CN101562851B - Fast recovery method of multiple preparation district RLFs based on movement pattern and system - Google Patents
Fast recovery method of multiple preparation district RLFs based on movement pattern and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提出一种基于移动模式的多预备小区无线链路失效快速恢复方法,包括以下部分:在无线链路失效RLF多发环境下的每个eNodeB使用统计方法对使用过本eNodeB的所有UE的历史移动轨迹信息进行统计,形成本eNodeB的区域移动模式信息;每个所述UE的历史移动轨迹信息作为UE的上下文信息随着所述UE的移动在不同的eNodeB之间进行传递;使用所述UE的历史移动轨迹信息去匹配所述区域移动模式,返回多个所述UE可能会移动到的eNodeB作为预备小区。本发明通过使用统计的方法得到eNodeB的区域移动模式信息,根据该移动模式信息选择预备小区集,大大提高了多预备小区RLF快速恢复机制的成功率,同时降低了多预备小区RLF恢复机制的开销。
The present invention proposes a mobile mode-based rapid recovery method for radio link failures in multiple reserve cells, including the following parts: each eNodeB uses a statistical method to record the history of all UEs that have used the eNodeB in an environment where radio link failures and RLFs frequently occur The movement trajectory information is counted to form the regional movement mode information of the eNodeB; the historical movement trajectory information of each UE is used as the context information of the UE and transmitted between different eNodeBs as the UE moves; using the UE The historical movement track information is used to match the regional movement pattern, and multiple eNodeBs to which the UE may move are returned as backup cells. The present invention obtains the regional mobile mode information of the eNodeB by using a statistical method, and selects a set of reserve cells according to the mobile mode information, which greatly improves the success rate of the RLF fast recovery mechanism for multiple reserve cells and reduces the overhead of the RLF recovery mechanism for multiple reserve cells .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动通信领域,特别涉及一种长期演进宽带LTE-A系统中的无线链路失效RLF快速恢复方法及系统。The present invention relates to the field of mobile communication, in particular to a method and system for fast recovery of radio link failure RLF in a long-term evolution broadband LTE-A system.
背景技术Background technique
在长期演进LTE系统和长期演进宽带LTE-A系统中,当用户设备UE发生切换时,一旦UE的当前服务eNodeB(或成为源eNodeB)的无线信号突然衰减时,UE将无法完成正常切换过程,3GPP的技术规范TS36.300将这种情况称为无线链路失效RLF。RLF通常分为上行测量报告失效和下行切换命令失效。其中,上行测量报告的失效将会导致源eNodeB无法进行切换判决,从而使切换无法顺利进行,而下行切换命令的失效将使源eNodeB无法触发UE的物理层切换。因此,3GPP TS36.300规范中引入了RLF恢复机制,对LTE系统中的RLF恢复过程进行了定义。In the Long Term Evolution LTE system and the Long Term Evolution Broadband LTE-A system, when the user equipment UE is handed over, once the wireless signal of the UE's current serving eNodeB (or source eNodeB) suddenly attenuates, the UE will not be able to complete the normal handover process. The technical specification TS36.300 of 3GPP refers to this situation as radio link failure RLF. RLF is generally divided into uplink measurement report failure and downlink handover command failure. Among them, the failure of the uplink measurement report will cause the source eNodeB to fail to make a handover decision, so that the handover cannot be carried out smoothly, and the failure of the downlink handover command will make the source eNodeB unable to trigger the physical layer handover of the UE. Therefore, the RLF recovery mechanism is introduced in the 3GPP TS36.300 specification, and the RLF recovery process in the LTE system is defined.
TS36.300中现有的RLF恢复机制将会引来大的通信恢复延时,主要原因在于以下两点:一是在现有RLF恢复过程中,UE需要读取目标eNodeB的系统信息块SIB,这个过程通常需要的时间是一个[0~160ms]的均匀分布;二是在某些特殊情况下,TS36.300中的RLF恢复机制将无法处理,在这些情况下,UE必须从RRC_IDLE状态开始向目标eNodeB建立链路,引入额外的中断延时。The existing RLF recovery mechanism in TS36.300 will cause a large communication recovery delay, mainly due to the following two points: First, during the existing RLF recovery process, the UE needs to read the system information block SIB of the target eNodeB, The time usually required for this process is a uniform distribution of [0 ~ 160ms]; second, in some special cases, the RLF recovery mechanism in TS36.300 will not be able to handle, in these cases, the UE must start from the RRC_IDLE state to The target eNodeB establishes the link, introducing additional interruption delay.
