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CN101600621B - Supply apparatus for ballast-treated water, and ballast-treated water supply ship - Google Patents

Supply apparatus for ballast-treated water, and ballast-treated water supply ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101600621B
CN101600621B CN200880003716XA CN200880003716A CN101600621B CN 101600621 B CN101600621 B CN 101600621B CN 200880003716X A CN200880003716X A CN 200880003716XA CN 200880003716 A CN200880003716 A CN 200880003716A CN 101600621 B CN101600621 B CN 101600621B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ballast
water
supply
ozone
equipment
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200880003716XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101600621A (en
Inventor
大西泉
宫锅僚一
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Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co Ltd
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Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2007029727A external-priority patent/JP2008195114A/en
Application filed by Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2008/051591 external-priority patent/WO2008093812A1/en
Publication of CN101600621A publication Critical patent/CN101600621A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101600621B publication Critical patent/CN101600621B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a supply apparatus for ballast-treated water, which can supply clean ballast water (or ballast-treated water) sterilized in advance to have aquatic lives and bacteria at a predetermined value or less, directly from a sea chest to a ship having no ballast water treating apparatus, and a ballast-treated water supply ship. The supply apparatus is provided for supplying the clean ballast-treated water sterilized to have the aquatic lives and the bacteria at the predetermined value or less, directly to the sea chest of the ship. The supply apparatus is characterized by comprising a supply hose for supplying the ballast-treated water, tight contact means disposed at the leading end of the supply hose for contacting tightly to enclose the opening of the sea chest thereby to provide communication between the inside of the supply hose and the inside of the sea chest, and guide means for guiding the tight contact means in water to the sea chest.

Description

Water feeder handled by ballast and ballast is handled the water storeship
Technical field
The present invention relates to ballast and handle water feeder and ballast processing water storeship, handle the ballast of water feeder and handle the water storeship in particular to can directly supplying with in advance hydrobiont and bacterium class killed to handle water feeder and have described ballast to the ballast of the clean ballast below the specified value (ballast processing water) to the boats and ships that do not possess ballast water treatment plant from the sea chest (シ one チ エ ス ト) of boats and ships.
Background technology
The ballast water of discharging with boats and ships, the hydrobiont and the bacterium class of surviving in the bay of drawing this ballast water have been sneaked into from goods.Because these hydrobionts and bacterium class are transported to other country by moving of boats and ships, make the destruction that replaces this ecosystem of both having deposited living species in the living species in this marine site of originally not surviving aggravate.
Under this background, in the diplomatic conference of International Maritime Organization (IMO) (IMO), to have adopted and be used for control and management ballast water for ship and sedimentary treaty (hereinafter referred to as treaty), the enforcement obligation of estimating Ballast Management is applicable to the ship of building later in 2009.
Patent documentation 1~3 has proposed to be used for killing the hydrobiont of processing water and the whole bag of tricks of bacterium class.In order to make it possible to discharge the clean ballast that satisfies the treaty condition from boats and ships, considered this kind processing device is arranged in the boats and ships, when water intaking, carry out the method for ballast water treatment.Yet, under the situation of both shipbuilding oceangoing ships, the space that is difficult to guarantee to reset processing equipment in boats and ships inside.
Therefore, the inventor has carried out following research: prepared to be equipped with can generate hydrobiont and bacterium class killed to the ballasting of the processing equipment of the clean ballast below the specified value and handled the water storeship, from this ballast handle water storeship to the boats and ships that do not possess ballast water treatment plant, particularly supply with ballast and handle water to both shipbuilding oceangoing ships.So-called specified value is meant the value of the existence number of hydrobiont in the ballast water of the condition that satisfies above-mentioned treaty and bacterium class.Yet, in the case, the new problem that following need solve appears.
In order to supply with ballast processing water, be necessary on these supply object boats and ships, to carry again the reception facilities that is used to receive ballast processing water to supplying with the object boats and ships.Though in the case,, get final product, but preferably avoid supplying with the rebuild requirement of engineering of object boats and ships can be contemplated to by the engineering of simply rebuilding than the situation of in boats and ships, resetting processing equipment.
Usually, the water intaking of ballast water is to carry out near the sea chest that is arranged at the undersurface hull bottom.Therefore, do not require and carry out any engineering of rebuilding,, preferably directly carry out from this sea chest handling the water storeship from ballast under the situation of supplying with object boats and ships supply ballast processing water to supplying with the object boats and ships.
In addition, when supplying with object boats and ships supply ballast processing water, ballast is handled the best mooring of water storeship in supplying with the object boats and ships.The mooring rope is generally used in mooring between the boats and ships.Yet, be envisioned that using the mooring rope that ballast is handled the mooring of water storeship is difficult in supplying with on the object boats and ships.This is to make drinking water rise gradually because receive the supply object boats and ships of ballast processing water in ballast tank owing to ballast processing water is injected into.The mooring rope corresponding to the change of this drinking water, must relax or nervous, is necessary this moment to operate by winch to adjust length.And, the action that hull is big owing to wave has, so the position between the boats and ships is very big in change up and down.Thus, operation is extremely numerous and diverse and difficult.
Mooring during in bulkhead wall in order not make the mooring rope be subjected to excessive tension force, patent documentation 4 discloses the technology of emitting and reeling based on the control mooring rope of winch operation.In addition, patent documentation 5 discloses the technology on the bolt tie-rod that cringle (ア イ ス プ ラ イ ス) bolt that expanding-contracting action by flexible suspension rod (Block one system) will be arranged at the mooring rope lies in bulkhead wall.Yet they are unexposed mooring gear with mooring between the boats and ships also.
