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CN101566389A - 卧式高温热风炉 - Google Patents

卧式高温热风炉 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101566389A
CN101566389A CNA2008100111742A CN200810011174A CN101566389A CN 101566389 A CN101566389 A CN 101566389A CN A2008100111742 A CNA2008100111742 A CN A2008100111742A CN 200810011174 A CN200810011174 A CN 200810011174A CN 101566389 A CN101566389 A CN 101566389A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
furnace body
hot
air opening
heater
pebble bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2008100111742A
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English (en)
Inventor
周久乐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongfang Iron & Steel Co Ltd Shenyang City
Original Assignee
Dongfang Iron & Steel Co Ltd Shenyang City
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongfang Iron & Steel Co Ltd Shenyang City filed Critical Dongfang Iron & Steel Co Ltd Shenyang City
Priority to CNA2008100111742A priority Critical patent/CN101566389A/zh
Priority to DE212008000117U priority patent/DE212008000117U1/de
Priority to AU2008355449A priority patent/AU2008355449A1/en
Priority to US12/988,516 priority patent/US20110039220A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/072719 priority patent/WO2009129679A1/zh
Publication of CN101566389A publication Critical patent/CN101566389A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B9/00—Stoves for heating the blast in blast furnaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/20—Arrangements for treatment or cleaning of waste gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
    • F27D7/06—Forming or maintaining special atmospheres or vacuum within heating chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D17/00—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles
    • F28D17/02—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles using rigid bodies, e.g. of porous material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

卧式高温热风炉，包括炉体、球床、冷风口、热风口，其特征在于炉体内的左右两侧分别设有燃烧室，炉体的底部位于燃烧室的下方装设有多个燃嘴，所述的冷风口设置在炉体的左侧，所述的热风口设置在炉体的右侧，且冷风口和热风口分别与炉体左右两侧的燃烧室相联通，所述的球床设置在炉体的中部，球床的两侧采用格子砖结构，中间加入高铝小球，球的直径为Φ10－Φ60mm，炉体的顶部开设有人孔。本发明减少燃料消耗，提高能源利用率。且可以提供更高的预热温度，在换热面积相同时，同时炉体也得以减小，因此本热风炉造价得以降低。本发明结构简单，投资少，换热效率高，容易用低热值煤气达到高换热温度，其换热效率可达80％。

Description

卧式高温热风炉
技术领域
本发明涉及一种卧式高温热风炉，是一种将煤气、蒸汽、空气等气体，经过高频换热，实现超高风温的换热装置。
技术背景
传统的热风炉，以现代高炉配套拷贝式热风炉和球式热风炉为代表的气体换热装置，上述换热装置热效率偏低，热风温度偏低，最高只能达到1250℃，体积庞大，一次性投资高，特别是用较低热值高炉煤气燃烧热风炉，难以获得高风温等不足。
发明内容
本发明是为了进一步节能，减少二氧化碳等温室气体的排放，特别为适应高炉工艺、煤气发生炉工艺对蒸汽、煤气、空气等气体高效换热需要而设计的一种卧式高温热风炉。
采用的解决方案是：
卧式高温热风炉，包括炉体、球床、冷风口、热风口，其特征在于炉体内的左右两侧分别设有燃烧室，炉体的底部位于燃烧室的下方装设有多个燃嘴，所述的冷风口设置在炉体的左侧，所述的热风口设置在炉体的右侧，且冷风口和热风口分别与炉体左右两侧的燃烧室相联通，所述的球床设置在炉体的中部，球床的两侧采用格子砖结构，中间加入高铝小球，球的直径为Φ10-Φ60mm，炉体的顶部开设有人孔。
本发明所述的卧式高温热风炉工作原理为：
在烧嘴内通如煤气和空气，燃烧后使球床温度升高，待球床温度升高至一定温度，然后停止加热，从冷风口引入待换热气体，低温气体经过球床，吸收球床热量，然后从热风口排出热风炉。当球床温度等于或低于换热温度时，停止冷风吹入，继续开始加热。
本发明具有如下优点：
1、采用蓄热式烧嘴加热，使烟尘排放温度低于150℃，减少了燃料消耗，提高了能源利用率。
2、本发明所述热风炉，不仅可以预热空气，也可以预热煤气或水蒸汽，同时也可以用于预热和重整其它可燃气体。
3、本发明所述的热风炉，可以提供更高的预热温度，温度可达1250-1450℃。
4、本发明所述的热风炉，因采用了比传统热风炉直径更小的小球(φ10-φ20mm)，在换热面积相同时，体积和重量缩小为原来的60-66％，同时炉体也得以减小，因此本热风炉造价得以降低。
5、本发明结构简单，投资少，换热效率高，容易用低热值煤气达到高换热温度，其换热效率可达80％。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一种实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例一
卧式高温热风炉，包括炉体6、球床4、冷风口1、热风口9，炉体6为方形，在炉体6内的左右两侧分别设有燃烧室2，炉体6的底部位于左右燃烧室2的下方分别安装有蓄热式烧嘴3，在炉体6的左侧开设有冷风口1，在炉体6的右侧开设有热风口8。球床4由格子砖隔墙8和小球7组成，小球7采用直径φ20mm的一级高铝球。炉体的顶部开有一人孔5。球床4内的小球7及格子砖隔墙8经加热，达到1500-1550℃后，空气经冷风口鼓入，空气经过球床4后，被预热到1250-1450℃，然后经热风口9通过管道送入反应器。

