CN101533324B - Noise elimination device and method for capacitive touch panel - Google Patents
Noise elimination device and method for capacitive touch panel Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种噪声消除装置及其方法,特别是涉及一种电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置及其方法。 The present invention relates to a noise elimination device and a method thereof, in particular to a noise elimination device and a method of a capacitive touch panel. the
背景技术 Background technique
传统上,电子装置的输入以键盘与鼠标输入,而不能以人类直觉的方式输入。之后,触控面板已被广用于各类大小型电子装置中,此时使用者得以手或触控笔等对象触击其上的面板的方式对该电子装置进行触点输入,此时触控面板下方所设的感测装置感测该触点的位置,藉以达成操作该触控电子装置的目的。以感测触点输入的感测机制作分类,触控面板可被分类为电阻式、电容式、音波式、光学式及电磁式等触控面板;以触控面板的种类分,其又包含触控面板及触控板等分类。 Traditionally, the input of electronic devices is input by keyboard and mouse, but cannot be input by human intuition. After that, the touch panel has been widely used in various large and small electronic devices. At this time, the user can perform contact input on the electronic device by touching the panel on it with a hand or a stylus. The sensing device arranged under the control panel senses the position of the touch point, so as to achieve the purpose of operating the touch electronic device. According to the classification of the sensing machine for sensing contact input, the touch panel can be classified into resistive, capacitive, acoustic, optical and electromagnetic touch panels; according to the type of touch panel, it also includes Classification of touch panels and touch panels. the
以电容式触点感测机制为基础的电容式触控面板为例,其通过感测一触点输入位置的各侧电流、并藉这些电流的相互关系而判定出该触点输入的位置。 Taking the capacitive touch panel based on the capacitive touch sensing mechanism as an example, it senses the currents on each side of a touch input position and determines the position of the touch input based on the relationship between these currents. the
请参阅图1,其为一传统电容式触控面板的触点输入位置感测的说明示意图。如图1所示,一电容式触控面板10基本上由一透明基板11、一导电镀膜12、一电极图案13及一绝缘硬式镀层14所构成,其中该透明基板11可为玻璃,该电极图案13形成于该触控面板10的周缘部份,为工作时补偿该导电镀膜12上的一电场的曲线分布用。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is an explanatory diagram illustrating position sensing of touch input in a conventional capacitive touch panel. As shown in Figure 1, a
请同时参考图2,图2为现有电容式触控面板的位置判定相关电路的系统架构示意图。 Please refer to FIG. 2 at the same time. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of a circuit related to position determination of a conventional capacitive touch panel. the
该电容式触控面板10的四个角落处各与一连外导线A、B、C及D相连接,且各接收一交流感测信号AC1、AC2、AC3及AC4以提供测量电容式触控面板10上的一触点P的位置之用。
The four corners of the
在实际工作时,这些交流感测信号AC1、AC2、AC3及AC4为振幅大小相同的交流方波或弦波电压信号,此时各连外导线A、B、C及D上各有一电 流I1、I2、I3及I4通过。通过量取每一连外导线A、B、C及D在该触点P出现前与出现时的电流变化量ΔI1、ΔI2、ΔI3及ΔI4,该触点P位置的坐标便可依下式被计算出: In actual work, these AC sensing signals AC1, AC2, AC3 and AC4 are AC square wave or sine wave voltage signals with the same amplitude. , I2, I3 and I4 pass. By measuring the current variation ΔI1, ΔI2, ΔI3, and ΔI4 of each external conductor A, B, C, and D before and when the contact P appears, the coordinates of the contact P position can be calculated according to the following formula out:
x=(ΔI3+ΔI4-ΔI1-ΔI2)/(ΔI1+ΔI2+ΔI3+ΔI4) (1), x=(ΔI3+ΔI4-ΔI1-ΔI2)/(ΔI1+ΔI2+ΔI3+ΔI4) (1),
y=(ΔI1+ΔI4-ΔI3-ΔI2)/(ΔI1+ΔI2+ΔI3+ΔI4) (2)。 y=(ΔI1+ΔI4-ΔI3-ΔI2)/(ΔI1+ΔI2+ΔI3+ΔI4) (2). the
上述所提及的电流变化量ΔI1、ΔI2、ΔI3及ΔI4的测量的方式是实现于图2,ΔI1电流变化量的测量方式是通过电流测量电路15测量出电流I1,再将所测量出来的电流I1传送到滤波电路16,将其中的噪声消除,最后经由积分电路17将积分后的电流I1信号传送到一控制器18,由该控制器18内的一模拟/数字转换电路180进行模拟信号转换成数字信号的动作,再由该控制器18中内含的位置判定单元182计算出ΔI1电流变化量。以此类推,可通过该控制器18分别计算出ΔI2、ΔI3及ΔI4,且ΔI1、ΔI2、ΔI3及ΔI4是以一轮询机制进行计算,且皆因处理时间不同而可共享该模拟/数字转换电路180,然后通过上述的二个公式以计算出X轴及Y轴的坐标。
The measurement methods of the above-mentioned current variations ΔI1, ΔI2, ΔI3, and ΔI4 are realized in FIG. 2. The measurement method of the ΔI1 current variation is to measure the current I1 through the
由于上述ΔI1、ΔI2、ΔI3及ΔI4是以轮询机制进行计算,亦即先计算出ΔI1后再计算ΔI2,以此类推,将ΔI1、ΔI2、ΔI3及ΔI4完成计算,但此时因时间差可能造成计算出的X轴及Y轴的坐标与实际上的触控位置是有差距,或者由上述的滤波电路16及积分电路17本身产生的噪声或外在噪声而造成误判的情形发生。另外,根据图2的图示中可看出此系统架构会造成成本增加,例如,使用了多个相同的电流测量电路15、滤波电路16及积分电路17。
