CN101541029A - Sending method and device of measure-reference signal under state of carrier aggregation - Google Patents
Sending method and device of measure-reference signal under state of carrier aggregation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种载波聚合情况下发送上行测量参考信号的方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, in particular to a method and device for sending uplink measurement reference signals in the case of carrier aggregation.
背景技术 Background technique
测量参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS)是一种终端设备与基站间用来测量无线信道信息(channel state information,CSI)的信号。在长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统中,用户设备(User Equipment,UE)按照基站(e-node-B,eNB)指示的带宽,频域位置,周期和子帧偏置等参数,定时发送上行SRS。eNB根据接收到的SRS信号判断UE上行的CSI,并根据得到的CSI进行频域选择调度、闭环功控等操作。Measurement Reference Signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS) is a signal used to measure wireless channel information (channel state information, CSI) between a terminal device and a base station. In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) regularly sends the Uplink SRS. The eNB judges the uplink CSI of the UE according to the received SRS signal, and performs operations such as frequency domain selective scheduling and closed-loop power control according to the obtained CSI.
在LTE系统中,UE发送的SRS信号是通过对一条根序列ru,v(n)进行循环移位α得到。对同一条根序列进行不同的循环移位α就能够得到不同的SRS序列,并且得到的这些SRS序列之间相互正交,所以可以将这些SRS序列分配给不同的UE使用。在LTE中,SRS序列定义了8个循环移位,分别为:0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,用3bit信令指示。也就是说,在同一时频资源下,小区内的UE有8个可用的码资源,eNB最多可以配置8个UE同时发送SRS。In the LTE system, the SRS signal sent by the UE is obtained by performing a cyclic shift α on a root sequence r u,v (n). Different SRS sequences can be obtained by performing different cyclic shifts α on the same root sequence, and these obtained SRS sequences are mutually orthogonal, so these SRS sequences can be allocated to different UEs for use. In LTE, the SRS sequence defines 8 cyclic shifts, namely: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, indicated by 3-bit signaling. That is to say, under the same time-frequency resource, UEs in the cell have 8 available code resources, and the eNB can configure up to 8 UEs to send SRS at the same time.
LTE系统中,SRS信号的频域带宽采用树型结构进行配制。每一种SRS带宽配制(即SRS bandwidth configuration)对应一个树型结构,最高层的SRS带宽(SRS-Bandwidth)对应了这种SRS带宽配制的最大带宽(或称为SRS带宽范围)。表1~表4给出了不同上行带宽范围内的SRS带宽配制。以表中SRS带宽配制1为例,b=0为0层,是树型结构的最高层,这一层所对应的SRS带宽为32个资源块(Resource Block,RB)所对应的带宽,是这种SRS带宽配制的最大SRS带宽;b=1为1层,这一层SRS带宽为16个RB对应的带宽,且上一层的一个SRS带宽拆分成2个1层的SRS带宽;b=2为2层,这一层SRS带宽为8个RB对应的带宽,且上一层的一个SRS带宽拆分成2个2层的SRS带宽;b=3为3层,这一层的SRS带宽为4个RB对应的带宽,且上一层的一个SRS带宽拆分成2个3层的SRS带宽,其结构如图1所示。In the LTE system, the frequency domain bandwidth of the SRS signal is configured using a tree structure. Each SRS bandwidth configuration (that is, SRS bandwidth configuration) corresponds to a tree structure, and the highest-level SRS bandwidth (SRS-Bandwidth) corresponds to the maximum bandwidth (or SRS bandwidth range) of this SRS bandwidth configuration. Table 1 to Table 4 show the SRS bandwidth configuration in different uplink bandwidth ranges. Taking the
另外,在同一个SRS频带内SRS信号的子载波是间隔放置的,也就是说,SRS的发送采用梳状结构,其中频率梳(frequency comb)的个数为2。如图2所示,每个UE发送SRS时,只使用两个频率梳中的一个(comb=0或者comb=1),对应于UE只使用频域索引为偶数或者奇数的子载波(sub-carrier)发送SRS。这种梳状结构允许更多的用户在同一SRS带宽内发送SRS信号。In addition, the subcarriers of the SRS signal are placed at intervals within the same SRS frequency band, that is, the transmission of the SRS adopts a comb structure, and the number of frequency combs (frequency comb) is 2. As shown in Figure 2, when each UE sends an SRS, it only uses one of the two frequency combs (comb=0 or comb=1), corresponding to the fact that the UE only uses subcarriers with even or odd frequency domain indexes (sub- carrier) to send SRS. This comb structure allows more users to send SRS signals within the same SRS bandwidth.
