CN101594584B - Multimedia access processing method, equipment and system of call center - Google Patents
Multimedia access processing method, equipment and system of call center Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及呼叫中心的多媒体接入方法、设备及系统。The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a multimedia access method, equipment and system for a call center.
背景技术 Background technique
呼叫中心是移动通信运营商提供客户服务的主要服务实体,比如提供余额查询、业务办理等服务的电话热线系统。最初呼叫中心主要处理语音,即用户拨打呼叫中心的电话号码后,呼叫中心通过人工或自动方式进行交互式服务。随着多媒体技术的发展,电子邮件、短信、彩信等沟通方式得到了广泛的应用,用户对通过电子邮件、短信等方式进行服务的方式需求迫切,因此呼叫中心不断引入新的技术实现对电子邮件、短信、彩信等媒体的支持。The call center is the main service entity for mobile communication operators to provide customer service, such as a telephone hotline system that provides services such as balance inquiry and business processing. Initially, the call center mainly processed voice, that is, after the user dialed the phone number of the call center, the call center provided interactive services manually or automatically. With the development of multimedia technology, e-mail, short message, multimedia message and other communication methods have been widely used, and users have an urgent demand for services through e-mail, short message, etc. , SMS, MMS and other media support.
现有技术中提供的多媒体接入呼叫中心的一种方法是:在呼叫中心控制器上安装模拟电话语音卡和VoIP卡,模拟电话语音卡采用DSP处理芯片,完成程控交换、通信接口、语音处理、传真处理和座席转接,并采用模拟中继线与电话连接,同时,通过语音座席板卡将客户的电话与后台的座席人员接通,进行电话交流;VoIP卡实现数字信号到模拟信号的转换,事先将呼入呼叫中心的IP电话转化为模拟电话,再和DTMF电话一起,通过呼叫中心电话/传真业务处理流程获得服务。A method for multimedia access to the call center provided in the prior art is: install an analog telephone voice card and a VoIP card on the call center controller, and the analog telephone voice card uses a DSP processing chip to complete program-controlled switching, communication interface, and voice processing. , fax processing and agent transfer, and use analog trunk lines to connect with telephones. At the same time, through the voice agent board, the customer's phone is connected to the agent in the background for telephone communication; the VoIP card realizes the conversion of digital signals to analog signals, The IP phone calling into the call center is converted into an analog phone in advance, and then together with the DTMF phone, the service is obtained through the call center phone/fax business process.
发明人经过分析,认为上述现有技术方案是一种比较简单的实现方式,适合于小规模的呼叫中心,而目前像银行、电信、航空等行业的呼叫中心,座席规模和呼叫量都非常大,采用语音卡和VoIP卡的方式不能满足需求。After analysis, the inventor believes that the above-mentioned prior art solution is a relatively simple implementation method, which is suitable for small-scale call centers. However, the current call centers in industries such as banking, telecommunications, and aviation have a large number of seats and a large number of calls. , the way of using voice card and VoIP card cannot meet the demand.
现有技术提供的多媒体接入呼叫中心的另一种方法是:引入一个媒体网关,接入电子邮件、短信、彩信、web等媒体信息,然后转发给呼叫中心。该方案可以维护呼叫中心控制器的稳定性:由于媒体种类的不断发展,每接入一种媒体类型,势必进行系统改造,因而如果用专门的媒体网关来实现,可减少或消除呼叫中心核心设备的改造量;另外,处理能力高,使用专门设备进行独立处理,具备良好的扩展性,容易提高处理能力,满足高呼叫量的需求。Another method for multimedia access to the call center provided by the prior art is to introduce a media gateway to access media information such as e-mail, short message, multimedia message, web, etc., and then forward it to the call center. This solution can maintain the stability of the call center controller: due to the continuous development of media types, every time a media type is connected, the system must be transformed. Therefore, if a special media gateway is used to implement, the core equipment of the call center can be reduced or eliminated. In addition, the processing capacity is high, and special equipment is used for independent processing. It has good scalability, and it is easy to improve the processing capacity to meet the needs of high call volume.