Patent documentation 6 discloses use vacuum cup (バ キ ユ one system カ Star プ) argosy has been fixed in technology on dock or the same scale ship.Its Figure 35, Figure 38 represented mooring gear is arranged at vessel's side and with adjacency boats and ships bonded assembly method.Yet, in the side of boats and ships works is set, the size of boats and ships width is increased, need avoid.
On the other hand, Fig. 2 of patent documentation 6, Fig. 4 disclose on the deck that the mooring gear that will have bindiny mechanism is arranged at boats and ships and have connected the method for dock.Yet under the situation that the relative displacement between the boats and ships takes place, bindiny mechanism is necessary to design with the member that can tolerate the power that acts on behind framework (Off レ one system), becomes excessive design.The technology of patent documentation 6 is the technology that hull are linked to reliably the dock side when repairing argosy, can not be applicable to the little type ship of handling the water storeship such as ballast.Therefore, under the situation of the little type ship of handling the water storeship such as ballast, require mooring gear small-sized and that operability is good.
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens the 2004-160437 communique
Patent documentation 2: the spy opens the 2003-200156 communique
Patent documentation 3: No. 6125778 specification sheets of US Patent
Patent documentation 4: the spy opens flat 10-203472 communique
Patent documentation 5: the spy opens flat 11-129979 communique
Patent documentation 6: special table 2005-534554 communique
Disclosure of an invention
The problem that invention will solve
The 1st problem of the present invention is handled water feeder and ballast is handled the water storeship for providing directly to supply with in advance hydrobiont and bacterium class killed to the ballast of the clean ballast below the specified value (ballast processing water) to the boats and ships that do not possess ballast water treatment plant from sea chest.
The 2nd problem of the present invention is handled the water storeship for ballast is provided, described ballast is handled the water storeship and can directly be supplied with to the boats and ships that do not possess ballast water treatment plant from sea chest and in advance hydrobiont and bacterium class are killed to the clean ballast below the specified value (ballast processing water), and possess have easy reply by as the drinking water variation of the boats and ships of mooring object and action that wave causes, can keep the mooring gear of state alongside.
Other problem of the present invention is clear and definite by following record.
The solution of problem
A kind of ballast is handled water feeder, it is to be used for to direct supply of the sea chest of boats and ships hydrobiont and bacterium class being killed the feedway of handling water to the ballast below the specified value, have: supply with the supply flexible pipe (ホ one ス) that described ballast is handled water, be arranged at described supply with the front end of flexible pipe, surround that shape ground connects airtight and described supply connected airtight equipment with what flexible pipe inside was connected with described sea chest inside by peristome, with the described guiding device that guides to described sea chest in the equipment water that connects airtight described sea chest.
[0025]The described equipment that connects airtight has the sucker of connecting airtight in described supply with the front end of flexible pipe, describedly connects airtight the flexible member that sucker comprises the size with the peristome that surrounds and cover described sea chest, is embedded with magnet at this periphery that connects airtight the peristome of sucker.
Described magnet is divided into a plurality ofly along the described periphery that connects airtight the peristome of sucker and buries underground.
Described magnet is electromagnet.
Described guiding device have under direct motor drive rotation and produce the swivel of the adsorption affinity that is used to be adsorbed in profile and be used on described profile voluntarily use wheel voluntarily, and be equipped with many freely with the front angle variation of flexible pipe in described supply.
A kind of ballast is handled the water storeship, have: ballast is handled water feeder, draw the intake equipment of ballast water, to be generated as by the ballast water that described intake equipment draws hydrobiont and bacterium class will be killed the processing equipment of handling water to the ballast below the specified value, will handle the charge pump that water is supplied in other boats and ships by the ballast that described processing equipment generates by described feedway.
Has mooring gear on the ship deck, described mooring gear has: front can reach the arm that joltily is supported on the left and right directions on the base station up and down, be arranged at described arm front end, connect airtight in the vacuum cup of the profile of other boats and ships, be used in described vacuum cup producing the suction pump of negative pressure.
Described arm is set to scalable action.
Described processing equipment has: inject ozone and kill the ozone injection device of hydrobiont and bacterium class, the degassing equipment that will be outgased by the residual ozone that described ozone injection device has injected the ballast water of ozone in the ballast water that is drawn by described intake equipment.
Described processing equipment has slit plate (ス リ Star ト plate), kills hydrobiont and bacterium class under the effect of the shearing force that described slit plate is produced when the opening that makes the ballast water that drawn by described intake equipment by slit-shaped.
Described processing equipment has ozone injection device, degassing equipment and slit plate, described ozone injection device injects ozone and kills hydrobiont and bacterium class injection device in the ballast water that is drawn by described intake equipment, the described degassing equipment degassing equipment that will be outgased by the residual ozone that described ozone injection device has injected the ballast water of ozone is killed hydrobiont and bacterium class under the effect of the shearing force that described slit plate is produced when the opening that makes ballast water by slit-shaped.
Described processing equipment is for removing the hydrobiont in the ballast water that is drawn by described intake equipment and the film device of bacterium class by filtration.
Described processing equipment has the ozone injection device that injects ozone in the ballast water that has passed through described film device.
The effect of invention
The present invention can provide directly to supply with in advance hydrobiont and bacterium class killed to the ballast of the clean ballast below the specified value (ballast processing water) to the boats and ships that do not possess ballast water treatment plant from sea chest and handle water feeder and ballast is handled the water storeship.
