light energy assemblies, transform light energy assembly 11 is in order to receive a luminous energy, and be an electric current with this transform light energy, light energy power circuit 6 is in order to receive and to regulate electric current, to provide to energy storage component 2 as output current 60.Light energy power circuit 6 comprises one first processing components 63, a plurality of second processing components (in this preferred embodiment, be second processing components 65 and second processing components 67) and one first control assembly 15, what this must emphasize be, the quantity of second processing components is not in order to limit the scope of the invention, in other embodiments, the quantity of second processing components can be other number.
First processing components 12 is to be coupled in 2 of transform light energy assembly 11 and energy storage components, in order to respond this electric current, produces one first shunt current 630 in tie point 63a, and regulates this first shunt current 630, produces one first in tie point 63b and regulates electric current 632.
Second processing components 65 and second processing components 67 are to be with first processing components 63 to be connected in parallel, second processing components 65, second processing components 67 and first processing components 63 in parallel are to be with transform light energy assembly 11 and energy storage component 2 to be connected in series, second processing components 65 and second processing components 67 are in order to respond this electric current, each produces 2 second shunt currents in tie point 65a and tie point 67a, and regulate second shunt current, produce 2 second adjusting electric currents in tie point 65b and tie point 67b.
First control assembly 15 is connected to first processing components 63, second processing components 65 and second processing components 67, and regulate electric current 632 in order to respond first shunt current 630, first, in a last output current 634 and the maximal power tracing mode of tie point 63c, produce a control signal 150 to these processing components (i.e. first processing components 63, second processing components 65 and second processing components 67), so that exporting these with an interlace mode, these processing components regulate electric current, to provide to energy storage component 2 as output current 60.
Specifically, first processing components 12 comprises forward element 63h of one first electric capacity 63f, one second electric capacity 63e, one first inductance 63i, one second inductance 63g, one first switch element 63d and one first.The first electric capacity 63f has an anode and a negative terminal, and the second electric capacity 63e has an anode, the first switch element 63d have one source pole, one the drain electrode and a grid, first forward element 63h have an anode.The first switch element 63d is and transform light energy assembly 11, the first inductance 63i, the second electric capacity 63e and energy storage component are and are connected in parallel, the first inductance 63i is connected between the source electrode of the transform light energy assembly 11 and the first switch element 63d, the anode of the first electric capacity 63f is connected to the source electrode of the first inductance 63i and the first switch element 63d, the negative terminal of the first electric capacity 63f is connected to the forward anode of element 63h of the second inductance 63g and first, first forward the anode of element 63h also be connected to the second inductance 63g, first forward the negative terminal of element 63h be connected to the anode of the second electric capacity 63e, first control assembly 15 also is connected to the grid of the first switch element 63d of first processing components 63, so that the first switch element 63d responsive control signal, 150 actions, to control the output of the first adjusting electric current, need the expositor, in other embodiment, the first electric capacity 63f and the second electric capacity 63e can be omitted according to actual conditions, and therefore do not influence the operation and the function of light energy power circuit 6, it can be knows this technical field person institute understanding easily, does not add at this and gives unnecessary details.
In addition, first control assembly 15 also is connected to the tie point 63a between the source electrode of the anode of transform light energy assembly 11, the first electric capacity 63f and the first switch element 13d, to receive first shunt current 630.The negative terminal, the second inductance 63g and first that first control assembly 15 also is connected to the first electric capacity 63f be the tie point 63b between the anode of element 63h forward, regulates electric current 632 to receive first.First control assembly 15 also is connected to the second electric capacity 63e, a tie point 63c of 2 of element 63h and energy storage components forward, to receive a last output current 634.
Next, will describe the formation of second processing components 65, second processing components 65 comprises forward element 65h of one the 3rd electric capacity 65f, one the 4th electric capacity 65e, one the 3rd inductance 65i, one the 4th inductance 65g, a second switch element 65d and one second.The 3rd electric capacity 65f has an anode and a negative terminal, and the 4th electric capacity 65e has an anode, and second switch element 65d has one source pole, a grid and a drain electrode, second forward element 65h have an anode.
Second switch element 65d is and transform light energy assembly 11, the 4th inductance 65g, the 4th electric capacity 65e and energy storage component 2 are and are connected in parallel, the 3rd inductance 65i is connected between the source electrode of transform light energy assembly 11 and second switch element 65d, the anode of the 3rd electric capacity 65f is connected to the source electrode of the 3rd inductance 65i and second switch element 65d, the negative terminal of the 3rd electric capacity 65f is connected to the forward anode of element 65h of the 4th inductance 65g and second, second forward the anode of element 65h also be connected to the 4th inductance 65g, second forward the negative terminal of element 65h be connected to the anode of the 4th electric capacity 65e, first control assembly 15 also is connected to the grid of the second switch element 65d of second processing components 65, so that 150 actions of second switch element 65d responsive control signal, to control the output of the second adjusting electric current.Need the expositor, tie point 65c and tie point 63c can be considered same tie point, in other embodiment, the 3rd electric capacity 65f and the 4th electric capacity 65e can be omitted according to actual conditions, and therefore do not influence the operation and the function of light energy power circuit 6, it can be knows this technical field person institute understanding easily, does not add at this and gives unnecessary details.
In addition, second processing components 67 comprises forward element 67h of one the 3rd electric capacity 67f, one the 4th electric capacity 67e, one the 3rd inductance 67i, one the 4th inductance 67g, a second switch element 67d and one second.The 3rd electric capacity 67f has an anode and a negative terminal, and the 4th electric capacity 67e has an anode, and second switch element 67d has one source pole, a grid and a drain electrode, second forward element 67h have an anode.The connected mode of each element in second processing components 67 is identical with second processing components 65, does not add at this and gives unnecessary details.And need the expositor, tie point 67c and tie point 63c can be considered same tie point, in other embodiment, the 3rd electric capacity 67f and the 4th electric capacity 67e can be omitted according to actual conditions, and therefore do not influence the operation and the function of light energy power circuit 6, it can be knows this technical field person institute understanding easily, does not also add at this and gives unnecessary details.
Fig. 6 illustrates the fourth embodiment of the present invention, it is the schematic diagram of a light energy power circuit 7, light energy power circuit 7 is coupled between an energy storage component 2 and the transform light energy assembly 11, transform light energy assembly 11 is in order to receive a luminous energy, and be an electric current with transform light energy, light energy power circuit 7 is in order to receive and to regulate this electric current, to provide to energy storage component 2 as output current 10.Light energy power circuit 7 comprises one first processing components 12, a plurality of second processing components (in this preferred embodiment, being second processing components 13 and second processing components 14) and one first control assembly 15.The light energy power circuit 1 of light energy power circuit 7 and the foregoing description is identical to be in this omission and to repeat no more, and hereinafter, will describe the two different piece.
The light energy power circuit 1 of light energy power circuit 7 and the foregoing description is different be in, first control assembly 15 is exported this output current 10 to energy storage component 2 in a maximal power tracing mode, details are as follows.First control assembly 15 detects the energy storage status signals 20 that this energy storage component 2 produces; and response energy storage status signals 20 produces a charge protection signal; so that these processing components respond this charge protection signal; export these and regulate electric current, to provide to energy storage component 2, specifically as this output current 10; energy storage component 2 its energy inputs of response; be tie point 12C, a terminal voltage or a terminal voltage rate of change, produce this energy storage status signals 20.
So, the magnitude of current of output current 10 can cooperate energy storage situation and maximum power tracing mode, is adjusted by first control assembly 15.
