CN101578914A - self-contained voltage generation system - Google Patents
self-contained voltage generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101578914A CN101578914A CNA2007800466921A CN200780046692A CN101578914A CN 101578914 A CN101578914 A CN 101578914A CN A2007800466921 A CNA2007800466921 A CN A2007800466921A CN 200780046692 A CN200780046692 A CN 200780046692A CN 101578914 A CN101578914 A CN 101578914A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K35/00—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
- H02K35/02—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/18—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/05—Details of containers
- A45D2200/054—Means for supplying liquid to the outlet of the container
- A45D2200/056—Reciprocating pumps, i.e. with variable volume chamber wherein pressure and vacuum are alternately generated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/05—Details of containers
- A45D2200/054—Means for supplying liquid to the outlet of the container
- A45D2200/057—Spray nozzles; Generating atomised liquid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/15—Temperature
- A45D2200/155—Heating or cooling means, i.e. for storing or applying cosmetic products at a predetermined temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/15—Temperature
- A45D2200/155—Heating or cooling means, i.e. for storing or applying cosmetic products at a predetermined temperature
- A45D2200/157—Heating means for mascara applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D33/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling powdery toiletry or cosmetic substances
- A45D33/26—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling powdery toiletry or cosmetic substances combined with other objects
- A45D33/32—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling powdery toiletry or cosmetic substances combined with other objects with illuminating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/26—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball
- A45D40/262—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like
- A45D40/265—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Abstract
A self-contained voltage generating system is incorporated into a package or appliance for containing a product. There is at least one piezoelectric element introduced into the package or appliance and which, when activated, generates a voltage source. This voltage is then used to perform various activities on other elements that are part of the package or appliance, such as operating a motor, providing heat, providing ultrasonic energy, emitting light, providing acoustic energy, and providing vibrational energy. The piezoelectric elements are in the form of discrete particles, piezoelectric fibers, filaments, transducers and actuators.
Description
[001] the application requires the provisional application No.60/875 in submission on December 18th, 2006,467 priority.
Background technology
[002] cosmetic package is taked various ways.Some containers are flexible, and some are rigidity, and some are semirigid.These cosmetics containers can be made by glass, metal and plastic material or their combination.Container or packing are generally used for splendid attire, preserve and in most of the cases provide the information about the cosmetic composition that is wherein held.
[003] conventionally, toiletry bag is loaded in the various containers that also can comprise applicator.Use applicator so that cosmetic product is deposited or intersperses among on the needed target surface area of cosmetic product user.Typical applicator comprises brush, mat, sponge, comb, atomizing pump nozzle, scraper and plants cotton point rod (flocked tipped wand) etc.
[004] term " cosmetics " means and comprises face cream, skin maintenance agent, foundation cream, concealer (concealor), lipstick, lip gloss, mascara, eye shadow, nail polish, shampoo, bath foam, talcum powder (body powder), soap and perfume widely.
[005] cosmetic package or applicator usually must be carried out some needs the function of voltage source.Typically, this voltage source by battery or interchange (" AC ") or direct current (" DC ") voltage source for example electrical socket provide.
[006] can come operating motor, heat is provided, ultrasonic energy or luminous is provided by working voltage.
Description of drawings
[007] Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the simplified perspective view of renewable energy packing container;
[008] Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b) are the simplification vertical views of renewable energy packing container;
[009] Fig. 4 is the simplified side view of electromagnetic heater spare that is used for the target coating of depilatory wax;
[010] Fig. 5 is the simplified side view of utensil, and wherein product is heated when passing pump or shower nozzle;
[011] Fig. 6 is the simplified side view that has by the utensil of the dosage unit pump that is stored in the electric charge power supply in the capacitor;
[012] Fig. 7 (a) and Fig. 7 (b) are the simplified perspective view of renewable energy packing container;
[013] Fig. 8 is the decomposition side view that comprises the packing of piezoelectric energy system;
[014] Fig. 9 is the decomposition side view that holds the extrusion pressing type packing of piezoelectric energy system.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
[015] the present invention relates generally to self-contained voltage generating systems.Self-contained voltage generating systems comprises usually:
(a) be used to hold the packing or the utensil of product;
(b) be contained at least one piezoelectric element of the generation voltage source in described packing or the utensil;
(c) be used to activate piezoelectric element to produce the device of voltage source; With
(d) be used to utilize the device of the voltage that produces by piezoelectric element.Piezoelectric element can be the form of discrete particle and/or fiber material.Packing or utensil comprise: second enclosure space that is used to hold first enclosure space of product and surrounds first enclosure space.First enclosure space contacts with the device of induction coil or other equivalence usually, and second enclosure space accommodates the magnetic devices that vibrates in described second enclosure space, produces electric charge thus in induction coil.Packing or utensil also comprise the device of the capacitor that is used for stored charge or the device of other equivalence, the rectifier that is connected with capacitor or other equivalence and are used to conduct at the mobile device of electric current so that capacitor is charged of coil.Packing or utensil also comprise and are used to carry out the device that is selected from following function: operating motor, operating pumps, provide ultrasonic energy, luminous, acoustic energy is provided and vibrational energy is provided.Packing or utensil can hold cosmetic product for example cosmetic formulations, cosmetic package and applicator for cosmetics.
[016] do not need battery or external power source.In case charge depletion can be by shaking packing or time of utensil specified amount so that it is recharged erratically simply.The present invention is eco-friendly, because: i) different with battery or disposable (disposable) harm product, it uses renewable sources of energy; Ii) under for example dynamo-electric jet pump that drives of some situation, it no longer needs for example CFC of the disagreeableness chemical substance of environment.
[017] can various configurations for example in discrete particle, piezoelectric fabric or the fibril working voltage produce material, its harness can be become parallel array to make transducer or to be arranged to smooth individual layer with as actuator.Discrete particle, fiber, transducer or the actuator that produces voltage can also be referred to as " piezoelectric element ".In U.S. Patent No. 7,109,642 B2 that license to people such as Scott., disclose the method that is used to make piezoelectric element, incorporated it into this paper by reference at this.
[018] specific voltage of the present invention produces the ability that material has generation voltage when standing mechanical stress.Piezoelectric element remains identical in the present invention, because element produces electric energy by mechanical stress.But the final use of this energy will be according to the personal nursing demand of being correlated with the consumer and/or product type and is significantly different.