Since the above ΔI1, ΔI2, ΔI3, and ΔI4 are calculated by polling mechanism, that is, ΔI1 is calculated first and then ΔI2 is calculated, and so on, ΔI1, ΔI2, ΔI3, and ΔI4 are calculated. There is a gap between the calculated X-axis and Y-axis coordinates and the actual touch position, or misjudgment is caused by the noise generated by the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于上述现有技术所存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提出一种电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置及其方法,其将至少一开关电路分别设置于X轴及Y轴,以藉此减少后端需使用重复相同的电路,并同时接收设置于X轴及Y轴的开关电路所测量的电流信号,通过一控制单元进行坐标位置的计算,如此克服时间差及外在噪声的问题。 In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a noise elimination device and method for a capacitive touch panel, which arranges at least one switch circuit on the X-axis and the Y-axis respectively, so as to Reduce the need to repeat the same circuit at the back end, and simultaneously receive the current signal measured by the switch circuit installed on the X-axis and Y-axis, and calculate the coordinate position through a control unit, so as to overcome the problems of time difference and external noise. the
为了实现上述目的,本发明提出一种电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置,该电容式触控面板实质上呈一矩形,且具有一透明基板与该透明基板同形形成且位于该透明基板上的具透明导电特性的感测层,且具有一第一X侧、一第二X 侧、一第一Y侧及一第二Y侧,其特征在于,该噪声消除装置包含: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a noise elimination device for a capacitive touch panel. The capacitive touch panel is substantially rectangular, and has a transparent substrate formed in the same shape as the transparent substrate and located on the transparent substrate. A sensing layer with transparent conductive properties, and has a first X side, a second X side, a first Y side and a second Y side, characterized in that the noise elimination device includes:
至少一X侧开关电路,分别电性连接于该第一X侧及该第二X侧; At least one X-side switch circuit is electrically connected to the first X-side and the second X-side respectively;
至少一Y侧开关电路,分别电性连接于该第一Y侧及该第二Y侧; At least one Y-side switching circuit is electrically connected to the first Y-side and the second Y-side respectively;
一感测来源,包含一第一感测信号源及一第二感测信号源;及 A sensing source, including a first sensing signal source and a second sensing signal source; and
一控制电路,接收该第一感测信号源所产生的至少一第一感测信号及该第二感测信号源所产生的至少一第二感测信号,并根据所接收的这些第一感测信号或这些第二感测信号使这些X侧开关电路或这些Y侧开关电路导通,且同时接收这些X侧开关电路所产生的至少一X侧电流信号,或这些Y侧开关电路所产生的至少一Y侧电流信号分别进行适当的运算后,以判定一触点的位置的一X坐标或一Y坐标。 A control circuit, receiving at least one first sensing signal generated by the first sensing signal source and at least one second sensing signal generated by the second sensing signal source, and according to the received first sensing signals The detection signal or these second sensing signals make these X-side switch circuits or these Y-side switch circuits conduct, and at the same time receive at least one X-side current signal generated by these X-side switch circuits, or these Y-side switch circuits. The at least one Y-side current signal is respectively subjected to appropriate calculations to determine an X-coordinate or a Y-coordinate of a position of a contact. the
所述的电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置,其中,这些X侧开关电路及这些Y侧开关电路为一短路电路。 In the noise elimination device for a capacitive touch panel, the X-side switch circuits and the Y-side switch circuits are a short circuit. the
所述的电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置,其中,该控制电路包括: The noise elimination device of the capacitive touch panel, wherein the control circuit includes:
至少一电流测量电路,用于接收这些X侧开关电路所产生的至少一X侧电流信号或这些Y侧开关电路所产生的至少一Y侧电流信号;及 At least one current measurement circuit for receiving at least one X-side current signal generated by these X-side switch circuits or at least one Y-side current signal generated by these Y-side switch circuits; and
一控制单元,该控制单元内含: A control unit, the control unit contains:
至少一模拟/数字转换电路,用于将这些X侧电流信号所产生的至少一X侧模拟信号转换成至少一X侧数字信号,或这些Y侧电流信号所产生的至少一Y侧模拟信号转换成至少一Y侧数字信号; At least one analog/digital conversion circuit for converting at least one X-side analog signal generated by these X-side current signals into at least one X-side digital signal, or converting at least one Y-side analog signal generated by these Y-side current signals into at least one Y-side digital signal;
一位置判定单元,分别将这些X侧数字信号及这些Y侧数字信号进行适当的运算,以得到该X坐标或该Y坐标;及 A position determination unit, which respectively performs appropriate calculations on these X-side digital signals and these Y-side digital signals to obtain the X coordinate or the Y coordinate; and
至少一取样保持电路,分别设置于这些电流测量电路及该控制单元之间,以同时接收这些X侧开关电路所产生的这些X侧电流信号或这些Y侧开关电路所产生的这些Y侧电流信号进行取样保持动作,进而消除这些X侧开关电路或这些Y侧开关电路所产生的噪声。 At least one sample-and-hold circuit is respectively arranged between the current measurement circuits and the control unit to simultaneously receive the X-side current signals generated by the X-side switch circuits or the Y-side current signals generated by the Y-side switch circuits A sample-and-hold operation is performed to cancel noise generated by these X-side switching circuits or these Y-side switching circuits. the
