CN101587795B - A circuit breaker and a system having the circuit breaker - Google Patents
A circuit breaker and a system having the circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN101587795B CN101587795B CN200910151852XA CN200910151852A CN101587795B CN 101587795 B CN101587795 B CN 101587795B CN 200910151852X A CN200910151852X A CN 200910151852XA CN 200910151852 A CN200910151852 A CN 200910151852A CN 101587795 B CN101587795 B CN 101587795B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear,六氟化硫封闭式组合电器)技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种用于特高压GIS的断路器及具有该断路器的系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear, sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliance), more specifically, to a circuit breaker for UHV GIS and a system with the circuit breaker.
背景技术Background technique
GIS是将一座变电站中除变压器以外的一次设备,包括断路器、隔离开关、接地开关、电压互感器、电流互感器、避雷器、母线、电缆终端、进出线套管等,经优化设计有机地组合成一个整体。主要把母线、断路器、CT、PT、隔离开关、避雷器都组合在一起,就是我们经常可以看到的开关站,也叫高压配电装置。GIS is the organic combination of primary equipment in a substation except transformers, including circuit breakers, disconnectors, grounding switches, voltage transformers, current transformers, lightning arresters, busbars, cable terminals, inlet and outlet bushings, etc. into a whole. Mainly combine the bus bar, circuit breaker, CT, PT, isolating switch, and lightning arrester together, which is the switch station that we often see, also called high-voltage power distribution device.
高压配电装置中,由于断路器的分合闸操作,会引起操作过电压,造成对输电线路和高压开关的损坏,为了抑制操作过电压的产生,通常采用并联电阻的方法,在电路中通过形成电阻断口,通过对电阻断口和本身电路的主断口进行分合闸操作。1100kV特高压GIS的SF6断路器,由于电压等级高,操作过电压也相当大,并联电阻是分、合闸的基础保障。In the high-voltage power distribution device, due to the opening and closing operation of the circuit breaker, the operating overvoltage will be caused, resulting in damage to the transmission line and the high-voltage switch. To form a resistance fracture, open and close the resistance fracture and the main fracture of its own circuit. The SF 6 circuit breaker of the 1100kV UHV GIS, due to the high voltage level, has a considerable operating overvoltage, and the parallel resistance is the basic guarantee for opening and closing.
现有技术中,断路器包括操动机构、电阻断口传动系统和主断口传动系统,主断口和电阻断口,其中主断口和电阻断口是由同一个操动机构来驱动的,通过拐臂、连杆等构成的两套传动系统来分别实现主断口和电阻断口的分、合闸操作,见图1。操动机构的操作功由A点输入,经拐臂BOD驱动CF、DE连杆运动,CF、DE连杆分别驱动主断口运动组件、电阻断口运动组件运动完成主断口N和电阻断口M分、合闸操作。In the prior art, the circuit breaker includes an operating mechanism, a resistance break transmission system and a main break transmission system. The main break and the resistance break are driven by the same operating mechanism. Two sets of transmission systems composed of rods and so on are used to respectively realize the opening and closing operations of the main fracture and the resistance fracture, as shown in Figure 1. The operating work of the operating mechanism is input from point A, and the CF and DE connecting rods are driven to move through the crank arm BOD, and the CF and DE connecting rods respectively drive the movement of the main fracture movement component and the resistance fracture movement component to complete the main fracture N and resistance fracture M points, Closing operation.
图1的这种驱动形式对大多数带电阻的断路器是适用的,但由1100kV特高压GIS的SF6断路器分闸需要的操作功很大,造成操动机构的尺寸过大,对加工技术提出了更大的要求,同时也会使操动机构的动作难以保证稳定可靠的要求。The driving form shown in Figure 1 is applicable to most circuit breakers with resistors, but the operation work required to open the SF 6 circuit breaker of 1100kV UHV GIS is very large, which causes the size of the operating mechanism to be too large, which is harmful to the processing Technology has put forward greater requirements, and it will also make it difficult to ensure stable and reliable requirements for the action of the operating mechanism.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了一种用于特高压GIS的断路器及具有该断路器的系统,以解决现有技术存在的因为使用一个操动机构通过传动系统驱动主断口和电阻断口,带来的由于操作功过大而导致操动机构工件尺寸过大而造成加工难度加大的问题。In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a circuit breaker for UHV GIS and a system with the circuit breaker, so as to solve the existing problems in the prior art because an operating mechanism is used to drive the main break and the resistance break through the transmission system. , which brings about the problem that the workpiece size of the operating mechanism is too large and the processing difficulty is increased due to the excessive operation work.
