CN101536404B - Method, user equipment and network entity in connection with a multimedia service transmission - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及在陆地无线网络上进行多媒体业务传输的方法,其中多媒体业务传输为从一无线发射机发送到至少一单接收机/发射机用户设备,该方法包括如下步骤:在一个单接收机/发射机用户设备中产生与无线多媒体业务传输相关的信息;通过不同于陆地无线网络的通信工具,将上述信息反馈到一网络实体,以便根据该信息调整多媒体业务传输,其中反馈处理是由该网络实体控制的。本发明还涉及一种用户设备和一种网络实体。
The present invention relates to a method for multimedia service transmission on a terrestrial wireless network, wherein the multimedia service transmission is sent from a wireless transmitter to at least one single receiver/transmitter user equipment, the method comprising the following steps: in a single receiver/transmitter The information related to wireless multimedia service transmission is generated in the transmitter user equipment; the above information is fed back to a network entity through a communication tool different from the terrestrial wireless network, so as to adjust the multimedia service transmission according to the information, wherein the feedback processing is performed by the network controlled by the entity. The invention also relates to a user equipment and a network entity.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及多媒体业务传输的方法及其用户设备和网络实体,其中网络实体用于控制从单接收机/发射机用户设备反馈的与多媒体业务传输相关的信息,以便调整多媒体业务传输。其中与多媒体业务传输相关的信息在用户设备中产生。 The present invention relates to a method of multimedia service transmission and its user equipment and network entity, wherein the network entity is used to control information related to multimedia service transmission fed back from a single receiver/transmitter user equipment, so as to adjust multimedia service transmission. The information related to multimedia service transmission is generated in the user equipment. the
背景技术 Background technique
为了能够在电信系统中检测性能方面的问题,或进行故障诊断,或调整电信系统中的可配置参数,可使用数据循环收集技术,具体地说,使用统计数据和计数器。上述技术应用在目前所有主要的陆地广域无线系统中,例如全球移动通信系统(GSM)或宽带码分多址(WCDMA)系统。典型地,数据收集可以是有规律时间间隔地从每个网络节点处收集,例如每隔15分钟收集一次。这样,可以在操作和维护(O&M)系统中对数据进行后处理,即通常在性能降低到特定水平之下时,计算关键性能指示器,并有可能产生操作员警报。由监督O&M系统的操作员阅读的性能报告也会以有规律的时间间隔产生,以便触发手动的校正。另外,还可以自动生成输入数据到其它的系统,以便支持对O&M系统的调整。典型地,在后处理过的数据,可以用于故障诊断和网络调整,以及用于确定网络资源在各种情况下的需求,例如在初始网络安装时确定网络资源需求,或在另一设备扩充安装时确定网络资源需求的确定。这样就可以在软件升级之后验证性能并校正操作,并且可以检测到其它方式无法检测的问题。以上述方式收集的数据,和在上述技术中使用的数据在下文被称作计数器或者统计数据。 To be able to detect performance issues in a telecommunication system, or to perform fault diagnosis, or to adjust configurable parameters in a telecommunication system, data cyclic collection techniques are used, in particular statistics and counters. The techniques described above are used in all major terrestrial wide area wireless systems today, such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) or Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) systems. Typically, data collection may be collected from each network node at regular intervals, for example, every 15 minutes. In this way, the data can be post-processed in the operations and maintenance (O&M) system, ie key performance indicators are calculated and possibly operator alerts generated, typically when performance drops below a certain level. Performance reports, read by operators supervising the O&M system, are also generated at regular intervals to trigger manual corrections. In addition, input data can be automatically generated to other systems to support adjustments to the O&M system. Typically, the post-processed data can be used for troubleshooting and network tuning, as well as for determining network resource requirements in various situations, such as determining network resource requirements during initial network installation, or after another equipment expansion Determination of network resource requirements at installation time. This allows performance to be verified and operation corrected after software upgrades, and problems that would otherwise go undetected can be detected. The data collected in the manner described above, and the data used in the techniques described above are hereinafter referred to as counter or statistical data. the
在采用了上述的数据收集和性能估计技术的无线系统中,计数器或所收 集的统计数据通常与呼叫控制界面或用户界面中的成功的、不成功的或未完成的电信程序相关联,例如所检测到的随机接入尝试的次数、成功随机接入的次数、用户设备(UE)会话建立的次数以及在不同UE状态下撤销的UE会话的次数等。 In wireless systems employing the data collection and performance estimation techniques described above, the counters or statistics collected are often associated with successful, unsuccessful or incomplete telecommunication procedures in the call control interface or user interface, e.g. The number of detected random access attempts, the number of successful random accesses, the number of user equipment (UE) session establishments, the number of UE sessions revoked in different UE states, and the like. the
典型地,计数器或统计数据在每个网络实体中都被维护,而实际上不是在每次会话都被维护,例如每个呼叫、每个位置区域这样的数据。典型地,UE本身不会直接收集或传递或参与到任何上述的计数器收集中。与无线电接口有关的计数器在网络的末端处被收集。UE进行需要向网络(基站等)报告的测量,但是上述的测量通常不会供O&M的后处理和性能估计所使用。UE的测量结果通常用于实时机械所实施的算法中,以便触发切换或者触发码率(bitrate)的上行开关等。所有的计数器或统计数据通常是从网络中(基站等)收集的。在过去,避免在UE中测量计数器或统计数据以及避免从UE中收集计数器或统计数据的一个主要原因是为了避免在用于报告的无线接口上的额外负载。 Typically, counters or statistics are maintained per network entity, not actually per session, eg per call, per location area etc. data. Typically, the UE itself does not directly collect or communicate or participate in any of the aforementioned counter collections. Counters related to the radio interface are collected at the end of the network. The UE makes measurements that need to be reported to the network (base station, etc.), but such measurements are usually not used for O&M post-processing and performance estimation. The measurement results of the UE are usually used in an algorithm implemented by a real-time machine, so as to trigger a handover or an uplink switch of a bitrate, etc. All counters or statistics are usually collected from the network (base stations, etc.). In the past, one of the main reasons for avoiding measuring and collecting counters or statistics in the UE was to avoid extra load on the radio interface for reporting. the