如图1所示为对RLF中断延时进行的分析。在图1中,事件A到事件D之间的时间表示对于具有预备小区的UE进行RLF恢复需要的时间;事件C和事件D之间的时间表示在具有预备目标小区的情况下,UE和预备目标小区之间恢复无线链路的时间,包括UE读取目标小区的系统信息块SIB所需的时间和之后UE与目标小区建立无线链路的时间。由图中分析可知,无论是上行测量报告失效还是下行切换命令失效,都必须经过事件C和事件D之间的过程。实际上,目标小区系统信息的获取完全可以在小区预备阶段完成,因此,提前预读SIB信息是减少RLF中断延时的关键技术。As shown in Figure 1, it is the analysis of RLF interrupt delay. In Figure 1, the time between event A and event D represents the time required for RLF recovery for the UE with the reserve cell; the time between event C and event D represents the time between the UE and the reserve The time for restoring the radio link between the target cells includes the time required for the UE to read the system information block SIB of the target cell and the time for the UE to establish a radio link with the target cell afterwards. From the analysis in the figure, it can be seen that no matter the failure of the uplink measurement report or the failure of the downlink switching command, the process between event C and event D must go through. In fact, the acquisition of the system information of the target cell can be completed in the cell preparation stage. Therefore, pre-reading the SIB information in advance is a key technology to reduce the RLF interruption delay.
在图1中,事件D到事件E之间的时间表示相比于有预备小区的情况下,在UE无预备小区的情况下RLF恢复所需要的额外时间。这段额外延时存在的原因在于当发生切换的UE没有预备小区时UE必须重回RRC_IDLE状态后与新达到的目标eNodeB重新进行RRC层次的协商以重建无线链路。而且,在UE的切换过程中,上行测量报告失效将会直接导致eNodeB无法为UE选择预备目标小区(prepared target cell),因此上行测量报告失效相比下行切换命令失效将会带来额外的中断延时。因此,如何尽可能减少UE缺失预备小区情况的发生是减少RLF中断延时的关键技术。In FIG. 1 , the time between event D and event E represents the extra time required for RLF recovery when the UE has no backup cell compared to the case where there is a backup cell. The reason for this extra delay is that when the handover UE does not have a reserve cell, the UE must return to the RRC_IDLE state and re-negotiate the RRC level with the newly arrived target eNodeB to re-establish the radio link. Moreover, during the handover process of the UE, the failure of the uplink measurement report will directly cause the eNodeB to be unable to select the prepared target cell for the UE, so the failure of the uplink measurement report will bring additional interruption delay compared with the failure of the downlink handover command. hour. Therefore, how to minimize the occurrence of UE missing a backup cell is a key technology to reduce RLF interruption delay.
基于上述分析,已经提出了一种多预备小区(Prepared Cell Set)的RLF快速恢复机制。该机制的主要思想在于,UE的当前服务eNodeB在切换发生之前将“提前”为UE选取多个预备小区,请求这些预备小区为将来可能的UE切换进行准备,并把这些预备小区的预备小区系统信息、指定承载和RRC等级配置信息事先告知UE。其中,“提前为UE选取多个预备小区”不是指3GPP TS36.300规范中的切换预备切断中由源eNodeB根据测量报告选择预备小区并请求这些预备小区为切换做准备的过程,而是指源eNodeB在比实际切换预备阶段更早的时候,就根据某种预备小区选择触发机制为UE选择多个预备小区并请求这些预备小区提前为切换做准备。现有的小区预备触发机制为:若UE当前测量到的某个小区的信号强度为高于某个阈值时,或者低于UE当前服务小区信号强度但差值小于某个范围时,该小区将被选为预备小区,UE的当前服务小区即可和该预备小区进行预备协商过程。Based on the above analysis, a rapid RLF recovery mechanism with multiple prepared cell sets (Prepared Cell Set) has been proposed. The main idea of this mechanism is that the current serving eNodeB of the UE will select multiple reserve cells for the UE “in advance” before the handover occurs, request these reserve cells to prepare for possible future handover of the UE, and transfer the reserve cell system of these reserve cells to Information, designated bearer and RRC level configuration information inform the UE in advance. Among them, "selecting multiple reserve cells for the UE in advance" does not refer to the process in which the source eNodeB selects reserve cells according to the measurement report and requests these reserve cells to prepare for handover in the handover preparation cut-off in the 3GPP TS36.300 specification, but refers to the source eNodeB Earlier than the actual handover preparation stage, the eNodeB selects multiple reserve cells for the UE according to a reserve cell selection trigger mechanism and requests these reserve cells to prepare for handover in advance. The existing cell preparation trigger mechanism is: if the signal strength of a certain cell currently measured by the UE is higher than a certain threshold, or is lower than the signal strength of the current serving cell of the UE but the difference is less than a certain range, the cell will After being selected as a reserve cell, the current serving cell of the UE can perform a preliminary negotiation process with the reserve cell.
