CN101564015B - Digitized monitoring method for Chinese sturgeon natural reserve - Google Patents
Digitized monitoring method for Chinese sturgeon natural reserve Download PDFInfo
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- CN101564015B CN101564015B CN2008100363391A CN200810036339A CN101564015B CN 101564015 B CN101564015 B CN 101564015B CN 2008100363391 A CN2008100363391 A CN 2008100363391A CN 200810036339 A CN200810036339 A CN 200810036339A CN 101564015 B CN101564015 B CN 101564015B
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- fish
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- wireless transmission
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000883303 Acipenser sinensis Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010254 physiological adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007180 physiological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a digitized monitoring method for a Chinese sturgeon natural reserve, belonging to an aquatic animal monitoring method which aims to solve the problems of data storage marks, underwater base station receiving and wireless transmission. The method has the technical scheme that acoustic marks, wireless marks and integrated passive repeater marks are adopted to singly mark or multiply mark young Chinese sturgeons. The method is characterized in that the center of the reserve is used as a base point; fixed float bowls are arranged every 7km in the north-south direction, andeach float bowl is provided with a sonar signal receiving device; the signal receiving in the north-south direction covers a water area of about 60km wide; the sonar receiving device is used for rece iving, and data signals are amplified and transmitted to a base station on land in a wireless transmission mode; a young Chinese sturgeon reserve is provided with 4-7 environment monitoring stations, and on-line water quality monitoring equipment is utilized to monitor the conditions of the hydrology, the meteorology, the water quality, and the like in real time; and obtained information is transmitted back to the base station in the wireless transmission mode. The method is used for Chinese sturgeon monitoring.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the digital monitoring method of a kind of aquatic animal nature reserve.
Background technology
Mandarin sturgeon is the rare fish in imminent danger of the peculiar river sea migration of China; the state key one-level is wild to watch for animals; only be distributed in China coastal waters and main stream of the Yangtze, the sexual maturity individuality traces back the river and goes up by arrival the Changjiang river, ocean middle and upper reaches egg reproduction, the fattening of ingesting during juvenile fish goes downstream from fresh water to the seawater.The entrance of Changjiang River is unique passage of mandarin sturgeon parent population anadromous migration and juvenile fish catadromous migration.The Shanghai City People's Government had set up " mandarin sturgeon nature reserve, entrance of Changjiang River, Shanghai City " in 2002, was positioned at Chongming Dongtan, 276 square kilometres of water surface areas.The annual 5-8 month, the mandarin sturgeon juvenile fish is gathered in the entrance of Changjiang River, finishes by the physiological adaptation adjustment process of fresh water trip to seawater " remoulding oneself thoroughly ".Yet the biological study of mandarin sturgeon juvenile fish extremely lacks, and almost is blank in the migration mechanism of entrance of Changjiang River and the research of physiological regulation process especially.And these research work are very necessary for building up the protection zone and scientifically formulating safeguard measure.Monitoring and surveying research to the protection zone mainly is artificial sample at present, takes back laboratory post analysis sample, draws related data, draws a series of charts, thereby realizes the monitoring purpose.This method workload is big, poor in timeliness, and it is many influenced by weather condition, thereby has more shortcoming.The sign tracking technique of fish makes much progress in the world, but is to use the unique identification method mostly, among a small circle with the follow-up study of short time.Recent new product-separation-type satellite data reclaims marker technique (Archival Pop-up Tag), can write down the bulk information of fish migration behavior and environmental correlation, but present this properties of product instability, especially need data collection via satellite, complicated operation, operating cost height, key are that this small product size is too big, are not suitable for the mandarin sturgeon juvenile fish.Single fish tag technology and data transmission technology are very ripe; but at the characteristics of mandarin sturgeon protection zone, entrance of Changjiang River and the particularity of research object; these technology are assembled with integrated as research means, do not appear in the newspapers at present with the method that satisfies the demand of studying.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention be to the data storage mark, the base station receives and on-air radio transmission technology means are assembled and integrated under water, is used for follow-up study mandarin sturgeon juvenile fish migration route and migration behavior.
Technical scheme of the present invention adopts acoustics sign (Acoustic Tag), radio sign (Radio Tag) and integrated PASSIVE REPEATER sign (Passive IntegratedTransponders Tag) that the mandarin sturgeon juvenile fish that just enters the protection zone is carried out single or multiple sign (place by in the Tagging fish body or hang on external), these signs are used for the identity of identification marker fish, collect the data such as water temperature, salinity, the depth of water, Tagging fish horizontal anomalous movement route and activity time of Tagging fish institute through the waters, and storage; It is characterized in that with the center, protection zone be basic point, the every interval 7km of North and South direction is provided with fixedly floating drum, is provided with floating drum 4-8 altogether, and assembling sonar signal receiving system (range of receiving 4km radius) on each floating drum, North and South direction signal receive and cover the wide waters of about 60km; When by Tagging fish in the oceanodromous migration process, in any one floating drum 4km radius, receiver will be recognized by the identity of Tagging fish, and will indicate that the data that store receive by the sonar receiving system, then data-signal being amplified processing is sent to the base station that is positioned at the land by wireless transmission method again and carries out data analysis, obtaining by the migration route of Tagging fish, the migration depth of water, the migration time and through the temperature and the salinity data in waters; Set up 4-7 environmental monitoring erect-position at the mandarin sturgeon juvenile protection area, utilize online water quality monitoring equipment that conditions such as each erect-position hydrology, meteorology, water quality are monitored in real time, gained information is beamed back the base station in the wireless radio transmission mode.
