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CN101564679A - Middle punch carbon plate with fiber material on surface - Google Patents

Middle punch carbon plate with fiber material on surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101564679A
CN101564679A CNA2009100988848A CN200910098884A CN101564679A CN 101564679 A CN101564679 A CN 101564679A CN A2009100988848 A CNA2009100988848 A CN A2009100988848A CN 200910098884 A CN200910098884 A CN 200910098884A CN 101564679 A CN101564679 A CN 101564679A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon
carbon slab
fibrous material
middle punch
charcoal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2009100988848A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈再华
王正郁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHEJIANG FOREST ZHONGZHU TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG FOREST ZHONGZHU TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CNA2009100988848A priority Critical patent/CN101564679A/en
Publication of CN101564679A publication Critical patent/CN101564679A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a middle punch carbon plate with fiber material on the surface. The surface of the carbon plate is provided with a fiber material ventilating layer; the middle of the carbon plate is provided with one row or a plurality of rows of holes. The carbon plate is processed and formed by taking the particle carbon, clip carbon and powder carbon of one or the mixture of two or more materials from all the carbon materials including bamboo charcoal, wood charcoal, biomass charcoal, carbon fiber, active carbon as well as carbon material modified by nano catalyst as the main materials, and adding the fiber material and a glue adhesive. The middle punch carbon plate with fiber material on the surface reduces the consumption of the carbon materials in the plank stuff of a unit volume; the carbon plate can not be easily cracked by expansion on heating and contraction on cooling; the carbon plate has reinforced noise elimination effect and can be used as a sound insulation plate; the purification function of the plank stuff can be increased by times; the application range is broad; the surface fiber design also solves the problem of carbon powder drop caused by friction during the transporting and using of the carbon plate.

