CN101530114A - Acidic dairy dessert and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种酸性乳甜点,每100重量份用于制备该酸性乳甜点的原料组成包括:液奶35.0-80.0份,甜味物质4.0-20.0份,稳定剂0.1-5.0份,酸度调节剂0.2-0.7份,粗粮颗粒1.0-3.0份,该粗粮包括谷物和豆类;本发明提供的酸性乳甜点常温下保质期可以达到六个月以上,产品能保持均匀稳定并且适于工业化生产。The invention provides an acidic milk dessert. The raw materials used to prepare the acidic milk dessert per 100 parts by weight include: 35.0-80.0 parts of liquid milk, 4.0-20.0 parts of sweet substances, 0.1-5.0 parts of stabilizers, and acidity regulators 0.2-0.7 parts, 1.0-3.0 parts of coarse grain particles, the coarse grains include grains and beans; the shelf life of the sour milk dessert provided by the invention can reach more than six months at room temperature, and the product can maintain uniformity and stability and is suitable for industrial production.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于乳品加工领域,提供一种可以在常温下长期保存的酸性乳甜点及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the field of dairy processing and provides an acidic milk dessert which can be stored for a long time at normal temperature and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
甜点在欧美国家已有悠久的历史,是欧美家庭喜爱和普遍食用的一种奶制品,传统的甜点是一种高蛋白奶制品,家庭制作是利用新鲜鸡蛋和纯奶为原料,是一类半固态或凝胶状的乳制品,不添加任何酸度剂、香精、色素和防腐剂等添加剂,口感柔软细腻,具有浓郁的奶香味。甜点是一种非常营养、健康的纯天然乳制品,通常作为一种餐后甜点或茶点。这类产品口感饱满滑顺,营养价值高,而且风味独特、口感极具享受,逐渐成为高档乳制品之一,深受广大消费者喜爱。Dessert has a long history in European and American countries. It is a kind of dairy product that European and American families love and generally eat. Solid or gel-like dairy products without any additives such as acidity agents, essences, colorings and preservatives. The taste is soft and delicate, with a rich milk flavor. Dessert is a very nutritious and healthy all-natural dairy product, usually served as a dessert or refreshment after a meal. This kind of product has a full and smooth taste, high nutritional value, unique flavor and extremely enjoyable taste. It has gradually become one of the high-end dairy products and is deeply loved by consumers.
乳品工业中生产甜点主要是在原料奶中加入适当的稳定剂(鸡蛋本身就是一种优良的乳化剂),均质后成为一种粘度较高的奶液,出厂前经过了巴氏杀菌(目前的甜点产品主要采用刮板式杀菌机进行灭菌),由于甜点必须冷藏在0-5℃的条件下,终端零售方式主要是冷藏销售。并且,因为产品没有达到商业无菌,保质期较短,在冷藏条件下的保质期一般在15天左右。即使一些相关技术报道了添加一定量奶的含乳果冻,在对奶的添加量进行控制的同时,还需要借助酸度调节剂来得到常温下的较长保质期,该产品显然已经不能等同于传统概念的甜点。The production of desserts in the dairy industry is mainly to add an appropriate stabilizer to the raw milk (the egg itself is an excellent emulsifier), and after homogenization, it becomes a milk with a high viscosity, which has been pasteurized before leaving the factory (currently Dessert products are mainly sterilized by scraper type sterilizers), since desserts must be refrigerated at 0-5°C, the terminal retail method is mainly refrigerated sales. Moreover, because the product has not reached commercial sterility, the shelf life is short, and the shelf life under refrigerated conditions is generally about 15 days. Even if some related technologies report milk-containing jelly with a certain amount of milk added, while controlling the amount of milk added, acidity regulators are also needed to obtain a longer shelf life at room temperature. This product is obviously no longer equivalent to the traditional concept. dessert.
这种甜点产品也称含酸性乳甜点、或酸性乳甜点,主要原料为液奶,因为产品没有达到商业无菌,所以也不能实现常温下的长期保存(例如保质期3-6个月),除了有害菌的繁殖导致产品变质以外,另一个重要原因是这种酸性乳甜点常温下是半流体或糊状形态,随着温度的升高产品状态会发生变化,例如粘度降低,出现析水等现象,由于蛋白和脂肪的不稳定而使产品外观不再呈均一状态,也就是说产品的质构稳定性会由于环境温度的升高而下降。生产实践显示,保证酸性乳甜点产品在销售和储存过程中的乳化稳定性还需要从技术上有所突破。This dessert product is also called acid milk dessert, or acid milk dessert, the main raw material is liquid milk, because the product has not reached commercial sterility, so it cannot be stored for a long time at room temperature (for example, the shelf life is 3-6 months), except In addition to the deterioration of the product due to the proliferation of harmful bacteria, another important reason is that this acidic milk dessert is in a semi-fluid or pasty state at room temperature. As the temperature rises, the product state will change, such as the viscosity decreases and water precipitation occurs. , due to the instability of protein and fat, the appearance of the product is no longer uniform, that is to say, the texture stability of the product will decrease due to the increase of the ambient temperature. Production practice shows that to ensure the emulsification stability of sour milk dessert products in the process of sales and storage still needs some breakthroughs in technology.
另一方面,由于配料(例如谷物、果蔬原料、坚果等)的加入对乳制品的蛋白和脂肪稳定性会产生明显的影响,目前的酸性乳甜点产品仅仅是利用乳化剂对原料奶进行适当调配来获得所需要的状态和口感,口味的变化只是通过添加香精等调味剂来实现,所以还没有真正满足提供综合营养功效的要求。On the other hand, because the addition of ingredients (such as grains, fruit and vegetable raw materials, nuts, etc.) will have a significant impact on the protein and fat stability of dairy products, the current acidic milk dessert products only use emulsifiers to properly deploy raw milk To obtain the desired state and mouthfeel, the change of taste is only realized by adding flavoring agents such as essence, so the requirement of providing comprehensive nutritional effects has not really been met.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所欲解决的技术问题是酸性乳产品的果蔬谷物营养均衡、口感和营养兼备且质量均匀稳定等。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the fruits, vegetables and grains of the sour milk product have balanced nutrition, taste and nutrition, and uniform and stable quality.