如图1所示,现有技术中通过媒体网关实现多媒体接入呼叫中心的处理流程如下:As shown in Figure 1, in the prior art, the processing flow for realizing multimedia access to a call center through a media gateway is as follows:
步骤11、用户设备(短信、彩信、或电子邮件系统)将向呼叫中心发送的多媒体消息发送到媒体网关进行统一接入处理。Step 11, the user equipment (short message, multimedia message, or email system) sends the multimedia message sent to the call center to the media gateway for unified access processing.
步骤12、媒体网关将接收的多媒体消息转发给呼叫中心的控制器。Step 12, the media gateway forwards the received multimedia message to the controller of the call center.
步骤13、由于呼叫中心的接入处理器包括人工接入处理器、自动接入处理器,因而呼叫中心的控制器根据预设策略确定由呼叫中心的人工或自动接入处理器对该多媒体消息进行处理,将该多媒体消息提交到确定的接入处理器进行接入处理。Step 13, since the access processor of the call center includes a manual access processor and an automatic access processor, the controller of the call center determines that the multimedia message is sent by the manual or automatic access processor of the call center according to a preset strategy. Processing is performed, and the multimedia message is submitted to a determined access processor for access processing.
发明人经过分析,认为上述现有技术方案存在如下不足之处:After analysis, the inventor thinks that the above-mentioned prior art solution has the following deficiencies:
一、呼叫中心的控制器的处理压力较大。媒体网关直接将接收到的多媒体消息转发给呼叫中心的控制器进行处理,若媒体数据量比较大,比如存在很大的邮件附件,呼叫中心的控制器也必须进行接收和处理,从而对呼叫中心的控制器的处理效率造成影响,系统负荷加大;严重时还可能影响呼叫中心的控制器处理其他业务的及时性,比如使话音的路由排队、无法及时处理而影响话音接续。1. The controller of the call center is under great pressure. The media gateway directly forwards the received multimedia message to the controller of the call center for processing. If the amount of media data is relatively large, such as a large email attachment, the controller of the call center must also receive and process it, so that the call center The processing efficiency of the controller is affected, and the system load increases; in serious cases, it may also affect the timeliness of the controller in the call center to process other services, such as queuing up the voice routing, which cannot be processed in time and affects the voice connection.
二、呼叫中心的接入处理器需要向用户发送短信、彩信或电子邮件等多媒体消息时,一般利用呼叫中心的控制器进行转发,或者直接与媒体网关连接并发送,这种方式存在的问题是:即使发送同样的多媒体消息,也需要多次发送,可能造成资源占用大、网络负担重的问题。2. When the access processor of the call center needs to send multimedia messages such as short messages, multimedia messages or e-mails to users, it generally uses the controller of the call center to forward them, or directly connects with the media gateway and sends them. The problem with this method is that : Even if the same multimedia message is sent, it needs to be sent multiple times, which may cause the problems of large resource occupation and heavy network load.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种呼叫中心的多媒体接入处理方法,用以减轻呼叫中心的处理负担,提高呼叫中心的处理效率,该方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing multimedia access in a call center to reduce the processing burden of the call center and improve the processing efficiency of the call center. The method includes:
媒体网关接收用户设备向呼叫中心发送的多媒体消息;The media gateway receives the multimedia message sent by the user equipment to the call center;
媒体网关将所述多媒体消息进行存储;The media gateway stores the multimedia message;
待呼叫中心请求获取所述多媒体消息进行接入处理时,媒体网关提取所述多媒体消息,将所述多媒体消息发送给呼叫中心进行接入处理。When the call center requests to obtain the multimedia message for access processing, the media gateway extracts the multimedia message and sends the multimedia message to the call center for access processing.
本发明实施例还提供一种媒体网关,用以减轻呼叫中心的处理负担,提高呼叫中心的处理效率,该媒体网关包括接收模块、存储处理模块和消息处理模块,其中:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a media gateway to reduce the processing load of the call center and improve the processing efficiency of the call center. The media gateway includes a receiving module, a storage processing module and a message processing module, wherein:
接收模块,用于接收用户设备向呼叫中心发送的多媒体消息;The receiving module is used to receive the multimedia message sent by the user equipment to the call center;
存储处理模块,用于将所述多媒体消息进行存储;a storage processing module, configured to store the multimedia message;
所述消息处理模块包括第一接收单元和第一消息处理单元,其中:The message processing module includes a first receiving unit and a first message processing unit, wherein:
第一接收单元,用于接收呼叫中心获取所述多媒体消息进行接入处理的请求;The first receiving unit is configured to receive a request from the call center to acquire the multimedia message for access processing;
第一消息处理单元,用于提取所述多媒体消息,将所述多媒体消息发送给呼叫中心进行接入处理。The first message processing unit is configured to extract the multimedia message, and send the multimedia message to the call center for access processing.
