CN101649826B - Air compressor - Google Patents
Air compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN101649826B CN101649826B CN2009101702918A CN200910170291A CN101649826B CN 101649826 B CN101649826 B CN 101649826B CN 2009101702918 A CN2009101702918 A CN 2009101702918A CN 200910170291 A CN200910170291 A CN 200910170291A CN 101649826 B CN101649826 B CN 101649826B
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- air
- air chamber
- heat conductor
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air compressor, wherein one end of a heat conductor is arranged outside a container and positioned on a focus of a focal lens group, the other end of the heat conductor is arranged inside the container, the container is adjacent to an air chamber, the middle of the container is separated by a piston, one end of the piston is arranged in the container, the other end of the piston is arranged in the air chamber, mercury and alcohol or mercury and glycol are filled in a closed space formed by one end of the piston and the container, and one end of the heat conductor is inserted into the mercury; one end of the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the air chamber, the other end of the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the air cylinder, and the first one-way check valve is positioned in the air outlet pipeline; one end of the air inlet pipeline is communicated with the air chamber, the other end of the air inlet pipeline is communicated with the external air, and the second one-way check valve is positioned in the air inlet pipeline. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, solar energy can be fully utilized and converted into air pressure to become a power source of various engines, and the material consumption is very low, and pollution and waste materials are hardly generated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the power technology field, relate in particular to a kind of air compressor.
Background technique
At present air compressor is divided into two kinds of speed mode and positive displacements basically, the speed mode air compressor is by the effect of gas at high-speed rotating impeller, obtain bigger kinetic energy, rapid reduction of speed in diffuser arrangement subsequently, make the kinetic energy of gas be transformed into potential energy, thereby raising gas pressure, speed mode air compressor mainly contain centrifugal and two kinds of basic patterns of axial flow.The positive displacement air compressor is by direct pressurized gas, gas volume is dwindled and reaches the purpose that improves gas pressure, and positive displacement is divided into rotary type and reciprocating type two kinds again according to the characteristics of cylinder side piston.
Difference according to prime mover can be divided into motoring mode and Diesel Driven mode again, and the high capacity motor driving mode is furnished with electric cabinet, and the Diesel Driven formula is started by storage battery, and two kinds of air compressors all have direct connection, belt transmission dual mode.
Existing any technology is all wanted the depleting substance energy, and they also can bring waste material and environmental pollution simultaneously, and obtains material and handle waste material all cost consumption to be arranged.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of air compressor, conversion of solar energy can be become air pressure, provide power to motor.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of air compressor, comprise the focal length lenses group, heat conductor, container, piston, air chamber, outlet pipe, cylinder, admission line, first one way stop peturn valve and second one way stop peturn valve, wherein an end of heat conductor is at external container, be positioned on the focus of focal length lenses group, the other end of heat conductor is at internal tank, container and air chamber are adjacent, the centre cuts off by piston, one end of piston is positioned at container, the other end of piston is positioned at air chamber, be full of mercury and alcohol in the confined space that one end of piston and container form, or mercury and ethylene glycol, an end of heat conductor inserts in the mercury, is used for that sunlight is seen through the focal length lenses group and focuses on the heat hot conductor, heat energy passes to mercury through heat conductor and heats, and the mercury volume increases promotion Piston Compression air chamber gas; Outlet pipe one end is communicated with air chamber, and the other end of outlet pipe is communicated with cylinder, and first one way stop peturn valve is arranged in outlet pipe, is used for the gas flow cylinder and the anti-backflow of air chamber; One end of admission line is communicated with air chamber, and the other end is communicated with outside air, and second one way stop peturn valve is arranged in admission line, is used for outside air and flows to air chamber and anti-backflow.
Also comprise main spring, main spring one end is fixed on the air chamber wall, and the other end is fixed on the piston, is used for the piston resile.
Also comprise cooling tube and electric control valve, cooling tube is wrapped in the part that heat conductor is exposed at external container, and cooling tube is used for the refrigerant that flows, and the heat energy of heat conductor is taken away, and electric control valve is arranged in cooling tube, is used for the switch cooling tube.
Also comprise the electronic control reflector, the electronic control reflector is used to control sunlight and whether shines the focal length lenses group.
Also comprise compression asbestos jacket, be used to wrap up the part that heat conductor links to each other with container, prevent that heat conductor from conducting heat to container.
Also comprise cloche, cloche covers on electronic control reflector outside, is used to protect the electronic control reflector.
Also comprise filter, filter bits is used to filter the outside air that enters air chamber in the import of admission line.