带有较小天线的小型移动装置所使用的陆地广播服务,例如移动电话中的移动电视(TV),已经获得了业界大量的关注,例如已经为GSM和WCDMA移动系统定义并开发了多媒体广播和组播服务(MBMS)。对于CDMA2000系统,也有相似的服务被提出。另外,诸如DVB-H的独立的广播系统也已经开发出来了。以下将用于小型(即由人类携带的)移动装置的陆地广播服务的所有技术及其相关技术,称作MBMS或多媒体业务。 Terrestrial broadcasting services used by small mobile devices with smaller antennas, such as mobile television (TV) in mobile phones, have received a lot of attention in the industry, such as multimedia broadcasting and Multicast Service (MBMS). For the CDMA2000 system, similar services are proposed. In addition, independent broadcasting systems such as DVB-H have also been developed. All technologies for terrestrial broadcast services for small (ie, carried by humans) mobile devices and related technologies are hereinafter referred to as MBMS or Multimedia Services. the
为利于实现广播服务,有可能采用仅仅存在下行单向链路传输的MBMS系统,即信息流采用非双工通信的方式经无线接口从基站(BS)流到UE。只使用DL的系统的一个独特好处是上行链路(UL)不需要无线频谱资源。无线载波和频谱资源仅仅运用在DL中。只使用DL的系统的另一个好处是可以忽略UL的无线特性。从而,这样的系统就可以开发出输出功率高和覆盖范围大的效率优化的只有DL的基站。上述的只使用无线DL的MBMS系统,随后被称作MBMS专用载波(DC)系统或简称为DC系统。 In order to facilitate the realization of broadcast services, it is possible to adopt an MBMS system with only downlink unidirectional link transmission, that is, the information stream flows from the base station (BS) to the UE through a wireless interface in a non-duplex communication manner. A unique benefit of DL-only systems is that no radio spectrum resources are required for the uplink (UL). Radio carriers and spectrum resources are only used in DL. Another benefit of a DL-only system is that the radio characteristics of the UL can be ignored. Thus, such a system can develop an efficiency-optimized DL-only base station with high output power and large coverage area. The above-mentioned MBMS system using only wireless DL is subsequently called an MBMS Dedicated Carrier (DC) system or simply a DC system. the
一种陆地无线系统可被称作MBMS混合载波(MC)系统,或简称混合载波(MC)系统。其中的这种陆地无线系统具有MBMS功能性或技术的,并且可以在对于DL而言是相同的无线频谱资源上、或者与DL的频谱资源配对的无线频谱资源上处理UL传输的。MBMS MC系统中的UL可以用于UL信令和/或需要UL的非MBMS服务中,例如单播服务,见下文。 A terrestrial wireless system may be referred to as an MBMS Mixed Carrier (MC) system, or simply a Mixed Carrier (MC) system. The terrestrial wireless system among them has MBMS functionality or technology, and can process UL transmission on the same wireless spectrum resource for DL, or on a wireless spectrum resource paired with the spectrum resource of DL. The UL in MBMS MC systems can be used for UL signaling and/or for non-MBMS services requiring UL, such as unicast services, see below. the
另外一种陆地无线系统,以下被称作单播能力系统或简称单播(UC)系统。其中的这另外一种陆地无线系统能够在BS与UE之间进行点对点通信,其可以是上行链路或下行链路或上下行链路的通信。典型的UC用户服务包括语音呼叫、视频呼叫、互联网web浏览、发送短消息等。 Another type of terrestrial wireless system, hereafter referred to as a unicast capable system or simply a unicast (UC) system. This other one of the terrestrial wireless systems is capable of point-to-point communication between the BS and the UE, which can be uplink or downlink or uplink and downlink communication. Typical UC user services include voice calls, video calls, Internet web browsing, sending short messages, and so on. the
MBMS DC系统一般部署为覆盖在UC的网络上,即DC和UC系统在地理覆盖范围上重叠的。相互重叠的DC和UC系统可以使用相同/不同的网络设备和网络资源或其组合。例如,上述的MBMS DC系统的部署方案在3GPP的讨论中可预见得到,在3GPP中MBMS DC系统通常覆盖于UCGSM、WCDMA、长期演进(LTE)网络上,并且一种典型的UE适用于由MC或DC所分发的MBMS服务,以及UC服务。 The MBMS DC system is generally deployed to cover the UC network, that is, the geographic coverage of the DC and UC systems overlaps. Overlapping DC and UC systems may use the same/different network devices and network resources or a combination thereof. For example, the deployment scheme of the above-mentioned MBMS DC system can be foreseen in the discussion of 3GPP. In 3GPP, the MBMS DC system usually covers UCGSM, WCDMA, and Long-Term Evolution (LTE) networks, and a typical UE is suitable for use by MCs. Or MBMS service distributed by DC, and UC service. the
如上所述,典型地网络操作员是基于统计数据收集和后处理的结果来发起网络调整的。协议参数被优化为能给出最佳的有经验的使用者的性能,无线和天线参数被优化为能获取较好的覆盖范围,以及其它的优化处理,使网络得到了优化。在网络的操作中,上述的用于优化网络的网络调整是一个连续的过程。 As mentioned above, network operators typically initiate network adjustments based on the results of statistical data collection and post-processing. Protocol parameters are optimized to give the best performance for experienced users, radio and antenna parameters are optimized to obtain better coverage, and other optimizations result in an optimized network. In the operation of the network, the above-mentioned network adjustment for optimizing the network is a continuous process. the
统计数据在问题检测中也具有重要的作用,例如,如果特定功能或特定的资源完全地失效,网络性能将降低到较低的水平。除了使用统计数据之外,其它的手段将很难检测到这样的失效。 Statistics also play an important role in problem detection, for example, if a specific function or a specific resource fails completely, network performance will drop to a low level. Such failures would be difficult to detect by means other than the use of statistical data. the
MBMS DC系统在上述的这一方面特别地存在问题。由于对于MBMSDC系统,无线接口上不存在上下行双向交互,在网络中也没有统计数据计数器来收集与用户传输经验相关的信息。在无线用户界面或控制界面中没有成功的、不成功的、完成的或未完成的程序以便实现计数。 MBMS DC systems are particularly problematic in this respect mentioned above. For the MBMSDC system, there is no two-way interaction between uplink and downlink on the wireless interface, and there is no statistical data counter in the network to collect information related to user transmission experience. There are no successful, unsuccessful, completed or incomplete procedures in the wireless user interface or control interface to enable counting. the
然而,MBMS DC系统具有地理覆盖范围方面的问题,并具有调整无线和天线参数的需求。在MBMS DC系统中,功能和资源失效可能很难检测到的。因此,需要在MBMS DC系统中提供类似于统计数据收集的功能。 However, MBMS DC systems have problems with geographical coverage and the need to adjust radio and antenna parameters. In MBMS DC systems, function and resource failures may be difficult to detect. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a function similar to statistical data collection in the MBMS DC system. the
