CN101568093A - Updating method of domestic base station information accessed by permission of UE - Google Patents
Updating method of domestic base station information accessed by permission of UE Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种更新用户设备UE签约信息的方法,包括步骤:当负责保存用户设备的签约信息的实体家乡归属子系统HSS中保存的该用户设备的签约信息变化时,HSS向所述用户设备的移动管理实体发送第一消息;所述移动管理实体收到所述第一消息后,更新保存的针对所述用户设备的签约信息,并向用户设备发送第二消息;所述用户设备接收到第二消息后,更新保存的签约信息。通过本发明给出的更新UE可以接入的家用基站跟踪区域列表的方法,使得用户可以及时更新HeNB的接入信息,用户设备可以实施享受HeNB提供的服务。
A method for updating subscription information of a user equipment UE, comprising the steps of: when the subscription information of the user equipment stored in the home subsystem HSS of the entity responsible for storing the subscription information of the user equipment changes, the HSS sends the mobile management of the user equipment The entity sends a first message; after receiving the first message, the mobility management entity updates the stored subscription information for the user equipment, and sends a second message to the user equipment; the user equipment receives the second message After that, update the saved signing information. Through the method for updating the tracking area list of the home base station that the UE can access provided by the present invention, the user can update the access information of the HeNB in time, and the user equipment can enjoy the service provided by the HeNB.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体地,涉及一种更新UE允许接入的家用基站(以下简称HeNB)。The present invention relates to the communication field, and in particular, relates to a home base station (hereinafter referred to as HeNB) that updates UE's permission to access.
背景技术 Background technique
SAE(系统结构演进)的系统结构如图1所示。下面是对图1中SAE系统结构的描述。The system architecture of SAE (System Architecture Evolution) is shown in Fig. 1 . The following is a description of the SAE system structure in Figure 1.
用户设备101(以下简称UE)是用来接收数据的终端设备。EUTRAN(演进的全球陆地无线接入网络)102是演进系统SAE中的无线接入网络,也允许称作ENB,用于向LTE(长期演进)手机提供接入无线网络的接口,并且与手机的移动管理实体MME103和用户平面实体104服务网关通过S1接口连接。User equipment 101 (hereinafter referred to as UE) is a terminal device for receiving data. EUTRAN (Evolved Global Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 102 is a wireless access network in the evolution system SAE, also allowed to be called ENB, and is used to provide LTE (Long Term Evolution) mobile phones with an interface for accessing wireless networks, and is connected to the mobile phone The mobility management entity MME103 and the user plane entity 104 serving gateway are connected through the S1 interface.
MME 103负责管理用户设备的移动上下文、会话上下文,并保存用户与安全有关的信息。服务网关104主要提供用户平面的功能。S1-MME接口负责给UE提供无线接入承载建立,将UE发送给MME的消息进行从无线接入网的转发。MME103和服务网关104结合起来的功能与原来的SGSN(通用分组无线业务(以下简称GPRS)支持节点)106有些类似。MME与服务网关104可能处于同一个物理实体。PDN(分组数据网络)网关105负责计费、合法监听等功能。服务网关和PDN网关有可能处于同一个物理实体。MME 103 is responsible for managing the mobile context and session context of the user equipment, and saving the user's security-related information. The service gateway 104 mainly provides functions of the user plane. The S1-MME interface is responsible for establishing a radio access bearer for the UE, and forwarding the message sent by the UE to the MME from the radio access network. The combined function of the MME 103 and the Serving Gateway 104 is somewhat similar to that of the original SGSN (General Packet Radio Service (hereinafter referred to as GPRS) Support Node) 106 . The MME and the serving gateway 104 may be in the same physical entity. The PDN (Packet Data Network) gateway 105 is responsible for billing, lawful interception and other functions. The serving gateway and the PDN gateway may be in the same physical entity.