在LTE系统中,基站首先为小区内的所有UE分配一个SRS带宽配制索引CSRS,根据当前的上行系统带宽所对应的RB数(NRB UL)可以确定使用表1~表4中的哪一个表,然后再根据CSRS就可以确定当前小区使用的SRS带宽配制。对于某个UE,基站还会为其分配一个SRS带宽索引BSRS(或称为所在层的索引)。根据小区内的SRS带宽配制和带宽索引BSRS,UE就可以得到它使用的SRS带宽。例如,当前小区SRS带宽配制索引CSRS=1,
UE得到自己的SRS带宽后,将根据eNB发送来的上层信令nRRC来确定自己发送SRS的初始位置。如图3所示,分配了不同nRRC信令的UE,将会在小区SRS带宽的不同区域发送SRS。After the UE obtains its own SRS bandwidth, it will determine its initial position for sending SRS according to the upper layer signaling n RRC sent by the eNB. As shown in FIG. 3 , UEs allocated with different n RRC signaling will send SRS in different areas of the SRS bandwidth of the cell.
当配置了UE的跳频时,UE将随时间在系统SRS带宽内的不同频带发送SRS。在跳频时,基站会以信令bhop通知UE的跳频带宽。UE跳频方式是根据SRS带宽树形结构的不同分枝,在跳频带宽内不同的区域发送SRS。以图1中所示的系统SRS带宽配置为例,假设UE专有的带宽配置索引BSRS=3,则UE发送SRS的带宽为4个RB。再假设UE发送SRS的起始位置为nRRC=0的频域位置。那么,如图4所示,基站可以通过配置不同的bhop以指示UE不同的跳频带宽。When the frequency hopping of the UE is configured, the UE will send SRS in different frequency bands within the system SRS bandwidth over time. During frequency hopping, the base station will notify the UE of the frequency hopping bandwidth by signaling b hop . The UE frequency hopping mode is to send SRS in different areas within the frequency hopping bandwidth according to different branches of the SRS bandwidth tree structure. Taking the system SRS bandwidth configuration shown in FIG. 1 as an example, assuming that the UE-specific bandwidth configuration index B SRS =3, the bandwidth for sending the SRS by the UE is 4 RBs. It is further assumed that the starting position of sending the SRS by the UE is the frequency domain position where n RRC =0. Then, as shown in FIG. 4 , the base station may configure different b hops to instruct the UE to have different frequency hopping bandwidths.
表1
表2
表3
表4
在LTE中,从时域上看,UE只在子帧的最后一个单载波频分复用(SingleCarrier Frequency Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)符号上发送SRS。UE在时域发送SRS的配置与四个参数有关:小区专用(cell-specific)的周期(TSFC)和子帧偏置(ΔSFC),及UE专用(UE-specific)的周期(TSRS)和子帧偏置(Toffset)。表5、6分别给出了频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)和时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)系统中cell-specific的周期和子帧偏置。cell-specific的周期和子帧偏置给出了小区内所有UE可能发送SRS的时域子帧位置,而在其他子帧上,最后一个SC-FDMA符号的使用与SRS的发送无关。以表5中srsSubframeConfiguration=7为例,TSFC=5,ΔSFC={0,1},如图5,图中S代表基站在该子帧配置有SRS资源,则小区内cell-specific的一个SRS发送周期为5个子帧,每个周期内的子帧0和子帧1位置将可以被UE用来发送SRS。In LTE, from the perspective of the time domain, the UE only sends the SRS on the last single carrier frequency division multiple access (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access, SC-FDMA) symbol of the subframe. The configuration of UE sending SRS in the time domain is related to four parameters: cell-specific (cell-specific) period (T SFC ) and subframe offset (Δ SFC ), and UE-specific (UE-specific) period (T SRS ) and a subframe offset (T offset ). Tables 5 and 6 respectively give the cell-specific period and subframe offset in Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (Time Division Duplex, TDD) systems. The cell-specific period and subframe offset give the time-domain subframe position where all UEs in the cell may transmit SRS, while on other subframes, the use of the last SC-FDMA symbol is not related to the transmission of SRS. Taking srsSubframeConfiguration=7 in Table 5 as an example, T SFC =5, Δ SFC ={0, 1}, as shown in Figure 5, S in the figure represents that the base station is configured with SRS resources in this subframe, and a cell-specific one in the cell The SRS transmission period is 5 subframes, and the positions of
表5:FDD sounding reference signal subframe configurationTable 5: FDD sounding reference signal subframe configuration
(FDD SRS子帧配置)(FDD SRS subframe configuration)
表6:TDD sounding reference signal subframe configurationTable 6: TDD sounding reference signal subframe configuration
(TDD SRS子帧配置)(TDD SRS subframe configuration)
表7,8分别给出了FDD和TDD系统中,UE-specific的SRS发送周期和子帧偏置。UE-specific的周期和子帧偏置给出了某个UE发送SRS的时域周期和子帧位置。以表7中ISRS=17为例,如图6所示,图中S代表在该子帧发送SRS,则UE每20ms发送一个SRS,其时域位置在20ms内的第一个子帧上发送。Tables 7 and 8 respectively show the UE-specific SRS transmission period and subframe offset in FDD and TDD systems. The UE-specific period and subframe offset give the time domain period and subframe position for a certain UE to send the SRS. Taking I SRS = 17 in Table 7 as an example, as shown in Figure 6, S in the figure means to send an SRS in this subframe, then the UE sends an SRS every 20ms, and its time domain position is on the first subframe within 20ms send.