现有的多预备小区RLF快速恢复机制的缺陷是,将信号强度作为预备小区的选择标准和小区预备的触发机制是不合适的。这是因为,RLF主要出现在高楼林立的城市环境和高速运动的列车这样的环境下,在无线环境复杂的城市内,某次测量的信号强度并不能反应UE和该小区之间的真实信号强度;并且,UE是在不断地进行移动的,因此在切换之前根据信号强度选择的多个预备小区可能根本不包括UE将要移动到的那个小区。因此,需要一种方法解决上述问题。The defect of the existing multi-prepared cell RLF rapid recovery mechanism is that it is inappropriate to use signal strength as the selection criterion of the reserve cell and the trigger mechanism of the cell preparation. This is because RLF mainly occurs in urban environments with high-rise buildings and high-speed trains. In cities with complex wireless environments, the signal strength of a certain measurement cannot reflect the real signal strength between the UE and the cell. ; Moreover, the UE is constantly moving, so the multiple backup cells selected according to the signal strength before the handover may not include the cell to which the UE will move at all. Therefore, a method is needed to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的旨在至少解决上述技术缺陷之一,特别是解决根据信号强度进行多预备小区选择时选择不准确的问题.The purpose of the present invention is to at least solve one of the above-mentioned technical defects, especially to solve the problem of inaccurate selection when selecting multiple reserve cells based on signal strength.
为了达到上述目的,本发明一方面提出一种基于移动模式的多预备小区无线链路失效快速恢复方法(Mobility Pattern based RLF RecoveryMechanism,MP_RLFRM),包括以下部分:在无线链路失效RLF多发环境下的每个eNodeB使用统计方法对使用过本eNodeB的所有UE的历史移动轨迹信息进行统计,形成本eNodeB的区域移动模式信息;每个所述UE的历史移动轨迹信息作为UE的上下文信息随着所述UE的移动在不同的eNodeB之间进行传递;使用所述UE历史移动轨迹信息去匹配所述区域移动模式,从而返回多个所述UE可能会移动到的eNodeB作为预备小区。UE的当前服务eNodeB根据上述方法选择好预备小区后,就可以将这些预备小区信息返回给所述UE,由所述UE预读所述预备小区的SIB信息,并请求所述预备小区为以后可能的切换进行准备。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a mobile pattern based multi-preparation cell radio link failure fast recovery method (Mobility Pattern based RLF Recovery Mechanism, MP_RLFRM), which includes the following parts: in the radio link failure RLF multi-issue environment Each eNodeB uses a statistical method to count the historical movement track information of all UEs that have used the eNodeB to form the area movement pattern information of the eNodeB; the historical movement track information of each UE is used as the context information of the UE along with the The movement of the UE is transferred between different eNodeBs; the historical movement track information of the UE is used to match the regional movement pattern, so as to return multiple eNodeBs to which the UE may move as reserve cells. After the UE's current serving eNodeB selects the reserve cells according to the above method, it can return the information of these reserve cells to the UE, and the UE reads the SIB information of the reserve cells in advance, and requests the reserve cells to be used in the future. to prepare for the switchover.
作为本发明的一个实施例,所述eNodeB获知UE的历史移动轨迹信息,包括以下步骤:对所述eNodeB上的UE上下文信息进行扩展,实现所述UE历史移动轨迹在所述eNodeB上的存储;当发生UE切换时,对相关切换信令进行扩展,实现所述UE历史移动轨迹在切换前后的eNodeB之间传递。As an embodiment of the present invention, the eNodeB obtains the historical movement track information of the UE, including the following steps: extending the UE context information on the eNodeB to realize the storage of the UE historical movement track on the eNodeB; When a UE handover occurs, the related handover signaling is extended to realize the transfer of the historical movement track of the UE between eNodeBs before and after the handover.
作为本发明的一个实施例,所述对UE上下文信息进行扩展,包括定义一个新的移动历史上下文信息Mobility History Context,并定义所述Mobility History Context的最大长度为MAX_MOHIS_NUMBER。As an embodiment of the present invention, the extending the UE context information includes defining a new mobility history context information Mobility History Context, and defining the maximum length of the Mobility History Context as MAX_MOHIS_NUMBER.
作为本发明的一个实施例,所述对相关切换信令进行扩展,包括:如果所述切换为基于X2类型的切换,则扩展所述切换请求信令中的UE上下文信息信息单元,使其包含所述UE的历史移动信息Mobility HistoryContext;如果所述切换为基于S1类型的切换,则扩展所述切换请求信令中的源到目标透明包装信息单元,使其包含所述UE的历史移动信息Mobility History Context。As an embodiment of the present invention, the extending the relevant handover signaling includes: if the handover is an X2-based handover, extending the UE context information information element in the handover request signaling to include The historical mobile information Mobility HistoryContext of the UE; if the handover is based on the S1 type, expand the source-to-target transparent packaging information element in the handover request signaling to include the historical mobile information Mobility of the UE History Context.
