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CN101599461A - Semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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CN101599461A
CN101599461A CNA2009101508015A CN200910150801A CN101599461A CN 101599461 A CN101599461 A CN 101599461A CN A2009101508015 A CNA2009101508015 A CN A2009101508015A CN 200910150801 A CN200910150801 A CN 200910150801A CN 101599461 A CN101599461 A CN 101599461A
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芦田基
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Renesas Electronics Corp
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Abstract

本发明的半导体存储装置(10)具有:半导体衬底(13);第1杂质区域(17);第2杂质区域(15);沟道区域(75),形成在位于第1杂质区域(17)和第2杂质区域(15)之间);第1栅极(42),形成在沟道区域(75)所在的半导体衬底(13)主表面上的、第1杂质区域(17)侧的主表面上;第2栅极(45),经由第2绝缘膜(44)形成在沟道区域(75)所在的半导体衬底(13)的主表面上的、第2杂质区域侧(15)的主表面上;第3绝缘膜(46),位于相对于所述第1栅极(42)的、所述第2栅极(45)相反一侧的所述半导体衬底的主表面上、并形成在所述第1栅极(42)的侧面上;与第2绝缘膜(44)和位于其正下方的半导体衬底的主表面的界面相比,第3绝缘膜(46)和位于其正下方的半导体衬底的主表面的界面位于上方。由此,可减少总步骤数,并降低成本。

Figure 200910150801

The semiconductor storage device (10) of the present invention has: a semiconductor substrate (13); a first impurity region (17); a second impurity region (15); a channel region (75), formed in the first impurity region (17) ) and the second impurity region (15)); the first gate (42), formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate (13) where the channel region (75) is located, on the side of the first impurity region (17) On the main surface of the semiconductor substrate (13) where the channel region (75) is located, the second gate (45) is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate (13) where the channel region (75) is located, on the second impurity region side (15 ) on the main surface; the third insulating film (46), located on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate on the opposite side of the second gate (45) relative to the first gate (42) , and formed on the side of the first gate (42); compared with the interface between the second insulating film (44) and the main surface of the semiconductor substrate directly below it, the third insulating film (46) and The interface of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate located directly below it is located above. Thereby, the total number of steps can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

Figure 200910150801

Description

半导体存储装置及其制造方法 Semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof

本申请是下述申请的分案申请,申请号:200610067668.3,发明名称:半导体存储装置及其制造方法,申请日:2006年3月23日。This application is a divisional application of the following application, application number: 200610067668.3, title of invention: semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof, application date: March 23, 2006.

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及半导体存储装置及其制造方法。The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory device and a manufacturing method thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

一般地,人们所熟知的半导体集成电路装置(半导体存储装置)具有形成多个存储单元晶体管的存储单元区域和形成多个外围电路晶体管的外围电路区域(参照特开2004-228571号公报)。例如,在特开2003-309193号公报中记载了在半导体衬底上具有存储单元晶体管和其存取电路的半导体集成电路装置。Generally, a well-known semiconductor integrated circuit device (semiconductor memory device) has a memory cell region in which a plurality of memory cell transistors are formed and a peripheral circuit region in which a plurality of peripheral circuit transistors are formed (see JP-A-2004-228571). For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-309193 describes a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a memory cell transistor and its access circuit on a semiconductor substrate.

该半导体集成电路装置在半导体衬底的主表面上具有存储单元区域和外围区域,在存储单元区域上形成了多个存储单元晶体管。此外,在外围区域形成电源电压系统MOS晶体管和高耐压NMOS晶体管等外围电路晶体管。在制造这样构成的半导体集成电路装置时,形成存储单元晶体管之后,形成外围电路晶体管。这样,在现有技术的半导体外围电路装置的制造方法中,形成存储单元晶体管和外围电路晶体管的步骤为完全不同的两个步骤。This semiconductor integrated circuit device has a memory cell region and a peripheral region on a main surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of memory cell transistors are formed on the memory cell region. In addition, peripheral circuit transistors such as power supply voltage system MOS transistors and high withstand voltage NMOS transistors are formed in the peripheral region. In manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device configured in this way, peripheral circuit transistors are formed after memory cell transistors are formed. Thus, in the conventional method of manufacturing a semiconductor peripheral circuit device, the steps of forming memory cell transistors and peripheral circuit transistors are two completely different steps.

但是,在特开2003-309193号公报中记载的半导体集成电路装置的制造方法中,因为形成存储单元晶体管的步骤和形成外围电路晶体管的步骤为完全不同的两个步骤,故存在总步骤数长、成本高的问题。However, in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2003-309193, since the step of forming memory cell transistors and the step of forming peripheral circuit transistors are two completely different steps, the total number of steps is long. , The problem of high cost.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明是鉴于上述课题而进行的,其目的在于减少半导体集成电路装置(半导体存储装置)的总步骤数,并降低成本。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to reduce the total number of steps of a semiconductor integrated circuit device (semiconductor memory device) and reduce the cost.

本发明的半导体存储装置的制造方法是这样一种半导体存储装置的制造方法,该半导体存储装置具有:形成存储单元晶体管的存储单元区域、和形成进行存储单元晶体管的动作控制的外围电路的外围电路区域,其中,具有如下步骤:在半导体衬底的主表面上形成第1绝缘膜;在第1绝缘膜上形成第1导电膜;对第1导电膜进行构图,形成导电图形,该导电图形是形成为存储单元晶体管源区的区域被开口的图形;将第1导电图形作为掩模,形成存储单元晶体管的源区;以覆盖导电图形的方式形成第2绝缘膜;在第2绝缘膜上形成第2导电膜;对第2绝缘膜、第2导电膜进行刻蚀,形成存储单元晶体管的存储器栅极;对导电图形进行构图,形成存储单元晶体管的栅极和形成在外围电路区域的晶体管的栅极;形成存储单元晶体管的漏区、以及形成在外围电路区域的晶体管的源区和漏区。The method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device including: a memory cell region in which a memory cell transistor is formed; and a peripheral circuit in which a peripheral circuit for controlling the operation of the memory cell transistor is formed. The region, wherein, has the following steps: forming a first insulating film on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate; forming a first conductive film on the first insulating film; patterning the first conductive film to form a conductive pattern, the conductive pattern is Form a pattern in which the source region of the memory cell transistor is opened; use the first conductive pattern as a mask to form the source region of the memory cell transistor; form a second insulating film to cover the conductive pattern; form on the second insulating film The second conductive film; etching the second insulating film and the second conductive film to form the memory gate of the memory cell transistor; patterning the conductive pattern to form the gate of the memory cell transistor and the gate of the transistor formed in the peripheral circuit area a gate; a drain region of a transistor forming a memory cell; and a source region and a drain region of a transistor formed in a peripheral circuit region.

本发明的半导体存储装置具有:半导体衬底;在半导体衬底的上表面上选择性地形成的隔离区域;由隔离区域规定的、经由该隔离区域相邻的第1、第2区域;形成在第1区域上的第1杂质区域;形成在第1区域上的第2杂质区域;形成在第2区域上的第3杂质区域;形成在第2区域上的第4杂质区域;形成在第1杂质区域和第2杂质区域之间的第1沟道区域;形成在第3杂质区域和第4杂质区域之间的第2沟道区域;在第1沟道区域所在的半导体衬底的主表面中的、位于第1杂质区域侧的主表面上经由第1绝缘膜所形成的第1栅极;第1沟道区域所在的半导体衬底的主表面中的、位于第2杂质区域侧的主表面上经由可蓄积电荷的第2绝缘膜而形成的第2栅极;第2沟道区域所在的半导体衬底的主表面中的、位于第3杂质区域侧的主表面上经由第3绝缘膜而形成的第3栅极;第2沟道区域所在的半导体衬底的主表面中的、位于第4杂质区域侧的主表面上经由可蓄积电荷的第4绝缘膜而形成的第4栅极;形成在位于第1区域和第2区域之间的隔离区域上的、连接形成在第1区域上的第2栅极和形成在第2区域上的第3栅极的第1连接部;形成在第1连接部之间的第2连接部,第2连接部包含第1导电膜和通过第5绝缘膜在第1导电膜的周围形成的第2导电膜。The semiconductor storage device of the present invention has: a semiconductor substrate; an isolation region selectively formed on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate; first and second regions defined by the isolation region and adjacent to each other via the isolation region; A first impurity region on the first region; a second impurity region formed on the first region; a third impurity region formed on the second region; a fourth impurity region formed on the second region; The first channel region between the impurity region and the second impurity region; the second channel region formed between the third impurity region and the fourth impurity region; on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate where the first channel region is located the first gate formed via the first insulating film on the main surface on the first impurity region side; the main gate on the second impurity region side on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate where the first channel region is located A second gate formed on the surface via a second insulating film capable of accumulating charges; of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate where the second channel region is located, the main surface on the side of the third impurity region is provided via a third insulating film The third gate formed thereon; the fourth gate formed on the main surface on the side of the fourth impurity region of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate where the second channel region is located via a fourth insulating film capable of accumulating charges ; Formed on the isolation region between the first region and the second region, connecting the second gate formed on the first region and the first connection portion formed on the third gate formed on the second region; forming In the second connection portion between the first connection portions, the second connection portion includes a first conductive film and a second conductive film formed around the first conductive film via a fifth insulating film.

另一方面,本发明的半导体存储装置具有:半导体衬底;在半导体衬底上选择性地形成的隔离区域;在半导体衬底的主表面上由隔离区域规定的活性区域;在活性区域上形成的第1杂质区域;在活性区域上形成的第2杂质区域;在位于第1杂质区域和第2杂质区域之间的半导体衬底的主表面上形成的沟道区域;在沟道区域的上表面中的、第1杂质区域侧的上表面上经由第1绝缘膜而形成的环状的第1栅极;在位于第2杂质区域的第1栅极的侧面上形成的凹部;在沟道区域的上表面中的、第2杂质区域的上表面上通过可蓄积电荷的第2绝缘膜而形成的、形成在第1栅极的侧面上的环状的第2栅极;与第2栅极连接的、形成在凹部内的连接部;与连接部连接的、可对第2栅极施加电压的电压施加部。On the other hand, the semiconductor memory device of the present invention has: a semiconductor substrate; an isolation region selectively formed on the semiconductor substrate; an active region defined by the isolation region on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate; the first impurity region; the second impurity region formed on the active region; the channel region formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate between the first impurity region and the second impurity region; on the channel region Among the surfaces, a ring-shaped first gate formed on the upper surface on the side of the first impurity region via a first insulating film; a recess formed on the side surface of the first gate located in the second impurity region; In the upper surface of the second impurity region, on the upper surface of the second impurity region, a ring-shaped second gate formed on the side surface of the first gate is formed through a second insulating film capable of accumulating charges; a connection part formed in the concave part for connecting the poles; and a voltage application part connected to the connection part and capable of applying a voltage to the second grid.

另一方面,本发明的半导体装置的制造方法包括如下步骤:在半导体衬底的主表面上选择性地形成隔离区域,并规定活性区域;在活性区域上形成第1绝缘膜;在第1绝缘膜上形成第1导电膜;对第1导电膜实施构图,形成导电膜图形,该导电膜图形在形成为可起到源区作用的第1杂质区域的区域上具有开口部,在第1杂质区域侧的侧面具有凹部;将导电膜图形作为掩模,在半导体衬底的主表面上引入杂质,形成第1杂质区域;覆盖导电膜图形,形成可蓄积电荷的第2绝缘膜;在第2绝缘膜上形成第2导电膜;对第2导电膜以及第2绝缘膜实施刻蚀,在导电膜图形的开口部的侧面上经由第2绝缘膜而形成第2栅极;对导电膜图形中的、可起到漏区作用的第2杂质区域所在的区域进行刻蚀,在包围第1杂质区域周围的半导体衬底的主表面上形成第1栅极;在半导体衬底的主表面上引入杂质,从而形成第2杂质区域。On the other hand, the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes the steps of: selectively forming an isolation region on the main surface of a semiconductor substrate and defining an active region; forming a first insulating film on the active region; The first conductive film is formed on the film; the first conductive film is patterned to form a conductive film pattern, and the conductive film pattern has an opening on the region formed as the first impurity region that can function as a source region. The side surface of the region side has a concave portion; the conductive film pattern is used as a mask, and impurities are introduced on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate to form a first impurity region; the conductive film pattern is covered to form a second insulating film that can accumulate charges; Forming a second conductive film on the insulating film; etching the second conductive film and the second insulating film, forming a second gate via the second insulating film on the side of the opening of the conductive film pattern; The region where the second impurity region that can function as a drain region is located is etched, and the first gate is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate surrounding the first impurity region; impurities to form a second impurity region.

按照本发明的半导体存储装置(半导体集成电路装置)及其制造方法,可减少总步骤数,并能够降低成本。According to the semiconductor memory device (semiconductor integrated circuit device) and its manufacturing method of the present invention, the total number of steps can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.

本发明的上述以及其它目的、特征、方面以及优点,通过由结合附图来理解的本发明的详细说明将更加明确。The above and other objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent through the detailed description of the present invention understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是示意性地示出实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置(非易失性半导体存储装置)的平面图。FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing a semiconductor integrated circuit device (nonvolatile semiconductor memory device) according to Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG.

图2是ROM区域的存储单元区域的剖面图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in a ROM region.

图3是外围电路区域的剖面图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a peripheral circuit region.

图4是写入动作时的存储单元区域的剖面图。4 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region during a write operation.

图5是擦除动作的存储单元区域的剖面图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region during an erase operation.

图6半导体集成电路装置的第1步骤的存储单元区域的剖面图。6 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in the first step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图7是半导体集成电路装置的第1步骤的外围电路区域的剖面图。7 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region in the first step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图8是半导体集成电路装置的第2步骤的存储单元区域的剖面图。8 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in a second step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图9是半导体集成电路装置的第2步骤的外围电路区域的剖面图。9 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region in the second step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图10是半导体集成电路装置的第3步骤(第1导电膜的构图步骤)的存储单元区域的剖面图。10 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in a third step (patterning step of a first conductive film) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图11是半导体集成电路装置的第3步骤的外围电路区域的剖面图。11 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region in the third step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图12是半导体集成电路装置的第4步骤(存储单元晶体管的存储器栅极下沟道区域的形成步骤)的存储单元区域的剖面图。12 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in a fourth step (forming a channel region under a memory gate of a memory cell transistor) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图13是半导体集成电路装置的第4步骤的外围电路区域的剖面图。13 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region in the fourth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图14是半导体集成电路装置的第5步骤(第2绝缘膜的形成步骤)的存储单元区域的剖面图。14 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in a fifth step (step of forming a second insulating film) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图15是半导体集成电路装置的第5步骤的外围电路区域的剖面图。15 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region in the fifth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图16是半导体集成电路装置的第6步骤(存储器栅极、源区的形成步骤)的存储单元区域的剖面图。16 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in a sixth step (step of forming a memory gate and a source region) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图17是半导体集成电路装置的第6步骤的外围电路区域的剖面图。17 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region in the sixth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图18是半导体集成电路装置的第7步骤(控制栅极以及栅极形成步骤)的存储单元区域的剖面图。18 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in a seventh step (control gate and gate formation step) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图19是半导体集成电路装置的第7步骤的外围电路区域的剖面图。19 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region in the seventh step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图20是半导体集成电路装置的第8步骤(存储单元晶体管的漏区以及外围电路晶体管的杂质区域的形成步骤)的存储单元区域的剖面图。20 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in an eighth step (forming a drain region of a memory cell transistor and an impurity region of a peripheral circuit transistor) in the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图21是半导体集成电路装置的第8步骤的外围电路区域的剖面图。21 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region in the eighth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图22是半导体集成电路装置的第9步骤(外围电路晶体管的杂质区域的形成步骤)的存储单元区域的剖面图。22 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in a ninth step (step of forming impurity regions of peripheral circuit transistors) in the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图23是半导体集成电路装置的第9步骤的外围电路区域的剖面图。23 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region in the ninth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图24是半导体集成电路装置的第10步骤(存储单元晶体管和外围电路晶体管的侧墙的形成步骤)的存储单元区域的剖面图。24 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in a tenth step (forming a memory cell transistor and a sidewall of a peripheral circuit transistor) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图25是半导体集成电路装置的第10步骤的外围电路区域的剖面图。25 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region in the tenth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图26是半导体集成电路装置的第11步骤(金属硅化物形成步骤)的存储单元区域的剖面图。26 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in an eleventh step (metal silicide formation step) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图27是半导体集成电路装置的第11步骤的外围区域的剖面图。Fig. 27 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral region of the eleventh step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图28是半导体集成电路装置的第12步骤(位线形成步骤)的存储单元区域的剖面图。28 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in a twelfth step (bit line formation step) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图29是半导体集成电路装置的第12步骤的外围电路区域的剖面图。29 is a cross-sectional view of a peripheral circuit region in a twelfth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图30是表示图39中示出的连接部的详细情况的剖面图。Fig. 30 is a cross-sectional view showing details of the connecting portion shown in Fig. 39 .

图31是表示图41中隔离区域上的详细情况的剖面图。FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view showing details on the isolation region in FIG. 41. FIG.

图32是详细表示图42的隔离区域的上表面的剖面图。Fig. 32 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail the upper surface of the isolation region of Fig. 42 .

图33是表示图44中隔离区域的详细情况的剖面图。FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view showing details of the isolation region in FIG. 44. FIG.

图34是半导体集成电路装置的导电膜的构图步骤的外围电路区域的平面图。34 is a plan view of the peripheral circuit region in the step of patterning the conductive film of the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图35是形成控制栅极以及栅极的第7步骤的外围电路区域的平面图。35 is a plan view of a peripheral circuit region in a seventh step of forming a control gate and a gate.

图36是光掩模的外围电路区域的平面图。Fig. 36 is a plan view of the peripheral circuit region of the photomask.

图37是形成外围电路区域的栅极时的外围区域的平面图。Fig. 37 is a plan view of the peripheral region when gates of the peripheral circuit region are formed.

图38是详细表示实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置的存储单元晶体管的剖面图。38 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail a memory cell transistor of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the first embodiment.

图39是实施方式2的半导体集成电路装置的存储单元区域的平面图。39 is a plan view of a memory cell region of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to Embodiment 2. FIG.

图40是表示实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置的制造步骤中与图6、图7所示的第1制造步骤对应的制造步骤的剖面图。40 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing step corresponding to the first manufacturing step shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 among the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the first embodiment.

图41是表示与实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置的第3步骤对应的制造步骤、图10XLI-XLI线的剖面图。41 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XLI-XLI in FIG. 10 , showing a manufacturing step corresponding to the third step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to Embodiment 1. FIG.

图42是表示与图14中示出的实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置的第5步骤对应的制造步骤的剖面图。42 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing step corresponding to the fifth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 14 .

图43是表示与图14中示出的实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置的第5步骤对应的制造步骤的剖面图。43 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing step corresponding to the fifth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 14 .

图44是与图16中示出的实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置的第6步骤对应的、图16的XLIV-XLIV线的剖面图。44 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XLIV-XLIV in FIG. 16 corresponding to the sixth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 16 .

图45是表示图44中示出的半导体集成电路装置的制造步骤后的制造步骤、图18的XLV-XLV线的剖面图。45 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XLV-XLV in FIG. 18 , showing a manufacturing step after the manufacturing step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device shown in FIG. 44 .

图46是实施方式3的半导体集成电路装置的平面图。46 is a plan view of a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to Embodiment 3. FIG.

图47是图46的XLVII-XLVII线的剖面图。Fig. 47 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XLVII-XLVII of Fig. 46 .

图48是图46的XLVIII-XLVIII线的剖面图。Fig. 48 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XLVIII-XLVIII of Fig. 46 .

图49是表示与图6、图7中示出的实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置的制造步骤之第1步骤对应的步骤的平面图。49 is a plan view showing a step corresponding to the first step of the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 .

图50是表示与图10、图11中示出的实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置之第3步骤对应的制造步骤的平面图。50 is a plan view showing a manufacturing step corresponding to the third step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 .

图51是表示与图16、图17对应的制造步骤的平面图。Fig. 51 is a plan view showing a manufacturing step corresponding to Fig. 16 and Fig. 17 .

图52是表示图51中示出的制造步骤后的制造步骤的平面图。FIG. 52 is a plan view showing a manufacturing step after the manufacturing step shown in FIG. 51 .

图53是实施方式4的半导体集成电路装置的例如RAM区域的平面图。53 is a plan view of, for example, a RAM region of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the fourth embodiment.

图54是存储单元M1的等效电路。FIG. 54 is an equivalent circuit of the memory cell M1.

图55是图53的LV-LV线的剖面图。Fig. 55 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LV-LV in Fig. 53 .

图56是表示实施方式4的半导体集成电路装置的制造步骤的第1步骤的平面图。56 is a plan view showing the first step of the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the fourth embodiment.

图57是图56的LVII-LVII线的剖面图。Fig. 57 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LVII-LVII of Fig. 56 .

图58是表示图56中示出的制造步骤后的半导体集成电路的制造步骤的平面图。FIG. 58 is a plan view showing manufacturing steps of the semiconductor integrated circuit after the manufacturing steps shown in FIG. 56 .