本发明通过研发,提供了一种可常温保存的酸性乳甜点产品,通过对粗粮颗粒、稳定剂、酸性调节剂的合理调配以及高温杀菌,得到的酸性乳甜点常温下能保持产品的均匀稳定的糊状或半流体状,保质期可以达到六个月以上,成为一种口感和营养兼备的乳制甜点食品,且适于工业化生产。Through research and development, the present invention provides an acidic milk dessert product that can be stored at room temperature. Through the reasonable deployment of coarse grain particles, stabilizers, acid regulators and high-temperature sterilization, the obtained acidic milk dessert can maintain the uniformity and stability of the product at room temperature. Paste or semi-fluid, the shelf life can reach more than six months, become a dairy dessert food with both taste and nutrition, and is suitable for industrial production.
本发明的目的在于提供一种酸性乳甜点,该甜点保质期可以达到六个月以上,是一种口感和营养兼备的酸性乳制食品。The object of the present invention is to provide an acid milk dessert, which has a shelf life of more than six months and is an acid milk food with both taste and nutrition.
本发明还提供工业化生产上述酸性乳甜点的方法,不需对现有装置和设备进行特殊改造,通过对工艺条件的组合,生产出常温下具有长保质期的酸性乳甜点产品。The present invention also provides a method for industrial production of the above-mentioned sour milk dessert, which does not require special modification of existing devices and equipment, and produces the acid milk dessert product with a long shelf life at room temperature through the combination of process conditions.
本发明提供了一种酸性乳甜点,其为一种糊状或半流体态的含乳制品,每100重量份用于制备该酸性乳甜点的原料组成包括:液奶35.0-80.0份,甜味物质4.0-20.0份,稳定剂0.1-5.0份,酸度调节剂0.2-0.7份,粗粮颗粒1.0-3.0份。The invention provides a sour milk dessert, which is a pasty or semi-fluid dairy product. The raw material composition for preparing the sour milk dessert per 100 parts by weight includes: liquid milk 35.0-80.0 parts, sweet 4.0-20.0 parts of substances, 0.1-5.0 parts of stabilizers, 0.2-0.7 parts of acidity regulators, 1.0-3.0 parts of coarse grain granules.
如果上述组分的总量不足100重量份,则加水补足使至100份。即,本发明提供的酸性乳甜点,每100重量份的该酸性乳甜点的原料组成为:液奶35.0-80.0份,甜味物质4.0-20.0份,稳定剂0.1-5.0份,酸度调节剂0.2-0.7份,粗粮颗粒1.0-3.0份,余量的水;该余量的水是指12.3-71.3重量份的水。If the total amount of the above components is less than 100 parts by weight, add water to make up to 100 parts. That is, for the sour milk dessert provided by the present invention, the raw materials of the sour milk dessert per 100 parts by weight are: 35.0-80.0 parts of liquid milk, 4.0-20.0 parts of sweet substances, 0.1-5.0 parts of stabilizers, and 0.2 parts of acidity regulators. -0.7 parts, 1.0-3.0 parts of coarse grain particles, and the rest of water; the rest of the water refers to 12.3-71.3 parts by weight of water.
上述原料组成的含有粗粮颗粒的酸性乳甜点的pH值在4.10~4.40范围内,滴定酸度在40~55°T范围内。The pH value of the acidic milk dessert containing coarse grain particles composed of the above-mentioned raw materials is in the range of 4.10-4.40, and the titrated acidity is in the range of 40-55°T.
本发明所述的甜味物质包括糖和/或甜味剂;所述的糖包括蔗糖、糖浆等,所述的甜味剂为本领域公知的可以增加甜味的食品级的化学辅料,例如阿斯巴甜等。The sweetening substance described in the present invention comprises sugar and/or sweetening agent; Described sugar comprises sucrose, syrup etc., and described sweetening agent is the chemical adjuvant of the food grade that can increase sweetness known in the art, for example Aspartame etc.
本发明所述的酸性乳甜点,其中所采用的液奶优选为蛋白质≥2.95%、脂肪≥3.0%、非脂乳固体≥8.5%的液态的奶,该“奶”既包括牛奶也可为羊奶,优选牛奶,更优选为本领域公认的鲜牛奶,例如全脂、脱脂或半脱脂乳牛奶,或者,本发明的牛奶还可为奶粉、奶油、水解蛋白、乳清粉或牛奶中其他组分配制而成的还原奶,只要还原奶达到鲜牛奶的上述标准,均可做为牛奶的替代品,营养价值和效果与鲜牛奶相差无几,属于本发明所述的液奶以及牛奶的范畴。In the sour milk dessert of the present invention, the liquid milk used is preferably liquid milk with protein ≥ 2.95%, fat ≥ 3.0%, and non-fat milk solids ≥ 8.5%. The "milk" includes both milk and sheep Milk, preferably milk, more preferably fresh milk recognized in the art, such as whole, skimmed or semi-skimmed milk, or the milk of the present invention can also be milk powder, cream, hydrolyzed protein, whey powder or other components of milk As long as the reconstituted milk meets the above-mentioned standards of fresh milk, the reconstituted milk can be used as a substitute for milk. Its nutritional value and effect are almost the same as those of fresh milk, and it belongs to the category of liquid milk and milk in the present invention.
上述的酸性乳甜点,其中所采用的粗粮颗粒优选是粗粮经过粉碎得到的粒径为1-6mm的破碎状纤维、颗粒状或其组合,该粒径可理解为,若是不规则的颗粒,其为该颗粒径向最大处的尺寸,若是规则颗粒,其指的是直径、长度、宽度或者厚度;该粗粮包括谷物和/或豆类,谷物为玉米、小米、紫米、高粱、燕麦、荞麦、麦麸中的任一或其组合,豆类为黄豆、青豆、赤豆、绿豆中任一或其组合。The above-mentioned sour milk dessert, wherein the coarse grain particles used are preferably broken fiber, granular or a combination thereof obtained by crushing coarse grains with a particle size of 1-6 mm. The particle size can be understood as, if it is an irregular particle, its It is the largest dimension in the radial direction of the particle. If it is a regular particle, it refers to the diameter, length, width or thickness; the coarse grains include grains and/or beans, and the grains are corn, millet, purple rice, sorghum, oats, and buckwheat , any one of wheat bran or a combination thereof, and the beans are any one or a combination of soybeans, green beans, red beans, and mung beans.
适用于本发明所述的含粗粮颗粒的酸性乳甜点中的粗粮颗粒,优选是熟化后的粗粮颗粒,熟化为本领域公知的工艺,为了营养和产品质量的需要,这里的熟化其为采用蒸汽熏蒸或者加水或奶预煮的工艺将粗粮熟化。The coarse grain particles suitable for the acid milk dessert containing coarse grain particles according to the present invention are preferably cured coarse grain particles. The curing is a process well known in the art. For the needs of nutrition and product quality, the curing here is to use steam The process of fumigation or precooking with water or milk will ripen coarse grains.