Description

The middle punch carbon slab of surface band fibrous material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon slab.
Background technology
Carbon slab is applied in the construction and decoration owing to it has absorption property, and in the processing of technique for applying product.Because of existing carbon slab mostly is solid slab, so unit volume is with the big cost height of charcoal amount, and because of the fracture easily of expanding with heat and contract with cold, the use field of having limited carbon slab greatly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the middle punch carbon slab of a kind of surface band fibrous material, to overcome shortcomings such as existing carbon slab cost height, easy fracture.For this reason, the present invention by the following technical solutions: described carbon slab surface has the fibrous material air-permeable layer, is provided with a row or multi-row hole in the middle of the carbon slab.
Further, described carbon slab is a main material by the particle charcoal, fragment charcoal, the powder charcoal that comprise bamboo charcoal, charcoal, biomass carbon, charcoal fiber, active carbon and the mixture more than a kind or 2 kinds in all raw material of wood-charcoal material of the raw material of wood-charcoal material of nano-catalyst modification, add fibrous material and viscose binder, machine-shaping forms.
The above-mentioned other biological matter charcoal of mentioning be meant vegetable stems such as rice straw beyond the bamboo charcoal, charcoal, straw,, the solid products of living beings behind pyrolysis charring such as the skin of root, rattan etc. and fruit, nuclear.
The above-mentioned nano-catalyst modification raw material of wood-charcoal material of mentioning, but be meant and on the surface of raw material of wood-charcoal material, be loaded with decomposing organic matter and kill virus, the nano titanium oxide photocatalyst of bacterium and the mixture of nano-noble metal (platinum, gold, silver, Ruthenium, palladium etc.) ion catalyst.
Because adopt technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention has following characteristics and is:
1. design a row or multi-row hole in the middle of the sheet material, reduced the use amount of raw material of wood-charcoal material in the unit volume sheet material.
2. because the existence of interstitial hole makes expansive force obtain good cushioning effect, carbon slab is not easy to be expanded with heat and contract with cold and ftractures when expanding with heat and contract with cold.
3. the existence of mesopore is strengthened the erasure effect of carbon slab, can be used as sound panel and uses.
4. the design of mesopore has greatly increased the surface area of carbon slab ingress of air, and the purification function of sheet material obtains increase at double like this.
5. monoploid long-pending weight saving is expanded the purposes of carbon slab.
In surface design fibrage or netted various cloth materials make the intensity of carbon slab obtain further reinforcement.Can be widely-used as common sheet material.
7. the design of the fiber on surface has also solved a carbon slab problem that meeting comes off powdered carbon because of friction in transportation and use simultaneously.Cause cross pollution owing to the powdered carbon particle of common carbon slab can come off, cause great obstacle in the actual application.This also is that existing carbon slab is difficult to a main cause obtaining promoting.
8. the present invention can be applied in construction and decoration and the handicraft processing and manufacturing, becomes a kind ofly to have the absorption pernicious gas, purify air and damping, releasing far infrared and anion, shielding or absorb electromagnetic wave materials with function or assembly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 5.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 1.
Drawing reference numeral 10 is the middle punch carbon slab of band fibrous material in surface provided by the utility model, and drawing reference numeral 11 is the interstitial hole that sets in a row in the carbon slab: being shaped as cylinder or polygonal cylinder or being up-small and down-big vertebra shape cylinder of hole.The up/down perforation in hole, the neglecting demand greatly of hole and deciding.
Drawing reference numeral 12 is the raw material of wood-charcoal bed of material, main body for the middle punch carbon slab of surface band fibrous material: this layer is by comprising bamboo charcoal, charcoal, biomass carbon, the charcoal fiber, active carbon and through the particle of the mixture a kind or 2 kind or more of raw material of wood-charcoal material in all interior raw material of wood-charcoal material of nano-catalyst modification, fragment, powder is a main material, adds a certain proportion of fibrous material and (comprises string, plastic optical fibre, silk fiber, paper fiber and wood, bamboo, the powder of other biological material, bits wait the mixture in one or two or more kinds of interior all fibres material) and viscose binder (comprise resin type, rubber-type, polymer alloy type, inorganic matter type, natural rerum natura is at all interior adhesive, adhesive, the mixture of one or two or more kinds of binding agent) etc. through mixing, machine-shaping forms.
Drawing reference numeral 13 is the fibrage on surface: this layer by a kind of in string, paper fiber, silk fiber, the plastic optical fibre or more than 2 kinds mixture form.Also can adopt the paper of good air permeabilities such as rice paper, also can be with cancellated cloth (comprising nonwoven, nylon cloth, woven dacron, iron wire screen cloth, PE screen cloth) or with the hair of animal.Main purpose is to keep under the prerequisite of surperficial normal ventilation, makes the powdered carbon of carbon slab can be because of friction does not come off, and cross pollution is to other products.Make no longer all black of surface simultaneously.Improve aesthetics so greatly, promoted the commodity value of carbon slab.
