CN101636997B - Method and apparatus for digital signal reception - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a digital signal reception method and apparatus. Said digital signal receiver comprises a Common Phase Error (CPE) removal unit (240) for eliminating CPE contained in the received signal by using CSI corrected pilot sub-carriers; a channel estimation (CE) unit (250) for estimating channel state information (CSI) of the received signal after removing the CPE and feed the CSI to the CPE removal unit (240), and a means (241) for generating the CSI corrected pilot sub-carriers by multiplying the CSI with 1 or -1 according to positive or negative sign of the local pilot sub-carriers only in response to continual pilots of the received signal. Said method comprises estimating the CSI of the received digital signal after removing CPE; and eliminating the CPE of the received signal by using the CSI corrected pilot sub-carriers, whereby a low complexity and high accuracy are achieved.

Description

Digital signal reception method and device

Invention field

The present invention relates to the digital signal reception technique in the digital video broadcast system, particularly relate to the OFDM digital signal reception method and the device of the common phase error of the signal that a kind of accurate elimination receives.

Technical background

In the television broadcasting field, DTV (DTV) is a new generation in recent years, is from producing transmission, arriving the all-digital signal that receives then.DVB-T is a kind of in four kinds of DTV broadcast standards in the world, and DVB-H is based on the handheld applications standard of DVB-T standard.DVB-T and DVB-H are based on orthogonal frequency with (OFDM) technology, and this technology has won extensive concern and has been able to use in about 100 countries.The current research of correlation technique is worth extremely important for the great market of DVB-T/H.

In actual communication systems, modulator and demodulator is usually in base band or intermediate frequency (IF) work.Because we must go up transmission at the wireless frequency RF of certain distribution (Radio Frequency) with signal, this make we must be in reflector with being converted to the RF channel on the signal that modulates, and in receiver with being converted to IF or base band under the RF signal.Will adopt local oscillator commonly used, this will bring phase noise (PHN) and signal to disturb for this reason.Make owing to receiver is normally low-cost, phase noise (PHN) is considered manyly at receiver end.

Phase noise (PHN) is not big problem for the traditional analog television performance system, but introduces the OFDM just greatly enhancing of conspicuousness of problem afterwards.The main distinction between OFDM and other digital debug-type be ofdm signal by a plurality of low rates each other the subcarrier of quadrature form, so ofdm system is very responsive to phase noise.Low character rate makes difficult more when the fast phase interference occurs synchronously, and phase noise can reduce the orthogonality of subcarrier.

After in the ofdm signal of DVB-T receiver, having added PHN; The ofdm signal that receives will receive two kinds of influences: common phase error (CPE); Be exactly signal constellation (in digital modulation) (signal constellation) rotation, be also referred to as average phase noise deviation, consistent to all subcarrier influences; And inter-carrier interference (ICI), similar with the additivity gaussian noise, it is caused and is disturbed the demodulation of OFDM symbol by the quadrature loss of subcarrier.Therefore it is extremely important for the ofdm system of practicality to eliminate PHN.

Common phase error (CPE) can be eliminated in receiver, and inter-carrier interference (ICI) influence only can be reduced.Because pilot tone (pilot) information of inserting in the OFDM symbol is receiver understanding, the method for eliminating CPE just is based on pilot tone.Fig. 1 is the part-structure sketch map of a traditional ofdm signal receiver 100; Comprise a demodulation module 110; 120, one of a fast Fourier transform (FFT) modules reach regularly 130, one common phase errors of (S&T) module (CPE) cancellation module 140 synchronously; A channel estimating (CE) module 150, and a channel decoding module 160.Produce the composite signal that comprises homophase (in-phase) signal and quadrature (quadrature-phase) signal after the digital ofdm signal demodulation that demodulation module 110 will receive.Digital signal by reaching time block 130 compensation is synchronously passed through FFT module 120.CPE cancellation module 140 is estimated and is corrected the common phase error CPE that exists in all OFDM digital signal subcarriers then.Afterwards, the digital signal after 150 pairs of correction of channel estimation module is carried out equalization (equalize), sends it to channel decoding module 160 again and carries out decoding processing.

Mainly contain three types traditional C PE estimation scheme; Wherein first kind is cross-correlation (crosscorrelation) method; Second kind is adopted auto-correlation (auto-correlation) method, and the third traditional CPE estimates to adopt two-step method, respectively shown in Fig. 2 A to 2C.The algorithm of these traditional C PE estimation technique will be discussed in the following passage.

The useful length of supposing an OFDM symbol is T _u, the quantity of subcarrier is N, and protection GI (Guard interval) at interval is L, and the modulation symbol on its time-domain is then:

$x_i\left(n\right)=\underset{k=0}{\overset{N-1}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{X}_i{\left(k\right)e}^{j\frac{2\mathrm{\π}}{N}\mathrm{kn}}n=-L,\·\·\·\mathrm{0,1},\·\·\·N-1---\left(1\right)$

The signal that receiver is received is:

Wherein Be CPE, h _i(n) be channel response, μ _i(n) be additive white Gaussian noise AWGN.