同样地,对于MBMS MC系统,在正常操作中很少有无线接口上的双向交互。尽管存在有UL,但是其在MBMS MC系统中的用途非常有限。因此,除非为网络端维护统计数据和计数器而定义专门交互流程,否则MBMSMC系统存在跟MBMS DC系统类似的统计数据的收集问题。 Likewise, for MBMS MC systems, there is little bidirectional interaction over the radio interface in normal operation. Although UL exists, its use in MBMS MC systems is very limited. Therefore, unless a special interaction process is defined for the maintenance of statistical data and counters at the network side, the MBMSMC system has similar statistical data collection problems as the MBMS DC system. the
实际上,某种程度上讲,所有单向传输系统都存在上述问题和需求,不过在在陆地无线系统中问题最为突出,原因在于陆地地理,以及分布式网络的实施/结构导致问题复杂化。 Practically all unidirectional transmission systems share the above issues and needs to some extent, but they are most pronounced in terrestrial wireless systems where the geography of the land and the implementation/structure of the distributed network complicate the issue. the
虽然UE测量和报告统计数据不是常用的,但是这种观念却是公知的。对于3GPP MBMS Rel-6而言,在会话完成之后,可以请求UE做一个统计报告。该请求嵌入到UE在服务发现/服务通知时接收的数据中。现有的机制包括质量度量的报告,例如对恶化持续时间(Corruption Duration)、重新缓冲持续时间、初始缓冲、RTP包的连续损失、帧率偏差和抖动持续时间的报告。现有的机制还包括随时间进行扩展报告的功能,以便只请求一小部分UE报告,并降低负载峰值。 Although it is not common for UEs to measure and report statistics, this concept is well known. For 3GPP MBMS Rel-6, after the session is completed, UE can be requested to make a statistical report. This request is embedded in the data received by the UE at service discovery/service notification. Existing mechanisms include reporting of quality metrics such as Corruption Duration, Rebuffering Duration, Initial Buffering, Continuous Loss of RTP Packets, Frame Rate Deviation, and Jitter Duration. Existing mechanisms also include the ability to scale reporting over time so that only a small subset of UEs are requested to report and load peaks are reduced. the
现有的用户设备收集和报告统计数据的方法包括有如下的问题。 Existing methods for user equipment to collect and report statistical data include the following problems. the
1.没有考虑无线接入网络的故障诊断。在现有技术中没有手段可以使无线状态与应用层的质量问题相关联,也没有手段使应用层问题与特定的地理区域相关联。只有主动接收MBMS传输的移动设备才可能被请求报告统计测量的结果。 1. The fault diagnosis of the wireless access network is not considered. There is no means in the prior art to correlate radio status with application-level quality issues, nor to correlate application-level issues with specific geographic regions. Only mobile devices actively receiving MBMS transmissions may be requested to report results of statistical measurements. the
2.现有技术的负载控制并不充分,因为没有考虑到无线接口的负载控制。进一步讲,在现有技术中,负载控制并没有随着网络中UE的数量变化而自适应地改变。 2. The load control of the prior art is not sufficient because the load control of the wireless interface is not considered. Furthermore, in the prior art, load control does not change adaptively as the number of UEs in the network changes. the
3.服务通知/服务发现机制中集成了测量请求。这样就使测量请求相对于实际会话存在较长的时间提前量,因此对于故障诊断所需的请求立即进行 测量或随选进行测量无法实现。 3. The measurement request is integrated in the service notification/service discovery mechanism. This creates a long lead time for measurement requests relative to the actual session, so requests for immediate or on-demand measurements required for troubleshooting cannot be fulfilled. the
本说明书中所限定的单接收机/发射机用户设备在任何时间只能在一无线载波上接收和/或发送数据,但是其允许既发送又接收信号。因此单接收机/发射机用户设备既可以接收也可以发送信号。 A single receiver/transmitter user equipment as defined in this specification can only receive and/or transmit data on one wireless carrier at any time, but it allows both transmission and reception of signals. Thus a single receiver/transmitter user equipment can both receive and transmit signals. the
单接收机/发射机MBMS UE,即以上所定义的单接收机/发射机用户设备,在接收MBMS时,或没有以另外的方式接收MBMS时,或在运行UC的应用程序时,能够进行上述请求的MBMS测量。 A single-receiver/transmitter MBMS UE, i.e. a single-receiver/transmitter user equipment as defined above, is capable of doing the above when receiving MBMS, or when not otherwise receiving MBMS, or while running a UC application The requested MBMS measurement. the
但是,由于报告测量结果所需要的时间很可能超过MBMS数据的传输脉冲之间的间隔时间,这样在接收MBMS(或者也可以当运行UC应用程序时)时,单接收机/发射机UE在报告测量结果的过程中就会产生问题。仅考虑在同一载波上执行的MBMS和UC操作的MC方案时,由于单接收机/发射机用户设备不能在相同的载波上同时接收并发送信号,其在接收MBMS数据时,不可能既要报告测量结果又不中断MBMS数据的接收。如果还考虑MBMS DC通过另一无线载波覆盖UC网络的情况,因为离开DC去执行UC操作(如测量报告)所需的时间隙隙要大于在相同的载波上(和在相同/相似的无线接入技术内)所需的时间间隙,上述的问题就会变得更加严重。 However, since the time required to report measurements is likely to exceed the time between transmission bursts of MBMS data, a single receiver/transmitter UE is reporting Problems arise in the process of measuring results. When only considering the MC scheme of MBMS and UC operation performed on the same carrier, since a single receiver/transmitter user equipment cannot simultaneously receive and transmit signals on the same carrier, it is impossible to report both when receiving MBMS data The measurement result does not interrupt the reception of MBMS data. If you also consider the case where the MBMS DC overlays the UC network via another radio carrier, since the time gap required to leave the DC to perform UC operations (e.g. measurement reports) is larger than on the same carrier (and on the same/similar radio the time gap required to enter the technology), the above-mentioned problems will become more serious. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种在陆地无线网络上进行多媒体业务传输的方法,其中与多媒体业务传输有关的信息至少在一个只具有一个接收机/发射机的用户设备中产生,以便对多媒体业务的传输进行调整。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for transmitting multimedia services over a terrestrial wireless network, wherein the information related to the transmission of multimedia services is generated in at least one user equipment with only one receiver/transmitter, in order to transmit multimedia services The transmission is adjusted. the
上述的这些特征及其它有利特征将从在以下进行详细的描述。 These above-mentioned features and other advantageous features will be described in detail below. the
以下将参照本发明装置较佳实施例的附图,更加详细地描述本发明。 The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of preferred embodiments of the device of the invention. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1示意性地给出了根据本发明的用于多媒体业务传输和统计报告的系统。 Fig. 1 schematically shows a system for multimedia service transmission and statistical reporting according to the present invention. the