本发明实施例还提供一种呼叫中心,用以减轻呼叫中心的处理负担,提高呼叫中心的处理效率,该呼叫中心包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a call center, which is used to reduce the processing burden of the call center and improve the processing efficiency of the call center. The call center includes:
控制器,用于接收媒体网关发送的用户设备多媒体消息到达的通知消息并转发,所述多媒体消息为用户设备向呼叫中心发送的多媒体消息;The controller is configured to receive and forward the notification message of the arrival of the multimedia message of the user equipment sent by the media gateway, and the multimedia message is a multimedia message sent by the user equipment to the call center;
接入处理器,用于在接收到转发的所述通知消息后,获取媒体网关存储的所述多媒体消息;以及,对获取的所述多媒体消息进行接入处理。The access processor is configured to acquire the multimedia message stored by the media gateway after receiving the forwarded notification message; and perform access processing on the acquired multimedia message.
本发明实施例还提供一种呼叫中心的多媒体接入处理系统,用以减轻呼叫中心的处理负担,提高呼叫中心的处理效率,该系统包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a multimedia access processing system of a call center, which is used to reduce the processing burden of the call center and improve the processing efficiency of the call center. The system includes:
用户设备,用于收发多媒体消息;a user equipment, configured to send and receive multimedia messages;
呼叫中心,用于收发并处理多媒体消息;Call center for sending, receiving and processing multimedia messages;
媒体网关,用于接收用户设备向呼叫中心发送的多媒体消息,将接收的多媒体消息进行存储,待呼叫中心请求获取所述多媒体消息进行接入处理时,媒体网关提取所述多媒体消息,将所述多媒体消息发送给呼叫中心进行接入处理。The media gateway is configured to receive the multimedia message sent by the user equipment to the call center, store the received multimedia message, and when the call center requests to acquire the multimedia message for access processing, the media gateway extracts the multimedia message, and stores the multimedia message The multimedia message is sent to the call center for access processing.
本发明实施例中,媒体网关在接收到用户设备与呼叫中心交互的多媒体消息后,先将所述多媒体消息进行存储,后续待呼叫中心请求处理所述多媒体消息时,再提取所述多媒体消息进行相应处理,而并非如现有技术所述在接收到多媒体消息后不进行存储而是直接转发,这样一方面在用户向呼叫中心发送多媒体消息时,呼叫中心不必立即接收处理所述多媒体消息,而是可以在接受请求后从媒体网关提取所述多媒体消息进行接入处理;呼叫中心的控制器也可以不必直接接收所述多媒体消息,而是可以指示由呼叫中心的接入处理器从媒体网关提取所述多媒体消息进行接入处理,从而能够减轻呼叫中心,尤其是呼叫中心的控制器的处理负担,提高处理效率。另一方面在呼叫中心向用户发送多媒体消息时,呼叫中心也不必在多次发送同一条多媒体消息时,多次对待发送的多媒体消息进行发送处理,而是可以多次请求媒体网关提取存储的同一条多媒体消息发送给用户,提高呼叫中心的处理效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the media gateway receives the multimedia message interacted between the user equipment and the call center, it first stores the multimedia message, and then extracts the multimedia message for processing when the call center requests to process the multimedia message. Corresponding processing, instead of not storing but directly forwarding after receiving the multimedia message as described in the prior art, on the one hand, when the user sends the multimedia message to the call center, the call center does not have to receive and process the multimedia message immediately, but After accepting the request, the multimedia message may be extracted from the media gateway for access processing; the controller of the call center may not directly receive the multimedia message, but may instruct the access processor of the call center to extract the multimedia message from the media gateway. The multimedia message is subjected to access processing, thereby reducing the processing burden of the call center, especially the controller of the call center, and improving processing efficiency. On the other hand, when the call center sends a multimedia message to the user, the call center does not need to send and process the multimedia message to be sent multiple times when sending the same multimedia message multiple times, but can request the media gateway to extract the stored simultaneous message multiple times. A multimedia message is sent to the user, improving the processing efficiency of the call center.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为背景技术中通过媒体网关实现多媒体接入呼叫中心的处理流程图;Fig. 1 realizes the processing flowchart of multimedia access call center by media gateway in the background technology;