After FFT FFT, the signal of frequency domain is:

Then, the local pilot sub-carrier of supposing receiver is P _k(k=1 ..., K), K is the pilot tone number that uses in the symbol.For the ease of discussing, suppose | H _i(k) |=1, simplify like this and analyze.

Shown in Fig. 2 A,, first kind of traditional CPE use cross-correlation method in estimating, can obtain:

This method based on cross-correlation is the simplest.But the performance that can not obtain because do not consider channel effect.The estimated result of CPE is condition with the channel response.Under multipath channel or Doppler's condition, the CPE estimated result will produce very big evaluated error because of channel response is non-linear.

Among Fig. 2 B, when adopting autocorrelation method, can obtain:

In this autocorrelation method, estimate the PHN difference of adjacent-symbol, and obtain PHN result from the estimated result sum.

Eliminate after the CPE, obtain:

$=X_i\left(k\right)\·H_i\left(k\right)+{\mathrm{\μ}}_i\left(k\right)---\left(7\right)$

After estimating channel, obtain:

${\hat{X}}_i\left(k\right)={\hat{Y}}_i\left(k\right)\·{\hat{H}}_i^{*}\left(k\right)$

$=(X_i\left(k\right)\·H_i\left(k\right)+{\mathrm{\μ}}_i\left(k\right))\·{\hat{H}}_i^{*}\left(k\right)$

This autocorrelation method can obtain than cross-correlation method more performance.Because channel effect can be eliminated through autocorrelation operation basically.But its enforcement is more complicated than cross-correlation method.

Because the information that obtains through channel estimating has some difference with real channel response, after channel estimating, have some remaining phase errors.Method before these channel estimating is called preposition channel estimation methods, and the phase error compensation after the channel estimating is no advantage.

Shown in Fig. 2 C, the traditional two-step method can solve the above-mentioned problem.Except the CPE removal process of using before the channel estimating, after channel estimating, used the accurate removal process of CPE.Part before the channel estimating is identical with autocorrelation method, and accurately CPE estimates then similar with cross-correlation method.Accurate elimination after the channel estimating is handled and is not received the channel condition effect, can eliminate phase error

remaining in the equation (8) so two-step method is more accurate than preposition channel estimating method.Will be twice CPE but the major defect of this method is eliminates and more complicated.

Therefore, need to propose a kind of can overcome the prior art shortcoming, improved elimination OFDM receives the method for the CPE in the signal.

Summary of the invention

According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of digital signal processing apparatus is provided.This digital signal processing apparatus comprises a common phase error (CPE) elimination unit, is arranged to utilize the local pilot sub-carrier of having corrected with signal condition information (CSI) to eliminate the common phase error (CPE) of received signal; And channel estimating (CE) unit; Be arranged in the channel condition information (CSI) of having eliminated the signal that common phase error (CPE) estimates to receive afterwards; And this CSI is fed back to CPE eliminate the unit, wherein this CPE eliminates unit and comprises a device, through only in response to the CP continuous pilot of the signal that receives; The CSI that will receive from the CE unit according to the positive sign or the negative sign of local pilot sub-carrier multiply by 1 or-1, produces the pilot sub-carrier of correcting through CSI; The pilot sub-carrier of the one reception signal that will extract and the pilot sub-carrier of correcting through CSI carry out the device of related operation; And one multiply by through the estimation phase angle with the related operation result signal of a receiving signal delayed symbol eliminated the device that receives CPE contained in the signal.

Advantageously; Digital signal processing apparatus of the present invention has been introduced the CSI of CE unit generation and has been produced CSI pilot tone (CSI-Pilot) and has been used for the CPE compensation; But also use simple cross-correlation CPE cancellation module, thereby make technology implementation of the present invention simple and accurate.

Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of digital signal reception method, and this method comprises and offsets the step of estimating except the channel condition information (CSI) of common phase poor (CPE) digital signal afterwards; With utilize the CSI that produces in the last step to correct local pilot sub-carrier to produce pilot sub-carrier and eliminate the CPE that receives in the signal.And further comprise substep: only in response to the CP continuous pilot that receives signal, the CSI that will receive from the CE unit according to the positive sign or the negative sign of local pilot sub-carrier multiply by 1 or-1 pilot sub-carrier that produces through the CSI correction.The pilot sub-carrier of the reception signal that extracts is carried out related operation with the pilot sub-carrier of correcting through CSI, and related operation result's estimation phase angle multiply by the signal of signal delay one symbol that receives eliminated receive contained CPE in the signal.

