CN101561085A - Wide-angle LED light source - Google Patents
Wide-angle LED light source Download PDFInfo
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- CN101561085A CN101561085A CNA2009100512155A CN200910051215A CN101561085A CN 101561085 A CN101561085 A CN 101561085A CN A2009100512155 A CNA2009100512155 A CN A2009100512155A CN 200910051215 A CN200910051215 A CN 200910051215A CN 101561085 A CN101561085 A CN 101561085A
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wide-angle LED light source, comprising a base, an LED light-emitting chip and a lens. The LED light-emitting chip and the lens have the same central axis. The lens comprises a lower lens and an upper lens. The upper surface of the lower lens is a plane, and the lower surface thereof is hollowly formed to be a first cavity with a concave spherical surface along the central axis. The external surface of the upper lens is a curved surface, the included angle between the target line of each point on the curved surface and the incident ray of the point is smaller than or equal to 90 degrees. The middle of the upper lens is hollowly formed to be a semi-ellipsoidal second cavity along the central axis. A first ray diffusing surface is formed at the joint of the lower lens and the second cavity. The inner surface of the upper lens is a second ray diffusing surface, and the external surface of the upper lens is a third ray diffusing surface. The lens of the wide-angle LED light source provided in the invention has three ray diffusing surfaces so as to greatly improve refraction effect and light utilisation rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light emitting diode (LED) light source, particularly relate to a kind of Wide-angle LED light source.
Background technology
Back light source in LED has numerous advantages: structure of whole solid state, and mechanical strength is good; Operating voltage is low, and the life-span is long; Colored expressive ability is strong, environmental protection; Switch time is short, now has been widely used as the back of the body irradiation source of mobile phone, LCD and LCD TV.Particularly at the large scale liquid crystal TV domain, LED-backlit has been brought into play its characteristics especially: solid state light emitter is frangible unlike cold-cathode lamp (CCFL); Color representation power is strong, can obviously strengthen image quality; The most important thing is because it is a spot light, be easy to the dynamic area and drive control to reach energy-conservation and to promote the purpose etc. of contrast.Because the above-mentioned superiority that LED itself has, development in future trend is that LED-backlit source replaced C CFL backlight becomes main stream light sources.
The developing direction of LCD TV is large scale and slimming.Led light source more helps quickening to realize this purpose.It is used for LCD TV dual mode, and the one, side-light type, the 2nd, straight-down negative.
Realize the slimming of module backlight, adopt the side-light type light source than adopting straight-down negative and have more advantage.This is because the lighting system of the side-light type light mixing distance that (thickness direction) need be certain on the vertical panel direction unlike straight-down negative.Though side-light type also needs certain light mixing distance (producing bright dark alternate " firefly " effect otherwise can cause near the light source place), its mixed light direction is to be parallel on the panel direction, not increase module thickness.
LGP obtains uniform surface light source but side light type back light module all needs to arrange in pairs or groups.Its difficulty mainly is: 1) efficient of LGP is low; 2) large-size uniform is not good enough; 3) the ultra-thin light guide board cost is too high.Therefore under present technical conditions, side-light type is difficult to satisfy the demand of the oversize liquid crystal display more than 40 inches.
Straight-down negative is present optimal selection under the oversize situation.But as previously mentioned, the straight-down negative illumination needs certain light mixing distance just can reach the requirement of viewing area brightness uniformity, and this just makes it be difficult to realize slimming.General solution is a design LED wide-angle lens, the anaclasis that the wide angle emitted lens can make led chip send, thereby change the spatial distribution of light intensity, make light intensity do not concentrate on central shaft to, thereby reduce light mixing distance, realize slimming.