所述的电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置,其中,该电容式触控面板内还包含一实质上为矩形的工作区,该触点作用在该屏幕区内。 In the noise elimination device for a capacitive touch panel, the capacitive touch panel also includes a substantially rectangular working area, and the contacts act on the screen area. the
本发明的另一目的在于还提出一种电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置,在此实施例中的噪声消除装置加入一第一取样保持电路及一第二取样保持电路,以消除第一X侧开关电路或第一Y侧开关电路所产生的噪声、第二X侧开关电 路或第二Y侧开关电路所产生的噪声。 Another object of the present invention is to also provide a noise elimination device for a capacitive touch panel. The noise elimination device in this embodiment adds a first sample-and-hold circuit and a second sample-and-hold circuit to eliminate the first X Noise generated by the switching circuit on the X side or the first switching circuit on the Y side, noise generated by the switching circuit on the second X side or the switching circuit on the second Y side. the
为了实现上述目的,本发明提出一种电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置,该电容式触控面板实质上呈一矩形,且具有一透明基板与该透明基板同形形成且位于该透明基板上的具透明导电特性的感测层,且具有一第一X侧、一第二X侧、一第一Y侧及一第二Y侧,其特征在于,该噪声消除装置包含: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a noise elimination device for a capacitive touch panel. The capacitive touch panel is substantially rectangular, and has a transparent substrate formed in the same shape as the transparent substrate and located on the transparent substrate. A sensing layer with transparent conductive properties, and has a first X side, a second X side, a first Y side and a second Y side, characterized in that the noise elimination device includes:
一第一X侧开关电路,电性连接于该第一X侧; A first X-side switch circuit electrically connected to the first X-side;
一第二X侧开关电路,电性连接于该第二X侧; A second X-side switch circuit electrically connected to the second X-side;
一第一Y侧开关电路,电性连接于该第一Y侧; A first Y-side switch circuit electrically connected to the first Y-side;
一第二Y侧开关电路,电性连接于该第二Y侧; A second Y-side switch circuit electrically connected to the second Y-side;
一感测来源,包含一第一感测信号源及一第二感测信号源;及 A sensing source, including a first sensing signal source and a second sensing signal source; and
一控制电路,接收该第一感测信号源所产生的一第一感测信号及该第二感测信号源所产生的一第二感测信号,并包括: A control circuit receives a first sensing signal generated by the first sensing signal source and a second sensing signal generated by the second sensing signal source, and includes:
一第一电流测量电路,用于接收该第一X侧开关电路所产生的一第一X侧电流信号或该第一Y侧开关电路所产生的一第一Y侧电流信号; A first current measurement circuit, used to receive a first X-side current signal generated by the first X-side switch circuit or a first Y-side current signal generated by the first Y-side switch circuit;
一第二电流测量电路,用于接收该第二X侧开关电路所产生的一第二X侧电流信号或该第二Y侧开关电路所产生的一第二Y侧电流信号; A second current measurement circuit, for receiving a second X-side current signal generated by the second X-side switch circuit or a second Y-side current signal generated by the second Y-side switch circuit;
一控制单元,该控制单元内含: A control unit, the control unit contains:
一第一模拟/数字转换电路,用于将该第一X侧电流信号所产生的一第一X侧模拟信号转换成一第一X侧数字信号,或该第一Y侧电流信号所产生的一第一Y侧模拟信号转换成一第一Y侧数字信号;及 A first analog/digital conversion circuit for converting a first X-side analog signal generated by the first X-side current signal into a first X-side digital signal, or a first Y-side current signal generated by a converting the first Y-side analog signal into a first Y-side digital signal; and
一第二模拟/数字转换电路,用于将该第二X侧电流信号所产生的一第二X侧模拟信号转换成一第二X侧数字信号,或该第二Y侧电流信号所产生的一第二Y侧模拟信号转换成一第二Y侧数字信号;及 A second analog/digital conversion circuit for converting a second X-side analog signal generated by the second X-side current signal into a second X-side digital signal, or a second Y-side current signal generated by a converting the second Y-side analog signal into a second Y-side digital signal; and
一位置判定单元,电性连接于该第一模拟/数字转换电路及该第二模拟/数字转换电路,并包括: A position determination unit is electrically connected to the first analog/digital conversion circuit and the second analog/digital conversion circuit, and includes:
一X坐标判定器,根据所接收的该第一感测信号以导通该第一X侧开关电路及该第二X侧开关电路,且同时接收该第一X侧电流数字信号及该第二X侧数字电流信号,分别将该第一X侧电流数字信号及该第二X侧数字电流信号进行适当的运算后,以判定一触点的位置的一X坐标; An X-coordinate determiner, which conducts the first X-side switch circuit and the second X-side switch circuit according to the received first sensing signal, and simultaneously receives the first X-side current digital signal and the second X-side current digital signal. X-side digital current signal, after performing appropriate operations on the first X-side current digital signal and the second X-side digital current signal, respectively, to determine an X coordinate of a contact position;