作为本发明的一个实施例,所述区域移动模式的组织形式包括移动历史域,目标eNodeB域,总数域和统计概率域。其中,所述移动历史域,为UE的历史移动轨迹;所述目标eNodeB域,为UE下一个可能切换的所有目标eNodeB;所述总数域,为所述结束时,UE切换到某一目标eNodeB的总次数;所述统计概率域,为UE切换到所述某一目标eNodeB的概率。As an embodiment of the present invention, the organization form of the regional movement pattern includes a movement history field, a target eNodeB field, a total number field and a statistical probability field. Wherein, the movement history field is the historical movement track of the UE; the target eNodeB field is all the target eNodeBs that the UE may switch to next; the total number field is the UE handover to a certain target eNodeB at the end the total number of times; the statistical probability field is the probability that the UE switches to the certain target eNodeB.
作为本发明的一个实施例,所述区域移动模式的形成周期中,如果发生UE切换,将会触发源eNodeB的区域移动模式信息更新操作,包括以下步骤:所述源eNodeB从本地的上下文信息数据库中查找对应于所述UE的历史移动信息列表;根据所述源eNodeB的配置,将长于所述阈值Mobility_MAX_LENGTH的历史移动信息截短;所述源eNodeB使用截短后的所述历史移动信息作为关键字,对所述区域移动模式表中的移动历史域进行匹配,查看是否存在有对应的区域移动模式规则。如果存在,则继续更新操作;否则在所述移动模式表中添加移动历史域为所述UE的历史移动轨迹的新规则;判断所述匹配到的移动模式规则的目标eNodeB域中是否存在目标eNodeB。如果存在,则继续更新操作;否则在所述移动模式规则中添加新的目标eNodeB域为目标eNodeB的表项;增加所述对应表项的总数域的值;释放所述UE的上下文信息。As an embodiment of the present invention, if a UE handover occurs during the formation period of the area mobility pattern, the operation of updating the area mobility pattern information of the source eNodeB will be triggered, including the following steps: the source eNodeB obtains the local context information database Find the historical mobility information list corresponding to the UE; according to the configuration of the source eNodeB, truncate the historical mobility information longer than the threshold Mobility_MAX_LENGTH; the source eNodeB uses the truncated historical mobility information as the key word, match the movement history field in the region movement pattern table, and check whether there is a corresponding region movement pattern rule. If it exists, then continue the update operation; otherwise, add a new rule in which the mobile history field is the historical mobile track of the UE in the mobile pattern table; determine whether there is a target eNodeB in the target eNodeB field of the matched mobile pattern rule . If it exists, continue the update operation; otherwise, add a new target eNodeB field to the entry of the target eNodeB in the mobility mode rule; increase the value of the total number field of the corresponding entry; release the context information of the UE.
作为本发明的一个实施例,所述使用所述UE历史移动轨迹信息去匹配所述区域移动模式所遵循的匹配准则,包括:最长匹配和只返回满足系统对所述预备小区选择准确率的需求的多个小区作为预备小区。As an embodiment of the present invention, the matching criterion followed by using the historical movement track information of the UE to match the movement pattern in the area includes: the longest match and returning only those that satisfy the system's selection accuracy of the reserve cell Multiple required cells are used as reserve cells.
本发明另一方面还提出一种基于移动模式的多预备小区无线链路失效快速恢复系统,包括UE和eNodeB。其中,所述UE用于预读当前服务eNodeB返回的各预备小区的SIB信息,并请求所述预备小区进行切换准备;所述eNodeB,用于存储所述UE的历史移动轨迹信息并支持所述UE的历史移动轨迹信息在不同的eNodeB之间的传递,并根据对大量所述UE的历史移动轨迹信息的统计形成区域移动模式信息,并使用所述历史移动轨迹信息去匹配所述区域移动模式,从而为某个UE选择满足系统需求的多个预备小区并将所述预备小区的信息返回给所述UE。Another aspect of the present invention also proposes a multi-preparation cell wireless link failure rapid recovery system based on mobile mode, including UE and eNodeB. Wherein, the UE is used to pre-read the SIB information of each backup cell returned by the current serving eNodeB, and request the backup cell to prepare for handover; the eNodeB is used to store the historical movement track information of the UE and support the The historical movement track information of the UE is transferred between different eNodeBs, and the regional movement pattern information is formed according to the statistics of a large number of the historical movement track information of the UE, and the historical movement track information is used to match the regional movement pattern , so as to select a plurality of reserve cells meeting system requirements for a certain UE and return the information of the reserve cells to the UE.