The led light source of existing employing wide-angle lens as shown in Figure 1, LED luminescence chip 12 is sealed in the outer lens 13, LED luminescence chip 12 and outer lens 13 are fixed on the pedestal 11, and the reflection that this technical scheme is utilized light is with the different of one deck interface both sides media refractive index and the refraction away from axial that produce realizes the purpose of wide angle emitted.Because of having only the outer N-Side surf 132 of outer lens to reflect, it is unsatisfactory that effect is penetrated in expansion, limited to increasing astigmatic angle effect.Therefore the led light source of this structure mainly utilizes reflecting part, lens top to realize the wide-angle effect, i.e. reflection by outer lens top curve surface 131 increases the lens lighting angle.In order to increase the astigmatic angle of reflecting part, to try one's best greatly in the reflecting part, but as the reflecting part excessive can make light reflection relief angle spend big again even change the direction of propagation surpass 90 degree, at this moment, light reflected will be by module sidewall backlight or bottom surface reflection from vertical LCD plane outgoing, greatly reduce light efficiency, and make LED lost can the zone the dynamic ability of control, be unfavorable for energy-conservation and improve contrast.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of Wide-angle LED light source, increases the lens lighting angle by improving the lens refraction effect, thereby changes the spatial distribution of light intensity, make light intensity do not concentrate on central shaft to, and then reduce light mixing distance, realize slimming.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts to provide a kind of Wide-angle LED light source, comprises pedestal, LED luminescence chip and lens, and described LED luminescence chip and lens have same central shaft, and wherein, described lens comprise lens and last lens down; Described lens upper surface down is the plane, and lower surface forms first cavity with interior concave spherical surface along described central shaft hollow out; The described outer surface of going up lens is a curved surface, and every some tangent line of curved surface and this incident light angle be smaller or equal to 90 °, and last lens centre is along second cavity of described central shaft hollow out formation semiellipsoid shape; The superimposed place of the described lens down and second cavity is the first light diffusingsurface, and the described inner surface of going up lens is the second light diffusingsurface, and the described outer surface of going up lens is the 3rd light diffusingsurface.
In the above-mentioned Wide-angle LED light source, described top of going up lens is provided with groove.
In the above-mentioned Wide-angle LED light source, described groove is the V-type groove, side male type groove or side inner concave shape groove.
In the above-mentioned Wide-angle LED light source, the described upper surface of lens down is formed with the scattering micro-structural.
In the above-mentioned Wide-angle LED light source, described scattering micro-structural is protruding site or concavity site.
In the above-mentioned Wide-angle LED light source, be filled with scattering material in described second cavity.
In the above-mentioned Wide-angle LED light source, the described outer surface of going up lens is for being the hemisphere face of the centre of sphere with the led chip.
In the above-mentioned Wide-angle LED light source, described lens down and last lens are bonded together.
The present invention contrasts prior art following beneficial effect: Wide-angle LED light source provided by the invention, can make light that LED sends through three light diffusingsurfaces to away from central shaft to deviation, improve refraction effect and light utilization efficiency greatly.In addition, led light source of the present invention can conveniently be controlled the degree of expansion of LED lighting angle, thereby is particularly suitable for being applied to dynamic area control, realizes energy-conservation and the raising contrast.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is prior art led light source and opticpath schematic diagram thereof.
Fig. 2 is led light source of the present invention and opticpath schematic diagram thereof.
Fig. 3 is a lens top-slitting exemplary plot of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the upper surface of lens of the present invention bottom forms scattering micro-structural exemplary plot.
Fig. 5 is that lens optically thinner medium of the present invention partly adds the scattering object exemplary plot.
Fig. 6 is the backlight module schematic diagram that adopts led light source of the present invention.
Among the figure:
11 pedestal 12LED luminescence chips
13 outer lens, 131 outer lens top curve surface
Outer N-Side surf 19 central shafts of 132 outer lens
20 first cavitys, 21 pedestals
Concave spherical surface in 24 times lens 241
The upper surface 243 diffusion micro-structurals of 242 times lens
252 inner surfaces, 26 second cavitys
27 groove 271V type grooves
272 side male type grooves, 273 side inner concave shape grooves
28 scattering objects, 31 chases
32PCB plate 33LED light source
34 diffusion sheets, 35 prismatic lenses
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiments.