在现有技术中,由SGSN 106在UMTS中为数据的传输提供路由。现有的SGSN是根据接入点名称(以下简称APN)来找到对应的网关GPRS支持节点(以下简称GGSN)。HSS(家乡归属子系统)107是用户设备的家乡归属子系统,它负责保存用户的信息,包括用户设备的当前位置、服务节点的地址、用户的安全有关的信息、用户设备激活的分组数据协议(以下简称PDP)上下文等等。PCRF(策略计费的规则和功能)108通过S7接口提供Qos策略和计费准则。In the prior art, the SGSN 106 provides routing for data transmission in UMTS. The existing SGSN finds the corresponding gateway GPRS support node (hereinafter referred to as GGSN) according to the access point name (hereinafter referred to as APN). HSS (Home Home Subsystem) 107 is the Home Home Subsystem of the user equipment, which is responsible for saving user information, including the current location of the user equipment, the address of the service node, the security-related information of the user, and the packet data protocol activated by the user equipment (hereinafter referred to as PDP) context and the like. PCRF (Policy Charging Rules and Functions) 108 provides Qos policies and charging criteria through the S7 interface.
通常,用户数据流是经过PDN网关105到达服务网关104,服务网关104通过GPRS隧道协议(以下简称GTP)通道把数据发送给UE所在的ENB(演进的基站或者增强的基站),再由ENB把数据发送给相应的用户设备。Usually, the user data stream arrives at the service gateway 104 through the PDN gateway 105, and the service gateway 104 sends the data to the ENB (evolved base station or enhanced base station) where the UE is located through the GPRS tunneling protocol (hereinafter referred to as GTP) channel, and then the ENB sends the data to the ENB (evolved base station or enhanced base station) where the UE is located. The data is sent to the corresponding user equipment.
HeNB是可用于家庭的基站,也可以应用于大学、公司等场所。HeNB是即插即用的。HeNB通过S 1接口接入到MME,或者通过Iu(无线网络控制器(以下简称RNC)和SGSN之间的接口)或者eIu(增强的Iu)接口接入SGSN。与普通的宏基站的区别在于:通常不是所有的用户设备都可以接入HeNB。例如只有用户家庭的用户设备可以接入家里的HeNB,或者此家人同意其它可以接入的用户设备。在一个公司只有公司的员工和其公司允许的合作伙伴可以接入。具有相同接入用户群的一组HeNB(如用在同一公司的HeNB)被称为闭合用户组(以下简称CSG,Closed Subscriber Group)。HeNB is a base station that can be used in homes, and can also be used in places such as universities and companies. HeNB is plug and play. The HeNB accesses the MME through the S1 interface, or accesses the SGSN through the Iu (interface between the radio network controller (hereinafter referred to as RNC) and the SGSN) or eIu (enhanced Iu) interface. The difference from the common macro base station is that generally not all user equipments can access the HeNB. For example, only user equipment in the user's family can access the home HeNB, or the family agrees to other user equipment that can be accessed. In a company, only the employees of the company and the partners allowed by the company can access it. A group of HeNBs with the same access user group (such as HeNBs used in the same company) is called a Closed Subscriber Group (hereinafter referred to as CSG, Closed Subscriber Group).
HeNB的所有者可以决定HeNB可以接入的用户组。HeNB的用户设备要保存自己可以接入的HeNB的TA列表(White TA list),也可以是white CSG列表(white CSG list)。UE通过附着(Attach)或者TA更新过程得到该设备可以接入的white TA list或者white CSG列表。HeNB要广播一个指示符来指示是HeNB小区或者CSG小区。HeNB要广播HeNB小区的TA标识或者CSG标识。这样,当UE处于空闲模式时要进行小区重选时,通过广播的指示符得知要接入的小区是否HeNB小区或者CSG小区,UE可以比较目标小区的TA是否处于该UE保存的white TA list中。如果在UE保存的white TA list中,则UE可以接入目标小区。如果不在该UE保存的white TA list中,则UE不重选到该目标小区。或者UE比较目标小区的CSG标识是否在UE的whiteCSG list中来决定UE是否可以接入到目标小区。The owner of the HeNB can decide the user groups that the HeNB can access. The user equipment of the HeNB needs to save the TA list (White TA list) of the HeNB that it can access, or it can be the white CSG list (white CSG list). The UE obtains the white TA list or white CSG list that the device can access through the attach (Attach) or TA update process. The HeNB broadcasts an indicator to indicate the HeNB cell or the CSG cell. The HeNB will broadcast the TA identity or CSG identity of the HeNB cell. In this way, when the UE is in idle mode and needs to perform cell reselection, the broadcast indicator knows whether the cell to be accessed is a HeNB cell or a CSG cell, and the UE can compare whether the TA of the target cell is in the white TA list saved by the UE middle. If it is in the white TA list saved by the UE, the UE can access the target cell. If it is not in the white TA list saved by the UE, the UE will not reselect to the target cell. Or the UE compares whether the CSG identifier of the target cell is in the whiteCSG list of the UE to determine whether the UE can access the target cell.