[019] voltage of such piezoelectric element produces performance based on piezoelectric effect,, constitutes the ability of some crystal response mechanical stress generation of piezoelectric element to the sufficiently high voltage of cosmetic applications that is.Typical voltage range can not wait for about 0.01 volt to about 40000 volts.The voltage that various application needs are different.For example, when the present invention relates to throw light on, voltage requirements can extremely not wait greater than 120 volts for 2 volts.Mechanical stress can cause by moving, vibrate or compressing.Can for example provide this mechanical stress by consumer user or some other sources by the mechanical oscillation that vehicle (vehicle) produces.
[020] in piezoelectric crystal, positive charge and negative electrical charge separate and are symmetrically distributed, and make that total crystal electric charge is an electric neutrality.Piezoelectric crystal forms electric dipole.Dipole adjacent one another are is tending towards arranging in the zone that is called Wei Si (Weiss) farmland.When applying mechanical stress, symmetry is upset, and crystal is changed into asymmetrical.This electric charge asymmetry is striden crystalline material and is produced voltage.For example, one cubic centimetre the quartz that stands 500 ft lbfs (lbf) (equaling 2,000 Ns) can produce 12500 volts.
[021] when by compression, distortion or when distorting, piezoelectric crystal obtains electric charge.Quartzy and following material list reveals this performance: zirconia, carborundum, tin oxide, hydroxyapatite, titanium dioxide, aluminium oxide, zirconium diboride and monocrystalline relaxation material of Rochelle salt (Rochelle salt), barium titanate, lead zirconates and lead titanates, stabilisation or the like.
[022] the piezoelectric fabric harness is become parallel array or is arranged to smooth individual layer.When fiber was subjected to bending, warpage or compression, they produced electric charge.When fiber is exposed to electric field or magnetic field, their mechanical deformations.
[023] the piezoelectric fabric compound can be soft and comfortable or perfect rigidity.For size without limits, and can make them by various diameters.The transducer effect that piezoelectric is provided convenience between electric oscillation and mechanical oscillation.Can in hair brush, use piezoelectric fabric, thereby allow brush from heating.When with the fibre machinery bending, mechanical energy converts the electric energy that is used for the brush heating installation power supply to.
[024] piezoelectric fabric in the dry powder primary coat applicator also can be supplied with cosmetics are attached to the needed electrostatic charge of applicator.In addition, can in almost any applicator for cosmetics of making by bristle, use this material.
[025] voltage that produces in order to produce electric field in packing can also combine with the halochromism material that changes color because of the variation of pH value, to cause change color.
[026] piezoelectric effect be the mechanical stress that applies of some crystal response for example health move, vibrate or compress and produce high-tension ability.Piezoelectric effect is reversible, because piezoelectric crystal can change shape slightly when standing the voltage that the outside applies.Some useful applications of piezoelectric are the ultra-fine focusing that produces and detect sound, produce high voltage, produce electronic frequency, little balance and optical module.
[027] therefore, the self contained piezoelectric element relevant with cosmetic product can by mechanical energy is converted to electric energy produce enough energy to provide electric power to such cosmetic product so that promote the realization of goal of cosmetic product.
[028] relation between power that applies and the response that obtains depends on: the piezoelectric property of piezoelectric ceramic or polymer; The size and dimension of crystal; And the direction of electric excitation and mechanical excitation.
[029] (a) switching energy of the storage of one type mechanical or electrical energy and (b) ratio of the intake of second type electric energy or mechanical energy are defined as the square root of coupling coefficient k, here,
Perhaps
[030] electromechanical coupling factor k
33, k
31, k
pAnd k
15Definition by ceramic component realize from the power conversion of electric energy to mechanical energy, or vice versa.Subscript is represented the relative direction of electric weight and mechanical quantity and the mobile type that relates to.For example, they can be relevant with the vibration mode of some simple transducer shape.Therefore, k
33Be suitable for having electrode in the end, polarized and with simple length expansion with shrink the elongated rods of vibration along length.k
31Relate on a pair of long surface, have electrode, polarized and with simple length expansion with shrink the elongated rods of vibration along thickness.k
pBe illustrated in polarized and with radial expansion with shrink electric energy in the thin disk of vibration and the coupling of mechanical energy along thickness.k
15The power conversion of expression thickness shear vibration.Because these coefficients are energy ratios, so they are nondimensional.These nondimensional numerical value are relevant with the mechanical part and the ratio of the energy in the electricity part in being stored in material.First subscript is represented the direction of electric field, and second subscript is represented the direction of mechanical strain, represents with percentage.
[031] there are 32 kinds of different class.In 32 kinds of class, 21 kinds is non-centrosymmetrical, does not promptly have symmetrical centre.20 kinds in these class show direct piezoelectricity.The 21 kind of crystal is cube family 432.
[032] ten kinds in the class are polarity, that is, they polarize simultaneously, tool dipole in their structure cell, and show piezoelectricity.If can make this dipole reverse by applying electric field, then claim this material to have ferroelectricity.
[033] ferroelectric effect is following electrical phenomena: some ionic crystals and piezopolymer can show can be by applying electric field reverse spontaneous dipole moment.The ferromagnetism that term ferroelectricity of using and material list reveal permanent magnetic moment is similar.
[034] atomic magnetic moment in the ferromagnetic material causes their behavior to be similar to permanent magnet.Can use magnet with from generating electrical power from mechanical power in the present invention.
[035] there are two kinds of main ferroelectric types: displacement and order-disorder.As the effect in the barium titanate of typical displacement ferroelectric is because polarization destroys, should be in polarization destroy, if ion departs from balance a little, the force rate elastic restoring force from the internal field that causes because of the ion in the crystal increases quickly so.This causes the asymmetric skew of equilibrium ion position, and causes permanent dipole moment thus.In the order-disorder ferroelectricity, in each structure cell, have dipole moment, but at high temperature they point at random direction.Reducing temperature and when changing mutually, the dipole ordering, and in the farmland, all point to same direction.
[036] configuration of expecting most is to have orderly dipole, that is, all dipoles point to same direction.Can propagate voltage along a concentrated direction then.Even not every dipole all is arranged, have piezoelectric effect, but in this case, piezoelectric effect is not strong yet.Amorphous polymer also can show to a certain degree piezoelectricity according to time, pressure and temperature.