Fig. 2 is led light source of the present invention and opticpath schematic diagram thereof.
See also Fig. 2, led light source of the present invention comprises pedestal 21, LED luminescence chip 22 and lens, and LED luminescence chip 22 is wrapped with encapsulating material 23, described LED luminescence chip 22 and lens have same central shaft 19, and described lens comprise following lens 24 and the last lens 25 that are bonded together; Following lens upper surface 242 is the plane, and lower surface forms first cavity 20 with interior concave spherical surface along described central shaft 19 hollow outs; The described outer surface 251 of going up lens be a curved surface, and every some tangent line of curved surface and this incident light angle theta be smaller or equal to 90 °, and last lens 25 centres are along second cavitys 26 of described central shaft 19 hollow outs formation semiellipsoid shape; The superimposed place of the described lens 24 down and second cavity 26 is the first light diffusingsurface, and the described inner surface 252 of going up lens is the second light diffusingsurface, and the described outer surface 251 of going up lens is the 3rd light diffusingsurface.Second cavity 26 is a semiellipsoid, the major axis of described semiellipsoid and minor axis bigger, and promptly the ellipse more refraction effect of second cavity 26 is good more.
Select for use air as optically thinner medium in the present embodiment, lens material selects for use optical grade PMMA as optically denser medium, and below with blue-light LED chip, yellow fluorescent powder is made encapsulating material 23 and is example, illustrates that three light diffusingsurfaces of present embodiment are to the ray refraction effect.Blue light by LED luminescence chip 22 sends excites sodium yellow behind yellow fluorescent powder, sodium yellow and blue light mix the outgoing of formation white light mutually.Light is via the interior concave spherical surface 241 of following lens 24, lens 24 under the entering of no deviation, after the deviation that the last plane 242 of following lens produces away from central shaft 19 directions, arrive the deviation that the semiellipsoid inner surface 252 of going up lens produces for the second time away from central shaft 19 directions and enter the PMMA medium after go up second cavity 26 of hollow out in the lens, produce for the third time refraction outgoing away from central shaft 19 directions after go up lens outer surface 251.
Led light source has three layers of plane of refraction as the light diffusingsurface in the present embodiment, can make light that LED sends through three layers of interface to away from central shaft 19 deviations, improve refraction effect and light utilization efficiency greatly.Lens among the present invention utilize the alternately collocation of the close optically thinner medium of light, the lens bottom is flat optically denser medium, the middle part is optically thinner medium (a for example air), the outside is the curved surface optically denser medium, and adopt suitable interface curve shape cooperate the variation of light media make light that LED sends to away from central shaft to deviation, to realize LED emergent light type wide angle emitted.Light through three layers of light diffusingsurface after, peak of luminous intensity appears at and departs from the central shaft 30-80 degree scope.Wherein, the material of described lens can be: silica gel, Merlon (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), optical glass etc.; The described outer surface 251 of going up lens is a kind of aspherical shape, as long as its every some tangent line and this incident light angle theta are smaller or equal to 90 °, even most light still experience the deviation away from central shaft 19 when passing this surface, outer surface 251 employings of lens are the spherical shape of the centre of sphere with the led chip on the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a lens top-slitting exemplary plot of the present invention.
See also Fig. 3, in order further to increase astigmatic effect, can slot in lens top in the foregoing description, most of light is earlier through the first light diffusingsurface, promptly descend upper surface 242 back of lens to produce for the first time away from the refraction of central shaft 19, again through the second light diffusingsurface, inner surface 252 backs of promptly going up lens produce the refraction of the second time away from central shaft 19, after the 3rd light diffusingsurface, outer surface 251 backs of promptly going up lens produce for the third time the refraction away from central shaft 19.In addition, part light is through lens top groove 27 reflection, and part is through top groove 27 refractions and transmission has weakened the top output intensity.To the lens top-slitting, further increase astigmatic angle in this example, reduce light mixing distance.Wherein, groove 27 shapes can be V-type grooves 271, also can be side inner concave shape groove 272 or side male type groove 27, and its effect is to utilize reflection to weaken the light intensity of top-direction.Because present embodiment mainly still utilizes three layers of light diffusingsurface astigmatism, so groove 27 do not need out very greatly, can not produce the reflecting part excessive make light reflection relief angle spend big even change the direction of propagation surpass 90 degree, thereby reduce the problem of light efficiency.