Adopted technological scheme of the present invention, can make full use of solar energy, conversion of solar energy is become air pressure, become the power resources of various motors, and material consumption is few, produce hardly and pollute and waste material.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of air compressor in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Description of drawings
Further specify technological scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of air compressor in the specific embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, this air compressor comprises focal length lenses group 1, heat conductor 2, container 3, piston 4, air chamber 5, outlet pipe 6, cylinder 7, admission line 8, first one way stop peturn valve 9, second one way stop peturn valve 10, main spring 11, cooling tube 12, electric control valve 13, electronic control reflector 14, compression asbestos jacket 15, cloche 16 and filter 17.
Wherein cloche covers on electronic control reflector outside; be used to protect the electronic control reflector; electronic control reflector control solar irradiation is mapped to the focal length lenses group; one end of heat conductor is at external container; be positioned on the focus of focal length lenses group; the other end of heat conductor is at internal tank; container and air chamber are adjacent; the centre cuts off by piston; one end of piston is positioned at container, and the other end of piston is positioned at air chamber, is full of mercury and alcohol in the confined space that an end of piston and container form; or mercury and ethylene glycol; the purpose of alcohol or ethylene glycol is to prevent mercury volatilization escape, and an end of heat conductor inserts in the mercury, sunlight can be seen through the focal length lenses group and focus on the heat hot conductor; heat energy passes to mercury through heat conductor and heats, and the mercury volume increases promotion Piston Compression air chamber gas.
Main spring one end is fixed on the air chamber wall, and the other end is fixed on the piston, can be with the piston resile.
Outlet pipe one end is communicated with air chamber, and the other end of outlet pipe is communicated with cylinder, and first one way stop peturn valve is arranged in outlet pipe, is used for the gas flow cylinder and the anti-backflow of air chamber; One end of admission line is communicated with air chamber, and the other end is communicated with outside air, and second one way stop peturn valve is arranged in admission line, is used for outside air and flows to air chamber and anti-backflow.
Cooling tube is wrapped in the part that heat conductor is exposed at external container, and the refrigerant that flows in the cooling tube is taken away the heat energy of heat conductor, and electric control valve is arranged in cooling tube, can control the cooling tube switch.Compression asbestos jacket is used to wrap up the part that heat conductor links to each other with container, prevents that heat conductor from conducting heat to container.Filter bits is used to filter the outside air that enters air chamber in the import of admission line.
The workflow of this air compressor is described below:
This air compressor is except cloche, electronic control reflector and cylinder, and other equipment can be arranged on below ground.
The electronic control reflector plays the effect of a valve, when it is opened, can allow solar irradiation to be mapped to the focal length lenses group, and the focal length lenses group is concentrated solar radiation and is transmitted on the heat conductor.
It is the most effective that heat conductor adopts diamond, and it can bear great pressure, does not expand and does not also shrink, and it can prevent to reveal and accelerating process.Can also adopt compression asbestos jacket that heat conductor is wrapped up in the part that contacts with container in addition, be heated to prevent container itself.
Solar radiation is transmitted on the heat conductor, and all heat energy are directly transferred to mercury, and mercury expands pressure is transmitted on the wall of alcohol or ethylene glycol and container.Because the thickness of the wall of container, the resistance of alcohol or ethylene glycol is less relatively, so the mercury pressure produced that expands is transmitted on alcohol or the ethylene glycol, promotes piston then and moves upward.The thermal expansion process of mercury can not stop, and therefore theoretically, the mercury expansion pressure that is applied on the piston that produces is unlimited.
Because second one way stop peturn valve is arranged in admission line, the gas that can prevent air chamber flows to outside by admission line, so piston promote a large amount of air from air chamber by outlet pipe to ground cylinder, for container is crooked under pressure and heat, the wall of container must be enough, thickness sufficient.
When piston moves up, main spring is tortuous, laid in certain potential energy.When the electronic control reflector cuts out, stopping solar radiation heating heat conductor, the electric control valve of cooling tube is opened automatically, permission refrigerant wherein flows through heat conductor takes heat out of, mercury shrinks, the potential energy that is stored in main spring is applied to pressure on the piston, thereby is applied on alcohol or ethylene glycol and the mercury.
Along with mercury constantly shrinks, piston is also being followed and is being return, and produces negative pressure in the air chamber, because first one way stop peturn valve is arranged in outlet pipe, can prevent the gas flow air chamber of cylinder, so after outside air will be filtered the device filtration, enter air chamber from admission line.Whole process is from newly.