图2为本发明实施例中呼叫中心的多媒体接入处理流程图;Fig. 2 is the multimedia access processing flowchart of call center in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3、图4为本发明实施例中用户设备向呼叫中心发送多媒体消息的处理流程图;FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are flowcharts of processing of sending a multimedia message from a user equipment to a call center in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中呼叫中心向用户设备发送多媒体消息的处理流程图;FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the process of sending a multimedia message from a call center to a user equipment in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6、图7为本发明实施例中媒体网关的结构示意图;FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are structural schematic diagrams of the media gateway in the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例中呼叫中心的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a call center in an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例中呼叫中心的多媒体接入处理系统的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a multimedia access processing system of a call center in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合说明书附图对本发明实施例进行详细说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图2所示,本发明实施例中,呼叫中心的多媒体接入处理流程如下:As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the multimedia access processing flow of the call center is as follows:
步骤21、媒体网关接收用户设备与呼叫中心交互的多媒体消息。
步骤22、媒体网关将所述多媒体消息进行存储。
步骤23、待呼叫中心请求处理所述多媒体消息时,媒体网关提取所述多媒体消息进行相应处理。Step 23: When the call center requests to process the multimedia message, the media gateway extracts the multimedia message for corresponding processing.
其中,用户设备与呼叫中心交互的多媒体消息可以是用户设备向呼叫中心发送的多媒体消息,也可以是呼叫中心向用户设备发送的多媒体消息。若是用户设备向呼叫中心发送的多媒体消息时,呼叫中心请求处理所述多媒体消息是指:呼叫中心请求获取所述多媒体消息进行接入处理;媒体网关提取所述多媒体消息进行相应处理是指:媒体网关提取所述多媒体消息,将所述多媒体消息发送给呼叫中心进行接入处理。Wherein, the multimedia message exchanged between the user equipment and the call center may be a multimedia message sent by the user equipment to the call center, or may be a multimedia message sent by the call center to the user equipment. If it is a multimedia message sent by the user equipment to the call center, the call center requests to process the multimedia message means: the call center requests to obtain the multimedia message for access processing; the media gateway extracts the multimedia message for corresponding processing means: the media The gateway extracts the multimedia message, and sends the multimedia message to the call center for access processing.
如图3所示,一个具体实施例中,用户设备向呼叫中心发送多媒体消息的处理流程如下:As shown in Figure 3, in a specific embodiment, the processing flow of the user equipment sending the multimedia message to the call center is as follows:
步骤31、用户设备(短信、彩信、或电子邮件系统)将向呼叫中心发送的多媒体消息发送到媒体网关进行统一接入处理。Step 31, the user equipment (short message, multimedia message, or email system) sends the multimedia message sent to the call center to the media gateway for unified access processing.
步骤32、媒体网关存储接收的多媒体消息,并获取所述多媒体消息的来源、内容大小等信息,生成所述多媒体消息到达的通知消息;媒体网关向呼叫中心的控制器发送所述多媒体消息到达的通知消息,该通知消息中可以包括所述多媒体消息的来源、内容大小等信息,但不包括多媒体消息的具体内容。Step 32, the media gateway stores the received multimedia message, and obtains information such as the source and content size of the multimedia message, and generates a notification message of the arrival of the multimedia message; the media gateway sends the arrival notification message of the multimedia message to the controller of the call center A notification message. The notification message may include information such as the source of the multimedia message and the size of the content, but does not include the specific content of the multimedia message.
步骤33、由于呼叫中心的接入处理器包括人工接入处理器、自动接入处理器,因而呼叫中心的控制器根据预设策略确定由呼叫中心的人工或自动接入处理器对多媒体消息进行处理,并转发通知消息,请求所述确定的接入处理器处理所述多媒体消息。Step 33, since the access processor of the call center includes a manual access processor and an automatic access processor, the controller of the call center determines that the multimedia message is processed by the manual or automatic access processor of the call center according to a preset strategy. processing, and forwarding a notification message, requesting the determined access processor to process the multimedia message.