表7:UE Specific SRS Periodicity TSRS and Subframe Offset Configuration Toffset,FDDTable 7: UE Specific SRS Periodicity T SRS and Subframe Offset Configuration T offset , FDD
(FDD系统UE-specific的周期和子帧偏置)
表8:UE Specific SRS Periodicity TSRS and Subframe Offset Configuration Toffset,TDDTable 8: UE Specific SRS Periodicity T SRS and Subframe Offset Configuration T offset , TDD
(TDD系统UE-specific的周期和子帧偏置)(TDD system UE-specific period and subframe offset)
高级长期演进(Long Term Evolution Advanced,LTE-Advanced)(即Further Advancements for E-UTRA)是LTE的演进版本。除满足或超过3GPPTR 25.913:“Requirements for Evolved UTRA(E-UTRA)and Evolved UTRAN(E-UTRAN)(演进通用地面无线接入和演进的通用陆地无线接入网的需求)”的所有相关需求外,还要达到或超过国际电信联盟(ITU-R)提出的先进国际移动通信(IMT-Advanced)的需求。其中,与LTE后向兼容的需求是指:LTE的终端可以在LTE-Advanced的网络中工作;LTE-Advanced的终端可以在LTE的网络中工作。Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-Advanced) (Further Advancements for E-UTRA) is an evolved version of LTE. In addition to meeting or exceeding 3GPPTR 25.913: "Requirements for Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA) and Evolved UTRAN (E-UTRAN) (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network requirements)" All relevant requirements , but also to meet or exceed the advanced International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT-Advanced) requirements proposed by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU-R). Wherein, the requirement of being backward compatible with LTE means that: an LTE terminal can work in an LTE-Advanced network; an LTE-Advanced terminal can work in an LTE network.
另外,LTE-Advanced应能在不同大小的频谱配置,包括比LTE更宽的频谱配置(如100MHz的连续的频谱资源)下工作,以达到更高的性能和目标峰值速率。由于LTE-Advanced网络需要能够接入LTE用户,所以其操作频带需要覆盖目前LTE频带,在这个频段上已经不存在可分配的连续100MHz的频谱带宽了。所以LTE-Advanced需要解决的一个直接技术是将几个分布在不同频段上的连续分量载波(Component carrier)聚合起来形成LTE-Advanced可以使用的100MHz带宽。即对于聚集后的频谱,被划分为n个分量载波,每个分量载波内的频谱是连续的。In addition, LTE-Advanced should be able to work in spectrum configurations of different sizes, including spectrum configurations wider than LTE (such as 100MHz continuous spectrum resources), so as to achieve higher performance and target peak rate. Since the LTE-Advanced network needs to be able to access LTE users, its operating frequency band needs to cover the current LTE frequency band. There is no continuous 100MHz spectrum bandwidth that can be allocated in this frequency band. Therefore, a direct technology that LTE-Advanced needs to solve is to aggregate several continuous component carriers (Component carriers) distributed in different frequency bands to form the 100MHz bandwidth that LTE-Advanced can use. That is, the aggregated spectrum is divided into n component carriers, and the spectrum in each component carrier is continuous.
频谱配置的方案主要有3种,如图7所示。其中,方格部分为与LTE兼容的系统带宽,斜线部分为LTE-Advanced专有的系统带宽。图7a为频谱配置方案1,是指LTE-Advanced频谱配置由1个LTE-Advanced定义的系统带宽组成,且该带宽大于LTE定义的系统带宽。图7b为频谱配置方案2,是指LTE-Advanced频谱配置由一个LTE定义的系统带宽和多个LTE-Advanced定义的系统带宽通过载波聚合(carrier aggregation)组成。图7c为频谱配置方案3,是指LTE-Advanced频谱配置由多个LTE定义的系统带宽通过载波聚合组成,其中,上述载波聚合可以是连续频谱的聚集,也可以是不连续频谱的聚集。LTE UE能够接入兼容LTE的频带,LTE-A UE即能够接入LTE兼容的频带,也能够接入LTE-Advanced的频带。There are mainly three schemes for spectrum configuration, as shown in Figure 7. Wherein, the grid part is the system bandwidth compatible with LTE, and the oblique part is the LTE-Advanced exclusive system bandwidth. Fig. 7a shows the
考虑到与LTE的兼容性,LTE-Advanced各分量载波都需要满足可以在上行发送SRS的能力。现有技术还没有解决在采用载波聚合时,UE如何在多个上行分量载波发送SRS的问题,所以亟需设计一种能够保持对LTE UE兼容,并且灵活配置LTE-Advanced UE的SRS发送方法。Considering the compatibility with LTE, each component carrier of LTE-Advanced needs to meet the capability of sending SRS in uplink. The existing technology has not yet solved the problem of how UE sends SRS on multiple uplink component carriers when carrier aggregation is adopted, so it is urgent to design an SRS sending method that can maintain compatibility with LTE UE and flexibly configure LTE-Advanced UE.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题就是提出一种载波聚合情况下测量参考信号的发送方法,解决在采用载波聚合时,UE如何在多个上行分量载波发送SRS的问题,且能够保持对LTE UE兼容。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a method for sending measurement reference signals in the case of carrier aggregation, to solve the problem of how UE sends SRS on multiple uplink component carriers when carrier aggregation is used, and to maintain compatibility with LTE UE.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种载波聚合情况下测量参考信号的发送方法,应用于高级长期演进系统中,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a method for sending a measurement reference signal in the case of carrier aggregation, which is applied to an advanced long-term evolution system, including:
基站为载波聚合下用户设备需要测量的上行分量载波配置一组或多组测量参考信号配置参数,发送给用户设备;The base station configures one or more sets of measurement reference signal configuration parameters for the uplink component carriers that the user equipment needs to measure under carrier aggregation, and sends them to the user equipment;
用户设备根据接收到的所述测量参考信号配置参数,发送测量参考信号给所述基站。The user equipment sends the measurement reference signal to the base station according to the received configuration parameters of the measurement reference signal.