[037] piezoelectricity class is as follows: 1,2, m, 222, mm2,4 ,-4,422,4mm ,-42m, 3,32,3m, 6 ,-6,622,6mm ,-62m, 23 ,-43m.Can use the material that falls into these class in the present invention.Piezoelectricity is the electric behavior of material and the combined effect of Hooke's law, and the expression formula of this electricity behavior is:
D＝εE
Wherein, D is electric displacement, and ε is a dielectric constant, and E is an electric field strength, and this Hooke's law is:
S＝sT
Wherein, S is strain, and s is a flexibility, and T is a stress.
[0038] these relations can be combined into manifold type, and wherein strain-form of electrical charges is:
{S}＝[s
E]{T}+[d
t]{E}
{D}＝[d]{T}+[ε
T]{E}
Wherein, d represents piezoelectric constant, and subscript E is zero or constant electric field.Subscript T represents zero or constant stress field.The transposition of subscript t representing matrix.
[039] strain-electric charge of the piezoelectric ceramic (for example PZT) that for example polarizes of the material of 6mm class also can be designated as:
[040] some polymeric materials can form crystal region.But the length of polymer can hinder complete crystallization usually.Thereby polymer is classified as hypocrystalline.
[041] for these polymeric materials are transformed into piezoelectric, semi-crystalline polymer must have the polarity crystalline phase.Causing aspect the crystalline phase transformation that it all is effective that mechanical orientation, thermal annealing and high voltage are handled.
Causing aspect the crystalline phase transformation that [042] it all is effective that mechanical orientation, thermal annealing and high voltage are handled.Three kinds of above-mentioned processing are used for the stretching polymers network basically, thereby cause the arrangement of the amorphous chain in the face, realize the Rotating with Uniform of crystallite thus by electric field.According to stretching, extension is single shaft or twin shaft, and electrical property and mechanical performance and the response of resultant transducing are the height anisotropy in the polymer sheet face or are isotropic.
[043] applies electric field by the thickness of striding polymer and realize electric polarization (poling).The electric field of about 50 microvolt/rice (Mv/m) is enough to realize crystalline orientation usually.Can use direct contact or corona discharge to realize polarization of polymer.When polarization, polymer for example polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is the ferroelectric polymers that shows effective piezoelectric property.Other useful polymeric material comprises: Kynoar and with copolymer, polyamide (nylon), polyureas, liquid crystal polymer, biopolymer and their combination of trifluoro-ethylene (TrFE) and tetrafluoroethene (TFE).
[044] for example, piezo-activator is the most effective when its mechanical impedance and its structural impedance coupling.Mechanical impedance is that structure is to what extent resisted mobile measuring when standing given power.It makes power and the velocity correlation connection that acts on the mechanical system.The mechanical impedance of structural certain point is the ratio that (a) is applied to power and the speed that (b) obtains at this point on this aspect.Mechanical impedance is the inverse of mechanical admittance or mobility.Mechanical impedance is the function of the frequencies omega of the power that applies, and can significantly change with frequency.Under resonance frequency, mechanical impedance can be lower, means that the less power of needs moves by given speed to cause structure.Therefore,
f(ω)＝Z(ω)v(ω)
Wherein, f is a force vector, and v is a velocity, and Z is an impedance matrix, and ω is a frequency.
[045] electrical impedance is the measuring of antagonism of sinusoidal current, alternation or AC electric current.The notion of electrical impedance is generalized to the AC circuit analysis with Ohm's law.
[046] for all piezopolymer, no matter how, there are four basic key elements in form.These key elements are: there is permanent molecular dipole in (1); (2) ability that makes the molecular dipole orientation or arrange; (3) arrange its ability of just keeping in case realize dipole; Material tolerates big adaptability to changes when (4) applying mechanical stress.
[047] polymer poly vinylidene fluoride PVDF shows the piezoelectricity bigger several times than quartz.Phosphorite crystal also shows piezoelectric property.Apatite is commonly referred to as respectively the OH with the high concentration in the crystal
-, F
-Or Cl
-Hydroxyapatite, fluor-apatite and the chlorapatite of ion name.The chemical formula of the mixture of these three kinds of thing classes the most common can be expressed as Ca
5(PO
4)
3(OH, F, Cl).
[048] material beyond the polymer can show piezoelectric effect.These materials comprise for example berlinite (AlPO of quartz and quartzy crystalloid
4), orthophosphoric acid gallium (GaPO
4) and pottery (BaTiO with perovskite or tungsten-bronze structures
3, SrTiO
3, Pb (ZrTi) O
3, KNbO
3, LiNbO
3, LiTaO
3, BiFeO
3, Na
xWO
3, Ba
2NaNb
5O
5, Pb
2KNb
5O
15).
[049] diameter range of piezoelectricity fibril or fiber can for from several dusts to greater than one millimeter.
[050] in the U.S. Patent No. 5,827,797 that licenses to people such as Cass, discloses the manufacture method of flexible infusibility fibril, incorporated it into this paper by reference at this.Below table 1 list and relevant physical property and the electrical property of exemplary infusibility fibril by Advanced Cerametrics Inc. manufacturing.Demonstrate the hard piezoelectric and the soft piezoelectric that can use in the present invention.Hard piezoelectric ceramic or high-power piezoelectric ceramic tolerate high-caliber electric excitation and mechanical stress.Hard piezoelectrics are suitable for high voltage or high-power generator and transducer.Compare with soft piezoelectrics, hard piezoelectric ceramic has higher resistance for the depolarising that is caused by stress.High capacity or distortion constant, low hysteresis and high Qm characterize hard piezoelectrics.Machinery Qm or quality factor provide near the relative steepness of the mechanical oscillation response the resonance frequency or the indication of gradient.
[051] compare with hard piezoelectrics, soft piezoelectrics have littler resistance for the depolarising that is caused by stress.The feature of these soft potteries is high sensitivity and dielectric constants.Typically, soft piezoelectrics are used for various transducers, low-power electro type transducer, receiver and low-power generator.