一Y坐标判定器,根据所接收的该第二感测信号以导通该第一Y侧开关 电路及该第二Y侧开关电路,且同时接收该第一Y侧电流数字信号及该第二Y侧数字电流信号,分别将该第一Y侧电流数字信号及该第二Y侧数字电流信号进行适当的运算后,以判定一触点的位置的一Y坐标。 A Y coordinate determiner, according to the received second sensing signal to conduct the first Y-side switch circuit and the second Y-side switch circuit, and simultaneously receive the first Y-side current digital signal and the second Y-side current digital signal For the Y-side digital current signal, the first Y-side current digital signal and the second Y-side digital current signal are properly calculated to determine a Y-coordinate of a contact position. the
所述的电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置,其中,该控制电路还包括: The noise elimination device of the capacitive touch panel, wherein the control circuit also includes:
一第一取样保持电路,设置于该第一电流测量电路及该第一模拟/数字转换电路之间,以同时接收该第一X侧电流信号或该第一Y侧电流信号以进行信号取样保持动作,进而消除该第一X侧开关电路或该第一Y侧开关电路所产生的噪声;及 A first sample and hold circuit, arranged between the first current measurement circuit and the first analog/digital conversion circuit, to simultaneously receive the first X-side current signal or the first Y-side current signal for signal sampling and holding action, thereby eliminating the noise generated by the first X-side switch circuit or the first Y-side switch circuit; and
一第二取样保持电路,设置于该第二电流测量电路及该第二模拟/数字转换电路之间,以同时接收该第二X侧电流信号或该第二Y侧电流信号以进行信号取样保持动作,进而消除该第二X侧开关电路或该第二Y侧开关电路所产生的噪声。 A second sample-and-hold circuit, arranged between the second current measurement circuit and the second analog/digital conversion circuit, to simultaneously receive the second X-side current signal or the second Y-side current signal for signal sampling and holding action, thereby eliminating the noise generated by the second X-side switch circuit or the second Y-side switch circuit. the
所述的电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置,其中,该电容式触控面板内还包含一实质上为矩形的工作区,该触点作用在该屏幕区内。 In the noise elimination device for a capacitive touch panel, the capacitive touch panel also includes a substantially rectangular working area, and the contacts act on the screen area. the
本发明的另一目的在于还提出一种电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置,在此实施例中的噪声消除装置的控制单元内部仅使用一个模拟/数字转换电路,以及加入一电子切换开关,如此可消除电路或外在环境所产生的噪声。 Another object of the present invention is to also provide a noise elimination device for a capacitive touch panel. In this embodiment, only one analog/digital conversion circuit is used inside the control unit of the noise elimination device, and an electronic switch is added, This eliminates noise generated by the circuit or the external environment. the
为了实现上述目的,本发明提出一种电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置,该电容式触控面板实质上呈一矩形,且具有一透明基板与该透明基板同形形成且位于该透明基板上的具透明导电特性的感测层,且具有一第一X侧、一第二X侧、一第一Y侧及一第二Y侧,其特征在于,该噪声消除装置包含: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a noise elimination device for a capacitive touch panel. The capacitive touch panel is substantially rectangular, and has a transparent substrate formed in the same shape as the transparent substrate and located on the transparent substrate. A sensing layer with transparent conductive properties, and has a first X side, a second X side, a first Y side and a second Y side, characterized in that the noise elimination device includes:
一第一X侧开关电路,电性连接于该第一X侧; A first X-side switch circuit electrically connected to the first X-side;
一第二X侧开关电路,电性连接于该第二X侧; A second X-side switch circuit electrically connected to the second X-side;
一第一Y侧开关电路,电性连接于该第一Y侧; A first Y-side switch circuit electrically connected to the first Y-side;
一第二Y侧开关电路,电性连接于该第二Y侧; A second Y-side switch circuit electrically connected to the second Y-side;
一感测来源,包含一第一感测信号源及一第二感测信号源;及 A sensing source, including a first sensing signal source and a second sensing signal source; and
一控制电路,接收该第一感测信号源所产生的一第一感测信号及该第二感测信号源所产生的一第二感测信号,并包括: A control circuit receives a first sensing signal generated by the first sensing signal source and a second sensing signal generated by the second sensing signal source, and includes:
一第一电流测量电路,用于接收该第一X侧开关电路所产生的一第一X侧电流信号或该第一Y侧开关电路所产生的一第一Y侧电流信号; A first current measurement circuit, used to receive a first X-side current signal generated by the first X-side switch circuit or a first Y-side current signal generated by the first Y-side switch circuit;
一第二电流测量电路,用于接收该第二X侧开关电路所产生的一第二X侧电流信号或该第二Y侧开关电路所产生的一第二Y侧电流信号; A second current measurement circuit, for receiving a second X-side current signal generated by the second X-side switch circuit or a second Y-side current signal generated by the second Y-side switch circuit;