进一步地,上述发送方法还可具有以下特点:Further, the above sending method may also have the following characteristics:
基站为一个上行分量载波配置一组测量参考信号配置参数和/或为多个上行分量载波配置一组测量参考信号配置参数。The base station configures a set of measurement reference signal configuration parameters for one uplink component carrier and/or configures a set of measurement reference signal configuration parameters for multiple uplink component carriers.
进一步地,上述发送方法还可具有以下特点:Further, the above sending method may also have the following characteristics:
基站将一组测量参考信号配置参数在与用户设备约定好的一下行分量载波上发送给所述用户设备。The base station sends a set of measurement reference signal configuration parameters to the user equipment on the downlink component carrier agreed with the user equipment.
进一步地,上述发送方法还可具有以下特点:Further, the above sending method may also have the following characteristics:
所述测量参考信号配置参数用于配置上行分量载波上发送的测量参考信号,包含以下一种或几种的组合:The measurement reference signal configuration parameters are used to configure the measurement reference signal sent on the uplink component carrier, including one or more of the following combinations:
所述上行分量载波上小区专用的测量参考信号带宽配置索引;A cell-specific measurement reference signal bandwidth configuration index on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上用户设备专用的测量参考信号带宽索引;The bandwidth index of the measurement reference signal dedicated to the user equipment on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上用户设备专用的测量参考信号带宽起始位置;The starting position of the measurement reference signal bandwidth dedicated to the user equipment on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上小区专用的测量参考信号周期和子帧偏置;A cell-specific measurement reference signal cycle and subframe offset on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上用户设备专用的测量参考信号周期和子帧偏置;The user equipment-specific measurement reference signal period and subframe offset on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上的频率梳;a frequency comb on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上的跳频带宽配置;frequency hopping bandwidth configuration on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上的循环移位。The cyclic shift on the uplink component carrier.
进一步地,上述发送方法还可具有以下特点:Further, the above sending method may also have the following characteristics:
用户设备根据所述测量参考信号配置参数确定在所述上行分量载波上发送测量参考信号的频域发送位置和/或时域发送位置和/或测量参考信号带宽和/或循环移位,发送测量参考信号给所述基站。The user equipment determines, according to the measurement reference signal configuration parameters, the frequency domain transmission position and/or the time domain transmission position and/or the measurement reference signal bandwidth and/or cyclic shift for transmitting the measurement reference signal on the uplink component carrier, and transmits the measurement reference signal Reference signal to the base station.
进一步地,上述发送方法还可具有以下特点:Further, the above sending method may also have the following characteristics:
在一个上行分量载波上,用户设备只在子帧的最后一个单载波频分复用符号上发送测量参考信号。On an uplink component carrier, the user equipment only sends the measurement reference signal on the last single carrier frequency division multiplexing symbol of the subframe.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供一种载波聚合情况下测量参考信号的发送装置,应用于高级长期演进系统,包括基站和用户设备,In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a measurement reference signal transmission device in the case of carrier aggregation, which is applied to an advanced long-term evolution system, including a base station and a user equipment,
所述基站包括相连的配置模块和发送模块,The base station includes a connected configuration module and a sending module,
所述配置模块用于为载波聚合下用户设备需要测量的上行分量载波配置一组或多组测量参考信号配置参数;The configuration module is configured to configure one or more sets of measurement reference signal configuration parameters for uplink component carriers that need to be measured by the user equipment under carrier aggregation;
所述发送模块用于将配置模块配置的测量参考信号配置参数发送给用户设备;The sending module is used to send the measurement reference signal configuration parameters configured by the configuration module to the user equipment;
所述用户设备用于根据接收到的所述测量参考信号配置参数,发送测量参考信号给所述基站。The user equipment is configured to send a measurement reference signal to the base station according to the received measurement reference signal configuration parameters.