Specifically; first control assembly 15 is in order to detect the energy storage situation of this energy storage component 2; for example in charging process; whether detect energy storage component 2 near saturated; and produce this charge protection signal according to the energy storage situation of this energy storage component 2; by cooperating of this charge protection signal and maximum power tracing mode, adjust the magnitude of current of output current 10.For example; this charge protection signal can be an adjustable recurrent pulses charge switch signal; then will respond the maximum power tracing mode originally produces; be multiplied by this recurrent pulses charge switch signal in order to the switching signal of switching this switch element; in other words; according to the producing method of aforementioned energy storage status signals 20, the on-off ratio (duty) of this recurrent pulses charge switch signal can be according to the terminal voltage of energy storage component 2 or terminal voltage rate of change and produces.Again, this charge protection signal also can be one and has the pulse signal that can adjust on-off ratio, and first control assembly 15 is by adjusting this on-off ratio of this pulse signal, with the magnitude of current of control and average this output current 10.
Be noted that, the characteristic of aforementioned terminal voltage and on-off ratio is, approaching more charging is saturated, then the terminal voltage of energy storage component 2 is high more and climbing speed terminal voltage is fast more, first control assembly 15 can be according to the magnitude of voltage of the terminal voltage of energy storage component 2 or the on-off ratio that the voltage climbing speed is adjusted this recurrent pulses charge switch signal, to control the switch element in these processing components, to reach the effect of pulse current charge (pulse charging), by adjusting the on-off ratio of this recurrent pulses charge switch signal, can control the mean charging current size, the terminal voltage of energy storage component 2 is high more or the more little then on-off ratio of voltage climbing speed is more little in addition, whereby, can help to shorten charging interval of energy storage component 2 and prolong its life-span.
Fig. 7 illustrates the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and it is the schematic diagram of a light energy power circuit 8, and the light energy power circuit of light energy power circuit 8 and the foregoing description 3 is identical to be in this omission and to repeat no more, and hereinafter, will describe the two different piece.
The light energy power circuit 3 of light energy power circuit 8 and the foregoing description is different be in; first control assembly 15 is in order to detect an energy storage situation of this energy storage component 2; and response energy storage status signals 20 produces a charge protection signal; so that these processing components respond this charge protection signal; export these and regulate electric current; to provide to energy storage component 2 as output current 10, it can be understood easily by the explanation institute of aforementioned the 4th embodiment, does not add at this and gives unnecessary details.
Fig. 8 illustrates the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and it is the schematic diagram of a light energy power circuit 9, and the light energy power circuit of light energy power circuit 9 and the foregoing description 4 is identical to be in this omission and to repeat no more, and hereinafter, will describe the two different piece.
Light energy power circuit 9 is with the light energy power circuit 4 of the foregoing description; first control assembly 15 is in order to detect an energy storage situation of this energy storage component 2; and response energy storage status signals 20 produces a charge protection signal; so that these processing components respond this charge protection signal; export these and regulate electric current; to provide to energy storage component 2 as output current 10, it can be understood easily by the explanation institute of aforementioned the 4th embodiment, does not add at this and gives unnecessary details.
Fig. 9 illustrates the seventh embodiment of the present invention, and it is the schematic diagram of a light energy power circuit 16, and the light energy power circuit of light energy power circuit 16 and the foregoing description 5 is identical to be in this omission and to repeat no more, and hereinafter, will describe the two different piece.
Light energy power circuit 16 is with the light energy power circuit 5 of the foregoing description; first control assembly 15 is in order to detect an energy storage situation of this energy storage component 2; and response energy storage status signals 20 produces a charge protection signal; so that these processing components respond this charge protection signal; export these and regulate electric current; to provide to energy storage component 2 as output current 10, it can be understood easily by the explanation institute of aforementioned the 4th embodiment, does not add at this and gives unnecessary details.
Figure 10 illustrates the eighth embodiment of the present invention, and it is the schematic diagram of a light energy power circuit 17, and the light energy power circuit of light energy power circuit 17 and the foregoing description 6 is identical to be in this omission and to repeat no more, and hereinafter, will describe the two different piece.
Light energy power circuit 17 is with the light energy power circuit 6 of the foregoing description; first control assembly 15 is in order to detect an energy storage situation of this energy storage component 2; and response energy storage status signals 20 produces a charge protection signal; so that these processing components respond this charge protection signal; export these and regulate electric current; to provide to energy storage component 2 as output current 60, it can be understood easily by the explanation institute of aforementioned the 4th embodiment, does not add at this and gives unnecessary details.
In sum, each control assembly of the present invention is to realize with hardware circuit, do not need extra software engineer to write program code control, and the present invention connects these processing components parallel way, to reduce the power of electric current, avoid control assembly to damage because of current power is too high.
The above embodiments only are used for exemplifying enforcement aspect of the present invention, and explain technical characterictic of the present invention, are not to be used for limiting category of the present invention.Any be familiar with this operator can unlabored change or the arrangement of the isotropism scope that all belongs to the present invention and advocated, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the application's claim institute restricted portion.

Claims (59)

1.一种用以提供一输出电流的光能电力电路,耦合于一储能组件及一光能转换组件之间,该光能转换组件是用以接收一光能,并将该光能转换为一电流,该光能电力电路是用以接收并调节该电流,以作为该输出电流提供至该储能组件,该光能电力电路包含:1. A light energy power circuit for providing an output current, coupled between an energy storage component and a light energy conversion component, the light energy conversion component is used to receive a light energy and convert the light energy It is a current, and the solar power circuit is used to receive and adjust the current, so as to provide the output current to the energy storage component, and the solar power circuit includes: 一第一处理组件,耦合于该光能转换组件及该储能组件之间,用以响应该电流,产生一第一分流电流,及调节该第一分流电流,产生一第一调节电流;A first processing component, coupled between the light energy conversion component and the energy storage component, is used to generate a first shunt current in response to the current, and adjust the first shunt current to generate a first regulation current; 多个第二处理组件,与该第一处理组件是呈并联连接,并联的这些第二处理组件及该第一处理组件是耦合于该光能转换组件及该储能组件之间,这些第二处理组件用以响应该电流,产生多个第二分流电流,及调节这些第二分流电流,产生多个第二调节电流;以及A plurality of second processing components are connected in parallel with the first processing component, and the parallel-connected second processing components and the first processing component are coupled between the light energy conversion component and the energy storage component, and the second The processing component is used to generate a plurality of second shunt currents in response to the current, and adjust the second shunt currents to generate a plurality of second regulated currents; and 一第一控制组件,连接至该第一处理组件及这些第二处理组件,用以响应该第一分流电流、该第一调节电流、上一输出电流及一最大功率跟踪方式,产生一控制信号至该第一处理组件及这些第二处理组件,以使该第一处理组件及这些第二处理组件以一交错方式输出这些调节电流,以作为该输出电流提供至该储能组件。A first control component, connected to the first processing component and the second processing components, for generating a control signal in response to the first shunt current, the first regulation current, the last output current and a maximum power tracking mode to the first processing component and the second processing components, so that the first processing component and the second processing components output the adjustment currents in an interleaved manner, so as to provide the energy storage component as the output current. 2.根据权利要求1所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一处理组件包含:2. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first processing component comprises: 一第一电容,具有一正端;a first capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第二电容;a second capacitor; 一第一电感;a first inductance; 一第一开关元件,具有一源极及一栅极;以及a first switching element having a source and a gate; and 一第一顺向元件,具有一正端及一负端;a first forward element having a positive terminal and a negative terminal; 其中,该第一电容是与该光能转换组件、该第一开关元件、该第二电容及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第一电感连接至该第一电容的该正端及该第一开关元件的该源极,该第一顺向元件的该正端连接至该第一开关元件的该源极,该第一顺向元件的该负端连接至该第一电容的该正端,该第一控制组件还连接至该第一处理组件的该第一开关元件的该栅极,以使该第一开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第一调节电流的输出。Wherein, the first capacitor is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the first switching element, the second capacitor and the energy storage component, and the first inductor is connected to the positive terminal of the first capacitor and the second The source of a switch element, the positive end of the first forward element is connected to the source of the first switch element, the negative end of the first forward element is connected to the positive end of the first capacitor , the first control component is also connected to the gate of the first switch element of the first processing component, so that the first switch element acts in response to the control signal to control the output of the first regulated current. 3.根据权利要求2所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该光能转换组件、该第一电容的该正端及该第一电感间的一连接点,以接收该第一分流电流。3. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 2, wherein the first control component is also connected to a connection point between the photoelectric conversion component, the positive end of the first capacitor and the first inductor, to receive the first shunt current. 4.根据权利要求2所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该第一电感、该第一开关元件的该源极及该第一顺向元件的该正端间的一连接点,以接收该第一调节电流。4. The photovoltaic power circuit according to claim 2, wherein the first control component is also connected to the first inductor, the source of the first switching element and the positive terminal of the first forward element A connection point between them to receive the first regulation current. 5.根据权利要求2所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该第一顺向元件的该负端、该第二电容及该储能组件间的一连接点,以接收该上一输出电流。5. The photovoltaic power circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that the first control component is also connected to a connection point between the negative terminal of the first forward element, the second capacitor and the energy storage component , to receive the previous output current. 6.根据权利要求2所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于各这些第二处理组件包含:6. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that each of these second processing components comprises: 一第三电容,具有一正端;a third capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第二电感;a second inductance; 一第二开关元件,具有一源极及一栅极;以及a second switching element having a source and a gate; and 一第二顺向元件,具有一正端及一负端;a second forward element having a positive terminal and a negative terminal; 其中,该第三电容是与该光能转换组件、该第二开关元件及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第二电感连接至该第三电容的该正端及该第二开关元件的该源极,该第二顺向元件的该正端连接至该第二开关元件的该源极,该第二顺向元件的该负端连接至该第三电容的该正端,该第一控制组件耦接至各该第二处理组件的该第二开关元件的该栅极,以使各该第二处理组件的该第二开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第二调节电流的输出。Wherein, the third capacitor is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the second switch element, and the energy storage component, and the second inductor is connected to the positive end of the third capacitor and the second switch element. source, the positive end of the second forward element is connected to the source of the second switching element, the negative end of the second forward element is connected to the positive end of the third capacitor, and the first control The component is coupled to the gate of the second switching element of each second processing component, so that the second switching element of each second processing component acts in response to the control signal to control the output of the second regulation current . 7.根据权利要求2所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于各这些第二处理组件包含:7. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that each of these second processing components comprises: 一第三电容,具有一正端;a third capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第二电感;a second inductance; 一第二开关元件,具有一源极及一栅极;a second switching element having a source and a gate; 一第二顺向元件,具有一正端及一负端;以及a second direct element having a positive terminal and a negative terminal; and 一第二控制组件;a second control assembly; 其中,该第三电容是与该光能转换组件、该第二开关元件及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第二电感连接至该第三电容的该正端及该第二开关元件的该源极,该第二顺向元件的该正端连接至该第二开关元件的该源极,该第二顺向元件的该负端连接至该第三电容的该正端,该第二控制组件连接至该第二开关元件的该栅极,该第一控制组件连接至各该第二控制组件,以使各该第二控制组件响应该控制信号,令该第二处理组件的该第二开关元件动作,以控制该第二调节电流的输出。Wherein, the third capacitor is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the second switch element, and the energy storage component, and the second inductor is connected to the positive end of the third capacitor and the second switch element. source, the positive end of the second forward element is connected to the source of the second switching element, the negative end of the second forward element is connected to the positive end of the third capacitor, and the second control component is connected to the gate of the second switching element, and the first control component is connected to each of the second control components, so that each of the second control components responds to the control signal to make the second of the second processing component The switching element acts to control the output of the second regulated current. 8.根据权利要求7所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第二控制组件还用以根据该第二分流电流及该上一输出电流,产生该第二调节电流。8 . The photovoltaic power circuit according to claim 7 , wherein the second control component is also used to generate the second regulation current according to the second shunt current and the last output current. 9.根据权利要求8所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第二控制组件还连接至该光能转换组件、该第三电容的该正端及该第一电感间的一连接点,以接收该第二分流电流。9. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 8, wherein the second control component is further connected to a connection point between the photoelectric conversion component, the positive terminal of the third capacitor and the first inductor, to receive the second shunt current. 10.根据权利要求8所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第二控制组件还连接至该第二顺向元件的该负端,以接收该上一输出电流。10 . The photovoltaic power circuit according to claim 8 , wherein the second control component is also connected to the negative terminal of the second direct element to receive the last output current. 11 . 11.根据权利要求1所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一处理组件包含:11. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first processing component comprises: 一第一电容,具有一负端;a first capacitor with a negative terminal; 一第二电容;a second capacitor; 一第一电感;a first inductance; 一第一开关元件,具有一源极、一漏极及一栅极;以及a first switching element having a source, a drain and a gate; and 一第一顺向元件,具有一正端;a first forward element having a positive end; 其中,该第一电容是与该光能转换组件、该第一顺向元件、该第二电容及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第一开关元件的该源极连接至该第一电容的该负端,该第一开关元件的该漏极连接至该第一顺向元件的正端及该第一电感,该第一电感连接至该第二电容及该储能组件,该第一控制组件还连接至该第一处理组件的该第一开关元件的该栅极,以使该第一开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第一调节电流的输出。Wherein, the first capacitor is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the first forward element, the second capacitor and the energy storage component, and the source of the first switching element is connected to the first capacitor The negative terminal, the drain of the first switching element are connected to the positive terminal of the first forward element and the first inductance, the first inductance is connected to the second capacitor and the energy storage component, and the first control The component is also connected to the gate of the first switching element of the first processing component, so that the first switching element acts in response to the control signal to control the output of the first regulated current. 12.根据权利要求11所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该光能转换组件及该第一电容的一正端间的一连接点,以接收该第一分流电流。12. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 11, characterized in that the first control component is also connected to a connection point between the photoelectric conversion component and a positive terminal of the first capacitor to receive the first shunt current. 13.根据权利要求11所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该第一电感、该第一开关元件的该漏极及该第一顺向元件的该正端间的一连接点,以接收该第一调节电流。13. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 11, wherein the first control component is also connected to the first inductor, the drain of the first switching element and the positive terminal of the first forward element A connection point between them to receive the first regulation current. 14.根据权利要求11所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该第二电容及该储能组件间的一连接点,以接收该上一输出电流。14. The photovoltaic power circuit according to claim 11, wherein the first control component is further connected to a connection point between the second capacitor and the energy storage component to receive the previous output current. 15.根据权利要求1所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一处理组件包含:15. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first processing component comprises: 一第一电容,具有一正端及一负端;a first capacitor with a positive terminal and a negative terminal; 一第二电容,具有一正端;a second capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第一电感;a first inductance; 一第二电感;a second inductance; 一第一开关元件,具有一源极、一漏极及一栅极;以及a first switching element having a source, a drain and a gate; and 一第一顺向元件,具有一正端;a first forward element having a positive end; 其中,该第一开关元件是与该光能转换组件、该第二电感、该第二电容及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第一电感连接于该光能转换组件及该第一开关元件的源极间,该第一电容的正端连接至该第一电感及该第一开关元件的源极,该第一电容的负端连接至该第二电感及该第一顺向元件的正端,该第一顺向元件的正端还连接至该第二电感,该第一顺向元件的负端连接至该第二电容的正端,该第一控制组件还连接至该第一处理组件的该第一开关元件的栅极,以使该第一开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第一调节电流的输出。Wherein, the first switch element is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the second inductor, the second capacitor and the energy storage component, and the first inductor is connected to the light energy conversion component and the first switch element Between the sources of the first capacitor, the positive terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the source of the first inductor and the first switching element, and the negative terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the positive terminal of the second inductor and the first forward element. end, the positive end of the first forward element is also connected to the second inductor, the negative end of the first forward element is connected to the positive end of the second capacitor, and the first control component is also connected to the first processing The gate of the first switching element of the component is used to make the first switching element act in response to the control signal to control the output of the first regulated current. 16.根据权利要求15所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该光能转换组件、该第一电容的正端及该第一开关元件的源极间的一连接点,以接收该第一分流电流。16. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 15, characterized in that the first control component is also connected to a connection between the photoelectric conversion component, the positive terminal of the first capacitor and the source of the first switching element. connection point to receive the first shunt current. 17.根据权利要求15所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该第一电容的一负端、该第二电感及该第一顺向元件的正端间的一连接点,以接收该第一调节电流。17. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 15, characterized in that the first control component is also connected to a negative terminal of the first capacitor, the second inductor and the positive terminal of the first forward element A connection point for receiving the first regulation current. 18.根据权利要求15所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该第二电容、该第一顺向元件及该储能组件间的一连接点,以接收该上一输出电流。18. The photovoltaic power circuit according to claim 15, characterized in that the first control component is also connected to a connection point between the second capacitor, the first forward element and the energy storage component to receive the previous output current. 19.根据权利要求15所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于各这些第二处理组件包含:19. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 15, characterized in that each of these second processing components comprises: 一第三电容,具有一正端及一负端;a third capacitor with a positive terminal and a negative terminal; 一第四电容,具有一正端;a fourth capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第三电感;a third inductance; 一第四电感;a fourth inductance; 一第二开关元件,具有一源极、一漏极及一栅极;以及a second switching element having a source, a drain and a gate; and 一第二顺向元件,具有一正端;a second forward element having a positive terminal; 其中,该第二开关元件是与该光能转换组件、该第四电感、该第四电容及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第三电感连接于该光能转换组件及该第二开关元件的源极间,该第三电容的正端连接至该第三电感及该第二开关元件的源极,该第三电容的负端连接至该第四电感及该第二顺向元件的正端,该第二顺向元件的正端还连接至该第四电感,该第二顺向元件的负端连接至该第四电容的正端,该第一控制组件还连接至该第二处理组件的该第二开关元件的栅极,以使该第二开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第二调节电流的输出。Wherein, the second switch element is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the fourth inductor, the fourth capacitor and the energy storage component, and the third inductor is connected to the light energy conversion component and the second switch element Between the sources of the third capacitor, the positive terminal of the third capacitor is connected to the source of the third inductor and the second switching element, and the negative terminal of the third capacitor is connected to the positive terminal of the fourth inductor and the second forward element. end, the positive end of the second forward element is also connected to the fourth inductor, the negative end of the second forward element is connected to the positive end of the fourth capacitor, and the first control component is also connected to the second processing The gate of the second switching element of the component is used to make the second switching element act in response to the control signal to control the output of the second regulated current. 20.一种用以提供一输出电流的光能电力电路,耦合于一储能组件及多个光能转换组件之间,各这些光能转换组件是用以接收一光能,并将该光能转换为一电流,该光能电力电路是用以接收并调节这些电流,以作为该输出电流提供至该储能组件,其中,这些光能转换组件是由一第一光能转换组件及多个第二光能转换组件所组成,该光能电力电路包含:20. A light energy power circuit for providing an output current, coupled between an energy storage component and a plurality of light energy conversion components, each of these light energy conversion components is used to receive a light energy and convert the light energy can be converted into a current, and the photoelectric power circuit is used to receive and adjust these currents, so as to provide the output current to the energy storage component, wherein, these photoelectric conversion components are composed of a first photoelectric conversion component and a plurality of Composed of a second light energy conversion component, the light energy power circuit includes: 一第一处理组件,与这些光能转换组件的该第一光能转换组件及该储能组件呈串联连接,用以调节该第一光能转换组件的该电流,产生一第一调节电流;A first processing component, connected in series with the first light energy conversion component and the energy storage component of the light energy conversion components, is used to adjust the current of the first light energy conversion component to generate a first regulation current; 多个第二处理组件,与该第一处理组件是呈并联连接,并与这些第二光能转换组件一一对应,并联的各这些第二处理组件是与相对应的该第二光能转换组件及该储能组件呈串联连接,这些第二处理组件用以调节这些电流,产生多个第二调节电流;以及A plurality of second processing components are connected in parallel with the first processing component and correspond to these second light energy conversion components one by one, and each of these second processing components in parallel is connected to the corresponding second light energy conversion The component and the energy storage component are connected in series, and the second processing components are used to regulate the currents to generate a plurality of second regulated currents; and 一第一控制组件,连接至该第一处理组件及这些第二处理组件,用以响应该第一光能转换组件的该电流、该第一调节电流及上一输出电流,产生一控制信号至该第一处理组件及这些第二处理组件,以使该第一处理组件及这些第二处理组件以一交错方式输出这些调节电流,以作为该输出电流提供至该储能组件。a first control component, connected to the first processing component and the second processing components, for generating a control signal to the The first processing component and the second processing components enable the first processing component and the second processing components to output the regulating currents in an interleaved manner, so as to provide the output current to the energy storage component. 21.根据权利要求20所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一处理组件包含:21. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 20, wherein the first processing component comprises: 一第一电容,具有一正端;a first capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第二电容;a second capacitor; 一第一电感;a first inductance; 一第一开关元件,具有一源极及一栅极;以及a first switching element having a source and a gate; and 一第一顺向元件,具有一正端及一负端;a first forward element having a positive terminal and a negative terminal; 其中,该第一电容是与该第一光能转换组件、该第一开关元件、该第二电容及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第一电感连接至该第一电容的该正端及该第一开关元件的该源极,该第一顺向元件的该正端连接至该第一开关元件的该源极,该第一顺向元件的该负端连接至该第一电容的该正端,该第一控制组件还连接至该第一处理组件的该第一开关元件的该栅极,以使该第一开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第一调节电流的输出。Wherein, the first capacitor is connected in parallel with the first light energy conversion component, the first switch element, the second capacitor and the energy storage component, and the first inductor is connected to the positive terminal of the first capacitor and The source of the first switch element, the positive end of the first forward element is connected to the source of the first switch element, the negative end of the first forward element is connected to the first capacitor The positive terminal, the first control component is also connected to the gate of the first switch element of the first processing component, so that the first switch element acts in response to the control signal to control the output of the first regulated current. 22.根据权利要求21所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该第一光能转换组件、该第一电容的该正端及该第一电感间的一连接点,以接收该第一光能转换组件的该电流。22. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 21, wherein the first control component is also connected to a connection between the first photoelectric conversion component, the positive terminal of the first capacitor and the first inductor point to receive the current of the first light energy conversion component. 23.根据权利要求21所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该第一电感、该第一开关元件的该源极及该第一顺向元件的该正端间的-连接点,以接收该第一调节电流。23. The photovoltaic power circuit according to claim 21, characterized in that the first control component is also connected to the first inductor, the source of the first switching element and the positive terminal of the first forward element The -connection point between to receive the first regulation current. 24.根据权利要求21所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该第一顺向元件的该负端、该第二电容及该储能组件间的一连接点,以接收该上一输出电流。