CN101538943B - Method for fully utilizing space among buildings and building structure thereof - Google Patents
Method for fully utilizing space among buildings and building structure thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101538943B CN101538943B CN200910026448XA CN200910026448A CN101538943B CN 101538943 B CN101538943 B CN 101538943B CN 200910026448X A CN200910026448X A CN 200910026448XA CN 200910026448 A CN200910026448 A CN 200910026448A CN 101538943 B CN101538943 B CN 101538943B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a building structure fully utilizing space among buildings, which is characterized in that a space between adjacent first building and second building is provided with a plurality of lines of constructional columns, grinders are arranged above the constructional columns, one end of each grinder is connected with the wall body of the first floor of the first building, the grinders are provided with a platform which is provided with a terrace close one side of the first floor of the first building; wall bodies are arranged among the constructional columns and are provided with passways, a space surrounded by the constructional columns, the wall bodies, the platform and the ground is a storehouse; a first floor passway and a first floor channel communicated with the storehouse are arranged below the terrace close to the first floor; two sides of the storehouse, which are not adjacent to the first floor and the second floor, are provided with slopes or steps; and agarden green area is arranged above the storehouse. The invention increases an earth-covering layer by improving the flooring height, communicates the road surface virescence with the storehouse topgreening, and improves the green plants coverage rate by near one time. Meanwhile, the storehouse is connected with the first floor of the building through a steel structure, which increases the storehouse for parking and the garden green area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, specifically a kind of applicable to matching used method and the building structure thereof that makes full use of space between building of multiple buildings such as dwelling house, office building.
Background technology
The urban development that strides is greatly all tided over people's life, work most of the time among floor, long this loses green, makes the people feel uninteresting, lacks cordiality, and life is dull.Build a Harmonious Society along with advocating energetically, seek the common harmonious development of nature, people and society, become the target that people constantly pursue.Green is revert in our life, come back to us, that this target has is eternal, immeasurable value and meaning.
At present, existing semi-underground garage or storehouse all are present in the negative one deck in building building, and the back that sinks directly links to each other with the road surface, and greenery patches originally is just occupied undoubtedly.Make people lose place, due greenery patches originally, be difficult to satisfy the greening requirement of building facilitiess such as sub-district.In addition, along with the raising of people's living standard, increasing car does not have enough places to park, and these vehicles often arbitrarily rest in the roadside, not only take the track, more can destroy the vegetation in roadside, also influence attractive in appearance and planning requirement.And common underground garage often area is limited, and the construction period is long, engineering quantity is big, expend lot of manpower and material resources, to the construction requirement height in whole sub-district and building place, is difficult to satisfy the demand that transform old sub-district.
Therefore, need badly and a kind ofly can make full use of space between building, can also increase the new method and the new construction of hidden warehouse space for the owner provides enough Recreation areas, greenery patches again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of method and building structure thereof that makes full use of space between building, to overcome above-mentioned defective.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of method that makes full use of space between building may further comprise the steps: a) on the 1st adjacent building and the vacant lot between the 1st building plurality of rows constructional column is set; B) above constructional column, set up girder steel, and an end of girder steel is connected with first building one deck body of wall; C) on girder steel, form platform, and extend the balcony from the 1st building one course platform; D) selectively the space between the constructional column is connected into body of wall, and offer the passway on body of wall, constructional column, body of wall, platform and ground constitute storehouse; E) reserve passway, the 1st building in the balcony below near the 1st building, and the first building passage that is communicated with storehouse of laying; F) build slope or step in not adjacent with the 1st building both sides of storehouse with the 1st building; G) plantation vegetation and/or construction gardens above storehouse form greenery patches, garden district;
Described step c) is further comprising the steps of: set up the balcony partition wall on the balcony, distribute to first each resident family of building one deck after the balcony is rationally separated; At the edge, balcony the balcony railing is set, to distinguish balcony extension spatially.
Further comprising the steps of: reserve passway, the 1st building at storehouse below near the 1st building, and the second building passage that is communicated with storehouse of laying; Set up the aisle, the 1st building that connects second building one deck and platform above the second building passage and covering awning above the whole second building passage; Set up parapet at platform near the edge below the awning.
Further comprising the steps of: the drainage of building platform, storehouse and balcony.
Described storehouse is to be used for the storehouse of storing and/or the garage of parked vehicle.