作为本发明的一个实施例,所述eNodeB包括存储及转移模块、区域移动模式计算模块和匹配模块。其中,所述存储及转移模块用于存储所述UE的历史移动轨迹信息并支持所述UE的历史移动轨迹信息随着所述UE的移动在不同的eNodeB之间的传递;所述区域移动模式计算模块用于根据对大量所述UE的历史移动轨迹信息的统计形成区域移动模式信息;所述匹配模块用于使用所述UE的历史移动轨迹信息去匹配所述区域移动模式,得到满足系统需求的多个预备小区。As an embodiment of the present invention, the eNodeB includes a storage and transfer module, an area movement pattern calculation module and a matching module. Wherein, the storage and transfer module is used to store the historical movement track information of the UE and support the transfer of the historical movement track information of the UE between different eNodeBs as the UE moves; the regional movement mode The calculation module is used to form area movement pattern information based on the statistics of a large number of historical movement track information of the UE; the matching module is used to use the historical movement track information of the UE to match the area movement pattern, so as to meet the system requirements multiple reserve districts.
本发明通过使用统计的方法得到eNodeB的区域移动模式信息,根据该移动模式信息选择预备小区集,大大提高了多预备小区RLF快速恢复机制的成功率,同时降低了多预备小区RLF恢复机制的开销。The present invention obtains the regional mobile mode information of the eNodeB by using a statistical method, and selects a set of reserve cells according to the mobile mode information, which greatly improves the success rate of the RLF fast recovery mechanism for multiple reserve cells and reduces the overhead of the RLF recovery mechanism for multiple reserve cells .
本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easy to understand from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为无线链路失效恢复的延时分析示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of delay analysis of wireless link failure recovery;
图2为基于X2类型的切换流程图;Fig. 2 is a switching flow chart based on the X2 type;
图3为基于S1类型的切换流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart of handover based on the S1 type;
图4为本发明实施例的移动模式形成周期中的移动模式更新流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart of updating a movement pattern in a movement pattern formation cycle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的基于移动模式的多预备小区无线链路失效快速恢复系统的结构图。FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a mobile mode-based rapid recovery system for radio link failures of multiple reserve cells according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
本发明主要在于通过对LTE-A的RLF多发环境特征的分析,使用eNodeB上的区域移动模式信息为多预备小区RLF恢复机制选择多个合适的预备小区,大大提高了多预备小区RLF快速恢复机制的成功率,同时降低了多预备小区RLF快速恢复机制的开销。The present invention mainly lies in selecting a plurality of suitable reserve cells for the multi-preparation cell RLF recovery mechanism by using the regional mobility pattern information on the eNodeB by analyzing the characteristics of the RLF multiple transmission environment of LTE-A, and greatly improving the multi-preparation cell RLF fast recovery mechanism The success rate of the multi-preparation cell RLF fast recovery mechanism is reduced at the same time.
在本发明的实施例中,一方面eNodeB需对大量它服务过的UE的历史移动轨迹信息进行统计得到移动模式信息,另一方面UE的服务eNodeB需要使用UE的历史移动轨迹信息对移动模式进行匹配,以得到多个预备小区用于将来可能的RLF恢复。因此,UE的历史移动轨迹信息是实现MP_RLFRM的必须信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, on the one hand, the eNodeB needs to collect statistics on the historical movement trajectory information of a large number of UEs it has served to obtain the mobility pattern information; Match to obtain multiple reserve cells for possible future RLF recovery. Therefore, the historical moving track information of the UE is necessary information for realizing MP_RLFRM.
对于UE的历史移动轨迹信息是如何在eNodeB上存储以及如何高效快速地在不同的eNodeB之间进行传递的,本发明提出了以下的方式:将UE的历史移动轨迹信息包含在UE的上下文信息Context中,随着UE的移动在eNodeB之间进行传递。具体地,在本实施例中,在每个支持MP_RLFRM的eNodeB上定义新的移动历史上下文Mobility History Context信息,并定义Mobility History Context的最大长度为MAX_MOHIS_NUMBER,其中,Mobility History Context为在eNodeB的UE上下文中新扩展的部分,用于在eNodeB上存储UE的历史移动信息。支持MP_RLFRM的eNodeB为每一个它正在服务的UE维护一个Mobility History Context实例,每个MobilityHistory Context实例为一个对应UE曾经使用过的eNodeB的标识的列表。每当UE发生eNodeB间的切换时,UE的Mobility History Context将会作为上下文信息转移到新接入的eNodeB上,该新接入的eNodeB则把自己的全局eNB标识也加入到列表中,如果移动历史上下文信息中的全局eNB标识的个数大于MAX_MOHIS_NUMBER,则将最早使用的eNodeB的ID从Mobility History Context中删除。Regarding how the UE’s historical movement track information is stored on the eNodeB and how to efficiently and quickly transmit it between different eNodeBs, the present invention proposes the following method: include the UE’s historical movement track information in the UE’s context information Context In , the transfer is performed between eNodeBs as the UE moves. Specifically, in this embodiment, a new mobility history context Mobility History Context information is defined on each eNodeB supporting MP_RLFRM, and the maximum length of the Mobility History Context is defined as MAX_MOHIS_NUMBER, where the Mobility History Context is the UE context on the eNodeB The newly expanded part is used to store the historical mobile information of the UE on the eNodeB. An eNodeB that supports MP_RLFRM maintains a Mobility History Context instance for each UE it is serving, and each MobilityHistory Context instance is a list of eNodeB identifiers that correspond to UEs that have been used. Whenever a UE switches between eNodeBs, the UE's Mobility History Context will be transferred to the newly accessed eNodeB as context information, and the newly accessed eNodeB will also add its own global eNB identity to the list. If the number of global eNB identifiers in the historical context information is greater than MAX_MOHIS_NUMBER, the ID of the earliest used eNodeB is deleted from the Mobility History Context.