进一步地,上述发送装置还可具有以下特点:Further, the above sending device may also have the following characteristics:
所述配置模块用于为一个上行分量载波配置一组测量参考信号配置参数和/或为多个上行分量载波配置一组配置参数。The configuration module is configured to configure a set of measurement reference signal configuration parameters for one uplink component carrier and/or configure a set of configuration parameters for multiple uplink component carriers.
进一步地,上述发送装置还可具有以下特点:Further, the above sending device may also have the following characteristics:
所述发送模块还用于将一组测量参考信号配置参数在与用户设备约定好的一个下行分量载波上发送给所述用户设备。The sending module is further configured to send a set of measurement reference signal configuration parameters to the user equipment on a downlink component carrier agreed with the user equipment.
进一步地,上述发送装置还可具有以下特点:Further, the above sending device may also have the following characteristics:
所述配置模块配置的测量参考信号配置参数包含以下一种或几种的组合:The measurement reference signal configuration parameters configured by the configuration module include one or a combination of the following:
所述上行分量载波上小区专用的测量参考信号带宽配置索引;A cell-specific measurement reference signal bandwidth configuration index on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上用户设备专用的测量参考信号带宽索引;The bandwidth index of the measurement reference signal dedicated to the user equipment on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上用户设备专用的测量参考信号带宽起始位置;The starting position of the measurement reference signal bandwidth dedicated to the user equipment on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上小区专用的测量参考信号周期和子帧偏置;A cell-specific measurement reference signal cycle and subframe offset on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上用户设备专用的测量参考信号周期和子帧偏置;The user equipment-specific measurement reference signal period and subframe offset on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上的频率梳;a frequency comb on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上的跳频带宽配置;frequency hopping bandwidth configuration on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上的循环移位。The cyclic shift on the uplink component carrier.
进一步地,上述发送装置还可具有以下特点:Further, the above sending device may also have the following characteristics:
所述用户设备用于根据所述测量参考信号配置参数确定在所述上行分量载波上发送测量参考信号的频域发送位置和/或时域发送位置和/或测量参考信号带宽和/或循环移位,发送测量参考信号给所述基站。The user equipment is configured to determine, according to the measurement reference signal configuration parameters, a frequency-domain transmission position and/or a time-domain transmission position and/or a measurement reference signal bandwidth and/or a cyclic shift for transmitting the measurement reference signal on the uplink component carrier bit, and send a measurement reference signal to the base station.
进一步地,上述发送装置还可具有以下特点:Further, the above sending device may also have the following characteristics:
所述用户设备用于只在子帧的最后一个单载波频分复用符号上发送测量参考信号给基站。The user equipment is configured to send the measurement reference signal to the base station only on the last single carrier frequency division multiplexing symbol of the subframe.
本发明能够保持对LTE UE兼容,而且可以根据需求灵活独立的配置各个上行分量载波上的SRS,从而使发送出的SRS被利用的效率增高,即能够优化LTE-Advanced UE在采用载波聚合技术下发送测量信号的性能。The present invention can maintain compatibility with LTE UEs, and can flexibly and independently configure SRSs on each uplink component carrier according to requirements, thereby increasing the utilization efficiency of sent SRSs, that is, it can optimize LTE-Advanced UEs under the use of carrier aggregation technology Send the performance of the measurement signal.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是LTE系统SRS带宽配置树状结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a tree structure of LTE system SRS bandwidth configuration;
图2是LTE系统SRS频率梳状发送示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of SRS frequency comb transmission in an LTE system;
图3是LTE系统UE根据接收的上层信令nRRC确定发送SRS的初始带宽位置;Fig. 3 is that UE of LTE system determines the initial bandwidth position of sending SRS according to the received upper layer signaling n RRC ;
图4是LTE系统UE根据接收的上层信令bhop确定SRS的跳频带宽区域;Fig. 4 is the frequency hopping bandwidth area of the SRS determined by the UE of the LTE system according to the received upper layer signaling b hop ;
图5是LTE系统cell-specific的SRS发送周期(TSFC)和子帧偏置(ΔSFC)示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cell-specific SRS transmission period (T SFC ) and a subframe offset (Δ SFC ) of an LTE system;
图6是LTE系统UE-specific的SRS发送周期(TSRS)和子帧偏置(Toffset)示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of UE-specific SRS transmission period (T SRS ) and subframe offset (T offset ) of the LTE system;
图7是LTE-Advanced系统载波聚合频谱配置示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of carrier aggregation spectrum configuration in an LTE-Advanced system;
