CN101607160B - Dust removing device - Google Patents
Dust removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101607160B CN101607160B CN2009100335076A CN200910033507A CN101607160B CN 101607160 B CN101607160 B CN 101607160B CN 2009100335076 A CN2009100335076 A CN 2009100335076A CN 200910033507 A CN200910033507 A CN 200910033507A CN 101607160 B CN101607160 B CN 101607160B
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- Prior art keywords
- dust removing
- dust
- chamber
- water
- mixing
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dust removing device comprising a mixed dust removing device, a fan and a water supply system, wherein the mixed dust removing device is connected with the fan by a duct pipeline, the mixed dust removing chamber is a hollow cylindrical structure, the lower end of the mixed dust removing chamber is provided with a turbo-cyclone splitting chamber, the upper end of the mixed dust removing chamber is contracted towards the middle slightly and sealed, the outer side of the mixed dust removing chamber is provided with a dust removing main barrel body, the lower end of the dust removing main barrel body is provided with an inner dust sucking duct pipe, the inner dust sucking duct pipe extends into the mixed dust removing chamber from the interior of the dust removing main barrel body, the upper end of the dust removing main barrel body is provided with an air collecting cover, and an opening is arranged at the middle of the air collecting cover and is connected with the duct pipeline to form a passage; the air collecting cover, the dust removing main barrel body, the inner dust sucking duct pipe and the mixed dust removing chamber are sequentially connected to form a cavity body, and water for removing dust is arranged in the cavity body. The dust removing efficiency of the dust removing device can reach 99.8 percent, the electricity consumption of the dust removing device is less than 1/3 of that of the common dust removing device, the energy conservation of the dust removing device reaches above 15 percent, and the water consumption of the dust removing device is 1/16 of that of the common dust removing device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dust arrester, relate in particular to a kind of turbine rotation shunting siphon mixed dust removal device that is suitable for power plant, metallurgy, chemical industry, mine, harbour and goods yard etc.
Background technology
Continuous improvement along with people's quality of life has proposed requirements at the higher level to environmental protection.Particularly in the place of some heavy contamination, as on the conveyer belt of electricity power enterprise, iron and steel enterprise and petrochemical enterprise when the discharging in feed bins such as coal, ore deposit, can produce a large amount of dust, this is serious environment pollution not only, and staff healthy caused great harm.In the prior art, the atomizing vacuum pulse dust arrester is a kind of typical dust arrester, and its shortcoming is: a dedusting atomizing spray mouth is only arranged on the top of dedusting spray chamber, the dedusting area is few, dust combines weak effect with water smoke, and dust removal efficiency is 85% only after treatment, still have the part dust with
Air is discharged, and can not satisfy people's requirement fully.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of dust arrester, be used for places such as power plant, metallurgy, chemical industry, mine, harbour and goods yard, reduce dust concentration in the air playing, purify air, improve the working environment effect.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of dust arrester comprises mixing dust removing chamber, blower fan and water system, and the mixing dust removing chamber is connected by the air channel pipeline with blower fan; Described mixing dust removing chamber is the column structure of hollow, is provided with turbine in the lower end of column structure and revolves diffluence room, and slightly shrink and sealing to the centre upper end of column structure; Arranged outside in described mixing dust removing chamber has dedusting master staving, dust suction deferent in the lower end of dedusting master staving is provided with, it is indoor that described interior dust suction deferent extends to mixing dust removing to dedusting master staving inside, be provided with the wind gathering lid in the upper end of dedusting master staving, be provided with port in the middle of this wind gathering lid, the formation path is connected with the air channel pipeline; Described wind gathering lid, dedusting master staving, interior dust suction deferent and mixing dust removing chamber are connected cavity of the common formation in back successively, are provided with the water that is used for dedusting in this cavity.
Described turbine revolves and is provided with turbo blade in the diffluence room, be sleeved on the interior dust suction deferent, and contact with the bottom of mixing dust removing chamber, being provided with gas vent with the side of the contacted mixing dust removing of turbo blade chamber, the water that described gas vent is used for dedusting covers.