图59是图58的LIX-LIX线的剖面图。Fig. 59 is a sectional view taken along line LIX-LIX of Fig. 58 .

图60是表示图58中示出的制造步骤后的半导体集成电路装置的制造步骤的平面图。FIG. 60 is a plan view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor integrated circuit device after the manufacturing steps shown in FIG. 58 .

图61是图60的LXI-LXI线的剖面图。Fig. 61 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LXI-LXI in Fig. 60 .

图62是表示图61中示出的半导体集成电路装置的制造步骤后的制造步骤的剖面图。FIG. 62 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing step after the manufacturing step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device shown in FIG. 61 .

图63是表示图62中示出的制造步骤后的制造步骤的剖面图。Fig. 63 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing step after the manufacturing step shown in Fig. 62 .

图64是图63中示出的制造步骤的平面图。FIG. 64 is a plan view of the manufacturing steps shown in FIG. 63 .

图65是表示图64中示出的制造步骤后的制造步骤的平面图。FIG. 65 is a plan view showing a manufacturing step after the manufacturing step shown in FIG. 64 .

图66是图65的LXVI-LXVI线的剖面图。Fig. 66 is a sectional view taken along line LXVI-LXVI of Fig. 65 .

图67是实施方式4的变形例的半导体集成电路装置的外围电路区域的平面图。67 is a plan view of a peripheral circuit region of a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to a modification of Embodiment 4. FIG.

图68是图67的LXVIII-LXVIII线的剖面图。Fig. 68 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LXVIII-LXVIII in Fig. 67 .

图69是表示实施方式4的变形例的半导体集成电路装置的第1步骤的平面图。69 is a plan view showing the first step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the modified example of the fourth embodiment.

图70是图69的剖面图。FIG. 70 is a sectional view of FIG. 69 .

图71是表示图69中示出的制造步骤后的制造步骤的平面图。FIG. 71 is a plan view showing a manufacturing step after the manufacturing step shown in FIG. 69 .

图72是图71的剖面图。Fig. 72 is a sectional view of Fig. 71 .

图73是半导体集成电路装置的导电膜的构图步骤中外围电路区域的平面图。73 is a plan view of a peripheral circuit region in a step of patterning a conductive film of a semiconductor integrated circuit device.

图74是图73的剖面图。Fig. 74 is a sectional view of Fig. 73 .

图75是表示图74中示出的半导体集成电路装置的制造步骤后的制造步骤的剖面图。FIG. 75 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing step after the manufacturing step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device shown in FIG. 74 .

图76是形成控制栅极以及栅极的第7步骤的外围电路区域的平面图。76 is a plan view of the peripheral circuit region in the seventh step of forming the control gate and the gate.

图77是图76的剖面图。Fig. 77 is a sectional view of Fig. 76 .

图78是表示图76中示出的制造步骤后的制造步骤的平面图。FIG. 78 is a plan view showing a manufacturing step after the manufacturing step shown in FIG. 76 .

图79是图78的剖面图。Fig. 79 is a sectional view of Fig. 78 .

图80是实施方式3的半导体集成电路装置的读出动作时的动作线图。80 is an operation diagram during a read operation of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the third embodiment.

图81是写入动作的动作线图。Fig. 81 is an operation diagram of a writing operation.

图82是擦除动作的动作线图。Fig. 82 is an operation diagram of an erasing operation.

图83是实施方式3的半导体集成装置的电路图。FIG. 83 is a circuit diagram of a semiconductor integrated device according to Embodiment 3. FIG.

图84是实施方式3的半导体集成电路装置的示意图。FIG. 84 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to Embodiment 3. FIG.

图85是表示外围电路晶体管的详细情况的剖面图。Fig. 85 is a cross-sectional view showing details of peripheral circuit transistors.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

使用图1到图85对本发明的实施方式进行说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described using FIGS. 1 to 85 .

(实施方式1)(Embodiment 1)

图1是示意性地表示本实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置(非易失性半导体存储装置)10的平面图。该半导体集成电路装置10例如被用作搭载有MONOS(Metal Oxide Nitride Oxide Silicon:金属氧化物氮氧化硅)结构的闪速存储器的混载微型计算机。该半导体集成电路装置10在衬底上具有外围电路区域65和存储单元区域67。FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing a semiconductor integrated circuit device (nonvolatile semiconductor memory device) 10 according to the first embodiment. The semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 is used, for example, as a hybrid microcomputer equipped with a flash memory having a MONOS (Metal Oxide Nitride Oxide Silicon) structure. This semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 has a peripheral circuit region 65 and a memory cell region 67 on a substrate.

外围电路区域65例如具有MPU(Micro Processing Unit:微处理单元)区域61或者I/O(Input/Output:输入/输出)区域64、ROM控制区域63a。The peripheral circuit area 65 has, for example, an MPU (Micro Processing Unit: Micro Processing Unit) area 61, an I/O (Input/Output: Input/Output) area 64, and a ROM control area 63a.

此外,存储单元区域67具有ROM(Read Only Memory:只读存储器)区域63和RAM(Random Access Memory:随机存取存储器)区域62。In addition, the storage unit area 67 has a ROM (Read Only Memory: Read Only Memory) area 63 and a RAM (Random Access Memory: Random Access Memory) area 62 .

这些各区域61、63a、64、63、62由在半导体衬底13的主表面上选择性地形成的隔离区域25规定。该隔离区域25由在半导体衬底13的主表面上刻蚀到例如300nm左右深度的槽和填充在该槽内的例如硅氧化膜等绝缘膜构成。图2是ROM区域63的存储单元区域的剖面图。如该图2所示,在存储单元区域67的ROM区域63上形成了多个存储单元晶体管27。These respective regions 61 , 63 a , 64 , 63 , and 62 are defined by the isolation region 25 selectively formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 . The isolation region 25 is composed of a groove etched to a depth of, for example, about 300 nm on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 and an insulating film such as a silicon oxide film filled in the groove. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the memory cell region of the ROM region 63 . As shown in FIG. 2 , a plurality of memory cell transistors 27 are formed in the ROM area 63 of the memory cell area 67 .

在该存储单元区域67中,在半导体衬底13的主表面侧形成P型阱12。在该半导体衬底13的主表面上形成例如由MONOS结构等构成的多个存储单元晶体管(第1晶体管)27,在存储单元晶体管27的上表面侧设置了位线48。存储单元晶体管27具有:漏区(第1杂质区域)17,形成在半导体衬底13上;源区(第2杂质区域)15,形成在半导体衬底13的主表面上;沟道区域75,形成在位于源区15和漏区17之间的半导体衬底13的主表面上;控制栅极(第1栅极)42,经由绝缘膜(第1绝缘膜)41形成在沟道区域75所在的半导体衬底13的主表面中的、位于漏区17侧的主表面上;存储器栅极(第2栅极)45,经由可蓄积电荷的绝缘膜(第2绝缘膜)44形成在沟道区域75所在的半导体衬底13的主表面中的、位于源区15侧的主表面上。In this memory cell region 67 , a P-type well 12 is formed on the main surface side of the semiconductor substrate 13 . A plurality of memory cell transistors (first transistors) 27 having, for example, a MONOS structure are formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 , and a bit line 48 is provided on the upper surface side of the memory cell transistors 27 . The memory cell transistor 27 has: a drain region (first impurity region) 17 formed on the semiconductor substrate 13; a source region (second impurity region) 15 formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13; a channel region 75, Formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 between the source region 15 and the drain region 17; the control gate (first gate) 42 is formed on the channel region 75 via the insulating film (first insulating film) 41 Of the main surfaces of the semiconductor substrate 13, the main surface on the side of the drain region 17; the memory gate (second gate) 45 is formed on the channel via an insulating film (second insulating film) 44 capable of accumulating charges. Among the main surfaces of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the region 75 is located, the main surface on the source region 15 side is located.

控制栅极42例如由注入了(引入)磷(P)等杂质的多晶硅膜等的导电膜形成。垂直于该控制栅极42的半导体衬底13主表面方向的厚度例如为200nm左右,与半导体衬底13的主表面平行的方向的宽度例如为90nm左右。The control gate 42 is formed of, for example, a conductive film such as a polysilicon film implanted (introduced) with impurities such as phosphorus (P). The thickness of the control gate 42 in the direction perpendicular to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 is, for example, about 200 nm, and the width in the direction parallel to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 is, for example, about 90 nm.

在该控制栅极42的漏区17侧的侧面上形成例如由硅氧化膜等构成的侧墙状的绝缘膜46。存储器栅极45在控制栅极42的源区15侧的侧面上以侧墙状形成,例如由多晶硅膜等的导电膜构成。该侧墙状的存储器栅极45底部的宽度例如约为45nm。在该存储器栅极45的源区15侧的侧面上形成由硅氧化膜等构成的侧墙状的绝缘膜46。A spacer-shaped insulating film 46 made of, for example, a silicon oxide film or the like is formed on the drain region 17 side of the control gate 42 . The memory gate 45 is formed in a spacer shape on the side surface of the control gate 42 on the source region 15 side, and is made of, for example, a conductive film such as a polysilicon film. The width of the bottom of the spacer-shaped memory gate 45 is, for example, about 45 nm. A spacer-shaped insulating film 46 made of a silicon oxide film or the like is formed on the side surface of the memory gate 45 on the side of the source region 15 .

源区15为LDD(Lightly doped drain:漏区轻掺杂)结构,该结构具有引入砷(As)等n型杂质的低浓度杂质扩散层15a和引入浓度比该低浓度杂志扩散层15a高的n型杂质的高浓度杂质扩散层15b。低浓度杂质扩散层15a例如与砷一起以例如1013~1014cm-2的离子注入量(ド-ズ量:掺杂量)注入磷等。The source region 15 is an LDD (Lightly doped drain: lightly doped drain) structure, which has a low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 15a that introduces n-type impurities such as arsenic (As) and impurities with a higher concentration than the low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 15a. High-concentration impurity diffusion layer 15b of n-type impurities. In the low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 15a, phosphorus or the like is implanted together with arsenic at an ion implantation amount (d-z amount: doping amount) of, for example, 10 13 to 10 14 cm -2 .

在热扩散时,磷比砷更容易在平行于半导体衬底13主表面的方向扩散。因此,低浓度杂质扩散层15a的控制栅极42侧的端部比低浓度杂质扩散层15a的中央部浓度低。因此,通过注入磷等,可在低浓度杂质扩散层15a的端部形成适于形成空穴的杂质的电荷密度区域。并且,使用砷形成低浓度杂质扩散层15a时,通过同时引入硼,可以构成如下结构,即硼的杂质扩散层覆盖砷的杂质扩散层周围的结构(Halo结构),并可进一步提高电场。Phosphorus diffuses more easily than arsenic in a direction parallel to the main surface of semiconductor substrate 13 at the time of thermal diffusion. Therefore, the end portion of the low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 15 a on the control gate 42 side has a lower concentration than the central portion of the low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 15 a. Therefore, by implanting phosphorus or the like, a region having a charge density of impurities suitable for forming holes can be formed at the end of the low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 15a. Furthermore, when arsenic is used to form the low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 15a, by simultaneously introducing boron, a structure (Halo structure) in which the boron impurity diffusion layer covers the arsenic impurity diffusion layer can be formed and the electric field can be further increased.

漏区17也与源区15结构相同,具有n型的低浓度杂质扩散层17a和浓度比该低浓度杂质扩散层17a高的高浓度杂质扩散层17b。The drain region 17 also has the same structure as the source region 15, and has an n-type low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 17a and a high-concentration impurity diffusion layer 17b having a higher concentration than the low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 17a.

并且,在存储器电极45的上表面、控制栅极42的上表面、源区15的上表面、漏区17的上表面上分别形成例如由硅化钴(CoSi)或者硅化镍(NiSi)等构成的金属硅化物膜37。此处,控制栅极42的上表面横跨源区15侧到漏区17侧形成为平坦面状,形成在该控制栅极42上表面上的金属硅化物膜37也横跨源区15侧到漏区17侧形成为平坦面状。因此,金属硅化物膜37的厚度没有偏差,可实现控制栅极42的电阻的均匀性,并可将控制栅极42的电阻设定为所希望的值。And, on the upper surface of the memory electrode 45, the upper surface of the control gate 42, the upper surface of the source region 15, and the upper surface of the drain region 17, for example, a layer made of cobalt silicide (CoSi) or nickel silicide (NiSi) is respectively formed. metal silicide film 37 . Here, the upper surface of the control gate 42 is formed in a flat surface across the side of the source region 15 to the side of the drain region 17, and the metal silicide film 37 formed on the upper surface of the control gate 42 also extends across the side of the source region 15. The side to the drain region 17 is formed in a flat shape. Therefore, there is no variation in the thickness of the metal silicide film 37, the uniformity of the resistance of the control gate 42 can be realized, and the resistance of the control gate 42 can be set to a desired value.

沟道区域75具有:存储器栅极下沟道区域(第1沟道区域)14,位于源区15侧、形成在位于存储器栅极45下的区域;控制栅极下沟道区域(第2沟道区域)16,位于漏区17侧、形成在位于控制栅极42下的区域。The channel region 75 has: a channel region (first channel region) 14 under the memory gate, which is located on the side of the source region 15 and formed in a region below the memory gate 45; a channel region (second channel region) under the control gate. The channel region) 16 is formed on the side of the drain region 17 and is formed in a region under the control gate 42 .

存储器栅极下沟道区域14的电荷密度(杂质浓度)比控制栅极下沟道区域16的电荷密度小。例如,存储器栅极下沟道区域14的电荷密度优选为1017~1018/cm3,进一步优选为3×1017~7×1017/cm3,例如5×1017/cm3左右。控制栅极下沟道区域16的杂质的电荷密度(杂质浓度)例如为1018/cm3The charge density (impurity concentration) of the channel region 14 under the memory gate is smaller than that of the channel region 16 under the control gate. For example, the charge density of the channel region 14 under the memory gate is preferably 10 17 -10 18 /cm 3 , more preferably 3×10 17 -7×10 17 /cm 3 , for example about 5×10 17 /cm 3 . The charge density (impurity concentration) of impurities in the channel region 16 under the control gate is, for example, 10 18 /cm 3 .

绝缘膜44在位于存储器栅极45下的半导体衬底13的主表面上、以及横跨控制栅极42和存储器栅极45之间形成。The insulating film 44 is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 under the memory gate 45 and across between the control gate 42 and the memory gate 45 .

例如依次对垂直于半导体衬底13主表面的垂直方向的厚度形成为5nm左右的硅氧化膜、在该硅氧化膜上形成的10nm左右的硅氮化膜、在该硅氮化膜上形成的5nm左右的硅氧化膜进行积层来形成该绝缘膜44。并且,该绝缘膜44的垂直于半导体衬底13主表面方向的厚度例如为20nm左右。For example, a silicon oxide film with a thickness of about 5 nm in the vertical direction perpendicular to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13, a silicon nitride film with a thickness of about 10 nm formed on the silicon oxide film, and a silicon nitride film formed on the silicon nitride film are sequentially formed. The insulating film 44 is formed by laminating silicon oxide films of about 5 nm in thickness. In addition, the thickness of the insulating film 44 in the direction perpendicular to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 is, for example, about 20 nm.

绝缘膜41形成在位于控制栅极42下的半导体衬底13的主表面上,例如,由厚度为3nm左右的硅氧化膜构成。The insulating film 41 is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 located under the control gate 42, and is composed of, for example, a silicon oxide film with a thickness of about 3 nm.

在这样构成的存储单元晶体管27的表面上形成绝缘膜52,在该绝缘膜52上形成层间绝缘膜38。并且,在该层间绝缘膜38的上表面上形成位线48。An insulating film 52 is formed on the surface of the memory cell transistor 27 configured in this way, and an interlayer insulating film 38 is formed on the insulating film 52 . Further, a bit line 48 is formed on the upper surface of the interlayer insulating film 38 .

并且,在形成于漏区17上表面上的金属硅化物膜37上形成接触部49。该接触部49由如下部分构成:接触孔,贯穿层间绝缘膜38的上表面到下表面侧;导电膜39,形成在该接触孔的内壁面上;导电膜50,形成在导电膜39的表面侧,填充在接触孔内。并且,接触部49贯穿层间绝缘膜38并与形成在层间绝缘膜38上的位线48相连接。Also, a contact portion 49 is formed on the metal silicide film 37 formed on the upper surface of the drain region 17 . The contact portion 49 is composed of a contact hole penetrating from the upper surface of the interlayer insulating film 38 to the lower surface side; a conductive film 39 formed on the inner wall surface of the contact hole; a conductive film 50 formed on the conductive film 39 surface side, filled in the contact hole. Furthermore, the contact portion 49 penetrates the interlayer insulating film 38 and is connected to the bit line 48 formed on the interlayer insulating film 38 .

图3是外围电路区域65的剖面图。如该图3所示,在外围电路区域65所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上形成P型阱12和N型阱18。此外,在P型阱和N型阱18的边界部分形成隔离区域(STI(Shallow TrenchIsolation:浅槽隔离)隔离)25。并且,在P型阱12的上表面上形成外围电路晶体管28a。此外,在N型阱18的上表面上形成外围电路晶体管28b。并且,在外围电路晶体管28a、28b的上表面上形成绝缘膜52,在绝缘膜52的上表面上形成层间绝缘膜38。在该层间绝缘膜38的上表面上配置多个上层布线48a、48b、48c、48d。外围电路晶体管28a具有形成在半导体衬底13主表面上的栅极43a和形成在该栅极43a与半导体衬底13之间的栅极绝缘膜40。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region 65 . As shown in FIG. 3 , P-type well 12 and N-type well 18 are formed on the main surface of semiconductor substrate 13 where peripheral circuit region 65 is located. In addition, an isolation region (STI (Shallow Trench Isolation: Shallow Trench Isolation) isolation) 25 is formed at the boundary portion between the P-type well and the N-type well 18 . Also, a peripheral circuit transistor 28 a is formed on the upper surface of the P-type well 12 . In addition, a peripheral circuit transistor 28 b is formed on the upper surface of the N-type well 18 . Furthermore, an insulating film 52 is formed on the upper surfaces of the peripheral circuit transistors 28 a and 28 b , and an interlayer insulating film 38 is formed on the upper surfaces of the insulating film 52 . A plurality of upper layer wirings 48 a , 48 b , 48 c , and 48 d are arranged on the upper surface of the interlayer insulating film 38 . The peripheral circuit transistor 28 a has a gate 43 a formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 and a gate insulating film 40 formed between the gate 43 a and the semiconductor substrate 13 .

垂直于栅极43a的半导体衬底13主表面方向的高度与图2所示的存储单元晶体管27的控制栅极42的高度大致相同。The height of the gate 43a in the direction perpendicular to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 is substantially the same as the height of the control gate 42 of the memory cell transistor 27 shown in FIG. 2 .

此外,外围电路晶体管28a具有形成在半导体衬底13主表面上的源区19a和漏区19b。在栅极43a的侧面上形成侧墙47。Further, the peripheral circuit transistor 28 a has a source region 19 a and a drain region 19 b formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 . Side walls 47 are formed on the side surfaces of the gate electrode 43a.

源区19a具有N型的低浓度杂质扩散层19a 1和比引入到低浓度杂质扩散层19a1中的电荷密度高的N型高浓度杂质扩散层19a2。此外,漏区也与源区19a的结构相同,具有低浓度杂质扩散层19b1和电荷密度比该低浓度杂质扩散层19b1大的高浓度杂质扩散层19b2。并且,在栅极43a、源区19a、漏区19b的上表面上形成例如由硅化钴(CoSi)或者硅化镍(NiSi)等构成的金属硅化物膜37。The source region 19a has an N-type low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 19a1 and an N-type high-concentration impurity diffusion layer 19a2 having a higher charge density than that introduced into the low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 19a1. Also, the drain region has the same structure as the source region 19a, and has a low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 19b1 and a high-concentration impurity diffusion layer 19b2 having a higher charge density than the low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 19b1. Furthermore, a metal silicide film 37 made of, for example, cobalt silicide (CoSi) or nickel silicide (NiSi) is formed on the upper surfaces of the gate electrode 43a, the source region 19a, and the drain region 19b.

外围电路晶体管28b具有:栅极43b,形成在半导体衬底13的主表面上;栅极绝缘膜40,形成在位于该栅极43b下的半导体衬底13的主表面上;形成在与栅极43b相邻的半导体衬底13的主表面上的P型源区20a以及P型漏区20b。并且,在栅极43b的上表面上、源区20a的上表面上、漏区20b的上表面上都形成了金属硅化物膜37,并形成了接触部49。接触部49与上层布线48c、48d连接。The peripheral circuit transistor 28b has: a gate 43b formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13; a gate insulating film 40 formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 under the gate 43b; 43b is adjacent to the P-type source region 20a and the P-type drain region 20b on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 . Also, the metal silicide film 37 is formed on the upper surface of the gate electrode 43b, the upper surface of the source region 20a, and the upper surface of the drain region 20b, and a contact portion 49 is formed. The contact portion 49 is connected to the upper layer wiring 48c, 48d.