本发明实施例是这样实现的:The embodiment of the present invention is realized like this:
一种特高压GIS的断路器包括:主断口、电阻断口、由主断口操动机构和电阻断口操动机构组成的操动机构、主断口传动系统和电阻断口传动系统,其中:所述主断口传动系统通过接收由所述主断口操动机构产生的操作功驱动所述主断口进行分、合闸操作;所述电阻断口传动系统通过接收由所述电阻断口操动机构产生的操作功驱动所述电阻断口进行分、合闸操作;所述主断口传动系统包括:第一输入端点、第一拐臂和第一连杆,所述主断口传动系统的第一拐臂通过所述第一输入端点接收由所述主断口操动机构产生的操作功,进而通过驱动所述第一连杆运动来驱动所述断路器主断口分、合闸操作;A UHV GIS circuit breaker includes: a main break, a resistance break, an operating mechanism composed of a main break operating mechanism and a resistance break operating mechanism, a main break transmission system and a resistance break transmission system, wherein: the main break The transmission system drives the main fracture to open and close by receiving the operating work generated by the main fracture operating mechanism; the resistance fracture transmission system drives the main fracture by receiving the operating power generated by the resistance fracture operating mechanism The resistance fracture is opened and closed; the main fracture transmission system includes: a first input terminal, a first crank arm and a first connecting rod, and the first crank arm of the main fracture transmission system passes through the first input The terminal receives the operation work generated by the main break operating mechanism, and then drives the main break opening and closing operation of the circuit breaker by driving the movement of the first connecting rod;
所述电阻断口传动系统包括:第二输入端点、第二拐臂和第二连杆,所述电阻断口传动系统的第二拐臂通过所述第二输入端点接收由所述电阻断口操动机构产生的操作功,进而通过驱动所述第二连杆运动来驱动所述断路器电阻断口分、合闸操作。The resistance fracture transmission system includes: a second input terminal, a second crank arm and a second connecting rod, and the second crank arm of the resistance fracture transmission system receives the input from the resistance fracture operating mechanism The generated operating work drives the opening and closing operation of the breaker resistance fracture by driving the movement of the second connecting rod.
优选地,上述断路器中,所述操动机构还包括由电阻断口旋转轴和主断口旋转轴组成的同期合闸机构,其中所述主断口旋转轴在第一旋转方向下与所述电阻断口旋转轴紧贴,在第二旋转方向下与所述电阻旋转轴有一段空程;Preferably, in the above circuit breaker, the operating mechanism further includes a synchronous closing mechanism composed of a resistance break rotation shaft and a main break rotation shaft, wherein the main break rotation shaft is aligned with the resistance break in the first rotation direction. The rotation axis is in close contact with the resistance rotation axis in the second rotation direction for a certain space;
所述主断口旋转轴将所述主断口操动机构发出的操作功传送给所述主断口传动系统;所述电阻断口旋转轴将所述电阻断口操动机构发出的操作功传送给所述电阻断口传动系统。The main fracture rotating shaft transmits the operation work from the main fracture operating mechanism to the main fracture transmission system; the resistance fracture rotating shaft transmits the operation work issued by the resistance fracture operating mechanism to the resistance Fracture transmission system.
优选地,上述断路器中,所述操动机构还包括延迟分闸控制回路,用于控制延迟电阻断口的分闸时间差。Preferably, in the above circuit breaker, the operating mechanism further includes a delay opening control loop for controlling the opening time difference of the delay resistance break.
