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CN101537008A - Livestock cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules - Google Patents

Livestock cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101537008A
CN101537008A CN200810052449A CN200810052449A CN101537008A CN 101537008 A CN101537008 A CN 101537008A CN 200810052449 A CN200810052449 A CN 200810052449A CN 200810052449 A CN200810052449 A CN 200810052449A CN 101537008 A CN101537008 A CN 101537008A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cefquinome
bletilla striata
bletillae
drug
release capsules
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN200810052449A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李旭东
鲍恩东
苏建东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIANJIN RINGPU BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TIANJIN RINGPU BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TIANJIN RINGPU BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN RINGPU BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co Ltd
Priority to CN200810052449A priority Critical patent/CN101537008A/en
Publication of CN101537008A publication Critical patent/CN101537008A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of veterinary drugs, and particularly relates to a veterinary drug of cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsule prepared by using cefquinome and bletilla striata as raw materials. An aqueous extraction and alcohol sedimentation method is adopted to extract the bletilla striata; the ratio of the cefquinome to the bletilla striata is 1:3; a 10 percent PVP ethanol solution is used as an adhesive; and the drug is made into 20 mesh grains and is filled in capsules. The contents of the cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules can prolong the time for the detention of the drug at focuses, improve the local concentration of the drug in lesions, and have excellent bioadhesive property as well as the same drug release characteristic as a slow-release preparation.