[052]
Table 1
| Performance | PZT-8 (firmly) | PZT-5A (soft) | PZT-5H (soft) |
| Density | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.45 |
| Young's modulus (10 10N/m 2) | 9.3 | 6.6 | 6.4 |
| Curie temperature (℃) | 300 | 350 | 190 |
| Machinery Q | 900 | 100 | 65 |
| Dielectric constant (1kHz) | 1100 | 1725 | 3450 |
| Fissipation factor (1kHz) | 0.3 | 2 | 2 |
| k 31 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.38 |
| k p | 0.56 | 0.62 | 0.64 |
| k p | 0.66 | 0.72 | 0.75 |
| k p | 0.59 | 0.69 | 0.68 |
| d 31(10 -12m/V) | -107 | -173 | -262 |
| d 33(10 -12m/V) | 241 | 380 | 583 |
| d 15(10 -12m/V) | 382 | 582 | 730 |
| g 31(10 -3Vm/N) | -10.9 | -11.5 | -8.6 |
| g 33(10 -3Vm/N) | 24.8 | 25 | 19.1 |
| g 15(10 -3Vm/N) | 28.7 | 38.2 | 28.9 |
| s 11 E(10 -12m 2/N) | 10.8 | 15.2 | 15.6 |
| s 12 E(10 -12m 2/N) | -3.6 | -5.3 | -4.7 |
| s 33 E(10 -12m 2/N) | 13.7 | 18.3 | 19.8 |
[053] in addition, transducer and the actuator that comprises above-mentioned infusibility fibril also is useful in the present invention.Can use the present invention with cosmetic composition, packing, container and applicator configuration.This comprises: heating packing certainly for example is used for the hot melt face shield and the hair remover of personal nursing; The applicator for cosmetics of heating certainly that is used for the coating of mascara and lip and is used for the dry powder bottom sediments; Be used for the white cream of skin maintenance and personal nursing and washing lotion from the heating resistance pad applicator; The mechanical mobile applicator that is used for the coating of mascara and lip; The mechanical movable cushion that is used for the skin exfoliation maintenance; The hair brush of heating certainly that is used for personal nursing and dressing (groom), it is because brush is impregnated with the bending of bristle of piezoelectrics when passing the mechanism of hair and/or bristle contact head and heating; The variable color cosmetics that are used for skin, hair and lip; Pack for example Fragrance smelling bottle and powder box from illuminating, it has the people of permission and watches for example mirror of the activity of applying cosmetic product; Be used to strengthen dermal osmosis or from the packing or the applicator of the generation electric field of carrier release bioactive agent.
[054] some examples of cosmetic product are pest repellant, anti-ageing breast frost, facial mask, lipstick, shaving cream, hair remover, skin conditioner, moisture retention liquid, hair products, toothpaste, antifungal powders, skin subsides (skin patch), lipstick and personal cleansing wipe thing.
[055] in the grooming process, the hair brush of self contained dipping piezoelectrics can be from himself heat of the mobile generation that runs into.Such piezoelectricity heating brush can make hair become dry, and need not to use the conventional hair drier by power line in the insertion supply socket or the power supply of battery-operated system.
[056] in one embodiment, piezoelectric fabric or fibril can with the bristle of the routine nylon combination in the alternate row configuration for example.Piezoelectric can be owing to the mechanical stress that occurs in the grooming process produces voltage.Can by capacitor device collect this voltage to store enough electric energy so that operation is built in heating element in the brush axle.
[057] can use similarly configuration to mascara applicator, wherein the fiber of typical mascara brush can with the combination of piezoelectricity fibril with the electric energy that produces operation heating element, ultrasonic device, electro-static discharging device, rotation or vibrating motor so that help the mascara deposition or be distributed on the eyelashes, make eyelashes separate, make crimping eyelash or improve the overall appearance of the eyelashes of application of mascaras.
[058] the piezoelectricity fibril also can make up with the bristle of nail polish applicator brush.Warpage relevant with the brush coating of nail polish or bending stress can produce and be used for the electric energy of various application examples as heating, ultrasonic discharge or oscillatory discharge, to distribute or to disperse polishing material and/or improve its outward appearance.
[059] piezoelectric element can also be used for supplying with driving acoustic applications energy needed.For example, piezoelectric element can be integrated in the hair brush., can remove from hair shaft with physics mode and anhydrate so that substituting of evaporating from hair of water as utilizing heating by converting electric energy to acoustic energy.
[060] constitute by the pressure wave in air or other material owing to sound, so sound produces vibration in material.Pressure in the ripple " pushing " object, but as ripple, it changes rapidly, thus per second repeatedly repeatability push stronger and more weakly.The material that this pushing causes standing sound vibrates.The vibration that this just sound causes makes water droplet be subjected to displacement from hair shaft.Here, word sound and vibration are used interchangeably.
[061] piezoelectric element can supply of electrical energy, and this electric energy can convert acoustic energy to by the transducer that is built in the brush.Type according to the transducer of selecting can change needed frequency to remove water from hair most effectively.
[062] piezoelectric element can be introduced in skin pad, sponge, nail polish brush, massage bar, skin brush and the rod shape applicator to provide sense of touch for example to vibrate.This self contained vibration source can be used for massotherapy help to scatter or the distribution cosmetic compositions, perhaps with marking or the indicating device of some incidents that supervision is relevant with human body.
[063] therefore muscle tonue is the continuous and passive local contraction of muscle owing to relating to human body.Unconscious nerve impulse makes muscle maintain the local contraction state.If unexpected drawing or stretching, extension, health responds by automatic increase muscular tone so, and this response is to help to avoid reflection dangerous and that help to keep balance.
[064] piezoelectric element can be made flexible and introduce in the muscle inclusion enclave (wrap) to monitor the level of muscular tone.This muscle inclusion enclave can sensing causes the abnormal muscle anxiety of muscle drawing incident.It can convert electric energy to by the mechanical energy with vibration mode and produce electric power to activate or to cause and report to the police.Warning can make the individual know that he or she is reaching critical point, and muscular injuries is inevitable after this critical point.In addition, such configuration not only can be used for the nervous incident of sensing but also offsets such incident by vibratory stimulation.
[065] piezoelectric element can be used for to the self contained ultrasonic mixer power supply in packing or the container.Therefore, can use ultrasonic energy to come the hybridization cosmetic compositions by the air pocket mode.Air pocket can be used for making suspended particulate homogenizing or mixing and the decomposition (breakdown) in the colloidal liquid cosmetic composition.In the U.S. Patent No. 6,123,412 that licenses to people such as Kabushiki, disclose the method that is used to produce circulation or mixing, incorporated it into this paper by reference at this.
[066] also piezo technology can be introduced applicator for cosmetics for example in the design of mascara brush or lip applicator, so that the vibrational energy of self contained thermal source or sound driver to be provided, composition is transferred to the recipient from applicator so that improve makeup application or help in the moving process of applicator.
