Circular cylinder generator
Technical field:
The invention belongs to a kind of generator, especially belong to a kind of circular cylinder generator.
Technical background:
Generator is the machinery that other forms of energy conversion is become electric energy.Generator is made up of parts such as stator, rotor, end cap and bearings; Wherein the core component stator is made up of other structural members that stator iron core, line hold group, support and fixing these parts, and rotor is made up of parts such as rotor iron core (or magnetic pole, magnetic grip) winding, retaining ring, center ring, slip ring, fan and rotating shafts.Bearing and end cap assemble the stator and the rotor of generator, and rotor can be rotated in stator, do the motion of cutting magnetic line, thereby produce induced potential, draw through tenminal block, are connected in the loop, have just produced electric current.Generator is in industrial and agricultural production, and national defence has been widely used in science and technology and the daily life.
Current generator is mainly driven by water turbine, steam turbine, diesel engine or other dynamic power machines; The Conversion of energy that current, air-flow, fuel combustion or nuclear fission are produced is that mechanical energy is passed to generator through bent axle output, converts electric energy into by generator again.The shortcoming that is difficult to overcome structurally deposited by the generator of this quasi-tradition formula and to cause the mechanical energy of generator to utilize insufficient, causes energy loss, and the generated energy that has limited generator can not improve.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is exactly to above-mentioned target, makes full use of the advantage and the characteristics of volumetric efficiency, utilizes circular cylinder can act on the rotor of generator in directly will expanding, to obtain the generating efficiency of maximum.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the circular cylinder outer wall around on wire coil as stator; Cause the bulk that is fit to place the circular cylinder inner chamber and can slides as rotor permanent magnet, utilize dilatant can promote magnetic patch in self-inflating in the slip that constantly circulates of circular cylinder inner chamber, to carry out the magnetic circuit and the circuit of electromagnetic induction mutually; Produce electromagnetic power; Draw through tenminal block again, be connected in the loop, just produced electric current.
Technological scheme of the present invention adopts circular cylinder, because the cylinder of annular does not only have the negative value acceleration on the occasion of acceleration with respect to shuttle cylinder, working efficiency is higher.In circular cylinder; Piston is to a direction shuttling movement; As long as there is pressure that the acting of just can moving of this device is provided always; Last lower dead center is not arranged and do not resemble the shuttle piston, piston acceleration up and down alternately carries out down in positive negative value all the time, connects inertia and output work and efficient and receives travel limits about the piston.
One of beneficial effect of the present invention is directly to utilize energy source and power, has reduced in the past that generator need be converted into mechanical energy is passed to this loss power of rotor again through bent axle process with the various energy, effectively improves energy utilization rate, improves generated energy.Two of effect is that power generation system of the present invention is a closed-circuit work system, does not have exhaust emissions, working medium recycle, environmental protection and energy saving.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the system architecture schematic representation of present embodiment, comprising circular cylinder 1, coil 2, permanent magnet 3, suction port 4, relief opening 5, tenminal block 6, tenminal block 7, control valve 8, condenser 9, liquid storage tank 10, pump 11, heat booster 12 are arranged.
Accompanying drawing 2 is another structural representations of control valve 8, comprising control valve 8 and suction port 4.