优选地,上述断路器中,所述延迟分闸控制回路为延迟分闸液压回路,所述延迟分闸液压回路包括单向阀和节流阀,其中经过所述单向阀的分合控制所述延迟分闸液压回路的通路或断路后,通过调整所述节流阀开口量来控制电阻断口操动机构所获得的液体流量进而控制产生的操作功的大小,根据操作功的大小控制所述电阻断口传动系统的速度来控制所述电阻断口的分闸时间。Preferably, in the above circuit breaker, the delay opening control circuit is a delay opening hydraulic circuit, and the delay opening hydraulic circuit includes a one-way valve and a throttle valve, wherein the opening and closing control circuit passing through the one-way valve After the passage or disconnection of the delayed opening hydraulic circuit, the liquid flow obtained by the resistance fracture operating mechanism is controlled by adjusting the opening amount of the throttle valve, and then the size of the generated operating work is controlled. According to the size of the operating work, the The speed of the resistance break transmission system is used to control the opening time of the resistance break.
一种具有该高压断路器的系统,该系统包括断路器和用户控制回路,其中:A system having the high voltage circuit breaker, the system includes a circuit breaker and a user control circuit, wherein:
所述断路器包括主断口、电阻断口、由主断口操动机构和电阻断口操动机构组成的操动机构、主断口传动系统和电阻断口传动系统;The circuit breaker includes a main break, a resistance break, an operating mechanism composed of the main break operating mechanism and the resistance break operating mechanism, a main break transmission system and a resistance break transmission system;
所述主断口传动系统通过接收由所述主断口操动机构根据所述用户控制回路发送的控制指令产生的操作功,驱动所述主断口进行分、合闸操作;The main fracture transmission system drives the main fracture to perform opening and closing operations by receiving the operating power generated by the main fracture operating mechanism according to the control command sent by the user control loop;
所述电阻断口传动系统通过接收由所述电阻断口操动机构根据用户控制回路发送的控制指令产生的操作功,驱动所述电阻断口进行分、合闸操作The resistance break transmission system drives the resistance break to open and close by receiving the operating work generated by the resistance break operating mechanism according to the control command sent by the user control loop
所述主断口传动系统包括:第一输入端点、第一拐臂和第一连杆,其中:The main fracture transmission system includes: a first input terminal, a first crank arm and a first connecting rod, wherein:
所述主断口传动系统的第一拐臂通过所述第一输入端点接收由所述主断口操动机构产生的操作功,进而通过驱动所述第一连杆运动来驱动所述断路器主断口分、合闸操作;The first crank arm of the main breakout transmission system receives the operating work generated by the main breakout operating mechanism through the first input terminal, and then drives the breaker main breakout by driving the first connecting rod to move. Opening and closing operation;
所述电阻断口传动系统包括:第二输入端点、第二拐臂和第二连杆,其中:The resistance fracture transmission system includes: a second input terminal, a second crank arm and a second connecting rod, wherein:
所述电阻断口传动系统的第二拐臂通过所述第二输入端点接收由所述电阻断口操动机构产生的操作功,进而通过驱动所述第二连杆运动来驱动所述断路器电阻断口分、合闸操作。The second crank arm of the resistance break transmission system receives the operating work generated by the resistance break operating mechanism through the second input terminal, and then drives the resistance break of the circuit breaker by driving the movement of the second connecting rod. Opening and closing operation.
优选地,上述系统中,所述电阻断口操动机构为液压系统操动机构,包括液压控制阀、电阻断口工作缸和电阻断口工作缸活塞,其中所述液压控制阀包括分闸电磁铁和合闸电磁铁,所述电阻断口工作缸通过所述液压控制阀的分、合闸电磁铁接收所述用户控制回路发送的控制指令后,打开液压控制阀的阀口进而使液压回路连通,驱动所述电阻断口工作缸活塞产生操作功。Preferably, in the above system, the operating mechanism of the resistance break is a hydraulic system operating mechanism, including a hydraulic control valve, a working cylinder of the resistance break and a piston of the working cylinder of the resistance break, wherein the hydraulic control valve includes an opening electromagnet and a closing Electromagnet, the resistance fracture working cylinder receives the control instruction sent by the user control circuit through the opening and closing electromagnet of the hydraulic control valve, opens the valve port of the hydraulic control valve to connect the hydraulic circuit, and drives the The piston of the resistance fracture working cylinder produces operating work.