In this process, heat should be controlled in minimum limit, because mercury expands under corresponding lower temperature, so high temperature there is no need.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with the people of this technology in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (5)
1. air compressor, it is characterized in that, comprise the focal length lenses group, heat conductor, container, piston, air chamber, outlet pipe, cylinder, admission line, first one way stop peturn valve, second one way stop peturn valve, main spring, cooling tube and electric control valve, wherein an end of heat conductor is at external container, be positioned on the focus of focal length lenses group, the other end of heat conductor is at internal tank, container and air chamber are adjacent, the centre cuts off by piston, one end of piston is positioned at container, the other end of piston is positioned at air chamber, is full of mercury and alcohol in the confined space that an end of piston and container form, or mercury and ethylene glycol, one end of heat conductor inserts in the mercury, be used for that sunlight is seen through the focal length lenses group and focus on the heat hot conductor, heat energy passes to mercury through heat conductor and heats, and the mercury volume increases promotion Piston Compression air chamber gas; Outlet pipe one end is communicated with air chamber, and the other end of outlet pipe is communicated with cylinder, and first one way stop peturn valve is arranged in outlet pipe, is used for the gas flow cylinder and the anti-backflow of air chamber; One end of admission line is communicated with air chamber, the other end is communicated with outside air, and second one way stop peturn valve is arranged in admission line, is used for outside air and flows to air chamber and anti-backflow, main spring one end is fixed on the air chamber wall, the other end is fixed on the piston, is used for the piston resile, and cooling tube is wrapped in the part that heat conductor is exposed at external container, cooling tube is used for the refrigerant that flows, the heat energy of heat conductor is taken away, and electric control valve is arranged in cooling tube, is used for the switch cooling tube.
2. a kind of air compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the electronic control reflector, and the electronic control reflector is used to control sunlight and whether shines the focal length lenses group.
3. a kind of air compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises compression asbestos jacket, is used to wrap up the part that heat conductor links to each other with container, prevents that heat conductor from conducting heat to container.
4. a kind of air compressor according to claim 2 is characterized in that, comprises that also cloche, cloche cover on electronic control reflector outside, are used to protect the electronic control reflector.
5. a kind of air compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises filter, and filter bits is used to filter the outside air that enters air chamber in the import of admission line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101702918A CN101649826B (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | Air compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101702918A CN101649826B (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | Air compressor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101649826A CN101649826A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
| CN101649826B true CN101649826B (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101702918A Expired - Fee Related CN101649826B (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | Air compressor |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101649826B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103470469B (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2016-04-06 | 张其明 | Solar energy compressor |
| CN108995161B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-11-06 | 芜湖市崇兴乐塑胶有限公司 | Cooling structure of material pipe for thermosetting plastic injection molding |
| CN109171428B (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-12-15 | 安徽银铃食品有限公司 | Garlic smashing device capable of preventing splashing for processing mashed garlic |
| CN109238615B (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-12-01 | 苏州东菱振动试验仪器有限公司 | Device and method for balancing centrifugal force and electromagnetic vibration table |
| CN109300646B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-05-18 | 上海联影医疗科技股份有限公司 | Coil structure for superconducting magnet and superconducting magnet |
| CN110420808A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-08 | 广东宇星众鼎精密科技有限公司 | Novel glue dispensing device |
| CN112139532B (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2022-08-12 | 肇庆市高要区拓睿金属制品有限公司 | Vertical drilling machine equipment for machining |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4309148A (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1982-01-05 | Hare Louis R O | Pulsing steam solar water pump |
| CN85205457U (en) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-01-14 | 北京市太阳能研究所 | Simple and easy solar energy water pump with double membrance |
| DE10063887A1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh | Control of a solar energy unit with integrated hybrid collector by varying pump efficiency for thermal or photovoltaic use |
| CN2818838Y (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2006-09-20 | 河北农业大学 | Solar reciprocating water pump |
| CN1892030A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-10 | Lwj株式会社 | Compressed air production device |
-
2009
- 2009-09-10 CN CN2009101702918A patent/CN101649826B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4309148A (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1982-01-05 | Hare Louis R O | Pulsing steam solar water pump |
| CN85205457U (en) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-01-14 | 北京市太阳能研究所 | Simple and easy solar energy water pump with double membrance |
| DE10063887A1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh | Control of a solar energy unit with integrated hybrid collector by varying pump efficiency for thermal or photovoltaic use |
| CN2818838Y (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2006-09-20 | 河北农业大学 | Solar reciprocating water pump |
| CN1892030A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-10 | Lwj株式会社 | Compressed air production device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP昭58-140488A 1983.08.20 |
| 李明东,王春云.太阳化工热泵装置的研究进展.《化学工业》.2008, * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101649826A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20110518 Termination date: 20120910 |