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CN101621209A - 充电装置及其充电方法 - Google Patents

充电装置及其充电方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101621209A
CN101621209A CN200810302516A CN200810302516A CN101621209A CN 101621209 A CN101621209 A CN 101621209A CN 200810302516 A CN200810302516 A CN 200810302516A CN 200810302516 A CN200810302516 A CN 200810302516A CN 101621209 A CN101621209 A CN 101621209A
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induction coil
antenna
receiver
rectification unit
electromagnetic wave
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黄翊洋
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Shenzhen Futaihong Precision Industry Co Ltd
Chi Mei Communication Systems Inc
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Shenzhen Futaihong Precision Industry Co Ltd
Chi Mei Communication Systems Inc
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Priority to CN200810302516A priority Critical patent/CN101621209A/zh
Priority to US12/471,547 priority patent/US20100001683A1/en
Publication of CN101621209A publication Critical patent/CN101621209A/zh
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00302Overcharge protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/001Energy harvesting or scavenging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/70Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种充电装置,包括一天线、一接收器、一电池,该接收器与该电池电性连接,该天线传送一电磁波信号,该接收器接收该电磁波信号且转换成直流电供该电池充电。所述的接收器包括一感应线圈、一整流单元和一稳压组件,该感应线圈与该整流单元电性连接,该整流单元与该稳压组件电性连接,该感应线圈接收该天线所传送的电磁波信号并且转换成交流电,该整流单元电性连接于该感应线圈,将该交流电转换为直流电,该稳压组件电性连接该整流单元,提供稳定的直流电压。

Description

充电装置及其充电方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种充电装置及其相应的充电方法。
背景技术
各种便携式电子产品,例如:手机、相机、笔记本型计算机、手提音响、个人数字助理已逐渐普及。为了使用上更加便利,目前的便携式电子产品一般都使用充电电池。然而,充电电池需要定期充电,且充电过程一般需要较长的时间。在充电过程中容易造成便携式电子装置使用上的不便。
另一方面,目前绝大多数充电电池都设置有接触式的电极,该接触式电极用以与相应的充电器连接。但在使用过程中,该接触式电极会因为氧化及磨损的问题产生接触不良的情况,影响充电效果。此外,各种便携式电子产品的充电器一般无法通用,在使用上也容易造成不便。
发明内容
鉴于以上内容,有必要提供一种更加方便高效的充电装置。
此外,还有必要提供所述充电装置的充电方法。
一种无线充电装置,包括一天线、一接收器和一电池,该接收器与该电池电性连接,该天线传送一电磁波信号,该接收器接收该电磁波信号且转换成直流电,供该电池充电,所述的接收器包括一感应线圈、一整流单元和一稳压组件,该感应线圈与该整流单元电性连接,该整流单元与该稳压组件电性连接,该感应线圈接收该天线所传送的电磁波信号并且转换成交流电,该整流单元电性连接该感应线圈,将该交流电转换为直流电,该稳压组件电性连接该整流单元,提供稳定的直流电压。
一种充电方法,该方法包括以下步骤:提供一充电装置,其包括一天线、一接收器及一电池;使用该天线接收一电磁波并将该电磁波传送给该接收器;
使用该接受器将该电磁波转换为电能,对该电池进行充电。
附图说明
图1为本发明较佳实施例的充电装置的示意图。
图2为本发明较佳实施例的充电装置中的感应线圈的一种形态的示意图。
图3为本发明较佳实施例的充电装置中的感应线圈的另一种形态的示意图。
图4为本发明较佳实施例的充电装置应用于一便携式电子装置的示意图。
图5为本发明另一个较佳实施例的充电装置应用于一便携式电子装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
请参考图1,本发明的一个较佳实施例提供一种充电装置1,其包括一天线11、一接收器12、以及一电连接于该接收器12的电池13。所述天线11接收来自通信网络的无线电信号,并将该无线电信号产生的电磁波发送给该接收器12,该接收器12与该电池13电性连接,该接收器12在该电磁波作用下产生感应电流,用来对该电池13进行充电。
所述接收器12包括一感应线圈121、一整流单元122和一稳压组件123。该感应线圈121与该整流单元122电性连接,该整流单元122与该稳压组件123电性连接。该感应线圈121以电磁感应的方式将天线11无线传输的电磁波转换成交流电;该整流单元122电性连接该感应线圈121,将该交流电转换为直流电;该稳压组件123电性连接该整流单元122,用于对该直流电进行稳压以输出稳定的直流电压,并将该直流电压传送到电池13,以对电池1进行充电操作。该稳压组件123可以由多个电容并联组成,可改善上述直流电压的波形,产生理想的直流电压,提高充电效率。
该感应线圈121采用导电材料制成,较佳的实施方式是采用相同的材料制造该感应线圈121和该天线11,从而使该感应线圈121和该天线11具有相同的发送和接收频率,进一步使该无线充电装置的电磁感应转换效率提高。
请参考图2,在一个较佳的实施方式中,感应线圈121可卷绕成成各种形状,如图2中密集的方形膜状的感应线圈1210,不同感应线圈1210的圈数会产生不同的感应电流,可依不同规格所需的电压设计不同的感应线圈以调节其电流。
请参考图3,另一个较佳的实施方式中,该感应线圈121和该天线11具有相同材质,如图3中卷绕成密集的同心圆膜状的感应线圈1211,这样可以得到最大的感应电流。
请参考图4,所示为本发明无线充电装置1应用在一便携式电子装置10的一实施方式。该便携式电子装置10包括所述充电装置1,一屏幕14及一电路板15。本实施方式中,该充电装置1的天线11表现为该便携式电子装置的外置天线111,且该外置天线111为和电路板15连接,可依据不同的规格设计,如GSM、GPRS、WCDMA、WIMAX等。该外置天线111所发射的电磁场对准感应线圈1211的中心,以增强充电效果。该感应线圈1211和外置天线111有一间距D,该间距D应不大于该感应线圈1211能够感应到外置天线111电磁波的最远距离。当该外置天线111从通讯网络接收到适当频率的电磁波时,可将该电磁波传送给该感应线圈1211。该感应线圈1211感应到该电磁波,利用电磁感应原理,将该电磁波转换成交流电,卷绕的线圈数量愈多所产生的电流量愈大。该整流单元122将该交流电转换为直流电,该稳压组件123对该直流电进行稳压后输出稳定的直流电压,并将该直流电压传送到电池13,以进行充电操作。当电池13在充电过程中的电压达到和该电容的电压相等时,该电容即无法再对电池13充电,可以防止出现过充的问题。
请参考图5,本发明的充电装置1另一个较佳实施例应用在该便携式电子装置10中。本实施方式中,该充电装置1的天线11表现为该便携式电子装置的内建一隐藏天线112,该感应线圈1211装设于隐藏天线112和屏幕14之间并卷绕成膜状,用于产生屏蔽效应,将绝大部分电磁波与使用者的身体相互隔离。该整流单元122及该稳压组件123。与上述的第一较佳实施例相同。该较佳实施例使用时,其工作方法也与上述的第一较佳实施例相同,但其中该感应线圈1211在使用时能够产生屏蔽效果,防止隐藏天线112在通讯及充电过程中产生的电磁波直接接触人体而产生损害。
可以理解,本发明提供的充电装置1采用无线充电方式,使用更加方便,并能够有效解决现有方式中使用接触式充电技术所产生的接触不良的问题,获得更佳的充电效果。使用中,该充电装置1可以根据不同的负载和电场强度调整感应线圈121的线圈数而获得所需的充电电压,从而可以适用于多种不同类型的电池,解决了不同电池充电器不能通用的问题。另外,该无线充电装置1不仅可以在通讯时对便携式电子装置进行无线充电,同时也可以吸收通讯过程中产生的对人体可能有害的无线电波。
显然,该无线充电装置1应用于便携式电子装置中时,也可以略去其自身包含的电池13,仅保留天线11与接收器12,并将该接收器12与该便携式电子装置的现有电池电性连接,并根据上述方法对该现有的电池进行无线充电。

