CN101613142B - Cooling water tank for discharging hot water of reverse osmosis device - Google Patents
Cooling water tank for discharging hot water of reverse osmosis device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明一种反渗透装置排放热水用散热水箱,涉及散热装置技术,其水箱顶部设有出气孔,进水管固接于水箱上部侧面;出水管为倒U型,其上端设有出气口,下端为两个向相对侧面延伸的开口:一为接口,另一为出水口,接口固接于水箱下部侧面;进水管出口高于出水管倒U型的最高点。水箱内,在第一次使用前盛有凉水,凉水水位与出水管倒U型的最高点平齐。本发明的优点在于结构简单、使用方便,完全依靠水的自然压力即可实现热水的冷却及排放,无需任何阀门控制。
The invention relates to a heat dissipation water tank for discharging hot water by a reverse osmosis device, which relates to heat dissipation device technology. The top of the water tank is provided with an air outlet, and the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water tank; the water outlet pipe is inverted U-shaped, and the upper end is provided with an air outlet. The lower end is two openings extending to opposite sides: one is the interface, and the other is the water outlet, and the interface is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water tank; the outlet of the water inlet pipe is higher than the highest point of the inverted U-shaped water outlet pipe. In the water tank, cold water is filled before the first use, and the water level of the cold water is flush with the highest point of the inverted U-shape of the outlet pipe. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and the cooling and discharge of hot water can be realized completely relying on the natural pressure of water without any valve control.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及散热装置技术领域,特别是一种用于反渗透装置热消毒时排放热水的散热水箱。The invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation devices, in particular to a heat dissipation water tank used for discharging hot water during thermal disinfection of a reverse osmosis device.
背景技术Background technique
医院的反渗透水处理设备进行热消毒时要排放掉一定量的热水,温度可达90℃以上,而医院的排水管道多为PVC管,其耐温值为60℃,如果将热水直接排放至排水管道会造成PVC管损坏。如将排水管道改用其他耐温高的材料可以解决问题,但管道改造带来的是高成本。因此需采取措施将排放的热水冷却到一定温度后再排放。The reverse osmosis water treatment equipment in the hospital needs to discharge a certain amount of hot water during thermal disinfection, and the temperature can reach above 90°C, while the drainage pipes in the hospital are mostly PVC pipes, and their temperature resistance value is 60°C. If the hot water is directly Discharge to drain will cause damage to PVC pipe. For example, changing the drainage pipe to other materials with high temperature resistance can solve the problem, but the transformation of the pipe will bring high costs. Therefore, measures need to be taken to cool the discharged hot water to a certain temperature before discharging.
现有的散热装置结构复杂,这在专利号为01255509.6、申请日为2001.9.5、名称为“一体式水循环散热装置”的专利所公开的技术中可以得知,其散热装置由一散热水箱、水泵、热交换器和散热风扇构成。散热水箱紧贴热源端面,其紧贴处为导热性能较好的材料制成,散热水箱、水泵、热交换器通过管路组成循环的水路,热交换器由多个散热片和穿过散热片孔的管子构成,散热水箱、热交换器和散热风扇通过连接件组成一个整体。The structure of the existing cooling device is complicated, which can be known from the technology disclosed in the patent No. 01255509.6, the application date is 2001.9.5, and the name is "integrated water circulation cooling device". The cooling device consists of a cooling water tank, It consists of water pump, heat exchanger and cooling fan. The cooling water tank is close to the end face of the heat source, and its close contact is made of materials with good thermal conductivity. The cooling water tank, water pump, and heat exchanger form a circulating waterway through pipelines. The heat exchanger consists of multiple cooling fins and passes through the cooling fins. The tubes of the holes are formed, and the radiator water tank, the heat exchanger and the radiator fan form a whole through the connectors.