[067] for example, usually be difficult to mascara is transferred on the eyelashes from the applicator brush.These compositions normally high viscosity and comprise fine particle materials on the bristle that usually adheres to mascara applicator.Piezoelectric element can be given the viscosity of heat with the reduction mascara, thereby it can more easily be flow on the eyelashes from the applicator brush.
[068] in addition, piezoelectric element can be used for the power supply of sound applicator, and this sound applicator scatters by vibration or distributes from the cosmetic composition of applicator.
[069] with the rotation of piezoelectric fusion or can linear mobile applicator can improve cosmetic product for example mascara or lip with the deposition of product.The mascara of standard and lip applicator usually use fibril for example nylon with the coating viscosity mascara or lip composition.Coating need utilize rotation and linear move of applicator along the coated surfaces of eyelashes or lip simultaneously.For example, in the mascara coating, mascara is coated on the eyelashes by in pectination moves, making brush pass eyelashes.
[070] to be deposited on mascara on the eyelashes or to be in contact with it in order to help, promptly rotate and/or linear mobile brush along doing vertical direction usually with eyelashes.This action helps mascara is transferred on the eyelashes and improved separation between each eyelashes from brush, reduces mascara gathering on eyelashes thus.In this embodiment, have applicator that rotation or linear self contained mechanical assistance move and can help the speed and the consistency that apply.
[071] in the above-mentioned U.S. Patent No. that licenses to people such as Cass 5,827,797 disclosed piezoelectricity fibril can be used for replacing conventional nylon or other equivalent bristle fibril or with its combination.The action of coating can produce enough electric energy, and with to mechanical motor power supply, this mechanical motor can be rotated linearly, stirring, vibration or mobile applicator to be to help applying cosmetic product.
[072] in addition, any applicator for cosmetics or utensil all can be used for self-containedly providing the fibril and/or the fiber of necessary electric energy to carrying out suitable cosmetic operation.
[073] packing and Vessel Design can be moved to produce machinery for utilize voltage from piezo technology.Can voltage be used for comprising the multiple application that machinery moves by multiple packaged form.As mentioned above, in the mascara or lip coating of linear or rotation, vibration or vibration machinery move and help the cosmetic composition deposition and be distributed on recipient's the target coated surfaces.
[074] can have in the self contained packing or container of white cream, washing lotion and gel combination should machinery moving to introduce, described white cream, washing lotion and gel combination are coated on the skin surface to scatter and the distribution said composition on skin surface equably with rotation or linear mode.
[075] in a similar fashion, self contained piezoelectric element of the present invention can produce enough energy, so that the powder box mirror, have the luminescent device in lamp apparatus or applicator and/or the decorative function relevant with the package design of cosmetic material luminous.
[076] for example, piezoelectric element also can provide self contained photoelectric effect so that be the power supply of light-emitting diode or other luminous component, so that provide light for powder box mirror and other applicator for cosmetics.
[077] introduce piezoelectric element and can be from mixing, heat certainly and the service voltage of illumination packing certainly, this piezoelectric element shook for example with hand moving being activated by machinery before using.The packing of these self contained piezoelectrics power supplies can promote to change mutually or change the rheological behavior of cosmetic composition.
[078] for example, so self contained piezoelectricity packing can become dense thick or full-bodied cosmetic formulations rare, low viscosity or free-pouring composition.In addition, piezoelectric element can be used for promoting various transformations.These transformations can be conformations, make structural change to occur to cause the release of one or more bioactivators in material.This can show aspect degraded or the change by chemistry, conformation or physical means.
[079] mode that exists various realization active materials to discharge.Example relates to by some other material and seals activating agent.These materials can be solid, semisolid or liquid.Some degradation processes usually take place, thus encapsulating material by chemical change, change and should react or mechanical degradation in some cases is corroded.The present invention can utilize piezoelectric element to produce voltage and to convert the electric energy that produces to acoustic energy.The sound wave that obtains will serve as the catalyst of the encapsulating material that is used to degrade.
[080] in chemical kinetics, observe and ultrasonicly can in many systems, significantly strengthen chemical reactivity, thereby by the atom and the molecular pattern of activation system for example vibrate, rotation and translational mode and serve as catalyst effectively.In addition, in the reaction of using solid, the ultrasonic solid block that smashes of energy of utilizing bubble to discharge, described bubble produces by disintegrating via the air pocket of their generations.This gives the bigger surface area of solid reactant and is used to react, and increases the observation speed of reaction thus.
[081] skin maintenance or skin nursing products can utilize the self contained heating that is driven by piezoelectric element or vibrate applicator as the replacement scheme that changes whole packing and inclusion thereof, and these piezoelectric elements provide the electric energy that is converted into vibration or heat energy.
[082] compares with the tip of heating applicator, heat whole packing and inclusion thereof and expend more energy.And, may only need to vibrate and continue the relatively short time and for example cosmetic product is coated in the process on the skin surface.The amount of the circuit that needs less energy to reduce piezoelectric and follow, the miniaturization that this has reduced cost and has helped holding member.
[083] therefore, but the deposition product thereon of applicator operating provision amount and provides the effect of variation, for example heats, heats, mixes or depend on any other the variation or operation of energy in the skin coating process.In most skin maintenance product, the applicator of some forms is used for skin care compositions and methods is coated to skin surface from packing.Many kinds in these equipment or the applicator are the form of sponge, cloth, textile mat and brush etc.
[084] because applicator with respect to the mobile and pressure of skin surface, therefore discharges cosmetic composition from applicator.Can help from applicator deposition or release composition to applicator interpolation heat energy or vibrational energy.Adding the piezoelectric element that is introduced in this applicator will utilize the self contained mechanical energy relevant with coating process to strengthen the supply to the composition of skin or coated surfaces.
[085] voltage that is produced by piezoelectric element can also be used to produce electric field.Electric field can be used to activate electrochemical reaction for example oxidation or reduction.The element that relates in electrochemical reaction is characterized by the number of electrons that each element comprises.The state of oxidation of ion is with respect to the reception of its neutral state or the number of electrons that provides, and this neutral state is defined as having zero the state of oxidation.
[086] if atom or ion provide electronics in reaction, its state of oxidation increases so.If element receives electronics, its state of oxidation reduces so.For example, when sodium and chlorine reaction, sodium provides an electronics and obtains+1 the state of oxidation.Chlorine receives electronics and obtains-1 the state of oxidation.Or the symbol of the state of oxidation of plus or minus is corresponding with the charge value on each ion.