其中,对于Mobility History Context如何在切换过程中从源eNodeB转移到目标eNodeB,本实施例仅以Intra E_UTRAN类型的切换为例进行说明。如图2所示,对于基于X2类型的切换,扩展切换请求(HANDOVERREQUEST)信令中的UE上下文信息单元(UE Context Information IE),使其包含UE的历史移动信息Mobility History Context。如图3所示,对于基于S1类型的切换,扩展切换需求(HANDOVER REQUIRED)信令中的源到目标透明包装信息单元(Source to Target Transparent Container IE),使其包含UE的历史移动信息Mobility History Context。Wherein, for how the Mobility History Context is transferred from the source eNodeB to the target eNodeB during the handover process, this embodiment only uses the Intra E_UTRAN type handover as an example to illustrate. As shown in Figure 2, for X2-based handover, the UE Context Information IE in the HANDOVERREQUEST signaling is expanded to include the historical mobility information Mobility History Context of the UE. As shown in Figure 3, for handover based on S1 type, the Source to Target Transparent Container IE in the handover requirement (HANDOVER REQUIRED) signaling is extended to include the UE's historical mobility information Mobility History Context.
通过上述实施例可以看出可以通过扩展不同的切换流程的相关切换信令使其包含UE的历史移动轨迹信息,从而实现UE的移动轨迹信息随着UE的移动在不同的eNodeB间传递。以上实施例仅是示意性的实施例,并不限制本发明仅能通过上述实施例实现,还可通过除上述方式以外的其他方式实现。From the above embodiments, it can be seen that the related handover signaling of different handover procedures can be extended to include the historical moving track information of the UE, so that the moving track information of the UE can be transferred between different eNodeBs as the UE moves. The above embodiments are only illustrative embodiments, and do not limit the present invention to be realized only through the above embodiments, and may also be realized through other methods besides the above methods.
对于eNodeB是如何根据UE的历史移动轨迹信息的统计结果形成区域移动模式信息的,本发明提出的可能的方案如下,当然本领域技术人员还能够根据下述方案提出其他修改或变化,这些修改或变化均应包含在本发明的包含范围之内。Regarding how the eNodeB forms area movement pattern information based on the statistical results of the historical movement track information of the UE, the possible solutions proposed by the present invention are as follows. Of course, those skilled in the art can also propose other modifications or changes according to the following solutions. These modifications or All changes should be included within the scope of the present invention.
作为本发明的一个实施例,eNodeB上的区域移动模式是由若干个经过统计得到的统计规则组成的,其中每个统计规则如下表所示。As an embodiment of the present invention, the area mobility pattern on the eNodeB is composed of several statistics rules obtained through statistics, wherein each statistics rule is shown in the following table.
其中,“移动历史”域为UE的历史移动轨迹,“目标eNodeB”域为UE下一个可能切换的所有目标eNodeB,“总数”域为统计结束时,UE切换到某一目标eNodeB的总次数,“统计概率”域为UE切换到某一目标eNodeB的概率。则该统计规则的含义为:一旦某UE的历史移动轨迹匹配到了“移动历史”域部分,则该UE的下一个可能切换的目标eNodeB是“目标eNodeB”域中指定的eNodeB的概率为“统计概率”域中对应的值。以表中的例子为例,如果某UE最近的历史移动轨迹符合eNodeB_1→eNodeB_2→eNodeB_3,则UE的下一个eNodeB为eNodeB_4的概率为
在本实施例中,支持MP_RLFRM的eNodeB会周期性地经历一个区域移动模式形成周期。在区域移动模式形成周期中,如果某UE从eNodeB_B切换到eNodeB_A,根据如图2和图3所示的信令流程,在切换将要完成的时候,UE切换到的新的eNodeB(即eNodeB_A)或UE的源移动管理实体MME将会向UE的源eNodeB(即eNodeB_B)发送UE上下文释放信令,这一信令将会触发eNodeB_B的一次区域移动模式信息更新操作。In this embodiment, the eNodeB supporting MP_RLFRM will periodically experience an area mobility pattern forming period. In the formation period of the regional mobile mode, if a certain UE is handed over from eNodeB_B to eNodeB_A, according to the signaling flow shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, when the handover is about to be completed, the new eNodeB (that is, eNodeB_A) or The UE's source mobility management entity MME will send UE context release signaling to the UE's source eNodeB (ie, eNodeB_B), and this signaling will trigger an area mobility mode information update operation of the eNodeB_B.