当HeNB投入使用后,HeNB的所有者可以决定家用基站可以接入用户组的增减。例如,一个朋友到家里来,HeNB的所有者决定把朋友的UE加入到可以接入的用户组,然后该朋友的UE就可以享受HeNB的服务质量。如果不把该HeNB所在的TA标识或者CSG标识告诉该UE,UE就无法接入HeNB小区。如果只是依赖于UE在跟踪区域发生变化的时候发起跟踪区域更新来获得新增加的跟踪区域标识或者CSG标识,那么当该UE的用户一直处于朋友家里的时候,他就一直没有改变所处的跟踪区域标识,所以也就不能获得朋友家HeNB的TA标识或者CSG标识。如果依赖于UE的周期性跟踪区域更新,那么该UE的用户获得朋友家的HeNB的TA标识也会有很长的延时,因为周期性进行更新TA的时间会很长,例如5分钟或者10分钟或者更长。After the HeNB is put into use, the owner of the HeNB can decide the increase or decrease of user groups that the HNB can access. For example, when a friend comes to the house, the owner of the HeNB decides to add the friend's UE to the accessible user group, and then the friend's UE can enjoy the service quality of the HeNB. If the UE is not informed of the TA identity or CSG identity where the HeNB is located, the UE cannot access the HeNB cell. If you only rely on the UE to initiate a tracking area update when the tracking area changes to obtain the newly added tracking area ID or CSG ID, then when the user of the UE has been at a friend's house, he has not changed the tracking area he is in. Therefore, the TA identity or CSG identity of the friend's HeNB cannot be obtained. If the periodic tracking area update of the UE is relied on, there will be a long delay for the user of the UE to obtain the TA identity of the HeNB of the friend's home, because the time for periodically updating the TA will be very long, such as 5 minutes or 10 minutes. minutes or longer.
因此实时的更新UE所保存的White TA list或者white CSG list是有必要的,而目前还没有机制可以实时更新UE的white TA list或者white CSG list。Therefore, it is necessary to update the White TA list or white CSG list saved by the UE in real time, but currently there is no mechanism to update the white TA list or white CSG list of the UE in real time.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提出了一种实时更新UE可以接入的家用基站(以下简称HeNB)跟踪区域列表的方法,使得HeNB所有者可以增减HeNB可以接入的用户组,并且能够实时更新UE的white TA list或者white CSGlist。在本发明中,HeNB可以是但不局限于:UMTS中的家用基站、LTE中的家用基站及其它通信系统中的家用基站。The present invention proposes a method for updating the tracking area list of home base stations (hereinafter referred to as HeNB) that UE can access in real time, so that the HeNB owner can increase or decrease the user groups that HeNB can access, and can update the white TA list of UE in real time Or white CSGlist. In the present invention, the HeNB may be, but not limited to: a HNB in UMTS, a HNB in LTE, and a HNB in other communication systems.
根据本发明的一方面,提出了一种更新用户设备UE签约信息的方法,包括步骤:According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for updating user equipment UE subscription information is proposed, including steps:
当负责保存用户设备的签约信息的实体家乡归属子系统HSS中保存的该用户设备的签约信息变化时,HSS向所述用户设备的移动管理实体发送第一消息;When the subscription information of the user equipment stored in the home subsystem HSS of the entity responsible for storing the subscription information of the user equipment changes, the HSS sends a first message to the mobility management entity of the user equipment;
所述移动管理实体收到所述第一消息后,更新保存的针对所述用户设备的签约信息,并向用户设备发送第二消息;After receiving the first message, the mobility management entity updates the stored subscription information for the user equipment, and sends a second message to the user equipment;
所述用户设备接收到第二消息后,更新保存的签约信息。After receiving the second message, the user equipment updates the stored subscription information.