使用图4对如上构成的半导体集成电路装置10的写入动作进行说明。图4是写入动作时的存储单元区域67的剖面图。如该图4所示,在所选择的存储单元晶体管27a的漏区17上施加例如0.8V左右的电压,在源区15上施加例如6V左右的电压。并且,在存储器栅极45上施加11V左右的电压,在控制栅极42上施加1.5V左右的电压。The write operation of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 configured as above will be described with reference to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of memory cell region 67 during a write operation. As shown in FIG. 4 , a voltage of, for example, about 0.8 V is applied to the drain region 17 of the selected memory cell transistor 27 a, and a voltage of, for example, about 6 V is applied to the source region 15 . Then, a voltage of approximately 11 V is applied to the memory gate 45 , and a voltage of approximately 1.5 V is applied to the control gate 42 .

这样,施加电压后,在控制栅极42和存储单元栅极45的边界附近产生较大的电场,并产生很多热电子。并且,在可蓄积电荷的绝缘膜44中俘获电子。再者,绝缘膜44中,电子进入氮化硅的部分,写入电信息。该现象是熟知的源侧注入(Source side injection:SSI)。In this way, after the voltage is applied, a large electric field is generated near the boundary between the control gate 42 and the memory cell gate 45, and many thermal electrons are generated. Furthermore, electrons are trapped in the insulating film 44 which can store charges. Furthermore, in the insulating film 44, electrons enter the portion of the silicon nitride to write electrical information. This phenomenon is known as source side injection (Source side injection: SSI).

此外,使用图5对如上构成的半导体集成电路装置10的擦除动作进行说明。图5是擦除动作的存储单元区域67的剖面图。如该图5所示,例如在源区15上施加6V左右的电压,在漏区17上施加0V左右的电压。并且,在控制栅极42上施加0V左右的电压,在存储器栅极45上施加-6V左右的电压。In addition, an erase operation of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 configured as above will be described using FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of memory cell region 67 in an erase operation. As shown in FIG. 5 , for example, a voltage of about 6 V is applied to the source region 15 and a voltage of about 0 V is applied to the drain region 17 . Then, a voltage of approximately 0 V is applied to the control gate 42 , and a voltage of approximately −6 V is applied to the memory gate 45 .

这样,对存储器栅极45施加负电位、对存储器栅极侧杂质扩散层施加正电位,由此,可在存储器栅极45侧的源区15的端部产生强反转,引起带间隧道现象,产生空穴。所产生的空穴由偏压引起,通过注入到位于存储器栅极45下的绝缘膜44中,进行擦除动作。In this way, by applying a negative potential to the memory gate 45 and a positive potential to the impurity diffusion layer on the side of the memory gate, a strong inversion can occur at the end of the source region 15 on the side of the memory gate 45, causing an interband tunneling phenomenon. , creating holes. The generated holes are injected into the insulating film 44 under the memory gate 45 due to the bias voltage, thereby performing an erasing operation.

这样,空穴与注入到绝缘膜44中的电子复合,由此,可使上升的阈值电压降低。In this way, the holes recombine with the electrons injected into the insulating film 44, whereby the raised threshold voltage can be lowered.

在读出动作中,例如在所选择的存储单元晶体管27的控制栅极42以及存储器栅极45上施加例如1.5V左右的电压。并且,在源区15上施加例如0V左右的电压,在漏区17上例如施加1.5V左右的电压。这样,将位于所选择的存储单元晶体管27的写入状态下的阈值电压和擦除状态下的存储单元晶体管27的阈值电压之间的电压施加在源区15和漏区17之间。此处,在所选择的存储单元晶体管27的绝缘膜44中俘获电子并且阈值电压上升的情况下,维持OFF状态,在向绝缘膜44中注入空穴的情况下为ON状态。In the read operation, for example, a voltage of about 1.5 V is applied to the control gate 42 and the memory gate 45 of the selected memory cell transistor 27 . Further, a voltage of, for example, about 0 V is applied to the source region 15 , and a voltage of, for example, about 1.5 V is applied to the drain region 17 . Thus, a voltage between the threshold voltage of the selected memory cell transistor 27 in the write state and the threshold voltage of the memory cell transistor 27 in the erase state is applied between the source region 15 and the drain region 17 . Here, when electrons are trapped in the insulating film 44 of the selected memory cell transistor 27 and the threshold voltage rises, the OFF state is maintained, and when holes are injected into the insulating film 44 , the ON state is established.

对如上所述构成的半导体集成电路装置10的制造方法进行说明。A method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 configured as described above will be described.

图6是半导体集成电路装置10的制造步骤的第1步骤中存储单元区域67的剖面图,图7是第1步骤中外围电路区域65的剖面图。6 is a cross-sectional view of the memory cell region 67 in the first step of the manufacturing process of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region 65 in the first step.

如图7所示,对半导体衬底13的主表面选择性地例如进行300nm左右的刻蚀,形成隔离区域(元件隔离区域)25用的槽。并且,实施热氧化,在半导体衬底13的主表面上以及槽部的表面上例如形成10nm左右的热氧化膜。这样,形成热氧化膜后,在半导体衬底13的主表面上沉积500nm左右的硅氧化膜等绝缘膜,通过CMP(Chemical MechanicalPolishing:化学机械研磨)法在槽部内填充硅氧化膜,从而形成隔离区域25。As shown in FIG. 7 , the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 is selectively etched by, for example, about 300 nm to form grooves for the isolation region (element isolation region) 25 . Then, thermal oxidation is performed to form a thermal oxide film of, for example, about 10 nm in thickness on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 and the surface of the groove portion. In this way, after the thermal oxide film is formed, an insulating film such as a silicon oxide film of about 500 nm is deposited on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13, and the silicon oxide film is filled in the groove by CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) to form an isolation layer. Area 25.

这样,通过选择性地形成隔离区域25,在半导体衬底13的主表面上,规定图2所示的形成存储单元晶体管27的图1所示的ROM区域63或者RAM区域62、逻辑电路区域(外围电路区域)65等。Thus, by selectively forming the isolation region 25, on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13, the ROM region 63 or the RAM region 62 shown in FIG. 1 and the logic circuit region ( peripheral circuit area) 65 and so on.

这样,形成隔离区域25之后,在半导体衬底13的主表面上例如以5nm左右的厚度形成绝缘膜30,该绝缘膜30由例如通过如ISSG(In-SituSteam Generation:现场蒸气生成)氧化法那样的氧化法形成的氧化硅构成。此处,如图6所示,在图1的存储单元区域67所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上引入例如电荷密度为1018/cm3左右的杂质,形成杂质区域16a。In this way, after the isolation region 25 is formed, an insulating film 30 is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 with a thickness of, for example, about 5 nm. It is composed of silicon oxide formed by the oxidation method. Here, as shown in FIG. 6 , impurities having a charge density of, for example, about 10 18 /cm 3 are introduced into the main surface of semiconductor substrate 13 where memory cell region 67 of FIG. 1 is located, to form impurity region 16 a.

图8是半导体集成电路装置10的第2步骤(第1导电膜的形成步骤)的存储单元区域67的剖面图。此外,图9是半导体集成电路装置10的第2步骤中外围电路区域65的剖面图。如该图8、图9所示,在半导体衬底13的主表面上的存储单元67和外围电路区域65的整个面上形成的绝缘膜30的上表面上沉积例如2.9nm左右的由多晶硅膜构成的导电膜31。并且,通过使用TEOS(Tetraethoxysilane:四乙氧基硅烷)气体的CVD法等在该由多晶硅膜构成的导电膜31的上表面上沉积绝缘膜32。8 is a cross-sectional view of the memory cell region 67 in the second step (the step of forming the first conductive film) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 . 9 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region 65 in the second step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 . As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a polysilicon film of about 2.9 nm in thickness is deposited on the upper surface of the insulating film 30 formed on the entire surface of the memory cell 67 and the peripheral circuit region 65 on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13. Constructed conductive film 31. Then, an insulating film 32 is deposited on the upper surface of the conductive film 31 made of polysilicon film by a CVD method using TEOS (Tetraethoxysilane: tetraethoxysilane) gas or the like.

图10是半导体集成电路装置10的第3步骤(第1导电膜的构图步骤)中存储单元区域67的剖面图。如图10所示,对绝缘膜32以及导电膜31实施构图,形成导电图形31a,该导电图形31a在形成为图2所示的存储单元晶体管27的源区15的区域上形成开口部31b。图11是半导体集成电路装置10的第3步骤中外围电路区域65的剖面图。如该图11所示,导电膜图形31a覆盖在外围电路区域65的半导体衬底13的主表面上。10 is a cross-sectional view of the memory cell region 67 in the third step (patterning step of the first conductive film) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 . As shown in FIG. 10, the insulating film 32 and the conductive film 31 are patterned to form a conductive pattern 31a forming an opening 31b in a region where the source region 15 of the memory cell transistor 27 shown in FIG. 2 is formed. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region 65 in the third step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 . As shown in FIG. 11 , the conductive film pattern 31 a covers the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 in the peripheral circuit region 65 .

图12是半导体集成电路装置10的第4步骤(存储单元晶体管的存储器栅极下沟道区域14的形成步骤)中存储单元区域65的剖面图。如该图12所示,导电膜图形31a具有使杂质区域16a上表面中的一部分露出的开口部31b。并且,将该导电膜图形31a作为掩模,在半导体衬底13的主表面引入导电类型与杂质区域16a的导电类型不同的杂质。这样,在半导体衬底13的主表面引入导电类型与杂质区域16a的导电类型不同的杂质时,形成电荷密度比杂质区域16a的电荷密度小的杂质区域14a。这样,在位于半导体衬底13的主表面的、导电膜图形31a下的部分残留杂质区域16a,在导电膜图形31a的开口部31b所在的部分,形成比杂质区域16a电荷密度小的杂质区域14a。12 is a cross-sectional view of the memory cell region 65 in the fourth step (the step of forming the channel region 14 under the memory gate of the memory cell transistor) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 . As shown in FIG. 12, the conductive film pattern 31a has an opening 31b exposing a part of the upper surface of the impurity region 16a. Then, using the conductive film pattern 31a as a mask, impurities having a conductivity type different from that of the impurity region 16a are introduced into the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 . In this way, when an impurity having a conductivity type different from that of impurity region 16a is introduced into the main surface of semiconductor substrate 13, impurity region 14a having a charge density lower than that of impurity region 16a is formed. In this way, the impurity region 16a remains in the part of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 under the conductive film pattern 31a, and the impurity region 14a having a lower charge density than the impurity region 16a is formed in the portion where the opening 31b of the conductive film pattern 31a is located. .

这样,通过预先在导电膜图形31a上形成开口部31b,即使不用掩模也可以进行浓度不同的杂质区域的隔离(打ち分け)。In this way, by forming the openings 31b in the conductive film pattern 31a in advance, it is possible to separate impurity regions having different concentrations without using a mask.

这样,可将导电图形31a作为掩模,进行无掩模注入,较容易地形成存储器栅极下沟道区域14。图13是半导体集成电路装置10的第4步骤中外围电路区域65的剖面图。如该图13所示,在外围电路区域65中,在半导体衬底13的主表面的大致整个面上形成导电膜31、和在该导电膜31上形成的绝缘膜32。In this way, the conductive pattern 31a can be used as a mask for maskless implantation, and the channel region 14 under the memory gate can be formed more easily. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region 65 in the fourth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 . As shown in FIG. 13 , in the peripheral circuit region 65 , the conductive film 31 and the insulating film 32 formed on the conductive film 31 are formed substantially over the entire main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 .

图14是半导体集成电路10的第5步骤(第2绝缘膜的形成步骤)的存储单元区域67的剖面图。如该图14所示,除去绝缘膜32,以覆盖导电膜图形31a的方式依次积层由氧化硅构成的绝缘膜、由氮化硅构成的绝缘膜、由氧化硅构成的绝缘膜。由此,以覆盖导电膜图形31a的方式形成绝缘膜33。并且,可以采用如ISSG氧化法等那样的热氧化法形成氧化硅。如上所述,在导电图形31a上形成绝缘膜33时,在开口部31b所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上也形成热氧化膜。另一方面,在导体图形31a和半导体衬底13的主表面之间形成绝缘膜30。并且,在该绝缘膜33的上表面上沉积由多晶硅膜等构成的导电膜34。14 is a cross-sectional view of the memory cell region 67 in the fifth step (the second insulating film forming step) of the semiconductor integrated circuit 10 . As shown in FIG. 14, the insulating film 32 is removed, and an insulating film made of silicon oxide, an insulating film made of silicon nitride, and an insulating film made of silicon oxide are sequentially laminated so as to cover the conductive film pattern 31a. Thus, the insulating film 33 is formed to cover the conductive film pattern 31a. Furthermore, silicon oxide may be formed by a thermal oxidation method such as the ISSG oxidation method. As described above, when the insulating film 33 is formed on the conductive pattern 31a, a thermal oxide film is also formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the opening 31b is located. On the other hand, an insulating film 30 is formed between the conductor pattern 31 a and the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 . And, a conductive film 34 made of a polysilicon film or the like is deposited on the upper surface of the insulating film 33 .

图15是半导体集成电路装置10中第5步骤的外围电路区域的剖面图。如该图15所示,在半导体集成电路装置10的第5步骤中,在图1所示的外围电路区域65所在的区域,在半导体衬底13的主表面上形成经由绝缘膜30形成的导电膜图形31a、在该导电膜图形31a的上表面上形成的绝缘膜33、在该绝缘膜33上形成的导电膜34。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region of the fifth step in the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 15, in the fifth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10, in the region where the peripheral circuit region 65 shown in FIG. The film pattern 31a, the insulating film 33 formed on the upper surface of the conductive film pattern 31a, and the conductive film 34 formed on the insulating film 33.

图16是半导体集成电路装置10的第6步骤(存储器栅极、源区的形成步骤)的存储单元区域的剖面图。如该图16所示,对形成在绝缘膜33上表面上的导电膜34进行刻蚀,在导电膜图形31a的开口部31b的内侧面上形成侧墙状的存储器栅极45。这样,通过预先在导电膜图形31a上形成开口部31b,从而可自然地形成存储器栅极45。即,在形成存储器栅极45时,即使不使用掩模也可以形成存储器栅极45,从而可实现减少掩模的个数。16 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in the sixth step (step of forming a memory gate and a source region) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 . As shown in FIG. 16, the conductive film 34 formed on the upper surface of the insulating film 33 is etched to form a spacer-shaped memory gate 45 on the inner side of the opening 31b of the conductive film pattern 31a. In this way, the memory gate 45 can be naturally formed by forming the opening 31b in the conductive film pattern 31a in advance. That is, when forming the memory gate 45, the memory gate 45 can be formed without using a mask, and the number of masks can be reduced.

并且,因为可自然地形成存储器栅极45,所以,与通过光刻法形成存储器栅极45的情况不同,可防止随掩模的偏移所产生的位置偏移,或产生形成不良等问题。In addition, since the memory gate 45 can be naturally formed, unlike the case where the memory gate 45 is formed by photolithography, it is possible to prevent problems such as misalignment due to shifting of the mask or formation failure.

此处,在半导体衬底13的主表面中的、被侧墙状的存储器栅极45包围的区域已经形成了杂质区域14a。并且,将导电膜图形31a以及存储器栅极45作为掩模,引入杂质,形成n型的低浓度的杂质扩散层15a。因此,在位于存储器栅极45下的半导体衬底13的主表面上残留杂质区域14a,形成存储器栅极下沟道区域14。并且,在位于导电膜图形31a下的半导体衬底13的主表面上形成杂质区域16a。这样,按照本实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的制造方法,可通过无掩模注入形成存储器栅极下沟道区域14,同时,可形成源区15的低浓度杂质层15a。Here, impurity region 14 a has been formed in a region surrounded by sidewall-shaped memory gate 45 in the main surface of semiconductor substrate 13 . Then, using the conductive film pattern 31a and the memory gate 45 as a mask, impurities are introduced to form an n-type low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 15a. Therefore, the impurity region 14a remains on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 located under the memory gate 45, forming the channel region 14 under the memory gate. Also, an impurity region 16a is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 located under the conductive film pattern 31a. Thus, according to the manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 of the first embodiment, the channel region 14 under the memory gate can be formed by maskless implantation, and at the same time, the low-concentration impurity layer 15a of the source region 15 can be formed.

图17是半导体集成电路装置10的第6步骤中外围电路区域的剖面图。如该图17所示,在外围电路区域的半导体衬底13的主表面上依次形成导电膜31和形成在该导电膜31上表面上的绝缘膜33。17 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region in the sixth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 . As shown in FIG. 17 , a conductive film 31 and an insulating film 33 formed on the upper surface of the conductive film 31 are sequentially formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 in the peripheral circuit region.

图18是半导体集成电路装置10的第7步骤(控制栅极以及栅极形成步骤)的存储器单元区域的剖面图,图19是半导体集成电路装置10的第7步骤中外围电路区域的剖面图。在该第7步骤中,首先除去在图16、图17所示的存储单元区域以及外围电路区域上形成的绝缘膜33。此处,在存储单元区域,除去在导电膜图形31a的上表面上形成的绝缘膜33、半导体衬底13的主表面上中的、由存储器栅极45所夹持的区域上形成的绝缘膜33。此外,在外围电路区域,除去在导电膜图形31a的上表面上形成的绝缘膜33。因此,绝缘膜33残留在导电图形31a的开口部31b侧的侧面上和位于存储器栅极45下的半导体衬底13的主表面上。即,横跨所形成的存储器栅极45的下表面到侧面形成绝缘膜33。这样,形成图2所示的绝缘膜44。18 is a cross-sectional view of the memory cell region in the seventh step (control gate and gate formation step) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10, and FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region in the seventh step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10. In this seventh step, first, the insulating film 33 formed on the memory cell region and the peripheral circuit region shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 is removed. Here, in the memory cell region, the insulating film 33 formed on the upper surface of the conductive film pattern 31a and the insulating film formed on the region sandwiched by the memory gate 45 on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 are removed. 33. Furthermore, in the peripheral circuit region, the insulating film 33 formed on the upper surface of the conductive film pattern 31a is removed. Therefore, the insulating film 33 remains on the side of the conductive pattern 31 a on the opening portion 31 b side and on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 located under the memory gate 45 . That is, the insulating film 33 is formed across the lower surface to the side surface of the formed memory gate 45 . In this way, the insulating film 44 shown in FIG. 2 is formed.

并且,除去绝缘膜33的一部分之后,在导电图形31a的上表面上配置光掩模,通过光刻法对导电图形31a实施构图。通过该构图,从而同时形成存储单元区域上所形成的存储单元晶体管27的控制栅极42、外围电路区域上所形成外围电路晶体管28a、28b的栅极43a、43b。Then, after removing a part of the insulating film 33, a photomask is placed on the upper surface of the conductive pattern 31a, and the conductive pattern 31a is patterned by photolithography. This patterning simultaneously forms the control gate 42 of the memory cell transistor 27 formed in the memory cell region and the gates 43a, 43b of the peripheral circuit transistors 28a, 28b formed in the peripheral circuit region.

并且,通过构图在外部露出图2所示的存储单元晶体管27的漏区17、外围电路晶体管28a、28b的漏区19b、20b。In addition, the drain region 17 of the memory cell transistor 27 and the drain regions 19b and 20b of the peripheral circuit transistors 28a and 28b shown in FIG. 2 are exposed externally by patterning.

在该导电膜图形31a的构图中,采用硅氧化膜和多晶硅膜的选择比较大的刻蚀,由此,可抑制对各漏区17、19b、20b所在的半导体衬底13的主表面造成刻蚀损伤。这样,减少对各漏区17、19b、20b所在的半导体衬底13的主表面造成刻蚀损伤,由此,可抑制各漏区17、19b、20b所在的半导体衬底13的主表面凹陷。In the patterning of the conductive film pattern 31a, the selective etching of the silicon oxide film and the polysilicon film is adopted, thereby, the etching on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the drain regions 17, 19b, and 20b are located can be suppressed. corrosion damage. In this way, etching damage to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the drain regions 17, 19b, and 20b are located is reduced, thereby suppressing depressions on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the drain regions 17, 19b, and 20b are located.

图20是半导体集成电路装置10的第8步骤(存储单元晶体管的漏区以及外围电路晶体管的杂质区域的形成步骤)中存储单元区域的剖面图。此外,图21是半导体集成电路装置10的第8步骤中外围电路区域的剖面图。该图20、图21中,使用图1所示的存储单元晶体管27的漏区17、外围电路晶体管28a的源区19a以及漏区19b所在的区域开口的掩模72,进行光刻。并且,向从所形成的光致抗蚀剂露出的半导体衬底13的主表面注入杂质,形成存储单元晶体管27的低浓度杂质扩散层17a、外围电路晶体管28a的低浓度杂质扩散层19a 1、19b1。20 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in the eighth step (forming a drain region of a memory cell transistor and an impurity region of a peripheral circuit transistor) in the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 . 21 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region in the eighth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 . In FIGS. 20 and 21 , photolithography is performed using a mask 72 in which regions where the drain region 17 of the memory cell transistor 27 shown in FIG. 1 and the source region 19a and drain region 19b of the peripheral circuit transistor 28a are located are opened. Impurities are implanted into the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 exposed from the formed photoresist to form the low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 17a of the memory cell transistor 27, the low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 19a1 of the peripheral circuit transistor 28a, 19b1.