In addition, the present invention can provide ballast to handle the water storeship, described ballast is handled the water storeship and can directly be supplied with to the boats and ships that do not possess ballast water treatment plant from sea chest and in advance hydrobiont and bacterium class are killed to the clean ballast below the specified value (ballast processing water), and possess have easy reply by as the drinking water variation of the boats and ships of mooring object and action that wave causes, can keep the mooring gear of state alongside.
Brief description of drawings
Fig. 1 handles the front view of the feedway of water for ballast.
Fig. 2 handles the birds-eye view of the feedway of water for ballast.
Fig. 3 is the section drawing that connects airtight equipment.
Fig. 4 (a) is the section drawing that connects airtight the peristome of sucker (cup), (b) is the instruction diagram that will connect airtight the state that sucker connects airtight by being divided into a plurality of magnet.
Fig. 5 is the upward view of guiding device.
Fig. 6 is the section drawing of guiding device.
Fig. 7 is the instruction diagram of the using method of the feedway of ballast processing water.
Fig. 8 handles the lateral plan of water storeship for ballast.
Fig. 9 is the pie graph of an example of expression processing equipment.
Figure 10 is the section drawing of the slit plate in the expression processing pipeline.
Figure 11 is the section drawing along (xi)-(xi) line of Figure 10.
Figure 12] be the section drawing of another example of the opening of expression slit plate.
Figure 13 is the section drawing of another example of the opening of expression slit plate.
Figure 14 is the section drawing that is illustrated in the example that a plurality of slit plates are set in the processing pipeline.
Figure 15 is the block diagram of expression mooring gear.
Figure 16 is the figure of the running condition of explanation mooring gear.
The figure of the state that Figure 17 moves at the starboard and the larboard of boats and ships for the explanation mooring gear.
Figure 18 be illustrated in that the bow side of boats and ships and stern-side are equipped with mooring gear and mooring in the figure of the state of boats and ships.
The explanation of Reference numeral
A: feedway
1: supply with and use flexible pipe
11: hose transition
2: connect airtight equipment
21: hose transition
22: connection pipe portion
23: connect airtight sucker (adherence カ Star プ)
23a: peristome
23b: leading section
23c: magnet
23d: base portion
24: telescopic pipe
25: cylinder
3: guiding device
31: the guide portion main body
31a: installation portion
31b: energy chamber
31c: opening
31d: skirt section (ス カ one ト)
32: sphero-joint (ball continue ぎ hand)
33: electrical motor
34: swivel
35: use wheel voluntarily
36: from employing wheel
37: use electrical motor voluntarily
38: the steering electrical motor
4: load-carrying element
41: base portion
41a: energy chamber
42: support wrist
42a: bulb
5: video camera in the water
100: ballast is handled the water storeship
100a: deck
101: charge pump
102: the flexible pipe supply port
103: hose davit
104: hull
104a: screw propeller
105: sea chest
106: processing equipment
61: filter
62: the water intaking pump
63: processing pipeline
64: the ozone mixing device
65: ozone generating-device
65a: compressor
65b: oxygen generator
65c: ozone generator
65d: ozone supply pipeline
66,66A, 66B: slit plate
66a: opening
67: degassing tank
67a, 67b: spaced walls
67c: discharging ozone chamber
68: the discharging ozonolysis equipment
107: hold tank
108: handle the water supplying pipe line
109: flow rate regulating valve
110: flow counter
111: display part
120,120A, 120B: mooring gear
121: base station
122: hinge (ヒ Application ヅ)
123: arm
123a~123c: cylindrical shell
124: hinge
125: vacuum cup
126: guide rail
127: suction pump
128: attract flexible pipe
129: hose reel (ホ one ス リ one Le)
200: supply with the object boats and ships
201: profile
202: sea chest
202a: opening
203: ballast pump
204: ballast line
The best mode that carries out an invention
Fig. 1 handles the front view of water feeder for the expression ballast.Fig. 2 represents planar view.Fig. 3 represents to connect airtight the cross section of equipment.
Feedway A has: be used for supplying with supply that ballast handles water with flexible pipe 1, be used for this supplys is connected airtight connecting airtight equipment 2, be used for supplying with the front end guidance of flexible pipe 1 to guiding device 3, the support of sea chest guiding device 3 being installed on load-carrying element 4 and the water video camera 5 that flexible pipe 1 is used in supply in hull with flexible pipe 1.
Supply with flexible pipe 1 be by the hose transition 11 that has at front end with connect airtight equipment 2 bonded assembly flexible hose removably, supply with the ballast processing water that in ballast described later is handled the water storeship, generates.
As shown in Figure 3, connecting airtight equipment 2 comprises: possess can with the connection pipe portion 22 of hose transition 11 bonded assembly hose transitions 21, can with supply with that ballast handles that the profile 201 of the supply object boats and ships 200 of water connect airtight connect airtight sucker 23, this connected airtight the telescopic pipe 24 that sucker 23 telescopicallies are connected in the end of connection pipe portion 22.
The 23b of leading section at least that connects airtight sucker 23 forms by flexible members such as polyurethane (ウ レ タ Application) resins.Connect airtight the peristome 23a that sucker 23 has the size of the peristome 202a that can surround sea chest 202.