优选地,上述系统中,所述主断口操动机构为液压系统操动机构,包括液压控制阀、主断口工作缸和主断口工作缸活塞,其中所述液压控制阀包括分闸电磁铁和合闸电磁铁,所述主断口工作缸通过所述液压控制阀的分、合闸电磁铁接收所述用户控制回路发送的控制指令后,打开液压控制阀的阀口进而使液压回路连通,驱动所述主断口工作缸活塞产生操作功。Preferably, in the above system, the main break operating mechanism is a hydraulic system operating mechanism, including a hydraulic control valve, a main break working cylinder and a main break working cylinder piston, wherein the hydraulic control valve includes an opening electromagnet and a closing Electromagnet, after the main fracture working cylinder receives the control command sent by the user control circuit through the opening and closing electromagnet of the hydraulic control valve, it opens the valve port of the hydraulic control valve and then connects the hydraulic circuit to drive the The piston of the main fracture cylinder produces operating work.
优选地,上述系统中,所述断路器的操动机构进一步包括由电阻断口旋转轴和主断口旋转轴组成的同期合闸机构,其中所述主断口旋转轴在第一旋转方向下与所述电阻断口旋转轴紧贴,在第二旋转方向下与所述电阻旋转轴有一段空程;Preferably, in the above system, the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker further includes a synchronous closing mechanism composed of a resistance break rotation shaft and a main break rotation shaft, wherein the main break rotation shaft is in the first rotation direction with the The rotating shaft of the resistance fracture is in close contact with the rotating shaft of the resistance in the second rotating direction;
所述主断口旋转轴将所述主断口操动机构发出的操作功传送给所述主断口传动系统;所述电阻断口旋转轴将所述电阻断口操动机构发出的操作功传送给所述电阻断口传动系统。The main fracture rotating shaft transmits the operation work from the main fracture operating mechanism to the main fracture transmission system; the resistance fracture rotating shaft transmits the operation work issued by the resistance fracture operating mechanism to the resistance Fracture transmission system.
优选地,上述系统中,所述断路器进一步包括延迟分闸液压回路,所述延迟分闸液压回路包括单向阀和节流阀,其中经过所述单向阀的分合控制所述延迟分闸液压回路的通路或断路后,通过调整所述节流阀开口量来控制电阻断口工作缸所获得的液体流量进而控制产生的操作功的大小,根据操作功的大小控制所述电阻断口传动系统的速度来控制所述电阻断口的分闸时间。Preferably, in the above system, the circuit breaker further includes a delay opening hydraulic circuit, and the delay opening hydraulic circuit includes a one-way valve and a throttle valve, wherein the opening and closing of the one-way valve controls the delay opening. After the passage or disconnection of the gate hydraulic circuit, the liquid flow obtained by the resistance fracture working cylinder is controlled by adjusting the opening amount of the throttle valve, and then the magnitude of the generated operation work is controlled, and the resistance fracture transmission system is controlled according to the magnitude of the operation work The speed to control the opening time of the resistance break.
优选地,上述系统中,所述用户控制回路进一步包括检测装置,所述检测装置检测到所述电阻断口的延迟分闸时间差超出预定时间差后,所述控制回路产生分闸信号并将其发送至所述电阻断口液压系统的分闸电磁铁,所述分闸电磁铁接收到分闸信号后迫使电阻断口进行分闸操作。Preferably, in the above system, the user control loop further includes a detection device, and after the detection device detects that the delay opening time difference of the resistance break exceeds a predetermined time difference, the control loop generates an opening signal and sends it to The opening electromagnet of the hydraulic system of the resistance break, the opening electromagnet forces the opening operation of the resistance break after receiving the opening signal.