此处,在本实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的制造方法中,在漏区17、19b、20b和源区19a、20a所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上不形成由所谓ONO膜构成的绝缘膜33。因此,在漏区17、19b、20b和源区19a、20a所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上不对ONO膜的硅氧化膜实施热氧化处理。由此,漏区17、19b、20b和源区19a、20a所在的半导体衬底13的主表面通过ONO膜形成的热氧化处理可抑制凹陷。Here, in the manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to the first embodiment, the so-called ONO film is not formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the drain regions 17, 19b, 20b and source regions 19a, 20a are located. The insulating film 33. Therefore, no thermal oxidation treatment is performed on the silicon oxide film of the ONO film on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the drain regions 17, 19b, 20b and source regions 19a, 20a are located. Thus, the main surface of semiconductor substrate 13 where drain regions 17, 19b, 20b and source regions 19a, 20a are located can suppress dishing by thermal oxidation treatment of ONO film formation.

并且,漏区17、19b、20b和源区19a、20a所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上没有形成ONO膜,所以,不会产生除去ONO膜时的损伤,可进一步抑制漏区17、19b、20b和源区19a、20a所在的半导体衬底13的主表面发生凹陷。And, there is no ONO film formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the drain regions 17, 19b, 20b and source regions 19a, 20a are located, so the damage during removal of the ONO film will not occur, and the leakage of the drain regions 17, 19b can be further suppressed. , 20b and the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the source regions 19a, 20a are located are recessed.

并且,如上所述形成低浓度杂质扩散层17a时,位于控制栅极42下的半导体衬底13的主表面上残留图18所示的杂质区域16a作为控制栅极下沟道区域16。Furthermore, when the low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 17a is formed as described above, the impurity region 16a shown in FIG.

图22是半导体集成电路10的第9步骤(外围电路晶体管的杂质区域的形成步骤)中存储单元区域的剖面图。此外,图23是半导体集成电路10的第9步骤中外围电路区域的剖面图。如该图22、图23所示,在该第9步骤中,在半导体衬底13的主表面上配置光掩模73,通过光刻法形成外围电路晶体管28b的源区20a、漏区20b所在的部分开口的光致抗蚀剂。并且,在源区20a、漏区20b所在的半导体衬底13的主表面引入杂质,形成低浓度杂质扩散层20a1、20b1。22 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in the ninth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit 10 (the step of forming the impurity region of the peripheral circuit transistor). 23 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region in the ninth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit 10 . As shown in FIG. 22 and FIG. 23, in the ninth step, a photomask 73 is disposed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13, and a peripheral circuit where the source region 20a and the drain region 20b of the transistor 28b are located is formed by photolithography. The partially opened photoresist. In addition, impurities are introduced into the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the source region 20a and the drain region 20b are located to form low-concentration impurity diffusion layers 20a1 and 20b1.

图24是半导体集成电路装置10的第10步骤(存储单元晶体管和外围电路晶体管的侧墙的形成步骤)的存储单元区域的剖面图。此外,图25是半导体集成电路装置10的第10步骤中外围电路区域的剖面图。该图24、25中,例如通过CVD法等在半导体衬底13的主表面上形成由硅氧化膜等构成的绝缘膜36。并且,对该绝缘膜36实施刻蚀,在控制栅极42和栅极43a、43b的侧面上形成侧墙状的绝缘膜36、46。FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in the tenth step (forming a memory cell transistor and a sidewall of a peripheral circuit transistor) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 . 25 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region in the tenth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 . In FIGS. 24 and 25, an insulating film 36 made of a silicon oxide film or the like is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 by, for example, a CVD method. Then, the insulating film 36 is etched to form spacer-shaped insulating films 36, 46 on the side surfaces of the control gate 42 and the gates 43a, 43b.

并且,在半导体衬底13的主表面引入杂质,在半导体衬底13的主表面上形成高浓度杂质扩散层17b、15b以及高浓度杂质扩散层19a2、19b2,形成存储单元晶体管27以及外围电路晶体管28a。并且,形成高浓度杂质扩散层20a 2、20b2后,形成外围电路晶体管28b。Then, impurities are introduced into the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13, and the high-concentration impurity diffusion layers 17b, 15b and the high-concentration impurity diffusion layers 19a2, 19b2 are formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13, and the memory cell transistor 27 and the peripheral circuit transistor are formed. 28a. Furthermore, after the high-concentration impurity diffusion layers 20a2 and 20b2 are formed, the peripheral circuit transistor 28b is formed.

图26是半导体集成电路装置10的第11步骤(金属硅化物形成步骤)的存储单元区域的剖面图。此外,图27是半导体集成电路装置10的第11步骤的外围区域的剖面图。FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in the eleventh step (metal silicide formation step) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 . 27 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral region of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 in the eleventh step.

如该图26、图27所示,在所形成的存储单元晶体管27的控制栅极42的上表面、源区15、漏区17、外围电路晶体管28a、28b的源区19a、20a以及漏区19b、20b的上表面上形成由硅化钴(CoSi)或者硅化镍(NiSi)等构成的金属硅化物膜37。此时,由绝缘膜44将形成在控制栅极42上端面上的金属硅化物膜37和形成在存储器栅极45上端面上的金属硅化物膜37电隔绝。As shown in FIG. 26 and FIG. 27, on the upper surface of the control gate 42 of the memory cell transistor 27 formed, the source region 15, the drain region 17, the source regions 19a, 20a and the drain regions of the peripheral circuit transistors 28a, 28b Metal silicide films 37 made of cobalt silicide (CoSi) or nickel silicide (NiSi) are formed on the upper surfaces of 19b and 20b. At this time, the metal silicide film 37 formed on the upper end surface of the control gate 42 and the metal silicide film 37 formed on the upper end surface of the memory gate 45 are electrically isolated by the insulating film 44 .

图28是半导体集成电路装置10的第12步骤(位线形成步骤)中存储单元区域的剖面图。此外,图29是半导体集成电路装置10的第12步骤的外围电路区域的剖面图。如该图28、图29所示,在所形成的存储单元晶体管27、外围电路晶体管28a、28b的上表面上形成绝缘膜52,在该绝缘膜52的上表面上形成层间绝缘膜38。并且,形成贯穿于形成在高浓度杂质扩散层17b上的绝缘膜52和层间绝缘膜38的接触部49。并且,在层间绝缘膜38上形成布线48a、48b、48c、48d。如上所述,形成图2、图3所示的半导体集成电路装置10。28 is a cross-sectional view of a memory cell region in the twelfth step (bit line formation step) of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 . 29 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral circuit region of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 in the twelfth step. As shown in FIGS. 28 and 29 , an insulating film 52 is formed on the upper surfaces of the formed memory cell transistors 27 and peripheral circuit transistors 28 a and 28 b , and an interlayer insulating film 38 is formed on the upper surfaces of the insulating films 52 . Furthermore, a contact portion 49 penetrating through the insulating film 52 formed on the high-concentration impurity diffusion layer 17b and the interlayer insulating film 38 is formed. Furthermore, wirings 48 a , 48 b , 48 c , and 48 d are formed on the interlayer insulating film 38 . As described above, the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is formed.

在所述半导体集成电路装置10的制造方法中,可抑制在漏区17、19b、20b和源区19a、20a所在的半导体装置13的主表面上形成凹部,所以,可在距半导体衬底13的主表面较浅的位置上形成漏区17、19b、20b和源区19a、20a。In the manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10, the formation of recesses on the main surface of the semiconductor device 13 where the drain regions 17, 19b, 20b and source regions 19a, 20a are located can be suppressed, so the distance from the semiconductor substrate 13 can be reduced. Drain regions 17, 19b, 20b and source regions 19a, 20a are formed at shallower positions on the main surface of .

此处,在成为漏区17、19b、20b和源区19a、20a的区域上形成凹部时,位于控制栅极42、栅极43a、43b下的半导体衬底13的主表面和漏区17、19b、20b、源区19a、20a的边界区域形成台阶差。并且,在边界区域上例如形成30nm左右台阶差的状态下,在成为漏区17、19b、20b和源区19a、20a的区域上引入杂质时,边界区域的杂质的电荷密度变大,这是被熟知的。因此,使所引入的杂质热扩散时,在相对半导体衬底13的主表面水平的方向上也进行扩散。其结果是,产生如下问题:源区15、19a、20a和漏区17、19b、20b之间的距离变小,存储单元晶体管27的阈值电压急剧变小。并且,各存储单元晶体管27的阈值电压产生偏差。Here, when recesses are formed in regions to be drain regions 17, 19b, 20b and source regions 19a, 20a, the main surface of semiconductor substrate 13 located under control gate 42, gates 43a, 43b and drain regions 17, The border regions of 19b, 20b and source regions 19a, 20a form a step difference. In addition, when impurities are introduced into regions to be the drain regions 17, 19b, 20b and source regions 19a, 20a in a state where a step difference of, for example, about 30 nm is formed in the boundary region, the charge density of the impurities in the boundary region increases. Be well known. Therefore, when the introduced impurities are thermally diffused, they are also diffused in a direction horizontal to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 . As a result, there arises a problem that the distance between the source region 15, 19a, 20a and the drain region 17, 19b, 20b decreases, and the threshold voltage of the memory cell transistor 27 decreases rapidly. Furthermore, the threshold voltages of the memory cell transistors 27 vary.

另一方面,按照本实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的制造方法,可抑制在漏区17、19a、20a和源区19a、20a的上表面上形成凹部。因此,可抑制与位于控制栅极42、43a、43b下的半导体衬底13的主表面的边界区域上形成较大的台阶差。On the other hand, according to the manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 of the first embodiment, the formation of recessed portions on the upper surfaces of the drain regions 17, 19a, and 20a and the source regions 19a, 20a can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the formation of a large step difference in the boundary region with the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 located under the control gates 42, 43a, 43b.

图38是详细表示实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的存储单元晶体管27的剖面图。38 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail memory cell transistor 27 of semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG.

如该图38所示,位于控制栅极42下的半导体衬底13的主表面、和位于相对于控制栅极42的存储器栅极45相反一侧的半导体衬底13的主表面R1之间的、垂直于半导体衬底13主表面方向的距离h2,例如为2nm~3nm左右。并且,位于存储器栅极45下的半导体衬底13的主表面R2和位于控制栅极42下的半导体衬底13的主表面之间的距离h1为10nm左右。As shown in this FIG. 38 , between the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 located under the control gate 42 and the main surface R1 of the semiconductor substrate 13 located on the side opposite to the memory gate 45 of the control gate 42 , The distance h2 perpendicular to the direction of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 is, for example, about 2 nm to 3 nm. Furthermore, the distance h1 between the main surface R2 of the semiconductor substrate 13 under the memory gate 45 and the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 under the control gate 42 is about 10 nm.

即,为了使距离h2比距离h1小,位于绝缘膜46下的半导体衬底13的主表面与位于存储器栅极45下的半导体衬底13的主表面相比,其位于上方。并且,如图20以及图38所示,主表面R2和位于控制栅极42下的半导体衬底13的主表面的边界区域几乎没有台阶差,在边界区域为大致平坦面状的状态下,在主表面R2引入杂质,形成低浓度杂质扩散层17a,所以,可抑制所导入的杂质的电荷密度产生偏差。That is, to make the distance h2 smaller than the distance h1, the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 located under the insulating film 46 is located above the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 located below the memory gate 45 . Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 38 , the boundary region between the main surface R2 and the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 located under the control gate 42 has almost no step difference, and the boundary region is in a substantially flat state. Impurities are introduced into the main surface R2 to form the low-concentration impurity diffusion layer 17a, so that variations in the charge density of the introduced impurities can be suppressed.

图85是表示外围电路晶体管的详细情况的剖面图。如该图85所示,即使使杂质发生扩散时,也可以抑制杂质在与半导体衬底13的主表面平行的方向上扩散较大,将所形成的存储单元晶体管27的阈值电压变为所希望的值,并可抑制个存储单元晶体管27的阈值电压产生偏差。Fig. 85 is a cross-sectional view showing details of peripheral circuit transistors. As shown in FIG. 85 , even when impurities are diffused, it is possible to prevent the impurities from being largely diffused in the direction parallel to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13, and to make the threshold voltage of the formed memory cell transistor 27 a desired value. value, and can suppress variations in the threshold voltages of the memory cell transistors 27.

并且,位于外围电路晶体管28a、28b的栅极43a、43b两侧面侧的半导体衬底13的主表面产生损伤的时间与在导电膜图形31a实施构图时产生的、在图38所示的主表面R1产生损伤的时间是相同的时间。In addition, the time when damage occurs on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 located on both sides of the gates 43a, 43b of the peripheral circuit transistors 28a, 28b is different from the main surface shown in FIG. 38 that occurs when the conductive film pattern 31a is patterned. The timing of R1 damage is the same.

因此,可抑制在位于栅极43a、43b两侧面侧的半导体衬底13的主表面与位于栅极43a、43b下的半导体衬底13的主表面的边界区域上形成较大的台阶差部分。与此相伴,即使在外围电路晶体管28a、28b中,也可以抑制源区19a、20a和漏区19b、20b之间的距离变小,可以抑制外围电路晶体管28a、28b的阈值电压变小,并可以变为所希望的阈值电压。Therefore, it is possible to suppress the formation of a large step portion in the boundary region between the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 on both sides of the gates 43a, 43b and the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 below the gates 43a, 43b. Along with this, even in the peripheral circuit transistors 28a, 28b, the distance between the source regions 19a, 20a and the drain regions 19b, 20b can be suppressed from becoming small, the threshold voltage of the peripheral circuit transistors 28a, 28b can be suppressed from being small, and can be changed to the desired threshold voltage.

并且,位于栅极43a、43b下的半导体衬底13的主表面和相邻于栅极43a、43b的半导体衬底13的主表面的、垂直于主表面的方向的距离例如可抑制为2nm~3nm左右。并且,在图6、图7所示的制造步骤中,使引入到存储单元区域所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上的杂质的电荷密度小于等于引入到外围电路区域所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上的电荷密度。And, the distance in the direction perpendicular to the main surface of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 located under the gates 43a, 43b and the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 adjacent to the gates 43a, 43b can be suppressed to, for example, 2 nm to 2 nm. About 3nm. Moreover, in the manufacturing steps shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the charge density of the impurities introduced into the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the memory cell region is located is less than or equal to the charge density of the impurities introduced into the semiconductor substrate 13 where the peripheral circuit region is located. The charge density on the major surface.

此种情况下,通过图6、图7所示的制造步骤中的热氧化处理,存储单元区域所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上所形成的绝缘膜30的厚度小于等于外围电路区域所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上所形成的绝缘膜30的厚度。In this case, through the thermal oxidation treatment in the manufacturing steps shown in FIGS. The thickness of the insulating film 30 formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 .

并且,图38所示的主表面R1上形成的绝缘膜30、以及位于外围电路晶体管28a、28b的栅极43a、43b的侧面侧的半导体衬底13的主表面上所形成的绝缘膜30都被除去,所以,主表面R1与位于栅极的侧面侧的半导体衬底13的主表面相比,其位于上方。由此,可将存储单元晶体管27的阈值电压设定为所希望的阈值电压。Furthermore, the insulating film 30 formed on the main surface R1 shown in FIG. Therefore, the main surface R1 is located above the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 located on the side surface of the gate. Thus, the threshold voltage of the memory cell transistor 27 can be set to a desired threshold voltage.

此处,半导体集成电路装置10的第4步骤(存储单元晶体管的栅极下沟道区域的形成步骤)、第5步骤(第2绝缘膜的形成步骤)、第6步骤(存储器栅极、源区的形成步骤)是与外围电路晶体管28a、28b的制造步骤不同的存储单元晶体管27特有的制造步骤。在进行这样的存储单元晶体管27特有的步骤时,以导电膜图形31a覆盖外围电路区域所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上,可抑制对外围电路区域所在的半导体衬底13的影响。Here, the fourth step (the step of forming the channel region under the gate of the memory cell transistor), the fifth step (the step of forming the second insulating film), the sixth step (the step of forming the memory gate, the source region formation step) is a manufacturing step unique to the memory cell transistor 27 which is different from the manufacturing steps of the peripheral circuit transistors 28a and 28b. When performing such steps specific to the memory cell transistor 27, covering the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the peripheral circuit region is located with the conductive film pattern 31a can suppress influence on the semiconductor substrate 13 where the peripheral circuit region is located.

另一方面,分别同时进行如下步骤:对控制栅极和外围电路晶体管的栅极进行构图;形成存储单元晶体管27的漏区17和外围电路晶体管28a的漏区19b、源区19a;形成各侧墙;形成金属硅化物膜。On the other hand, the following steps are respectively carried out simultaneously: the control gate and the gate of the peripheral circuit transistor are patterned; the drain region 17 of the memory cell transistor 27 and the drain region 19b and the source region 19a of the peripheral circuit transistor 28a are formed; wall; forming a metal silicide film.

这样,首先在覆盖外围电路区域的状态下进行存储单元晶体管27特有的步骤,然后,进行存储单元晶体管27和外围电路晶体管28a、28b的共同步骤,由此,可降低半导体集成电路装置10的制造步骤数。In this way, at first, the steps specific to the memory cell transistor 27 are performed while covering the peripheral circuit region, and then the common steps of the memory cell transistor 27 and the peripheral circuit transistors 28a, 28b are performed, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10. number of steps.

(实施方式2)(Embodiment 2)

使用图30到图33以及图39到图45对本发明实施方式2的半导体集成电路装置10进行说明。图39是本实施方式2的半导体集成电路装置10的存储单元区域67的剖面图。如该图39所示,半导体集成电路装置10具有:隔离区域90,选择性地形成在存储单元区域67所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上;由该隔离区域90规定的多个分割存储单元区域MCR1、MCR2;控制栅极42,形成在各分割存储单元区域MCR1、MCR2上;连接区域PR,连接存储器栅极45之间。A semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 30 to 33 and FIGS. 39 to 45 . 39 is a cross-sectional view of the memory cell region 67 of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 39 , the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 has: an isolation region 90 selectively formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the memory cell region 67 is located; a plurality of divided memory cells defined by the isolation region 90 The regions MCR1 and MCR2 ; the control gate 42 is formed on each divided memory cell region MCR1 and MCR2 ; the connection region PR is connected between the memory gates 45 .

并且,在各分割存储单元区域MCR1、MCR2所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上形成了在一个方向延伸的多个控制栅极42、以及在该控制栅极42的侧面上经由绝缘膜44形成的存储器栅极45。In addition, a plurality of control gates 42 extending in one direction are formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the divided memory cell regions MCR1 and MCR2 are located, and a plurality of control gates 42 are formed via an insulating film 44 on the side surfaces of the control gates 42 . The memory gate 45.

此外,在位于控制栅极42之间的半导体衬底13的主表面上形成了隔离区域92。并且,由该隔离区域92在位于控制栅极42之间的半导体衬底13的主表面上规定多个漏区17。并且,在各漏区17上设置了对各漏区17施加所希望的电压的接触部49。Furthermore, an isolation region 92 is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 between the control gates 42 . Furthermore, a plurality of drain regions 17 are defined by the isolation region 92 on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 located between the control gates 42 . Furthermore, a contact portion 49 for applying a desired voltage to each drain region 17 is provided on each drain region 17 .

在位于存储器栅极45之间的半导体衬底13的主表面上形成沿存储器栅极45延伸的源区15。在位于该源区15和漏区17之间的半导体衬底13的主表面上形成图2所示的沟道区域75。在位于相邻的分割存储单元区域MCR1、MCR2之间的隔离区域90上形成连接布线(第1连接部)45A,其连接形成在一个分割存储单元区域MCR1上的存储器栅极45和经由隔离区域90形成在相邻的分割存储单元区域MCR2上的存储器栅极45。The source region 15 extending along the memory gates 45 is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 between the memory gates 45 . A channel region 75 shown in FIG. 2 is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 located between the source region 15 and the drain region 17 . On the isolation region 90 between the adjacent divided memory cell regions MCR1 and MCR2 is formed a connection wiring (first connection portion) 45A, which connects the memory gate 45 formed on one divided memory cell region MCR1 to the memory gate 45 via the isolation region. 90 is formed on the memory gate 45 on the adjacent divided memory cell region MCR2.

并且,在隔离区域90的上表面中的、位于连接布线45A之间的部分形成对连接布线45A之间进行连接的连接部(第1连接部)59,在该第1连接部59上形成对存储器栅极45施加所希望的电压的接触部(电压施加部)69。Furthermore, a connection portion (first connection portion) 59 for connecting the connection wires 45A is formed on the upper surface of the isolation region 90 between the connection wires 45A, and a pair of wires is formed on the first connection portion 59 . A contact portion (voltage applying portion) 69 to which a desired voltage is applied to the memory gate 45 .