如图4所示为本发明实施例的区域移动模式信息更新操作的流程图,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, it is a flow chart of the regional mobile mode information update operation of the embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps:
步骤S401,eNodeB_B从本地的上下文信息数据库中查找对应于该UE的历史移动信息列表。In step S401, the eNodeB_B searches a local context information database for a historical movement information list corresponding to the UE.
步骤S402,根据eNodeB_B 的配置,将长于阈值Mobility_MAX_LENGTH的历史移动信息截短。Step S402, according to the configuration of eNodeB_B, the historical mobility information longer than the threshold Mobility_MAX_LENGTH is truncated.
步骤S403,eNodeB_B使用截短后的历史移动信息作为关键字,对本地区域移动模式表中的“移动历史”域进行匹配,查看是否存在有对应的区域移动模式规则。如果存在,则继续步骤S404;否则在移动模式表中添加“移动历史”域为该UE的历史移动轨迹的新规则,之后跳转到步骤S406。In step S403, the eNodeB_B uses the truncated historical movement information as a key to match the "movement history" field in the local area movement pattern table, and checks whether there is a corresponding area movement pattern rule. If it exists, continue to step S404; otherwise, add a new rule in which the "movement history" field is the historical movement track of the UE in the movement pattern table, and then jump to step S406.
步骤S404,判断步骤S403中匹配到的移动模式规则的“目标eNodeB”域中是否存在eNodeB_A。如果存在,则继续步骤S405;否则在该移动模式规则中添加新的“目标eNodeB”域为eNodeB_A的表项,之后跳转到步骤S406。Step S404, judging whether eNodeB_A exists in the "target eNodeB" domain of the mobility pattern rule matched in step S403. If it exists, continue to step S405; otherwise, add a new entry whose "target eNodeB" field is eNodeB_A in the mobility mode rule, and then jump to step S406.
步骤S405,增加对应表项的“总数”域的值。Step S405, increase the value of the "Total" field of the corresponding entry.
步骤S406,释放UE的上下文信息。Step S406, releasing the context information of the UE.
如上所述,在区域移动模式形成周期中,UE的每次切换都会触发其源eNodeB的一次区域移动模式信息更新操作。在区域移动模式形成周期快要结束时,每个eNodeB形成大量的移动模式规则,eNodeB可根据所有已形成的移动模式规则中的“总数”域的值计算相应的统计概率。在区域移动模式周期结束以后,eNodeB即通过大量的UE切换信息,累计形成了移动模式信息。As mentioned above, during the formation period of the regional mobility pattern, each handover of the UE will trigger an update operation of the regional mobility pattern information of its source eNodeB. At the end of the regional mobility pattern formation period, each eNodeB forms a large number of mobility pattern rules, and the eNodeB can calculate the corresponding statistical probability according to the value of the "total number" field in all formed mobility pattern rules. After the period of the regional mobile mode ends, the eNodeB accumulates the mobile mode information through a large amount of UE handover information.
在本发明的实施例中,使用UE上下文信息中的历史移动信息去匹配本地的区域移动模式,从而返回多个UE可能会移动到的eNodeB作为预备小区,以用于多预备小区RLF恢复机制。具体地,本发明提出的可能的匹配方案如下,当然本领域技术人员还能够根据下述方案提出其他修改或变化,这些修改或变化均应包含在本发明的包含范围之内。In the embodiment of the present invention, the historical movement information in the UE context information is used to match the local area movement pattern, so as to return the eNodeBs to which multiple UEs may move as reserve cells for the multi-reserve cell RLF recovery mechanism. Specifically, the possible matching schemes proposed by the present invention are as follows. Of course, those skilled in the art can also propose other modifications or changes according to the following schemes, and these modifications or changes should be included within the scope of the present invention.
在本实施例的匹配过程中,eNodeB遵循以下两条准则:最长匹配和只返回满足概率需求的多个小区作为预备小区,也就是说,如果系统对预备小区选择准确率的需求为A,则MP_RLFRM在匹配时仅返回统计概率最大的几个小区,并使得这些小区的累计统计概率值大于A。其中,最长匹配是为了提高预备小区的选择准确率,只返回满足概率需求的多个小区作为预备小区是为了在保证准确率的前提下,提供尽可能少的预备小区,以降低多预备小区RLF恢复的开销。In the matching process of this embodiment, the eNodeB follows the following two criteria: the longest match and only returning multiple cells that meet the probability requirements as the reserve cells, that is, if the system requires A for the accuracy of reserve cell selection, Then MP_RLFRM returns only a few cells with the highest statistical probability when matching, and makes the cumulative statistical probability value of these cells greater than A. Among them, the longest match is to improve the accuracy of the selection of reserve cells, and only returning multiple cells that meet the probability requirements as reserve cells is to provide as few reserve cells as possible under the premise of ensuring accuracy, so as to reduce the number of reserve cells. Overhead for RLF recovery.