从技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例提供的断路器的操动机构分为主断口操动机构和电阻断口操动机构,由所述主断口操动机构通过驱动所述主断口传动系统驱动所述断路器的主断口进行分、合闸操作;所述电阻断口操动机构通过驱动所述电阻断口传动系统驱动所述断路器电阻断口进行分、合闸操作。由此避免因为只用一个操动机构发出的操作功时,操作功过大而导致操动机构工件加工难度加大的问题。It can be seen from the technical solution that the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker provided by the embodiment of the present invention is divided into a main break operating mechanism and a resistance break operating mechanism, and the main break operating mechanism is driven by driving the main break transmission system. The main breaker of the circuit breaker performs opening and closing operations; the resistance break operating mechanism drives the resistance breakage of the circuit breaker to perform opening and closing operations by driving the resistance break transmission system. This avoids the problem that the machining difficulty of the workpiece of the operating mechanism is increased because the operating work is too large when only one operating mechanism is used.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1(a)为现有技术中传动系统驱动电阻断口和主断口合闸的原理图;Fig. 1 (a) is the schematic diagram of drive system driving resistance fracture and main fracture closing in the prior art;
图1(b)为现有技术中传动系统驱动电阻断口和主断口分闸的原理图;Fig. 1 (b) is the schematic diagram of drive system drive resistance fracture and main fracture opening in the prior art;
图2(a)为本发明传动系统驱动电阻断口和主断口合闸的原理图;Fig. 2 (a) is the schematic diagram of drive system drive resistance fracture and main fracture closing of the present invention;
图2(b)为本发明传动系统驱动电阻断口和主断口分闸的原理图;Fig. 2 (b) is the schematic diagram of driving resistance fracture and main fracture opening of the transmission system of the present invention;
图3为本发明电阻断口和主断口动作顺序的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of resistance fracture and main fracture action sequence of the present invention;
图4为本发明同期合闸机构的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of synchronous closing mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本发明延迟分闸回路的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the delayed opening circuit of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明提供了一种高压断路器,包括主断口操动机构,电阻断口操动机构、主断口传动系统、电阻断口传动系统、主断口31和电阻断口32。所述电阻断口操动机构通过驱动所述电阻断口传动系统驱动断路器电阻断口32进行分、合闸操作;所述主断口操动机构通过驱动所述主断口传动系统驱动断路器的主断口31进行分、合闸操作。The invention provides a high-voltage circuit breaker, which includes a main breakout operating mechanism, a resistance breakout operating mechanism, a main breakout transmission system, a resistance breakout transmission system, a
所述电阻断口操动机构和所述主断口操动机构可以为液压系统操动机构,所述电阻断口液压系统操动机构通过驱动所述电阻断口传动系统控制电阻断口32的分、合闸操作、所述主断口液压系统操动机构通过驱动所述主断口传动系统控制主断口31的分、合闸操作。所述主断口传动系统包括输入端点A、拐臂BOD和连杆CF,其中拐臂BOD的O点为固定支点,连杆CF通过C点连接在拐臂BOD的BD杆上,并且CF通过点C可以转动。所述电阻断口传动系统包括输入端点A1、拐臂B1O1D1和连杆C1F1,其中拐臂B1O1D1的O1点为固定支点,连杆C1F1通过C1点连接在拐臂B1O1D1的B1D1杆上,并且C1F1通过点C1可以转动。下面结合图2(a)-2(b)对本发明实施例的工作过程进行说明:The operating mechanism of the resistance fracture and the operating mechanism of the main fracture can be a hydraulic system operating mechanism, and the operating mechanism of the hydraulic system of the resistance fracture controls the opening and closing operation of the
所述主断口液压系统操动机构发出操作功,操作功经输入端点A输入到所述主断口传动系统;The operating mechanism of the main fracture hydraulic system sends out operation work, which is input to the main fracture transmission system through the input terminal A;
输入到所述主断口传动系统的操作功作用于拐臂BOD,使BOD绕O点旋转并带动连杆CF;The operating work input to the main fracture transmission system acts on the crank arm BOD, causing the BOD to rotate around the point O and drive the connecting rod CF;
CF运动进而驱动主断口31完成分、合闸操作;The CF movement further drives the
所述电阻断口液压系统操动机构发出操作功,操作功经输入端点A1输入到所述电阻断口传动系统;The operating mechanism of the resistance fracture hydraulic system sends out operation work, and the operation work is input to the resistance fracture transmission system through the input terminal A1;