A kind of building structure that makes full use of space between building, on the 1st adjacent building and the vacant lot between the 1st building, the plurality of rows constructional column is set, girder steel is set up in the constructional column top, one end of girder steel is connected with first building one deck body of wall, girder steel is provided with platform, is provided with the balcony near first building one deck, one side on the platform; Be provided with body of wall between the constructional column, body of wall is provided with the passway, and the space that constructional column, body of wall, platform and ground are surrounded is a storehouse; The first building passage that below close the 1st building, balcony, passway, the 1st building is set and is communicated with storehouse; The both sides that storehouse is not adjacent with the 1st building with the 1st building are provided with slope or step; Above storehouse, be provided with greenery patches, garden district.
The described balcony partition wall that is provided with on the balcony is provided with the balcony railing at the edge, balcony.
Described storehouse is provided with the second building passage of passway, the 1st building and storehouse connection near the below in the 1st building; Passage top, the 1st building is provided with the aisle, the 1st building that connects second building one deck and platform and covers the awning of passage top, whole the 1st building; Platform is provided with parapet near the edge of awning below.
Described platform is provided with wears beam rainwater pipe, is provided with gutter in the one or both sides of the first building passage; One or both sides at the second building passage are provided with gutter.
Described storehouse is to be used for the storehouse of storing and/or the garage of parked vehicle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Erect storehouse on the vacant lot of the present invention, and establish kind of a vegetable layer,, the greening of road surface greening with the storehouse top is connected, the green coverage scale of planting is improved nearly one times by improving the terrace height and increasing overburden layer at the storehouse top.Body of wall and constructional column by storehouse supports platform simultaneously, and connected storehouse and adjacent building by girder steel, not only made storehouse bottom many a viridant garden, again for first building one deck resident family provides can be for leisure, the garden balcony viewed and admired.Both increased the awning that keeps out the wind and take shelter from rain for the road surface runway, Stall resident family is stayed indoors just can closely experience pure and fresh green, because the present invention has practicality widely, melting leisure, viewing and admiring is to have function, make originally stiff, straight, dull rigidity building, because it is the green plants of levels are rich has been arranged lively beautiful, thus the environment of inhabitation, work improved, increased harmonious happy natural vigor.
Simultaneously, the present invention compares with common underground garage, can expand the very big storehouse of area, and construct simple and easy, engineering quantity is little, can save ample resources, not only can be used for newly-built sub-district or office building, also is applicable to the demand of pulling down and removing a building for reconstruction in old sub-district.Preceding border is wide, and is economical and practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a monolithic architecture structure elevational schematic view of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1 is the 1st building, 10 is first building one deck, 11 is the first bottom of the building layer, 2 is the 1st building, 20 is second building one deck, 21 is aisle, the 1st building, 22 is awning, 23 is the second bottom of the building layer, 3 is constructional column, 4 is girder steel, 5 is the balcony, 50 is the balcony partition wall, 51 is the balcony railing, 6 is passway, the 1st building, 60 is the first building passage, 61 is gutter, 7 is passway, the 1st building, 70 is the second building passage, 71 is gutter, 8 is platform, 80 is greenery patches, garden district, 81 for wearing beam rainwater pipe, 82 is parapet, 9 is storehouse.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Optimal case of the present invention is to be applicable between the building that have bottom.
Embodiment one.
A kind of method that makes full use of space between building may further comprise the steps:
At first, on 2 the vacant lot plurality of rows constructional column 3 is set in the 1st adjacent building 1 and the 1st building; Above constructional column 3, set up girder steel 4, and an end of girder steel 4 is connected with first building one deck, 10 bodies of wall; And on girder steel 4, form platform 8, and extend balcony 5 to platform 8 from first building one deck 10.
Then, selectively the space between the constructional column 3 is connected into body of wall, and offer the passway on body of wall, constructional column 3, body of wall, platform 8 constitute storehouse 9 with ground; Be not all to set up body of wall between the possessive construction post 3, the space between the adjacent constructional column 3 can make things convenient for oversize vehicle to pass through.
Secondly, reserve passway, the 1st building 6 below near the 1st buildings 1 in balcony 5, and the first building passage 60 that is communicated with storehouse 9 of laying; The height of passway, the 1st building 6 and the width of the first building passage 60 can specifically be adjusted according to actual mode of occupation, conveniently are advisable to make things convenient for vehicle pass-through and pedestrian turnover.
