5 iodo methods of ferric inorganic salt catalysis 2-pyrimidone and derivative thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to 5 iodate methods of a kind of pyrimidine and derivative thereof, be specifically related to 5 iodo methods of the ferric inorganic salt catalysis of a kind of usefulness 2-pyrimidone and derivative thereof.
Background technology
5-iodo-2-pyrimidone and derivative thereof are very important medicine intermediates, are used to herpes simplex keratitis and herpesencephalitis such as the medicine Idoxuridine in usefulness.In addition, 5-iodo-pyrimidine class intermediate also can carry out structural modification usefulness, prepares its prolongation carbochain and obtains directly at the essential intermediate of the carbochain derivative of pyrimidine 5-position.
5-iodo-2-pyrimidone and derivative thereof generally are to carry out iodo by 2-pyrimidone and derivative thereof 5 of base and obtain, and make 2-pyrimidone and derivative thereof become the critical materials of this type of medicine intermediate.
Method about 2-pyrimidone and 5 iodos of derivative thereof has many bibliographical informations, comprising iodine/cerous ammonium nitrate method (Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 84 (4), 580-586; 2006), iodine/dioxygen water law (Molecules, 10 (10), 1307-1317; 2005), the N-iodosuccinimide method (U.S.Pat.Appl.Publ., 2005038041,17Feb 2005) etc.Wherein industry oxygenant commonly used is a cerous ammonium nitrate, and cerous ammonium nitrate is comparatively serious to the pollution of environment.The cost of N-iodosuccinimide is high again, the large-scale production of restriction 5-iodo-2-pyrimidone and derivative thereof.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly in order to address the above problem, and the method that overcomes 2-pyrimidone and 5 iodos of derivative thereof adopts reagent environmental pollution and the high problem of cost, and 5 iodo methods of a kind of ferric inorganic salt catalysis 2-pyrimidone and derivative thereof are provided.The objective of the invention is to use ferric inorganic salt as oxygenant 5 in miazines intermediate to be carried out iodate, this method substitutes conventional oxidation agent cerous ammonium nitrate with iron nitrate or iron(ic) chloride, reacts in protic solvent.This invention is applicable to the preparation of 5-iodo-2-pyrimidone and derivative thereof, the plant-scale preparation of particularly suitable.
The technical problem that will solve required for the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
5 iodo methods of a kind of ferric inorganic salt catalysis 2-pyrimidone and derivative thereof,
(1) in reaction flask, adds protic solvent, add iodination reagent and 2-pyrimidone and derivative thereof, add ferric inorganic salt again, carry out reacting by heating as oxygenant;
(2) through heat filtering, solvent is washed, washing, and oven dry obtains target compound.
2-pyrimidone and derivative thereof described in the step (1) for structural formula be:
R1 is H, 5 yuan or 6 yuan of sugar rings,
R2 is H or hydroxyl.
2-pyrimidone and derivative thereof, it is 1: 0.45~0.7: 0.1~0.5 that the molar ratio of iodination reagent and ferric inorganic salt closes.
The described reacting by heating of step (1) is under refluxad carried out, and keeps refluxing 20 minutes-5 hours.
The described protic solvent of step (1) is methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, perhaps its arbitrary combination.
The described ferric inorganic salt of step (1) are iron nitrate or iron(ic) chloride.
The described iodination reagent of step (1) is an iodine, and consumption is the 0.4-1 equivalent.
Step (2) solvent is methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, perhaps its arbitrary combination.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention is without the serious cerous ammonium nitrate of contaminative, makes production process environmental protection more, safety.
2, the present invention uses cheap iodine, has avoided using expensive iodination reagent N-iodosuccinimide, and cost is cheaper.
3, the present invention is simple to operate, and the reaction times is short, the circulation ratio height.
In sum, the present invention is applicable to the big production of industry.
Embodiment
In order to make technique means of the present invention, creation characteristic, to reach purpose and effect is easy to understand,, further set forth the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The preparation of embodiment 1:5-iodouracil
The 1000ml reaction flask adds the 700mL dehydrated alcohol, is preheated to backflow, adds iodine 112g (0.44mol) successively, uridylic 100g (0.89mol), and 62.5g Fe (NO3) 39H2O (0.16mol) is heated to backflow, keeps backflow 20min.Heat filtering, the 500ml dehydrated alcohol is washed, the 500mL washing, oven dry gets faint yellow solid 115.5g.Yield 68.7%.Purity is 99.67%.
The preparation of embodiment 2:5-iodo-2 '-deoxyuridine
In the 500ml reaction flask, add 36g 2 '-deoxyuridine (0.158mol), 24.1g iodine (0.095mol), 16.4g Fe (NO
3)
39H
2O (0.068mol) adds in the 240ml methyl alcohol that stirs successively, keeps refluxing 1 hour.After reaction was finished, reaction solution cooled off under ice bath and continues to stir one hour, and suction filtration obtains white filter cake, the 50ml methanol wash, and drying obtains off-white color pressed powder 43.3g, yield 77.5%, purity is 99.6%.
The preparation of embodiment 3:5-ioduria glycosides
In the 50mL reaction flask, with 4.0g uridine (16.4mmol), 2.5g iodine (9.8mmol), 1.6gFe (NO
3)
39H
2O (4.0mmol) adds in the 27mL methyl alcohol that stirs successively, keeps refluxing 5 hours.
After reaction was finished, reaction solution cooled off under ice bath and continues to stir 0.5~1 hour, and suction filtration obtains the off-white color filter cake, the 5ml methanol wash, and drying obtains off-white color pressed powder 3.2g, yield 53.0%, purity 99.5%.
The preparation of embodiment 4:5-ioduria glycosides
In the 50mL reaction flask, with 4.0g uridine (16.4mmol), 2.5g iodine (9.8mmol), 1.6gFe (NO
3)
39H
2O (4.0mmol) adds in the 27mL Virahol that stirs successively, keeps refluxing 4 hours.
After reaction was finished, reaction solution cooled off under ice bath and continues to stir 0.5~1 hour, and suction filtration obtains the off-white color filter cake, the 5ml washed with isopropyl alcohol, and drying obtains off-white color pressed powder 3.4g, and yield is 56%, purity 98.5%.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.