此外,在该隔离区域90上形成连接布线(第3连接部)42A,其连接形成在分割存储单元区域MCR1上的控制栅极42和形成在分割存储单元区域MCR2上的控制栅极42。该连接布线上形成对控制栅极42施加所希望的电压的接触部68,在该接触部68的下端部形成焊盘部93。Furthermore, connection wiring (third connection portion) 42A connecting control gate 42 formed in divided memory cell region MCR1 and control gate 42 formed in divided memory cell region MCR2 is formed on isolation region 90 . A contact portion 68 for applying a desired voltage to the control gate 42 is formed on the connection wiring, and a pad portion 93 is formed at a lower end portion of the contact portion 68 .

图30是表示图39中所示的连接部59的详细情况的剖面图。如该图30所示,连接部59具有:导电膜(残留部)31A,形成在隔离区域90的上表面上,例如由多晶硅薄膜等构成;绝缘膜(第5绝缘膜)44,形成在该残留部31A的侧面(周面)上,例如由ONO膜等构成;导电膜(第2导电膜)31B,形成在残留部31A上的周面上,填充在连接布线45A之间。在这样构成的连接部59的上表面上形成接触部69。因此,施加到接触部69上的电压通过导电膜31B传送到连接布线45A上,施加给各存储器栅极45。FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view showing details of the connecting portion 59 shown in FIG. 39 . As shown in FIG. 30 , the connecting portion 59 has: a conductive film (remaining portion) 31A formed on the upper surface of the isolation region 90 and made of, for example, a polycrystalline silicon thin film; and an insulating film (fifth insulating film) 44 formed on the upper surface of the isolation region 90. The side surface (peripheral surface) of the remaining portion 31A is formed of, for example, an ONO film, and a conductive film (second conductive film) 31B is formed on the peripheral surface of the remaining portion 31A to fill between the connection wirings 45A. The contact portion 69 is formed on the upper surface of the connection portion 59 configured in this way. Therefore, the voltage applied to the contact portion 69 is transmitted to the connection wiring 45A through the conductive film 31B, and applied to each memory gate 45 .

并且,在本实施方式2中,在存储器栅极45A之间在存储器栅极45延伸的方向形成了2处(多个)残留部31A,但是,并不限于此,也可以是1处。对如上所述构成的半导体集成电路装置10的制造方法进行说明。图40示出与所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的制造步骤中图6、图7所示的第1制造步骤对应的制造步骤的剖面图。Furthermore, in Embodiment 2, two (plural) residual portions 31A are formed between the memory gates 45A in the direction in which the memory gates 45 extend, but the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and may be one. A method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 configured as described above will be described. 40 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing step corresponding to the first manufacturing step shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 among the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to the first embodiment.

如该图40所示,在半导体衬底13的主表面上选择性地形成隔离区域90、92。由此,在半导体衬底90的主表面上形成由隔离区域90规定的分割存储单元区域MCR1、MCR2。并且,在各分割存储单元区域MCR1、MCR2所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上形成由隔离区域92规定的活性区域91。As shown in FIG. 40 , isolation regions 90 and 92 are selectively formed on the main surface of semiconductor substrate 13 . As a result, divided memory cell regions MCR1 and MCR2 defined by isolation region 90 are formed on the main surface of semiconductor substrate 90 . Furthermore, active region 91 defined by isolation region 92 is formed on the main surface of semiconductor substrate 13 where divided memory cell regions MCR1 and MCR2 are located.

图41是表示与所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的第3步骤对应的制造步骤的、图10的XLI-XLI线的剖面图,图31是表示图41中隔离区域90上的详细情况的剖面图。FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XLI-XLI of FIG. 10 showing a manufacturing step corresponding to the third step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 of Embodiment 1, and FIG. 31 shows details on the isolation region 90 in FIG. 41. Sectional view of the situation.

如该图41、图31所示,形成导电膜图形31a的同时,在隔离区域90上形成残留部31A,该导电膜图形31a在所形成的源区15所在的区域上形成开口部31b。As shown in FIG. 41 and FIG. 31, a residual portion 31A is formed on the isolation region 90 at the same time as the conductive film pattern 31a is formed, and the conductive film pattern 31a forms an opening 31b in the region where the source region 15 is formed.

并且,导电膜图形31a之间的距离L1例如形成为300nm左右。此外,多个导电膜图形31a排列的方向的残留部31A的宽度L2形成为例如150nm左右,导电膜图形31a延伸的方向的残留部31A的宽度L3形成为例如100nm左右。并且,在形成多个残留部31A的情况下,以残留部31A之间的距离L4例如为100nm左右的方式形成残留部31A。此外,残留部31A和相邻的导电膜图形31a之间的距离L5形成为例如100nm以下。Also, the distance L1 between the conductive film patterns 31a is formed to be, for example, about 300 nm. In addition, the width L2 of the remaining portion 31A in the direction in which the plurality of conductive film patterns 31a are arranged is, for example, about 150 nm, and the width L3 of the remaining portion 31A in the direction in which the conductive film patterns 31a extend is formed in, for example, about 100 nm. Furthermore, when forming a plurality of remaining portions 31A, the remaining portions 31A are formed such that the distance L4 between the remaining portions 31A is, for example, about 100 nm. In addition, the distance L5 between the remaining portion 31A and the adjacent conductive film pattern 31a is formed to be, for example, 100 nm or less.

图42以及图43是与所述图14所示的所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的第5步骤对应的制造步骤的、图14的XLII-XLII线的剖面图,图32是详细表示图42的隔离区域90的上表面的剖面图。42 and 43 are cross-sectional views along line XLII-XLII of FIG. 14 of the manufacturing steps corresponding to the fifth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 14, and FIG. A cross-sectional view showing the upper surface of the isolation region 90 in FIG. 42 .

如图14、图42所示,覆盖导电膜图形31a,同时,在位于导电膜图形31a之间的半导体衬底13的主表面上形成绝缘膜33。由此,在导电膜31a的两侧面上以及残留部31A的表面上也形成绝缘膜33。并且,在该绝缘膜33的上表面上沉积导电膜34。As shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 42, the conductive film patterns 31a are covered, and at the same time, the insulating film 33 is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 between the conductive film patterns 31a. Thus, the insulating film 33 is also formed on both side surfaces of the conductive film 31 a and on the surface of the remaining portion 31A. Also, a conductive film 34 is deposited on the upper surface of this insulating film 33 .

并且,如图14、图32、图43所示,在绝缘膜33的上表面上形成导电膜34。此时,由导电膜34填充残留部31A之间的间隙以及残留部31A和导电膜图形31a之间的间隙。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 14 , 32 , and 43 , a conductive film 34 is formed on the upper surface of the insulating film 33 . At this time, the gap between the remaining portion 31A and the gap between the remaining portion 31A and the conductive film pattern 31 a are filled with the conductive film 34 .

图44是与所述图16示出的所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的第6步骤对应的、图16的XLIV-XLIV线的剖面图,图33是表示图44中隔离区域90的详细情况的剖面图。FIG. 44 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XLIV-XLIV in FIG. 16 corresponding to the sixth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 of Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 16 , and FIG. 33 shows the isolation region 90 in FIG. 44 Sectional view of the details.

如这些图16、图33、图44所示,对导电膜34实施刻蚀,形成存储器栅极45。As shown in these FIGS. 16 , 33 , and 44 , the conductive film 34 is etched to form the memory gate 45 .

此时,形成图2所示的存储器栅极45的同时,在残留部31A的表面上残留导电膜31B。此处,残留部31A之间以相互接近的方式配置,所以,连接形成在残留部31A表面的导电膜31B之间使之成为一个整体。此外,因为残留部31A和导电图形31a之间也接近,所以,形成在残留部31A表面的导电膜31B和所形成的存储器栅极45被连接。即,在形成存储器栅极45的步骤中,对置配置的存储器栅极45之间通过形成在残留部31A表面的导电膜31B而连接为一个整体。At this time, while forming the memory gate 45 shown in FIG. 2 , the conductive film 31B remains on the surface of the remaining portion 31A. Here, since the remaining portions 31A are arranged so as to be close to each other, the conductive films 31B formed on the surface of the remaining portions 31A are connected and integrated. Also, since the remaining portion 31A is close to the conductive pattern 31a, the conductive film 31B formed on the surface of the remaining portion 31A and the formed memory gate 45 are connected. That is, in the step of forming the memory gates 45 , the memory gates 45 arranged to face each other are integrally connected through the conductive film 31B formed on the surface of the remaining portion 31A.

这样,如上所述的实施方式1所示的半导体集成电路装置10的制造步骤中的、导电膜31的构图步骤中,对导电膜31实施构图以形成残留部31A,由此,可自然地形成连接部59。In this way, in the step of patterning the conductive film 31 in the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 described in Embodiment 1, the conductive film 31 is patterned to form the remaining portion 31A, thereby naturally forming the remaining portion 31A. Connecting part 59 .

图45是表示所述图44中所示的半导体集成电路装置10的制造步骤后的制造步骤的、图18的XLV-XLV线的剖面图。如该图45所示,对导电膜图形31a实施构图,使成为漏区17的区域露出,同时,形成焊盘部93。FIG. 45 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XLV-XLV in FIG. 18 , showing a manufacturing step subsequent to the manufacturing step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 shown in FIG. 44 . As shown in FIG. 45, the conductive film pattern 31a is patterned to expose the region to be the drain region 17, and at the same time, the pad portion 93 is formed.

并且,如图30所示,在所形成的连接部59的上表面上形成接触部69。即,连接部59作为图2所示的存储器栅极45的引出部加以利用。并且,所述的半导体集成电路装置10的制造步骤以外的制造步骤包含所述实施方式1中记载的半导体集成电路装置10的制造步骤。And, as shown in FIG. 30 , a contact portion 69 is formed on the upper surface of the formed connecting portion 59 . That is, the connection portion 59 is used as a lead-out portion of the memory gate 45 shown in FIG. 2 . Furthermore, the manufacturing steps other than the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 described above include the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 described in the first embodiment.

按照这样的本实施方式2的半导体集成电路装置10的制造方法,不需要设置形成存储器栅极45的引出部的步骤,便可减少半导体集成电路装置10的制造步骤的总步骤数和掩膜数。并且,在所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的制造步骤中的、导电膜31的构图步骤时形成残留部31A,本实施方式2的半导体集成电路装置10的制造方法可得到与实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10相同的作用和效果。According to the manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to the second embodiment, it is not necessary to provide a step of forming the lead-out portion of the memory gate 45, and the total number of steps and the number of masks in the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 can be reduced. . Furthermore, the residual portion 31A is formed during the patterning step of the conductive film 31 in the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 of the first embodiment, and the manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 of the second embodiment can be obtained in the same manner as in the first embodiment. 1 of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 of the same function and effect.

(实施方式3)(Embodiment 3)

使用图46到图52对本实施方式3的半导体集成电路装置10进行说明。并且,对与所述实施方式1或者实施方式2的半导体集成电路装置10相同的结构标注相同的符号,省略其说明。A semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 46 to 52 . In addition, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same configurations as those of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, and description thereof will be omitted.

图46是本实施方式3的半导体集成电路装置10的平面图。该图46中,半导体集成电路装置10具有:隔离区域90,选择性地形成在存储单元区域67所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上;由该隔离区域90规定的带状的活性区域91;形成在各隔离区域91上的源区15和漏区17;以环状形成的多个控制栅极(第1栅极)42A、42B;经由绝缘膜44在控制栅极42A、42B的源区(第1杂质区域)15侧的侧面上形成的环状存储器栅极(第2栅极)45A、45B。FIG. 46 is a plan view of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 of the third embodiment. In FIG. 46, the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 has: an isolation region 90 selectively formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the memory cell region 67 is located; a strip-shaped active region 91 defined by the isolation region 90; The source region 15 and the drain region 17 formed on each isolation region 91; a plurality of control gates (first gates) 42A, 42B formed in a ring shape; the source regions of the control gates 42A, 42B via the insulating film 44 Ring-shaped memory gates (second gates) 45A and 45B are formed on the side surface on the (first impurity region) 15 side.

活性区域91以在控制栅极42A、42B以及存储器栅极45的宽度方向延伸的方式形成为带状,在控制栅极42A、42B以及存储器栅极45A、45B延伸的方向隔开一定间隔形成多个。The active region 91 is formed in a stripe shape extending in the width direction of the control gates 42A, 42B and the memory gate 45 , and formed at regular intervals in the direction in which the control gates 42A, 42B and the memory gates 45A, 45B extend. indivual.

并且,源区15形成在该带状的活性区域19的两端部,漏区17形成在带状活性区域91的中央部。并且,沟道区域75形成在活性区域91的漏区17和源区15之间。In addition, source regions 15 are formed at both ends of the strip-shaped active region 19 , and drain regions 17 are formed at the center of the strip-shaped active region 91 . Also, a channel region 75 is formed between the drain region 17 and the source region 15 of the active region 91 .

因此,在活性区域91的长轴方向相邻的活性区域91以源区15相互对置的方式配置。并且,在各源区15上形成接触部(电压施加部)51。该电压施加部与上层布线48B、48C连接。Therefore, active regions 91 adjacent to each other in the long-axis direction of active regions 91 are arranged such that source regions 15 face each other. Furthermore, a contact portion (voltage application portion) 51 is formed on each source region 15 . This voltage applying unit is connected to upper layer wirings 48B and 48C.

这样,通过由电阻比活性区域小的势垒金属(barrier metal)或者钨等构成的接触部或布线对各源区15施加电压,减小布线电阻。In this way, a voltage is applied to each source region 15 through a contact portion or wiring made of barrier metal or tungsten having a resistance lower than that of the active region, thereby reducing the wiring resistance.

因此,可通过所选择的存储单元晶体管的位置抑制施加到源区15的电压发生变动,无论在哪个存储单元晶体管的源区15上都可以施加所希望的电压,并可以抑制误动作。Therefore, fluctuations in the voltage applied to the source region 15 can be suppressed depending on the position of the selected memory cell transistor, and a desired voltage can be applied to the source region 15 of any memory cell transistor, thereby suppressing malfunction.

此处,通过活性区域连接各存储单元晶体管的源区15的情况下,在写入动作时,为了对各存储单元晶体管的源区施加所希望的电压,需要对共用的源区施加较大的电压。但是,象这样在多个存储单元晶体管的源区15共用的状态下,施加较大电压时,即使在非选择的存储单元晶体管中也会引起写入动作,导致容易产生误动作。另一方面,如上所述,将各源区作成分别独立的源区,并且,通过电阻比活性区域低的布线来施加电压,由此,可抑制误动作。Here, when the source regions 15 of the respective memory cell transistors are connected through the active region, in order to apply a desired voltage to the source regions of the respective memory cell transistors during the write operation, it is necessary to apply a large voltage to the common source region. Voltage. However, when a large voltage is applied in the state where the source region 15 of a plurality of memory cell transistors is shared, a write operation is caused even to the non-selected memory cell transistors, and malfunctions are likely to occur. On the other hand, as described above, each source region is formed as an independent source region, and a voltage is applied through a wiring whose resistance is lower than that of the active region, whereby malfunction can be suppressed.

控制栅极42A、42B以如下方式形成为环状:通过在活性区域91的长轴方向相邻的活性区域91的沟道区域75,并包围该相邻的任意一个活性区域19的源区15。在该控制栅极42A、42B的源区15侧的侧面上形成凹部96。该凹部96形成在控制栅极42A、42B的长轴方向的两端部侧,位于隔离区域90的上表面上。此外,在控制栅极42A、42B的长轴方向的两端部形成焊盘部93,在该焊盘部93上形成可对控制栅极42A、42B施加所希望的电压的接触部(电压施加部)68。The control gates 42A, 42B are formed in a ring shape passing through the channel region 75 of the adjacent active region 91 in the long axis direction of the active region 91 and surrounding the source region 15 of any one of the adjacent active regions 19 . Recesses 96 are formed on side surfaces of the control gates 42A and 42B on the source region 15 side. The recesses 96 are formed on both ends of the control gates 42A and 42B in the longitudinal direction, and are located on the upper surface of the isolation region 90 . In addition, pad portions 93 are formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the control gates 42A, 42B, and contact portions (voltage application voltage applying Department) 68.

存储器栅极45A、45B形成在控制栅极42A、42B的内侧面上,与控制栅极42A、42B相同,以包围源区15的方式形成为环状。在该存储器栅极45A、45B的长轴方向的两端部上形成对该存储器栅极45A、45B施加电压的焊盘部(连接部)59。在凹部96中混入构成存储器栅极45A、45B的一部分导电膜,由此,形成该连接部59。The memory gates 45A, 45B are formed on inner surfaces of the control gates 42A, 42B, and are formed in a ring shape so as to surround the source region 15 similarly to the control gates 42A, 42B. Pad portions (connection portions) 59 for applying a voltage to the memory gates 45A, 45B are formed at both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the memory gates 45A, 45B. The connecting portion 59 is formed by mixing a part of the conductive film constituting the memory gates 45A and 45B into the concave portion 96 .

图47是图46的XLVII-XLVII线的剖面图。如该图47所示,在半导体衬底13的主表面上形成包含控制栅极42A的存储单元晶体管27A和包含控制栅极42B的存储单元晶体管27B、27C。并且,存储单元晶体管27A、27B共用漏区17。在该共用漏区17上形成具有势垒金属39和钨膜50的接触部49。Fig. 47 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XLVII-XLVII of Fig. 46 . As shown in FIG. 47 , memory cell transistor 27A including control gate 42A and memory cell transistors 27B and 27C including control gate 42B are formed on the main surface of semiconductor substrate 13 . Also, the memory cell transistors 27A and 27B share the drain region 17 . A contact portion 49 having a barrier metal 39 and a tungsten film 50 is formed on the common drain region 17 .

该接触部49与上层布线48B连接,并且,通过接触部94与位线95连接。The contact portion 49 is connected to the upper layer wiring 48B, and is also connected to the bit line 95 via the contact portion 94 .

此外,包含形成为环状的控制栅极42B的、相邻的存储单元晶体管27B相互由隔离区域90隔离。并且,图48是图46的XLVIII-XLVIII线的剖面图,是焊盘部59附近的剖面图。如该图48所示,凹部96位于隔离区域90上,在该凹部96的内表面以及该凹部96所在的隔离区域90的上表面上形成绝缘膜44。Further, adjacent memory cell transistors 27B including control gate 42B formed in a ring shape are isolated from each other by isolation region 90 . 48 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XLVIII-XLVIII in FIG. 46 , and is a cross-sectional view near the pad portion 59 . As shown in FIG. 48 , the recess 96 is located on the isolation region 90 , and the insulating film 44 is formed on the inner surface of the recess 96 and the upper surface of the isolation region 90 where the recess 96 is located.

并且,在该凹部96的内侧面上以侧墙状形成存储器栅极45,形成在凹部96的一个内侧面上的存储器栅极45和形成在另一内侧面上的存储器栅极45相互接触。Furthermore, the memory gate 45 is formed in the shape of a sidewall on the inner side of the concave portion 96 , and the memory gate 45 formed on one inner side of the concave portion 96 and the memory gate 45 formed on the other inner side are in contact with each other.

在该凹部96中相互接触的存储器栅极45的上表面上经由金属硅化物膜37形成接触部69。A contact portion 69 is formed via the metal silicide film 37 on the upper surfaces of the memory gates 45 that are in contact with each other in the concave portion 96 .

这样,接触部69的焊盘部59由形成在凹部96中的、相互接触的存储器栅极45构成。In this way, the pad portion 59 of the contact portion 69 is constituted by the memory gates 45 formed in the concave portion 96 to be in contact with each other.

并且,凹部96的宽度比图46所示的存储器栅极45的宽度的2倍小,小于60nm。In addition, the width of the concave portion 96 is smaller than twice the width of the memory gate 45 shown in FIG. 46 , and is smaller than 60 nm.

并且,所述结构以外的结构与所示实施方式1或者实施方式2的半导体集成电路装置10结构相同。图83是如上所述构成的半导体集成电路装置10的电路图,图84是其示意图。In addition, the structure other than the above-mentioned structure is the same as that of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 shown. FIG. 83 is a circuit diagram of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 constructed as described above, and FIG. 84 is a schematic diagram thereof.

如上所述,对所构成的半导体集成电路装置10的各动作进行说明。图80是本实施方式3的半导体集成电路装置10的读出动作时的动作线图。在该图80以及图46中,在所选择的存储单元的源区15上施加0V左右的电压。并且,在所选择的存储单元的存储器栅极45上施加例如0V左右的电压。并且,在所选择的存储单元的控制栅极42上施加例如1.5V左右的电压,在漏区17上施加例如1V左右的电压,在半导体衬底13上施加0V左右的电压。As described above, each operation of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 configured will be described. FIG. 80 is an operation diagram during a read operation of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to the third embodiment. In FIG. 80 and FIG. 46, a voltage of about 0 V is applied to the source region 15 of the selected memory cell. Then, a voltage of, for example, about 0 V is applied to the memory gate 45 of the selected memory cell. Then, a voltage of, for example, about 1.5 V is applied to the control gate 42 of the selected memory cell, a voltage of, for example, about 1 V is applied to the drain region 17 , and a voltage of about 0 V is applied to the semiconductor substrate 13 .