本发明所述的酸性乳甜点,其中所采用的稳定剂,其由增稠剂和/或乳化剂组成,该乳化剂选自硬脂酰乳酸钠SSL、单硬脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚甘油酯、二乙酰酒石酸单甘酯和琥珀酸单甘酯中的任意一种或其组合;该增稠剂选自卡拉胶、角豆胶L.B.G、羧甲基纤维素钠、果胶、海藻酸丙二醇酯、结冷胶、变性淀粉、魔芋胶、亚麻籽胶、糊精、黄原胶、微晶纤维素、琼脂、明胶、海藻酸钠、瓜尔豆胶中的任意一种或其组合。In the sour milk dessert of the present invention, the stabilizer used therein consists of a thickener and/or an emulsifier, and the emulsifier is selected from sodium stearoyl lactylate SSL, monostearic acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, Any one or combination of polyglycerol esters, monoglyceride diacetyl tartrate and monoglyceride succinate; the thickener is selected from carrageenan, carob gum L.B.G, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, pectin, seaweed Any one or combination of propylene glycol ester, gellan gum, modified starch, konjac gum, linseed gum, dextrin, xanthan gum, microcrystalline cellulose, agar, gelatin, sodium alginate, guar gum .
本发明所述的酸性乳甜点,其中所采用的酸度调节剂选自乳酸、柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸和磷酸的任意一种或其组合。In the sour milk dessert of the present invention, the acidity regulator used is selected from any one of lactic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and phosphoric acid or a combination thereof.
为了产品良好的口感,上述的酸性乳甜点,其中所采用的甜味物质包括本领域(食品领域)熟知的各种增加甜味的产品,例如,蔗糖、糖浆、阿斯巴甜中任意一种或其组合。For the good taste of the product, the above-mentioned sour milk dessert, wherein the sweetening substances used include various products that increase sweetness well known in the art (food field), for example, any one of sucrose, syrup, aspartame or a combination thereof.
在本发明的优选实施例中,为了增加产品的风味,本发明的酸性乳甜点,其中的原料组成还优选包括食用香精,该食用香精为可食用的香精,例如,巧克力香精、谷物类香精、奶香精、奶油香精、嗜好类香精、香草香精的任意一种或者几种的组合,该食用香精为0.01-0.2份。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to increase the flavor of the product, the raw material composition of the sour milk dessert of the present invention preferably also includes food flavors, which are edible flavors, such as chocolate flavors, cereal flavors, Any one or a combination of milk flavor, cream flavor, hobby flavor, vanilla flavor, the food flavor is 0.01-0.2 parts.
本发明的酸性乳甜点可以衍变出很多风味,不同的风味,所述的原料组成大同小异,因此本发明的原料组成还可包括附加原料,该附加原料包括咖啡、巧克力、低聚糖(选自低聚乳糖、低聚半乳糖、低聚果糖、低聚异麦芽糖、大豆低聚糖、棉籽糖、野芝麻四糖中的一种或几种)、营养强化剂(选自牛磺酸、赖氨酸、左旋肉碱、亚麻油酸、维生素A、β—胡萝卜素、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E、烟酰胺、焦磷酸铁、柠檬酸钙、葡萄糖酸钙、乳酸钙、磷酸氢钙、葡萄糖酸锌中的一种或者几种的组合)、功能性成分(选自乳酸菌、大豆肽、乳清蛋白、乳铁蛋白、共轭亚油酸、胶原蛋白、果糖、可溶性膳食纤维、花青素、原花青素、番茄红素、叶黄素、虾青素、小麦胚芽粉、大豆异黄酮中的一种或者几种的组合)、盐类物质(选自三聚磷酸钠、柠檬酸钠、柠檬酸钾、六偏磷酸钠和焦磷酸钠中的一种或多种的组合)中的任一或其组合。The sour milk dessert of the present invention can develop many flavors, different flavors, and the composition of the raw materials is similar, so the composition of the raw materials of the present invention can also include additional raw materials, the additional raw materials include coffee, chocolate, oligosaccharides (selected from low polysaccharides) One or more of polylactose, galactooligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide, isomaltooligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide, raffinose, and sesatetraose), nutritional enhancer (selected from taurine, lysine Acid, L-carnitine, linolenic acid, vitamin A, β-carotene, vitamin B 1 , vitamin B 2 , vitamin B 6 , vitamin B 12 , vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, niacinamide, iron pyrophosphate, Calcium citrate, calcium gluconate, calcium lactate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, zinc gluconate or a combination of several), functional ingredients (selected from lactic acid bacteria, soybean peptide, whey protein, lactoferrin, conjugated One or a combination of linoleic acid, collagen, fructose, soluble dietary fiber, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, lycopene, lutein, astaxanthin, wheat germ powder, soybean isoflavones), salt Any one or combination of similar substances (one or more combinations selected from sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate).
上述附加原料中任意一种的含量均可为0.01-0.2份,其以产品的含量为100质量(重量)份计算。The content of any one of the above additional raw materials can be 0.01-0.2 parts, which is calculated based on the content of the product being 100 parts by mass (weight).
上述的酸性乳甜点,每100重量份用于制备该酸性乳甜点的原料组成优选:液奶40.0-60.0份,甜味物质6.0-15.0份,稳定剂0.5-3.5份,酸度调节剂0.3-0.6份,粗粮颗粒1.0-3.0份;若所有原料组成的重量之和不足100质量份,则余量为水;该酸性乳甜点优选采用如下方法得到的:The above-mentioned sour milk dessert, per 100 parts by weight, is used to prepare the raw material composition of the acid milk dessert: 40.0-60.0 parts of liquid milk, 6.0-15.0 parts of sweet substances, 0.5-3.5 parts of stabilizers, and 0.3-0.6 parts of acidity regulators parts, 1.0-3.0 parts of coarse grain particles; if the sum of the weights of all raw materials is less than 100 parts by mass, the balance is water; the sour milk dessert is preferably obtained by the following method:
(1)先将甜味物质和稳定剂的水溶液与液奶混合并加入酸度调节剂,调节pH值为4.10~4.40,滴定酸度在40~55°T范围内,得到混合物料;(1) first mix the aqueous solution of the sweetener and the stabilizer with the liquid milk and add an acidity regulator, adjust the pH value to 4.10-4.40, and titrate the acidity within the range of 40-55 ° T to obtain the mixed material;
(2)将步骤(1)得到的混合物料进行均质;(2) homogenize the mixed material obtained in step (1);
(3)在均质后的混合物料中加入粗粮颗粒,即可得到该酸性乳甜点。(3) Coarse grain particles are added to the homogenized mixed material to obtain the sour milk dessert.