通过本发明给出的更新UE可以接入的家用基站(以下简称HeNB)跟踪区域列表的方法,使得用户可以及时更新HeNB的接入信息,用户设备可以实施享受HeNB提供的服务。Through the method for updating the tracking area list of the home base station (hereinafter referred to as HeNB) that the UE can access provided by the present invention, the user can update the access information of the HeNB in time, and the user equipment can implement and enjoy the service provided by the HeNB.
利用本发明给出的支持用户设备UE在宏小区和家用基站之间移动的方法,使得用户设备可以及时得到更新的white TA list或者white CSG list,从而进行很好的小区重选及切换。Utilizing the method for supporting user equipment UE to move between the macro cell and the home base station provided by the present invention, the user equipment can obtain the updated white TA list or white CSG list in time, so as to perform good cell reselection and handover.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是SAE的网络结构图;Figure 1 is a network structure diagram of SAE;
图2示出了HSS更新MME用户设备white TA list的过程;Fig. 2 has shown the process that HSS updates MME user equipment white TA list;
图3示出了MME更新UE的white TA list的实施例1;FIG. 3 shows Embodiment 1 in which the MME updates the white TA list of the UE;
图4示出了MME更新UE的white TA list的实施例2;FIG. 4 shows Embodiment 2 in which the MME updates the white TA list of the UE;
图5示出了MME更新UE的white TA list的实施例3;FIG. 5 shows Embodiment 3 in which the MME updates the white TA list of the UE;
图6示出了在签约信息更新过程中UE的操作的实施例。Fig. 6 shows an embodiment of the operation of the UE in the subscription information updating process.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
家用基站的所有者可以通过给运营商打电话、发短信等方法告知运营商家用基站可以接入的用户组信息的改变。运营商修改HSS用户的签约信息。运营商可以通过操作和维护(以下简称O&M)服务器修改用户的签约信息。该步骤不是本发明的重点,这里忽略详细的技术说明。The owner of the femto base station can notify the operator of the change of user group information that the base station can access by calling or sending a text message to the operator. The operator modifies the subscription information of the HSS user. The operator can modify the subscription information of the user through the operation and maintenance (hereinafter referred to as O&M) server. This step is not the focus of the present invention, and detailed technical descriptions are omitted here.
在本发明中,white TA list与white CSG list可以是等同的。white TA list或者white CSG list可以包括TA标识列表和/或全球小区标识列表。在以下的描述以及附图中是以white TA list为例来描述的,实际上对于white CSG list是等同的。In the present invention, the white TA list and the white CSG list may be equivalent. The white TA list or white CSG list may include a TA identity list and/or a global cell identity list. In the following descriptions and drawings, the white TA list is used as an example to describe, in fact, it is equivalent to the white CSG list.
根据本发明,HSS更新移动管理实体(例如SAE中的MME)用户设备white TA list的过程如图2所示。According to the present invention, the process of the HSS updating the white TA list of the user equipment of the mobile management entity (such as the MME in the SAE) is shown in FIG. 2 .
首先,HSS发送“UE的HeNB信息”201给UE所在的MME。消息中可以包含UE最新的可以接入的white TA list或是增加的white TA标识列表和/或减少的white TA标识列表(即,变化的white TA list(图中简称Delta white TA list))。UE最新的可以接入的white TAlist是可选的。UE增加的white TA标识列表及减少的white TA标识列表是可选的。First, the HSS sends "UE's HeNB information" 201 to the MME where the UE is located. The message may contain the latest white TA list that the UE can access or the increased white TA identification list and/or the reduced white TA identification list (ie, the changed white TA list (referred to as Delta white TA list in the figure)). The latest white TAlist that the UE can access is optional. The increased white TA identification list and the reduced white TA identification list of the UE are optional.