图81是写入动作的动作线图。如该图81所示,在所选择的存储单元的源区15上施加例如6V左右的电压,在存储器栅极45上施加例如11V左右的电压。并且,在所选择的存储单元的控制栅极42上施加1V左右的电压,同时,在漏区17上施加0.8V~1.5V左右的电压,在半导体衬底13上施加0V左右的电压。Fig. 81 is an operation diagram of a writing operation. As shown in FIG. 81 , a voltage of, for example, about 6 V is applied to the source region 15 of the selected memory cell, and a voltage of, for example, about 11 V is applied to the memory gate 45 . Then, a voltage of approximately 1V is applied to the control gate 42 of the selected memory cell, a voltage of approximately 0.8V to 1.5V is applied to the drain region 17, and a voltage of approximately 0V is applied to the semiconductor substrate 13.

图82是擦除动作的动作线图。如该图82所示,在所选择的存储单元的源区15上施加例如6V左右的电压,并且,在存储器栅极45上施加例如3V的电压,在漏区17以及控制栅极上施加0V左右的电压。并且,在半导体衬底13上施加0V左右的电压。此处,在非选择的存储单元的存储器栅极42上施加例如-6V左右的电压。Fig. 82 is an operation diagram of an erasing operation. As shown in FIG. 82, a voltage of, for example, about 6 V is applied to the source region 15 of the selected memory cell, a voltage of, for example, 3 V is applied to the memory gate 45, and 0 V is applied to the drain region 17 and the control gate. voltage around. Then, a voltage of about 0 V is applied to the semiconductor substrate 13 . Here, a voltage of, for example, about -6V is applied to the memory gate 42 of the unselected memory cell.

对如上构成的本实施方式3的半导体集成电路装置10的制造方法进行说明。A method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 of the third embodiment configured as described above will be described.

图49是与所述图6、图7示出的所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的制造步骤的第1步骤对应的步骤的平面图。FIG. 49 is a plan view of a step corresponding to the first step of the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 .

如该图49所示,在存储单元区域67所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上形成隔离区域90,规定多个活性区域91。As shown in FIG. 49 , an isolation region 90 is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the memory cell region 67 is located, and a plurality of active regions 91 are defined.

图50是表示与所述图10、图11示出的所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的第3步骤对应的制造步骤的平面图。FIG. 50 is a plan view showing a manufacturing step corresponding to the third step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 .

如该图50所示,形成导电膜图形31a,该导电膜图形31a在各活性区域91中的、源区15所在的区域上具有开口部31b。此时,在开口部31b的长轴方向的两端部侧同时对凹部96进行构图。As shown in FIG. 50, a conductive film pattern 31a having an opening 31b in a region where the source region 15 is located in each active region 91 is formed. At this time, the recessed portions 96 are simultaneously patterned on both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the opening portion 31b.

图51是表示与所述图16、图17对应的制造步骤的平面图。如该图51以及图16所示,在导电膜图形31a的表面上以及开口部31b所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上形成绝缘膜44。此时,在凹部96的内表面上以及该凹部96所在的隔离区域90上都形成导电膜34。FIG. 51 is a plan view showing a manufacturing step corresponding to the aforementioned FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 . As shown in FIG. 51 and FIG. 16, an insulating film 44 is formed on the surface of the conductive film pattern 31a and the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the opening 31b is located. At this time, the conductive film 34 is formed both on the inner surface of the concave portion 96 and on the isolation region 90 where the concave portion 96 is located.

并且,在该绝缘膜44的上表面上沉积(形成)导电膜34,对该导电膜34进行刻蚀,在开口部31b的表面上经由绝缘膜34形成存储器栅极45。Then, the conductive film 34 is deposited (formed) on the upper surface of the insulating film 44 , the conductive film 34 is etched, and the memory gate 45 is formed on the surface of the opening 31 b via the insulating film 34 .

此时,如图51以及图48所示,在凹部96中以侧墙状残留构成存储器栅极45的导电膜34,自然地形成焊盘部59。此处,通过光刻法形成焊盘部59的情况下,需要具有所形成的焊盘部和控制栅极的容限(margin),或者需要具有产生不良等时用的容限。另一方面,如上所述,在自然形成的情况下,不需要这样的容限,与通过光刻法形成焊盘部的情况相比,可实现半导体集成电路装置10的细微化。At this time, as shown in FIGS. 51 and 48 , the conductive film 34 constituting the memory gate 45 remains in the concave portion 96 in a sidewall shape, and the pad portion 59 is naturally formed. Here, when the pad portion 59 is formed by photolithography, it is necessary to have a margin for the formed pad portion and the control gate, or to have a margin for occurrence of a defect or the like. On the other hand, as described above, in the case of natural formation, there is no need for such a margin, and the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 can be miniaturized compared with the case of forming the pad portion by photolithography.

图52是表示所述图51所示的制造步骤后的制造步骤的平面图。如该图52所示,对导电膜图形31a实施构图,形成控制栅极42,同时,进行构图也形成其它的外围电路晶体管的栅极。FIG. 52 is a plan view showing a manufacturing step after the manufacturing step shown in FIG. 51. As shown in FIG. 52, the conductive film pattern 31a is patterned to form the control gate 42, and at the same time, the gates of other peripheral circuit transistors are also patterned.

并且,所述制造步骤以外的步骤与所述实施方式1、2的制造步骤相同。In addition, steps other than the manufacturing steps described above are the same as those of the first and second embodiments.

(实施方式4)(Embodiment 4)

使用图53到图66对本实施方式4的半导体集成电路装置10进行说明。图53是本实施方式4的半导体集成电路装置10的例如RAM区域62的平面图。如该图53所示,在RAM区域62所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上形成多个SRAM的存储单元M1~M6。A semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to Embodiment 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. 53 to 66 . FIG. 53 is a plan view of, for example, a RAM region 62 of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 53 , a plurality of SRAM memory cells M1 to M6 are formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the RAM region 62 is located.

在半导体衬底13的主表面上以相互线对称的方式配置各存储单元M1~M6。使用图54对SRAM的存储单元M1的结构进行简单说明。存储单元M1具有全CMOS单元结构,具有第1反相器和第2反相器。图54示出该存储单元M1的等效电路。使用图54对SRAM的存储单元M1的结构进行简单说明。存储单元M1具有全CMOS单元结构,具有第1和第2反相器、2个存取NMOS晶体管N3、N4。The respective memory cells M1 to M6 are arranged on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 in line symmetry with each other. The structure of the memory cell M1 of the SRAM will be briefly described using FIG. 54 . The memory cell M1 has a full CMOS cell structure and has a first inverter and a second inverter. FIG. 54 shows an equivalent circuit of this memory cell M1. The structure of the memory cell M1 of the SRAM will be briefly described using FIG. 54 . The memory cell M1 has a full CMOS cell structure and has first and second inverters and two access NMOS transistors N3 and N4.

第1反相器包含第1驱动器MOS晶体管N1和第1负载PMOS晶体管P1,第2反相器包含第2驱动器MOS晶体管N2和第2负载PMOS晶体管P2。The first inverter includes a first driver MOS transistor N1 and a first load PMOS transistor P1, and the second inverter includes a second driver MOS transistor N2 and a second load PMOS transistor P2.

第1反相器和第2反相器形成连接相互的输入和输出的触发器,第1存取NMOS晶体管N3的源极与触发器的第1存储节点Na相连接,第2存取NMOS晶体管N4的源极与触发器的第2存储节点Nb相连接。The first inverter and the second inverter form a flip-flop connected to mutual input and output, the source of the first access NMOS transistor N3 is connected to the first storage node Na of the flip-flop, and the second access NMOS transistor The source of N4 is connected to the second storage node Nb of the flip-flop.

存储节点Na通过第1存取NMOS晶体管N3与位线BL1相连接,存储节点Nb通过第2存取NMOS晶体管N4与位线BL2相连接。并且,第1与第2存取NMOS晶体管N3、N4的栅极与字线WL相连接,第1与第2负载PMOS晶体管P1、P2的源极与电源线VDD相连接。The storage node Na is connected to the bit line BL1 through the first access NMOS transistor N3, and the storage node Nb is connected to the bit line BL2 through the second access NMOS transistor N4. Furthermore, the gates of the first and second access NMOS transistors N3 and N4 are connected to the word line WL, and the sources of the first and second load PMOS transistors P1 and P2 are connected to the power supply line VDD.

然后,对所述的全CMOSSRAM的存储单元M1的版面设计进行说明。如图53所示,引入杂质并在N阱区域的两侧设置P阱区域。并且,在半导体衬底13的主表面上选择性地形成隔离区域120,在P阱区域以及N阱区域上规定活性区域102a、102b、102c、102d。并且,在形成在P阱区域内的活性区域102a、102b、102c、102d中选择性地注入磷等N型杂质,形成杂质扩散层,在N阱区域内形成的活性区域中选择性地注入硼等P型杂质,形成杂质扩散层。本说明中,活性区域102a、102b、102c、102d是包含成为晶体管的源极/漏极的区域和位于该区域间的、与该区域导电类型相反的区域(衬底部分)的区域。Next, the layout of the memory cell M1 of the full CMOSSRAM will be described. As shown in FIG. 53, impurities are introduced and P well regions are provided on both sides of the N well region. Furthermore, an isolation region 120 is selectively formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13, and active regions 102a, 102b, 102c, and 102d are defined in the P well region and the N well region. In addition, N-type impurities such as phosphorus are selectively implanted in the active regions 102a, 102b, 102c, and 102d formed in the P well region to form impurity diffusion layers, and boron is selectively implanted in the active regions formed in the N well region. and other P-type impurities to form an impurity diffusion layer. In the present description, the active regions 102a, 102b, 102c, and 102d are regions including a region serving as a source/drain of a transistor and a region (substrate portion) of an opposite conductivity type to the region located between the regions.

活性区域102a、102d与102b、102c都具有直线状的形状,在相同的方向(P阱区域以及N阱区域的延伸方向)延伸。由此,可使P阱区域或N阱区域的宽度或者形成位置的偏差变小。Both the active regions 102a, 102d and 102b, 102c have linear shapes and extend in the same direction (extending direction of the P well region and the N well region). Thereby, variations in the width or formation position of the P-well region or N-well region can be reduced.

本实施方式的存储单元M1由6个MOS晶体管构成。具体地说,存储单元M1由第1和第2驱动器NMOS晶体管N1和N2、第1和第2存取NMOS晶体管N3和N4、以及第1和第2负载PMOS晶体管P1、P2构成。The memory cell M1 of this embodiment is composed of six MOS transistors. Specifically, the memory cell M1 is composed of first and second driver NMOS transistors N1 and N2, first and second access NMOS transistors N3 and N4, and first and second load PMOS transistors P1 and P2.

第1和第2存取NMOS晶体管N3、N4以及第1和第2驱动器NMOS晶体管N1、N2分别形成在N阱区域两侧的P阱区域上,第1和第2负载PMOS晶体管P1、P2形成在中央N阱区域上。第1存取NMOS晶体管N3形成在杂质扩散区域102a1和多晶硅布线103a的交叉部上,第2存取NMOS晶体管N4形成在活性区域102d和多晶硅布线103d的交叉部上,该杂质扩散区域102a1包含成为源极/漏极的区域,该活性区域102d包含成为源极/漏极的区域。The first and second access NMOS transistors N3 and N4 and the first and second driver NMOS transistors N1 and N2 are respectively formed on the P well region on both sides of the N well region, and the first and second load PMOS transistors P1 and P2 are formed on the central N-well region. The first access NMOS transistor N3 is formed at the intersection of the impurity diffusion region 102a1 and the polysilicon wiring 103a, and the second access NMOS transistor N4 is formed at the intersection of the active region 102d and the polysilicon wiring 103d. The impurity diffusion region 102a1 includes In the source/drain region, the active region 102d includes a source/drain region.

第1驱动器NMOS晶体管N1形成在杂质扩散区域102a1和多晶硅布线103b的交叉部上,第2驱动器NMOS晶体管N2形成在活性区域和多晶硅布线103c的交叉部上,该杂质扩散区域102a1包含成为源极/漏极的区域,该活性区域包含成为源极/漏极的区域。The first driver NMOS transistor N1 is formed at the intersection of the impurity diffusion region 102a1 and the polysilicon wiring 103b, and the second driver NMOS transistor N2 is formed at the intersection of the active region and the polysilicon wiring 103c. The region of the drain, the active region contains the region that becomes the source/drain.

第1负载PMOS晶体管P1形成在杂质扩散区域102b1和多晶硅布线103b的交叉部上,第2存取PMOS晶体管P2形成在活性区域102c和多晶硅布线103c的交叉部上,该杂质扩散区域102b1包含成为源极/漏极的区域,该活性区域102c包含成为源极/漏极的区域。The first load PMOS transistor P1 is formed at the intersection of the impurity diffusion region 102b1 and the polysilicon wiring 103b, and the second access PMOS transistor P2 is formed at the intersection of the active region 102c and the polysilicon wiring 103c. The active region 102c includes a source/drain region.

多晶硅布线103a~103d成为各MOS晶体管的栅极,如图53所示,在相同的方向延伸。即,多晶硅布线103a~103d是与P阱区域和N阱区域延伸的方向(图53中的纵向)垂直的方向(图53中的横向),在P阱区域和N阱区域排列的方向延伸。The polysilicon interconnections 103a to 103d serve as gates of the respective MOS transistors, and extend in the same direction as shown in FIG. 53 . That is, the polysilicon interconnections 103a to 103d extend in a direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 53 ) perpendicular to the direction in which the P-well region and the N-well region extend (the vertical direction in FIG. 53 ), and extend in the direction in which the P-well region and the N-well region are aligned.

以覆盖活性区域102a~102d以及多晶硅布线103a~103d的方式形成未图示的层间绝缘膜,形成接触部104a~104l,该接触部104a~104l到达形成在该活性区域102a~102d上的、起到源极/漏极功能的杂质扩散层。在该接触部104a~104l中埋入与上层布线连接用的导电层。An interlayer insulating film (not shown) is formed so as to cover the active regions 102a to 102d and the polysilicon wirings 103a to 103d, and contact portions 104a to 104l are formed to reach the active regions 102a to 102d, An impurity diffusion layer that functions as a source/drain. Conductive layers for connection to upper-layer wiring are embedded in the contact portions 104a to 104l.

并且,接触部104a、104l是到达栅极的栅极接触,接触部104f、104g是到达杂质扩散层与多晶硅布线的共用接触(Shared Contact),除此以外的接触部104b、104c、104d、104e、104h、104i、104j、104k是到达杂质扩散层区域的扩散接触。In addition, the contact portions 104a and 104l are gate contacts reaching the gate, the contact portions 104f and 104g are shared contacts reaching the impurity diffusion layer and the polysilicon wiring, and the other contact portions 104b, 104c, 104d, and 104e , 104h, 104i, 104j, 104k are diffusion contacts reaching the region of the impurity diffusion layer.

图53中,这些晶体管共用成为第1驱动器MOS晶体管N1的漏极的N型杂质扩散区域和成为第1存取NMOS晶体管N3的漏极的N型杂质扩散区域。通过形成在该N型杂质扩散区域上的接触部104c、第1金属布线105a以及接触部(共用接触)104f,第1驱动器NMOS晶体管N1的漏极和第1存取NMOS晶体管N3的漏极与第1负载晶体管P1的漏极相连接。其端子成为图54所示的等效电路图的存储节点Na。In FIG. 53, these transistors share the N-type impurity diffusion region serving as the drain of the first driver MOS transistor N1 and the N-type impurity diffusion region serving as the drain of the first access NMOS transistor N3. Through the contact portion 104c, the first metal wiring 105a, and the contact portion (common contact) 104f formed on the N-type impurity diffusion region, the drain of the first driver NMOS transistor N1 and the drain of the first access NMOS transistor N3 are connected to each other. The drain of the first load transistor P1 is connected. Its terminal becomes the storage node Na in the equivalent circuit diagram shown in FIG. 54 .

同样,作为第2驱动器NMOS晶体管N2的漏极的N型杂质扩散区域和作为第2存取NMOS晶体管N3的漏极的N型杂质扩散区域,通过接触部104j、第1金属布线105b以及接触部(共用接触)104g,与第2负载晶体管P2的漏极相连接。该端子成为图54所示的等效电路图的存储节点Nb。Similarly, the N-type impurity diffused region serving as the drain of the second driver NMOS transistor N2 and the N-type impurity diffused region serving as the drain of the second access NMOS transistor N3 pass through the contact portion 104j, the first metal wiring 105b, and the contact portion (Common contact) 104g is connected to the drain of the second load transistor P2. This terminal becomes the storage node Nb in the equivalent circuit diagram shown in FIG. 54 .

并且,与这样构成的存储单元M1相同,也可以构成其它的存储单元。此处,相对存储单元M1,存储单元M2在多晶硅布线103b延伸的方向相邻,相对存储单元M1,存储单元M3在活性区域102a~102d延伸的方向相邻。此外,同样,相对存储单元M3,存储单元M4在多晶硅布线103b延伸的方向相邻。In addition, other memory cells may be configured similarly to the memory cell M1 configured in this way. Here, memory cell M2 is adjacent to memory cell M1 in the direction in which polysilicon interconnection 103b extends, and memory cell M3 is adjacent to memory cell M1 in the direction in which active regions 102a to 102d extend. Also, similarly, the memory cell M4 is adjacent to the memory cell M3 in the direction in which the polysilicon wiring 103b extends.

此处,存储单元M1的多晶硅布线103b的端面和与该存储单元M1相邻的存储单元M2的多晶硅布线103b的端面之间例如为100nm~120nm左右。并且,存储单元M1的杂质区域102a与存储单元M2的杂质区域102a之间例如为200nm~220nm左右。并且,在该多晶硅布线103a之间相互对置的多晶硅布线103a的端面上形成绝缘膜44。Here, the distance between the end face of the polysilicon interconnection 103b of the memory cell M1 and the end face of the polysilicon interconnection 103b of the memory cell M2 adjacent to the memory cell M1 is, for example, about 100 nm to 120 nm. In addition, the distance between the impurity region 102 a of the memory cell M1 and the impurity region 102 a of the memory cell M2 is, for example, about 200 nm to 220 nm. Further, an insulating film 44 is formed on the end surfaces of the polysilicon interconnections 103a facing each other between the polysilicon interconnections 103a.

此外,多晶硅布线103b的端面和多晶硅布线103d的端面的距离也同样为100nm~120nm左右。并且,在多晶硅布线103d与多晶硅布线103b对置的、多晶硅布线103b、103d的端面上也形成绝缘膜44。In addition, the distance between the end surface of the polysilicon wiring 103b and the end surface of the polysilicon wiring 103d is also about 100 nm to 120 nm. Furthermore, the insulating film 44 is also formed on the end surfaces of the polysilicon wirings 103b and 103d where the polysilicon wiring 103d and the polysilicon wiring 103b face each other.

图55是图53的LV-LV线的剖面图。如该图55所示,存储单元M1、M2的多晶硅布线103b经由硅氧化膜等绝缘膜30形成在活性区域102a上。Fig. 55 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LV-LV in Fig. 53 . As shown in FIG. 55, the polysilicon interconnection 103b of the memory cells M1 and M2 is formed on the active region 102a via an insulating film 30 such as a silicon oxide film.

并且,存储单元M1的多晶硅布线103b和存储单元M2的多晶硅布线103b的边界部分位于隔离区域90上,该隔离区域90位于存储单元M1的活性区域102a和存储单元M2的活性区域102a之间。在从隔离区域上到多晶硅布线103b、103b的前端部的表面上也形成绝缘膜44,该隔离区域位于存储单元M1的多晶硅布线103b和存储单元M2的多晶硅布线103b之间。通过该保护模44确保存储单元M1的多晶硅布线103b和存储单元M2的多晶硅布线103b之间绝缘。并且,在位于多晶硅布线103b之间的边界部分的多晶硅布线103b的前端部表面上经由绝缘膜44形成侧墙状的导电膜34。Also, the boundary portion of the polysilicon wiring 103b of the memory cell M1 and the polysilicon wiring 103b of the memory cell M2 is located on the isolation region 90 between the active region 102a of the memory cell M1 and the active region 102a of the memory cell M2. The insulating film 44 is also formed on the surface from the isolation region between the polysilicon wiring 103b of the memory cell M1 and the polysilicon wiring 103b of the memory cell M2 to the front ends of the polysilicon wirings 103b, 103b. Insulation between the polysilicon wiring 103b of the memory cell M1 and the polysilicon wiring 103b of the memory cell M2 is ensured by the protective mask 44 . Further, a sidewall-shaped conductive film 34 is formed via an insulating film 44 on the front end surface of the polysilicon wiring 103b at the boundary portion between the polysilicon wirings 103b.

使用图56到图66对如上所述构成的半导体集成电路装置10的制造方法进行说明。图56是表示本实施方式4的半导体集成电路装置10的制造步骤的第1步骤的平面图,是与所述图6、图7示出的所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的第1步骤对应的步骤。此外,图57是图56的LVII-LVII线的剖面图。如该图57所示,在半导体衬底13的主表面上选择性地形成隔离区域120,规定活性区域,并且,规定P阱区域、N阱区域。A method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 56 to 66 . 56 is a plan view showing the first step of the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to Embodiment 4, and is the first step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. The step corresponding to the step. In addition, FIG. 57 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LVII-LVII of FIG. 56 . As shown in FIG. 57, an isolation region 120 is selectively formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 to define an active region, and further define a P well region and an N well region.