At last, build slope or step, enriched three-dimensional view again simultaneously, walk upper mounting plate 8 to make things convenient for the pedestrian in the both sides that storehouse 9 is not adjacent with the 1st building 2 with the 1st building 1; Above storehouse 9, mark off greenery patches, garden district 80, in greenery patches, garden district 80, can spread soil and plant flowers, plants and trees, also can build the gardens scene, as artificial hillock, views such as booth platform.Greenery patches, garden district 80 constitutes owner's place, leisure greenery patches.
As preferably can also on balcony 5, setting up balcony partition wall 50, so that give first building one deck, 10 each resident family with balcony 5 mean allocation; And in the balcony 5 edges are provided with balcony railing 51, to distinguish balcony 5 extension spatially.Balcony railing 51 can also prevent that the stranger from arbitrarily entering in the proprietary balcony 5 of first building one deck, 10 each resident family.
As preferably can also reserving passway, the 1st building 7 below near the 1st buildings 2 at storehouse 9, and the second building passage 70 that is communicated with storehouse 9 of laying; The height of passway, the 1st building 7 and the width of the second building passage 70 can specifically be adjusted according to actual mode of occupation, conveniently are advisable to make things convenient for vehicle pass-through and pedestrian turnover.
Can also above the second building passage 70, set up the aisle, the 1st building 21 that connects second building one deck 20 and platform 8, aisle, the 1st building 21 can be communicated to the entrance of second building one deck 20, and step leads on the platform 8 excessively, resident family with convenient second building one deck 20, can also be provided with guardrail on the aisle, the 1st building 21, to guarantee safety.Set up the awning 22 that covers above the whole second building passage 70 in 21 in aisle, the 1st building, awning 22 can be circular arch shape, and can be sandwich construction, for the second building passage 70 provides rainproof function, increase aesthetic feeling simultaneously, and the enhancing whole structure, make that the transition between the platform 8 and the 1st building is more smooth and easy.
For safety and use consideration, can also set up parapet 82 near the edge below the awnings 22 at platform 8.
For guaranteeing the unobstructed drainage that also can build platform 8, storehouse 9 and balcony 5 of draining in rainy season.
Storehouse 9 is for being used for the storehouse of storing and/or the garage of parked vehicle.Vehicle can be by the first building passage 60 or the second building passage, 70 turnover storehouses 9.
Embodiment two.
A kind of building structure that makes full use of space between building, on 2 the vacant lot plurality of rows constructional column 3 is set in the 1st adjacent building 1 and the 1st building, can drive piles on ground earlier, constructional column 3 can be the braced structures that steelframe is made, plurality of rows girder steel 4 is set up in constructional column 3 tops, one end of every girder steel 4 is connected with first building one deck, 10 bodies of wall in the 1st building 1, girder steel 4 should be positioned at the top of the first bottom of the building layer 11 simultaneously, be equipped with platform 8 on the girder steel 4, can on girder steel 4, lay precast plate earlier, precast plate connects the platform 8 that each girder steel 4 is combined into whole high zone, is provided with balcony 5 near first building one deck, 10 1 sides on platform 8; Balcony 5 can design with reference to balcony, is provided with body of wall between the constructional column 3, and body of wall can be brick mix structure, offers the passway on the body of wall, and the passway also can be provided with door and window, the size of this passway so that car, pedestrian smoothly turnover be advisable.
Constructional column 3, body of wall, platform 8 are storehouse 9 with the space that ground is surrounded; The first building passage 60 that below the 5th close the 1st buildings 1, balcony, passway, the 1st building 6 is set and is communicated with storehouse 9; The both sides that storehouse 9 is not adjacent with the 1st building 2 with the 1st building 1 are provided with slope or step; Above storehouse 9, be provided with greenery patches, garden district 80.
Be provided with balcony partition wall 50 on balcony 5, partition wall 50 can be precast plate or brick one-tenth, and 5 edges are provided with balcony railing 51 in the balcony, and balcony railing 51 can be the railing that metal tube is made.
Storehouse 9 is provided with the second building passage 70 of passway 7, the 1st building and storehouse 9 connections near the below in the 1st building 2; The second building passage, 70 tops are provided with aisle, the 1st building 21 that connects second building one deck 20 and platform 8 and the awning 22 that covers the whole second building passage 70 tops; Platform 8 is provided with parapet 82 near the edge of awning 22 belows.
Storehouse 9 is for being used for the storehouse of storing and/or the garage of parked vehicle.