Claims (1)

1、卧式高温热风炉，由炉体、球床、冷风口、热风口，其特征在于炉体内的左右两侧分别设置有燃烧室，炉体的底部位于燃烧室的下方装设有多个燃嘴，所述的冷风口设置在炉体的左侧，所述的热风口设置在炉体的右侧，且冷风口和热风口分别与炉体左右两侧的燃烧室相联通，所述的球床设置在炉体的中部，球床的两侧采用格子砖结构，中间加入高铝小球，球的直径为Φ10-Φ60mm，炉体上方设置有人孔。
CNA2008100111742A 2008-04-24 2008-04-24 卧式高温热风炉 Pending CN101566389A (zh)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008100111742A CN101566389A (zh) 2008-04-24 2008-04-24 卧式高温热风炉
DE212008000117U DE212008000117U1 (de) 2008-04-24 2008-10-16 Der horizontale Hochtemperatur-Heißwindofen
AU2008355449A AU2008355449A1 (en) 2008-04-24 2008-10-16 Horizontal type high-temperature hot-blast stove
US12/988,516 US20110039220A1 (en) 2008-04-24 2008-10-16 Horizontal type high-temperature hot-blast stove
PCT/CN2008/072719 WO2009129679A1 (zh) 2008-04-24 2008-10-16 卧式高温热风炉

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008100111742A CN101566389A (zh) 2008-04-24 2008-04-24 卧式高温热风炉

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101566389A true CN101566389A (zh) 2009-10-28

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CNA2008100111742A Pending CN101566389A (zh) 2008-04-24 2008-04-24 卧式高温热风炉

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US (1) US20110039220A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101566389A (zh)
AU (1) AU2008355449A1 (zh)
DE (1) DE212008000117U1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2009129679A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105485901A (zh) * 2016-01-05 2016-04-13 合肥工业大学 一种粮食干燥热风炉

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BRPI0918357A2 (pt) 2008-12-19 2016-07-26 3M Innovative Properties Co sistema e método para processamento de amostras
BRPI0918358A2 (pt) 2008-12-19 2015-12-15 3M Innovative Properties Co sistema e método para a concentração de amostras
CN103620373B (zh) 2011-06-30 2017-07-07 3M创新有限公司 利用过滤器和微结构化表面检测样品中所关注分析物的方法
WO2013003308A1 (en) 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Systems and methods for detecting an analyte of interest in a sample using microstructured surfaces
JP2017503639A (ja) 2013-12-20 2017-02-02 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 分離液を用いたサンプル濃縮及び検出のためのシステム及び方法
EP3083054A2 (en) 2013-12-20 2016-10-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Systems and methods for sample concentration and detection
CN111718736A (zh) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-29 苏州可之亚能源科技有限公司 一种卧式生物质连续式炭化炉

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100798065B1 (ko) * 2001-11-16 2008-01-28 주식회사 포스코 고로의 열풍로 혼냉실 침투 냉각수 자동 포집장치
CN1624159B (zh) * 2003-12-05 2010-11-03 山东省冶金设计院 从热风炉蓄热体组的气道两端加热的热风炉
CN1296495C (zh) * 2004-05-10 2007-01-24 四川大学 用纯高炉煤气燃烧获得高风温的方法
CN100339337C (zh) * 2006-02-10 2007-09-26 刘宗合 冶炼用高强高铝耐火球的制备方法
CN2863795Y (zh) * 2006-02-22 2007-01-31 沈阳东方钢铁有限公司 蓄热式焦炉

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105485901A (zh) * 2016-01-05 2016-04-13 合肥工业大学 一种粮食干燥热风炉
CN105485901B (zh) * 2016-01-05 2018-08-17 合肥工业大学 一种粮食干燥热风炉

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Publication number Publication date
US20110039220A1 (en) 2011-02-17
WO2009129679A1 (zh) 2009-10-29
DE212008000117U1 (de) 2011-01-20
AU2008355449A1 (en) 2009-10-29

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Open date: 20091028