The periphery of peristome 23a is embedded with magnet 23c.Therefore, connecting airtight sucker 23 can connect airtight in profile 201 by magnetic force.Magnet 23c can use permanent magnet or electromagnet such as ferro-gum, but the preferred electromagnet that only when energising, produces magnetic force that uses.Magnet 23c is not limited to 1 ring-type.The preferred implementation of Fig. 4 (a) expression magnet 23c.This magnet 23c is divided into a plurality of along the periphery of peristome 23a.Shown in 4 (b), being divided into a plurality of magnet 23c can be along attachment a such as shellfish that is attached to profile 201 or barnacle and therefore partly plastic deformation can connect airtight well in profile 201, prevents the generation in gap.
The base portion 23d that telescopic pipe 24 telescopicallies of snake abdomen shape will connect airtight sucker 23 is connected with connection pipe portion 22.At the front end of connection pipe portion 22 with connect airtight between the base portion 23d of sucker 23 and be provided with cylinder 25.When this cylinder 25 was done the elongation action, it was outstanding towards profile 201 shown in the solid line of Fig. 3 to connect airtight sucker 23.On the contrary, when cylinder 25 is done contractive action, connect airtight sucker 23 and shown in the long and short dash line of Fig. 3, retreat and leave from profile 201.
Guiding device 3 is installed on the front end of supplying with flexible pipe 1 by load-carrying element 4.Guiding device 3 generates the adsorption affinity that is used to be adsorbed in profile 201 by the rotation of swivel.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 describe guiding device 3 in detail.
Guiding device 3 is by sphero-joint 32, but angle changes the front end of the support wrist 42 that is installed on load-carrying element 4 described later freely.Sphero-joint 32 constitutes by being arranged at the bulb 42a that the plane is considered as the installation portion 31a above the guide portion main body 31 of toroidal and is formed at support wrist 42 front ends of load-carrying element 4.
The guide portion main body 31 that is formed by light materials such as FRP, foamed polyurethane, light metals has energy chamber 31b in inside.Guiding device 3 is endowed certain buoyancy by this energy chamber 31b.The central authorities of guide portion main body 31 have the opening 31c of up/down perforation.In this opening 31c, be provided with electrical motor 33 and the swivel 34 that is connected in this electrical motor 33.
Swivel 34 rotation under electrical motor 33 effect forms in opening 31c from the bottom surface side of guide portion main body 31 upward flow of side upward, produces the adsorption affinity that is used for guiding device 3 is adsorbed in profile 201.Illustrative herein swivel 34 is screw propeller (propeller), but is not limited to screw propeller, just can as long as can generate adsorption affinity.
At the periphery of the bottom surface side of opening 31c, be provided with by brush (brush) and have the skirt section 31d that flexible plate etc. forms.The 31d reinforcement of this skirt section the adsorption affinity that generates owing to swivel 34 rotation.
The bottom surface of guide portion main body 31 contain 2 voluntarily with wheel 35 and 1 from employing wheel 36.Obtain to be used for by electrical motor 37 with wheel 35 voluntarily at profile 201 propulsive effort voluntarily.In addition, when using wheel 35 guiding devices voluntarily voluntarily, driven and rotate at guiding device 3 from employing wheel 36.Change from employing the direction of wheel 36 with electrical motor 38 by steering, guiding device 3 can change direction of travel.By not shown cable, the operating personal that ballast is handled on the water storeship can be operated these voluntarily with electrical motor 37 and steering electrical motor 38.
Load-carrying element 4 have be arranged to connect airtight the base portion 23d side of sucker 23 and telescopic pipe 24 around the base portion 41 that surrounds and around this base portion 41, support wrists 42 to outstanding many of being provided with of side direction.
The base portion 41 that is formed by light materials such as FRP, foamed polyurethane, light metals contains the oriented energy chamber 41a that equipment 2 provides certain buoyancy that connects airtight.The size of energy chamber 41a can be according to supplying with the size of flexible pipe 1, the suitable decisions such as size of connecting airtight sucker 23.Preferably have around the base portion 41: can regulate water wings buoyancy, not shown that connects airtight equipment 2 by regulating the air injection rate.
The support wrist 42 that is formed by light materials such as FRP, foamed polyurethane, light metals is outstanding radially setting around base portion 41.Each supports wrist 42 flexings to become L word shape, and its front end is connected in guiding device 3 by sphero-joint 32.
Moreover this feedway A has 4 guiding devices 3.Yet the quantity of guiding device 3 can suit to increase and decrease according to the size etc. of supplying with size with flexible pipe 1, connecting airtight portion 23.In addition, though not shown, preferred implementation is for being connected by a plurality of guiding devices 3 of connecting device and other being connected on the guiding device 3 that respectively supports wrist 42 front ends.
Video camera 5 is in the water, but angular adjustment be installed on for example CCD camera side, that have the waterproof function of base portion 41.Video camera 5 is photographed to profile 201 for feedway A is guided to sea chest 202 in the water.Photographs is transferred into ballast through not shown cable and handles the water storeship.Operating personal can be in observing water operation guide equipment 3 and feedway A is guided to the position of sea chest 202 in the photographs of video camera 5.Feedway A can add not shown illumination equipment.Also can contain video camera 5 and illumination equipment in the water as required in the inside of connecting airtight sucker 23.
Fig. 7 represents, uses feedway A that ballast is handled water and handles the method that water storeship 100 is supplied in supply object boats and ships 200 from ballast.
The supply of feedway A is used to transfer ballast and handles the ballast of the charge pump 101 of water and handle the supply port 102 of water storeship 100 and be connected with having with flexible pipe 1, by support that the davit on the 100a of deck 103 suspends in midair.Ballast processing water storeship 100 has to be used to generate kills water is handled in processing to the ballast below the specified value of the condition that satisfies treaty processing equipment with hydrobiont and bacterium class.