本发明的酸性乳甜点是一种可以在常温下长时间保存的酸性乳制甜点产品,与目前的同类产品相比最主要的区别在于:该酸性乳甜点为酸性,且含有粗粮颗粒,有利于人体的营养均衡和对营养的吸收;本发明的酸性乳甜点常温下为一种糊状或半流体状态,具有较长的保质期(例如可达六个月),解决了这种糊状或半流体状态乳产品的沉淀问题和乳化问题,常温下食用具有稳定均匀的外观形态和爽滑细腻的组织状态,口感饱满顺滑,可以吸食或用小勺舀食。The acidic milk dessert of the present invention is an acidic dairy dessert product that can be stored for a long time at room temperature. Nutritional balance of the human body and absorption of nutrients; the sour milk dessert of the present invention is a pasty or semi-fluid state at normal temperature, has a long shelf life (for example, up to six months), and solves the problem of this pasty or semi-fluid state. The problem of sedimentation and emulsification of milk products in fluid state has a stable and uniform appearance and smooth and delicate tissue state when eaten at room temperature, and the taste is full and smooth, which can be sucked or eaten with a small spoon.
本发明的酸性乳甜点中,所述的甜味剂可为阿斯巴甜等增加甜度的佐剂(辅料),所述的糖包括砂糖(蔗糖)或(果葡)糖浆的任意一种,所述的糖浆或甜味剂的含量以糖度折算为所述含量范围的白砂糖糖度为基准。In the sour milk dessert of the present invention, the sweetener can be an adjuvant (auxiliary) that increases sweetness such as aspartame, and the sugar includes any one of granulated sugar (sucrose) or (fructose) syrup , the content of the syrup or sweetener is based on the sugar content converted to the sugar content in the content range.
本发明还提供了制备所述酸性乳甜点的方法,其包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for preparing the sour milk dessert, comprising the steps of:
(1)先将甜味物质和稳定剂的水溶液与液奶混合并加入酸度调节剂,调节pH值为4.10~4.40,滴定酸度在40~55°T范围内,得到混合物料;(1) first mix the aqueous solution of the sweetener and the stabilizer with the liquid milk and add an acidity regulator, adjust the pH value to 4.10-4.40, and titrate the acidity within the range of 40-55 ° T to obtain the mixed material;
(2)将步骤(1)得到的混合物料进行均质;(2) homogenize the mixed material obtained in step (1);
(3)在均质后的混合物料中加入粗粮颗粒,灌装。(3) Add coarse grain granules into the homogenized mixed material and fill it.
上述的制备方法优选包括,在步骤(3)中将均质后的混合物料先进行高温灭菌,再加入高温灭菌的粗粮颗粒;所述的高温灭菌条件为90-141℃,4秒-15分钟;或者,在步骤(3)中,先在均质后的混合物料中加入粗粮颗粒,再进行高温灭菌,所述的高温灭菌条件为90-141℃,4秒-15分钟。The above-mentioned preparation method preferably comprises that in step (3), the homogenized mixed material is first subjected to high-temperature sterilization, and then high-temperature sterilized coarse grain particles are added; the high-temperature sterilization condition is 90-141° C., 4 seconds -15 minutes; or, in step (3), first add coarse grain particles to the homogenized mixed material, and then carry out high-temperature sterilization, and the high-temperature sterilization conditions are 90-141° C., 4 seconds-15 minutes .
本发明的优选实施例中,在所述的酸性乳甜点的制备方法中,每100重量份用于制备该酸性乳甜点的原料组成还包括食用香精、咖啡、巧克力、低聚糖(选自低聚乳糖、低聚半乳糖、低聚果糖、低聚异麦芽糖、大豆低聚糖、棉籽糖、野芝麻四糖中的一种或几种)、营养强化剂(选自牛磺酸、赖氨酸、左旋肉碱、亚麻油酸、维生素A、β—胡萝卜素、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E、烟酰胺、焦磷酸铁、柠檬酸钙、葡萄糖酸钙、乳酸钙、磷酸氢钙、葡萄糖酸锌中的一种或者几种的组合)、功能性成分(选自乳酸菌、大豆肽、乳清蛋白、乳铁蛋白、共轭亚油酸、胶原蛋白、果糖、可溶性膳食纤维、花青素、原花青素、番茄红素、叶黄素、虾青素、小麦胚芽粉、大豆异黄酮中的一种或者几种的组合)、盐类物质(选自三聚磷酸钠、柠檬酸钠、柠檬酸钾、六偏磷酸钠和焦磷酸钠中的一种或多种的组合)中的任一或其组合,上述每种原料组成的加入量均可为0.01-0.2份,即,所述的食用香精、咖啡、巧克力、低聚糖、营养强化剂、功能性成分、盐类物质中的任一种的加入量均可为0.01-0.2份。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the preparation method of the described sour milk dessert, every 100 parts by weight is used to prepare the raw material composition of this acid milk dessert and also includes edible essence, coffee, chocolate, oligosaccharide (selected from low One or more of polylactose, galactooligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide, isomaltooligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide, raffinose, and sesatetraose), nutritional enhancer (selected from taurine, lysine Acid, L-carnitine, linolenic acid, vitamin A, β-carotene, vitamin B 1 , vitamin B 2 , vitamin B 6 , vitamin B 12 , vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, niacinamide, iron pyrophosphate, Calcium citrate, calcium gluconate, calcium lactate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, zinc gluconate or a combination of several), functional ingredients (selected from lactic acid bacteria, soybean peptide, whey protein, lactoferrin, conjugated One or a combination of linoleic acid, collagen, fructose, soluble dietary fiber, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, lycopene, lutein, astaxanthin, wheat germ powder, soybean isoflavones), salt Any or a combination of substances (selected from one or more combinations of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate), each of the above raw materials The amount added can be 0.01-0.2 parts, that is, the added amount of any one of the food flavors, coffee, chocolate, oligosaccharides, nutritional fortifiers, functional ingredients, and salts can be 0.01-0.2 parts. 0.2 parts.