图2示意性地给出了根据本发明的用于多媒体业务传输和统计报告的系统的另一个实施例。 Fig. 2 schematically shows another embodiment of the system for multimedia service transmission and statistics report according to the present invention. the
图3示意性地给出了根据本发明的一个系统实施例,该系统用于多媒体业务传输、统计报告和用户设备测量控制。 Fig. 3 schematically shows an embodiment of a system according to the present invention, the system is used for multimedia service transmission, statistics report and user equipment measurement control. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
在以下描述中,相同的附图标记表示不同附图中的相似特征。 In the following description, the same reference numerals refer to similar features in different drawings. the
图1示意性地给出了根据本发明的用于多媒体业务传输和统计报告的系统。 Fig. 1 schematically shows a system for multimedia service transmission and statistical reporting according to the present invention. the
在本发明中,用户设备会执行与性能相关的测量,并维护与用户经验和MBMS传输的无线传输接收相关的计数器,以便产生与所述多媒体传输相关的信息。UE会向网络实体报告,即反馈诸如统计数据和/或计数器的结果。这样,就可以在网络本身不能为MBMS DC维护统计数据的情况下,和MBMS MC没有采用专门的程序来维护网络中的统计数据和计数器的情况下,检测、测量和分析与用户经验和传输的接收有关的问题,以实现对无线接入网络的校正/调整。较佳地,所述数据为在操作和维护系统中的后处理数据。 In the present invention, the user equipment performs performance related measurements and maintains counters related to user experience and reception of wireless transmissions of MBMS transmissions in order to generate information related to said multimedia transmissions. The UE will report, ie feed back, results such as statistics and/or counters to the network entities. In this way, when the network itself cannot maintain statistical data for MBMS DC, and MBMS MC does not adopt a special program to maintain statistical data and counters in the network, it is possible to detect, measure and analyze the relationship between user experience and transmission Receiving related issues to enable corrections/adjustments to the radio access network. Preferably, said data is post-processed data in the operation and maintenance system. the
图1示出了UE进行统计测量,并向网络进行报告。 Figure 1 shows that the UE performs statistical measurement and reports to the network. the
如图1所示,数据的末端接收机不是无线网络中的无线节点,而是由操作人员和由操作人员所使用的工具所管理的网络实体,其中数据来自UE统计计数器和测量。 As shown in Figure 1, the end receiver of the data is not a wireless node in the wireless network, but a network entity managed by the operator and the tools used by the operator, where the data comes from UE statistical counters and measurements. the
图1中的附图标记指的是以下的步骤: Reference numerals in Figure 1 refer to the following steps:
11.UE在MBMS的期望覆盖范围内。UE可能正在接收MBMS服务,或UE可能没有接收MBMS服务。 11. The UE is within the expected coverage of the MBMS. The UE may be receiving MBMS services, or the UE may not be receiving MBMS services. the
12.UE进行统计数据测量,并维护与MBMS接收、MBMS服务和MBMS服务的用户经验有关的统计计数器。 12. The UE performs statistical data measurements and maintains statistical counters related to MBMS reception, MBMS service and user experience of MBMS service. the
13.UE向网络报告统计测量结果和计数器。 13. The UE reports statistical measurements and counters to the network. the
14.在网络端,可能进行若干个数据后处理和数据转换处理步骤。无线接入网络参与数据后处理和数据转换,以便使得有可能通过无线接入技术特定的压缩技术来优化测量报告。 14. On the network side, several data post-processing and data conversion processing steps are possible. The radio access network is involved in data post-processing and data conversion in order to make it possible to optimize measurement reports by radio access technology specific compression techniques. the
15.向操作人员呈现后处理的结果,结果可能是来自多个UE的测量结果的组合的统计指示器,也有可能是其它节点报告的结果组合的统计指示器,也有可能是在特定的时间周期内组合的统计指示器。在剧烈变化的情况下,结果可能被转换为警报。 15. Present the post-processing results to the operator. The result may be a statistical indicator of a combination of measurement results from multiple UEs, or a statistical indicator of a combination of results reported by other nodes, or in a specific time period A statistical indicator for the inner portfolio. In cases of drastic changes, results may be converted into alerts. the
16.统计后处理的其它结果,例如更详细的地理信息可以被输入到支持工具中,操作员可以使用支持工具进行网络调整和故障诊断。 16. Other results of statistical post-processing, such as more detailed geographical information, can be input into support tools, and operators can use support tools for network adjustment and fault diagnosis. the
在本发明中,UE使用了与MBMS无线承载相分离的或与MBMS系统相分离的通信机制,来报告统计测量结果和计数器。具体地说,覆盖MBMS系统的UC系统可以用于报告结果。特别是,对于MBMS DC系统尤其如此。特别地,对于MC系统而言,UE可以使用与UC和/或UC服务相关的通信机制来报告结果。 In the present invention, the UE uses a communication mechanism separate from the MBMS radio bearer or separate from the MBMS system to report statistical measurement results and counters. Specifically, the UC system overlaying the MBMS system can be used to report the results. In particular, this is especially true for MBMS DC systems. In particular, for MC systems, UEs may report results using communication mechanisms related to UC and/or UC services. the
图2示意性地给出了根据本发明的用于多媒体业务传输和统计报告的系统的另一个实施例。 Fig. 2 schematically shows another embodiment of the system for multimedia service transmission and statistics report according to the present invention. the
图2示出了UE以不同的方式报告结果。 Figure 2 shows the UE reporting results in different ways. the
如图2所示,UE用于报告结果的通信机制与MBMS系统是相分开的。除了在步骤23(a,b,c)中添加了具体的细节和替换方案,图2与图1是相同。 As shown in Figure 2, the communication mechanism used by the UE to report the results is separate from the MBMS system. Figure 2 is the same as Figure 1 except that specific details and alternatives are added in steps 23(a,b,c). the
图2中的附图标记23a-23c指的是如下的步骤: Reference numerals 23a-23c in Fig. 2 refer to the following steps:
23a.UE可以使用另一个可单播的无线网络来进行报告,例如在另一无线载波上进行报告。当DC系统覆盖在UC网络上时,这种替换特别地有吸引力。 23a. The UE may use another unicast-capable wireless network for reporting, eg reporting on another wireless carrier. This replacement is particularly attractive when a DC system is overlaid on a UC network. the