Ballast is handled water storeship 100 alongside after the need ballast is handled the supply object boats and ships 200 of water, and feedway A is dropped in the water, makes swivel 34 rotations of guiding device 3.Feedway A slowly advances in water and after the arrived ship body side surface 201, under the effect of the adsorption affinity that is taken place by swivel 34, guiding device 3 is adsorbed in profile 201.
Then, when the operating personal of ballast processing water storeship 100 is confirmed the photographs of video camera 5 in the water, the usefulness electrical motor 37 voluntarily of operation guide equipment 3 and steering electrical motor 38, make be adsorbed in profile 201 guiding device 3 on one side voluntarily, on one side will connect airtight the position that sucker 23 guides to the peristome 200a of sea chest 202.But guiding device 3 is supported in freely in angle variation under the effect of sphero-joint 32 and supports on the wrist 42, even therefore profile 201 is a plane of bending, and also can be sleekly voluntarily along plane of bending.Hypothesis in addition, guiding device 3 in voluntarily, even feedway A breaks away from from profile 201, under the effect of the adsorption affinity of swivel 34 also involution promptly to profile 201.
After connecting airtight the position of sucker 23 arrival with the peristome 202a encirclement of sea chest 202, operating personal stops guiding device 3 voluntarily, makes cylinder 25 elongations and makes that connecting airtight sucker 23 gives prominence to profile 201.At this moment, by producing magnetic force, connect airtight sucker 23 and under magnetic action, connect airtight in profile 201 to magnet 23c energising.Thus, will supply with the inside of flexible pipe 1 and the internal communication of sea chest 202.
, with the driving of the ballast pump 203 of boats and ships 200 sides begin mutually interlock, drive the charge pump 101 that ballast is handled water storeship 100, supply with ballast with flexible pipe 1 and handle water through supplying with thereafter.The ballast that is supplied to is handled water by the ballast line 204 of boats and ships 200 as inject each ballast tank (not shown) usually.
Ballast handle water supply with stop after, stop power supply to magnet 23c, cylinder 25 is shunk, will connect airtight that sucker 23 is return and after breaking away from from profile 201, reclaim feedway A by hose davit 103.
This feedway A can handle ballast water and directly be supplied in the boats and ships 200 that do not possess ballast water treatment plant from sea chest.Therefore, boats and ships 200 need not handled water and do any engineering of rebuilding in order to receive ballast.
Fig. 8 is the lateral plan that ballast is handled water storeship 100.
Hull 104 inside that ballast is handled water storeship 100 have: the processing equipment 106 that the ballast water that draws near the sea chest 105 that is arranged at the hull bottom is handled, will handle the hold tank 107 that water is stored by the ballast that this processing equipment 106 generates.Containing screw propeller 104a though this ballast is handled water storeship 100, also can be the barge that does not possess independent navigation facility.
Ballast water is meant the water of purpose for drawing to the ballast tank water filling of boats and ships in the present invention.Ballast water is seawater or fresh water, but the preferred seawater that uses among the present invention.Ballast water contains survives in bacterium classes such as hydrobiont such as the animal plankton, plant plankton, germ in water intaking waters and Escherichia coli.
Processing equipment 106 is hydrobiont the ballast water that draws from sea chest 105 and bacterium class can be killed to the device below the specified value for the condition that satisfies treaty.As ballast water processing with processing equipment 106, can list the physical treatment process that for example uses heat, super sonic, ultraviolet ray, silver ion, electricity etc., use the method for chemical treatment of mechanical treatment process that filtration, shearing force, cavitation (キ ヤ PVC テ one シ ヨ Application) wait, use ozone, oxygen removal, chlorine etc., perhaps make up the combined treatment method more than 2 kinds of these methods.
Fig. 9 represents an example of preferred process device 106.Yet processing equipment 106 is not limited to any diagram thing.
61 be filter, 62 for the water intaking pump, 63 for processing pipeline, 64 for the ozone mixing device, 65 for ozone generating-device, 66 for slit plate, 67 for degassing tank, 68 for the discharging ozonolysis equipment.
By the work of water intaking pump 62, the ballast water from sea chest 105 sucks in the processing equipment 106 in the process of transferring, obtains being used to kill the processing of hydrobiont and bacterium class in processing pipeline 63.
Filter 61 is removed bigger inclusiones such as rubbish from the ballast water that is imported processing equipment 106 by the work of water intaking pump 62.
Ozone mixing device 64 will be sneaked in the ballast water by the ozone that ozone generating-device 65 is generated, and kill hydrobiont and bacterium class by chemical sterilization under the strong oxidation of ozone.In this embodiment, the example of the Liqiud-gas mixing device (ozone injection device) of gas-liquid mixed is carried out ballast water in the processing pipeline 63 and ozone as use in 64 expressions of ozone mixing device.Yet ozone mixing device 64 as long as the ozone of normal concentration can be sneaked in the ballast water, just is not limited to this embodiment.Ozone mixing device 64 can be for example static mixer, line mixer etc.
Ozone generating-device 65 has for example compressor 65a, oxygen generator 65b and ozone generator 65c.The ozone that passes through oxygen generator 65b and ozone generator 65c and generate passes through ozone supply pipeline 65d and ozone supply mixing device 64, thereby is blended in the ballast water under the effect of compressor 65a.
Slit plate 66 under high pressure passes through by making the ballast water of having sneaked into ozone, at this moment under the effect of the shearing force of Chan Shenging, kills hydrobiont and bacterium class in the ballast water by mechanical destruction.
