Fume wet-type magnesia desulfated waste-liquid recovery method
Technical field
The present invention relates to flue gas desulfurization, relate in particular to fields such as boiler, the recovery of sintering device flue gas wet-type magnesia desulfurization waste liquor.
Background technology
The sintering device flue gas that coal electricity industry flue gas, steel industry adopt has following characteristics:
Content of sulfur dioxide is low and unstable.
Smoke treatment mainly contains following two kinds of means at present:
(1) ammonia-process desulfurization technique
Utilize liquefied ammonia or ammoniacal liquor as absorbent, remove the sulfur dioxide in the sintering device flue gas, to reduce the discharge capacity of sulfur dioxide and dust, its byproduct is the sulphur ammonium fertilizer.
This method is and electronic beam method, the supporting use of impulse electric corona method, and these two kinds of methods are not only invested height, and because of equipment component does not pass a test, large-scale unit is used difficulty.
(2) atomizing flue gas cleaner
This sulfur dioxide flue gas is administered the technology desulfurization degree and (is being reached as high as 95%) more than 75%.The big multipaths of this method is longer, invests higherly, and absorptivity is not very desirable, because sulfur dioxide and lime reaction can generate one deck coating on the surface, the absorbent utilization rate is not high simultaneously; The secondary pollution in addition that has.
For this reason, people consider to adopt magnesia to carry out desulfurization, and what finally produce is Adlerika, but how effective recycling does not still have good scheme.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to address the deficiencies of the prior art, and a kind of sintering device flue gas wet-type magnesia desulfated waste-liquid recovery method is provided.The present invention can generate Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, and rate of recovery height is for enterprise provides new income increase point.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of fume wet-type magnesia desulfated waste-liquid recovery method, this method system adopts flash concentration to handle Adlerika, and this method comprises the following steps:
One of Adlerika is imitated concentration step,
This step adopts positive pressure operation, and its heater adopts live steam as thermal source, and Adlerika is concentrated into 20%-25%;
Two of Adlerika is imitated concentration step,
Utilize one to imitate the indirect steam heated solution that evaporation produces, thereby constantly evaporation removes redundant moisture in the Adlerika, reach concentration 30%~35% to Adlerika;
The triple effect concentration step of Adlerika,
Utilize barometric condenser and vaccum-pumping equipment, utilize two to imitate three Steam Heating that produce, triple effect is operated under vacuum state, thereby constantly flash vaporization removes redundant moisture in the Adlerika, reach normal concentration until Adlerika, become supersaturated solution;
The magnesium sulfate crystallisation step:
Described supersaturated solution is transported to crystallization apparatus, makes magnesium sulfate become the epsom salt crystal and constantly separate out; And,
The recycling step of epsom salt,
Rotary dryer is delivered in the epsom salt crystallization that crystallization is separated out, obtained the epsom salt finished product by heated-air drying, retracting device.
Described sintering device flue gas wet-type magnesia desulfated waste-liquid recovery method, described two heats of imitating concentration step are to be provided by the steam that an effect flash distillation step is produced.
Described fume wet-type magnesia desulfated waste-liquid recovery method, the heat of described triple effect concentration step are to be provided by the steam that two effect flash distillation steps are produced.
Described fume wet-type magnesia desulfated waste-liquid recovery method in the described magnesium sulfate crystallisation step, is to be that crystallization process provides the crystallization motive force in the mode that removes crystallization heat.
Described sintering device flue gas wet-type magnesia desulfated waste-liquid recovery method, in the described magnesium sulfate crystallisation step, described oversaturated Adlerika is delivered to crystallizer by pipeline.
Described fume wet-type magnesia desulfated waste-liquid recovery method, in the described magnesium sulfate crystallisation step, described certain concentration is 57.8%-58.3%.
Described fume wet-type magnesia desulfated waste-liquid recovery method, one of Adlerika is imitated in the concentration step, and temperature is: 120-135 ℃, pressure is: 0.4-0.8Mpa.
Described fume wet-type magnesia desulfated waste-liquid recovery method, two of Adlerika is imitated in the concentration step, and temperature is: 105-115 ℃, pressure is: pressure is: 0.4-0.8Mpa 0.2-0.4Mpa.
Described fume wet-type magnesia desulfated waste-liquid recovery method, in the triple effect concentration step of Adlerika, temperature is: 70-80 ℃, vacuum is: 0.8-0.9Mpa.
The present invention and prior art contrast tool desulfuration efficiency can be produced the magnesium sulfate of higher degree up to more than 98% in the time of desulfurization, rise a little for the user sets up a recycling economy; The magnesium sulfate rate of recovery (by the MgO that drops into) 〉=70%.The present invention is only imitated concentration step one and is adopted live steam, and two imitate, triple effect concentrates and all adopts steam that preceding step produces as thermal source, saved the energy greatly, simultaneously, the crystallization heat of crystallization process can also be as the additional heat energy of system, further reduce energy consumption, effectively reduced the magnesium sulfate cost recovery.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of fume wet-type magnesia desulfated waste-liquid recovery method, and this method system adopts flash concentration to handle Adlerika, and this method comprises the following steps:
One of Adlerika is imitated concentration step,
This step adopts positive pressure operation, and pressure is: 0.4-0.8Mpa, its heater adopt live steam as thermal source; Being heated to temperature is: 120-135 ℃, Adlerika is concentrated into 20%-25%;
Two of Adlerika is imitated concentration step,
Utilize one to imitate the indirect steam heated solution that evaporation produces, for this step provides heat, temperature is: 105-115 ℃, pressure is: thus 0.2-0.4Mpa constantly evaporation remove redundant moisture in the Adlerika, reach concentration 30%~35% to Adlerika;
Utilize barometric condenser and vaccum-pumping equipment, utilize two to imitate three Steam Heating that produce, temperature is: 70-80 ℃, and triple effect is operated under vacuum state, vacuum is: 0.8-0.9Mpa; Thereby constantly flash vaporization removes redundant moisture in the Adlerika, and reaching concentration until Adlerika is 57.8%-58.3%, becomes supersaturated solution;
The magnesium sulfate crystallisation step:
Described supersaturated solution is delivered to crystallization apparatus by pipeline, is that crystallization process provides the crystallization motive force in the mode that removes crystallization heat, makes magnesium sulfate become the epsom salt crystal and constantly separates out; And,
The recycling step of epsom salt,
Fluidized bed dryer is delivered in the epsom salt crystallization that crystallization is separated out, obtained the epsom salt finished product by heated-air drying, retracting device.
Those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize that above-mentioned embodiment only is used to claim of the present invention is described, rather than limitation of the invention.Any substantive identical modification that content in the technical scheme of the present invention is done all will fall in the present invention's scope required for protection.