加入食用香精的目的是调配不同的风格和口味,该食用香精包括巧克力香精、谷物类香精、奶香精、奶油香精、嗜好类香精、香草香精等,可以是其中任意一种或者几种的组合,例如加入奶香精或奶油香精可以调配出奶香型产品,加入香草香精可以调配出香草味的产品。The purpose of adding food flavors is to deploy different styles and tastes. The food flavors include chocolate flavors, cereal flavors, milk flavors, cream flavors, hobby flavors, vanilla flavors, etc., which can be any one or a combination of several. For example, milk flavor or cream flavor can be added to make milk flavor products, and vanilla flavor can be added to make vanilla flavor products.
所述的食用香精、咖啡、巧克力、低聚糖、营养强化剂、功能性成分、盐类物质中的任一或其组合的加入方式为:加入到均质后的混合物料中进行高温灭菌;或者,先行灭菌后再添加到所述经高温灭菌后的物料中。The method of adding any one or a combination of the food flavors, coffee, chocolate, oligosaccharides, nutritional enhancers, functional ingredients, and salts is: adding to the homogenized mixed material for high-temperature sterilization ; Or, add it to the high-temperature sterilized material after being sterilized first.
本发明方法制备得到的是一种高温灭菌的酸性乳甜点产品,所述高温灭菌条件优选为90-141℃下杀菌4秒-15分钟,例如,可以采用超高温瞬时灭菌。根据灭菌条件以及各种配料的灭菌状况,可以将事先经过灭菌处理的物料(根据配方设计可以包括各种灭菌后的配料)实施无菌灌装,也可以将所述物料混合灌装后再次高温灭菌(即,二次灭菌工艺)。The method of the present invention prepares a high-temperature sterilized sour milk dessert product, and the high-temperature sterilization condition is preferably 90-141° C. for 4 seconds to 15 minutes. For example, ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization can be used. According to the sterilization conditions and the sterilization status of various ingredients, the materials that have been sterilized in advance (including various sterilized ingredients according to the formula design) can be aseptically filled, or the materials can be mixed and filled. After packaging, it is sterilized again at high temperature (ie, secondary sterilization process).
按照本发明方法,液奶在高温灭菌条件下可以具有比较低的粘度,所述对灭菌设备的选择范围较大,可以是利用刮板式杀菌机或管式杀菌机完成,也可以是板式杀菌机,或者是利用这些杀菌设备的组合来实现对酸性乳甜点的高温灭菌。According to the method of the present invention, the liquid milk can have a relatively low viscosity under high temperature sterilization conditions, and the selection range of the sterilization equipment is relatively large, which can be completed by using a scraper type sterilizer or a tube type sterilizer, or a plate type sterilizer. Sterilizers, or a combination of these sterilizing equipment to achieve high-temperature sterilization of sour milk desserts.
本发明的上述经过优选的制备工艺可以有效避免对本发明产品性状的破坏,保证了产品质构的稳定性。The above-mentioned optimized preparation process of the present invention can effectively avoid damage to the properties of the product of the present invention and ensure the stability of the product texture.
值得注意的是,当配方原料中包括所述的盐类物质时,优选将盐与稳定剂一起溶解后与液奶混合,效果更好。It is worth noting that when the formula includes the above-mentioned salt substances, it is preferable to dissolve the salt together with the stabilizer and then mix it with the liquid milk for a better effect.
而当制备添加有粗粮颗粒等配料时,它们的加入方式是:加入到均质后的混合物料中进行高温灭菌;或者,先行杀菌后无菌添加到所述经高温灭菌后的物料中。例如,这些配料可以在原料奶、稳定剂、甜味剂等均质后加入并共同灭菌,也可以先以常规方法杀菌后加入到已高温灭菌后的物料中。And when preparing and adding ingredients such as coarse grain granules, they are added in the following manner: adding them to the homogenized mixed material for high-temperature sterilization; or, adding them aseptically to the material after high-temperature sterilization . For example, these ingredients can be added after the raw milk, stabilizer, sweetener, etc. are homogenized and sterilized together, or they can be sterilized by conventional methods before being added to the high-temperature sterilized material.
当本发明的酸性乳甜点的原料中还添加某种营养补充剂时,这些营养补充剂可以与稳定剂或甜味物质等同时混合均质。When some nutritional supplements are added to the raw materials of the acid yogurt dessert of the present invention, these nutritional supplements can be mixed with stabilizers or sweeteners and homogenized at the same time.
本发明的酸性乳甜点的食用方法可以吸食,也可以舀食,所有可以有各种包装形式,本发明对此没有特殊限定,例如可以是利乐包或吸塑材料包装,该包装材料应该适于无菌灌装或高温灭菌。The eating method of the sour milk dessert of the present invention can be sucked or scooped. All of them can have various packaging forms. The present invention is not particularly limited to this. For example, it can be Tetra Pak or blister material packaging. For aseptic filling or high temperature sterilization.
本发明提供的含酸性乳甜点与现有同类产品相比具有以下优点和有益的效果:Compared with the existing similar products, the sour milk dessert provided by the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
本发明酸性乳甜点通过对原料组成和生产工艺的调整,解决了这种以奶为主要原料的、还含有不易均匀分布的粗粮颗粒的、酸性的、糊状或半流体状的产品的稳定性,产品具有稳定的乳化特性,不会出现沉淀、析水等常见问题,产品常温保质期可达到六个月以上,不必依赖冷链运输和销售,利于扩大产品的销售范围,也为乳品行业产品的开发提供了更广阔的空间,具有可观的经济效益和社会效益。The acidic milk dessert of the present invention solves the stability of the acidic, pasty or semi-fluid products that use milk as the main raw material and contain coarse grain particles that are not easy to be evenly distributed by adjusting the raw material composition and production process. , the product has stable emulsification characteristics, and there will be no common problems such as precipitation and water separation. The shelf life of the product at room temperature can reach more than six months, and it does not need to rely on cold chain transportation and sales. The development provides a wider space and has considerable economic and social benefits.
本发明的产品突破了目前市场上的中性含乳饮料的产品结构和配方组成,使产品保持酸性的前提下达到糊状或半流体状态,且改善了产品的口感和风味,使其达到爽滑细腻的口感。The product of the present invention breaks through the product structure and formula composition of neutral milk-containing beverages currently on the market, makes the product reach a paste or semi-fluid state while maintaining acidity, and improves the taste and flavor of the product, making it refreshing Smooth and delicate taste.