Embodiment 2, and nano modified bamboo charcoal middle punch carbon slab is with reference to accompanying drawing 2
This carbon slab mainly is made up of the bamboo charcoal that pernicious gases such as PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95), benzene-like compounds, ammonia, VOC have a strong adsorption capacity, but and be loaded with the nano titanium oxide photocatalyst of decomposing organic matter and kill virus, bacterium and the mixture of nano-noble metal ion catalyst on the bamboo charcoal surface, so this carbon slab has absorption and decomposes the harmful organic substance composition and the purifying functions of kill virus, bacterium.The setting of the middle punch in this carbon slab structure is played the circulation of promotion air-flow and the contact area between increase air-flow and carbon slab, the effect that improves the adsorption capacity of carbon slab.If irradiation visible light or ultraviolet light in the carbon slab mesopore, its purification function will be greatly enhanced.This carbon slab is the good material and the parts of production air cleaning door, Deodorization shoes cabinet, wardrobe, office space partition wall etc.
In Fig. 2, drawing reference numeral 21 is worn circular hole in the carbon slab, and each hole is parallel and run through carbon slab up and down, the neglecting application requirements greatly of circular hole and deciding, and its diameter is generally the 1/3-2/3 of carbon slab thickness.Drawing reference numeral 22 is the raw material of wood-charcoal bed of material, and it is the main body of the middle punch carbon slab of surface band fibrous material, adds adhesive and fibrous by nano-catalyst modification bamboo charcoal particle.Nano-catalyst modification bamboo charcoal particle is so long as be loaded with the nano titanium oxide photocatalyst and the mixture of nano-noble metal (platinum, gold, silver, Ruthenium, palladium etc.) ion catalyst on the surface of bamboo charcoal particle.Drawing reference numeral 23 is the surface fiber layer, pastes with rice paper to form.
Embodiment 3, and active carbon middle punch carbon slab is with reference to accompanying drawing 3.
This carbon slab mainly is made up of the active carbon that pernicious gas, smell etc. is had extremely strong adsorption capacity, and this carbon slab has the air cleaning effect of the harmful organic components of absorption, smell.The setting of the middle punch 31 in the structure of this utility model is played the circulation of promotion air-flow and the contact area between increase air-flow and carbon slab, the effect that improves the adsorption capacity of carbon slab.The purification function of this carbon slab is remarkable, can be applicable to the air cleaning door, and partition wall, wall frame etc.
Drawing reference numeral 31 is the carbon slab middle punch, and each hole is parallel and run through carbon slab up and down, and hole shape is the hexangle type hole.Drawing reference numeral 32 is the raw material of wood-charcoal bed of material, and it is the main body of the middle punch carbon slab of surface band fibrous material, adds adhesive and cotton fiber is formed by active carbon.Drawing reference numeral 33 is a fibrage, forms with paper fiber spray glue.
Embodiment 4, and vertebra pillar middle punch carbon slab is with reference to accompanying drawing 4.
The characteristics of present embodiment are middle punch 42 not of uniform size, up-small and down-big up and down in the carbon slab, are the vertebra cylindricality.Such structure helps flowing of air.Go into from following hole, suitable for readingly go out.Draught head forms air flow from bottom to top naturally about utilizing in the hole, helps air cleaning.Drawing reference numeral 42 is the raw material of wood-charcoal material, adds adhesive and grass fiber processes with active carbon.Drawing reference numeral 43 fibrages are bonded with grass fiber.
Embodiment 5, and multilayer middle punch carbon slab is with reference to accompanying drawing 5.
It comprises the carbon slab that polylith is short, and the carbon slab that is provided of embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 can be provided described carbon slab, and these carbon slabs are arranged above and below and form.Carbon slab and the length mesopore parallel direction are decided according to the actual requirements, and are generally 20-100 centimetre.The characteristics of present embodiment are to be provided with fixed part 54 on carbon slab, fixing carbon slab and between carbon slab, form certain interval, make between each short carbon slab certain slit is arranged, air-flow is except entering from the bottom the carbon slab mesopore, can also enter in the mesopore by the slit from the carbon slab both sides, increase the contact-making surface of air and carbon slab material and improve adsorption efficiency, more help air cleaning.
In Fig. 5, drawing reference numeral 51 is middle punch, being shaped as cylinder or polygonal cylinder or being up-small and down-big vertebra cylinder of hole.The up/down perforation in hole is between left and right every equidistant.The neglecting demand greatly of hole and deciding.Drawing reference numeral 52 is the raw material of wood-charcoal material, adds adhesive and various fiber process forms with various raw material of wood-charcoal material, constitutes the main body of the middle punch carbon slab of surface band fibrous material.Drawing reference numeral is 53 fibrages, forms with various fiber material adhesives.Drawing reference numeral is the fixed part between 54 carbon slabs, fixedly carbon slab and form certain interval between carbon slab.