一第一取样保持电路,电性连接于该第一电流测量电路,以同时接收该第一X侧电流信号或该第一Y侧电流信号以进行信号取样保持动作,进而消除该第一X侧开关电路或该第一Y侧开关电路所产生的噪声; A first sample-and-hold circuit, electrically connected to the first current measurement circuit, to simultaneously receive the first X-side current signal or the first Y-side current signal to perform a signal sample-and-hold operation, thereby eliminating the first X-side current signal Noise generated by the switching circuit or the first Y-side switching circuit;
一第二取样保持电路,设置于该第一电流测量电路及该第二模拟/数字转换电路之间,以同时接收该第二X侧电流信号或该第二Y侧电流信号以进行信号取样保持动作,进而消除该第二X侧开关电路或该第二Y侧开关电路所产生的噪声; A second sample-and-hold circuit, arranged between the first current measurement circuit and the second analog/digital conversion circuit, to simultaneously receive the second X-side current signal or the second Y-side current signal for signal sampling and hold action, thereby eliminating the noise generated by the second X-side switch circuit or the second Y-side switch circuit;
一电子切换开关,电性连接于该第一取样保持电路及该第二取样保持电路,根据所接收的该第一感测信号或该第二感测信号,切换到该第一取样保持电路或该第二取样保持电路,以取得该第一X侧电流信号及该第一Y侧电流信号或该第二X侧电流信号及该第二Y侧电流信号; An electronic switch, electrically connected to the first sample and hold circuit and the second sample and hold circuit, switches to the first sample and hold circuit or the second sample and hold circuit according to the received first sensing signal or the second sensing signal The second sample-and-hold circuit to obtain the first X-side current signal and the first Y-side current signal or the second X-side current signal and the second Y-side current signal;
一控制单元,该控制单元内含: A control unit, the control unit contains:
一模拟/数字转换电路,电性连接于该电子切换开关,用于接收该第一X侧电流信号所产生的一第一X侧模拟信号、该第一Y侧电流信号所产生的一第一Y侧模拟信号、该第二X侧电流信号所产生的一第二X侧模拟信号及该第二Y侧电流信号所产生的一第二Y侧模拟信号,且分别转换成一第一X侧数字信号、一第二X侧数字信号、一第一Y侧数字信号及一第二Y侧数字信号;及 An analog/digital conversion circuit, electrically connected to the electronic switch, for receiving a first X-side analog signal generated by the first X-side current signal and a first X-side analog signal generated by the first Y-side current signal. The Y-side analog signal, a second X-side analog signal generated by the second X-side current signal, and a second Y-side analog signal generated by the second Y-side current signal are respectively converted into a first X-side digital signal, a second X-side digital signal, a first Y-side digital signal, and a second Y-side digital signal; and
一位置判定单元,电性连接于该模拟/数字转换电路,并包括: A position determination unit is electrically connected to the analog/digital conversion circuit and includes:
一X坐标判定器,根据该第一X侧电流数字信号及该第二X侧数字电流信号,判定一触点的位置的一X坐标; An X-coordinate determiner, based on the first X-side current digital signal and the second X-side digital current signal, determines an X-coordinate of a contact position;
一Y坐标判定器,根据该第一Y侧电流数字信号及该第二Y侧数字电流信号,判定一触点的位置的一Y坐标。 A Y-coordinate determiner determines a Y-coordinate of a contact position according to the first Y-side current digital signal and the second Y-side digital current signal. the
为了实现上述目的,本发明提出一种电容式触控面板的噪声消除方法,该电容式触控面板实质上呈一矩形,且具有一透明基板与该透明基板同形形成且位于该透明基板上的具透明导电特性的感测层,且具有一第一X侧、一第二X侧、一第一Y侧及一第二Y侧,其特征在于,该消除噪声方法包含下列步骤: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a method for eliminating noise of a capacitive touch panel. The capacitive touch panel is substantially rectangular, and has a transparent substrate formed in the same shape as the transparent substrate and located on the transparent substrate. A sensing layer with transparent conductive properties, and has a first X side, a second X side, a first Y side and a second Y side, characterized in that the noise elimination method comprises the following steps:
提供一第一感测信号源与一第二感测信号源; providing a first sensing signal source and a second sensing signal source;
分别传送该第一感测信号及该第二感测信号至该第一X侧、第一Y侧、第二X侧及第二Y侧; Respectively transmit the first sensing signal and the second sensing signal to the first X side, first Y side, second X side and second Y side;
取得一第一X侧模拟电流信号、一第一Y侧模拟电流信号、一第二X侧模拟电流信号及一第二Y侧模拟电流信号; obtaining a first X-side analog current signal, a first Y-side analog current signal, a second X-side analog current signal, and a second Y-side analog current signal;
分别转换该第一X侧模拟电流信号、该第一Y侧模拟电流信号、该第二X侧模拟电流信号及该第二Y侧模拟电流信号至一第一X侧数字电流信号、一第一Y侧数字电流信号、一第二X侧数字电流信号及一第二Y侧数字电流信号;及 converting the first X-side analog current signal, the first Y-side analog current signal, the second X-side analog current signal, and the second Y-side analog current signal to a first X-side digital current signal, a first Y-side digital current signal, a second X-side digital current signal and a second Y-side digital current signal; and