作为本发明的一个实施例,以下表中的区域移动模式为例,描述匹配选择过程。As an embodiment of the present invention, the region movement mode in the following table is taken as an example to describe the matching selection process.
如果UE上下文中的历史移动信息为eNodeB_1,eNodeB_2,eNodeB_3,则表中“移动历史”域中的eNodeB_1,eNodeB_2,eNodeB_3和eNodeB_2,eNodeB_3均与其匹配,但依据最长匹配准则,选择eNodeB_1,eNodeB_2,eNodeB_3的统计规则作为预备小区选择的依据。如果系统对预备小区选择准确率的需求为85%,则只选取eNodeB_4作为预备小区即可满足系统需求;如果系统对预备小区选择准确率的需求为95%,则选取eNodeB_4和eNodeB_5作为预备小区。应理解,上述例子仅是示意性的例子,并不限制本发明的范围。If the historical movement information in the UE context is eNodeB_1, eNodeB_2, eNodeB_3, then eNodeB_1, eNodeB_2, eNodeB_3 and eNodeB_2, eNodeB_3 in the "mobility history" field in the table all match with it, but according to the longest matching rule, select eNodeB_1, eNodeB_2, The statistical rules of eNodeB_3 are used as the basis for the selection of the reserve cell. If the system requires 85% of the accuracy of reserve cell selection, only eNodeB_4 is selected as the reserve cell to meet the system requirements; if the system requires 95% of reserve cell selection accuracy, eNodeB_4 and eNodeB_5 are selected as reserve cells. It should be understood that the above examples are only illustrative examples and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
针对上述实施例,本发明还提出一种快速恢复系统。如图5所示,为本发明实施例的基于移动模式的多预备小区无线链路失效快速恢复系统的结构图。该系统包括UE100和eNodeB200。UE100用于预读当前服务eNodeB返回的各预备小区的SIB信息,并请求这些预备小区进行切换准备。eNodeB200用于存储UE100的历史移动轨迹信息并支持UE100的历史移动轨迹信息在不同的eNodeB200之间的传递,并根据对大量UE100的历史移动轨迹信息的统计形成区域移动模式信息,并使用历史移动轨迹信息去匹配区域移动模式,从而为某个UE100选择满足系统需求的多个预备小区并将这些预备小区信息返回给该UE100。With regard to the above embodiments, the present invention also proposes a fast recovery system. As shown in FIG. 5 , it is a structural diagram of a mobile mode-based rapid recovery system for radio link failures of multiple spare cells according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system includes UE100 and eNodeB200. The
在本发明实施例中,eNodeB200包括存储及转移模块210、区域移动模式计算模块220和匹配模块230。存储及转移模块210,用于存储UE100的历史移动轨迹信息并支持UE100的历史移动轨迹信息在不同的eNodeB200之间的传递。区域移动模式计算模块220用于根据对大量历史移动轨迹信息的统计形成区域移动模式信息。匹配模块230,用于使用历史移动轨迹信息去匹配区域移动模式,得到满足系统需求的多个预备小区。In the embodiment of the present invention,
本发明通过使用统计的方法得到eNodeB的区域移动模式信息,根据该移动模式信息选择预备小区集,大大提高了多预备小区RLF快速恢复机制的成功率,同时降低了多预备小区RLF恢复机制的开销。The present invention obtains the regional mobile mode information of the eNodeB by using a statistical method, and selects a set of reserve cells according to the mobile mode information, which greatly improves the success rate of the RLF fast recovery mechanism for multiple reserve cells and reduces the overhead of the RLF recovery mechanism for multiple reserve cells .
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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WO2011107886A1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-09 | France Telecom | Method of and apparatus for assisting selection of a network cell of a wireless network |
CN103338473B (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2016-04-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | The treatment facility of cell outage |
EP2617237B1 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2017-12-13 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Methods and devices for providing information in a cellular wireless communication system |
US9344937B2 (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2016-05-17 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method for reporting mobility information in wireless communication system and apparatus for supporting same |
CN107295578B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2020-01-21 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Wireless communication method and device |
US10028129B2 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-07-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Techniques for mobility mode selection in uplink-based and downlink-based mobility |
CN111165015B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2021-09-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for reducing mobile latency in a hierarchical NR architecture |
EP3793256B1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2023-11-08 | Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. | Processing method and apparatus for on-time cell handover |
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