23b.如果MBMS系统(MC系统)支持,UE可以在与MBMS系统相同的载波上使用UL资源。这些UL资源可以是与MBMS无关的UC数据传送信道。 23b. If the MBMS system (MC system) supports it, the UE can use UL resources on the same carrier as the MBMS system. These UL resources may be MBMS-independent UC data transport channels. the
23c.另一个未标准化的机制,例如,当通过任何连通性手段接入互联网 时,UE发送报告。 23c. Another non-standardized mechanism, e.g. UE sends a report when accessing the Internet by any means of connectivity. the
在有可选择的测量和计数器时,或有可选择的方式来进行/计算测量和计数器时,或有可选择的方式来报告结果时,网络实体应当控制将使用的选项。如果有用于控制上述选项的参数,网络实体应当能决定参数的设置。UE可以提出其推荐的选项和其设置,并向网络实体提供UE的能力。 When there are alternative measurements and counters, or when there are alternative ways to make/calculate measurements and counters, or when there are alternative ways to report the results, the network entity should control which options will be used. If there are parameters for controlling the above options, the network entity shall be able to determine the setting of the parameters. The UE can propose its recommended options and its settings and provide the network entities with the capabilities of the UE. the
较佳地,网络实体可以根据MBMS载波发送来的控制信息,控制与MBMS相关的UE测量和计数器。具体地说,网络实体较佳地可以根据与用于MBMS服务或会话的控制信息无关的控制信息,控制MBMS相关的UE测量和计数器。具体地说,较佳地可以通过无线载波的常规的控制信道或者用于MBMS服务的常规的控制信道来发送控制信息,从而实现网络实体控制MBMS相关的UE测量和计数器。具体地说,信道可以为诸如广播控制信道(3GPP BCCH)或MBMS控制信道(3GPP MCCH)的普通控制信道,或者信道可以为专用控制信道(3GPP DCCH)。 Preferably, the network entity can control UE measurement and counter related to MBMS according to the control information sent by the MBMS carrier. Specifically, the network entity can preferably control MBMS-related UE measurements and counters according to control information not related to control information for MBMS services or sessions. Specifically, the control information can preferably be sent through a conventional control channel of a radio carrier or a conventional control channel for MBMS services, so as to realize that the network entity controls MBMS-related UE measurements and counters. Specifically, the channel may be a normal control channel such as a broadcast control channel (3GPP BCCH) or an MBMS control channel (3GPP MCCH), or the channel may be a dedicated control channel (3GPP DCCH). the
较佳地,网络实体可以根据通信信道发送来的控制信息,而不是通过MBMS载波发送来的控制信息,控制与MBMS相关的UE测量和计数器。具体地说,较佳地网络实体可以根据与用于MBMS服务或会话的控制信息无关的控制信息,控制MBMS相关的UE测量和计数器。具体地说,对于MBMS DC部署而言,较佳地,如果无线网络是GSM/EDGE无线接入网(GERAN)、UMTS陆地无线接入网(UTRAN)、LTE、CDMA2000、空中接口演进(AIE)、无线保真(WiFi)、微波存取全球互通(WiMAX)中的任何一个,则可以通过UC无线网络的无线载波来发送控制信息。具体地说,较佳地可以通过UC无线载波的常规控制信道,或者是通过在UC无线载波上用于MC MBMS服务的常规控制信道来发送控制信息。具体地说,信道可以是诸如广播控制信道(3GPP BCCH)或MBMS控制信道(3GPPMCCH)的普通控制信道,或者信道可以为专用控制信道(3GPP DCCH)。 Preferably, the network entity can control UE measurements and counters related to MBMS according to the control information sent by the communication channel instead of the control information sent by the MBMS carrier. Specifically, preferably, the network entity can control MBMS-related UE measurements and counters according to control information that is not related to control information for MBMS services or sessions. Specifically, for MBMS DC deployment, preferably if the wireless network is GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN), UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN), LTE, CDMA2000, Air Interface Evolution (AIE) , Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), the control information can be sent through the wireless carrier of the UC wireless network. Specifically, preferably, the control information can be sent through the normal control channel of the UC wireless carrier, or through the normal control channel used for MC MBMS service on the UC wireless carrier. Specifically, the channel may be a normal control channel such as a broadcast control channel (3GPP BCCH) or an MBMS control channel (3GPP MCCH), or the channel may be a dedicated control channel (3GPP DCCH). the
较佳地,可以通过给一个或若干个UE的寻呼或通告来触发测量。与所请求的测量有关的控制信息是以寻呼/通告消息进行发送的,或者寻呼/通告 消息仅触发UE以使用上述的机制中的任何一种来获取用于特定测量的全部控制信息。 Preferably, the measurement can be triggered by paging or notification to one or several UEs. The control information related to the requested measurement is sent in a paging/announcement message, or the paging/announcement message only triggers the UE to use any of the mechanisms described above to obtain all control information for a particular measurement. the
图3示意性地给出了根据本发明的一个系统实施例,该系统用于多媒体业务传输、统计报告和用户设备测量控制。 Fig. 3 schematically shows an embodiment of a system according to the present invention, the system is used for multimedia service transmission, statistics report and user equipment measurement control. the
图3示出的UE测量控制可以以若干种方式进行。 The UE measurement control shown in Figure 3 can be done in several ways. the
图3中的附图标记指的是如下的步骤: Reference numerals in Fig. 3 refer to the following steps:
31.操作人员通过O&M系统配置UE统计测量选项和参数。操作员根据使用的情况,可以选择控制方法33a或33b。 31. The operator configures UE statistical measurement options and parameters through the O&M system. The operator can select the control method 33a or 33b according to the situation of use. the
32.O&M系统向无线接入网络分发上述的控制信息。 32. The O&M system distributes the above-mentioned control information to the wireless access network. the
33a.在仅包括监控MBMS信道的UE的情况下时,或在MBMS无线网络是支持UC的MC网络时,UE统计测量选项和参数可以由MBMS无线网络发送到UE。具体地说,控制信息可以通过以下的方式发送到UE: 33a. UE statistical measurement options and parameters may be sent by the MBMS radio network to the UE when only UEs monitoring MBMS channels are included, or when the MBMS radio network is a UC-capable MC network. Specifically, control information can be sent to UE in the following ways:
a.与无线接入技术有关的普通控制信道,如广播控制信道(3GPP:BCCH)。 a. Common control channels related to radio access technologies, such as broadcast control channels (3GPP: BCCH). the
b.MBMS控制信道(3GPP:MCCH)。 b. MBMS Control Channel (3GPP: MCCH). the
c.UE专用控制信道(3GPP:DCCH),只用于MC网络配置。 c. UE dedicated control channel (3GPP: DCCH), only used for MC network configuration. the
d.只用于MC网络配置的应用层控制信道,其由UC信息包承载或SMS小区广播来实现。 d. The application layer control channel is only used for MC network configuration, which is implemented by UC information packet carrying or SMS cell broadcasting. the