[087] the different charged sodium and the attraction of chloride ion cause forming ionic bond.Ionic bond is based on the electrostatic force between the ion of two kinds of oppositely chargeds.Piezoelectric element can be used for promoting, changes or break ionic bond or promote movement of electrons so that certain effect or one group of effect to be provided.
[088] this activity also can be used for changing the rheological characteristic of cosmetic composition.Can utilize chelation as depending on the pharmaceutically active release that ionic bond is destroyed.Chelation is the reversible binding of part or the process of complexing.Chelating body, chelating agent, sequestering agent or complexing agent combine with metal ion and form metal complex.This term is generally used for the complex compound of two or more atomic linkages in the wherein metal ion and chelating agent, but these keys can be the combination in any of coordination or ionic bond.Above-mentioned electric field can destroy ionic bond, makes complex separation and release of active ingredients thus.
[089] hair brush that produces self contained electric field can be used for discharging and the hair that scatters, the hair entanglement static relevant with hair knotting.In can the object by comprising charged piezoelectric element coming and the excessive static on the hair.The existence that this charged object more especially is impregnated with the brush of piezoelectrics produces the electric field of electric charge self reallocation cause on the hair, makes to have eliminated the affinity that attraction between the hair fiber and fiber no longer have mutual bonding.
[090] this reallocation can be characterized as being static discharge.Static discharge is defined as being in the charge transfer between the object under the different electromotive forces.The electromotive force of piezoelectricity brush is different with the electromotive force that is relevant to hair fiber, thus guiding discharge.The present invention can eliminate the effect of the hair that scatters, hair entanglement and the hair knotting that are caused by static thus or it is minimized.
[091] packing of the self contained electric field of generation and/or applicator can be used for by disturbing skin to realize the infiltration of original position particular skin.Piezoelectric element can provide electric field source and strengthen dermal osmosis by ionotherapy.Ionotherapy works by apply little electric current to skin.This provides actuating force so that in charged molecule can being penetrated to the skin.
[092] under active electrode, medicine storage device is placed on the skin with electric charge identical with bleeding agent.Irrelevant electrode is positioned at other position on the health.Active electrode effectively repels active material and forces it to enter in the skin.The number that strides across the charged molecule that obstacle moves is directly relevant with the electric current that applies also can be controlled by current density thus.Other factors is included in that electric current flows and there is the infiltrative possibility that increases skin barrier down in electro-osmosis.
[093] another aspect of the present invention is the cosmetic composition that comprises in composition self as one or more piezoelectric elements of discrete particle.These discrete particles show permanent dipole moment.When two atoms in the molecule had significantly different electronegativity, permanent dipole appearred.Therefore, another atom of atomic ratio attracts electronics more, and is bigger thereby elecrtonegativity becomes, and another atom electropositive becomes bigger.The dielectric constant of material is the numerical value of the electrical property of this material of reflection.Compare with other common polar material, the piezoelectricity particle performance goes out very large dielectric constant.
Table 2
Some materials approximate dielectric constant at room temperature
Material
Dielectric constant
| Vacuum | 1 (definition) |
| Air | 1.00054 |
| Polyethylene | 2.25 |
| Paper | 3.5 |
| PTFE(Teflon(TM)) | 2.1 |
| Polystyrene | 2.4-2.7 |
| Heat resistant glass | 4.7 |
| Rubber | 7 |
| Silicon | 11.68 |
| Methyl alcohol | 30 |
| Water (20 ℃) | 80.10 |
| Barium titanate | 1200 |
[095] when the accidental concentration than the another position in the position of electronics in molecule is higher,, thereby produces temporary transient dipole because of transient doublet appears in contingency.When the electronics of another molecule of molecular repulsion, induced dipole occurs, thereby in this molecule, " induce " dipole moment with permanent dipole.Electrostatic attraction between permanent dipole moment material and permanent dipole material (piezoelectricity particle) and instantaneous dipole material or the induction dipole material all can promote above-mentioned two kinds of dipole conditions.
[096] Van der Waals for and electrostatic force help particle adhesion.Because these power, piezoelectricity particle of the present invention can adhere to have with the material of they self different dipole moment and/or material instantaneous or that the induction dipole changes can take place.
[097] for example, the piezoelectricity particle can adhere on the ferric oxide particles, gives the performance characteristics different with pure iron oxide thus.This performance characteristics can cause the colloid stability that improves, the light resistance of raising, the change of color and the solvent repulsion of raising.
[098] the present invention can comprise two part compositions, wherein first will comprise can with the interactional material of piezoelectricity particle that is contained in the second portion.First can be coated on the base material of selection.Apply the second portion of this system then, thus cause only optionally adhering to can with the interactional material of piezoelectricity particle on.
[099] can in the laminated devices cosmetics, use such particle.This stratification cosmetic compositions can based on just and/or negative electrical charge distribute and select.Therefore, the adhering decisive factor between the component in power listed above each composition that will to be composition use to the adhesiveness of target substrate and same combination or with cooperative mode.
[100] typical renewable energy packing container will comprise: i) storage waits to supply with the hollow volume of material; Being positioned at ii) that one or more chambers of utensil and size be set at can free-running therein one or more charged magnets; Make (one or more) charged magnets pass one or more coils that coil slides around iii) being wrapped in utensil; Iv) be used to store the electronic building brick of the energy of generation; V) utilize the element of the electric current that produces by charge stored.
[101] when swinging device, the internal cross section that (one or more) magnet vibrates and passes coil in utensil, thus in coil, produce alternating current.Electronic building brick in the utensil comprises: be used for capacitor, the rectifier that is connected with capacitor of stored charge and be used for arriving the device of rectifier so that capacitor is charged in the conduction of current that coil flows.Various elements can be connected with capacitor by switch (can be electric switch or magnetic switch) such as but not limited to heat exchanger, motor or pump, and utilize the electric current that is produced by charge stored when switch is opened.But packing can be disposable recirculation and/or can recharge.
[102] with reference to accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 has shown a packing configuration with the form of simplified perspective view, and wherein this packing is made of the annular compartment that is used to hold the hollow chamber or the container of cosmetic composition and surround container.Comprise in the annular compartment be trend along the grappling induction coil of the outer rim of annular compartment and circular magnet or one group of magnet of following assembling, this assembling makes (one or more) magnet move freely in described annular compartment or vibrates up and down.When shaking packing, circular magnet passes induction coil, thereby causes producing electric charge.A pair of elastic damper or magnetic damper (not shown) lay respectively at the end of each chamber.These dampers provide elastic force (under the situation of spring) or repel magnetic force (under the situation of magnet) and also help charging thus with the remaining momentum that just keeps charged magnets when charged magnets is passed coil.