Description

The cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules that a kind of domestic animal is used
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of veterinary drug, particularly relating to cefquinome, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is feedstock production veterinary drug cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules.
Background technology
Culture towards intensive and intensive direction and develop along with the animal husbandry of China, the continuous expansion of scale is cultured in animal husbandry, ensures that the quality safety of animal husbandry product has become the present major issue that we need solve.At present, the problem that China's animal product mainly exists has: the one, and the threat of dangerous disease; The 2nd, drug residue.Wherein the drug residue in the animal food has jeopardized people ' s health.Therefore, rationally using animal veterinary drug and health product to control eqpidemic disease and drug residue in the herding production process, is the major issue that needs solution at present.
Bioadhesive drug delivery system has and can be detained the long period on mucosa, directly with the advantages such as focus of drug release at bacterial infection, improves curative effect of medication when reducing drug dose, alleviates side effects of pharmaceutical drugs.Bioadhesive drug delivery system is that medicine adheres to mucous epithelium by means of some macromolecular material to biological mucosa generation special adhesion power, thereby prolong drug makes medicine bring into play therapeutical effect better in the stop and the release time of corresponding site.The biologic adhesion preparation technology can be made medicine multiple dosage forms such as powder, tablet, membrane, capsule, is applicable to the mucosa delivery of different parts, as oral cavity, digestive tract, nasal mucosa etc.At beginning of the eighties late 1970s, Nagai adopts the adhesiveness polymer as anti-inflammatory steroid class pharmaceutical carrier first, and the topical treatment aphtha obtains better therapeutic effect.Types such as it is synthetic, natural and semi-synthetic that bioadhesive material has, desirable bioadhesive material should meet avirulence, excellent biological compatibility, easily and medicament mixed, requirements such as not influencing medicine assay, have good Release Performance, be cheap and easy to get.The natural biological adhesion material has: gelatin, pectin, arabic gum, sodium alginate etc.Synthetic bioadhesive material major part is polyacrylic acid or cellulose derivative, as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na), hypromellose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), polyvinyl alcohol (PEG) etc.Nontoxic, the good biocompatibility of natural material, but adhesiveness and Release Performance are undesirable; The adhesiveness and the Release Performance of synthetic material are better, and the price height, safety is undesirable.Therefore, there be limited evidence currently of has bioadhesive material to reach requirement fully.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to cefquinome, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) at the problems referred to above is feedstock production veterinary drug cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules, thereby prolong drug reaches valid density in the time of Entogastric lingering at gastric mucosa layer or surface epithelial cell.
For reach purpose of the present invention we to select cefquinome, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) be feedstock production bioadhesive slow release capsule.The Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is the dry tuber of the orchid Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), bitter in the mouth, sweet, puckery, and cold nature is traditional hemorrhage, has the effect of hemostasis convergence, detumescence and promoting granulation.Modern study shows, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) has pharmacological actions widely such as antiulcer, anti-alimentary tract are hemorrhage, prevention intestinal adhesion, artificial embolism, antitumor.
A kind of phlegmatic temperament that Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue system obtains through water extract-alcohol precipitation from the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), be the powder of white or yellowish-brown, tasteless, odorless, water soluble forms viscosity solution, be insoluble to ethanol, chemistry constitutes genus mucopolysaccharide macromolecular compound, is polymerized by 4 molecule mannose and 1 molecule glucose, and it is 183 that gel filtration records mean molecule quantity, 000, it is 2,881,000 that viscosimetry is measured viscosity-average molecular weight.Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue is as the unique characteristics in aspects such as medicinal substrate and pharmaceutical carrier, for example, play the effect of suspending in preparation suspension type lotion, liniment, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue also day by day increases as the substrate of emulsifying agent, ultrasonic coupling agent, gel, facial cream, facial film with as the application of aspects such as the additive of the binding agent of tablet, eye drop and liniment.Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue is as pharmaceutical carrier, can prolong the holdup time of principal agent, have characteristics such as functional slow-release, local anelasticity, self degradability, nonirritant, have no side effect, and can reduce the toxicity of contained medicine, and cheap, aboundresources, exploitation is worth having preferably aspect preparation targeting drug delivery system or slow release, the controlled release preparation.
The present invention utilizes the therapeutical effect of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue, and the characteristics that have functional slow-release, local adhesive retention as adjuvant, veterinary drug cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules is provided, it is characterized in that with Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue be adhesion material, cefquinome is a model drug, 10%PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) alcoholic solution is made binding agent, preparation livestock cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules.
Described veterinary drug cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules, it is characterized in that, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) rubber powder is broken, cross 100 mesh sieves, add cefquinome, cefquinome is 1: 3 with Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue ratio, abundant mixing, and 10%PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) alcoholic solution is made binding agent, make 20 order granules, dry about 60 ℃, granulate incapsulates.
Described veterinary drug cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules, its feature also is, the preparation method of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue: get Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) powder and be broken into coarse grain, add as 6-8 times of distilled water of medical material amount, flood half an hour with 60 ℃ of insulations, stir at any time, with four layers of filtered through gauze; The medicinal residues adding distil water repeats above operation 4 times, merging filtrate again, concentrate, add 95% ethanol and make and contain the alcohol amount and reach 70%, separate out a large amount of white flocculent deposits, leave standstill a night, filter next day, reclaims ethanol, the collecting precipitation thing with 95% washing with alcohol 3 times, volatilizes ethanol, oven dry about 80 ℃, weigh, pulverize, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue extraction ratio can reach 22%.
The invention effect: Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue is the mucopolysaccharide macromolecular compound, is polymerized by 4 molecule mannose and 1 molecule glucose, can be used as pharmaceutical carrier, the prolong drug holdup time, improves medication effect.Have characteristics such as self degradability, nonirritant, have no side effect, cheap and easy to get, aboundresources, the exploitation that has as pharmaceutical carrier is worth;
The livestock cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules is carried out interior evaluating: adopt left drug amount in the determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry rat stomach tissue.Adopt high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram technique analysis blood drug level.Experimental result shows, take capsule 's content after 2 hours in the rat stomach tissue medicine retention rate significantly improved the local concentration of medicine significantly greater than the retention rate of cefquinome at gastric.The pharmacokinetics experiment shows that this capsule particle absorbs with first-rate.Left drug scale at the animal gastric after the administration is bright, but cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules content prolong drug improves the local concentration of medicine at gastric tissue in the holdup time of gastric, has good bioadhesive.
Cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules content has the drug release characteristic of slow releasing preparation, thereby prolonged delay and the release time of medicine at corresponding site, make medicine bring into play therapeutical effect better, also improved whole bioavailability, and obviously improved curative effect of medication and suffered from the compliance of raiseeing.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: preparation cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules
The preparation of a, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue: Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 5kg, pulverize adding distil water 35L, 60 ℃ of insulation dippings of heating in water bath, stir, extracting solution is through four layers of filtered through gauze, and medicinal residues are adding distil water again, repeated impregnations, merge filtrate several times, concentrate, add 95% ethanol and make and contain the alcohol amount and reach 70%, separate out a large amount of white flocculent deposits, leave standstill a night, filter next day, reclaims ethanol, the collecting precipitation thing, with washing with alcohol 3 times, volatilize ethanol, oven dry about 80 ℃, weigh, pulverize, can get Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue 1.09kg; Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue: character is yellow dry powder, and tasteless odorless is insoluble to ethanol, and is water-soluble, is stiff colloidal.Alpha-Naphthol concentrated sulphuric acid and the experiment of alkaline cupric tartrate test solution are positive reaction, and this product contains alcohol-insoluble substances and is no less than 80%.
B, preparation cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules: get Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue 0.9kg, cefquinome 0.3kg, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) rubber powder is broken, add cefquinome after crossing 100 mesh sieves, fully mixing is got 10%PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) alcoholic solution and is made binding agent, makes 20 order granules, dry about 60 ℃, granulate incapsulates, and promptly gets the cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules.
Embodiment 2: the cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules for preparing is mainly used in the mammitis of cow that the treatment escherichia coli cause, the porcine respiratory disease that pasteurella multocida or Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae cause.Administering mode is the spice administration, cattle 1mg/kg body weight 1 logotype on the one 2 days; Pig 2~3mg/kg body weight 1 logotype on the one 3 days.B-lactam antibiotics animal hypersensitive is banned use of this product.