步骤34、确定的接入处理器接收到通知消息后,从媒体网关提取多媒体消息进行接入处理。Step 34: After receiving the notification message, the determined access processor extracts the multimedia message from the media gateway to perform access processing.
图3所示流程中,可将携带有多媒体消息的传输数据流称为媒体流,将携带有传输控制命令,如通知消息的传输数据流称为控制流,可以看到,上述流程将控制流和媒体流进行分离处理,因而减轻呼叫中心、尤其是呼叫中的核心设备一一控制器的处理压力。另外,由于控制流的处理比较简单,有利于制定统一的接口协议,提高标准化程度。In the flow shown in Figure 3, the transmission data flow carrying multimedia messages can be called media flow, and the transmission data flow carrying transmission control commands, such as notification messages, can be called control flow. It can be seen that the above flow will control flow It is processed separately from the media stream, thereby reducing the processing pressure of the call center, especially the core device in the call—the controller. In addition, because the processing of the control flow is relatively simple, it is beneficial to formulate a unified interface protocol and improve the degree of standardization.
图3所示流程中,媒体网关将多媒体消息存储于媒体网关内部,如媒体网关中的媒体信息库,本领域普通技术人员也可以理解,可设一独立于媒体网关的数据库与媒体网关交互,用于存取多媒体消息。这里的存储可以是永久性的存储,也可以是缓存,待后续媒体网关处理完毕存储的多媒体消息之后,即将该存储的多媒体消息删除。如图4所示,一个具体实例中,用户设备向呼叫中心发送多媒体消息的处理流程如下:In the process shown in Fig. 3, the media gateway stores the multimedia message inside the media gateway, such as the media information database in the media gateway, those of ordinary skill in the art can also understand that a database independent of the media gateway can be set to interact with the media gateway, Used to access multimedia messages. The storage here can be a permanent storage or a cache. After the subsequent media gateway finishes processing the stored multimedia message, it will delete the stored multimedia message. As shown in Figure 4, in a specific example, the processing flow of the user equipment sending the multimedia message to the call center is as follows:
步骤41、用户设备(短信、彩信、或电子邮件系统)将向呼叫中心发送的多媒体消息发送到媒体网关进行统一接入处理。Step 41, the user equipment (SMS, MMS, or email system) sends the multimedia message sent to the call center to the media gateway for unified access processing.
步骤42、媒体网关接收到多媒体消息后,将多媒体消息存储于数据库中。Step 42: After receiving the multimedia message, the media gateway stores the multimedia message in the database.
步骤43、媒体网关获取多媒体消息的来源、内容大小等信息,生成多媒体消息到达的通知消息;媒体网关向呼叫中心的控制器发送多媒体消息到达的通知消息,该通知消息中可以包括所述多媒体消息的来源、内容大小等信息,但不包括多媒体消息的具体内容。Step 43, the media gateway obtains information such as the source of the multimedia message, the content size, etc., and generates a notification message of the arrival of the multimedia message; the media gateway sends a notification message of the arrival of the multimedia message to the controller of the call center, which may include the multimedia message source, content size and other information, but does not include the specific content of the multimedia message.
步骤44、呼叫中心的控制器对通知消息进行排队/路由处理。Step 44, the controller of the call center performs queuing/routing processing on the notification message.
步骤45、呼叫中心的控制器将通知消息转发至呼叫中心的接入处理器。Step 45, the controller of the call center forwards the notification message to the access processor of the call center.
步骤46、呼叫中心的接入处理器接受接入请求。Step 46, the access processor of the call center accepts the access request.
步骤47、呼叫中心的接入处理器向媒体网关请求获取多媒体消息。Step 47, the access processor of the call center requests the media gateway to obtain the multimedia message.
步骤48、媒体网关从数据库获取多媒体消息。Step 48, the media gateway obtains the multimedia message from the database.
步骤49、媒体网关向呼叫中心的接入处理器返回多媒体消息,由呼叫中心的接入处理器对多媒体消息进行接入处理。Step 49, the media gateway returns the multimedia message to the access processor of the call center, and the access processor of the call center performs access processing on the multimedia message.