Fig. 4 is that the upper surface of lens of the present invention bottom forms scattering micro-structural exemplary plot.
See also Fig. 4, in order further to increase astigmatic effect, the upper surface 242 of the following lens in the foregoing description has added diffusion micro-structural 243.This micro-structural can adopt the net-point printing mode to make the rat site, and it is intensive and particle is bigger that the site can be arranged into the center, and is sparse and particle is less away from the center.Also can make the concave point site array of different shape, produce the diffraction grating effect.Can also apply the organic filler spherolite and reach dispersion effect.
Fig. 5 is that lens optically thinner medium of the present invention partly adds the scattering object exemplary plot.
See also Fig. 5, second cavity 26 has added scattering material 261 in the foregoing description, and effect is to strengthen light scattering effect, and this diffuser material can be the various scattering materials that can produce scattering process.
In sum, the present invention mainly utilizes the refraction of three layers of light diffusingsurface to realize astigmatic effects, and in addition, the present invention also can be by at the lens top-slitting, or partly adds diffuser material at second cavity and further increase the wide-angle effect.Therefore the multiple modes such as concentration of shape that the present invention can be by regulating interface curve shape, lens top-slitting and size, diffuser material are controlled the expansion of LED lighting angle.
Fig. 6 is the backlight module schematic diagram that adopts led light source of the present invention.
See also Fig. 6, backlight module of the present invention is made backlight with any led light source in the foregoing description, and module backlight also comprises chase 31, pcb board 32, led light source 33, diffusion sheet 34, prismatic lens 35.Plurality of LEDs is lined up two-dimensional array and equidistantly is fixed on the pcb board 32 by viscose agent or scolder, realizes electric interconnected between led light source 33 and the pcb board 32 by the lead-in wire bonding.Pcb board 32 adopts the aluminium base of good heat conductivity, or adopts metal inner core printed circuit board (PCB) (MCPCB, Metal Core PCB) to strengthen heat radiation.Led light source 33 place face coating highly reflective silverskin or tunica albuginea are to improve light utilization efficiency on pcb board 32.The light that led light source 33 sends is through diffuser plate 34, and prismatic lens 35 transmits, and forms uniform area light source.Because this example has used Wide-angle LED light source, therefore can realize module slimming backlight.In addition,, thereby be particularly suitable for being applied to dynamic area control, realize energy-conservation and the raising contrast because led light source of the present invention can conveniently be controlled the degree of expansion of LED lighting angle.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to qualification the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when can doing a little modification and perfect, so protection scope of the present invention is when with being as the criterion that claims were defined.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of Wide-angle LED light source comprises pedestal, LED luminescence chip and lens, and described LED luminescence chip and lens have same central shaft, it is characterized in that, and described lens comprise lens and last lens down;
Described lens upper surface down is the plane, and lower surface forms first cavity with interior concave spherical surface along described central shaft hollow out;
The described outer surface of going up lens is a curved surface, and every some tangent line of curved surface and this incident light angle be smaller or equal to 90 °, and last lens centre is along second cavity of described central shaft hollow out formation semiellipsoid shape;
The superimposed place of the described lens down and second cavity is the first light diffusingsurface, and the described inner surface of going up lens is the second light diffusingsurface, and the described outer surface of going up lens is the 3rd light diffusingsurface.
2, Wide-angle LED light source according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described top of going up lens is provided with groove.
3, Wide-angle LED light source according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described groove is the V-type groove, side male type groove or side inner concave shape groove.
4, Wide-angle LED light source according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described upper surface of lens down is formed with the scattering micro-structural.
5, Wide-angle LED light source according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described scattering micro-structural is protruding site or concavity site.
