CN101562729B - A home video monitoring system and method based on mobile phone interaction - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种基于手机交互的家居视频监控系统及方法,具体来说,涉及一种安全监控技术,即分析实时图像与原先图像的差异,并以多媒体信息方式通过与手机终端的用户,实现无线实时监控,并可将异常视频传输存储在特定计算机终端,实现了低成本,高安全性,高可靠性,实时性的一个系统及方法。The present invention relates to a home video monitoring system and method based on mobile phone interaction. Specifically, it relates to a security monitoring technology, which analyzes the difference between real-time images and original images, and realizes Wireless real-time monitoring, and abnormal video transmission can be stored in a specific computer terminal, realizing a low-cost, high-security, high-reliability, real-time system and method.
背景技术Background technique
视频监控系统是安全防范系统的重要组成部分,是一种防范能力较强的综合系统。视频监控以其直观、方便、信息内容丰富而广泛应用于许多场合。近年来,随着现代科学技术的不断发展特别是网络带宽、计算机处理能力和存储容量的迅速提高以及各种实用视频信息处理技术的出现,视频监控技术也有长足的发展,视频监控进入了全数字化的网络时代,日益受到人们的重视和关注。The video surveillance system is an important part of the security system and a comprehensive system with strong prevention capabilities. Video surveillance is widely used in many occasions because of its intuition, convenience, and rich information content. In recent years, with the continuous development of modern science and technology, especially the rapid increase of network bandwidth, computer processing power and storage capacity, and the emergence of various practical video information processing technologies, video surveillance technology has also made great progress, and video surveillance has entered full digitalization. In the Internet age, people pay more and more attention to it.
对于家居的视频监控,特别是针对固定场景如保险柜,门口,窗户等的监控,现有的监控系统及方法都存在一定的缺陷。对于固定终端的视频监控系统,需要专门的人员。对于手机监控系统,受到带宽限制,并且费用较高。For home video monitoring, especially for monitoring of fixed scenes such as safes, doors, windows, etc., existing monitoring systems and methods have certain defects. For the fixed terminal video surveillance system, special personnel are required. For mobile phone surveillance systems, bandwidth is limited and the cost is high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对以上情况的不足,本发明提出了一种基于手机交互的家居视频监控系统及方法,使得用户可以在任何地方通过多媒体信息方式实时监控家居情况,并且在发生异常情况下,可将视频传输到特定计算机。Aiming at the shortcomings of the above situation, the present invention proposes a home video monitoring system and method based on mobile phone interaction, so that users can monitor home conditions in real time through multimedia information in any place, and in case of abnormal conditions, the video can be transmitted to specific computer.
一种基于手机交互的家居视频监控系统,包括摄像装置、用户数据存储模块、视频图像采集模块、视频图像分析模块、通信模块、中央处理器、视频缓冲存储模块、公网、手机终端和计算机终端。A home video monitoring system based on mobile phone interaction, including camera device, user data storage module, video image acquisition module, video image analysis module, communication module, central processing unit, video buffer storage module, public network, mobile phone terminal and computer terminal .
所述摄像装置用于摄取当前图像。The camera device is used to capture the current image.
所述用户数据存储模块用于存储系统初始化数据,包括原始图像数据、用户手机号码数据、计算机终端IP及端口号数据、发送到手机终端用户的图像帧数和发送到计算机终端用户的视频帧数。The user data storage module is used to store system initialization data, including original image data, user mobile phone number data, computer terminal IP and port number data, the number of image frames sent to mobile phone terminal users and the number of video frames sent to computer terminal users .
所述视频图像采集模块用于将摄像装置摄取的图像转换为特定的图像格式。The video image acquisition module is used to convert the image captured by the camera device into a specific image format.
所述视频图像分析模块用于分析当前采集到的图像与原始图像数据。The video image analysis module is used for analyzing currently collected images and original image data.
所述通信模块通信模块通过公网实现与手机终端和计算机终端的通信。The communication module The communication module realizes the communication with the mobile phone terminal and the computer terminal through the public network.
所述中央处理器用于协调各模块工作,对接收到的条件进行分析和判断。The central processing unit is used for coordinating the work of each module, and analyzing and judging the received conditions.
所述视频缓冲存储模块用于存储异常的视频数据。The video buffer storage module is used for storing abnormal video data.
所述手机终端用于接收实时的多媒体信息,并通过短信方式与系统交互。The mobile phone terminal is used to receive real-time multimedia information and interact with the system through short messages.
所述计算机终端用于接收经手机终端用户确定的异常视频数据。The computer terminal is used for receiving the abnormal video data determined by the mobile terminal user.