Be provided with the water level backflash on the bottom inside limit of described dedusting master staving, the water level backflash extends internally vertically, and the length of extension exceeds gas vent.Be provided with the dash screen cloth on the inner side edge of the dedusting master staving on the described water level backflash, the dash screen cloth is a toroidal, evenly is provided with some screen cloth sections on the Burch grizzly dictyosome.Be provided with mixing chamber dash mesh screen on the outer side edges of described mixing dust removing chamber, mixing chamber dash mesh screen is arranged on the top of dash screen cloth.
Described water system comprise the high pressure cleaned water tank, automatically control cleaned water tank, spilling water draining valve, water pump and be connected pipeline between them boosts; The high pressure cleaned water tank is arranged on the side of dedusting master staving, links to each other with automatic control cleaned water tank by the water pump that boosts, and boost water pump and automatic control cleaned water tank all are fixed on the dedusting master staving.The spilling water draining valve links to each other by the side of overflow pipe with dedusting master staving, is used to regulate the water level of dedusting master staving inside.Bottom at described high pressure cleaned water tank is connected with pressure piping, and pressure piping is provided with high-pressure nozzle, and this high-pressure nozzle is arranged on the cavity bottom inboard.
Be higher than the edge suitable for reading of gas vent at the described liquid level that is used for the water of dedusting, exceed some slightly and get final product.
Supply water for convenient, guarantee dust arrester energy operate as normal, this device can be provided water system for oneself, also can use the water of rivers and lakes from other water source water intaking.
When fan operation, it is indoor that dust enters mixing dust removing from interior dust suction chamber deferent, revolving diffluence room through turbine turns back, under the acceleration of turbo blade, the indoor water of mixing dust removing at first is accelerated atomizing, mixes with the dust that enters simultaneously, at this moment have most dusts by under the sedimentation, remaining atomizing dust along with water smoke is settled down together, thereby reaches dust removing effects preferably along with water smoke passes through dash mesh screen and mixing chamber dash mesh screen together successively.Cleaned air passes drains in the atmosphere after by twice dash mesh screen airborne moisture content fully being filtered Ex-all under the effect of blower fan.
This dust arrester adopts revolving of turbo blade, and the negative pressure that produces when utilizing blower fan work sucks mixing chamber with water and dusty gas.Dusty gas fully mixes at mixing chamber with water, and dust falls into current and mixes back formation sewage, and sewage drains in the cesspool by overflow pipe, perhaps by device this sewage is sprayed on the material of being carried, and plays the effect of depositing dust once more.
Beneficial effect: dust arrester of the present invention is a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly dust arrester, efficiency of dust collection can reach 99.8%, electricity consumption is less than 1/3 of common dust arrester, energy-conservationly be not less than 15%, water also has only 1/16 of common dust arrester, can directly use river or river, and is reliable, can realize Automatic Control, reduce labor intensity of operating personnel greatly.Especially be suitable for places such as power plant, metallurgy, chemical industry, mine, harbour and goods yard, can reduce dust concentration in the air, purify air, improve working environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of dust arrester of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of turbo blade.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the water system of dust arrester of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of water level backflash of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of dash screen cloth of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of mixing chamber dash mesh screen of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, be dust arrester of the present invention.This dust arrester comprises mixing dust removing chamber 7, blower fan 14 and water system.Mixing dust removing chamber 7 is connected by air channel pipeline 8 with blower fan 14.Mixing dust removing chamber 7 is the column structure of hollow, is provided with turbine in the lower end of column structure and revolves diffluence room 1, and slightly shrink and sealing to the centre upper end of column structure.Arranged outside in mixing dust removing chamber 1 has dedusting master staving 12, dust suction deferent 15 in the lower end of dedusting master staving 12 is provided with, should extend in the mixing dust removing chamber 1 to dedusting master staving 12 inside by interior dust suction deferent 15, be provided with wind gathering lid 6 in the upper end of dedusting master staving 12, be provided with bung in the middle of the wind gathering lid 6, the formation path is connected with air channel pipeline 8.Wind gathering lid 6 links to each other with dedusting master staving 12, dedusting master staving 12 bottoms link to each other with interior dust suction deferent 15, and interior dust suction deferent 15 inserts in the mixing dust removing chamber 7, and 7 tops, mixing dust removing chamber link to each other with wind gathering lid 6, their common cavitys 19 that forms are provided with the water that is used for dedusting in this cavity 19.