Figure 10~Figure 14 represents the details of this slit plate 66.
Figure 10 is the section drawing of the slit plate 66 in the processing pipeline 63.Figure 11 is the section drawing of Figure 10's (xi)-(xi) line.As shown in these figures, slit plate 66 is equipped on the inside of processing pipeline 63.
Slit plate 66 has the opening 66a of a plurality of slit-shaped.The width setup of opening 66a is for giving full play to the width of the effect of the hydrobiont of destroying in the ballast water and bacterium class by shearing force.Preferable width is 200 μ m~500 μ m.The shearing phenomenon that produces when this slit plate 66 passes through according to ballast water can be killed the hydrobiont about 10 μ m.
Ballast water in the processing pipeline 63 is under high pressure carried to slit plate 66 by the work of water intaking pump 62.High-voltage ballast water produces and shears phenomenon by when the opening 66a of slit plate 66, and hydrobiont that is contained in the water and bacterium class are destroyed and kill.For destruction, the killing effect of better performance based on shearing force, preferred slit plate 66 is installed on the direction vertical with the flow direction of ballast water.Slit plate 66 connects airtight and is installed in the processing pipeline 63.Slit plate 66 in order to clean easily, preferably can take out from processing pipeline 63.
The shape of a plurality of opening 66a that form in the slit plate 66 as shown in figure 11, is preferably elongated oblong-shaped.To the number of opening 66a without limits, according to the setting that suit of the loss of pressure of ballast water, the situation occurred of shearing phenomenon.
A plurality of opening 66a can all make equal length.Yet a plurality of opening 66a as shown in figure 12, are adapted to the cross sectional shape of processing pipeline 63, can form that central portion is long, past more end is short more.Opening 66a is not limited to straight line, as shown in figure 13, can form curve-like.
Be not limited to processing pipeline 63 inside and only contain the embodiment of a slit plate 66, as shown in figure 14, also preferably have the slit plate 66A more than 2 of being separated by, the embodiment of 66B.Slit plate 66A, 66B more than 2 preferably separately opening 66a width, size, number, be shaped as difference.In addition, preferably the length direction of slit plate 66A, the 66B opening 66a separately of adjacency is configured to vertically.Thus, the shearing phenomenon can be brought into play more efficiently, and destruction, killing effect can be improved hydrobiont in the ballast water and bacterium class.
Be sent to degassing tank 67 by the ballast water behind the slit plate 66, undissolved residual ozone is outgased in the ballast water.In degassing tank 67, be set side by side with alternately: spaced walls 67a that vertically erects from the bottom before and the sagging spaced walls 67b before to the bottom from the top to the top.Under the effect of these spaced walls 67a, 67b, in degassing tank 67, be formed with the upward flow road of ballast water alternately and down to stream.Make to be directed in degassing tank 67 in-to-in ballast waters, in this process, will from ballast water, remove, and collect the discharging ozone chamber 67c on jar top with the residual ozone that the bubble state is sneaked in the ballast water alternately by the upward flow road with down to stream.The discharging ozone of collecting discharging ozone chamber 67c is delivered to decomposition the discharging ozonolysis equipment 68 from degassing tank 67, for example, discharges outboard from deck 100a.
Thus, through the ballast water of processing equipment 106, become to hydrobiont and bacterium class are killed to the processing of the clean ballast below specified value water.
Moreover, also the ozone that is generated by ozone mixing device 64 can be sneaked into by in the ballast water behind the slit plate 66.Processing equipment 106, charge pump 101, processing water supplying pipe line 108 also can be arranged on the deck.
In addition, thus the embodiment of processing equipment 106 can be only for sneaking into the hydrobiont killed in the ballast water in the ballast water and the embodiment of bacterium class by the ozone that ozone generating-device 65 is generated by ozone mixing device 64; Thereby also can be only for making ballast water kill the hydrobiont in the ballast water and the embodiment of bacterium class by slit plate 66.
In addition, processing equipment 106 can be made of film device, and described film device is, can be by filtering hydrobiont and bacterium class be removed, for example MF film or UF film etc.Embodiment also can be for being sneaked in the ballast water that has passed through film device by the ozone that ozone generating-device generates under the effect of ozone mixing device.
The ballast processing water that is generated by processing equipment 106 is stored in the hold tank 107.Ballast is handled water, owing to removed residual ozone by degassing tank 67, does not have the problem of corrosion hold tank 107 and ballast tank.
In hull 104, be provided with the charge pump 101 that is used for the processing of the ballast in the hold tank 107 water is transferred to by processing water supplying pipe line 108 supply object boats and ships 200.The end that deck 100a goes up the processing water supplying pipe line 108 that extends has flexible pipe supply port 102.This flexible pipe supply port 102 is connected with the supply flexible pipe 1 of feedway A.Therefore, ballast is handled water storeship 100 and the processing of the ballast in the hold tank 107 water can be supplied in supply object boats and ships 200 by feedway A.
Handle water supplying pipe line 108 and have flow rate regulating valve 109 and flow counter 110.Flow rate regulating valve 109 is adjusted the delivery volume that ballast is handled water.Flow counter 110 is measured the flow that the ballast of supplying with is handled water.In for example pilot house of ballast processing water storeship 100, be provided with display part 111.Display part 111 is according to the result of a measurement of flow counter 110, demonstrates cumulative discharge and information such as scheduled time are finished in supply.Therefore, ballast is handled water storeship 100 can supply with the ballast processing water of necessary amount to supplying with object boats and ships 200, and this information can know operating personal by display part 111.Display part 111 can demonstrate pay imformation according to the result of a measurement of flow counter 110.