酸性乳甜点是一种以家庭制作为主的传统甜点,本发明实现了其工业化生产的目标。Sour milk dessert is a kind of traditional dessert mainly made at home, and the invention realizes the goal of its industrialized production.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1、含玉米颗粒的酸性乳甜点(配方以1吨计)Embodiment 1, the sour milk dessert containing corn grain (the formula is calculated by 1 ton)
牛奶:350.0千克;白砂糖:80.0千克;果葡糖浆:50.0千克;磨碎玉米:10千克;变性淀粉:20千克;糊精:2千克;卡拉胶:0.2千克;果胶:2.0千克;刺槐豆胶:4.0千克;海藻酸丙二醇酯0.5千克;单甘酯:1.2千克;羧甲基纤维素钠:3.0千克;乳酸:2.5千克;柠檬酸:2.5千克;玉米香精:0.15千克;三聚磷酸钠:1.0千克;纯净水补至:1000千克。Milk: 350.0 kg; White sugar: 80.0 kg; Fructose syrup: 50.0 kg; Ground corn: 10 kg; Modified starch: 20 kg; Dextrin: 2 kg; Carrageenan: 0.2 kg; Pectin: 2.0 kg; Bean gum: 4.0 kg; Propylene glycol alginate: 0.5 kg; Monoglyceride: 1.2 kg; Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose: 3.0 kg; Lactic acid: 2.5 kg; Citric acid: 2.5 kg; Corn essence: 0.15 kg; Sodium: 1.0 kg; Purified water up to: 1000 kg.
原料标准:Raw material standard:
牛奶:蛋白质≥2.95%,脂肪≥3.0%,非脂乳固体≥8.5%(该指标和标准为本领域公知的牛奶的国家标准和行业标准)。Milk: protein ≥ 2.95%, fat ≥ 3.0%, non-fat milk solids ≥ 8.5% (this index and standard are the national standards and industry standards for milk well known in the art).
白砂糖:符合国家一级标准。White granulated sugar: in line with the national first-class standard.
果葡糖浆:F≥42.0%。High fructose syrup: F≥42.0%.
纯净水符合国家标准。Pure water meets national standards.
制备过程:Preparation Process:
1、将新鲜玉米清洗、去杂、用15倍的水煮30分钟,磨碎,放置配料罐中待用;1. Wash the fresh corn, remove impurities, boil it with 15 times the water for 30 minutes, grind it, and put it in the batching tank for later use;
2、稳定剂的配料:将稳定剂与三聚磷酸钠、白砂糖干混;2. The ingredients of the stabilizer: dry mix the stabilizer with sodium tripolyphosphate and white sugar;
3、将标准化的牛奶打入混料罐中,加热10℃;3. Pour the standardized milk into the mixing tank and heat it at 10°C;
4、将干混的稳定剂配料打入混料罐的牛奶中,使温度保持在10℃,约30分钟;4. Pour the dry mixed stabilizer ingredients into the milk in the mixing tank, keep the temperature at 10°C for about 30 minutes;
5、调酸:在10℃条件下调酸,乳酸与柠檬酸按1:1比例,用适量的纯净水(20℃以下)稀释,使酸度调节剂充分溶解,在线调酸,调酸的过程中继续搅拌不得停止中断;PH值为4.3-4.4之间;5. Acid adjustment: acid adjustment at 10°C, lactic acid and citric acid in a ratio of 1:1, diluted with an appropriate amount of pure water (below 20°C) to fully dissolve the acidity regulator, online acid adjustment, during the acid adjustment process Continue to stir without stopping; PH value is between 4.3-4.4;
6、均质:将料液预热到40℃,输入均质机,均质压力50/20MPa;6. Homogenization: Preheat the feed liquid to 40°C, input it into the homogenizer, and the homogenization pressure is 50/20MPa;
7、料液均质后打入缓冲罐,将磨碎的玉米打入缓冲罐,加入玉米香精;7. After the material liquid is homogeneous, put it into the buffer tank, put the ground corn into the buffer tank, and add corn essence;
8、将剩余部分纯净水打入缓冲罐内并与上述料液合均匀;8. Pour the remaining part of pure water into the buffer tank and mix it with the above-mentioned liquid evenly;
9、杀菌:杀菌条件为138℃,4秒;9. Sterilization: The sterilization condition is 138°C, 4 seconds;
10、灌装:杀菌后的料液冷却至50.0℃以下进行无菌灌装。10. Filling: The sterilized feed liquid is cooled to below 50.0°C for aseptic filling.
检测指标:蛋白质1.05%;脂肪1.04%;干物质3.0%。Detection index: protein 1.05%; fat 1.04%; dry matter 3.0%.
本实施例的甜点优选为布丁。The dessert of this embodiment is preferably pudding.
本实施例的原料之一牛奶也可为采用符合上述牛奶标准的还原奶,其他组成和制备方法不变,结果表明,产品的各项指标均等同于实施例1。One of the raw materials of this example, milk, can also be reconstituted milk that meets the above-mentioned milk standards, and other compositions and preparation methods remain unchanged. The results show that all the indicators of the product are equal to those of Example 1.
实施例2、含小米的酸性乳甜点Embodiment 2, the sour milk dessert containing millet
配方(以1吨计):Formula (according to 1 ton):
牛奶:500.0千克;白砂糖:80.0千克;果葡糖浆:50.0千克;小米:10千克;木薯淀粉:20千克;糊精:2千克;黄原胶:0.2千克;果胶:2.5千克;魔芋胶:4.0千克;结冷胶2.0千克;二乙酰酒石酸:1.2千克;羧甲基纤维素钠:3.0千克;乳酸:2.5千克;柠檬酸:2.5千克;玉米香精:0.15千克;三聚磷酸钠:1.0千克;纯净水补至:1000千克。Milk: 500.0 kg; white sugar: 80.0 kg; fructose syrup: 50.0 kg; millet: 10 kg; tapioca starch: 20 kg; dextrin: 2 kg; xanthan gum: 0.2 kg; pectin: 2.5 kg; konjac gum Gellan gum: 4.0 kg; Gellan gum: 2.0 kg; Diacetyl tartaric acid: 1.2 kg; Sodium carboxymethylcellulose: 3.0 kg; Lactic acid: 2.5 kg; Citric acid: 2.5 kg; Corn essence: 0.15 kg; kg; purified water up to: 1000 kg.
原料标准:Raw material standard:
牛奶:蛋白质≥2.95%;脂肪≥3.0%;非脂乳固体≥8.5%。Milk: protein ≥ 2.95%; fat ≥ 3.0%; non-fat milk solids ≥ 8.5%.
白砂糖:符合国家一级标准。White granulated sugar: in line with the national first-class standard.
果葡糖浆:F≥42.0%。High fructose syrup: F≥42.0%.
纯净水符合国家标准。Pure water meets national standards.