As shown in Figure 2, turbine revolves in the diffluence room 1 and is provided with turbo blade, is sleeved on the interior dust suction deferent 15, and contacts with the bottom of mixing dust removing chamber 7.The bottom of mixing dust removing chamber 7 and turbo blade touching position are provided with gas vent 18, and the water that this gas vent 18 just is used for dedusting is annihilated and gets final product.
As shown in Figure 4, be the structural representation of water level backflash of the present invention.Be provided with water level backflash 2 on the bottom inside limit of dedusting master staving 12, water level backflash 2 extends internally vertically, and the length of extension exceeds gas vent and is as the criterion.
As shown in Figure 5, be the structural representation of dash screen cloth of the present invention.Be provided with dash screen cloth 3 on the inner side edge of the dedusting master staving 12 of water level backflash 2 upper ends, dash screen cloth 3 is a toroidal, evenly is provided with some screen cloth sections on the Burch grizzly dictyosome.
As shown in Figure 6, be the structural representation of mixing chamber dash mesh screen of the present invention.Be provided with mixing chamber dash mesh screen 4 on the outer side edges of mixing dust removing chamber 7, mixing chamber dash mesh screen 4 is arranged on the top of dash screen cloth 3, and mixing chamber dash mesh screen 4 also is a toroidal, evenly is provided with some screen cloth sections on the Burch grizzly dictyosome.
This water system comprise high pressure cleaned water tank 11, automatically control cleaned water tank 5, spilling water draining valve 13, water pump 9 and be connected pipeline between them boosts.High pressure cleaned water tank 11 is arranged on the side of mixing dust removing chamber 7, links to each other with automatic control cleaned water tank 5 by the water pump 9 that boosts, and boost water pump 9 and automatic control cleaned water tank 5 all are fixed on the mixing dust removing chamber 7.Spilling water draining valve 13 links to each other by the side of overflow pipe with the main staving 12 of mixing dust removing chamber 7, is used to regulate the water level of main staving 12 inside.
On the water pump 9 that boosts, be provided with Pressure gauge 10, be used to control the pressure of high pressure cleaned water tank 11.Be connected with pressure piping 16 in the bottom of high pressure cleaned water tank 11, pressure piping 16 is provided with high-pressure nozzle 17.This high-pressure nozzle 17 is arranged on the main staving 12 and interior dust suction chamber deferent 15 formed cavity bottom inboards of mixing dust removing chamber 7.The dust of institute's sedimentation in the cavity that is used to be provided for the water level of dedusting and remove mixing dust removing chamber 7.Described spilling water valve 13 is arranged in the spilling water adjuster, be used for regulating mixing dust removing chamber 7 outside water levels, 7 outside water levels are too high when the mixing dust removing chamber, covered gas vent when too high, the atomizing effect of water is relatively poor, power consumption is big, should turn down water level, will open spilling water valve 13 and regulate this moment, and too much water flows out by water level backflash 2, and mixing chamber 1 water level inside is low excessively when atomizing, dust entered Shi Buhui and combined with water this moment, dust removing effects is poor, and will close spilling water valve 13 and regulate this moment, should heighten water level.
When fan operation, dust enters in the mixing dust removing chamber 7 from interior dust suction chamber deferent 15, revolving diffluence room 6 through turbine turns back, under the acceleration of turbo blade, mixing dust removing chamber 7 outer water at first are accelerated atomizing, mix with the dust that enters simultaneously, have most dusts like this by under the sedimentation, remaining atomizing dust is along with water smoke passes through dash mesh screen 3 and mixing chamber dash mesh screen 4 together successively, by along with water smoke settles down together, thereby reaches dust removing effects preferably.
Dust arrester of the present invention is a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly dust arrester, efficiency of dust collection can reach 99.8%, electricity consumption is less than 1/3 of common dust arrester, energy-conservationly be not less than 15%, water also has only 1/16 of common dust arrester, can directly use river or river, and is reliable, can realize Automatic Control, reduce labor intensity of operating personnel greatly.Especially be suitable for places such as power plant, metallurgy, chemical industry, mine, harbour and goods yard, can reduce dust concentration in the air, purify air, improve working environment.