Claims (16)

1.一种充电装置,包括一天线、一接收器、一电池,其特征在于:该接收器与该电池电性连接,该天线传送一电磁波信号,该接收器接收该电磁波信号且将其转换成直流电供该电池充电。
2.如权利要求1所述的充电装置,其特征在于:所述的接收器包括一感应线圈、一整流单元和一稳压组件,该感应线圈与该整流单元电性连接,该整流单元与该稳压组件电性连接,该感应线圈接收该天线所传送的电磁波信号并且转换成交流电,该整流单元电性连接于该感应线圈,将该交流电转换为直流电,该稳压组件电性连接该整流单元,提供稳定的直流电压。
3.如权利要求2所述的充电装置,其特征在于:所述感应线圈卷绕成密集的方形膜状。
4.如权利要求2所述的充电装置,其特征在于:所述感应线圈卷绕成密集的同心圆膜状。
5.如权利要求2所述的充电装置,其特征在于:该感应线圈和该天线有一间距。
6.如权利要求2所述的充电装置,其特征在于:所述天线和感应线圈材料相同,具有相同的发送和接收频率。
7.一种充电方法,其特征在于,该方法包括以下步骤:
提供一充电装置,其包括一天线、一接收器及一电池,该接收器与该电池电性连接;
该天线接收一电磁波并将该电磁波传送给该接收器;
该接收器将该电磁波转换为电能,对该电池进行充电。
8.如权利要求7所述的充电方法,其特征在于:所述的接收器包括一感应线圈、一整流单元和一稳压组件,该感应线圈与该整流单元电性连接,该整流单元与该稳压组件电性连接,该感应线圈接收该天线所传送的电磁波信号并且转换成一交流电,该整流单元电性连接于该感应线圈,将该交流电转换为一直流电,该稳压组件电性连接该整流单元,提供稳定的直流电压。
9.如权利要求8所述的充电方法,其特征在于:所述天线和感应线圈材料相同,具有相同的发送和接收频率。
10.一种电子装置,包括一电路板和一充电装置,其特征在于:所述充电装置包括一天线、一接收器、一电池,该天线和该电路板电连接,该接收器与该电池电性连接,该天线传送一电磁波信号,该接收器接收该电磁波信号且将其转换成直流电供该电池充电。
11.如权利要求10所述的电子装置,其特征在于:所述接收器包括一感应线圈、一整流单元和一稳压组件,该感应线圈与该整流单元电性连接,该整流单元与该稳压组件电性连接,该感应线圈接收该天线所传送的电磁波信号并且转换成交流电,该整流单元电性连接于该感应线圈,将该交流电转换为直流电,该稳压组件电性连接该整流单元,提供稳定的直流电压供该电池充电。
12.如权利要求11所述的电子装置,其特征在于:所述感应线圈卷绕成密集的方形膜状。
13.如权利要求11所述的电子装置,其特征在于:所述感应线圈卷绕成密集的同心圆膜状。
14.如权利要求11所述的电子装置,其特征在于:该感应线圈和该天线有一间距。
15.如权利要求11所述的电子装置,其特征在于:所述天线和感应线圈材料相同,具有相同的发送和接收频率。
16.如权利要求11所述的电子装置,其特征在于:所述天线为该电子装置的外置天线或内置天线。
CN200810302516A 2008-07-03 2008-07-03 充电装置及其充电方法 Pending CN101621209A (zh)

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Application publication date: 20100106