然后,MME保存接收到的信息,并发送“UE的HeNB信息确认”202消息给HSS。Then, the MME saves the received information, and sends a "UE's HeNB information confirmation" 202 message to the HSS.
这里,“UE的HeNB信息”可以是现有的“插入用户数据”消息,也可以是其它消息,只要包括以下信息元素即可:UE最新的可以接入的white TA list,或者增加的white TA标识列表和/或及减少的whiteTA标识列表。“UE的HeNB信息确认”消息可以是现有的“插入用户数据确认”消息。Here, "UE's HeNB information" can be the existing "insert user data" message, or other messages, as long as the following information elements are included: the latest white TA list that the UE can access, or the added white TA A list of identities and/or a reduced list of whiteTA identities. The "UE's HeNB information confirmation" message may be the existing "Insert User Data Confirmation" message.
移动管理实体(例如SAE中的MME)更新UE的white TA list的实施例1如图3所示。Embodiment 1 of updating the white TA list of the UE by a mobile management entity (such as MME in SAE) is shown in FIG. 3 .
MME发送“HeNB信息更新”301消息给UE。消息中包含UE最新的可以接入的white TA list,或者包含增加的white TA标识列表和/或减少的white TA标识列表。The MME sends a "HeNB information update" 301 message to the UE. The message includes the latest white TA list that the UE can access, or includes an increased list of white TA identities and/or a reduced list of white TA identities.
然后,UE保存收到的信息,并发送“HeNB信息更新确认”302消息给MME。Then, the UE saves the received information, and sends a "HeNB information update confirmation" 302 message to the MME.
所述“HeNB信息更新”可以是现有的“全球唯一临时标识(以下简称GUTI)重新分配命令”消息,也可以是其它消息,只要其包括以下信息元素即可:UE最新的可以接入的white TA list,或者增加的white TA标识列表和/或及减少的white TA标识列表。“HeNB信息更新确认”消息可以是现有的“GUTI重新分配完成”消息。The "HeNB information update" may be the existing "Globally Unique Temporary Identifier (GUTI) Reassignment Order" message, or other messages, as long as it includes the following information elements: the latest UE-accessible white TA list, or an increased white TA identification list and/or a reduced white TA identification list. The "HeNB information update confirmation" message may be an existing "GUTI reallocation complete" message.
移动管理实体(例如SAE中的MME)通知UE white TA list的更新的第二个实施例如图4所示。例如当UE被允许加入或者离开某一个用户组的时候用户处于关机状态。当用户重新连接(Attach)的时候,MME通知UE更新的white TA list。The second embodiment in which the mobility management entity (such as the MME in the SAE) notifies the UE of updating the white TA list is shown in FIG. 4 . For example, when the UE is allowed to join or leave a certain user group, the user is in a power-off state. When the user reconnects (Attach), the MME notifies the UE of the updated white TA list.
UE发送“连接请求”401消息给MME。The UE sends a "Connection Request" 401 message to the MME.
MME发送“连接接受”402消息给UE。“连接接受”消息可以包含信息元素UE最新的可以接入的white TA list,或者包含增加的whiteTA标识列表和/或减少的white TA标识列表。The MME sends a "Connection Accepted" 402 message to the UE. The "connection accept" message may contain the information element UE's latest white TA list that can be accessed, or include an increased list of white TA identities and/or a reduced list of white TA identities.
移动管理实体(例如SAE中的MME)通知UE white TA list的更新的第三个个实施例如图5所示。例如正在执行TA更新过程,MME通过TA更新接受消息把更新的HeNB信息发送给UE。A third embodiment in which the mobile management entity (such as the MME in the SAE) notifies the UE of updating the white TA list is shown in Figure 5. For example, the TA update process is being executed, and the MME sends the updated HeNB information to the UE through a TA update acceptance message.
UE发送“TA更新”501消息给MME。The UE sends a "TA Update" 501 message to the MME.