并且,在各P阱区域内以及N阱区域内选择性地引入杂质,形成杂质区域102a~102d。Then, impurities are selectively introduced into the respective P-well regions and N-well regions to form impurity regions 102a to 102d.

图58是表示所述图56示出的制造步骤后的半导体集成电路装置10的制造步骤的平面图,是与所述图8、图9所示的所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的第2步骤对应的制造步骤的平面图。图59是所述图58的LIX-LIX线的剖面图。FIG. 58 is a plan view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 after the manufacturing steps shown in FIG. Plan view of the fabrication steps corresponding to Step 2. FIG. 59 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LIX-LIX of FIG. 58 .

如该图58、图59所示,在半导体衬底13的主表面上实施热氧化处理,形成由硅氧化膜等构成的绝缘膜30。As shown in FIGS. 58 and 59, thermal oxidation treatment is performed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 to form an insulating film 30 made of a silicon oxide film or the like.

并且,经由绝缘膜30在半导体衬底13的主表面上沉积由多晶硅膜等构成的导电膜31。Also, a conductive film 31 made of a polysilicon film or the like is deposited on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 via the insulating film 30 .

图60是所述图58示出的制造步骤后的半导体集成电路装置10的制造步骤的平面图,是与图10、图11所示的所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的第3步骤对应的步骤的平面图。图61是所述图60的LXI-LXI线的剖面图。FIG. 60 is a plan view of the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 after the manufacturing steps shown in FIG. Floor plan of the corresponding steps. FIG. 61 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LXI-LXI of FIG. 60 .

如该图60以及图10所示,在ROM区域63上形成导电膜图形31a,该导电膜图形31a具有:开口部31b,位于形成为MONOS结构的存储单元晶体管源区的区域;多个开口部31c~31f,形成在图60所示的RAM区域62所示的区域上。As shown in FIG. 60 and FIG. 10, a conductive film pattern 31a is formed on the ROM region 63, and the conductive film pattern 31a has: an opening 31b located in the region of the source region of the memory cell transistor formed as a MONOS structure; a plurality of openings 31c to 31f are formed in the area shown in the RAM area 62 shown in FIG. 60 .

具体地说,形成具有如下部分的导电膜图形31a:开口部31c,其位于如下区域,即:位于相邻的存储单元M1~M6的多晶硅布线103b之间的区域;开口部31d,其位于如下区域,即:位于多晶硅布线103a与多晶硅布线103c之间的区域;开口部31e,位于如下区域,即:位于多晶硅布线103b与多晶硅布线103d之间的区域;开口部31f,其位于如下区域,即:位于相邻的存储单元M1~M6的多晶硅布线103c之间的区域。Specifically, the conductive film pattern 31a having the following parts is formed: an opening 31c located in the region between the polysilicon wirings 103b of the adjacent memory cells M1 to M6; an opening 31d located in the following region: area, that is, the area between the polysilicon wiring 103a and the polysilicon wiring 103c; the opening 31e, which is located in the area between the polysilicon wiring 103b and the polysilicon wiring 103d; and the opening 31f, which is located in the area : A region located between the polysilicon interconnections 103c of adjacent memory cells M1 to M6.

图53中,开口部31c横跨从位于所形成的存储单元M1的多晶硅布线103b和存储单元M2的多晶硅布线103b之间的区域到位于存储单元M3的多晶硅布线103b和存储单元M4的多晶硅布线103b之间的区域而延伸。即,以在活性区域102a~102d延伸的方向延伸的方式形成开口部31c。此外,开口部31d、31c、31f也与开口部31c相同,在活性区域102a~102d延伸的方向以长条状形成。这样,具有以长条状形成的开口部31c~31f的导电膜图形31a,可通过将KrF准分子激光器、ArF准分子激光器等的激光作为光源搭载的分档器较容易地制造。In FIG. 53, the opening 31c spans from a region between the formed polysilicon interconnection 103b of the memory cell M1 and the polysilicon interconnection 103b of the memory cell M2 to the polysilicon interconnection 103b of the memory cell M3 and the polysilicon interconnection 103b of the memory cell M4. extend the area in between. That is, the opening 31c is formed to extend in the direction in which the active regions 102a to 102d extend. In addition, the openings 31d, 31c, and 31f are also formed elongated in the direction in which the active regions 102a to 102d extend, similarly to the opening 31c. Thus, the conductive film pattern 31a having the elongated openings 31c to 31f can be easily manufactured by a stepper equipped with a laser such as a KrF excimer laser or an ArF excimer laser as a light source.

图62是表示所述图61示出的半导体集成电路装置10的制造步骤后的制造步骤的剖面图,是与所述图14、图15示出的所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的第5步骤对应的制造步骤的剖面图。62 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing step after the manufacturing step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 shown in FIG. The cross-sectional view of the fabrication step corresponding to step 5.

如该图62所示,在导电膜图形31a的表面上、开口部31c~31f的内壁面上以及开口部31c~31f所在的隔离区域120的上表面上形成由所谓的ONO膜构成的绝缘膜44。并且,经由该绝缘膜44在导电膜图形31a上沉积(形成)导电膜34。此时,在开口部31c~31f中也填充导电膜34。As shown in FIG. 62, an insulating film composed of a so-called ONO film is formed on the surface of the conductive film pattern 31a, the inner wall surfaces of the openings 31c to 31f, and the upper surface of the isolation region 120 where the openings 31c to 31f are located. 44. And, the conductive film 34 is deposited (formed) on the conductive film pattern 31 a via the insulating film 44 . At this time, the conductive film 34 is also filled in the openings 31c to 31f.

图63是所述图62示出的制造步骤后的制造步骤的剖面图,是与所述图16、图17示出的所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的第6步骤对应的制造步骤的剖面图。图64是该图63所示的制造步骤的平面图。63 is a cross-sectional view of a manufacturing step after the manufacturing step shown in FIG. 62, and is a manufacturing step corresponding to the sixth step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. Cutaway diagram of the steps. FIG. 64 is a plan view of the manufacturing steps shown in FIG. 63 .

如该图63所示,对导电膜34实施刻蚀。由此,如所述图64所示,在ROM区域63所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上形成存储栅极45。此时,在开口部31c~31f中、开口部31c~31f的内侧面上形成侧墙状的导电膜34。As shown in FIG. 63 , the conductive film 34 is etched. As a result, as shown in FIG. 64 , storage gate 45 is formed on the main surface of semiconductor substrate 13 where ROM region 63 is located. At this time, the sidewall-shaped conductive film 34 is formed on the inner side surfaces of the openings 31c to 31f among the openings 31c to 31f.

在该侧墙状的导电膜34和导电膜图形31a之间形成绝缘膜44,确保导电膜图形31a和导电膜34之间的绝缘状态。An insulating film 44 is formed between the spacer-shaped conductive film 34 and the conductive film pattern 31a to ensure an insulating state between the conductive film pattern 31a and the conductive film 34 .

图65是所述图64示出的制造步骤后的制造步骤的平面图,是与所述图18、图19示出的所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的第7步骤对应的制造步骤的平面图。图66是所述图65的LXV-LXV线的剖面图。如该图65、图66所示,对导电膜图形31a实施构图,形成多晶硅布线103a~103d。形成该多晶硅布线103a~103d的步骤首先在导电膜图形31a的整个上表面上形成抗蚀剂掩模。并且,在该抗蚀剂掩模的上方配置光掩模200,对抗蚀剂掩模实施曝光处理。65 is a plan view of a manufacturing step after the manufacturing step shown in FIG. 64, and is a manufacturing step corresponding to the seventh step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 18 and 19. floor plan. FIG. 66 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LXV-LXV of FIG. 65 . As shown in FIGS. 65 and 66, the conductive film pattern 31a is patterned to form polysilicon wirings 103a to 103d. The step of forming the polysilicon wirings 103a to 103d first forms a resist mask on the entire upper surface of the conductive film pattern 31a. Then, a photomask 200 is disposed above the resist mask, and an exposure process is performed on the resist mask.

在该光掩模200上形成多个开口图形200a、200b,该多个开口图形200a、200b沿多晶硅布线103a~103d延伸的方向延伸。A plurality of opening patterns 200a, 200b are formed on the photomask 200, and the plurality of opening patterns 200a, 200b extend along the direction in which the polysilicon wirings 103a to 103d extend.

开口图形200a例如制作成连接存储单元M1的多晶硅布线103a以及多晶硅布线103c、和存储单元M2的多晶硅布线103a以及多晶硅布线103c的图形。The opening pattern 200a is made, for example, to connect the polysilicon wiring 103a and the polysilicon wiring 103c of the memory cell M1, and the polysilicon wiring 103a and the polysilicon wiring 103c of the memory cell M2.

此外,开口图形200b例如制作成连接存储单元M1的多晶硅布线103b以及多晶硅布线103d、和存储单元M2的多晶硅布线103b和多晶硅布线103b以及多晶硅布线103d的图形。In addition, opening pattern 200b is formed to connect polysilicon line 103b, polysilicon line 103d of memory cell M1, and polysilicon line 103b, polysilicon line 103b, and polysilicon line 103d of memory cell M2, for example.

使用这样的光掩模200实施光刻,对导电膜图形31a实施构图。此时,在所形成的半导体衬底13的主表面上已经形成开口部31c~31f。因此,即使使用如上所述的光掩模200对导电膜31a实施构图,也可以由在开口部31c~31f的内壁面上形成的绝缘膜44隔离。例如,存储单元M1的多晶硅布线103b和存储单元M2的多晶硅布线103b之间由形成在开口部31c的内周面上的绝缘膜44隔离。此外,多晶硅布线103a和多晶硅布线103c之间也由形成在开口部31d的内周面上的绝缘膜44隔离。并且,多晶硅布线103b和多晶硅布线103d之间也由形成在开口部31e的内周面上的绝缘膜44隔离。并且,存储单元M1的多晶硅布线103c和与存储单元M1相邻的存储单元的多晶硅布线103c之间也由形成在开口部31c内周面上的绝缘膜44隔离。Photolithography is performed using such a photomask 200 to pattern the conductive film pattern 31a. At this time, the openings 31 c to 31 f have already been formed on the main surface of the formed semiconductor substrate 13 . Therefore, even if the conductive film 31a is patterned using the photomask 200 as described above, it can be isolated by the insulating film 44 formed on the inner wall surfaces of the openings 31c to 31f. For example, the polysilicon wiring 103b of the memory cell M1 and the polysilicon wiring 103b of the memory cell M2 are separated by the insulating film 44 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening 31c. In addition, the polysilicon wiring 103a and the polysilicon wiring 103c are also separated by the insulating film 44 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening 31d. In addition, the polysilicon wiring 103b and the polysilicon wiring 103d are also separated by the insulating film 44 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening 31e. In addition, the polysilicon wiring 103c of the memory cell M1 is isolated from the polysilicon wiring 103c of the memory cell adjacent to the memory cell M1 by the insulating film 44 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening 31c.

这样,预先在各多晶硅布线103a~103d之间的边界区域形成开口部31c~31f,在该开口部31c~31f的内壁面上形成绝缘膜44,由此,可自然地分割各多晶硅布线103a~103f。因此,对导电膜图形31a实施光刻时,能够以长轴方向上相邻的各多晶硅布线103a~103d之间相连接的方式实施构图。In this way, the openings 31c to 31f are formed in advance in the boundary regions between the polysilicon wirings 103a to 103d, and the insulating film 44 is formed on the inner wall surfaces of the openings 31c to 31f, whereby the polysilicon wirings 103a to 103d can be naturally divided. 103f. Therefore, when photolithography is performed on the conductive film pattern 31a, patterning can be performed so that the adjacent polysilicon wirings 103a to 103d in the long-axis direction are connected.

此处,开口部31c的短轴方向(多晶硅布线103a~103d的延伸方向)的宽度例如制作成100nm~120nm。并且,开口部31c的开口边缘部和活性区域102a之间的距离例如可制作成50nm左右。Here, the width of the opening 31 c in the minor axis direction (the direction in which the polysilicon wirings 103 a to 103 d extend) is made, for example, 100 nm to 120 nm. In addition, the distance between the opening edge of the opening 31c and the active region 102a can be made, for example, about 50 nm.

因此,可以将存储单元M1的活性区域102a和存储单元M2的活性区域102a之间的距离制作成200nm~220nm左右。Therefore, the distance between the active region 102 a of the memory cell M1 and the active region 102 a of the memory cell M2 can be made to be about 200 nm to 220 nm.

另一方面,在未形成开口部31c~31f的状态下,对多晶硅布线103a~103d进行构图时,首先,需要考虑所形成的多晶硅布线103a~103d的形成不良,确保各多晶硅布线103a~103d之间的容限,例如,需要将各多晶硅布线103a~103d之间的距离制作成例如120nm左右。并且,考虑到掩模偏移或者形成不良等容限,活性区域102a~102d之间的距离需要确保在例如100nm左右。因此,例如存储单元M1的活性区域102a和存储单元M2的活性区域102a之间的距离例如为300nm~320nm左右。On the other hand, when patterning the polysilicon wirings 103a to 103d in the state where the openings 31c to 31f are not formed, first, it is necessary to ensure the formation of the polysilicon wirings 103a to 103d due to poor formation of the formed polysilicon wirings 103a to 103d. For the tolerance between polysilicon wirings 103a to 103d, for example, the distance between each polysilicon wiring 103a to 103d needs to be made to be about 120nm, for example. Furthermore, the distance between the active regions 102 a to 102 d needs to be secured at, for example, about 100 nm in consideration of tolerances such as mask shift and formation failure. Therefore, for example, the distance between the active region 102 a of the memory cell M1 and the active region 102 a of the memory cell M2 is, for example, about 300 nm to 320 nm.

特别是,在开口部31c下以及位于开口部31c两侧的半导体衬底13的主表面上制作成P阱区域,并制作成相同导电类型的阱区域。因此,存储单元M1的活性区域102a和存储单元M2的活性区域102a之间的距离完全由多晶硅布线103b之间的距离来决定。In particular, P well regions are formed under the opening 31c and on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 on both sides of the opening 31c, and well regions of the same conductivity type are formed. Therefore, the distance between the active region 102a of the memory cell M1 and the active region 102a of the memory cell M2 is completely determined by the distance between the polysilicon wirings 103b.

因此,通过减小多晶硅布线103b之间的距离,能够可靠地减小活性区域102a之间的距离,对半导体集成电路装置10的微小化贡献很大。这样,按照本实施方式4的半导体集成电路装置10的制造方法,可减小各SRAM晶体管的多晶硅布线之间的距离,实现半导体集成电路装置10的微小化。此外,在本实施方式4中,对应用于在半导体集成电路10的RAM区域62形成的SRAM的情况进行了说明,但是,不限于应用于这样的混载微型计算机的情况。并且,不限于应用在SRAM的情况,在形成多个栅极的情况下也可适用,并能够减小各栅极间的距离。Therefore, by reducing the distance between the polysilicon interconnections 103 b, the distance between the active regions 102 a can be reliably reduced, which greatly contributes to miniaturization of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 . Thus, according to the method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 of the fourth embodiment, the distance between the polysilicon wirings of the respective SRAM transistors can be reduced, and the miniaturization of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 can be realized. In addition, in Embodiment 4, the case of applying to the SRAM formed in the RAM region 62 of the semiconductor integrated circuit 10 was described, but it is not limited to the case of applying to such a hybrid microcomputer. In addition, it is applicable not only to the case of SRAM but also to the case where a plurality of gates are formed, and the distance between the gates can be reduced.

使用图34到图37以及图67到图79对本实施方式4的变形例进行说明。图67是本实施方式4的变形例之半导体集成电路装置10的外围电路区域的平面图,图68是所述图67的LXV111-LXVIII线的剖面图。如该图67所示,在外围电路区域所在的半导体衬底13的主表面上形成:朝向一个方向延伸的栅极(布线)42a、42b;以及栅极(布线)42c,其位于该栅极42a、42b的端部侧,并在与该栅极42a、42b延伸的方向相交叉的方向上延伸。A modified example of the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 34 to 37 and FIGS. 67 to 79 . 67 is a plan view of a peripheral circuit region of a semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to a modified example of the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 68 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LXV111-LXVIII of FIG. 67 . As shown in this FIG. 67, formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 where the peripheral circuit region is located: gates (wiring) 42a, 42b extending toward one direction; and a gate (wiring) 42c located on the gate 42a, 42b end side, and extend in a direction intersecting with the direction in which the gate electrodes 42a, 42b extend.

栅极42a、42b和栅极42c的边界区域形成在隔离区域52上,该隔离区域52形成在半导体衬底13的主表面上。并且,如图68所示,在活性区域53的上表面上经由绝缘膜54形成栅极42b,并且,栅极42b的一部分达到隔离区域52上。在该栅极42b的端面、栅极42c的侧面中的与栅极42b相对置的部分、以及位于该栅极42b和栅极42c边界部分的隔离区域52的表面上形成例如由ONO膜构成的绝缘膜44。因此,确保栅极42b和栅极42c之间的隔离。并且,经由绝缘膜44在栅极42b的端面上形成侧墙状的导电膜45,并且,经由绝缘膜44在栅极42c的周面的、与栅极42b对置的周面上也形成侧墙状的导电膜45。A boundary region of the gate electrodes 42 a , 42 b and the gate electrode 42 c is formed on an isolation region 52 formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 . Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 68 , a gate 42 b is formed on the upper surface of the active region 53 through an insulating film 54 , and a part of the gate 42 b reaches on the isolation region 52 . On the end surface of the gate 42b, the portion of the side surface of the gate 42c that faces the gate 42b, and the surface of the isolation region 52 located at the boundary between the gate 42b and the gate 42c, an ONO film, for example, is formed. insulating film 44 . Therefore, isolation between the gate 42b and the gate 42c is ensured. In addition, a sidewall-shaped conductive film 45 is formed on the end surface of the gate 42b through the insulating film 44, and a sidewall-like conductive film 45 is also formed on the peripheral surface of the gate 42c that faces the gate 42b through the insulating film 44. wall-shaped conductive film 45 .

图69是表示该变形例的半导体集成电路装置10的第1制造步骤的平面图,是与所述图6、图7示出的所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的第1制造步骤相对应的步骤。图70是所述图69的剖面图。FIG. 69 is a plan view showing the first manufacturing step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 of this modified example, which is similar to the first manufacturing step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. corresponding steps. FIG. 70 is a sectional view of the above-mentioned FIG. 69 .

如该图69以及图70所示,在半导体衬底13的主表面上,选择性地形成隔离区域52,并规定活性区域53。As shown in FIGS. 69 and 70 , isolation regions 52 are selectively formed on the main surface of semiconductor substrate 13 to define active regions 53 .

图71是表示所述图69示出的制造步骤后的制造步骤的平面图,是与所述图8、图9示出的所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的第2步骤相对应的平面图。并且,图72是图71的剖面图。FIG. 71 is a plan view showing a manufacturing step subsequent to the manufacturing step shown in FIG. 69, and corresponds to the second step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. floor plan. Furthermore, FIG. 72 is a sectional view of FIG. 71 .

如该图71以及图72所示,在半导体衬底13的主表面上形成绝缘膜54,在该绝缘膜54的上表面上沉积(形成)导电膜31。As shown in FIGS. 71 and 72 , an insulating film 54 is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 13 , and a conductive film 31 is deposited (formed) on the upper surface of the insulating film 54 .

图34、图73是半导体集成电路装置10的导电膜31a的构图步骤中外围电路区域的平面图,图74是图73的剖面图。如该图34、图73、图74所示,在导电膜的构图步骤中,形成导电膜图形31a,该导电膜图形31a在形成为所形成的外围电路晶体管之相邻的栅极的边界区域83的区域上具有开口部80。34 and 73 are plan views of the peripheral circuit region in the patterning step of the conductive film 31 a of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 , and FIG. 74 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 73 . As shown in FIG. 34, FIG. 73, and FIG. 74, in the patterning step of the conductive film, a conductive film pattern 31a is formed, and the conductive film pattern 31a is formed as a boundary region between adjacent gates of the formed peripheral circuit transistor. There is an opening 80 in the region of 83 .