Claims (7)
1. a dust arrester comprises mixing dust removing chamber (7), blower fan (14) and water system, and mixing dust removing chamber (7) are connected by air channel pipeline (8) with blower fan (14); It is characterized in that: described mixing dust removing chamber (7) is the column structure of hollow, is provided with turbine in the lower end of column structure and revolves diffluence room (1), and slightly shrink and sealing to the centre upper end of column structure; Arranged outside in described mixing dust removing chamber (1) has dedusting master staving (12), dust suction deferent (15) in the lower end of dedusting master staving (12) is provided with, dust suction deferent (15) extends in the mixing dust removing chamber (1) to dedusting master staving (12) inside in described, be provided with wind gathering lid (6) in the upper end of dedusting master staving (12), be provided with port in the middle of the wind gathering lid (6), the formation path is connected with air channel pipeline (8); Described wind gathering lid (6), dedusting master staving (12), interior dust suction deferent (15) are connected the common cavity (19) that forms in back successively with mixing dust removing chamber (7), are provided with the water that is used for dedusting in this cavity (19).
2. dust arrester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described turbine revolves in the diffluence room (1) and is provided with turbo blade, be sleeved on the interior dust suction deferent (15), and contact with the bottom of mixing dust removing chamber (7), be provided with gas vent (18) with the side of the contacted mixing dust removing of turbo blade chamber (7), the water that described gas vent (18) is used for dedusting covers.
3. dust arrester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with water level backflash (2) on the bottom inside limit of described dedusting master staving (12), water level backflash (2) extends internally vertically, and the length of extension exceeds gas vent (18).
4. dust arrester according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be provided with dash screen cloth (3) on the inner side edge of the dedusting master staving (12) on described water level backflash (2), dash screen cloth (3) is a toroidal, evenly is provided with some screen cloth sections on the Burch grizzly dictyosome.
5. dust arrester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with mixing chamber dash mesh screen (4) on the outer side edges of described mixing dust removing chamber (7), mixing chamber dash mesh screen (4) is arranged on the top of dash screen cloth (3).
6. dust arrester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water system comprises high pressure cleaned water tank (11), controls cleaned water tank (5), spilling water draining valve (13), the water pump that boosts (9) and be connected pipeline between them automatically; High pressure cleaned water tank (11) is arranged on the side of dedusting master staving (12), and bucket is crossed the water pump (9) that boosts and linked to each other with automatic control cleaned water tank (5), and water pump that boosts (9) and automatic control cleaned water tank (5) all are fixed on the dedusting master staving (12); Spilling water draining valve (13) links to each other by the side of overflow pipe with dedusting master staving (12), is used to regulate the inner water level of dedusting master staving (12).
7. dust arrester according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: be connected with pressure piping (16) in the bottom of described high pressure cleaned water tank (11), pressure piping (16) is provided with high-pressure nozzle (17), and this high-pressure nozzle (17) is arranged on cavity (19) bottom inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100335076A CN101607160B (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-06-22 | Dust removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100335076A CN101607160B (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-06-22 | Dust removing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101607160A CN101607160A (en) | 2009-12-23 |
| CN101607160B true CN101607160B (en) | 2011-01-19 |
Family
ID=41481163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100335076A Expired - Fee Related CN101607160B (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-06-22 | Dust removing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101607160B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115463608A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-13 | 衡阳正邦越高饲料有限公司 | A environmental protection fodder pelletization device for healthy industry of breeding |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5932147A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-08-03 | American Auto Accessories, Inc. | Turbo driven air freshener and method therefor |
| CN1363411A (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2002-08-14 | 孙付江 | Atomizing vacuum pulse duster |
| CN1727752A (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-01 | 杨长明 | Wet type dust removal and fume cleaning equipment |
| CN201168670Y (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-12-24 | 东莞丰裕电机有限公司 | Pump-free water curtain spray room |
| CN201445877U (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-05-05 | 孙付江 | Dust removing device |
-
2009
- 2009-06-22 CN CN2009100335076A patent/CN101607160B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5932147A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-08-03 | American Auto Accessories, Inc. | Turbo driven air freshener and method therefor |
| CN1363411A (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2002-08-14 | 孙付江 | Atomizing vacuum pulse duster |
| CN1727752A (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-01 | 杨长明 | Wet type dust removal and fume cleaning equipment |
| CN201168670Y (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-12-24 | 东莞丰裕电机有限公司 | Pump-free water curtain spray room |
| CN201445877U (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-05-05 | 孙付江 | Dust removing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101607160A (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20110119 Termination date: 20120622 |