e.寻呼/通告消息,或寻呼/通告消息与上述a-d中任意一种的组合。 e. A paging/announcement message, or a combination of a paging/announcement message and any of the above a-d. the
33b.对于MBMS DC系统而言,在UE当前不监控MBMS信道时,例如在覆盖范围之外时或者UE当前不感兴趣(可能只进行测试传输或没有传输)时,需要将UE统计测量选项和参数由非MBMS网络,例如覆盖的UC网络,发送到UE。 33b. For the MBMS DC system, when the UE is not currently monitoring the MBMS channel, for example, when it is out of coverage or when the UE is not currently interested (may only perform test transmission or no transmission), it is necessary to set the UE statistical measurement options and parameters Sent to the UE by a non-MBMS network, such as an overlay UC network. the
特别地,控制信息通过以下的方式发送到UE: In particular, control information is sent to the UE in the following ways:
f.与无线接入技术有关的UC普通控制信道,例如广播控制信道(3GPP:BCCH)。 f. UC common control channel related to radio access technology, such as broadcast control channel (3GPP: BCCH). the
g.MC MBMS控制信道,在UC网络支持MBMS MC时(3GPP: MCCH)。 g.MC MBMS control channel, when the UC network supports MBMS MC (3GPP: MCCH). the
h.UC UE专用控制信道(3GPP:DCCH)。 h. UC UE dedicated control channel (3GPP: DCCH). the
i.应用层控制信道,其由UC信息包承载或SMS小区广播来实现。 i. Application layer control channel, which is implemented by UC information packet bearer or SMS cell broadcast. the
j.寻呼/通告消息,或者寻呼/通告消息与上述的步骤32a中的a-d方式以及本步骤33b中的f-i方式中的任何一种的组合。 j. A paging/announcement message, or a combination of the paging/announcement message and any one of the a-d methods in the above-mentioned step 32a and the f-i methods in this step 33b. the
需要指明的是,在UE使用多播或广播服务的应用中,是需要UE能够响应网络的。且在上述UE使用多播或广播服务的应用中,使用的是与统计测量报告中使用的相似的机制。 It should be pointed out that in the application where the UE uses multicast or broadcast services, it is required that the UE can respond to the network. And in the above application where the UE uses multicast or broadcast services, a mechanism similar to that used in statistical measurement reporting is used. the
除了统计数据测量,任何诸如投票的交互的TV应用,以及用于为MBMS负责承载层重新配置的UE,都可以按照上述相似的方式被处理。 Apart from statistical data measurement, any interactive TV application such as voting, and UE responsible for bearer layer reconfiguration for MBMS, can be handled in a similar manner as described above. the
UE统计数据测量的观念也可以运用于UC系统和服务。 The concept of UE statistics measurement can also be applied to UC systems and services. the
根据本发明,UE应当进行与性能相关的测量,并维护与用户经验和MBMS传输的无线传输接收有关的计数器,并且向网络实体报告相应的结果。这样,就可以在网络本身不能为MBMS DC维护统计数据的情况下,以及在MBMS MC没有采用专门的程序来维护网络中的统计数据和计数器的情况下,检测、测量和分析问题,并能够校正/调整无线接入网络,其中检测、测量和分析的问题是与用户经验和传输的接收相关的。 According to the invention, the UE shall perform performance related measurements and maintain counters related to user experience and radio transmission reception of MBMS transmissions and report the corresponding results to the network entity. In this way, problems can be detected, measured and analyzed, and corrected in cases where the network itself cannot maintain statistics for the MBMS DC, and in cases where the MBMS MC does not employ special programs to maintain statistics and counters in the network / Tuning of radio access networks where detection, measurement and analysis issues are related to user experience and reception of transmissions. the
根据本发明,如上所述,网络实体可以控制单接收机/发射机UE是否需要进行报告。通过这种方式,可以在整体上,可以使对测量报告的MBMS应用的影响最小。首先,网络实体尝试着从双工接收机/发射机UE获得需要的测量报告,即用户设备在双工通信模式中操作,这就意味着用户设备可以同时接收和发送信号,并且只有在接收和发送信号不足的时候,才需要单接收机/发射机UE进行报告。 According to the present invention, as described above, a network entity can control whether a single receiver/transmitter UE needs to report. In this way, overall, the impact on the MBMS application of the measurement reports can be minimized. First, the network entity tries to obtain the required measurement reports from the duplex receiver/transmitter UE, i.e. the user equipment operates in duplex communication mode, which means that the user equipment can receive and transmit signals at the same time, and only when receiving and transmitting When the transmitted signal is insufficient, the single receiver/transmitter UE needs to report. the
根据本发明,UE统计测量报告可以被延迟,即UE不需要在测量结果可用时就立即发送测量报告。进一步地,应当在合适的机会出现时,选择报告统计测量结果的时间。这样,例如在UE无论如何都必须中断MBMS应用时,以及在UE无论如何都必须对UC进行寻呼响应时,对于单接收机/ 发射机UE而言,就可以使对测量报告的MBMS应用的影响最小。因而,在相同的MBMS接收中断间隙就还可以发送测量报告,相比于发送与UC寻呼响应无关的测量报告,整体上的用户影响就要小。这样,进一步地,UE统计测量报告较少地依赖于UC网络的覆盖范围。如果UC网络的覆盖范围较差,UE可以等待,直到其移动到较好的覆盖范围中以进行报告。 According to the present invention, the UE statistical measurement report can be delayed, ie the UE does not need to send the measurement report immediately when the measurement result is available. Further, reporting of statistical measurements should be timed when the appropriate opportunity arises. In this way, for a single receiver/transmitter UE, the MBMS application for measurement reports can be made e.g. minimal impact. Therefore, the measurement report can also be sent in the same MBMS reception interruption interval, compared with sending the measurement report not related to the UC paging response, the impact on the user as a whole is smaller. In this way, further, the UE statistical measurement report is less dependent on the coverage of the UC network. If the coverage of the UC network is poor, the UE may wait until it moves into better coverage to report. the
具体地说,存在有很多种可能的情况,例如,在用户切换信道时,在用户关闭接收时,在用户静音时等情况下的用户活动性。 Specifically, there are many possible situations, such as user activity when the user switches channels, when the user turns off reception, when the user is muted, etc. the