[103] Fig. 2 represents with similarly another packs the substituting simplified perspective view of configuration shown in Fig. 1.Fig. 2 uses independent and other cylinder chamber of phase region that is contained in the annular compartment.Each cylinder chamber comprise freely along the length of cylinder chamber upwards with the cylindrical magnet of lower slider mutually.When shaking packing, cylindrical magnet passes induction coil, thereby causes producing electric charge.A pair of elastic damper or magnetic damper (not shown) lay respectively at the end of each chamber.These dampers provide elastic force (under the situation of spring) or repel magnetic force (under the situation of magnet) to keep the remaining momentum of charged magnets and help charging thus when charged magnets is passed coil.
[104] Fig. 3 (a) is the vertical view of Fig. 1, has shown the position of circular magnet and induction coil.
[105] Fig. 3 (b) is the vertical view of Fig. 2, has shown the position of cylindrical magnet and induction coil.
[106] Fig. 4 is the end view from heating packing, and it has the coil that is anchored in the packing outer wall, is contained in the annular magnet in the annular compartment, and its length along packing is free to slide.Cosmetic composition is retractible depilation rod wax in this case, is contained in hollow or the container.Produce electric charge by shaking packing.Electric charge keeps being stored in the capacitor (not shown), is unlocked up to the switch (not shown).In case open, electric current just flows through the heating element in the cap and makes the target area fusion of depilation rod.
[107] this configuration also can be used for other thermosensitive products for example lipstick or sun-screening agent rod (sunscreen stick).Heat described product and change its physics or chemical property, thereby make it can be more effective or more easily coated.Coated, the product cooling is also returned its initial condition, and regain its initial physics or chemical property.
[108] Fig. 5 is the end view of utensil, and wherein cosmetic product is heated by the heating element around the outer rim that is wrapped in catheter pump when efflux pump or shower nozzle.Power to heating element by the electric charge that is stored in the capacitor (not shown).Possible coating includes but not limited to face cream and shaving cream.Heating products can change the physics or the chemical property of product, for example makes it can be able to more effective or more easily coating.Coated, the product cooling is also returned its initial condition, and regain its initial physics or chemical property.
[109] Fig. 6 is the simplified side view that has by the power utensil of the UD pump that is stored in the electric charge power supply in the capacitor.Spendable power utensil comprises that motor is to advance and dispersion lipstick or antiperspirant/deodorant rod (deodorant stick).
[110] Fig. 7 (a) is the simplified perspective view of renewable energy packing container, and this packing container has: i) storage waits to supply with the hollow volume of material; Ii) piezoelectric circuit element; Iii) be used to store the electronic building brick of the energy of generation; Iv) utilize the element of the electric current that produces by stored charge.When disturbance utensil (for example shake or push, shown in Fig. 7 (b)), mechanical stress is applied on the piezoelectric element, this piezoelectric element and then produce voltage.Electronic building brick in the utensil comprises the capacitor that is used for stored charge and is used for conduction current with the device to the capacitor charging.Various elements can be connected with capacitor by switch (can be electric switch or magnetic switch) such as but not limited to heat exchanger, motor or pump, and utilize the electric current by charge stored produced when opening switch.
[111] Fig. 8 is the simplification exploded front view with cosmetic package 5 of applicator, wherein button 6 is installed on the piezoelectric element (not shown) that is contained in the cap assembly 7, this cap assembly 7 is connected with ultrasonic transducer 8, described ultrasonic transducer 8 converts electric energy to acoustic energy so that vibratory response to be provided, by clavate assembly 9 this vibratory response is delivered to applicator 10, this applicator 10 is inserted in the packing 11 of splendid attire cosmetic composition (not shown).
[112] Fig. 9 is a simplification exploded front view of holding the extrusion pressing type cosmetics conduit 6 of piezoelectric energy system, and wherein cap 1 is installed on the ring 2 that is suitable for receiving from the energy of piezoelectric element.Ring 2 is installed on the conduit 3, and this conduit 3 comprises the cosmetic composition (not shown) and joins at each side and the piezoelectric element 4 and 5 that embeds in the extruded conduit outer wall.When extruding or massage extruded conduit, piezoelectric element 4 and 5 is activated by mechanical stress, and this mechanical stress produces and drives the needed electric energy of extruded conduit.
Claims (43)
1. self-contained voltage generating systems comprises:
(a) be used to hold the packing or the utensil of product;
(b) be contained at least one piezoelectric element of the generation voltage source in described packing or the utensil;
(c) be used to activate piezoelectric element to produce the device of voltage source; With
(d) utilization is by the device of the voltage of piezoelectric element generation.
2. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein packing or utensil comprise second enclosure space that is used to hold first enclosure space of product and surrounds first enclosure space.
3. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 2, wherein first enclosure space contacts with induction coil, and second enclosure space accommodates the magnetic devices that vibrates in described second enclosure space, produces electric charge thus in induction coil.
4. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 3, wherein packing or utensil also comprise capacitor, the rectifier that is connected with capacitor that is used for stored charge and are used to conduct the device of electric current so that capacitor is charged that flows at coil.
5. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 4, wherein packing or utensil comprise and are used to carry out the device that is selected from following function: operating motor, operating pumps, provide ultrasonic energy, luminous, acoustic energy is provided and vibrational energy is provided.
6. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein piezoelectric element is selected from discrete particle, piezoelectric fabric, fibril, transducer and actuator.
7. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 6, wherein the piezoelectric element harness is become parallel array so that make transducer.
8. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 6, wherein piezoelectric element arrangement is become smooth individual layer so that as actuator.
9. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein piezoelectric element produces voltage when standing mechanical stress.
10. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 9, wherein mechanical stress is by moving, vibrate or the compression generation.
11. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein packing or utensil hold and are selected from following cosmetic product: the applicator for cosmetics of heating certainly that is used for the coating of mascara and lip and is used for the dry powder bottom sediments; Be used for the white cream of skin maintenance and personal nursing and washing lotion from the heating resistance pad applicator; The mechanical mobile applicator that is used for the coating of mascara and lip; The mechanical movable cushion that is used for the skin exfoliation treatment; The hair brush of heating certainly that is used for personal nursing and dressing, itself heating owing to be impregnated with the bending of bristle of piezoelectrics when making brush pass the mechanism of hair and/or bristle contact head; The variable color cosmetics that are used for skin, hair and lip; Pack for example Fragrance smelling bottle and powder box from illuminating, it has the people of permission and watches for example mirror of the activity of applying cosmetic product; With the packing or the applicator that produce electric field, it is used to strengthen dermal osmosis or from the carrier release bioactive agent.
12., be hair brush wherein from heating cosmetic product according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 11.
13., be the applicator for cosmetics that is selected from mascara brush and lip applicator wherein from heating cosmetic product according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 11.
14., be nail polish applicator brush wherein from heating cosmetic product according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 11.
15. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein the voltage that is produced by piezoelectric element is used to provide acoustic energy.
16. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 15, wherein piezoelectric element is integrated in the hair brush, this hair brush is used in the following way water being removed from hair: become acoustic energy to cause the vibration that water is removed from hair follicle thus voltage transitions.
17. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein the packing or utensil hold be selected from skin pad, sponge, nail polish applicator, massage bar, skin brush and rod shape applicator cosmetic product so that vibrating effect to be provided.
18. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 17, wherein vibrating effect is used to carry out and is selected from following function: massage therapy, distribution or distribution cosmetic compositions and with marking or the indicating device of the incident that supervision is relevant with human body.
19. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 18, wherein piezoelectric element is flexible, and is introduced in the muscle inclusion enclave to monitor the level of muscular tone.
20. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein piezoelectric element is used for the self contained ultrasonic mixer power supply to cosmetic product.
21. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 13, wherein the voltage that is produced by piezoelectric element provides thermal source and sound-driving vibrational energy to transmit cosmetic composition from applicator to acceptor site to improve makeup application or to help to applicator for cosmetics in the process that applicator moves.
22. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 13, wherein the voltage that is produced by piezoelectric element provides vibrational energy to distribute or the distribution cosmetic compositions from applicator for cosmetics.
23. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein piezoelectric element produces enough voltage with to being contained in the motor power supply in packing or the utensil, wherein said motor provides and is selected from rotation, stirring, vibration and linearly moving machinery and moves.
24., wherein machinery is moved the cosmetic composition that is applied to be selected from white cream, washing lotion and gel according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 23.
25. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein piezoelectric element produces the voltage that light source is provided.
26. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 25, wherein packing or utensil are the products that is selected from powder box mirror, applicator for cosmetics and other cosmetic package.
27. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein piezoelectric element is moved activation by machinery so that for being selected from from cosmetic product service voltage hybrid packed, that heat packing and throw light on and pack certainly certainly.
28. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 27, the wherein transformation mutually of the voltage catalysis cosmetic composition that produces by piezoelectric element.
29. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 27, wherein the voltage that is produced by piezoelectric element changes the rheological behavior of cosmetic composition.
30. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein the voltage that is produced by piezoelectric element produces the sound wave that acoustic energy discharges the encapsulating material in the cosmetic composition with generation.
31. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 30, wherein encapsulating material is selected from solid, semisolid and liquid.
32. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein the voltage that is produced by piezoelectric element is used to provide the energy that is selected from heat energy and vibrational energy, the applicator that this energy is used for applying from contacting with people's skin discharges cosmetic composition.
33. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein the voltage that is produced by piezoelectric element is used to produce the electric field that activates electrochemical reaction.
34. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 33, wherein electrochemical reaction is selected from oxidation and reduction.
35. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein the voltage that is produced by piezoelectric element is used for promoting, changes or destroys ionic bond.
36. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein the voltage that is produced by piezoelectric element is used for promoting movement of electrons so that the effect of one group of effect to be provided.
37. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein the voltage that is produced by piezoelectric element is used to change the rheological characteristic of cosmetic composition.
38. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein utensil is to comprise the hair brush that floods piezoelectric element, described piezoelectric element produces electric field so that the static discharge relevant with the hair that scatters.
39. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein the voltage that is produced by piezoelectric element provides electric field in cosmetic product, is used for realizing the infiltration of original position particular skin by the skin that disturbs the people.
40., wherein realize the dermal osmosis of skin by ionotherapy according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 39.
41. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein piezoelectric element is present in the cosmetic composition that shows permanent dipole moment as discrete particle.
42. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 41, wherein permanent dipole moment is used to produce and is selected from following performance: the solvent repulsion of the colloid stability of raising, light resistance, change in color and the raising of raising.
43. according to the self-contained voltage generating systems of claim 1, wherein packing or utensil are used to be selected from following cosmetic product: pest repellant, anti-ageing breast frost, facial mask, lipstick, shaving cream, hair remover, skin conditioner, moisture retention liquid, hair products, toothpaste, antifungal powders, skin subsides, lip-stick and personal cleansing wipe thing.
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|---|---|---|---|
| US87546706P | 2006-12-18 | 2006-12-18 | |
| US60/875,467 | 2006-12-18 |
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| CNA2007800466921A Pending CN101578914A (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2007-12-18 | self-contained voltage generation system |
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| US (1) | US7944122B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2103185A2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2010514394A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101578914A (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0718613A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2671978A1 (en) |
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- 2007-12-18 WO PCT/US2007/087844 patent/WO2008077002A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-18 BR BRPI0718613-4A2A patent/BRPI0718613A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-12-18 JP JP2009541640A patent/JP2010514394A/en active Pending
- 2007-12-18 US US11/958,633 patent/US7944122B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN109562251B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2021-12-21 | 莱雅公司 | Cosmetic device for improved transdermal penetration and method of making same |
| CN108834365A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-16 | 四川斐讯信息技术有限公司 | A kind of cooling system and its control method |
| CN117101010A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-11-24 | 素颜天亿(深圳)科技有限公司 | Skin data intelligent customization-based special AI probe for magnetic quantum and control method |
| CN117101010B (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2024-04-19 | 素颜天亿(深圳)科技有限公司 | Skin data intelligent customization-based special AI probe for magnetic quantum and control method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010514394A (en) | 2010-04-30 |
| CA2671978A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
| US20080143214A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
| MX2009005421A (en) | 2009-06-01 |
| WO2008077002A3 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
| US7944122B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 |
| BRPI0718613A2 (en) | 2014-02-25 |
| WO2008077002A2 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
| EP2103185A2 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
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