A kind of quick measurement ear thermometer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of body temperature measuring device and technology thereof, particularly a kind of quick measurement ear thermometer and measuring method thereof.
Background technology
Ear thermometer is a kind of contactless body temperature measuring device, its measuring principle is according to blackbody radiation theory, the radiating infrared spectrum difference of object of different temperatures, by measuring the infrared spectrum that tympanum gave off, utilize infrared ear temperature measurement unit to come take temperature, and convert numerical value to by pico computer and show.The hypothalamus that is arranged in human hypothalamic is being undertaken and is being regulated human body heat that produces and the heat that distributes and keep equilibrated task, it is the central point of body temperature, also be that human body is when fever, the place that body temperature rises the earliest, because the tympanum in the ear and arround tissue blood flow communicate with near the hypothalamus blood flow, so the temperature classes of the temperature behind the tympanum and body temperature central point is seemingly, equals to reflect the earliest in the body position of having a fever, therefore, adopt the ear thermometer take temperature can obtain more accurate body temperature value.
With reference to Fig. 1, ear thermometer on the market is when work at present, each ear temperature measurement all needs 3~10 seconds blanking time, promptly after each ear temperature measurement, for guaranteeing next measurement accuracy, ear thermometer all needs 3~10 seconds the measured temperature of time zero clearing, gets back to original state, and measures ambient temperature again, measure treating next time; For some specific occasions, for example in the more place of people, when the crowd is carried out the ear temperature measurement, need to adopt ear thermometer to carry out repeatedly successive measurement, and all need 3~10 seconds waiting time after each the measurement, accumulating to influence measurement efficient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of continuous measurement fast, do not need quick measurement ear thermometer and the measuring method thereof waited at interval after each the measurement.
The technological means that the present invention is adopted for its technical problem of solution is:
A kind of quick measurement ear thermometer, comprise infrared ear temperature detecting unit, control unit, display unit and signal conversion unit, described control unit and display unit connect microprocessor respectively, described infrared ear temperature detecting unit connects microprocessor by signal conversion unit, described microprocessor also is connected with the ambient temperature detecting unit, described ambient temperature detecting unit regularly detects ambient temperature, and the ambient temperature information storage got off, through microprocessor processes, the ear temperature temperature that is detected with compensation infrared ear temperature detecting unit is subjected to the influence of ambient temperature.
A kind of ear temperature measurement method of quick measurement ear thermometer after measuring the ear startup temperature fast, comprises following job step:
Step 1, the microprocessor temperature detecting unit that controls environment regularly detects ambient temperature t1, and testing result t1 is stored;
Step 2 will be measured ear thermometer fast near ear, detect auditory meatus by control unit control infrared ear temperature detecting unit, draw detected temperatures t2;
Step 3, microprocessor is handled infrared ear temperature the detecting unit temperature t 2 that is detected and last temperature t 1 information that the ambient temperature detecting unit detects and preserves, and draws final body temperature T, wherein, T=t1+t2, and measurement result T shown by display unit.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this product is provided with independent ambient temperature measurement unit, separately ambient temperature is measured, be subjected to the influence of ambient temperature with the measured ear temperature temperature in compensation infrared ear temperature measurement unit, when adopting this product to carry out the ear temperature measurement, need before each ear temperature measurement, not remeasure ambient temperature separately one time, therefore can direct, successive the ear temperature be measured, shortened the waiting time of each measurement clearance greatly, can effectively improve ear temperature measurement efficient, more help using.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the present workflow diagram of product on the market;
Fig. 2 is a theory diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a workflow diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 2, a kind of quick measurement ear thermometer, comprise infrared ear temperature detecting unit 1, control unit 2, display unit 3 and signal conversion unit 7, described control unit 2 and display unit 3 connect microprocessor 4 respectively, described infrared ear temperature detecting unit 1 connects microprocessor 4 by signal conversion unit 7, described microprocessor 4 also is connected with ambient temperature detecting unit 5, described ambient temperature detecting unit 5 regularly detects ambient temperature, and the ambient temperature information storage got off, handle through microprocessor 4, the ear temperature temperature that is detected with compensation infrared ear temperature detecting unit 1 is subjected to the influence of ambient temperature.When adopting this product to carry out the ear temperature measurement, need before each ear temperature measurement, not remeasure ambient temperature separately one time, therefore can direct, successive the ear temperature be measured, shortened the waiting time of each measurement clearance greatly, can effectively improve ear temperature measurement efficient, more help using.
As optimal way, described ambient temperature detecting unit 5 connects microprocessor 4 by signal conversion unit 7.With reference to Fig. 3, described infrared ear temperature measurement unit 1 connects microprocessor 4 by operational amplifier 6, signal conversion unit 7 successively.Wherein, signal conversion unit 7 is an analog-digital converter.Ambient temperature detecting unit 5 is connected microprocessor 4 by a signal conversion unit 7 jointly with infrared ear temperature measurement unit 1, makes more reasonable structure of the present invention.
Control environment temperature detecting unit 5 of microprocessor 4 regularly detects ambient temperature, and testing result is preserved; Infrared ear temperature measurement unit 1 is after measuring the ear temperature, and signal amplifies by operational amplifier 6, and is converted to the digital signal that microprocessor 4 handles by signal conversion unit 7 and handles; Microprocessor 4 compares ear temperature signal with reaching the ambient temperature measurement unit 5 last ambient temperature signals that detect and preserve simultaneously, draws correct measurement of bldy temperature result.
And, as the present invention's embodiment more preferably, described microprocessor 4 is connected with data storage element 8, can easily measurement result be preserved, in addition, for being convenient to use, described data storage element 8 is an electricallyerasable ROM (EEROM), helps storing the ambient temperature information that ambient temperature measurement unit 5 is regularly measured like this.
With reference to Fig. 4, the ear temperature measurement method of a kind of quick measurement ear thermometer of the present invention after measuring the ear startup temperature fast, comprises following job step:
Control environment temperature detecting unit 5 of step 1, microprocessor 4 regularly detects ambient temperature t1, and testing result t1 is stored;
Step 2 will be measured ear thermometer fast near ear, detect auditory meatus by control unit 2 control infrared ear temperature detecting units 1, draw detected temperatures t2;
Step 3, microprocessor 4 is handled infrared ear temperature detecting unit 1 temperature t 2 that is detected and last temperature t 1 information that ambient temperature detecting unit 5 detects and preserves, and draws final body temperature T, wherein, T=t1+t2, and measurement result T shown by display unit 3.
Ambient temperature measurement of the present invention unit 5 is independent, after measuring the ear startup temperature fast, ambient temperature is regularly measured in ambient temperature measurement unit 5, and will measure the measurement result storage, be subjected to the influence of ambient temperature with compensation infrared ear temperature measurement unit 1 measured ear temperature temperature, its time of regularly detecting can be provided with easily, and is not subjected to the influence of ear thermometer duty, therefore can shorten the time that infrared ear temperature measurement unit 1 carries out the ear temperature measurement that starts.Particularly at some particular places, for example at various critical points, when artificial abortion was carried out repeated measure, the present invention can embody higher measurement efficient, and has made things convenient for user.
Certainly, the foregoing description is not considered as the unique protection domain of the present invention, and other equivalent technologies means all belong to protection scope of the present invention.