Claims (3)

1, veterinary drug cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules is characterized in that with Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue be adhesion material, and cefquinome is a model drug, and alcoholic solution is made binding agent, preparation cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules.
2, veterinary drug cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules according to claim 1, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) rubber powder is broken, cross 100 mesh sieves, add cefquinome, cefquinome is 1: 3 with Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue ratio, abundant mixing, 10%PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) alcoholic solution is made binding agent, makes 20 order granules, and is dry about 60 ℃, granulate incapsulates.
3, veterinary drug cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules according to claim 1, its feature also is, the preparation method of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue: get Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) powder and be broken into coarse grain, add as 6-8 times of distilled water of medical material amount, flood half an hour with 60 ℃ of insulations, stir at any time, with four layers of filtered through gauze; The medicinal residues adding distil water repeats above operation 4 times, merging filtrate again, concentrate, add 95% ethanol and make and contain the alcohol amount and reach 70%, separate out a large amount of white flocculent deposits, leave standstill a night, filter next day, reclaims ethanol, the collecting precipitation thing with 95% washing with alcohol 3 times, volatilizes ethanol, oven dry about 80 ℃, weigh, pulverize, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue extraction ratio can reach 22%.
CN200810052449A 2008-03-17 2008-03-17 Livestock cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules Pending CN101537008A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810052449A CN101537008A (en) 2008-03-17 2008-03-17 Livestock cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810052449A CN101537008A (en) 2008-03-17 2008-03-17 Livestock cefquinome bletilla striata bioadhesive slow-release capsules

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CN101537008A true CN101537008A (en) 2009-09-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103705976A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-09 山东省淡水渔业研究院 Composite bone repair material and preparation method thereof
CN104693247A (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-06-10 武汉市第一医院 Method for preparing Bletilla striata gelatin

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103705976A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-09 山东省淡水渔业研究院 Composite bone repair material and preparation method thereof
CN104693247A (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-06-10 武汉市第一医院 Method for preparing Bletilla striata gelatin

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Open date: 20090923