同时传送该第一X侧数字电流信号、该第一Y侧数字电流信号、该第二X侧数字电流信号及该第二Y侧数字电流信号至一位置判定单元作运算以获得一触点位置的一x与一y坐标。 Simultaneously transmit the first X-side digital current signal, the first Y-side digital current signal, the second X-side digital current signal and the second Y-side digital current signal to a position determination unit for calculation to obtain a contact position An x and a y coordinate of . the
所述的电容式触控面板的噪声消除方法,其中,还包括: The noise elimination method of the capacitive touch panel, which also includes:
输入该第一X侧模拟电流信号及该第一Y侧模拟电流信号输入至一第一电流测量电路以及该第二X侧模拟电流信号及该第二Y侧模拟电流信号至一第二电流测量电路的步骤;及 Inputting the first X-side analog current signal and the first Y-side analog current signal to a first current measurement circuit and the second X-side analog current signal and the second Y-side analog current signal to a second current measurement circuit the steps of the circuit; and
分别将该第一电流测量电路所输出的该第一X侧模拟电流信号及该第一Y侧模拟电流信号传送至该第一模拟/数字转换电路、以及将该第二电流测量电路所输出的该第二X侧模拟电流信号及该第二Y侧模拟电流信号传送至该第二模拟/数字转换电路的步骤。 The first X-side analog current signal and the first Y-side analog current signal output by the first current measurement circuit are respectively transmitted to the first analog/digital conversion circuit, and the output of the second current measurement circuit is A step of transmitting the second X-side analog current signal and the second Y-side analog current signal to the second analog/digital conversion circuit. the
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为一种现有的电容式触控面板的立体分解图; Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of an existing capacitive touch panel;
图2为现有电容式触控面板的位置判定相关电路的系统架构示意图; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the position determination related circuit of the existing capacitive touch panel;
图3为本发明的电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置示意图; Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the noise elimination device of the capacitive touch panel of the present invention;
图4为本发明第一实施例的电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置示意图; 4 is a schematic diagram of a noise elimination device for a capacitive touch panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明第二实施例的电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置示意图; 5 is a schematic diagram of a noise elimination device for a capacitive touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明第三实施例的电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置示意图;及 6 is a schematic diagram of a noise elimination device for a capacitive touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and
图7为本发明电容式触控面板的消除噪声方法流程图。 FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a noise elimination method for a capacitive touch panel of the present invention. the
其中,附图标记: Among them, reference signs:
电容式触控面板 10
透明基板 11
导电镀膜 12
电极图案 13
绝缘硬式镀层 14
电流测量电路 15
滤波电路 16
积分电路 17
控制器 18
模拟/数字转换电路 180、2720
Analog/
位置判定单元 182、2722
噪声消除装置 20
感测来源 21
Sensing
第一感测信号源 210
The first
第二感测信号源 212
The second
电容式触控面板 22
工作区 220
X侧开关电路 23
X
Y侧开关电路 24
Y
第二X侧开关电路 25 The second X-side switch circuit 25
第二Y侧开关电路 26
Second Y
控制电路 27
电流测量电路 270
控制单元 272
控制单元 274
第一模拟/数字转换电路 2740
The first analog/
第二模拟/数字转换电路 2742
The second analog/
位置判定单元 2744
X坐标判定器 27440
X coordinate
Y坐标判定器 27442
Y coordinate
模拟/数字转换电路 2746 Analog/digital conversion circuit 2746
第一电流测量电路 275
The first
第二电流测量电路 276
Second
第一取样保持电路 277
The first sample and hold
第二取样保持电路 278
The second sample and hold
电子切换开关 279
第一X侧开关电路 28
First X
第一Y侧开关电路 29
The first Y
触点 P Contact P
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明的技术方案作进一步更详细的描述。 The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in more detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. the
请参考图3,图3为本发明的电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置示意图。如图3所示,电容式触控面板实质上呈一矩形,且具有一透明基板与该透明基板同形形成且位于透明基板上的具透明导电特性的感测层,且具有一第一X侧、一第二X侧、一第一Y侧及一第二Y侧,本发明的噪声消除装置20包含一感测来源21、一电容式触控面板22、至少一X侧开关电路23、至少一Y侧开关电路24及一控制电路27。
Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of a noise elimination device for a capacitive touch panel of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the capacitive touch panel is substantially rectangular, and has a transparent substrate conformally formed with the transparent substrate and a sensing layer with transparent conductive properties located on the transparent substrate, and has a first X side , a second X side, a first Y side and a second Y side, the