Claims (10)
1. method that makes full use of space between building is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A) on adjacent the 1st building (1) and the vacant lot between the 1st building (2), plurality of rows constructional column (3) is set;
B) set up girder steel (4) in constructional column (3) top, and an end of girder steel (4) is connected with first building one deck (10) body of wall;
C) go up formation platform (8) at girder steel (4), and
Extend balcony (5) from first building one deck (10) to platform (8);
D) selectively the space between the constructional column (3) is connected into body of wall, and offer the passway on body of wall, constructional column (3), body of wall, platform (8) constitute storehouse (9) with ground;
E) (5) reserve passway, the 1st building (6) near the below in the 1st building (1) in the balcony, and the first building passage (60) that is communicated with storehouse (9) of laying;
F) build slope or step in not adjacent with the 1st building (2) both sides of storehouse (9) with the 1st building (1);
G) in storehouse (9) top plantation vegetation and/or construction gardens, form greenery patches, garden district (80);
2. a kind of method that makes full use of space between building according to claim 1 is characterized in that described step c) is further comprising the steps of:
On balcony (5), set up balcony partition wall (50), distribute to first each resident family of building one deck (10) after balcony (5) are rationally separated;
(5) edge is provided with balcony railing (51) in the balcony, to distinguish balcony (5) extension spatially.
3. a kind of method that makes full use of space between building according to claim 1 is characterized in that further comprising the steps of:
Reserve passway, the 1st building (7) at storehouse (9) near the below in the 1st building (2), and the second building passage (70) that is communicated with storehouse (9) of laying;
Set up aisle, the 1st building (21) that connects second building one deck (20) and platform (8) and the awning (22) that covers the whole second building passage (70) top in the second building passage (70) top;
Set up parapet (82) at platform (8) near the edge below the awning (22).
4. a kind of method that makes full use of space between building according to claim 1 is characterized in that further comprising the steps of:
Build the drainage of platform (8), storehouse (9) and balcony (5).
5. according to claim 1,3 or 4 described a kind of methods that make full use of space between building, it is characterized in that described storehouse (9) is for being used for the storehouse of storing and/or the garage of parked vehicle.
6. building structure that makes full use of space between building, it is characterized in that on adjacent the 1st building (1) and the vacant lot between the 1st building (2), plurality of rows constructional column (3) being set, girder steel (4) is set up in constructional column (3) top, one end of girder steel (4) is connected with first building one deck (10) body of wall, girder steel (4) is provided with platform (8), and platform (8) is gone up near first building one deck (10) one sides and is provided with balcony (5); Constructional column is provided with body of wall between (3), and body of wall is provided with the passway, and constructional column (3), body of wall, platform (8) are storehouse (9) with the space that ground is surrounded; The first building passage (60) that the below in (5) close the 1st building (1) is provided with passway, the 1st building (6) and is communicated with storehouse (9) in the balcony; The both sides that storehouse (9) is not adjacent with the 1st building (2) with the 1st building (1) are provided with slope or step; Be provided with greenery patches, garden district (80) in storehouse (9) top.
7. a kind of building structure that makes full use of space between building according to claim 6 is characterized in that the described balcony partition wall (50) that is provided with on balcony (5), (5) edge is provided with balcony railing (51) in the balcony.
8. a kind of building structure that makes full use of space between building according to claim 6 is characterized in that described storehouse (9) is provided with the second building passage (70) of passway, the 1st building (7) and storehouse (9) connection near the below in the 1st building (2); The second building passage (70) top is provided with the aisle, the 1st building (21) that connects second building one deck (20) and platform (8) and covers the awning (22) of the whole second building passage (70) top; Platform (8) is provided with parapet (82) near the edge of awning (22) below.
9. a kind of building structure that makes full use of space between building according to claim 6 is characterized in that described platform (8) is provided with to wear beam rainwater pipe (81), is provided with gutter (61) in the one or both sides of the first building passage (60); Be provided with gutter (71) in the one or both sides of the second building passage (70).
10. according to claim 6,8 or 9 described a kind of building structure that make full use of space between building, it is characterized in that described storehouse (9) is for being used for the storehouse of storing and/or the garage of parked vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910026448XA CN101538943B (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2009-04-23 | Method for fully utilizing space among buildings and building structure thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910026448XA CN101538943B (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2009-04-23 | Method for fully utilizing space among buildings and building structure thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101538943A CN101538943A (en) | 2009-09-23 |
| CN101538943B true CN101538943B (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910026448XA Expired - Fee Related CN101538943B (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2009-04-23 | Method for fully utilizing space among buildings and building structure thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101538943B (en) |
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- 2009-04-23 CN CN200910026448XA patent/CN101538943B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101538943A (en) | 2009-09-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20100616 Termination date: 20210423 |