实际上,在有很多使用的情况下,可以长时间延迟统计测量报告,例如,可以延迟统计测量报告以便进行常规性能监控。对于上述的这些情况,可以在会话结束时或当用户关闭UE时,完成统计数据测量报告。对于单接收机/发射机UE而言,上述的这种方式将对测量报告的MBMS应用的影响最小化到了零。实际上,对于没有WAN无线上行链路的UE,或者完全在UL覆盖范围之外的UE而言,其可以在获得IP连接时报告统计测量结果,其中UE是通过线缆、蓝牙、红外或相似技术来进行IP连接的。 In practice, statistics measurement reporting can be delayed for a long time in cases where there is a lot of use, for example, for routine performance monitoring. For these cases above, statistical data measurement reporting can be done at the end of the session or when the user turns off the UE. For a single receiver/transmitter UE, this approach minimizes the impact on the MBMS application of measurement reporting to zero. In fact, UEs without WAN wireless uplink, or UEs that are completely out of UL coverage, can report statistical measurements when they get IP connectivity, where the UE is via cable, bluetooth, infrared or similar technology to make IP connections. the
对于延迟测量报告的情况,必须定义有效测量时间,以及必须定义UE应该如何管理其内部的数据存储空间。 For the case of delayed measurement reporting, the effective measurement time must be defined, and how the UE should manage its internal data storage space must be defined. the
性能监控或故障诊断等的用例,以及后处理系统的操作应该确定用于延迟报告的最大延迟时间。最后进行报告的期限可以由网络在UE中配置,例如,最后进行报告的期限与其它测量控制信息一起以信号发出。当超过了进行报告的期限时,UE可以丢弃测量结果并且不报告测量结果。这样就可以避免UE发送网络已经不使用的(而是丢弃的)过旧的报告,从而可以降低无用报告产生的负载以及UE中存储空间的使用产生的负载。 Use cases such as performance monitoring or fault diagnosis, and the operation of post-processing systems should determine the maximum delay time for delayed reporting. The last to report deadline may be configured by the network in the UE, eg the last to report deadline is signaled together with other measurement control information. When the deadline for reporting is exceeded, the UE may discard the measurement results and not report the measurement results. In this way, the UE can be prevented from sending outdated reports that are not used by the network (but discarded), thereby reducing the load generated by useless reports and the use of storage space in the UE. the
当UE的存储空间用尽,且需要更多的数据存储空间来存储最近测量的数据时,可以覆盖掉最旧的存储测量报告数据,或者覆盖掉在时间上最接近终止时间的数据。这样就可以使UE中的统计测量报告数据最大可能地被报告,并且最大可能地不会因为在所需要的期限内缺少报告机会而被删除掉。 When the storage space of the UE is exhausted and more data storage space is needed to store the latest measured data, the oldest stored measurement report data or the data closest to the termination time in time can be overwritten. In this way, the statistical measurement report data in the UE can be reported as much as possible, and will not be deleted due to lack of reporting opportunities within the required time limit. the
进一步,网络实体应当在最大允许延迟接近时,控制是否应当发送测量 报告,或者如果没有合适的发送机会时,控制是否应当丢弃测量报告,在这里不考虑其它功能/应用的干扰。对于一些用例,例如故障诊断时,以及例如在运行的UE不多时,需要加强统计数据的报告以保证有来自足量UE的数据,并结合有较短的最大延迟时间。 Further, the network entity shall control whether the measurement report shall be sent when the maximum allowed delay is approached, or whether the measurement report shall be discarded if there is no suitable sending opportunity, here disregarding the interference of other functions/applications. For some use cases, such as when troubleshooting, and such as when there are not many UEs running, the reporting of statistics needs to be enhanced to ensure that there is data from a sufficient number of UEs, combined with a short maximum delay time. the
需要注意的是,对于统计数据/计数器/测量,无线接入网络不是测量结果的主要接收者。主要接收者可以替换为网络实体和O&M后处理系统。 Note that for statistics/counters/measurements, the radio access network is not the primary recipient of the measurement results. Primary receivers can be replaced by network entities and O&M post-processing systems. the
为了处理MBMS DC的方案,报告机制可以采用各种UC无线接入技术,例如GERAN、UTRAN、3GPP LTE、WiMax等。 In order to deal with the scheme of MBMS DC, the reporting mechanism can adopt various UC radio access technologies, such as GERAN, UTRAN, 3GPP LTE, WiMax, etc. the
因此,为了使上述的在实际上成为可能,重要的是,支持UE统计和测量报告功能对无线接入网络的实现带来的影响必须要最小。 Therefore, in order to make the above practically possible, it is important that the impact of supporting UE statistics and measurement reporting functions on the implementation of the radio access network must be minimal. the
另外,需要使进行数据转换的次数最少,以便使O&M统计后处理系统能够处理来自UE的测量数据。 In addition, the number of data transformations that need to be performed needs to be minimized in order to enable the O&M statistics post-processing system to process the measurement data from the UE. the
因此,本发明涉及陆地无线网络上进行多媒体业务传输的方法,其中多媒体业务传输为从无线发射机发送到至少一个单接收机/发射机用户设备中。 Accordingly, the present invention relates to a method for multimedia traffic transmission over a terrestrial wireless network, wherein the multimedia traffic transmission is sent from a wireless transmitter to at least one single receiver/transmitter user equipment. the
上述的多媒体业务传输的方法包括如下的步骤: The above-mentioned method for multimedia service transmission comprises the following steps:
在单接收机/发射机用户设备中,产生与无线多媒体业务传输相关的信息; In a single receiver/transmitter user equipment, generating information related to the transmission of wireless multimedia services;
通过不同的与陆地无线网络相分离的通信工具,将上述生成的信息反馈到网络实体,以便可以根据信息调整多媒体业务传输,其中反馈处理是由网络实体控制的。 Through different communication tools separated from the terrestrial wireless network, the above generated information is fed back to the network entity, so that multimedia service transmission can be adjusted according to the information, wherein the feedback processing is controlled by the network entity. the
根据本发明,较佳地,在由网络实体控制的反馈处理中,对单接收机/发射机用户设备和多接收机/发射机用户设备的控制是分开进行的,以避免或最小化由于单接收机/发射机用户设备向网络实体反馈信息而产生的多媒体业务接收的中断。较佳地,信息包括至少一个:无线网络统计数据参数,例如与无线接受质量参数相关的参数,例如所接收的能量;用户质量统计数据参数,例如用户数据指令参数,例如块误码率或比特误码率;和/或地理 信息,例如小区ID。 According to the present invention, preferably, in the feedback processing controlled by the network entity, the control of the single receiver/transmitter user equipment and the multi-receiver/transmitter user equipment is separately performed, so as to avoid or minimize The interruption of multimedia service reception caused by the receiver/transmitter user equipment feeding back information to the network entity. Preferably, the information includes at least one of: wireless network statistical data parameters, such as parameters related to wireless reception quality parameters, such as received energy; user quality statistical data parameters, such as user data command parameters, such as block error rate or bit bit error rate; and/or geographic information, such as cell ID. the