Embodiment:
Below 1 couple of the present invention of contrast accompanying drawing is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1; Earlier the periphery of circular cylinder 1 around on wire coil 2; And draw tenminal block 6 and tenminal block 7 respectively at the two ends of coil 2; Insert a permanent magnet 3 that can circulate therein and slide at circular cylinder 1 inner chamber, control valve 8 on that section of the circular cylinder 1 in the middle of two tenminal blocks is equipped.Control valve 8 mainly is logical the closing of control circular cylinder 1 inner chamber, and when control valve 8 was opened, the whole inner chamber of circular cylinder 1 was that annular is communicated with, and when control valve 8 was closed, the whole inner chamber of circular cylinder 1 was non-connection, was that terminal is cut off inner chamber with the control valve.On the cylinder wall of control valve 8 both sides, be equipped with suction port 4 and relief opening 5; Condenser 9, liquid storage tank 10, pump 11 and heat booster 12 are serially connected between the suction port 4 and relief opening 5 of circular cylinder 1 with pipeline then; Make the whole generating system form a closed circuit circulatory system, promptly through pipeline the inlet of the relief opening on the circular cylinder 15 with condenser 9 is connected, the outlet of condenser 9 is connected with the inlet of liquid storage tank 10; The outlet of liquid storage tank 10 is connected with the inlet of pump 11; The outlet of pump 11 is connected with the inlet of heat booster 12, and last connection with the suction port 4 of circular cylinder 1 of the outlet of heat booster 12 and form one and can the work inflating medium in the system constantly be recycled, externally nothing is discharged; Pollution-free, the work system of realization recycle process.During power generation system work; Control valve 8 was closed before this, and permanent magnet 3 is positioned at that end in suction port 4 outsides of circular cylinder 1, and pump 11 pumps into heat absorption in the heat booster 12 with the dilatant in the liquid storage tank 10; Dilatant after the heat absorption gets into circular cylinder 1 inner chamber through suction port 4; And expand rapidly and produce powered permanent magnet 3 and in cylinder, slide, when to relief opening 5 and near control valve 8 places, the dilatant that has lost expansion power gets into the condensers 9 from relief opening 5; Through getting into again after the condensation in the liquid storage tank 10, be pumped to heat booster 12 heat absorption backs again and get into the expansion acting circulation of carrying out in the circular cylinder 1 again.Control valve 8 is sensed permanent magnet 3 and is slided into then and to open at once; Stopping dilatant simultaneously gets into from suction port 4; Let permanent magnet 3 through after close again at once, then control dilatant and get in the cylinders from suction port 4 and expand, promote permanent magnet 3 again and make circumferential slippage., go round and begin again, permanent magnet 3 circulates in circular cylinder and constantly slides like this, makes magnetic force induction with the coil 2 that cylinder is outer, through tenminal block 6 and tenminal block 7 output currents, realizes electricity generate function.
The dilatant that promotion permanent magnet 3 described in the embodiments of the invention slides can be the steam of HTHP; Also can be pressurized air or other pressurized gas; Promptly can be the gas or the steam of high compression ratio, also can be that hard to bear temperature of ability or pressure influence are carried out the medium that gas-liquid two-phase transforms.
The shape of the permanent magnet 3 described in the embodiments of the invention does not limit, but wants to cooperate with the inner chamber circumference of circular cylinder 1 the voidlessness while can in the annulus inner chamber, slide again, the quantitative requirement of permanent magnet 3 is minimum be 1 or more than.
Suction port 4 described in the embodiments of the invention both can be arranged on the cylinder wall of control valve 8 sides; Also can be arranged on the valve body of control valve 8; As shown in Figure 2, when the closing of control valve 8,4 inner chambers with circular cylinder 1 of suction port are communicated with lets dilatant get into; When control valve 8 was opened, 4 of suction ports were closed the entering that suspends liquid dilatant automatically.
Permanent magnet 3 described in the embodiments of the invention, suction port 4, relief opening 5 and control valve 8 are one group of working cell, can arrange that at circular cylinder 1 first-class branch quantity is no less than one group working cell according to the need and possibility.When arranging some groups of working cells more than last a group, then the unlatching control frequency in each working cell cooperatively interacts, and assurance permanent magnet 3 is done smooth along the continuous circumferential slippage of circulation in circular cylinder 1.Heat booster 12 described in the embodiments of the invention can be freestanding heater, comprises electric heating, fuel Heating, solar energy heating, thermal radiation heating etc.; It can be the heat? recovery heat exchanger of the waste gas and waste liquid of heat.