图8为本发明实施例的方法流程图;Fig. 8 is a method flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例的装置示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图8所示,本发明实施例的方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 8, the method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤801,基站为载波聚合下UE需要测量的上行分量载波配置一组或多组SRS配置参数,发送给UE;
具体地,基站可以为一个上行分量载波配置一组SRS配置参数,也可以为多个上行分量载波配置一组SRS配置参数;Specifically, the base station may configure a set of SRS configuration parameters for one uplink component carrier, or configure a set of SRS configuration parameters for multiple uplink component carriers;
所述SRS配置参数用于配置上行分量载波上发送的SRS;The SRS configuration parameters are used to configure the SRS sent on the uplink component carrier;
所述SRS配置参数包含(但不限于)以下一种或几种:The SRS configuration parameters include (but are not limited to) one or more of the following:
●所述上行分量载波上cell-specific的SRS带宽配置索引;● A cell-specific SRS bandwidth configuration index on the uplink component carrier;
●所述上行分量载波上UE-specific的SRS带宽索引;● UE-specific SRS bandwidth index on the uplink component carrier;
●所述上行分量载波上UE-specific的SRS带宽起始位置;●The start position of the UE-specific SRS bandwidth on the uplink component carrier;
●所述上行分量载波上cell-specific的SRS周期和子帧偏置;● cell-specific SRS period and subframe offset on the uplink component carrier;
●所述上行分量载波上UE-specific的SRS周期和子帧偏置;● UE-specific SRS period and subframe offset on the uplink component carrier;
●所述上行分量载波上的频率梳(frequency comb);● a frequency comb (frequency comb) on the uplink component carrier;
●所述上行分量载波上的跳频带宽配置bhop;●Frequency hopping bandwidth configuration b hop on the uplink component carrier;
●所述上行分量载波上的循环移位α。● A cyclic shift α on the uplink component carrier.
进一步说明:Further explanation:
一个上行分量载波上cell-specific的SRS周期和子帧偏置给出了在所述上行分量载波上小区内所有UE可能发送SRS的时域子帧位置;The cell-specific SRS period and subframe offset on an uplink component carrier give the time-domain subframe positions where all UEs in the cell on the uplink component carrier may send SRS;
一个上行分量载波上UE-specific的SRS周期和子帧偏置给出了一个UE在所述上行分量载波上发送SRS的时域周期和子帧位置。The UE-specific SRS period and subframe offset on an uplink component carrier provide the time domain period and subframe position for a UE to send SRS on the uplink component carrier.
每一组SRS配置参数在某个特定下行分量载波上发送,具体地,基站将一组SRS配置参数在与UE约定好的一个下行分量载波上发送给所述UE。Each group of SRS configuration parameters is sent on a specific downlink component carrier. Specifically, the base station sends a group of SRS configuration parameters to the UE on a downlink component carrier agreed with the UE.
步骤802,UE根据接收到的所述SRS配置参数,发送SRS给所述基站。
具体地,UE根据所述SRS配置参数确定在所述上行分量载波上发送SRS的频域发送位置和/或时域发送位置和/或SRS带宽和/或循环移位,并发送SRS给所述基站。Specifically, the UE determines the frequency domain transmission position and/or the time domain transmission position and/or the SRS bandwidth and/or the cyclic shift for transmitting the SRS on the uplink component carrier according to the SRS configuration parameters, and sends the SRS to the base station.
具体地,UE根据上行分量载波带宽对应的资源块数目和基站告知的所述上行分量载波上cell-specific的SRS带宽配置索引通过查表确定当前该上行分量载波使用的SRS带宽配置;Specifically, the UE determines the SRS bandwidth configuration currently used by the uplink component carrier by looking up a table according to the number of resource blocks corresponding to the bandwidth of the uplink component carrier and the cell-specific SRS bandwidth configuration index on the uplink component carrier notified by the base station;
UE根据所述上行分量载波的SRS带宽配置和UE专有的所述上行分量载波的UE-specific SRS带宽索引,查表得到它在所述上行分量载波上的SRS带宽;The UE looks up a table to obtain its SRS bandwidth on the uplink component carrier according to the SRS bandwidth configuration of the uplink component carrier and the UE-specific UE-specific SRS bandwidth index of the uplink component carrier;
进一步地,在一个上行分量载波上,UE只在子帧的最后一个SC-FDMA符号上发送SRS。Further, on an uplink component carrier, the UE only sends the SRS on the last SC-FDMA symbol of the subframe.
如图9所示,本发明实施例的发送装置包括基站和UE,As shown in FIG. 9, the sending device in the embodiment of the present invention includes a base station and a UE,
其中,所述基站包括相连的配置模块和发送模块,Wherein, the base station includes a connected configuration module and a sending module,
所述配置模块用于为载波聚合下UE需要测量的上行分量载波配置一组或多组SRS配置参数;The configuration module is used to configure one or more sets of SRS configuration parameters for the uplink component carriers that the UE needs to measure under carrier aggregation;
所述发送模块用于将配置模块配置的SRS配置参数发送给UE;The sending module is used to send the SRS configuration parameters configured by the configuration module to the UE;
所述UE用于根据接收到的所述SRS配置参数,发送SRS给所述基站。The UE is configured to send an SRS to the base station according to the received SRS configuration parameters.