制备过程:Preparation Process:
1、将小米清洗、去杂、用10倍的水煮10分钟,放置配料罐中待用;1. Wash the millet, remove impurities, boil it with 10 times the water for 10 minutes, and put it in the ingredient tank for later use;
2、稳定剂的配料:将稳定剂与三聚磷酸钠、白砂糖干混;2. The ingredients of the stabilizer: dry mix the stabilizer with sodium tripolyphosphate and white sugar;
3、将标准化的牛奶打入混料罐中,加热20℃;3. Pour the standardized milk into the mixing tank and heat at 20°C;
4、将干混的稳定剂配料打入混料罐标准化的牛奶中,使温度保持大约20℃,约30分钟;4. Pour the dry-mixed stabilizer ingredients into the standardized milk in the mixing tank, and keep the temperature at about 20°C for about 30 minutes;
5、调酸:在20℃条件下调酸,乳酸与柠檬酸按1∶1比例适量常温纯净水稀释,使酸度调节剂充分溶解,在线调酸,调酸的过程中继续搅拌不得停止中断。PH值为4.3-4.4之间;5. Acid adjustment: Adjust acid at 20°C, dilute lactic acid and citric acid with pure water at normal temperature in a ratio of 1:1 to fully dissolve the acidity regulator, adjust acid online, and continue stirring during the acid adjustment process without stopping. PH value is between 4.3-4.4;
6、均质:将料液预热到40℃,输入均质机,均质压力50/20MPa;6. Homogenization: Preheat the feed liquid to 40°C, input it into the homogenizer, and the homogenization pressure is 50/20MPa;
7、料液均质后打入缓冲罐,将小米打入缓冲罐中,加入小米香精;7. After the material liquid is homogenized, put it into the buffer tank, put the millet into the buffer tank, and add the millet essence;
8、将剩余部分纯净水打入缓冲罐内并与上述料液合均匀;8. Pour the remaining part of pure water into the buffer tank and mix it with the above-mentioned liquid evenly;
9、杀菌:杀菌条件为138℃,4秒;9. Sterilization: The sterilization condition is 138°C, 4 seconds;
10、灌装:杀菌后的料液冷却至50.0℃以下进行无菌灌装。10. Filling: The sterilized feed liquid is cooled to below 50.0°C for aseptic filling.
检测指标:Detection Indicator:
蛋白质:1.45%脂肪:1.50%干物质:4.25%。Protein: 1.45% Fat: 1.50% Dry matter: 4.25%.
实施例3、含燕麦颗粒的酸性乳甜点Embodiment 3, sour milk dessert containing oat granules
配方(以1吨计):Formula (according to 1 ton):
牛奶:800.0千克;白砂糖:80.0千克;果葡糖浆:50.0千克;燕麦:10千克;变性淀粉:30千克;糊精:2千克;刺槐豆胶:2.0千克;果胶:2.5千克;魔芋胶:4.0千克;结冷胶2.0千克;琥珀酸单甘酯:1.2千克;海藻酸丙二醇酯:1.0千克;乳酸:2.5千克;柠檬酸:2.5千克;燕麦香精:0.15千克;三聚磷酸钠:1.0千克;纯净水补至:1000千克。Milk: 800.0 kg; White sugar: 80.0 kg; Fructose syrup: 50.0 kg; Oats: 10 kg; Modified starch: 30 kg; Dextrin: 2 kg; Locust bean gum: 2.0 kg; Pectin: 2.5 kg; Konjac gum Gellan gum: 2.0 kg; Monoglyceride succinate: 1.2 kg; Propylene glycol alginate: 1.0 kg; Lactic acid: 2.5 kg; Citric acid: 2.5 kg; Oat flavor: 0.15 kg; Sodium tripolyphosphate: 1.0 kg; purified water up to: 1000 kg.
原料标准:Raw material standard:
牛奶:蛋白质≥2.95%脂肪≥3.0%非脂乳固体≥8.5%。Milk: protein ≥ 2.95% fat ≥ 3.0% non-fat milk solids ≥ 8.5%.
白砂糖:符合国家一级标准。White granulated sugar: in line with the national first-class standard.
果葡糖浆:F≥42.0%。High fructose syrup: F≥42.0%.
纯净水符合国家标准。Pure water meets national standards.
制备过程:Preparation Process:
1、将燕麦清洗、去杂、用10倍的水煮20分钟,放置配料罐中待用;1. Wash the oatmeal, remove impurities, boil it with 10 times the water for 20 minutes, and put it in the batching tank for later use;
2、稳定剂的配料:将稳定剂与三聚磷酸钠、白砂糖干混;2. The ingredients of the stabilizer: dry mix the stabilizer with sodium tripolyphosphate and white sugar;
3、将标准化的牛奶打入混料罐中,加热20℃;3. Pour the standardized milk into the mixing tank and heat at 20°C;
4、将干混的稳定剂配料打入混料罐标准化的牛奶中,使温度保持大约20℃,约30分钟;4. Pour the dry-mixed stabilizer ingredients into the standardized milk in the mixing tank, and keep the temperature at about 20°C for about 30 minutes;
5、调酸:在20℃条件下调酸,乳酸与柠檬酸按1:1比例适量常温纯净水稀释,使酸度调节剂充分溶解,再调酸,调酸的过程中继续搅拌不得停止中断,使之PH值为4.3-4.4之间;5. Acid adjustment: acid adjustment at 20°C, lactic acid and citric acid are diluted with pure water at normal temperature in a ratio of 1:1 to fully dissolve the acidity regulator, and then acid adjustment. Continue stirring during the acid adjustment process without stopping. The pH value is between 4.3-4.4;
6、均质:将料液预热到40℃,输入均质机,均质压力50/20MPa;6. Homogenization: Preheat the feed liquid to 40°C, input it into the homogenizer, and the homogenization pressure is 50/20MPa;
7、料液均质后打入缓冲罐,将燕麦打入缓冲罐中,加入燕麦香精;7. After the material liquid is homogeneous, put it into the buffer tank, put the oats into the buffer tank, and add the oat essence;
8、将剩余部分纯净水打入缓冲罐内并与上述料液合均匀;8. Pour the remaining part of pure water into the buffer tank and mix it with the above-mentioned liquid evenly;
9、杀菌:杀菌条件为138℃,4秒;9. Sterilization: The sterilization condition is 138°C, 4 seconds;
10、灌装:杀菌后的料液冷却至50.0℃以下进行无菌灌装。10. Filling: The sterilized feed liquid is cooled to below 50.0°C for aseptic filling.
检测指标:蛋白质2.35%、脂肪2.5%、干物质6.7%。Detection indicators: protein 2.35%, fat 2.5%, dry matter 6.7%.