Claims (9)

1, the middle punch carbon slab of fibrous material is with on a kind of surface, it is characterized in that the carbon slab surface has the fibrous material air-permeable layer, is provided with a row or multi-row hole in the middle of the carbon slab.
2, the middle punch carbon slab of fibrous material is with on surface as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described fibrous material layer is made of the mixing of the fiber more than a kind or 2 kinds in all fibres material that comprises string, paper fiber, silk fiber, plastic optical fibre.
3, the middle punch carbon slab of fibrous material is with on surface as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described fibrous material layer adopts ventilative paper, ventilative cloth or hair.
4, the middle punch carbon slab of fibrous material is with on surface as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described carbon slab is a main material by the particle, fragment, the powder that comprise bamboo charcoal, charcoal, biomass carbon, charcoal fiber, active carbon and the mixture more than a kind or 2 kinds in all raw material of wood-charcoal material of the raw material of wood-charcoal material of nano-catalyst modification, add fibrous material and viscose binder, machine-shaping forms.
5, the middle punch carbon slab of fibrous material is with on surface as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that the fibrous material that adds in the carbon slab, comprise one or two or more kinds the mixture of all fibres material of powder, the bits of string, plastic optical fibre, silk fiber, paper fiber and wood, bamboo.
6, the middle punch carbon slab of band fibrous material in surface as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described viscose binder comprises one or two or more kinds mixture of all adhesive, adhesive, the binding agent of resin type, rubber-type, polymer alloy type, inorganic matter type, natural goods type.
7, the middle punch carbon slab of fibrous material is with on surface as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described hole is cylindrical hole or vertebra platform shape hole by the cross section, and described hole is evenly distributed or inhomogeneous arrangement.
8, the middle punch carbon slab of fibrous material is with on surface as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described hole is for connecting carbon slab through hole up and down.
9, the middle punch carbon slab of band fibrous material in surface as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it is arranged above and below by the polylith carbon slab to connect and compose, and has the gap between adjacent carbon slab.
CNA2009100988848A 2009-05-21 2009-05-21 Middle punch carbon plate with fiber material on surface Pending CN101564679A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2009100988848A CN101564679A (en) 2009-05-21 2009-05-21 Middle punch carbon plate with fiber material on surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2009100988848A CN101564679A (en) 2009-05-21 2009-05-21 Middle punch carbon plate with fiber material on surface

Publications (1)

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CN101564679A true CN101564679A (en) 2009-10-28

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103437523A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-11 常熟市龙鼎装饰工程有限公司 Dampproof pinch plate
CN103848588A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 刘平 Novel steel magnesium composite board
CN103848587A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 刘平 Composite lightweight sheet material
CN104174224A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-03 樊光裕 Multifunctional air purification composite material component
CN105985040A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-10-05 山东拜尔建材有限公司 Anion powder preparation method and anion perforated gypsum board
WO2017173758A1 (en) * 2016-04-06 2017-10-12 江苏金麦穗新能源科技股份有限公司 Straw ecological building-material kitchen/bathroom door and method for fabricating same
CN107930339A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-20 江苏森森炭业科技有限公司 A kind of Alveolate activated carbon filtering and purifying
CN109499547A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-22 武汉纺织大学 A kind of preparation method of purifying formaldehyde material

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103848588A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 刘平 Novel steel magnesium composite board
CN103848587A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 刘平 Composite lightweight sheet material
CN103437523A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-11 常熟市龙鼎装饰工程有限公司 Dampproof pinch plate
CN103437523B (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-11-11 太仓市天合新材料科技有限公司 Dampproof pinch plate
CN104174224A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-03 樊光裕 Multifunctional air purification composite material component
WO2017173758A1 (en) * 2016-04-06 2017-10-12 江苏金麦穗新能源科技股份有限公司 Straw ecological building-material kitchen/bathroom door and method for fabricating same
CN105985040A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-10-05 山东拜尔建材有限公司 Anion powder preparation method and anion perforated gypsum board
CN107930339A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-20 江苏森森炭业科技有限公司 A kind of Alveolate activated carbon filtering and purifying
CN109499547A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-22 武汉纺织大学 A kind of preparation method of purifying formaldehyde material
CN109499547B (en) * 2018-12-06 2021-12-07 武汉纺织大学 Preparation method of formaldehyde purification material

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Open date: 20091028