Advantage of the present invention is to adopt compound sign and the data equipment overall monitor protection zone of sonar reception under water and obtain the behavioral data that is indicated fish; obtain protection zone environment dynamic change data; it is much simple to receive data compared with satellite, and degree of reliability height, and stability greatly strengthens.
Description of drawings
What accompanying drawing was represented is mandarin sturgeon nature reserve digital monitoring method schematic diagram
Embodiment
Select acoustics sign (Acoustic Tag), radio sign (Radio Tag) and integrated PASSIVE REPEATER sign (Passive Integrated Transponders Tag) that the mandarin sturgeon juvenile fish that just enters the protection zone is carried out single or multiple sign (place by in the Tagging fish body or hang on external), these signs are used to differentiate the identity of mandarin sturgeon juvenile fish Tagging fish, collect the data such as water temperature, salinity, the depth of water, Tagging fish horizontal anomalous movement route and activity time of mandarin sturgeon juvenile fish Tagging fish 3 (seeing accompanying drawing) institute through the waters, and storage;
With the center, protection zone is basic point, and the every interval 7km of North and South direction is provided with fixedly floating drum 2 (seeing accompanying drawing), and 8 on floating drum is set altogether, and assembling sonar signal receiving system (range of receiving 4km radius) on each floating drum, signal receive and cover the wide waters of about 60km; When the mandarin sturgeon juvenile fish by Tagging fish in the oceanodromous migration process, in any one floating drum 4km radius of approach, receiver will recognize that the mandarin sturgeon juvenile fish is by the identity of Tagging fish, and will indicate that the data that store receive by the sonar receiving system, then data-signal is amplified to handle and be sent to the base station 1 (seeing accompanying drawing) that is positioned at the land by wireless transmission method again and carry out data analysis, to obtain the mandarin sturgeon juvenile fish by the migration route of Tagging fish, the migration depth of water, the migration time and through data such as the temperature in waters and salinity;
Set up 7 environmental monitoring erect-positions at the mandarin sturgeon juvenile protection area; utilize online water quality monitoring equipment that conditions such as each erect-position hydrology, meteorology, water quality are monitored in real time; gained information is beamed back the base station in the wireless radio transmission mode, obtains protection zone environment dynamic change data.
Claims (1)
1. mandarin sturgeon nature reserve digital monitoring method, adopt acoustics sign, radio sign and integrated PASSIVE REPEATER sign that the mandarin sturgeon juvenile fish that just enters the protection zone is carried out single or multiple sign, these signs are used for the identity of identification marker fish, collect water temperature, salinity, the depth of water, Tagging fish horizontal anomalous movement route and the activity time data of Tagging fish institute through the waters, and storage; It is characterized in that with the center, protection zone be basic point, the every interval 7km of North and South direction is provided with fixedly floating drum, is provided with floating drum 4-8 altogether, assembling sonar signal receiving system on each floating drum, and the North and South direction signal receives and covers the wide waters of about 60km; When Tagging fish in the oceanodromous migration process, in any one floating drum 4km radius, the receiver identification is by the identity of Tagging fish, and will indicate that the data that store receive by the sonar signal receiving system, then data-signal being amplified processing is sent to the base station that is positioned at the land by wireless transmission method again and carries out data analysis, obtaining the migration route of Tagging fish, the migration depth of water, the migration time and through the temperature and the salinity data in waters; Set up 4-7 environmental monitoring erect-position at the mandarin sturgeon juvenile protection area, utilize online water quality monitoring equipment that each erect-position hydrology, meteorology, condition of water quality are monitored in real time, gained information is beamed back the base station with wireless transmission method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2008100363391A CN101564015B (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2008-04-21 | Digitized monitoring method for Chinese sturgeon natural reserve |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100363391A CN101564015B (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2008-04-21 | Digitized monitoring method for Chinese sturgeon natural reserve |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101564015A CN101564015A (en) | 2009-10-28 |
| CN101564015B true CN101564015B (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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| CN2008100363391A Expired - Fee Related CN101564015B (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2008-04-21 | Digitized monitoring method for Chinese sturgeon natural reserve |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630634B (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-06-05 | 崔国发 | Testing method for protection condition of birds in natural protection area |
| CN103149379B (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-08-27 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Quantitative determination method for migration speed and course of Yangtze River Chinese mitten crab parent crabs |
| CN103355250A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-23 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Underwater video observation positioning device and spawning scale evaluation method for Chinese sturgeon spawning ground |
| CN105572222A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-11 | 浙江大学 | Biological sound wave water quality safety monitoring method |
| LT3694314T (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2022-03-10 | Basf Se | Method for monitoring at least one aquaculture pond and aquaculture pond monitoring system |
| CN108029614B (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2020-02-21 | 浙江海洋大学 | Interactive marine proliferation and release markers and information feedback system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1545865A (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2004-11-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Water treatment method of circulating water fish culture in factory style |
| CN1867249A (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2006-11-22 | Mmi基因组公司 | Device and method for animal tracking |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1867249A (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2006-11-22 | Mmi基因组公司 | Device and method for animal tracking |
| CN1545865A (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2004-11-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Water treatment method of circulating water fish culture in factory style |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2006-14680A 2006.01.19 |
| 曾一本等.北美短吻鲟的生物学特性及其资源现状和保护.《中国水产科学》.1999,第6卷(第3期),85-89. * |
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