Advantageously, digital signal reception method of the present invention adopts the CSI pilot tone in the CPE compensation, adopt simple cross-correlation CPE null method simultaneously, has obtained the advantages of simplicity and high efficiency effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic block diagram of traditional OFDM digital signal processing apparatus;

Fig. 2 A-2C is a schematic block diagram of describing three kinds of CPE null methods in traditional OFDM digital signal processing apparatus;

Fig. 3 is the schematic block diagram of describing according to OFDM digital signal processing apparatus of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic block diagram according to the CPE cancellation module of OFDM digital signal processing apparatus of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the schematic block diagram of description according to the CSI pilot tone maker of the CPE cancellation module of OFDM digital signal processing apparatus of the present invention; And

Fig. 6 is the schematic block diagram of describing according to CPE removing method of the present invention.

Embodiment

The invention provides a kind of OFDM digital signal processing apparatus that adopts improved common phase error CPE removing method.As shown in Figure 3, according to embodiments of the invention a kind of digital signal processing apparatus 200 is provided, more specific be meant a kind of OFDM digit signal receiver.Similar with traditional OFDM digit signal receiver shown in Figure 1; The primary structure of OFDM digit signal receiver of the present invention comprises a demodulation module 210, one FFT modules 220, one synchronous and time blocks 230; One CPE cancellation module 240; One channel estimating (CE) module 250, and a channel decoding module 260 is characterized in that between CE module 250 to CPE cancellation modules 240, a feedback loop being provided.

As shown in Figure 4, the CPE cancellation module 240 of this OFDM digit signal receiver 200 comprises a CSI pilot generation unit 241, one pilot extraction unit 242; One cross-correlation unit 243; One phase estimation unit, 244, one delay cells 245, and a CPE compensating unit 246.This CSI pilot generation unit 241 is utilized and is produced CSI by CE module 250 and feed back and correct local subcarrier, generates algorithm through the subcarrier that CSI corrects and explains in paragraph below.Pilot extraction unit 242 is used for extracting the pilot tone of the OFDM symbol that receives signal, and identifies in pilot frequency locations.For instance, contain 45 continuous pilot tones (Continual Pilots) signal in the symbol of the DVB-T standard of each 2K pattern.This cross-correlation unit 243 comprises the first of complex multiplication of the pilot tone of local CSI pilot tone and extraction; With second portion, thereby produce the computing cross-correlation result between the pilot sub-carrier of local CSI pilot sub-carrier and extraction with the multiplication result in symbol summation.Then, by phase estimation unit 244 this computing cross-correlation of calculating results' arc-tangent value θ, the phase angle that is promptly caused by CPE is translated into the plural number that comprises a real component (I=cos θ) and an imaginary number component (Q=sin θ) then.In delay cell 245, the OFDM digital signal that receives is postponed a symbol, and its output is fed into CPE compensating unit 246.At last, this CPE compensating unit 246 will postpone the signal of a symbol and the result of phase estimation unit 244 multiplies each other, and be included in the CPE that receives in the signal thereby eliminate.

As shown in Figure 5, according to the embodiment of CSI pilot generation unit 241 of the present invention, this CSI pilot tone generates computing and can only be produced by continuous pilot tone (CPs).In response to the CP sign that receives signal; 250 CSI that produce at first multiply by 3/4 from the CE unit, and then according to the plus or minus of local pilot sub-carrier number, multiply by 1 or-1 selectively; Thereby utilize CSI to correct local subcarrier, and produce new CSI pilot sub-carrier.As shown in Figure 5, the meaning of " moving right 2 " be CSI divided by 2^2, and the meaning of " moving right 1 " is divided by 2^1 with CSI.Next, its results added is meaned that promptly the CSI that is introduced multiply by 3/4.Other multiply by 3/4 implementation method with CSI also is feasible.Therefore, what CSI pilot generation unit 241 was exported is a new pilot sub-carrier through the CSI correction, that is to say the local pilot sub-carrier of a reflection CSI.

Fig. 6 is the simplified block diagram of describing according to the CPE removing method in the OFDM of the being used in digital signal processing apparatus of the present invention.The present invention is incorporated into channel condition information CSI in the CPE estimation.Like what Fig. 6 manifested, the present invention still uses simple cross-correlation CPE removing method, and the use of this method has determined the low-complexity of its actual enforcement.The difference of the inventive method and traditional cross-correlation CPE removing method is, utilizes the CSI that produces from CE to correct local pilot sub-carrier, and uses and can reflect that the new pilot sub-carrier (CSI pilot tone) of channel response carries out computing cross-correlation.According to embodiments of the invention, this CPE null method is included in the step of the channel condition information CSI that eliminates the digital signal of estimating after the common phase error to receive; Only when receiving the CP continuous pilot of signal, according to the positive sign of local pilot sub-carrier or negative sign CSI multiply by 1 or-1 and produce the pilot sub-carrier of correcting through CSI; And utilize CSI with last generating step that local pilot frequency carrier wave is corrected and the pilot sub-carrier that obtains is eliminated the CPE that receives signal.Digital signal reception method of the present invention further comprises the pilot tone of extraction reception signal and identifies in pilot frequency locations; The pilot sub-carrier of the reception signal that will extract then carries out related operation with the pilot sub-carrier of correcting through CSI, receives CPE in signal with the reception signal multiplication that postpones a symbol with elimination through the estimation phase angle with the related operation result at last.