感测来源21包含一第一感测信号源及一第二感测信号源,第一感测信号源及第二感测信号源分别产生至少一第一感测信号及至少一第二感测信号。这些X侧开关电路23电性连接于第一X侧及第二X侧,这些Y侧开关电路24电性连接于第一Y侧及第二Y侧。控制电路27接收第一感测信号及第二感测信号,根据第一感测信号或第二感测信号使得X侧开关电路23或Y侧开关电路24导通,且同时接收X侧开关电路23所产生的第一X侧及第二X侧的电流信号,及Y侧开关电路24所产生的第一Y侧及第二Y侧的电流信号,然后分别进行适当的运算后,以判定一触点的位置的一X坐标或一Y坐标。在一较佳实施例中,X侧开关电路23及Y侧开关电路24可为一短路电路,另,第一感测信号源及第二感测信号源相同,且第一感测信号及第二感测信号相同。
The
控制电路27进一步包括至少一电流测量电路270及一控制单元272,电流测量电路270用于接收X侧电流信号或Y侧电流信号。控制单元272还包括至少一模拟/数字转换电路2720及一位置判定单元2722,模拟/数字转换电路2720用于将第一X侧及第二X侧的电流信号所产生的第一X侧及第二X侧的模拟信号转换成第一X侧及第二X侧的数字信号,或第一Y侧及第二Y侧的电流信号所产生的第一Y侧及第二Y侧的模拟信号转换成第一Y侧及第二Y侧的数字信号。位置判定单元2722分别将X侧数字信号及Y侧数字信号进行适当的运算,以得到X坐标或Y坐标。
The
请参考图4,图4为本发明第一实施例的电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置示意图。如图4所示,电容式触控面板22实质上呈一矩形,具有一透明基板与该透明基板同形形成且位于透明基板上的具透明导电特性的感测层,且具有一第一X侧、一第二X侧、一第一Y侧及一第二Y侧,电容式触控面板22的感测层上具有一工作区220,一触点P即作用于工作区220内。本发明的噪声消除装置20包含一感测来源21,一第一X侧开关电路28,一第二X侧开关电路25,一第一Y侧开关电路29,一第二Y侧开关电路26及一控制电路27。
Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of a noise elimination device for a capacitive touch panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the
感测来源21包含一第一感测信号源210及一第二感测信号源212,第一感测信号源210产生一第一感测信号VS1,第二感测信号源212产生一第二感测信号VS2。当电容式触控面板22的特定位置上受到一使用者压迫后,而在工作区220产生触点P,则经由现有的电容式触控面板22的原理,在电容式触控面板22的四个角落处各接收第一感测信号VS1及第二感测信号VS2以提供测量触点P的位置之用。由图4的图示中可看出,在实际工作时,第一感测信号VS1在第一X侧上各有I2及I3的电流通过,而在第二X侧上各有I1及I4的电流通过,及第二感测信号VS2在第一Y侧上各有I3及I4的电流通过,而第二感测信号VS2在第二Y侧上各有I1及I2的电流通过。
The
第一X侧开关电路28,电性连接于第一X侧,第二X侧开关电路25,电性连接于第二X侧,第一Y侧开关电路29,电性连接于该第一Y侧,第二Y侧开关电路26,电性连接于该第二Y侧。
The first X
控制电路27包括一第一电流测量电路275、一第二电流测量电路276及一控制单元274。控制单元274还包括一第一模拟/数字转换电路2740、一第二模拟/数字转换电路2742及一位置判定单元2744。位置判定单元2744还包 括一X坐标判定器27440及一Y坐标判定器27442。
The
第一电流测量电路275接收第一X侧开关电路28所产生的一第一X侧电流信号或第一Y侧开关电路29所产生的一第一Y侧电流信号,第二电流测量电路276接收第二X侧开关电路25所产生的一第二X侧电流信号或第二Y侧开关电路26所产生的一第二Y侧电流信号。第一模拟/数字转换电路2740是将第一X侧电流信号所产生的一第一X侧模拟信号转换成一第一X侧数字信号,或第一Y侧电流信号所产生的一第一Y侧模拟信号转换成一第一Y侧数字信号,第二模拟/数字转换电路2742是将该第二X侧电流信号所产生的一第二X侧模拟信号转换成一第二X侧数字信号,或该第二Y侧电流信号所产生的一第二Y侧模拟信号转换成一第二Y侧数字信号。
The first
位置判定单元2744电性连接于第一模拟/数字转换电路2740及第二模拟/数字转换电路2742,X坐标判定器27440根据所接收的第一感测信号以导通第X侧开关电路28及第二X侧开关电路25,且同时接收第一X侧电流数字信号及第二X侧数字电流信号,分别将第一X侧电流数字信号及第二X侧数字电流信号进行适当的运算后,以判定触点P的位置的一X坐标,Y坐标判定器27442根据所接收的第二感测信号以导通第一Y侧开关电路29及第二Y侧开关电路26,且同时接收该第一Y侧电流数字信号及第二Y侧数字电流信号,分别将第一Y侧电流数字信号及第二Y侧数字电流信号进行适当的运算后,以判定触点P的位置的一Y坐标。
The
触点P位置的x与y坐标值可分别以同于现有技术的下列关系式求出: The x and y coordinate values of the contact point P position can be obtained respectively with the following relational formula same as the prior art:
x=((I2+I3)-(I1+I4))/I1+I2+I3+I4 (3),及 x=((I2+I3)-(I1+I4))/I1+I2+I3+I4 (3), and
y=((I3+I4)-(I1+I2))/I1+I2+I3+I4 (4)。 y=((I3+I4)-(I1+I2))/I1+I2+I3+I4 (4). the
其中上述的(I2+I3)即是利用第一X侧开关电路28导通后所计算出来的,(I1+I4)是利用第二X侧开关电路25导通后所计算出来的,(I3+I4)是利用第一Y侧开关电路29导通后所计算出来的,以及(I1+I2)是利用第二Y侧开关电路26导通后所计算出来的。
Wherein the above-mentioned (I2+I3) is calculated after the first
第一实施例与现有技术不同之处在于使用了第一X侧开关电路28、第二X侧开关电路25、第一Y侧开关电路29及第二Y侧开关电路26以减少现有技术中使用多个相同的电路,并且省略现有的滤波电路及积分电路,而是将第一电流测量电路275的第一X侧模拟信号及第二电流测量电路276的第二X 侧模拟信号,分别直接输入到第一模拟/数字转换电路2740及第二模拟/数字转换电路2742,并且同时将第一X侧电流数字信号、第二X侧数字电流信号、第一Y侧电流数字信号及第二Y侧数字电流信号输入至位置判定单元2744作运算,如此可消除电路或外在环境所产生的噪声。
The first embodiment differs from the prior art in that a first
请参考图5,图5为本发明第二实施例的电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置示意图。第二实施例的运作方式与上述第一实施例的运作方式相同,不同之处仅在于第二实施例另外加入了一第一取样保持电路277及一第二取样保持电路278,第一取样保持电路277设置于第一电流测量电路275及第一模拟/数字转换电路2740之间,以同时接收第一X侧电流信号或第一Y侧电流信号以进行信号取样保持动作,进而消除第一X侧开关电路28或第一Y侧开关电路29所产生的噪声。第二取样保持电路278设置于第二电流测量电路276及第二模拟/数字转换电路2742之间,以同时接收第二X侧电流信号或第二Y侧电流信号以进行信号取样保持动作,进而消除第二X侧开关电路25或第二Y侧开关电路26所产生的噪声。
Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of a noise elimination device for a capacitive touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The mode of operation of the second embodiment is the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment, the only difference is that the second embodiment adds a first sample and hold
请参考图6,图6为本发明第三实施例的电容式触控面板的噪声消除装置示意图。第三实施例的运作方式与上述第二实施例的运作方式相同,然而与第二实施例比较,第三实施例有两个不同之处。第一,第三实施例的控制单元274内部仅使用一个模拟/数字转换电路2746。第二,是在第三实施例另外加入了一电子切换开关279,并且设置在一取样保持电路277、第二取样保持电路278及模拟/数字转换电路2746之间,根据所接收的第一感测信号或第二感测信号,切换到第一取样保持电路277或第二取样保持电路278,以取得第一X侧电流信号及第一Y侧电流信号或第二X侧电流信号及第二Y侧电流信号,电子切换开关279可为现有或未来开发出的各种适用的电子开关。
Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of a noise elimination device for a capacitive touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The operation of the third embodiment is the same as that of the above-mentioned second embodiment, but compared with the second embodiment, the third embodiment has two differences. First, only one analog/digital conversion circuit 2746 is used inside the