图75是表示所述图74示出的半导体集成电路装置10的制造步骤后的制造步骤的剖面图,是与所述图14、图15示出的所述实施方式1的半导体集成电路装置10的第5步骤相对应的步骤的剖面图。如该图75所示,在开口部80的表面以及导电膜图形31a的表面上形成绝缘膜33。并且,在该绝缘膜33的上表面上沉积导电膜34。并且,在形成存储器栅极45的第5步骤中,在形成于开口部80表面的绝缘膜44的表面上形成导电膜34。图35、图76是形成控制栅极以及栅极的第7步骤的外围电路区域的平面图。图77是图76的剖面图,图36是光掩模72的外围电路区域的平面图。如图35、图76、图77所示,在半导体集成电路装置10的第7步骤中,在开口部80的表面上形成绝缘膜44,在绝缘膜的表面中的开口部80内侧的表面上形成导电膜34。75 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing step after the manufacturing step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 shown in FIG. The cross-sectional view of the step corresponding to step 5. As shown in FIG. 75, the insulating film 33 is formed on the surface of the opening 80 and the surface of the conductive film pattern 31a. Also, a conductive film 34 is deposited on the upper surface of this insulating film 33 . Furthermore, in the fifth step of forming the memory gate 45 , the conductive film 34 is formed on the surface of the insulating film 44 formed on the surface of the opening 80 . 35 and 76 are plan views of the peripheral circuit region in the seventh step of forming the control gate and the gate. 77 is a sectional view of FIG. 76 , and FIG. 36 is a plan view of the peripheral circuit region of the photomask 72 . As shown in FIG. 35, FIG. 76, and FIG. 77, in the seventh step of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10, an insulating film 44 is formed on the surface of the opening 80, and on the surface inside the opening 80 of the surface of the insulating film, The conductive film 34 is formed.

这样,在形成有绝缘膜44、导电膜34的开口部80的上表面侧配置图36所示的刻蚀掩模72,通过光刻实施构图。此外,图37是形成外围电路区域的栅极时的外围区域的平面图。如图36所示,在刻蚀掩模72上形成开口部81。In this way, the etching mask 72 shown in FIG. 36 is placed on the upper surface side of the opening 80 where the insulating film 44 and the conductive film 34 are formed, and patterning is performed by photolithography. In addition, FIG. 37 is a plan view of the peripheral region when the gate of the peripheral circuit region is formed. As shown in FIG. 36 , an opening 81 is formed in the etching mask 72 .

在图37中,该开口部81以如下方式形成:所形成的栅极42a、42b、42c分别在图35所示的隔离区域83中相连接。并且,在导电图形31a的上表面侧、所形成的栅极42a、42b、42c的区域上配置如图36示出的刻蚀掩模72的开口部81。这样,配置刻蚀掩模72时,开口部81中的、隔离区域83的部分位于图35所示的开口部80的上表面上。In FIG. 37 , this opening 81 is formed so that the formed gate electrodes 42 a , 42 b , and 42 c are connected to each other in the isolation region 83 shown in FIG. 35 . Furthermore, the opening 81 of the etching mask 72 shown in FIG. 36 is arranged on the upper surface side of the conductive pattern 31a and in the area where the gate electrodes 42a, 42b, and 42c are formed. In this way, when the etching mask 72 is arranged, the part of the opening 81 that isolates the region 83 is located on the upper surface of the opening 80 shown in FIG. 35 .

图78是表示所述图76示出的制造步骤后的制造步骤的平面图,图79是该图78的剖面图。这些图78、图79、图37中,配置刻蚀掩模72,通过光刻实施构图时,由图35所示的开口部80分别隔离栅极42a、42b、42c。即,在开口部80的两侧分别形成相邻的栅极42a、42b、42c。此处,在开口部80的表面上形成绝缘膜44,所以,在所形成的栅极42a、42b、42c的隔离区域83侧的表面形成绝缘膜44,在该绝缘膜44的、隔离区域83侧的表面上形成导电膜34。这样,在所形成的栅极42a、42b、42c的隔离区域83侧的表面上形成绝缘膜44,所以各栅极42a、42b、42c被电隔离。FIG. 78 is a plan view showing a manufacturing step after the manufacturing step shown in FIG. 76 , and FIG. 79 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 78 . In these FIGS. 78 , 79 , and 37 , when an etching mask 72 is placed and patterning is performed by photolithography, the gates 42 a , 42 b , and 42 c are isolated from the openings 80 shown in FIG. 35 , respectively. That is, adjacent gate electrodes 42 a , 42 b , and 42 c are formed on both sides of the opening 80 . Here, the insulating film 44 is formed on the surface of the opening 80, so the insulating film 44 is formed on the surface of the formed gates 42a, 42b, 42c on the side of the isolation region 83, and the isolation region 83 of the insulating film 44 is formed. The conductive film 34 is formed on the surface of the side. Since the insulating film 44 is formed on the surface of the formed gates 42a, 42b, and 42c on the isolation region 83 side, the gates 42a, 42b, and 42c are electrically isolated.

这样,在形成栅极的第7步骤中,预先在导电图形31a中的、栅极42a、42b、42c的隔离区域83的部分上形成开口部80,在该开口部80的表面上形成了绝缘膜44。因此,形成在刻蚀掩模72上的开口部82不需要以分别隔离所形成的栅极42a、42b、42c的方式形成,能够以在隔离区域83中连接的方式形成。这样,因为能够以连接栅极42a、42b、42c的方式实施光刻,故与通过光刻形成被隔离的栅极的情况不同,不需要在栅极42a、42b、42c之间设置容限。这样,按照本实施方式4的半导体集成电路装置10的制造方法,可使栅极42a、42b、42c的间隔接近,并可实现面积的缩小。In this way, in the seventh step of forming the gate, the opening 80 is formed in advance on the part of the isolation region 83 of the gate 42a, 42b, 42c in the conductive pattern 31a, and an insulating layer is formed on the surface of the opening 80. film44. Therefore, the openings 82 formed on the etching mask 72 do not need to be formed so as to isolate the formed gates 42 a , 42 b , and 42 c , but can be formed so as to be connected in the isolation region 83 . In this way, since photolithography can be performed to connect the gates 42a, 42b, and 42c, there is no need to provide a margin between the gates 42a, 42b, and 42c unlike the case of forming isolated gates by photolithography. In this way, according to the method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 of the fourth embodiment, the distance between the gate electrodes 42a, 42b, and 42c can be made closer, and the area can be reduced.

并且,本实施方式4适用于外围电路晶体管的栅极,但是,并不限于此,也可应用于存储单元晶体管的控制栅极或者各种布线之间。即,是具有如下步骤的半导体集成电路装置的制造方法:在半导体衬底的主表面上形成导电膜;形成导电图形,该导电图形在该导电膜中的、所形成的布线的隔离区域上形成开口部;以覆盖该导电图形的方式形成绝缘膜;使用刻蚀掩模对所述绝缘膜和导电图形实施构图,形成布线,该刻蚀掩模具有以在隔离区域连接所形成的布线的方式而形成的开口部。按照这样的半导体集成电路装置的制造方法,与通过通常的光刻法形成布线的情况相比,布线间变短,并可减小面积。In addition, Embodiment 4 is applied to gates of peripheral circuit transistors, but is not limited thereto, and can also be applied to control gates of memory cell transistors or between various wirings. That is, it is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device having the steps of: forming a conductive film on the main surface of a semiconductor substrate; forming a conductive pattern formed on an isolation region of the formed wiring in the conductive film an opening; forming an insulating film so as to cover the conductive pattern; patterning the insulating film and the conductive pattern using an etching mask to form wiring, and the etching mask has a mode of connecting the formed wiring in the isolation region and the opening formed. According to such a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, compared with the case where wiring is formed by ordinary photolithography, the space between wirings becomes shorter and the area can be reduced.

本发明适合搭载有MONOS(Metal Oxide Nitride Oxide Silicon:金属氧化氮氧化硅)结构的闪速存储器的混载微型计算机。The present invention is suitable for a mixed-load microcomputer equipped with a flash memory of a MONOS (Metal Oxide Nitride Oxide Silicon) structure.

以上对本发明的实施方式进行了说明,但是,应该认为所公开的实施方式只是示例,并不被此限制。本发明的范围由权利要求的范围表示,包含与权利要求的范围相等同以及范围内的所有变更。Embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the disclosed embodiments should be considered as examples and not limited thereto. The scope of the present invention is shown by the scope of the claims, and all modifications within the scope of the claims and equality are included.

Claims (8)

1.一种半导体存储装置的制造方法,该半导体存储装置具有:形成存储单元晶体管的存储单元区域、和形成进行所述存储单元晶体管的动作控制的外围电路的外围电路区域,其中包括如下步骤:1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device, the semiconductor memory device having: a memory cell area in which a memory cell transistor is formed, and a peripheral circuit area in which a peripheral circuit for controlling the operation of the memory cell transistor is formed, comprising the steps of: 在半导体衬底的主表面上选择性地形成隔离区域,并规定活性区域;selectively forming isolation regions on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate and defining active regions; 在所述活性区域上形成第1绝缘膜;forming a first insulating film on the active region; 在所述存储单元区域形成所述第1导电膜;forming the first conductive film in the memory cell region; 在所述存储单元区域,对所述第1导电膜进行构图,形成导电膜图形,在该导电膜图形中,在成为能够起到源区作用的第1杂质区域的区域上具有开口部;In the memory cell region, the first conductive film is patterned to form a conductive film pattern, and in the conductive film pattern, there is an opening in a region serving as a first impurity region capable of functioning as a source region; 将所述存储单元区域的所述导电膜图形作为掩模,对所述半导体衬底的主表面引入杂质;introducing impurities into the main surface of the semiconductor substrate by using the conductive film pattern in the memory cell region as a mask; 覆盖所述导电膜图形,形成由第1硅氧化膜、硅氮化膜以及第2硅氧化膜形成的能够蓄积电荷的第2绝缘膜;Covering the conductive film pattern, forming a second insulating film capable of accumulating charges formed by the first silicon oxide film, the silicon nitride film and the second silicon oxide film; 在所述第2绝缘膜上形成第2导电膜;forming a second conductive film on the second insulating film; 在所述存储单元区域,对所述第2导电膜进行刻蚀,在所述导电膜图形的开口部的侧面,同时形成两个所述存储单元晶体管的侧墙状的存储器栅极;In the memory cell area, the second conductive film is etched, and two sidewall-shaped memory gates of the memory cell transistor are simultaneously formed on the side of the opening of the conductive film pattern; 在所述存储单元区域,将所述导电膜图形和所述两个存储器栅极作为掩模,形成所述第1杂质区域;In the memory cell region, using the conductive film pattern and the two memory gates as a mask to form the first impurity region; 在所述存储单元区域,对所述导电膜图形中的能够起到漏区作用的第2杂质区域所在的区域进行刻蚀并进行构图,同时,对形成在所述外围电路区域上的晶体管的栅极进行形成;以及In the memory cell region, the region where the second impurity region that can function as a drain region in the conductive film pattern is located is etched and patterned, and at the same time, the transistor formed on the peripheral circuit region is forming a gate; and 对所述半导体衬底的主表面引入杂质,形成所述存储单元晶体管的所述第2杂质区域、以及形成在所述外围电路区域上的晶体管的源区和漏区。Impurities are introduced into the main surface of the semiconductor substrate to form the second impurity region of the memory cell transistor and the source and drain regions of the transistor formed on the peripheral circuit region. 2.如权利要求1记载的半导体存储装置的制造方法,其中2. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device according to claim 1, wherein 对所述第1导电膜进行构图形成所述导电膜图形的步骤包括:在形成为所述存储单元晶体管的所述第1杂质区域的区域上残留所述第1导电膜的残留部的步骤,The step of patterning the first conductive film to form the pattern of the conductive film includes the step of leaving a remaining portion of the first conductive film on a region formed as the first impurity region of the memory cell transistor, 所述第2绝缘膜的形成步骤包括以覆盖所述残留部的方式形成所述第2绝缘膜的步骤,The step of forming the second insulating film includes the step of forming the second insulating film so as to cover the remaining portion, 形成所述存储器栅极步骤包括:在所述残留部的周围形成连接部,该连接部是将对置配置的所述存储器栅极连接为一体的连接部,The step of forming the memory gate includes: forming a connection portion around the remaining portion, the connection portion being a connection portion that integrally connects the oppositely disposed memory gates, 还具有在所述连接部上形成接触部的步骤。There is also the step of forming a contact portion on the connection portion. 3.一种半导体存储装置的制造方法,该半导体存储装置具有:形成存储单元晶体管的存储单元区域、和形成进行所述存储单元晶体管的动作控制的外围电路的外围电路区域,其中包括如下步骤:3. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device, the semiconductor memory device having: a memory cell area in which a memory cell transistor is formed, and a peripheral circuit area in which a peripheral circuit for controlling the operation of the memory cell transistor is formed, comprising the steps of: 在半导体衬底的主表面上选择性地形成隔离区域,并规定活性区域;selectively forming isolation regions on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate and defining active regions; 在所述活性区域上形成第1绝缘膜;forming a first insulating film on the active region; 在所述第1绝缘膜上形成第1导电膜;forming a first conductive film on the first insulating film; 在所述存储单元区域,对所述第1导电膜实施构图,在形成为可起到源区功能的第1杂质区域的区域上具有开口部,并且,在所述开口部的长度方向的两端部侧同时刻蚀凹部;In the memory cell region, the first conductive film is patterned, an opening is formed in a region of the first impurity region that can function as a source region, and at both sides in the longitudinal direction of the opening, Simultaneous etching of the concave portion on the end side; 在所述存储单元区域,将所述导电膜图形作为掩模,对所述半导体衬底的主表面引入杂质;In the memory cell region, using the conductive film pattern as a mask, introducing impurities into the main surface of the semiconductor substrate; 覆盖所述导电膜图形,形成由第1硅氧化膜、硅氮化膜以及第2硅氧化膜形成的可蓄积电荷的第2绝缘膜;Covering the conductive film pattern, forming a second insulating film that can accumulate charges formed by the first silicon oxide film, the silicon nitride film and the second silicon oxide film; 在所述第2绝缘膜上形成第2导电膜;forming a second conductive film on the second insulating film; 在所述存储单元区域,对所述第2导电膜实施刻蚀,在所述导电膜图形的开口部的侧面,同时形成两个存储单元晶体管的侧墙状的存储器栅极;In the memory cell area, the second conductive film is etched, and sidewall-shaped memory gates of two memory cell transistors are simultaneously formed on the side of the opening of the conductive film pattern; 在所述存储单元区域,将所述导电膜图形和两个存储器栅极作为掩模,形成第1杂质区域;In the memory cell region, using the conductive film pattern and the two memory gates as a mask to form a first impurity region; 在所述存储单元区域,对所述导电膜图形中的、可起到漏区作用的第2杂质区域所在的区域进行刻蚀,形成包围所述第1杂质区域周围的环状的控制栅极;以及In the memory cell region, etching the region where the second impurity region that can function as a drain region in the conductive film pattern is located, forming a ring-shaped control gate surrounding the first impurity region ;as well as 在所述半导体衬底的主表面上引入杂质,形成所述第2杂质区域,introducing impurities into the main surface of the semiconductor substrate to form the second impurity region, 所述两个存储单元晶体管的第1存储器栅极和第2存储器栅极被布线连接到存储单元区域的端部。The first memory gate and the second memory gate of the two memory cell transistors are connected to the ends of the memory cell region by wiring. 4.如权利要求3记载的半导体存储装置的制造方法,其中4. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device according to claim 3, wherein 在所述第2绝缘膜上形成第2导电膜的步骤还包括如下步骤:在所述凹部内填充所述第2导电膜,由此形成焊盘部,该焊盘部连接有能够对所述存储器栅极施加电压的电压施加部。The step of forming a second conductive film on the second insulating film further includes the step of: filling the concave portion with the second conductive film, thereby forming a pad portion connected to the A voltage application unit that applies a voltage to the memory gate. 5.如权利要求3记载的半导体存储装置的制造方法,其中5. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 3, wherein 还具有在所述控制栅极的上表面上形成硅化物膜的步骤。There is also a step of forming a silicide film on the upper surface of the control gate. 6.如权利要求3记载的半导体存储装置的制造方法,其中6. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 3, wherein 形成包围所述第1杂质区域周围的环状的控制栅极的同时,对形成在所述外围电路区域上的晶体管的栅极进行形成。The gate of the transistor formed on the peripheral circuit region is formed simultaneously with the formation of the ring-shaped control gate surrounding the first impurity region. 7.一种半导体存储装置,其中7. A semiconductor memory device, wherein 包括:include: 半导体衬底;semiconductor substrate; 在所述半导体衬底的主表面上选择性地形成的隔离区域;an isolation region selectively formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate; 由所述隔离区域规定、经由该隔离区域相邻的形成存储单元晶体管的第1存储单元区域以及第2存储单元区域;A first memory cell region and a second memory cell region forming a memory cell transistor adjacent to each other via the isolation region defined by the isolation region; 形成在所述第1存储单元区域上并且能够起到源区作用的第1杂质区域;a first impurity region that is formed on the first memory cell region and can function as a source region; 形成在所述第1存储单元区域上并且能够起到漏区作用的第2杂质区域;a second impurity region that is formed on the first memory cell region and can function as a drain region; 形成在所述第2存储单元区域上并且能够起到源区作用的第3杂质区域;a third impurity region that is formed on the second memory cell region and can function as a source region; 形成在所述第2存储单元区域上并且能够起到漏区作用的第4杂质区域;a fourth impurity region that is formed on the second memory cell region and can function as a drain region; 形成在所述第1杂质区域和所述第2杂质区域之间的第1沟道区域;forming a first channel region between the first impurity region and the second impurity region; 形成在所述第3杂质区域和所述第4杂质区域之间的第2沟道区域;forming a second channel region between the third impurity region and the fourth impurity region; 第1控制栅极,经由第1绝缘膜形成在所述主表面上,该主表面是所述第1沟道区域所在的所述半导体衬底的主表面中的、位于所述第2杂质区域侧的主表面;The first control gate is formed on the main surface located in the second impurity region on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate where the first channel region is located, via a first insulating film. the main surface of the side; 经由可蓄积电荷的第2绝缘膜形成在所述主表面上的所述存储单元晶体管的侧墙状的第1存储器栅极,该主表面是所述第1沟道区域所在的所述半导体衬底的主表面中的、位于所述第1杂质区域侧的主表面;The sidewall-shaped first memory gate of the memory cell transistor is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate where the first channel region is located via a second insulating film capable of accumulating charges. a main surface on the side of the first impurity region among the main surfaces of the bottom; 第2控制栅极,经由第3绝缘膜形成在所述主表面上,该主表面是所述第2沟道区域所在的所述半导体衬底的主表面中的、位于所述第4杂质区域侧的主表面;The second control gate is formed on the main surface which is located in the fourth impurity region on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate where the second channel region is located, via a third insulating film. the main surface of the side; 经由可蓄积电荷的第4绝缘膜形成在所述主表面上的所述存储单元晶体管的侧墙状的第2存储器栅极,该主表面是所述第2沟道区域所在的所述半导体衬底的主表面中的、位于所述第3杂质区域侧的主表面;The sidewall-shaped second memory gate of the memory cell transistor is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate where the second channel region is located via a fourth insulating film capable of accumulating charges. a main surface on the side of the third impurity region among the main surfaces of the bottom; 第1连接部,形成在位于所述第1存储单元区域和所述第2存储单元区域之间的所述隔离区域上,连接形成在所述第1存储单元区域上的所述第1存储器栅极和形成在所述第2区域上的所述第2存储器栅极;以及The first connecting portion is formed on the isolation region between the first memory cell region and the second memory cell region, and is connected to the first memory gate formed on the first memory cell region. electrode and the second memory gate formed on the second region; and 第2连接部,形成在所述第1连接部之间,a second connecting portion formed between the first connecting portions, 所述第2连接部包括第1导电膜、和经由第5绝缘膜形成在所述第1导电膜周围的第2导电膜。The second connection portion includes a first conductive film and a second conductive film formed around the first conductive film via a fifth insulating film. 8.一种半导体存储装置,其中包括:8. A semiconductor memory device comprising: 半导体衬底;semiconductor substrate; 在所述半导体衬底的主表面上选择性地形成的隔离区域;an isolation region selectively formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate; 在所述半导体衬底的主表面上由所述隔离区域规定的活性区域;an active region defined by the isolation region on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate; 形成在所述活性区域上并且能够起到源区作用的第1杂质区域;a first impurity region formed on the active region and capable of functioning as a source region; 形成在所述活性区域上并且能够起到漏区作用的第2杂质区域;a second impurity region formed on the active region and capable of functioning as a drain region; 形成在位于所述第1杂质区域和第2杂质区域之间的所述半导体衬底的主表面上的沟道区域;a channel region formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate between the first impurity region and the second impurity region; 环状的控制栅极,经由第1绝缘膜形成在所述沟道区域的上表面中的、所述第2杂质区域侧的上表面上;a ring-shaped control gate formed on the upper surface of the channel region on the side of the second impurity region through a first insulating film; 凹部,形成在位于所述第1杂质区域侧的所述控制栅极的侧面上;a recess formed on a side surface of the control gate on the side of the first impurity region; 环状的侧墙状的存储器栅极,经由可蓄积电荷的第2绝缘膜形成在所述沟道区域的上表面中的、所述第1杂质区域侧的上表面上,并形成在所述控制栅极的侧面上;A ring-shaped sidewall-shaped memory gate is formed on the upper surface of the channel region on the side of the first impurity region through a second insulating film capable of accumulating charges, and is formed on the upper surface of the channel region. on the side of the control grid; 连接部,与所述存储器栅极连接,并形成在所述凹部内;以及a connection part connected to the memory gate and formed in the recess; and 电压施加部,与所述连接部连接,并可对所述存储器栅极施加电压。A voltage application unit is connected to the connection unit and capable of applying a voltage to the memory gate.
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