所述配置模块还用于为一个上行分量载波配置一组SRS配置参数和/或为多个上行分量载波配置一组SRS配置参数。The configuration module is further configured to configure a set of SRS configuration parameters for one uplink component carrier and/or configure a set of SRS configuration parameters for multiple uplink component carriers.
所述配置模块配置的SRS配置参数包含(但不限于)以下一种或几种:The SRS configuration parameters configured by the configuration module include (but are not limited to) one or more of the following:
所述上行分量载波上cell-specific的SRS带宽配置索引;A cell-specific SRS bandwidth configuration index on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上UE-specific的SRS带宽索引;UE-specific SRS bandwidth index on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上UE-specific的SRS带宽起始位置;The starting position of UE-specific SRS bandwidth on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上cell-specifc的SRS周期和子帧偏置;The SRS period and subframe offset of the cell-specifc on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上UE-specific的SRS周期和子帧偏置;UE-specific SRS period and subframe offset on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上的频率梳;a frequency comb on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上的跳频带宽配置;frequency hopping bandwidth configuration on the uplink component carrier;
所述上行分量载波上的循环移位。The cyclic shift on the uplink component carrier.
所述发送模块还用于将每一组SRS配置参数在与UE约定好的一个下行分量载波上发送给所述UE。The sending module is further configured to send each set of SRS configuration parameters to the UE on a downlink component carrier agreed with the UE.
所述UE根据所述SRS配置参数确定在所述上行分量载波上发送SRS的频域发送位置和/或时域发送位置和/或SRS带宽,发送SRS给所述基站。The UE determines, according to the SRS configuration parameters, the frequency domain transmission position and/or the time domain transmission position and/or the SRS bandwidth for transmitting the SRS on the uplink component carrier, and sends the SRS to the base station.
在一个上行分量载波上,所述UE还用于只在子帧的最后一个SC-FDMA符号上发送SRS给基站。On an uplink component carrier, the UE is further configured to send the SRS to the base station only on the last SC-FDMA symbol of the subframe.
下面以一具体应用示例进行详细说明:The following is a detailed description of a specific application example:
在LTE-Advanced系统中,基站为参加载波聚合的每个上行分量载波分别配置一组SRS配置参数,一组SRS配置参数对应一个下行分量载波,基站将所述SRS配置参数在其对应的下行分量载波上发送给UE;UE根据所述SRS配置参数,在相应的上行分量载波上发送SRS。In the LTE-Advanced system, the base station configures a set of SRS configuration parameters for each uplink component carrier participating in carrier aggregation. A set of SRS configuration parameters corresponds to a downlink component carrier, and the base station uses the SRS configuration parameters in its corresponding downlink component carrier. The carrier sends to the UE; the UE sends the SRS on the corresponding uplink component carrier according to the SRS configuration parameters.
基站为每个上行分量载波都设置一个上行分量载波专用的SRS带宽配置,所述SRS配置参数包含以下一种或几种:The base station sets an uplink component carrier-specific SRS bandwidth configuration for each uplink component carrier, and the SRS configuration parameters include one or more of the following:
●所述上行分量载波上的cell-specific的SRS带宽配置索引;● A cell-specific SRS bandwidth configuration index on the uplink component carrier;
●所述上行分量载波上的UE-specific的SRS带宽索引;● UE-specific SRS bandwidth index on the uplink component carrier;
●所述上行分量载波上的UE-specific的SRS带宽起始位置;●The starting position of the UE-specific SRS bandwidth on the uplink component carrier;
●所述上行分量载波上的cell-specific的SRS周期和子帧偏置;● The cell-specific SRS period and subframe offset on the uplink component carrier;
●所述上行分量载波上的UE-specific的SRS周期和子帧偏置;● UE-specific SRS period and subframe offset on the uplink component carrier;
●所述上行分量载波上的频率梳;●A frequency comb on the uplink component carrier;
●所述上行分量载波上的跳频带宽配置;●Frequency hopping bandwidth configuration on the uplink component carrier;
●所述上行分量载波上的循环移位α。● A cyclic shift α on the uplink component carrier.
LTE-Advanced系统中,基站首先为小区内的所有UE分配接入各上行分量载波的载波专用(carrier-specific)的SRS带宽配制索引CSRS,m,m代表分量载波索引。对于分量载波m,根据当前的该分量载波带宽所对应的RB数(NRB UL)从表1~表4中选出一张表格,然后再根据CSRS,m确定该上行分量载波的SRS带宽配制。In the LTE-Advanced system, the base station first allocates a carrier-specific SRS bandwidth configuration index C SRS,m for accessing each uplink component carrier for all UEs in the cell, where m represents the component carrier index. For component carrier m, select a table from Table 1 to Table 4 according to the number of RBs (N RB UL ) corresponding to the current component carrier bandwidth, and then determine the SRS bandwidth of the uplink component carrier according to C SRS,m preparation.