模拟/数字转换电路2746接收第一X侧电流信号所产生的第一X侧模拟信号、第一Y侧电流信号所产生的第一Y侧模拟信号、第二X侧电流信号所产生的一第二X侧模拟信号及第二Y侧电流信号所产生的一第二Y侧模拟信号,且分别转换成一第一X侧数字信号、一第二X侧数字信号、一第一Y侧数字信号及一第二Y侧数字信号,再同时将第一X侧电流数字信号、第二X侧数字电流信号、第一Y侧电流数字信号及第二Y侧数字电流信号输入至位置判定单元2744作运算,如此可消除电路或外在环境所产生的噪声。
The analog/digital conversion circuit 2746 receives a first X-side analog signal generated by the first X-side current signal, a first Y-side analog signal generated by the first Y-side current signal, and a first Y-side analog signal generated by the second X-side current signal. A second Y-side analog signal generated by two X-side analog signals and a second Y-side current signal is converted into a first X-side digital signal, a second X-side digital signal, a first Y-side digital signal and A second Y-side digital signal, and simultaneously input the first X-side current digital signal, the second X-side digital current signal, the first Y-side current digital signal and the second Y-side digital current signal to the
请参考图7,图7为本发明电容式触控面板的消除噪声方法流程图。步骤S100,首先,提供一第一感测信号源210与一第二感测信号源212以产生至少一第一感测信号VS1及至少一第二感测信号VS2;步骤S102,将第一感测信号VS1传送至电容式触控面板22的第一X侧及第一Y侧,以及将第二感测信号VS2传送至电容式触控面板22的第二X侧及第二Y侧;步骤S 104,通过第一X侧开关电路28取得第一X侧的I2与I3电流总和的一第一X侧模拟电流信号、第一Y侧开关电路29取得第一Y侧的I3与I4电流总和的一第一Y侧模拟电流信号、第二X侧开关电路25取得第二X侧的I1与I4电流总和的一第二X侧模拟电流信号及第二Y侧开关电路26取得第二Y侧的I1与I2电流总和的一第二Y侧模拟电流信号;步骤S106,将第一X侧模拟电流信号及第一Y侧模拟电流信号输入至第一电流测量电路275以及将第二X侧模拟电流信号及第二Y侧模拟电流信号输入至第二电流测量电路276;步骤S108,接着,分别将第一电流测量电路275所输出的第一X侧模拟电流信号及第一Y侧模拟电流信号传送至第一模拟/数字转换电路2740,以及将第二电流测量电路276所输出的第二X侧模拟电流信号及第二Y侧模拟电流信号传送至第二模拟/数字转换电路2742。 Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a noise elimination method for a capacitive touch panel of the present invention. Step S100, first, provide a first sensing signal source 210 and a second sensing signal source 212 to generate at least one first sensing signal VS1 and at least one second sensing signal VS2; The sensing signal VS1 is transmitted to the first X side and the first Y side of the capacitive touch panel 22, and the second sensing signal VS2 is transmitted to the second X side and the second Y side of the capacitive touch panel 22; step S 104, obtain a first X side analog current signal of the I2 and I3 current sum of the first X side through the first X side switch circuit 28, and obtain the I3 and I4 current sum of the first Y side by the first Y side switch circuit 29 A first Y-side analog current signal, the second X-side switch circuit 25 obtains a second X-side analog current signal of the sum of the I1 and I4 currents of the second X-side, and the second Y-side switch circuit 26 obtains the second Y-side A second Y-side analog current signal of the sum of the I1 and I2 currents; step S106, input the first X-side analog current signal and the first Y-side analog current signal to the first current measurement circuit 275 and the second X-side analog current signal The current signal and the second Y-side analog current signal are input to the second current measurement circuit 276; step S108, then, the first X-side analog current signal and the first Y-side analog current signal output by the first current measurement circuit 275 are respectively Send to the first analog/digital conversion circuit 2740 , and send the second X-side analog current signal and the second Y-side analog current signal output by the second current measurement circuit 276 to the second analog/digital conversion circuit 2742 . the
步骤S110,将第一X侧模拟电流信号、第一Y侧模拟电流信号、第二X侧模拟电流信号及第二Y侧模拟电流信号分别转换成第一X侧数字电流信号、第一Y侧数字电流信号、第二X侧数字电流信号及第二Y侧数字电流信号;步骤S112,最后,将第一X侧数字电流信号、第一Y侧数字电流信号、第二X侧数字电流信号及第二Y侧数字电流信号同时传送至位置判定单元2744作运算以获得触点P位置的x与y坐标。
Step S110, converting the first X-side analog current signal, the first Y-side analog current signal, the second X-side analog current signal, and the second Y-side analog current signal into the first X-side digital current signal, the first Y-side The digital current signal, the second X-side digital current signal and the second Y-side digital current signal; step S112, finally, the first X-side digital current signal, the first Y-side digital current signal, the second X-side digital current signal and The second Y-side digital current signal is simultaneously sent to the
此外,本发明的申请专利范围的解读当令该电容式触控面板上的X与Y方向可对调。 In addition, the interpretation of the patent scope of the present invention should be that the X and Y directions on the capacitive touch panel can be reversed. the
当然,本发明还可有其他多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。 Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention. the
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