所述中央处理器通过总线与用户数据存储模块,视频图像采集模块,视频图像分析器相连和通信模块相连。视频图像采集模块通过控制线与摄像装置,用户数据存储模块,视频图像分析模块和视频缓冲存储模块相连。视频图像分析模块通过控制线与用户数据存储模块相连。通信模块通过控制线与视频缓冲存储模块和用户数据存储模块相连。The central processing unit is connected with the user data storage module, the video image acquisition module, the video image analyzer and the communication module through the bus. The video image acquisition module is connected with the camera device, the user data storage module, the video image analysis module and the video buffer storage module through the control line. The video image analysis module is connected with the user data storage module through a control line. The communication module is connected with the video buffer storage module and the user data storage module through the control line.
一种基于手机交互的家居视频监控方法,其步骤如下:A home video monitoring method based on mobile phone interaction, the steps are as follows:
a.系统初始化,将原始图像数据,手机终端用户号码数据,计算机终端用户号码数据,发送到手机终端用户的图像帧数和发送到计算机终端用户的视频帧数存储于用户数据存储模块;a. system initialization, original image data, mobile phone terminal user number data, computer terminal user number data, image frame numbers sent to mobile phone terminal users and video frame numbers sent to computer terminal users are stored in the user data storage module;
b.采集视频图像;b. Capture video images;
c.分析采集到的视频图像,如正常转步骤b,否则转到步骤d;c. analyze the collected video image, if normal go to step b, otherwise go to step d;
d冲央处理器控制视频图像采集模块输出数据到视频缓冲存储模块,然后中央处理器控制通信模块取出视频缓冲存储模块中的数据和用户数据存储模块中手机终端号码数据及发送到手机终端用户的图像帧数并封装成多媒体信息发送给手机终端用户;d The central processor controls the video image acquisition module to output data to the video buffer storage module, and then the central processor controls the communication module to take out the data in the video buffer storage module and the mobile phone terminal number data in the user data storage module and send to the mobile phone terminal user The number of image frames is packaged into multimedia information and sent to mobile terminal users;
e.手机终端用户根据多媒体的内容向通信模块发送命令;e. The mobile terminal user sends commands to the communication module according to the content of the multimedia;
f.通信模块将命令传到中央处理器,中央处理器解析命令,若命令为正常,转步骤b,否则转步骤g;f. The communication module transmits the command to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit parses the command. If the command is normal, go to step b, otherwise go to step g;
g.中央处理器控制视频图像采集模块输出数据到视频缓冲存储模块,然后中央处理器控制通信模块取出视频缓冲存储模块中和用户数据存储模块中的数据发送给计算机终端用户。视频缓冲存储模块中的数据是指将发送到计算机终端用户的视频帧数的数据。用户数据存储模块中的数据是指计算机终端IP及端口号数据。g. The central processor controls the video image acquisition module to output data to the video buffer storage module, and then the central processor controls the communication module to take out the data in the video buffer storage module and the user data storage module and send them to the computer terminal user. The data in the video buffer storage module refers to the data of the number of video frames to be sent to the computer terminal user. The data in the user data storage module refers to the computer terminal IP and port number data.
主要优点有:The main advantages are:
1.高可靠性,小误报率1. High reliability, small false alarm rate
通过多媒体信息方式用户可以实时监控家居情况,并对异常情况作出及时合理的反馈Through multimedia information, users can monitor the home situation in real time, and make timely and reasonable feedback on abnormal situations
2.高安全性2. High security
该系统可将犯罪视频传输到特定计算机,能够对案发现场进行实时监控,为破案提供重要线索The system can transmit crime video to a specific computer, and can monitor the scene of the crime in real time, providing important clues for solving the case
3.低成本3. Low cost
所用到的用户数据存储数据模块只是存储原色图像数据,用户手机号码数据,计算机IP及端口号数据。视频存储数据模块只有在发生异常的时候使用,并且每次发完一段视频将清空再放下一段视频。并且多媒体信息只有若干帧图像,减少了通信费用。The used user data storage data module only stores primary color image data, user mobile phone number data, computer IP and port number data. The video storage data module is only used when an exception occurs, and each time a video is sent, it will be cleared and another video will be placed. Moreover, the multimedia information only has several frames of images, which reduces communication costs.