对于某个UE,基站为其驻留的每个上行分量载波分配一个carrier-specific的SRS带宽索引BSRS,m(或称为所在层的索引),m代表分量载波索引。根据分量载波的carrier-specific的SRS带宽配制索引CSRS,m和UE在该分量载波的carrier-specific的SRS带宽索引BSRS,m,UE得到它在此驻留载波上使用的SRS带宽。例如,当前UE驻留在1号上行分量载波,其分量载波的carrier-specific的SRS带宽配制索引CSRS,1=1,1号上行分量载波RB数目为50,则该上行分量载波的SRS带宽配制为表2中的第二行。如果当前基站为某个UE在1号上行分量载波分配的carrier-specific的SRS带宽索引为1,则这个UE在该上行分量载波的SRS频带占16个RB,且此UE的SRS带宽的位置在该上行分量载波SRS带宽的范围内(即最大SRS带宽的范围,为48个RB)。For a certain UE, the base station allocates a carrier-specific SRS bandwidth index B SRS, m (or called the index of the layer where it resides) for each uplink component carrier on which it resides, where m represents the component carrier index. According to the carrier-specific SRS bandwidth configuration index C SRS,m of the component carrier and the carrier-specific SRS bandwidth index B SRS,m of the UE on the component carrier, the UE obtains the SRS bandwidth it uses on the camping carrier. For example, the current UE camps on the No. 1 uplink component carrier, and the carrier-specific SRS bandwidth configuration index C SRS of the component carrier, 1 = 1, and the number of RBs of the No. 1 uplink component carrier is 50, then the SRS bandwidth of the uplink component carrier Formulated as the second row in Table 2. If the carrier-specific SRS bandwidth index assigned by the current base station to a UE on the uplink component carrier No. 1 is 1, the UE occupies 16 RBs in the SRS frequency band of the uplink component carrier, and the SRS bandwidth of the UE is located in Within the range of the SRS bandwidth of the uplink component carrier (that is, the range of the maximum SRS bandwidth, which is 48 RBs).
从频域看,UE获知在某个上行分量载波传输的SRS带宽、根据基站发送来的SRS配置参数中nRRC获知在该上行分量载波发送SRS的频域初始位置、根据基站发来的SRS配置参数中bhop获知发送SRS的跳频带宽区域,则UE在所述跳频带宽区域内根据树形结构以跳频方式发送SRS。From the perspective of the frequency domain, the UE knows the SRS bandwidth transmitted on a certain uplink component carrier, and the n RRC knows the initial position in the frequency domain for sending the SRS on the uplink component carrier according to the SRS configuration parameters sent by the base station, and according to the SRS configuration sent by the base station In the parameter b hop , the frequency hopping bandwidth area for sending the SRS is known, and the UE sends the SRS in a frequency hopping manner within the frequency hopping bandwidth area according to the tree structure.
从时域看,UE只在子帧的最后一个SC-FDMA符号上发送SRS;From the perspective of the time domain, the UE only sends SRS on the last SC-FDMA symbol of the subframe;
UE在某个上行分量载波时域发送SRS的配置与四个参数有关:上行分量载波上cell-specific的SRS周期(TSFC,m)和SRS子帧偏置(ΔSFC,m),及上行分量载波上UE-specific载波SRS发送周期(TSRS,m)和SRS子帧偏置(Toffset,m)。每个载波上的cell-specific的SRS周期和SRS子帧偏置给出了驻留在该上行分量载波的所有UE可能发送SRS的时域子帧位置。以表5中srsSubframeConfiguration=7为例,则该上行分量载波的cell-specific的SRS发送周期为5个子帧,每个周期内的子帧0和子帧1位置将可以被UE用来发送SRS。在每个上行分量载波中,UE-specific的SRS发送周期TSRS,m和SRS子帧偏置参数Toffset,m给出了特定UE发送SRS的时域周期和子帧位置。以表7中ISRS=17为例,则UE在这个分量载波上每20ms发送一个SRS参考信号,其时域位置在20ms内的第一个子帧上发送。The configuration of UE sending SRS in the time domain of an uplink component carrier is related to four parameters: the cell-specific SRS period (T SFC, m ) and SRS subframe offset (Δ SFC, m ) on the uplink component carrier, and the uplink UE-specific carrier SRS transmission period (T SRS, m ) and SRS subframe offset (T offset, m ) on the component carrier. The cell-specific SRS period and SRS subframe offset on each carrier give the time-domain subframe positions where all UEs residing on the uplink component carrier may send SRS. Taking srsSubframeConfiguration=7 in Table 5 as an example, the cell-specific SRS transmission period of the uplink component carrier is 5 subframes, and the positions of
本发明可以保证LTE-Advanced系统与LTE系统的兼容性,使得LTE UE能够接入LTE-Advanced网络,并且保持对LTE-Advanced UE设计的灵活性。The present invention can ensure the compatibility between the LTE-Advanced system and the LTE system, enable the LTE UE to access the LTE-Advanced network, and maintain the flexibility of designing the LTE-Advanced UE.
当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
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WO2010124597A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
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