More than the ballast of explanation is handled water storeship 100 owing to have hold tank 107, therefore can be according to the time of reaching port of for example supplying with object boats and ships 200 and the progress of loading and unloading operation, generate ballast in advance and handle water and be stored in the hold tank 107, can be supplied in fast where necessary and supply with object boats and ships 200.In addition, the ballast with hold tank 107 is handled water storeship 100, by being handled water, the ballast in the hold tank 107 samples, and be that the ballast that satisfies the cleaning of treaty is handled water but precheck goes out the ballast processing water of being supplied with.According to sampling results, ballast is handled water storeship 100 and can be pointed out to supplying with object boats and ships 200: can supply with and satisfy ballast processing water treaty, safe and relieved.
Yet ballast is handled water storeship 100 and also can will be handled water by the ballast that processing equipment 106 generates and directly be supplied in the embodiment of supplying with object boats and ships 200 by feedway A for not using hold tank 107.According to this embodiment, ballast is handled water storeship 100 needn't contain hold tank 107, can a step realize miniaturization.Under this situation, preferably contain to be useful on and check that ballast handles the system of the existence number of hydrobiont in the water and bacterium class.
Can possess on the deck 100a of ballast processing water storeship 100 and be used for the device that object boats and ships 200 are supplied with in mooring.Figure 15~Figure 18 represents an example of mooring gear.
Mooring gear 120 has 1 arm 123 through hinge 122 intermediaries on base station 121.The front end of arm 123 has the vacuum cup 125 through hinge 124 intermediaries.
Base station 121 can be along the guide rail 126 that is set up in deck 22, handles between the starboard of water storeship 100 and the larboard at ballast and moves.Therefore, as shown in figure 17,1 mooring gear 120 can be handled the starboard of water storeship 100, any side use of larboard at ballast.
Hinge 122 is supporting the root of arm 123, and the front end of arm 123 is upward freely shaken at above-below direction (Y) and left and right directions (X).In addition, hinge 122 can make arm 123 (Z) upward rotation in the horizontal direction on base station 121.Hinge 122 also relatively base station 121 make lifting action in vertical direction.Under this situation, but the height and position of adjusting arm 123.Hinge 122 is electronic by utilizing, oil pressure or air pressure, by M/C or operate automatically and move.
Arm 123 is by the diameter difference, constitute with a plurality of cylindrical shell 123a~123c of core shape.Therefore, because arm 123 is 1 in appearance, mooring gear 120 Miniaturizables, and can be equipped on little type ship.Cylindrical shell 123a~123c is electronic by utilizing, oil pressure or air pressure can be carried out expanding-contracting action.But described expanding-contracting action M/C or operation automatically.The semisphere or the conical vacuum cup 125 that are made of elastic body pass through hinge 124, can freely shake the front end that is installed on the most inboard cylindrical shell 123c firstly.
Deck 100a is provided with suction pump 127, is connected with the inside of vacuum cup 125 by attracting flexible pipe 128.Therefore, be connected to the vacuum cup 125 of the profile 201 of supplying with object boats and ships 200, the internal negative pressure by being produced by suction pump 127 can connect airtight in profile 201.Since attract flexible pipe 128 to be wound in hose reel 129, therefore, along with mooring gear 120 moves to starboard or larboard, adjustable length along guide rail 126 on the 100a of deck.
The using method of mooring gear 120 then, is described.
After supplying with object boats and ships 200, operating personal manually or is automatically operated the action of the arm 123 of mooring gear 120 to ballast water storeship 100, makes vacuum cup 125 be connected to the appropriate location of profile 201 alongside.The supply that supply object boats and ships 200 are handled water owing to ballast causes drinking water gradually in rise (hull is sinking gradually), so as shown in figure 16, vacuum cup 125 is connected to the top of deck 100a., by start suction pump 127, make vacuum cup 125 inner for negative pressure, connect airtight in profile 201 thereafter.Therefore, mooring gear 120 is fixed in supplies with object boats and ships 200, and ballast is handled 100 moorings of water storeship in supplying with object boats and ships 200.This operation is to have the ballast of mooring gear 120 to handle the operation that water storeship 100 sides can be carried out separately, therefore to supplying with object boats and ships 200 without any job requirements.
, even supply with the drinking water change of object boats and ships 200, because mooring gear 120 can with hinge 122 be the front of fulcrum on above-below direction swing arm 123, therefore can easily follow, not need the adjustment operation of trouble thereafter.Owing to arm 123 to be configured to hinge 122 be that fulcrum shakes vacuum cup 125 sides, therefore have bigger swing range than bindiny mechanism.Therefore, also no problem even owing to the supply of ballast processing water makes the drinking water of supplying with object boats and ships 200 that big change take place, can follow.In addition and since hinge 124 can freely change vacuum cup 125 towards, even so make hull rock up and down owing to wave, also can keep vacuum cup 125 and connect airtight in profile 201, can keep the interval between certain boats and ships.
Arm 123 is carrying out under the situation of expanding-contracting action the motion between the available buffer boats and ships under the air pressure effect.The releasing of mooring, the work that only need stop suction pump 127 gets final product, and is extremely simple.
Ballast is handled water storeship 100, as shown in figure 18, preferably use a plurality of mooring gear 120A, 120B and mooring in supplying with object boats and ships 200.Using under the situation of a plurality of mooring gear 120A, 120B, when a mooring gear 120A connect airtight change in location the time, but by other mooring gear 120B stable maintenance moored condition.When exceeding the movable range of mooring gear 120 owing to the drinking water change of supplying with object boats and ships 200, and require time and again under the situation of connecting airtight height and position of change vacuum cup 125, this is favourable.