输入到所述电阻断口传动系统的操作功作用于拐臂B1O1D1,使B1O1D1绕O1点旋转并带动连杆C1F1;The operating work input to the resistance fracture transmission system acts on the crank arm B1O1D1, making B1O1D1 rotate around the O1 point and drive the connecting rod C1F1;
C1F1运动进而驱动电阻断口32完成分、合闸操作。C1F1 moves and then drives the
需要说明的是,所述断路器可以为双断口断路器,所述断路器有两个电阻断口32和两个主断口31,下面结合图3来说明所述断路器中各电阻断口和主断口的分、合闸操作过程:It should be noted that the circuit breaker can be a double-break circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker has two resistance breaks 32 and two
(a)-(b)-(c)为分闸操作过程,由于主断口31开断的电压为电阻断口32两端电压,其值比额定电压小,一定程度上减少了主断口31开断的压力,所以主断口31先进行分闸操作,电阻断口32再进行分闸,进而彻底熄灭电弧;(a)-(b)-(c) is the opening operation process. Since the voltage of the
(c)-(d)-(a)为合闸操作过程,电阻断口32提前合闸,使主断口31两端的压差和电阻断口32相等,且均小于额定电压,然后主断口31再进行合闸,这样电阻断口32就在和闸的时候抑制了主断口31操作过电压。(c)-(d)-(a) is the closing operation process, the
如上述分、合闸操作,主断口31和电阻断口32合闸满足一定误差的前提下为同步合闸,则该断路器进一步包括一个同期合闸机构,用于控制主断口31和电阻断口32的同步合闸,该机构包括主断口旋转轴41和电阻断口旋转轴42,主断口旋转轴41在第一旋转方向下与电阻断口旋转轴42紧贴,在第二旋转方向下与电阻旋转轴42有一段空程,如图4所示,为该同期合闸机构工作过程,具体为:As above-mentioned opening and closing operations, the
主断口旋转轴41合闸状态(a)时卡紧电阻断口旋转轴42,主断口旋转轴41在分闸状态(c)时与电阻断口旋转轴42之间有一段空程;When the main
主断口旋转轴41在分闸状态(c)时,沿着方向(1)旋转,驱动主断口传动系统21和电阻断口传动系统22一起运动,完成同步合闸过程(d);When the main
主断口旋转轴41在合闸过程(a)时,沿着方向(2)旋转,驱动主断口传动系统21进行一段空程运行之后,电阻断口旋转轴42驱动电阻断口传动系统22运行,完成分闸过程(b)。The main
由于如前面所述的分闸操作主断口31先进行分闸操作,电阻断口32再进行分闸,为保证延迟时间差,该断路器进一步包括延迟分闸控制回路,由于本发明实施例中的电阻断口操动机构为液压系统操动机构,为与之控制方便,本发明实施例中延迟分闸控制回路为延迟分闸液压回路,其具体结构如图5所示,所述延迟分闸液压回路包括单向阀5和节流阀6,液体从下方流向上方的时候分两个通道:单向阀通道1和节流阀通道2,其中单向阀通道1是主要通道,绝大部分的液体都从该通道流过,而节流阀通道2有控制、调节的作用,由该通道流过的液体流量很小,其工作过程为:Due to the opening operation as described above, the
单向阀5打开,单向阀通道1连通,液体由此通道流入所述延迟分闸液压回路;节流阀6打开,液体再由节流阀通道2流入所述延迟分闸液压回路,调节节流阀6的开口量调节单向阀5上部和下部的连通的流量大小来调节单向阀5阀口的打开量,进而通过控制所述电阻断口操动机构所获得的液体流量控制产生的操作功的大小,根据操作功的大小控制所述电阻断口传动系统的速度来控制所述电阻断口的分闸时间。The one-
本发明还提供了一种具有该高压断路器的系统,该系统包括断路器和用户控制回路,其中:所述断路器包括主断口31、电阻断口32、由主断口操动机构和电阻断口操动机构组成的操动机构、主断口传动系统和电阻断口传动系统;所述主断口传动系统通过接收由所述主断口操动机构根据所述用户控制回路发送的控制指令产生的操作功,驱动所述主断口进行分、合闸操作;所述电阻断口传动系统通过接收由所述电阻断口操动机构根据用户控制回路发送的控制指令产生的操作功,驱动所述电阻断口进行分、合闸操作。The present invention also provides a system with the high-voltage circuit breaker, which includes a circuit breaker and a user control circuit, wherein: the circuit breaker includes a
该系统断路器的电阻断口操动机构可以为液压系统操动机构,包括液压控制阀、电阻断口工作缸和电阻断口工作缸活塞,其中所述液压控制阀包括分闸电磁铁和合闸电磁铁,其分闸过程为:The resistance break operating mechanism of the system circuit breaker may be a hydraulic system operating mechanism, including a hydraulic control valve, a resistance break working cylinder and a resistance break working cylinder piston, wherein the hydraulic control valve includes an opening electromagnet and a closing electromagnet, Its opening process is:
所述用户控制回路发送分闸指令给所述分闸电磁铁;The user control circuit sends an opening command to the opening electromagnet;
所述分闸电磁铁接收到分闸信号后,所述分闸电磁铁的线圈带电并产生电磁感应;After the opening electromagnet receives the opening signal, the coil of the opening electromagnet is electrified and generates electromagnetic induction;
所述电磁铁的动铁芯在电磁力的作用下运动推动所述液压控制阀的阀芯运动,使控制阀阀口打开,将液压回路连通,液体流入所述电阻断口工作缸中;The moving iron core of the electromagnet moves under the action of electromagnetic force to push the spool of the hydraulic control valve to move, so that the valve port of the control valve is opened, the hydraulic circuit is connected, and the liquid flows into the working cylinder of the resistance fracture;
在高压液体的作用下,所述电阻断口工作缸活塞运动产生操作功进而通过驱动所述电阻断口传动系统驱动所述电阻断口进行分闸操作。Under the action of the high-pressure liquid, the piston of the resistance break working cylinder moves to generate operating work, and then drives the resistance break through the drive system of the resistance break to perform the opening operation.