6, Wide-angle LED light source according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is filled with scattering material in described second cavity.
7, Wide-angle LED light source according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described outer surface of going up lens is for being the hemisphere face of the centre of sphere with the led chip.
8, Wide-angle LED light source according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described lens down and last lens are bonded together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100512155A CN101561085A (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2009-05-14 | Wide-angle LED light source |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100512155A CN101561085A (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2009-05-14 | Wide-angle LED light source |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101561085A true CN101561085A (en) | 2009-10-21 |
Family
ID=41220002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100512155A Pending CN101561085A (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2009-05-14 | Wide-angle LED light source |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101561085A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102252267A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2011-11-23 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | Lens, LED (light emitting diode) light source device and LED (light emitting diode) backlight module |
| CN103278869A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州金科信汇光电科技有限公司 | Lens capable of turning light to be horizontal |
| CN103883976A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-06-25 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Optical lens and backlight module using same |
| CN104048262A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 欧司朗有限公司 | Lens and illuminating device |
| CN104100876A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-15 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Light-emitting device and backlight module |
| CN104199131A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-10 | 山东理工大学 | Single aspherical lens for beam expansion or beam shrinkage |
| CN104254733A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2014-12-31 | 首尔半导体株式会社 | Illumination lens for short-throw lighting |
| CN105444045A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | LED luminescent device, a backlight unit and a display panel |
| CN106597755A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-04-26 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
| CN107807474A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-16 | 胜蓝科技股份有限公司 | A kind of structure and backlight module for minimizing refraction astigmat |
| CN108105720A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-06-01 | 惠州市日泰信光电有限公司 | A kind of large-angle LED lens containing Fresnel lens structure |
| CN111552119A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-18 | 深圳创维－Rgb电子有限公司 | Lens film, light source assembly, backlight module and display device |
-
2009
- 2009-05-14 CN CNA2009100512155A patent/CN101561085A/en active Pending
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102252267A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2011-11-23 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | Lens, LED (light emitting diode) light source device and LED (light emitting diode) backlight module |
| US9631790B2 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2017-04-25 | Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Illumination lens for short-throw lighting |
| CN104254733A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2014-12-31 | 首尔半导体株式会社 | Illumination lens for short-throw lighting |
| JP2015517199A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2015-06-18 | ソウル セミコンダクター カンパニー リミテッド | Lighting lens for short focus lighting |
| CN108386740B (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2020-05-26 | 首尔半导体株式会社 | Illumination lens for short throw illumination |
| JP2018125535A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2018-08-09 | ソウル セミコンダクター カンパニー リミテッド | Light-emitting device |
| CN108386740A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2018-08-10 | 首尔半导体株式会社 | For the short illuminating lens for throwing illumination |
| US9664356B2 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2017-05-30 | Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Illumination lens for short-throw lighting |
| US9714751B2 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2017-07-25 | Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Illumination lens for short-throw lighting |
| CN103883976A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-06-25 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Optical lens and backlight module using same |
| CN104048262A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 欧司朗有限公司 | Lens and illuminating device |
| CN104100876A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-15 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Light-emitting device and backlight module |
| CN103278869A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州金科信汇光电科技有限公司 | Lens capable of turning light to be horizontal |
| CN104199131A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-10 | 山东理工大学 | Single aspherical lens for beam expansion or beam shrinkage |
| CN104199131B (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2019-04-19 | 山东理工大学 | A single aspheric lens for beam expander or beam reducer |
| CN105444045A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | LED luminescent device, a backlight unit and a display panel |
| CN108105720A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-06-01 | 惠州市日泰信光电有限公司 | A kind of large-angle LED lens containing Fresnel lens structure |
| CN106597755A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-04-26 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
| CN107807474A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-16 | 胜蓝科技股份有限公司 | A kind of structure and backlight module for minimizing refraction astigmat |
| CN111552119A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-18 | 深圳创维－Rgb电子有限公司 | Lens film, light source assembly, backlight module and display device |
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