Therefore, the channel effect of CE and phase error can be eliminated in CPE elimination process, obtain related operation result accurately:

Eliminate after the CPE, obtain:

After CE, obtain:

${\hat{X}}_i\left(k\right)={\hat{Y}}_i\left(k\right)\·{\hat{H}}_i^{*}\left(k\right)$

$=X_i\left(k\right)+{\mathrm{\μ}}_i\left(k\right)---\left(11\right)$

Then, several kinds of different l-G simulation tests are used to evaluate performance of the present invention, and its condition setting is with reference to shown in the following table 1:

Table 1 simulated conditions

Pattern	Parameter
		Signal mode	The non-level 64QAM of DVB-T ofdm signal 2k pattern, 1/4 protection interval, 7/8 encoding rate (code rate), 2 superframes
Channelling mode	Additive white Gaussian noise awgn channel ETSI 21-tap Rice channel ETSI 20-tap Rayleigh channel IEC 62216-1 6-tap Ric channel, Doppler shift 10Hz IEC 62216-1 6-tap Rayleigh channel, Doppler shift 10Hz
		The PHN pattern	-60dBc/Hz-＞1.5kHz，-200dBc/Hz-＞200kHz

Each result of the test of different channels pattern is shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 11.From these analog results, can find that the more traditional method of method of the present invention has more performance.

Moreover the inventive method is very important with the comparison of conventional method for practical application aspect complexity, means power consumption low cost is low more more because complexity is low more.Because the accuracy and the performance of preposition channel estimating method (pre-CE) are incomparable, we only consider to contrast complexity with two-step method.For two-step method and the present invention, comprise a computing cross-correlation among the present invention and once generate the complex multiplication operation of CSI pilot tone.Two-step method then is made up of an auto-correlation computation and a computing cross-correlation.So the present invention is lower than traditional two-step method complexity, as in the following table 2 in detail show:

The comparison of table 2. resource

Can find out that from above-mentioned explanation the present invention is more accurate and simple than conventional method.Therefore obtain more performance and lower cost.

The present invention is not limited in the foregoing description, possibly have other different changing form and modification without departing from the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. digital signal processing apparatus comprises:

Common phase error CPE eliminates unit (240), and the local pilot sub-carrier of being arranged to utilize channel state information CSI to correct is eliminated the common phase error CPE of the signal of reception; And

Channel estimating CE unit (250) is arranged in and eliminates the channel condition information CSI that common phase error CPE estimates the signal of reception afterwards, and this channel condition information CSI is fed back to common phase error CPE elimination unit (240),

Wherein, this common phase error CPE elimination unit (240) comprising:

Device (241); Through only in response to the CP continuous pilot of the signal that receives; According to the plus or minus of local pilot sub-carrier number self-channel is estimated that channel condition information CSI that CE unit (250) receives multiply by 1 or-1 and corrects, to generate the pilot sub-carrier that channel state information CSI corrects.

2. digital signal processing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that said common phase error CPE eliminates unit (240) and also comprises:

The pilot sub-carrier of the reception signal that extracts and pilot sub-carrier that channel state information CSI corrected are carried out the device (243) of related operation, and

Multiply by the device (246) of the signal of signal delay one symbol that receives being eliminated the common phase error CPE that comprises in the reception signal through estimation phase angle with the related operation result.

3. digital signal reception method comprises step:

Estimated to have eliminated the channel condition information CSI of common phase error CPE reception signal afterwards;

Correct the pilot sub-carrier that local pilot sub-carrier obtains through the CSI that utilizes last generating step and eliminate the common phase error CPE that receives in the signal; And

, according to the plus or minus of local pilot sub-carrier number the channel condition information CSI of the signal that receives multiply by 1 or-1 and generate the pilot sub-carrier that channel state information CSI corrects in response to the CP continuous pilot that receives signal through only.

4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that also further comprising step:

The pilot sub-carrier of the signal of the reception of extracting and the pilot sub-carrier that channel state information CSI corrected are carried out related operation, and

Multiply by the signal of a symbol of signal delay that receives eliminated through estimation phase angle and receive the common phase error CPE that comprises in the signal the related operation result.

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