其合闸过程为:Its closing process is:
所述用户控制回路发送合闸指令给所述合闸电磁铁;The user control circuit sends a closing command to the closing electromagnet;
所述合闸电磁铁接收到合闸信号后,所述合闸电磁铁的线圈带电并产生电磁感应;After the closing electromagnet receives the closing signal, the coil of the closing electromagnet is electrified and generates electromagnetic induction;
所述电磁铁的动铁芯在电磁力的作用下运动推动所述液压控制阀的阀芯运动,使控制阀阀口打开,将液压回路连通,液体流入所述电阻断口工作缸中;The moving iron core of the electromagnet moves under the action of electromagnetic force to push the spool of the hydraulic control valve to move, so that the valve port of the control valve is opened, the hydraulic circuit is connected, and the liquid flows into the working cylinder of the resistance fracture;
在高压液体的作用下,所述电阻断口工作缸活塞运动产生操作功进而通过驱动所述电阻断口传动系统驱动所述电阻断口进行合闸操作。Under the action of the high-pressure liquid, the piston of the resistance break working cylinder moves to generate operating work, and then drives the resistance break through the drive system of the resistance break to perform closing operation.
同样的,该系统断路器的主断口操动机构也可以为液压系统操动机构,包括液压控制阀、电阻断口工作缸和电阻断口工作缸活塞,其中所述液压控制阀包括分闸电磁铁和合闸电磁铁,其分闸过程为:Similarly, the main breakout operating mechanism of the system circuit breaker can also be a hydraulic system operating mechanism, including a hydraulic control valve, a resistance break working cylinder and a resistance break working cylinder piston, wherein the hydraulic control valve includes an opening electromagnet and a closing valve. The gate electromagnet, its opening process is:
所述用户控制回路发送分闸指令给所述分闸电磁铁;The user control circuit sends an opening command to the opening electromagnet;
所述分闸电磁铁接收到分闸信号后,所述分闸电磁铁的线圈带电并产生电磁感应;After the opening electromagnet receives the opening signal, the coil of the opening electromagnet is electrified and generates electromagnetic induction;
所述电磁铁的动铁芯在电磁力的作用下运动推动所述液压控制阀的阀芯运动,使控制阀阀口打开,将液压回路连通,液体流入所述主断口工作缸中;The moving iron core of the electromagnet moves under the action of electromagnetic force to push the spool of the hydraulic control valve to move, so that the valve port of the control valve is opened, the hydraulic circuit is connected, and the liquid flows into the main fracture working cylinder;
在高压液体的作用下,所述主断口工作缸活塞运动产生操作功进而通过驱动所述主断口传动系统驱动所述主断口进行分闸操作。Under the action of the high-pressure liquid, the piston of the main breakout working cylinder moves to generate operating work, and then drives the main breakout to perform the opening operation by driving the main breakout transmission system.