根据本发明,较佳地,网络实体只请求多接收机/发射机用户设备向其报告。 According to the present invention, preferably, the network entity only requests the multi-receiver/transmitter user equipment to report to it. the
根据本发明,单接收机/发射机用户设备可设置为不将信息报告给网络实体。 According to the invention, a single receiver/transmitter user equipment may be arranged not to report information to a network entity. the
根据本发明,较佳地,由网络实体控制的反馈处理为:网络实体向单接收机/发射机用户设备发送至少一个请求,以控制反馈信息。其中网络实体可以请求单接收机/发射机用户设备不向网络实体报告信息,或者网络实体可以请求单接收机/发射机用户设备向网络实体报告信息。 According to the present invention, preferably, the feedback processing controlled by the network entity is: the network entity sends at least one request to the single receiver/transmitter user equipment to control the feedback information. Wherein the network entity may request the single receiver/transmitter user equipment not to report information to the network entity, or the network entity may request the single receiver/transmitter user equipment to report information to the network entity. the
根据本发明,如果网络实体从多接收机/发射机用户设备接收的报告不充足,则网络实体请求单接收机/发射机用户设备将信息报告给网络实体。 According to the invention, if the network entity receives insufficient reports from the multi-receiver/transmitter user equipment, the network entity requests the single receiver/transmitter user equipment to report the information to the network entity. the
根据本发明,单接收机/发射机用户设备可以设置为延迟将信息报告给网络实体,例如通过来自网络实体的请求,或通过其它手段,例如通过上述这个功能是在单接收机/发射机用户设备中指定的这一事实。 According to the present invention, the single receiver/transmitter user equipment can be arranged to delay reporting information to the network entity, for example by request from the network entity, or by other means, for example by the above-mentioned function is in the single receiver/transmitter user This fact is specified in the device. the
根据本发明,当合适的机会出现时,和/或在指定的时间期限内,网络实体请求单接收机/发射机用户设备将信息报告返回网络实体。 According to the present invention, the network entity requests the single receiver/transmitter user equipment to report information back to the network entity when a suitable opportunity arises, and/or within a specified time period. the
根据本发明,单接收机/发射机用户设备可以设置为在超过指定的时间期限后,不将信息报告给网络实体,和/或在超过指定的时间期限后,丢弃信息。 According to the present invention, a single receiver/transmitter user equipment may be configured not to report information to a network entity after a specified time period has expired and/or to discard information after a specified time period has expired. the
根据本发明,在多媒体业务传输的接收出现中断时,网络实体请求单接收机/发射机用户设备将信息报告给网络实体。例如,在由于用户或网络发起信道重新配置,或由于接受寻呼,而使多媒体业务传输的接收被中断时。 According to the invention, the network entity requests the single receiver/transmitter user equipment to report information to the network entity when there is an interruption in the reception of the multimedia service transmission. For example, when the reception of multimedia service transmission is interrupted due to user or network initiated channel reconfiguration, or due to acceptance of paging. the
根据本发明,当会话结束时,和/或当单接收机/发射机用户设备离开会话时,网络实体请求单接收机/发射机用户设备将信息报告给网络实体。 According to the invention, when the session ends, and/or when the single receiver/transmitter user equipment leaves the session, the network entity requests the single receiver/transmitter user equipment to report information to the network entity. the
根据本发明,当单接收机/发射机用户设备关闭时,网络实体请求单接收机/发射机用户设备将信息报告给网络实体。 According to the present invention, when the single receiver/transmitter user equipment is switched off, the network entity requests the single receiver/transmitter user equipment to report information to the network entity. the
根据本发明,网络实体请求陆地无线网络修改其传输特性,以而根据信 息调整多媒体业务传输。 According to the invention, the network entity requests the terrestrial wireless network to modify its transmission characteristics in order to adjust the multimedia traffic transmission according to the information. the
根据本发明,多媒体业务传输是提供给至少一个接收机或多接收机的。 According to the invention, multimedia service transmission is provided to at least one receiver or multiple receivers. the
根据本发明,陆地无线网络运行在仅仅存在下行链路的模式中。 According to the invention, the terrestrial wireless network operates in a downlink-only mode. the
本发明还涉及一种用于在陆地无线网络上接收多媒体业务传输的单接收机/发射机用户设备,其设置为产生与无线多媒体业务传输相关的信息;并通过不同的与陆地无线网络相分离的通信工具,向一网络实体反馈产生的信息,以便根据信息调整多媒体业务传输。 The invention also relates to a single receiver/transmitter user equipment for receiving multimedia service transmissions on a terrestrial wireless network, arranged to generate information related to wireless multimedia service transmissions; and separated from the terrestrial wireless network by a different A communication tool that feeds back the generated information to a network entity, so as to adjust multimedia service transmission according to the information. the
根据本发明,较佳地,单接收机/发射机用户设备设置为从网络实体接收一请求,以产生与多媒体业务传输相关的信息,并且较佳地,信息包括至少一种:无线网络统计数据参数、用户质量统计数据参数和/或地理信息。 According to the present invention, preferably, the single receiver/transmitter user equipment is configured to receive a request from a network entity to generate information related to multimedia service transmission, and preferably, the information includes at least one of: wireless network statistics data parameters, user quality statistics parameters and/or geographic information. the
本发明进一步涉及一种在陆地无线网络上控制多媒体业务传输的网络实体,该实体控制如下过程:在单接收机/发射机用户设备中产生与无线多媒体业务传输相关的信息,向网络实体反馈产生的信息,并且请求陆地无线网络修改其传输特性,以便根据信息调整多媒体业务传输。 The invention further relates to a network entity controlling the transmission of multimedia services over a terrestrial wireless network, the entity controlling the process of generating information related to transmission of wireless multimedia services in a single receiver/transmitter user equipment, feeding back the generated information to the network entity information, and request the terrestrial wireless network to modify its transmission characteristics in order to adjust the transmission of multimedia services according to the information. the
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