24. The photovoltaic power circuit according to claim 21, characterized in that the first control component is also connected to a connection point between the negative terminal of the first forward element, the second capacitor and the energy storage component , to receive the previous output current. 25.根据权利要求21所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于各这些第二处理组件包含:25. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 21, characterized in that each of these second processing components comprises: 一第三电容,具有一正端;a third capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第二电感;a second inductance; 一第二开关元件,具有一源极及一栅极;a second switching element having a source and a gate; 一第二顺向元件,具有一正端及一负端;以及a second direct element having a positive terminal and a negative terminal; and 一第二控制组件;a second control assembly; 其中,该第三电容是与相对应的该第二光能转换组件、该第二开关元件及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第二电感连接至该第三电容的该正端及该第二开关元件的该源极,该第二顺向元件的该正端连接至该第二开关元件的该源极,该第二顺向元件的该负端连接至该第三电容的该正端,该第二控制组件连接至该第二开关元件的该栅极,该第一控制组件连接至各该第二控制组件,以使各该第二控制组件响应该控制信号,令该第二处理组件的该第二开关元件动作,以控制该第二调节电流的输出。Wherein, the third capacitor is connected in parallel with the corresponding second light energy conversion component, the second switching element and the energy storage component, and the second inductor is connected to the positive end of the third capacitor and the first The source of the second switch element, the positive end of the second forward element is connected to the source of the second switch element, the negative end of the second forward element is connected to the positive end of the third capacitor , the second control component is connected to the gate of the second switching element, the first control component is connected to each of the second control components, so that each of the second control components responds to the control signal, so that the second processing The second switching element of the assembly acts to control the output of the second regulated current. 26.根据权利要求25所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第二控制组件还用以根据该第二处理组件的该电流及该上一输出电流,产生该第二调节电流。26. The photovoltaic power circuit according to claim 25, wherein the second control component is also used to generate the second regulation current according to the current of the second processing component and the last output current. 27.根据权利要求25所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第二控制组件还连接至该光能转换组件、该第三电容的该正端及该第一电感间的一连接点,以接收该第二处理组件的该电流。27. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 25, wherein the second control component is further connected to a connection point between the photoelectric conversion component, the positive terminal of the third capacitor and the first inductor, to receive the current of the second processing component. 28.根据权利要求25所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第二控制组件还连接至该第二顺向元件的该负端,以接收该上一输出电流。28. The photovoltaic power circuit according to claim 25, wherein the second control component is also connected to the negative terminal of the second direct element to receive the last output current. 29.根据权利要求20所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一处理组件包含:29. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 20, wherein the first processing component comprises: 一第一电容,具有一负端;a first capacitor with a negative terminal; 一第二电容;a second capacitor; 一第一电感;a first inductance; 一第一开关元件,具有一源极、一漏极及一栅极;以及a first switching element having a source, a drain and a gate; and 一第一顺向元件,具有一正端;a first forward element having a positive end; 其中,该第一电容是与该第一光能转换组件、该第一顺向元件、该第二电容及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第一开关元件的该源极连接至该第一电容的该负端,该第一开关元件的该漏极连接至该第一顺向元件的正端及该第一电感,该第一电感连接至该第二电容及该储能组件,该第一控制组件还连接至该第一处理组件的该第一开关元件的该栅极,以使该第一开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第一调节电流的输出。Wherein, the first capacitor is connected in parallel with the first light energy conversion component, the first forward element, the second capacitor and the energy storage component, and the source of the first switching element is connected to the first The negative end of the capacitor, the drain of the first switching element is connected to the positive end of the first forward element and the first inductor, the first inductor is connected to the second capacitor and the energy storage component, the first A control component is also connected to the gate of the first switch element of the first processing component, so that the first switch element acts in response to the control signal to control the output of the first regulated current. 30.根据权利要求29所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该第一光能转换组件及该第一电容的一正端间的一连接点,以接收该第一分流电流。30. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 29, characterized in that the first control component is also connected to a connection point between the first photoelectric conversion component and a positive terminal of the first capacitor to receive the first shunt current. 31.根据权利要求29所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该第一电感、该第一开关元件的该漏极及该第一顺向元件的该正端间的一连接点,以接收该第一调节电流。31. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 29, characterized in that the first control component is also connected to the first inductor, the drain of the first switching element and the positive terminal of the first forward element A connection point between them to receive the first regulation current. 32.根据权利要求29所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该第二电容及该储能组件间的一连接点,以接收该上一输出电流。32. The photovoltaic power circuit according to claim 29, wherein the first control component is further connected to a connection point between the second capacitor and the energy storage component to receive the last output current. 33.根据权利要求20所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一处理组件包含:33. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 20, wherein the first processing component comprises: 一第一电容,具有一正端及一负端;a first capacitor with a positive terminal and a negative terminal; 一第二电容,具有一正端;a second capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第一电感;a first inductance; 一第二电感;a second inductance; 一第一开关元件,具有一源极、一漏极及一栅极;以及a first switching element having a source, a drain and a gate; and 一第一顺向元件,具有一正端;a first forward element having a positive end; 其中,该第一开关元件是与该光能转换组件、该第二电感、该第二电容及该储能组件成并联连接,该第一电感连接于该光能转换组件及该第一开关元件的源极间,该第一电容的正端连接至该第一电感及该第一开关元件的源极,该第一第一电容的负端连接至该第二电感及该第一顺向元件的正端,该第一顺向元件的正端还连接至该第二电感,该第一顺向元件的负端连接至该第二电容的正端,该第一控制组件还连接至该第一处理组件的该第一开关元件的栅极,以使该第一开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第一调节电流的输出。Wherein, the first switch element is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the second inductor, the second capacitor and the energy storage component, and the first inductor is connected to the light energy conversion component and the first switch element Between the sources of the first capacitor, the positive terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the source of the first inductor and the first switching element, and the negative terminal of the first first capacitor is connected to the second inductor and the first forward element The positive end of the first forward element is also connected to the second inductor, the negative end of the first forward element is connected to the positive end of the second capacitor, and the first control component is also connected to the first A gate of the first switching element of a processing component is used to make the first switching element act in response to the control signal, so as to control the output of the first regulation current. 34.根据权利要求33所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该光能转换组件、该第一电容的正端及该第一开关元件的源极间的一连接点,以接收该第一分流电流。34. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 33, characterized in that the first control component is also connected to a connection between the photoelectric conversion component, the positive terminal of the first capacitor and the source of the first switching element. connection point to receive the first shunt current. 35.根据权利要求33所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该第一电容的负端、该第二电感及该第一顺向元件的正端间的一连接点,以接收该第一调节电流。35. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 33, characterized in that the first control component is also connected to a negative terminal of the first capacitor, the second inductor, and a positive terminal of the first forward element. connection point to receive the first regulation current. 36.根据权利要求33所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件还连接至该第二电容、该顺向元件及该储能组件间的一连接点,以接收该上一输出电流。36. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 33, wherein the first control component is also connected to a connection point between the second capacitor, the forward element and the energy storage component to receive the last Output current. 37.根据权利要求33所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于各这些第二处理组件包含:37. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 33, wherein each of the second processing components comprises: 一第三电容,具有一正端及一负端;a third capacitor with a positive terminal and a negative terminal; 一第四电容,具有一正端;a fourth capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第三电感;a third inductance; 一第四电感;a fourth inductance; 一第二开关元件,具有一源极、一漏极及一栅极;以及a second switching element having a source, a drain and a gate; and 一第二顺向元件,具有一正端;a second forward element having a positive terminal; 其中,该第二开关元件是与该光能转换组件、该第四电感、该第四电容及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第三电感连接于该光能转换组件及该第二开关元件的源极间,该第三电容的正端连接至该第三电感及该第二开关元件的源极,该第三电容的负端连接至该第四电感及该第二顺向元件的正端,该第二顺向元件的正端还连接至该第四电感,该第二顺向元件的负端连接至该第四电容的正端,该第一控制组件还连接至该第二处理组件的该第二开关元件的栅极,以使该第二开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第二调节电流的输出。