Claims (14)

1. a ballast is handled water feeder, it is characterized in that, it is to be used for to direct supply of the sea chest of boats and ships hydrobiont and bacterium class being killed the feedway of handling water to the ballast below the specified value, has:
Supply with described ballast and handle the supply flexible pipe of water,
Be arranged at described supply with the front end of flexible pipe, surround that shape ground connects airtight and described supply is connected airtight equipment with what flexible pipe inside was connected with described sea chest inside by peristome with described sea chest, and
With the described guiding device that guides to described sea chest in the equipment water that connects airtight.
2. ballast according to claim 1 is handled water feeder, it is characterized in that, the described equipment that connects airtight has the sucker of connecting airtight in described supply with the front end of flexible pipe, describedly connect airtight the flexible member that sucker comprises the size with the peristome that surrounds and be covered with described sea chest, be embedded with magnet at this periphery that connects airtight the peristome of sucker.
3. ballast according to claim 2 is handled water feeder, it is characterized in that described magnet is divided into a plurality ofly along the described periphery that connects airtight the peristome of sucker and buries underground.
4. handle water feeder according to claim 2 or 3 described ballasts, it is characterized in that described magnet is electromagnet.
5. handle water feeder according to any described ballast in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that:
Described guiding device have under direct motor drive rotation and produce the swivel of the adsorption affinity that is used to be adsorbed in profile and be used on described profile voluntarily use wheel voluntarily, and be equipped with many freely with the front angle variation of flexible pipe in described supply.
6. ballast according to claim 4 is handled water feeder, it is characterized in that:
Described guiding device have under direct motor drive rotation and produce the swivel of the adsorption affinity that is used to be adsorbed in profile and be used on described profile voluntarily use wheel voluntarily, and be equipped with many freely with the front angle variation of flexible pipe in described supply.
7. a ballast is handled the water storeship, it is characterized in that having:
Handle water feeder according to any described ballast in the claim 1~6,
Draw the intake equipment of ballast water,
By the ballast water that draws by described intake equipment, generate hydrobiont and bacterium class are killed the processing equipment of handling water to the ballast below the specified value, and
To handle the charge pump that water is supplied in other boats and ships by the ballast that described processing equipment generates by described feedway.
8. ballast according to claim 7 is handled the water storeship, it is characterized in that having mooring gear on the ship deck, and described mooring gear has:
Front can reach the arm that joltily is supported on the left and right directions on the base station up and down,
Be arranged at described arm front end, connect airtight in the vacuum cup of the profile of other hull, and
Be used in described vacuum cup, producing the suction pump of negative pressure.
9. ballast according to claim 8 is handled the water storeship, it is characterized in that described arm is set to scalable action.
10. handle the water storeship according to claim 7,8 or 9 described ballasts, it is characterized in that described processing equipment has:
In the ballast water that draws by described intake equipment, inject ozone and kill the ozone injection device of hydrobiont and bacterium class, and
The degassing equipment that will outgas by the residual ozone that described ozone injection device has injected the ballast water of ozone.
11. handle the water storeship according to claim 7,8 or 9 described ballasts, it is characterized in that, described processing equipment has slit plate, kills hydrobiont and bacterium class under the effect of the shearing force that described slit plate is produced when the opening that makes the ballast water that drawn by described intake equipment by slit-shaped.
12. handle the water storeship according to claim 7,8 or 9 described ballasts, it is characterized in that described processing equipment has:
In the ballast water that draws by described intake equipment, inject ozone and kill the ozone injection device of hydrobiont and bacterium class,
The degassing equipment that will outgas by the residual ozone that described ozone injection device has injected the ballast water of ozone, and
Kill the slit plate of hydrobiont and bacterium class under the effect of the shearing force that when the opening that makes ballast water by slit-shaped, is produced.
13. handle the water storeships, it is characterized in that described processing equipment is for removing the hydrobiont in the ballast water that is drawn by described intake equipment and the film device of bacterium class by filtration according to claim 7,8 or 9 described ballasts.
14. ballast according to claim 13 is handled the water storeship, it is characterized in that described processing equipment has, and injects the ozone injection device of ozone in the ballast water that has passed through described film device.
CN200880003716XA 2007-02-01 2008-01-31 Supply apparatus for ballast-treated water, and ballast-treated water supply ship Expired - Fee Related CN101600621B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007023546A JP2008189071A (en) 2007-02-01 2007-02-01 Ballast treated water supply device and ballast treated water supply ship
JP023546/2007 2007-02-01
JP2007029727A JP2008195114A (en) 2007-02-08 2007-02-08 Mooring device, ship, and ballast processing water supply ship
JP029727/2007 2007-02-08
PCT/JP2008/051591 WO2008093812A1 (en) 2007-02-01 2008-01-31 Supply apparatus for ballast-treated water, and ballast-treated water supply ship

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KR101198829B1 (en) * 2010-11-04 2012-11-07 한국과학기술원 Mooring system for a vessel and flating structure, mobile harbor and quay using it
KR101183610B1 (en) 2012-01-10 2012-09-21 주식회사 리폼테크 Supply ballast water offshore
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CN105706314B (en) * 2013-09-24 2020-02-14 伊利诺伊大学受托管理委员会 Modular microplasma microchannel reactor device, microreactor module, and ozone generation device
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