用户设备与呼叫中心交互的多媒体消息若是呼叫中心向用户设备发送的多媒体消息,则呼叫中心请求处理所述多媒体消息是指:呼叫中心请求向用户设备发送所述多媒体消息;媒体网关提取所述多媒体消息进行相应处理是指:媒体网关提取所述多媒体消息,将所述多媒体消息发送给用户设备。If the multimedia message exchanged between the user equipment and the call center is a multimedia message sent by the call center to the user equipment, the call center requests to process the multimedia message means: the call center requests to send the multimedia message to the user equipment; the media gateway extracts the multimedia message The corresponding processing of the message refers to: the media gateway extracts the multimedia message, and sends the multimedia message to the user equipment.
如图5所示,一个具体实例中,呼叫中心向用户设备发送多媒体消息的处理流程如下:As shown in Figure 5, in a specific example, the processing flow of the call center sending a multimedia message to the user equipment is as follows:
步骤51、呼叫中心的接入处理器向媒体网关提交发送给用户设备的多媒体消息。Step 51, the access processor of the call center submits the multimedia message sent to the user equipment to the media gateway.
步骤52、媒体网关将接收的多媒体消息内容存储至数据库。当然,媒体网关也可将接收的多媒体内容存储在媒体网关内部,如媒体网关的媒体信息库中;此时则不需要进行后续的步骤55。Step 52, the media gateway stores the content of the received multimedia message in the database. Of course, the media gateway may also store the received multimedia content inside the media gateway, such as in the media information database of the media gateway; in this case, the subsequent step 55 is not required.
步骤53、呼叫中心的接入处理器向呼叫中心的控制器请求向用户设备发送多媒体消息。Step 53: The access processor of the call center requests the controller of the call center to send a multimedia message to the user equipment.
步骤54、呼叫中心的控制器将呼叫中心的接入处理器的请求转发给媒体网关。Step 54, the controller of the call center forwards the request of the access processor of the call center to the media gateway.
步骤55、媒体网关从数据库提取待发送的多媒体消息。Step 55, the media gateway extracts the multimedia message to be sent from the database.
步骤56、媒体网关向用户设备(短信、彩信、或电子邮件系统)发送多媒体消息。Step 56, the media gateway sends the multimedia message to the user equipment (SMS, MMS, or email system).
步骤57、媒体网关向呼叫中心的控制器返回多媒体消息发送结果。Step 57, the media gateway returns the sending result of the multimedia message to the controller of the call center.
步骤58、呼叫中心的控制器将多媒体消息发送结果转发给呼叫中心的接入处理器。Step 58, the controller of the call center forwards the sending result of the multimedia message to the access processor of the call center.
通过图5所示流程,即可实现在呼叫中心多次向用户设备发送同一多媒体消息时,只需向媒体网关提交一次多媒体消息,并通过多次请求媒体网关实现多次发送同一多媒体消息,提高了呼叫中心的处理效率。Through the process shown in Figure 5, it can be realized that when the call center sends the same multimedia message to the user equipment multiple times, it only needs to submit the multimedia message to the media gateway once, and can send the same multimedia message multiple times by requesting the media gateway multiple times, improving the improve the efficiency of the call center.
上述实施例中,媒体网关将存储的多媒体消息转发给用户设备或呼叫中心时,还可以先将多媒体消息转换为预设的格式,再进行转发。In the above embodiment, when the media gateway forwards the stored multimedia message to the user equipment or the call center, it may first convert the multimedia message into a preset format, and then forward it.
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例还提供一种媒体网关,其可以具备多媒体收发功能,可以连接短信系统、彩信系统、电子邮件系统等用户设备,通过标准的协议对短信、彩信、电子邮件等多媒体消息进行收发处理,例如可以通过电子邮件的POP3或SMTP进行多媒体消息的收发;同时也具有良好的扩展性,方便增加对新的媒体类型的支持。Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a media gateway, which can have a multimedia sending and receiving function, can be connected to user equipment such as a short message system, a multimedia message system, and an e-mail system, and can send text messages, multimedia messages, e-mails, etc. through standard protocols. Send and receive multimedia messages, for example, send and receive multimedia messages through POP3 or SMTP of e-mail; it also has good scalability, which is convenient for adding support for new media types.