实施例4、谷粒米香含酸性乳甜点Example 4, Grain Rice Fragrance Containing Sour Milk Dessert
配方(以1吨计):Formula (according to 1 ton):
牛奶:750.0千克;白砂糖:80.0千克;果葡糖浆:50.0千克;磨碎的荞麦:30千克;变性淀粉:20千克;糊精:2千克;卡拉胶:0.2千克;果胶:2.0千克;刺槐豆胶:4.0千克;海藻酸丙二醇酯0.5千克;单甘酯:1.2千克;羧甲基纤维素钠:3.0千克;乳酸:2.5千克;柠檬酸:2.5千克;玉米香精:0.15千克;三聚磷酸钠:1.0千克;纯净水补至:1000千克。Milk: 750.0 kg; white sugar: 80.0 kg; fructose syrup: 50.0 kg; ground buckwheat: 30 kg; modified starch: 20 kg; dextrin: 2 kg; carrageenan: 0.2 kg; pectin: 2.0 kg; Locust bean gum: 4.0 kg; Propylene glycol alginate: 0.5 kg; Monoglyceride: 1.2 kg; Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose: 3.0 kg; Lactic acid: 2.5 kg; Citric acid: 2.5 kg; Corn essence: 0.15 kg; Sodium phosphate: 1.0 kg; Purified water up to: 1000 kg.
原料标准:Raw material standard:
牛奶:蛋白质≥2.95%脂肪≥3.0%非脂乳固体≥8.5%。Milk: protein ≥ 2.95% fat ≥ 3.0% non-fat milk solids ≥ 8.5%.
白砂糖:符合国家一级标准;果葡糖浆:F≥42.0%。White granulated sugar: in line with the national first-class standard; fructose syrup: F≥42.0%.
制备过程:参见实施例1。Preparation process: see Example 1.
检测指标:蛋白质2.21%、脂肪2.25%、干物质6.4%。Detection indicators: protein 2.21%, fat 2.25%, dry matter 6.4%.
实施例5、含绿豆酸性乳甜点Embodiment 5, the sour milk dessert containing mung bean
牛奶:600.0千克;白砂糖:80.0千克;果葡糖浆:50.0千克;绿豆:15千克;木薯淀粉:20千克;糊精:2千克;黄原胶:0.2千克;果胶:2.5千克;魔芋胶:3.0千克;卡拉胶:0.2千克;结冷胶2.0千克;琥珀酸单甘酯:1.2千克;海藻酸丙二醇酯:0.5千克;乳酸:2.5千克;柠檬酸:2.5千克;绿豆香精:0.15千克;三聚磷酸钠:1.0千克;纯净水补至1000千克。Milk: 600.0 kg; white sugar: 80.0 kg; fructose syrup: 50.0 kg; mung beans: 15 kg; tapioca starch: 20 kg; dextrin: 2 kg; xanthan gum: 0.2 kg; pectin: 2.5 kg; konjac gum : 3.0 kg; carrageenan: 0.2 kg; gellan gum: 2.0 kg; monoglyceride succinate: 1.2 kg; propylene glycol alginate: 0.5 kg; lactic acid: 2.5 kg; citric acid: 2.5 kg; mung bean flavor: 0.15 kg; Sodium tripolyphosphate: 1.0 kg; purified water up to 1000 kg.
原料标准:Raw material standard:
牛奶:蛋白质≥2.95%脂肪≥3.0%非脂乳固体≥8.5%。Milk: protein ≥ 2.95% fat ≥ 3.0% non-fat milk solids ≥ 8.5%.
白砂糖:符合国家一级标准。White granulated sugar: in line with the national first-class standard.
果葡糖浆:F≥42.0%。High fructose syrup: F≥42.0%.
纯净水符合国家标准。Pure water meets national standards.
制备过程:Preparation Process:
1、将绿豆清洗、去杂、用20倍的水煮20分钟,磨碎,放置配料罐中待用;1. Wash the mung beans, remove impurities, boil them with 20 times the water for 20 minutes, grind them, and put them in the batching tank for later use;
2、稳定剂的配料:将稳定剂与三聚磷酸钠、白砂糖干混;2. The ingredients of the stabilizer: dry mix the stabilizer with sodium tripolyphosphate and white sugar;
3、将标准化的牛奶打入混料罐中,加热25℃;3. Pour the standardized milk into the mixing tank and heat at 25°C;
4、将干混的稳定剂配料打入混料罐标准化的牛奶中,使温度保持在约25℃,约30分钟;4. Pour the dry mixed stabilizer ingredients into the standardized milk in the mixing tank, keep the temperature at about 25°C for about 30 minutes;
5、调酸:在25℃条件下调酸,乳酸与柠檬酸按1:1比例适量常温纯净水稀释,使酸度调节剂充分溶解,调酸,调酸的过程中继续搅拌不得停止中断。PH值为4.3-4.4之间;5. Acid adjustment: acid adjustment at 25°C, lactic acid and citric acid are diluted with normal temperature pure water at a ratio of 1:1, so that the acidity regulator is fully dissolved, acid adjustment, and the stirring process must not be stopped during the acid adjustment. PH value is between 4.3-4.4;
6、均质:将料液预热到40℃,输入均质机,均质压力50/20MPa;6. Homogenization: Preheat the feed liquid to 40°C, input it into the homogenizer, and the homogenization pressure is 50/20MPa;
7、料液均质后打入缓冲罐,将绿豆打入缓冲罐中,加入绿豆香精;7. After the material liquid is homogeneous, put it into the buffer tank, put the mung beans into the buffer tank, and add the mung bean essence;
8、将剩余部分纯净水打入缓冲罐内并与上述料液合均匀;8. Pour the remaining part of pure water into the buffer tank and mix it with the above-mentioned liquid evenly;
9、杀菌:杀菌条件为138℃,4秒;9. Sterilization: The sterilization condition is 138°C, 4 seconds;
10、灌装:杀菌后的料液冷却至50.0℃以下进行无菌灌装。10. Filling: The sterilized feed liquid is cooled to below 50.0°C for aseptic filling.
检测指标:蛋白质:1.7%脂肪:1.9%干物质:5.1%。Detection indicators: protein: 1.7% fat: 1.9% dry matter: 5.1%.
实施例6、产品稳定状态观察Embodiment 6, product stable state observation
在常温条件下进行静止观察,上述实施例得到的产品的稳定性见下表。Static observation was carried out under normal temperature conditions, and the stability of the products obtained in the above examples is shown in the table below.
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