虽然采用上述结构的散热装置散热效果好,但其结构过于复杂,成本高、不便于安装。Although the heat dissipation device adopting the above structure has a good heat dissipation effect, its structure is too complicated, the cost is high, and it is not easy to install.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提出一种反渗透装置排放热水用散热水箱,能使反渗透水处理设备排放的热水先冷却后,再排放出去。该水箱结构简单、使用方便,并且冷却全过程不需要任何控制,可完全自动运行。The object of the present invention is to provide a cooling water tank for hot water discharge by a reverse osmosis device, which can cool the hot water discharged by the reverse osmosis water treatment equipment before being discharged. The water tank has a simple structure and is convenient to use, and the whole cooling process does not need any control, and can operate completely automatically.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术解决方案为:For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is:
一种反渗透装置排放热水用散热水箱,包括水箱、进水管、出水管;水箱顶部设有出气孔,进水管固接于水箱上部侧面;其出水管为倒U型,其上端设有出气口,下端为两个向相对侧面延伸的开口:一为接口,另一为出水口,接口固接于水箱下部侧面;A heat dissipation water tank for hot water discharge by a reverse osmosis device, comprising a water tank, a water inlet pipe, and a water outlet pipe; the top of the water tank is provided with an air outlet, and the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water tank; the outlet pipe is inverted U-shaped, and the upper end is provided with an outlet The air port, the lower end is two openings extending to opposite sides: one is the interface, the other is the water outlet, and the interface is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water tank;
进水管出口高于出水管倒U型的最高点。The outlet of the water inlet pipe is higher than the highest point of the inverted U shape of the water outlet pipe.
所述的反渗透装置排放热水用散热水箱,其所述水箱内,在第一次使用前盛有凉水,凉水水位与出水管倒U型的最高点平齐。The heat dissipation water tank used for discharging hot water by the reverse osmosis device, in the water tank, is filled with cold water before the first use, and the water level of the cold water is flush with the highest point of the inverted U-shape of the outlet pipe.
所述的反渗透装置排放热水用散热水箱,其所述水箱的容积是反渗透设备热水排放量的1.3~1.5倍。In the heat dissipation water tank for discharging hot water of the reverse osmosis device, the volume of the water tank is 1.3 to 1.5 times of the hot water discharge of the reverse osmosis device.
本发明的优点在于结构简单、使用方便,完全依靠水的自然压力即可实现热水的冷却及排放,无需任何阀门控制。The invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and the cooling and discharge of hot water can be realized completely relying on the natural pressure of water without any valve control.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为反渗透装置排放热水用散热水箱结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a cooling water tank for discharging hot water in a reverse osmosis device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1为本发明的反渗透装置排放热水用散热水箱结构示意图,图中:进水管1;水箱2;出水管3;热水A;冷却水B。水箱2顶部设有出气孔21,进水管1固接于水箱2上部侧面,进水管1入口与反渗透装置热水排放管道相通。出水管3为倒U型,其上端设有出气口31,下端为两个向相对侧面延伸的开口:一为接口32,另一为出水口33,接口32固接于水箱2下部侧面。Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the cooling water tank used for discharging hot water by the reverse osmosis device of the present invention, in the figure: water inlet pipe 1;
在本发明中,利用了水的连通原理,将出水管3做成倒U型,并且其上端有开口,这种结构的目的是使水箱2和出水管3之间无压差,水箱2中的水位始终与出水管3最高点平齐。当进水管1有水进入时,由于存在压差的原因会把水箱2底部的水通过出水管3顶出。In the present invention, utilizing the principle of water connection, the
第一次使用散热水箱时,应首先将水箱2加满凉水,根据连通原理,水箱中水位会始终与出水管最高点平齐,这种状态即是水满的状态。When using the cooling water tank for the first time, the
根据热胀冷缩原理,水的温度越高,密度越小,所以同体积的热水比冷水要轻。当进水管1有热水A进入时,由于热水A比冷水轻,所以热水A会在水箱2内水的上层。又根据连通原理,由于水箱2水位比出水管3最高点水位高,那么处于水箱2底部的冷水会通过出水管3被顶出水箱2。According to the principle of thermal expansion and contraction, the higher the temperature of water, the lower the density, so the same volume of hot water is lighter than cold water. When water inlet pipe 1 has hot water A to enter, because hot water A is lighter than cold water, so hot water A can be in the upper layer of water in
水箱2的容积是根据反渗透装置排放热水的量来定的,由于反渗透装置只是在其进行热消毒时才会排放热水,每次热消毒的排放量是确定的,而且热消毒每天最多进行一次。因此,当水箱2的容积大于反渗透设备热水A的排放量时,可以保证出水管3中排出的总是冷却后的冷却水B。水箱2的容积优选为反渗透设备热水A排放量的1.3~1.5倍。The volume of the
当一次排放结束时,水箱2中的水还是满的,让其自然冷却,待下次有热水A进入水箱时,水箱2中的水已完成冷却,可再次执行上述排放过程。When one discharge ends, the water in the
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