本发明实施例中的媒体网关还可以具备媒体信息分析功能和媒体内容存取功能,可以连接呼叫中心的相关模块(包括呼叫中心的控制器、接入处理器),进行控制流和媒体流的分离处理。媒体网关与呼叫中心的控制器进行控制流的处理,完成统一排队路由等功能,例如分析多媒体消息的格式、内容等,并进行格式转化,形成统一的格式,与呼叫中心的控制器进行交互。媒体网关与呼叫中心的接入处理器进行媒体流的交互,完成短信、彩信、电子邮件等多媒体信息的存储、提取和传递。The media gateway in the embodiment of the present invention can also have a media information analysis function and a media content access function, and can connect to relevant modules of the call center (including a controller and an access processor of the call center) to perform control flow and media flow Separate processing. The media gateway and the controller of the call center process the control flow, complete functions such as unified queuing routing, such as analyzing the format and content of multimedia messages, and perform format conversion to form a unified format, and interact with the controller of the call center. The media gateway interacts with the access processor of the call center for media flow, and completes the storage, extraction and delivery of multimedia information such as SMS, MMS, and email.
如图6所示,本发明实施例中的媒体网关可以包括:接收模块61,用于接收用户设备与呼叫中心交互的多媒体消息;存储处理模块62,用于将所述多媒体消息进行存储;消息处理模块63,用于在呼叫中心请求处理所述多媒体消息时,提取所述多媒体消息进行相应处理。As shown in Figure 6, the media gateway in the embodiment of the present invention may include: a receiving module 61, configured to receive a multimedia message interacted between a user equipment and a call center; a storage processing module 62, configured to store the multimedia message; The processing module 63 is configured to extract the multimedia message for corresponding processing when the call center requests to process the multimedia message.
在所述多媒体消息为用户设备向呼叫中心发送的多媒体消息时,所述消息处理模块63可以包括:第一接收单元631,用于接收呼叫中心获取所述多媒体消息进行接入处理的请求;第一消息处理单元632,用于提取所述多媒体消息,将所述多媒体消息发送给呼叫中心进行接入处理。When the multimedia message is a multimedia message sent by the user equipment to the call center, the message processing module 63 may include: a first receiving unit 631, configured to receive a request from the call center to obtain the multimedia message for access processing; A message processing unit 632, configured to extract the multimedia message, and send the multimedia message to the call center for access processing.
在所述多媒体消息为呼叫中心向用户设备发送的多媒体消息时,所述消息处理模块63可以包括:第二接收单元633,用于接收呼叫中心向用户设备发送所述多媒体消息的请求;第二消息处理单元634,用于提取所述多媒体消息,将所述多媒体消息发送给用户设备。When the multimedia message is a multimedia message sent by the call center to the user equipment, the message processing module 63 may include: a second receiving unit 633, configured to receive a request from the call center to send the multimedia message to the user equipment; The message processing unit 634 is configured to extract the multimedia message, and send the multimedia message to the user equipment.
媒体网关的一个具体实例如图7所示,其中,媒体信息库,用于实现存储处理模块62的功能,存储接收到的多媒体信息,如短信内容、彩信内容或电子邮件内容。媒体数据交互模块,用于实现消息处理模块63的部分功能,向呼叫中心的接入处理器提供多媒体信息服务,即存取短信、彩信或邮件内容。控制消息交互模块,用于实现消息处理模块63的部分功能,与呼叫中心控制器交互控制消息,如前述通知消息。A specific example of the media gateway is shown in FIG. 7 , wherein the media information library is used to realize the function of the storage processing module 62 and store received multimedia information, such as content of short message, multimedia message or email. The media data interaction module is used to realize part of the functions of the message processing module 63, and provide multimedia information services to the access processor of the call center, that is, to access the contents of short messages, multimedia messages or emails. The control message interaction module is used to implement part of the functions of the message processing module 63, and interact with the call center controller to control messages, such as the aforementioned notification messages.