其合闸过程为:Its closing process is:
所述用户控制回路发送合闸指令给所述合闸电磁铁;The user control circuit sends a closing command to the closing electromagnet;
所述合闸电磁铁接收到合闸信号后,所述合闸电磁铁的线圈带电并产生电磁感应;After the closing electromagnet receives the closing signal, the coil of the closing electromagnet is electrified and generates electromagnetic induction;
所述电磁铁的动铁芯在电磁力的作用下运动推动所述液压控制阀的阀芯运动,使控制阀阀口打开,将液压回路连通,液体流入所述主断口工作缸中;The moving iron core of the electromagnet moves under the action of electromagnetic force to push the spool of the hydraulic control valve to move, so that the valve port of the control valve is opened, the hydraulic circuit is connected, and the liquid flows into the main fracture working cylinder;
在高压液体的作用下,所述主断口工作缸活塞运动产生操作功进而通过驱动所述主断口传动系统驱动所述主断口进行合闸操作。Under the action of the high-pressure liquid, the piston of the main fracture working cylinder moves to generate operating work, and then drives the main fracture to perform the closing operation by driving the transmission system of the main fracture.
本发明系统中的断路器进一步包括同期合闸机构,用于控制主断口31和电阻断口32的同步合闸,该机构包括主断口旋转轴41和电阻断口旋转轴42,主断口旋转轴41在第一旋转方向下与电阻断口旋转轴42紧贴,在第二旋转方向下与电阻旋转轴42有一段空程,具体工作过程如上所述。The circuit breaker in the system of the present invention further includes a synchronous closing mechanism for controlling the synchronous closing of the
同样由于前面所述的分闸操作主断口31先进行分闸操作,电阻断口32再进行分闸,为保证延迟时间差,该系统中的断路器进一步包括延迟分闸液压回路,其工作过程如上述所述。Also due to the above-mentioned opening operation, the
为了实现断路器电阻断口延迟分闸的双保险,所述用户控制回路还包括检测装置,该检测装置与电阻断口相连,如果该检测装置检测到在正常的延迟时间内电阻断口未分闸,所述用户控制回路发送分闸信号于所述电阻断口液压操动机构的分闸电磁铁,所述分闸电磁铁接收分闸信号后通过连通液压回路驱动所述电阻断口工作缸活塞产生操作功,进而通过带动所述电阻断口传动系统完成电阻断口的分闸,其中所述的正常的延迟时间可以为根据误差(如2.5ms)制定的预定时间差慢一定时间(如10ms)。In order to realize the double insurance of the delayed opening of the resistance break of the circuit breaker, the user control circuit also includes a detection device, which is connected to the resistance break. If the detection device detects that the resistance break is not opened within the normal delay time, the The user control circuit sends an opening signal to the opening electromagnet of the hydraulic operating mechanism of the resistance fracture, and the opening electromagnet receives the opening signal and drives the piston of the resistance fracture working cylinder through the hydraulic circuit to generate operating work. Furthermore, the opening of the resistance break is completed by driving the drive system of the resistance break, wherein the normal delay time can be a certain time (eg 10 ms) slower than the predetermined time difference made according to the error (eg 2.5 ms).
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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CN104143469A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-11-12 | 国家电网公司 | Circuit breaker closing resistance trip mechanism and circuit breaker using the mechanism |
CN104201069A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-10 | 武汉大学 | Connecting rod transmission mechanism for extra-high voltage circuit breaker and control method |
CN104241044B (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2017-06-27 | 武汉大学 | Connecting rod transmission mechanism and transmission method of UHV circuit breaker |
CN105047489B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-06-09 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | Breaker fracture transmission device and the breaker using the fracture transmission device |
CN108896907B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2024-01-23 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Switching-on and switching-off time testing device and method for double-break circuit breaker |
CN115059654B (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2025-03-25 | 西安西电高压开关操动机构有限责任公司 | A hydraulic mechanism control valve with adjustable opening time |
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Inventor after: Shu Yinbiao Inventor after: Wang Shaowu Inventor after: Han Shumo Inventor after: Lei Qin Inventor after: Zhong Jianying Inventor after: Zhao Hongfei Inventor after: Tan Shengwu Inventor after: Zhao Wenqiang Inventor before: Shu Yinbiao Inventor before: Wang Shaowu Inventor before: Han Shumo Inventor before: Zhao Hongfei Inventor before: Tan Shengwu Inventor before: Zhao Wenqiang Inventor before: Lei Qin |
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