Wherein, the second switch element is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the fourth inductor, the fourth capacitor and the energy storage component, and the third inductor is connected to the light energy conversion component and the second switch element Between the sources of the third capacitor, the positive terminal of the third capacitor is connected to the source of the third inductor and the second switching element, and the negative terminal of the third capacitor is connected to the positive terminal of the fourth inductor and the second forward element. end, the positive end of the second forward element is also connected to the fourth inductor, the negative end of the second forward element is connected to the positive end of the fourth capacitor, and the first control component is also connected to the second processing The gate of the second switching element of the component is used to make the second switching element act in response to the control signal to control the output of the second regulated current. 38.一种用以提供一输出电流的光能电力电路,耦合于一储能组件及一光能转换组件之间,该光能转换组件是用以接收一光能,并将该光能转换为一电流,该光能电力电路是用以接收并调节该电流,以作为该输出电流提供至该储能组件,该储能组件产生一储能状况信号,该光能电力电路包含:38. A light energy power circuit for providing an output current, coupled between an energy storage component and a light energy conversion component, the light energy conversion component is used to receive a light energy and convert the light energy is a current, the photovoltaic power circuit is used to receive and adjust the current, and provide it as the output current to the energy storage component, and the energy storage component generates an energy storage status signal, and the photovoltaic power circuit includes: 一第一处理组件,耦合于该光能转换组件及该储能组件之间,用以处理该电流,产生一第一调节电流;以及A first processing component, coupled between the light energy conversion component and the energy storage component, is used to process the current and generate a first regulation current; and 一第一控制组件,连接至该第一处理组件及该储能组件,用以响应该储能组件的该储能状况信号产生一充电保护信号,以使该第一处理组件响应该充电保护信号,输出该第一调节电流,以作为该输出电流提供至该储能组件。A first control component, connected to the first processing component and the energy storage component, for generating a charging protection signal in response to the energy storage status signal of the energy storage component, so that the first processing component responds to the charging protection signal , outputting the first regulated current to be provided to the energy storage component as the output current. 39.根据权利要求38所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于还包含多个第二处理组件,与该第一处理组件是呈并联连接,其中并联的这些第二处理组件及该第一处理组件是耦合于该光能转换组件及该储能组件之间,这些第二处理组件用以处理该电流,以产生多个第二调节电流,该第一控制组件还连接至这些第二处理组件,以使这些第二处理组件响应该充电保护信号,输出这些第二调节电流,以作为该输出电流提供至该储能组件。39. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 38, characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of second processing components connected in parallel with the first processing component, wherein the parallel connection of these second processing components and the first processing The component is coupled between the light energy conversion component and the energy storage component, the second processing components are used to process the current to generate a plurality of second regulation currents, and the first control component is also connected to the second processing components , so that the second processing components respond to the charge protection signal to output the second regulation currents to be provided to the energy storage component as the output current. 40.根据权利要求39所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于:40. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 39, characterized in that: 该第一处理组件,是用以响应该电流,产生一第一分流电流,及调节该第一分流电流,产生该第一调节电流;The first processing component is used to generate a first shunt current in response to the current, and adjust the first shunt current to generate the first regulated current; 这些第二处理组件,是用以响应该电流,产生多个第二分流电流,及调节这些第二分流电流,产生这些第二调节电流;以及The second processing components are used to generate a plurality of second shunt currents in response to the current, and adjust the second shunt currents to generate the second regulated currents; and 该第一控制组件,用以响应该第一分流电流、该第一调节电流、上一输出电流、该充电保护信号及一最大功率跟踪方式,产生一控制信号至该第一处理组件及这些第二处理组件,以使该第一处理组件及这些第二处理组件以一交错方式输出这些调节电流,以作为该输出电流提供至该储能组件。The first control component is used to generate a control signal to the first processing component and the first control components in response to the first shunt current, the first regulation current, the last output current, the charging protection signal and a maximum power tracking method. Two processing components, so that the first processing component and the second processing components output the adjustment currents in an interleaved manner, so as to provide the output current to the energy storage component. 41.根据权利要求40所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一处理组件包含:41. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 40, wherein the first processing component comprises: 一第一电容,具有一正端;a first capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第二电容;a second capacitor; 一第一电感;a first inductance; 一第一开关元件,具有一源极及一栅极;以及a first switching element having a source and a gate; and 一第一顺向元件,具有一正端及一负端;a first forward element having a positive terminal and a negative terminal; 其中,该第一电容是与该光能转换组件、该第一开关元件、该第二电容及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第一电感连接至该第一电容的该正端及该第一开关元件的该源极,该第一顺向元件的该正端连接至该第一开关元件的该源极,该第一顺向元件的该负端连接至该第一电容的该正端,该第一控制组件还连接至该第一处理组件的该第一开关元件的该栅极,以使该第一开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第一调节电流的输出。Wherein, the first capacitor is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the first switching element, the second capacitor and the energy storage component, and the first inductor is connected to the positive terminal of the first capacitor and the second The source of a switch element, the positive end of the first forward element is connected to the source of the first switch element, the negative end of the first forward element is connected to the positive end of the first capacitor , the first control component is also connected to the gate of the first switch element of the first processing component, so that the first switch element acts in response to the control signal to control the output of the first regulated current. 42.根据权利要求41所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于各这些第二处理组件包含:42. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 41, wherein each of the second processing components comprises: 一第三电容,具有一正端;a third capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第二电感;a second inductance; 一第二开关元件,具有一源极及一栅极;以及a second switching element having a source and a gate; and 一第二顺向元件,具有一正端及一负端;a second forward element having a positive terminal and a negative terminal; 其中,该电容是与该光能转换组件、该第二开关元件及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第二电感连接至该第三电容的该正端及该第二开关元件的该源极,该第二顺向元件的该正端连接至该第二开关元件的该源极,该第二顺向元件的该负端连接至该第三电容的该正端,该第一控制组件是耦接至该第二处理组件的该第二开关元件的该栅极,以使该第二处理组件的该第二开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第二调节电流的输出。Wherein, the capacitor is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the second switching element and the energy storage component, and the second inductor is connected to the positive terminal of the third capacitor and the source of the second switching element , the positive end of the second forward element is connected to the source of the second switching element, the negative end of the second forward element is connected to the positive end of the third capacitor, and the first control component is coupled to the gate of the second switching element of the second processing component, so that the second switching element of the second processing component acts in response to the control signal to control the output of the second regulated current. 43.根据权利要求41所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于各这些第二处理组件包含:43. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 41, wherein each of the second processing components comprises: 一第三电容,具有一正端;a third capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第二电感;a second inductance; 一第二开关元件,具有一源极及一栅极;a second switching element having a source and a gate; 一第二顺向元件,具有一正端及一负端;以及a second direct element having a positive terminal and a negative terminal; and 一第二控制组件;a second control assembly; 其中,该电容是与该光能转换组件、该第二开关元件及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第二电感连接至该第三电容的该正端及该第二开关元件的该源极,该第二顺向元件的该正端连接至该第二开关元件的该源极,该第二顺向元件的该负端连接至该第三电容的该正端,该第二控制组件连接至该第二开关元件的该栅极,该第一控制组件连接至该第二控制组件,以使该第二控制组件响应该控制信号,令该第二处理组件的该第二开关元件动作,以控制该第二调节电流的输出。Wherein, the capacitor is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the second switching element and the energy storage component, and the second inductor is connected to the positive terminal of the third capacitor and the source of the second switching element , the positive end of the second forward element is connected to the source of the second switching element, the negative end of the second forward element is connected to the positive end of the third capacitor, and the second control component is connected to to the gate of the second switching element, the first control component is connected to the second control component, so that the second control component responds to the control signal to activate the second switching element of the second processing component, to control the output of the second regulated current. 44.根据权利要求39所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一处理组件包含:44. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 39, wherein the first processing component comprises: 一第一电容,具有一负端;a first capacitor with a negative terminal; 一第二电容;a second capacitor; 一第一电感;a first inductance; 一第一开关元件,具有一源极、一漏极及一栅极;以及a first switching element having a source, a drain and a gate; and 一第一顺向元件,具有一正端;a first forward element having a positive end; 其中,该第一电容是与该光能转换组件、该第一顺向元件、该第二电容及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第一开关元件的该源极连接至该第一电容的该负端,该第一开关元件的该漏极连接至该第一顺向元件的正端及该第一电感,该第一电感连接至该第二电容及该储能组件,该第一控制组件还连接至该第一处理组件的该第一开关元件的该栅极,以使该第一开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第一调节电流的输出。Wherein, the first capacitor is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the first forward element, the second capacitor and the energy storage component, and the source of the first switching element is connected to the first capacitor The negative terminal, the drain of the first switching element are connected to the positive terminal of the first forward element and the first inductance, the first inductance is connected to the second capacitor and the energy storage component, and the first control The component is also connected to the gate of the first switching element of the first processing component, so that the first switching element acts in response to the control signal to control the output of the first regulated current. 45.根据权利要求39所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一处理组件包含:45. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 39, wherein the first processing component comprises: 一第一电容,具有一正端及一负端;a first capacitor with a positive terminal and a negative terminal; 一第二电容,具有一正端;a second capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第一电感;a first inductance; 一第二电感;a second inductance; 一第一开关元件,具有一源极、一漏极及一栅极;以及a first switching element having a source, a drain and a gate; and 一第一顺向元件,具有一正端;a first forward element having a positive end; 其中,该第一开关元件是与该光能转换组件、该第二电感、该第二电容及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第一电感连接于该光能转换组件及该第一开关元件的源极间,该第一电容的正端连接至该第一电感及该第一开关元件的源极,该第一电容的负端连接至该第二电感及该第一顺向元件的正端,该第一顺向元件的正端还连接至该第二电感,该第一顺向元件的负端连接至该第二电容的正端,该第一控制组件还连接至该第一处理组件的该第一开关元件的栅极,以使该第一开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第一调节电流的输出。Wherein, the first switch element is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the second inductor, the second capacitor and the energy storage component, and the first inductor is connected to the light energy conversion component and the first switch element Between the sources of the first capacitor, the positive terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the source of the first inductor and the first switching element, and the negative terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the positive terminal of the second inductor and the first forward element. end, the positive end of the first forward element is also connected to the second inductor, the negative end of the first forward element is connected to the positive end of the second capacitor, and the first control component is also connected to the first processing The gate of the first switching element of the component is used to make the first switching element act in response to the control signal to control the output of the first regulated current. 46.根据权利要求45所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于各这些第二处理组件包含:46. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 45, wherein each of the second processing components comprises: 一第三电容,具有一正端及一负端;a third capacitor with a positive terminal and a negative terminal; 一第四电容,具有一正端;a fourth capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第三电感;a third inductance; 一第四电感;a fourth inductance; 一第二开关元件,具有一源极、一漏极及一栅极;以及a second switching element having a source, a drain and a gate; and 一第二顺向元件,具有一正端;a second forward element having a positive terminal; 其中,该第二开关元件是与该光能转换组件、该第四电感、该第四电容及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第三电感连接于该光能转换组件及该第二开关元件的源极间,该第三电容的正端连接至该第三电感及该第二开关元件的源极,该第三电容的负端连接至该第四电感及该第二顺向元件的正端,该第二顺向元件的正端还连接至该第四电感,该第二顺向元件的负端连接至该第四电容的正端,该第一控制组件还连接至该第二处理组件的该第二开关元件的栅极,以使该第二开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第二调节电流的输出。Wherein, the second switch element is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the fourth inductor, the fourth capacitor and the energy storage component, and the third inductor is connected to the light energy conversion component and the second switch element Between the sources of the third capacitor, the positive terminal of the third capacitor is connected to the source of the third inductor and the second switching element, and the negative terminal of the third capacitor is connected to the positive terminal of the fourth inductor and the second forward element. end, the positive end of the second forward element is also connected to the fourth inductor, the negative end of the second forward element is connected to the positive end of the fourth capacitor, and the first control component is also connected to the second processing The gate of the second switching element of the component is used to make the second switching element act in response to the control signal to control the output of the second regulated current. 47.根据权利要求38所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该储能组件包含一能量输入端,该储能组件响应该能量输入端的一端电压,产生该储能状况信号。47. The photovoltaic power circuit according to claim 38, wherein the energy storage component comprises an energy input terminal, and the energy storage component generates the energy storage status signal in response to a terminal voltage of the energy input terminal. 48.根据权利要求38所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该储能组件包含一能量输入端,该储能组件响应该能量输入端的一端电压变化速率,产生该储能状况信号。48. The solar power circuit according to claim 38, wherein the energy storage component comprises an energy input terminal, and the energy storage component generates the energy storage status signal in response to a voltage change rate of a terminal of the energy input terminal. 49.根据权利要求38所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该充电保护信号是一具有一可调整开关比的脉冲信号,该第一控制组件通过调整该脉冲信号的该开关比,以控制及平均该输出电流的电流量。49. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 38, characterized in that the charging protection signal is a pulse signal with an adjustable switching ratio, and the first control component adjusts the switching ratio of the pulse signal to control And the current amount of the average output current. 50.一种用以提供一输出电流的光能电力电路,耦合于一储能组件及多个光能转换组件之间,各这些光能转换组件是用以接收一光能,并将该光能转换为一电流,该光能电力电路是用以接收并调节这些电流,以作为该输出电流提供至该储能组件,其中,这些光能转换组件是由一第一光能转换组件及多个第二光能转换组件所组成,该光能电力电路包含:50. A light energy power circuit for providing an output current, coupled between an energy storage component and a plurality of light energy conversion components, each of these light energy conversion components is used to receive a light energy and convert the light energy can be converted into a current, and the photoelectric power circuit is used to receive and adjust these currents, so as to provide the output current to the energy storage component, wherein, these photoelectric conversion components are composed of a first photoelectric conversion component and a plurality of Composed of a second light energy conversion component, the light energy power circuit includes: 一第一处理组件,与这些光能转换组件的该第一光能转换组件及该储能组件呈串联连接,用以处理该第一光能转换组件的该电流,产生一第一调节电流;A first processing component, connected in series with the first light energy conversion component and the energy storage component of the light energy conversion components, for processing the current of the first light energy conversion component to generate a first regulation current; 多个第二处理组件,与该第一处理组件是呈并联连接,并与这些第二光能转换组件一一对应,并联的各这些第二处理组件是与相对应的该第二光能转换组件及该储能组件呈串联连接,这些第二处理组件用以处理这些电流,产生多个第二调节电流;以及A plurality of second processing components are connected in parallel with the first processing component and correspond to these second light energy conversion components one by one, and each of these second processing components in parallel is connected to the corresponding second light energy conversion The component and the energy storage component are connected in series, and the second processing components are used to process these currents to generate a plurality of second regulated currents; and 一第一控制组件,连接至该第一处理组件、这些第二处理组件及该储能组件,用以响应该储能组件的一储能状况信号产生一充电保护信号,以使该第一处理组件及这些第二处理组件响应该充电保护信号,输出这些调节电流,以作为该输出电流提供至该储能组件。A first control component, connected to the first processing component, the second processing components and the energy storage component, is used to generate a charging protection signal in response to an energy storage status signal of the energy storage component, so that the first processing The component and the second processing components respond to the charge protection signal and output the regulated currents to be provided to the energy storage component as the output current. 51.根据权利要求50所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一控制组件是用以响应该第一光能转换组件的该电流、该第一调节电流、上一输出电流、该充电保护信号及一最大功率跟踪方式,产生一控制信号至该第一处理组件及这些第二处理组件,以使该第一处理组件及这些第二处理组件以一交错方式输出这些调节电流,以作为该输出电流提供至该储能组件。51. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 50, wherein the first control component is used to respond to the current of the first photoelectric conversion component, the first regulation current, the last output current, the charging protection signal and a maximum power tracking method, generating a control signal to the first processing component and the second processing components, so that the first processing component and the second processing components output the regulation currents in an interleaved manner as The output current is provided to the energy storage component. 