短信收发模块、彩信收发模块、邮件收发模块用于实现接收模块61的功能,以及消息处理模块63的部分功能;其中,短信收发模块,用于与短信系统进行交互;彩信收发模块,用于与彩信系统进行交互;邮件收发模块,用于与邮件系统进行交互。另外,媒体网关中还可以设置一中心处理模块,用于进行媒体网关内部的流程处理和控制。Short message transceiver module, multimedia message transceiver module, mail transceiver module are used to realize the function of receiving module 61, and the part function of message processing module 63; Wherein, short message transceiver module is used for interacting with short message system; Multimedia message transceiver module is used for communicating with The MMS system interacts; the mail sending and receiving module is used to interact with the mail system. In addition, a central processing module may also be set in the media gateway for processing and controlling internal processes of the media gateway.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上述媒体网关的收发模块(短信收发模块、彩信收发模块、邮件收发模块)是可以根据需要增加或删除的,如需要接入互联网的消息时,则可以增加互联网消息收发模块。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the transceiver module (short message transceiver module, multimedia message transceiver module, mail transceiver module) of the above-mentioned media gateway can be added or deleted as required, and when the message of accessing the Internet is needed, then the Internet message can be added transceiver module.
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例还提供一种呼叫中心,其结构如图8所示,可以包括:控制器81,用于接收媒体网关发送的用户设备多媒体消息到达的通知消息并转发;接入处理器82,用于在接收到转发的所述通知消息后,获取媒体网关存储的所述多媒体消息;以及,对获取的所述多媒体消息进行接入处理。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a call center, the structure of which is shown in FIG. The
本发明实施例还提供呼叫中心的另一实施例,此实施例中,接入处理器82,用于向媒体网关提供多媒体消息进行存储;以及,发起向用户设备发送所述多媒体消息的请求;控制器81,用于接收所述请求并转发给媒体网关,指示媒体网关提取所述多媒体消息并向用户设备发送。The embodiment of the present invention also provides another embodiment of the call center. In this embodiment, the
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例还提供一种呼叫中心的多媒体接入处理系统,其结构如图9所示,包括:用户设备91,用于收发多媒体消息;呼叫中心92,用于收发并处理多媒体消息;媒体网关93,用于接收用户设备与呼叫中心交互的多媒体消息;将接收的多媒体消息进行存储,待呼叫中心请求处理该多媒体消息时,提取该多媒体消息进行相应处理。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a multimedia access processing system for a call center, the structure of which is shown in FIG. Processing multimedia messages; the
本发明实施例中,媒体网关在接收到用户设备与呼叫中心交互的多媒体消息后,先将所述多媒体消息进行存储,后续待呼叫中心请求处理所述多媒体消息时,再提取所述多媒体消息进行相应处理,而并非如现有技术所述在接收到多媒体消息后不进行存储而是直接转发,这样一方面在用户向呼叫中心发送多媒体消息时,呼叫中心不必立即接收处理所述多媒体消息,而是可以在接受请求后从媒体网关提取所述多媒体消息进行接入处理;呼叫中心的控制器也可以不必直接接收所述多媒体消息,而是可以指示由呼叫中心的接入处理器从媒体网关提取所述多媒体消息进行接入处理,从而能够减轻呼叫中心,尤其是呼叫中心的控制器的处理负担,提高处理效率。另一方面在呼叫中心向用户发送多媒体消息时,呼叫中心也不必在多次发送同一条多媒体消息时,多次对待发送的多媒体消息进行发送处理,而是可以多次请求媒体网关提取存储的同一条多媒体消息发送给用户,提高呼叫中心的处理效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the media gateway receives the multimedia message interacted between the user equipment and the call center, it first stores the multimedia message, and then extracts the multimedia message for processing when the call center requests to process the multimedia message. Corresponding processing, instead of not storing but directly forwarding after receiving the multimedia message as described in the prior art, on the one hand, when the user sends the multimedia message to the call center, the call center does not have to receive and process the multimedia message immediately, but After accepting the request, the multimedia message may be extracted from the media gateway for access processing; the controller of the call center may not directly receive the multimedia message, but may instruct the access processor of the call center to extract the multimedia message from the media gateway. The multimedia message is subjected to access processing, thereby reducing the processing burden of the call center, especially the controller of the call center, and improving processing efficiency. On the other hand, when the call center sends a multimedia message to the user, the call center does not need to send and process the multimedia message to be sent multiple times when sending the same multimedia message multiple times, but can request the media gateway to extract the stored simultaneous message multiple times. A multimedia message is sent to the user, improving the processing efficiency of the call center.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若对本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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