4.实时性4. Real-time
图像分析模块在分析发现异常的时候通知中央处理器启动通信模块向用户发送多媒体信息,实现实时交互。When an abnormality is found in the analysis, the image analysis module notifies the central processing unit to start the communication module to send multimedia information to the user, so as to realize real-time interaction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为基于手机交互的家居视频监控系统的连接图;Figure 1 is a connection diagram of a home video surveillance system based on mobile phone interaction;
图2为基于手机交互的家居视频监控方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flowchart of the home video monitoring method based on mobile phone interaction;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本系统及方法进行进一步介绍。The system and method will be further introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示为基于手机交互的家居视频监控系统的连接图,一种基于手机交互的家居视频监控系统包括摄像装置、用户数据存储模块、视频图像采集模块、视频图像分析模块、通信模块、中央处理器、视频缓冲存储模块、公网、手机终端和计算机终端。中央处理器通过总线与用户数据存储模块,视频图像采集模块,视频图像分析器相连和通信模块相连。视频图像采集模块通过控制线与摄像装置,用户数据存储模块,视频图像分析模块和视频缓冲存储模块相连。视频图像分析模块通过控制线与用户数据存储模块相连。视频图像分析模块根据视频图像采集模块采集的图像与用户数据存储模块中的图像进行对比分析,若对比异常,利用控制线通知中央处理器,由处理器启动异常处理。通信模块通过控制线与视频缓冲存储模块和用户数据存储模块相连。通信模块通过公网实现与手机终端和计算机终端的通信。通信模块在发现异常时,将视频缓冲存储模块中的视频图像以多媒体信息方式通过公网向用户数据存储模块中的用户手机发送异常图像彩信。As shown in Figure 1, it is a connection diagram of a home video surveillance system based on mobile phone interaction. A home video surveillance system based on mobile phone interaction includes a camera device, a user data storage module, a video image acquisition module, a video image analysis module, a communication module, Central processing unit, video buffer storage module, public network, mobile phone terminal and computer terminal. The central processing unit is connected with the user data storage module, the video image acquisition module, the video image analyzer and the communication module through the bus. The video image acquisition module is connected with the camera device, the user data storage module, the video image analysis module and the video buffer storage module through the control line. The video image analysis module is connected with the user data storage module through a control line. The video image analysis module compares and analyzes the image collected by the video image acquisition module and the image in the user data storage module. If the comparison is abnormal, the control line is used to notify the central processor, and the processor starts abnormal processing. The communication module is connected with the video buffer storage module and the user data storage module through the control line. The communication module realizes the communication with the mobile phone terminal and the computer terminal through the public network. When the communication module finds an abnormality, it sends the video image in the video buffer storage module to the user's mobile phone in the user data storage module through the public network in the form of multimedia information to send an MMS of the abnormal image.
其主要应用在于静止环境内。例如保险箱前,门口,窗户等对安全要求比较高的地方。通过系统检测分析这些相对静止的图像,该系统可以高效地得出是否异常情况,并采集相关图像发送至用户手机,提高了安全性和互动性。如若用户发送异常命令,该系统可以将犯罪现场的视频图像上传到指定电脑终端,为破案提供高可靠性的线索。Its main application is in stationary environments. For example, the front of the safe, the door, the window and other places with relatively high security requirements. Through the system detection and analysis of these relatively static images, the system can efficiently find out whether there is any abnormality, and collect relevant images and send them to the user's mobile phone, which improves safety and interaction. If the user sends an abnormal command, the system can upload the video image of the crime scene to the designated computer terminal, providing highly reliable clues for solving the case.
如图2为基于手机交互的家居视频监控方法的流程图,其步骤如下:Figure 2 is a flowchart of a home video monitoring method based on mobile phone interaction, and the steps are as follows:
a.系统初始化,将原始图像数据,手机终端用户号码数据,计算机终端用户号码数据,发送到手机终端用户的图像帧数和发送到计算机终端用户的视频帧数存储于用户数据存储模块;a. system initialization, original image data, mobile phone terminal user number data, computer terminal user number data, image frame numbers sent to mobile phone terminal users and video frame numbers sent to computer terminal users are stored in the user data storage module;
b.采集视频图像;b. Capture video images;
c.分析采集到的视频图像,如正常转步骤b,否则转到步骤d;c. analyze the collected video image, if normal go to step b, otherwise go to step d;
d.中央处理器控制视频图像采集模块输出数据到视频缓冲存储模块,然后中央处理器控制通信模块取出视频缓冲存储模块中的数据和用户数据存储模块中手机终端号码数据及发送到手机终端用户的图像帧数并封装成多媒体信息发送给手机终端用户;d. The central processor controls the video image acquisition module to output data to the video buffer storage module, and then the central processor controls the communication module to take out the data in the video buffer storage module and the mobile phone terminal number data in the user data storage module and send to the mobile phone terminal user The number of image frames is packaged into multimedia information and sent to mobile terminal users;
e.手机终端用户根据多媒体的内容向通信模块发送命令;e. The mobile terminal user sends commands to the communication module according to the content of the multimedia;
f.通信模块将命令传到中央处理器,中央处理器解析命令,若命令为正常,转步骤b,否则转步骤g;f. The communication module transmits the command to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit parses the command. If the command is normal, go to step b, otherwise go to step g;
g.中央处理器控制视频图像采集模块输出数据到视频缓冲存储模块,然后中央处理器控制通信模块取出视频缓冲存储模块中和用户数据存储模块中的数据发送给计算机终端用户。视频缓冲存储模块中的数据是指将发送到计算机终端用户的视频帧数的数据。用户数据存储模块中的数据是指计算机终端IP及端口号数据。g. The central processor controls the video image acquisition module to output data to the video buffer storage module, and then the central processor controls the communication module to take out the data in the video buffer storage module and the user data storage module and send them to the computer terminal user. The data in the video buffer storage module refers to the data of the number of video frames to be sent to the computer terminal user. The data in the user data storage module refers to the computer terminal IP and port number data.
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