52.根据权利要求51所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一处理组件包含:52. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 51, wherein the first processing component comprises: 一第一电容,具有一正端;a first capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第二电容;a second capacitor; 一第一电感;a first inductance; 一第一开关元件,具有一源极及一栅极;以及a first switching element having a source and a gate; and 一第一顺向元件,具有一正端及一负端;a first forward element having a positive terminal and a negative terminal; 其中,该第一电容是与该第一光能转换组件、该第一开关元件、该第二电容及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第一电感连接至该第一电容的该正端及该第一开关元件的该源极,该第一顺向元件的该正端连接至该第一开关元件的该源极,该第一顺向元件的该负端连接至该第一电容的该正端,该第一控制组件还连接至该第一处理组件的该第一开关元件的该栅极,以使该第一开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第一调节电流的输出。Wherein, the first capacitor is connected in parallel with the first light energy conversion component, the first switch element, the second capacitor and the energy storage component, and the first inductor is connected to the positive terminal of the first capacitor and The source of the first switch element, the positive end of the first forward element is connected to the source of the first switch element, the negative end of the first forward element is connected to the first capacitor The positive terminal, the first control component is also connected to the gate of the first switch element of the first processing component, so that the first switch element acts in response to the control signal to control the output of the first regulated current. 53.根据权利要求52所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于各这些第二处理组件包含:53. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 52, wherein each of the second processing components comprises: 一第三电容,具有一正端;a third capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第二电感;a second inductance; 一第二开关元件,具有一源极及一栅极;a second switching element having a source and a gate; 一第二顺向元件,具有一正端及一负端;以及a second direct element having a positive terminal and a negative terminal; and 一第二控制组件;a second control assembly; 其中,该电容是与相对应的该第二光能转换组件、该第二开关元件及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第二电感连接至该第三电容的该正端及该第二开关元件的该源极,该第二顺向元件的该正端连接至该第二开关元件的该源极,该第二顺向元件的该负端连接至该第三电容的该正端,该第二控制组件连接至该第二开关元件的该栅极,该第一控制组件连接至该第二控制组件,以使该第二控制组件响应该控制信号,令该第二处理组件的该第二开关元件动作,以控制该第二调节电流的输出。Wherein, the capacitor is connected in parallel with the corresponding second light energy conversion component, the second switch element and the energy storage component, and the second inductor is connected to the positive terminal of the third capacitor and the second switch The source of the element, the positive end of the second forward element is connected to the source of the second switching element, the negative end of the second forward element is connected to the positive end of the third capacitor, the The second control component is connected to the gate of the second switching element, and the first control component is connected to the second control component, so that the second control component responds to the control signal to make the first control component of the second processing component The two switching elements act to control the output of the second regulated current. 54.根据权利要求50所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一处理组件包含:54. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 50, wherein the first processing component comprises: 一第一电容,具有一负端;a first capacitor with a negative terminal; 一第二电容;a second capacitor; 一第一电感;a first inductance; 一第一开关元件,具有一源极、一漏极及一栅极;以及a first switching element having a source, a drain and a gate; and 一第一顺向元件,具有一正端;a first forward element having a positive end; 其中,该第一电容是与该第一光能转换组件、该第一顺向元件、该第二电容及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第一开关元件的该源极连接至该第一电容的该负端,该第一开关元件的该漏极连接至该第一顺向元件的正端及该第一电感,该第一电感连接至该第二电容及该储能组件,该第一控制组件还连接至该第一处理组件的该第一开关元件的该栅极,以使该第一开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第一调节电流的输出。Wherein, the first capacitor is connected in parallel with the first light energy conversion component, the first forward element, the second capacitor and the energy storage component, and the source of the first switching element is connected to the first The negative end of the capacitor, the drain of the first switching element is connected to the positive end of the first forward element and the first inductor, the first inductor is connected to the second capacitor and the energy storage component, the first A control component is also connected to the gate of the first switch element of the first processing component, so that the first switch element acts in response to the control signal to control the output of the first regulated current. 55.根据权利要求50所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该第一处理组件包含:55. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 50, wherein the first processing component comprises: 一第一电容,具有一正端及一负端;a first capacitor with a positive terminal and a negative terminal; 一第二电容,具有一正端;a second capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第一电感;a first inductance; 一第二电感;a second inductance; 一第一开关元件,具有一源极、一漏极及一栅极;以及a first switching element having a source, a drain and a gate; and 一第一顺向元件,具有一正端;a first forward element having a positive end; 其中,该第一开关元件是与该光能转换组件、该第二电感、该第二电容及该储能组件成并联连接,该第一电感连接于该光能转换组件及该第一开关元件的源极间,该第一电容的正端连接至该第一电感及该第一开关元件的源极,该第一第一电容的负端连接至该第二电感及该第一顺向元件的正端,该第一顺向元件的正端还连接至该第二电感,该第一顺向元件的负端连接至该第二电容的正端,该第一控制组件还连接至该第一处理组件的该第一开关元件的栅极,以使该第一开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第一调节电流的输出。Wherein, the first switch element is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the second inductor, the second capacitor and the energy storage component, and the first inductor is connected to the light energy conversion component and the first switch element Between the sources of the first capacitor, the positive terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the source of the first inductor and the first switching element, and the negative terminal of the first first capacitor is connected to the second inductor and the first forward element The positive end of the first forward element is also connected to the second inductor, the negative end of the first forward element is connected to the positive end of the second capacitor, and the first control component is also connected to the first A gate of the first switching element of a processing component is used to make the first switching element act in response to the control signal, so as to control the output of the first regulation current. 56.根据权利要求55所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于各这些第二处理组件包含:56. The photoelectric power circuit according to claim 55, wherein each of the second processing components comprises: 一第三电容,具有一正端及一负端;a third capacitor with a positive terminal and a negative terminal; 一第四电容,具有一正端;a fourth capacitor with a positive terminal; 一第三电感;a third inductance; 一第四电感;a fourth inductance; 一第二开关元件,具有一源极、一漏极及一栅极;以及a second switching element having a source, a drain and a gate; and 一第二顺向元件,具有一正端;a second forward element having a positive terminal; 其中,该第二开关元件是与该光能转换组件、该第四电感、该第四电容及该储能组件呈并联连接,该第三电感连接于该光能转换组件及该第二开关元件的源极间,该第三电容的正端连接至该第三电感及该第二开关元件的源极,该第三电容的负端连接至该第四电感及该第二顺向元件的正端,该第二顺向元件的正端还连接至该第四电感,该第二顺向元件的负端连接至该第四电容的正端,该第一控制组件还连接至该第二处理组件的该第二开关元件的栅极,以使该第二开关元件响应该控制信号动作,以控制该第二调节电流的输出。Wherein, the second switch element is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion component, the fourth inductor, the fourth capacitor and the energy storage component, and the third inductor is connected to the light energy conversion component and the second switch element Between the sources of the third capacitor, the positive terminal of the third capacitor is connected to the source of the third inductor and the second switching element, and the negative terminal of the third capacitor is connected to the positive terminal of the fourth inductor and the second forward element. end, the positive end of the second forward element is also connected to the fourth inductor, the negative end of the second forward element is connected to the positive end of the fourth capacitor, and the first control component is also connected to the second processing The gate of the second switching element of the component is used to make the second switching element act in response to the control signal to control the output of the second regulated current. 57.根据权利要求50所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该储能组件包含一能量输入端,该储能组件响应该能量输入端的一端电压,产生该储能状况信号。57. The photovoltaic power circuit according to claim 50, wherein the energy storage component comprises an energy input terminal, and the energy storage component generates the energy storage status signal in response to a terminal voltage of the energy input terminal. 58.根据权利要求50所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该储能组件包含一能量输入端,该储能组件响应该能量输入端的一端电压变化速率,产生该储能状况信号。58. The solar power circuit according to claim 50, wherein the energy storage component comprises an energy input terminal, and the energy storage component generates the energy storage status signal in response to a voltage change rate of a terminal of the energy input terminal. 59.根据权利要求50所述的光能电力电路,其特征在于该充电保护信号是一可调整开关比的脉冲信号,该第一控制组件通过调整该脉冲信号的该开关比,以控制及平均该输出电流的电流量。59. The photovoltaic power circuit according to claim 50, characterized in that the charging protection signal is a pulse signal with an adjustable switch ratio, and the first control component adjusts the switch ratio of the pulse signal to control and average The current magnitude of the output current.
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