MME发送“TA更新接受”502消息给UE。“TA更新接受”消息包含信息元素UE最新的可以接入的white TA list,或者包含增加的white TA标识列表和/或减少的white TA标识列表。The MME sends a "TA Update Accept" 502 message to the UE. The "TA Update Accept" message contains the information element UE's latest white TA list that can be accessed, or contains an increased list of white TA identities and/or a reduced list of white TA identities.
UE动作行为的实施例如图6所示。下面是对该图的详细说明。An embodiment of UE action behavior is shown in FIG. 6 . The following is a detailed description of the graph.
在步骤601,UE接收消息。在步骤602,如果UE收到从网络来的“HeNB信息更新”消息(包括用于更新UE HeNB信息的“GUTI重新分配命令”消息,“连接接受”消息或者“TA更新接受”消息),则在603,UE保存所述消息中更新的HeNB信息。In step 601, a UE receives a message. In step 602, if the UE receives a "HeNB information update" message from the network (including a "GUTI reallocation command" message for updating UE HeNB information, a "connection accept" message or a "TA update accept" message), then At 603, the UE saves the updated HeNB information in the message.
在604,如果HeNB信息中包含更新的white TA list,则在605,UE开始搜索新的其可以接入的HeNB小区。该步骤可以周期性的执行,直到搜索到新的其可以接入的HeNB小区。在606,UE搜索到新的可以接入的HeNB小区后按照现有流程执行小区重选,或者测量和切换过程。在607,UE记录新的HeNB小区和宏小区的关系。例如UE所能接入的HeNB全球小区标识或者TA标识和所在宏小区全球小区标识和TA标识的对应关系。At 604, if the HeNB information includes the updated white TA list, then at 605, the UE starts searching for a new HeNB cell that it can access. This step can be performed periodically until a new HeNB cell that it can access is found. At 606, after the UE searches for a new HeNB cell that can be accessed, it performs cell reselection, or a measurement and handover process according to the existing procedure. At 607, the UE records the relationship between the new HeNB cell and the macro cell. For example, the corresponding relationship between the HeNB global cell identity or TA identity that the UE can access and the global cell identity and TA identity of the macro cell where the UE is located.
一旦UE保存了其所能接入的HeNB小区和所在宏小区或者宏小区所在TA的对应关系,以后UE就不需要周期性的搜索该HeNB小区了。当UE进入到HeNB小区所在的宏小区或者宏小区所在的TA时,才开始自动搜索该HeNB小区,进行测量和切换。Once the UE saves the correspondence between the HeNB cell that it can access and the macro cell where it is located or the TA where the macro cell is located, the UE does not need to periodically search for the HeNB cell in the future. When the UE enters the macro cell where the HeNB cell is located or the TA where the macro cell is located, it starts to automatically search for the HeNB cell for measurement and handover.
如果UE得到新的white TA list后回到空闲模式,UE根据测量结果就可以重选到新的HeNB小区的TA了。If the UE returns to the idle mode after obtaining the new white TA list, the UE can reselect the TA of the new HeNB cell according to the measurement results.
尽管本发明按照所述实施例进行了描述,需要指出的是,这些实施例都是用来解释,而不是用来对本发明进行限定。本领域的普通技术人员能够很容易对这些实施例进行更改、增加、删除任何步骤而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。While the invention has been described in terms of the illustrated examples, it should be noted that these examples are by way of illustration and not limitation of the invention. Those skilled in the art can easily modify, add and delete any steps in these embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
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| PCT/KR2009/000713 WO2009131302A1 (en) | 2008-04-22 | 2009-02-13 | Method for updating information on ue-accessible home enode b |
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| WO2013152715A1 (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-10-17 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Subscription information transmission method and device for closed subscription group |
| CN110536357A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-12-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for controlling terminal access to network, base station, terminal and storage medium |
| CN111343594A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2020-06-26 | 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 | A method for controlling, charging and locating UE in a small cell system |
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| WO2013152715A1 (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-10-17 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Subscription information transmission method and device for closed subscription group |
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| CN111343594B (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2021-08-03 | 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 | A method for controlling, charging and locating UE in a small cell system |
| CN110536357A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-12-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for controlling terminal access to network, base station, terminal and storage medium |
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| WO2009131302A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
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