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CN101522227A - A unit-dose dispenser - Google Patents

A unit-dose dispenser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101522227A
CN101522227A CNA2007800382714A CN200780038271A CN101522227A CN 101522227 A CN101522227 A CN 101522227A CN A2007800382714 A CNA2007800382714 A CN A2007800382714A CN 200780038271 A CN200780038271 A CN 200780038271A CN 101522227 A CN101522227 A CN 101522227A
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fragrance
dispenser
detergent
unit dose
gel
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
F·阿尔特曼
P·A·A·赫夫特
T·许内克
K·A·卡鲁西
N·M·莫罗尼
P·V·范德卡佩勒
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Procter and Gamble Ltd
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Procter and Gamble Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention encompasses a dispenser for unit-doses comprising a fragrance delivery component, and a storage compartment containing detergent unit-doses: b) a dispensing means for dispensing said detergent unit-dose from said storage compartment; and c) a fragrance delivery component; wherein said fragrance delivery component delivers fragrance independently from the detergent unid-dose and delivers said fragrance into the ambiance.

Description

具有发香组件的单位剂量洗涤剂分配器 Unit dose detergent dispenser with fragrance assembly

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及用于洗涤剂单位剂量的分配器,所述分配器包括:a)包含至少一个洗涤剂单位剂量的存储隔室;b)分配所述洗涤剂单位剂量的分配部件;和c)芳香剂递送组件。本文的分配器提供卓越的芳香剂递送性能。The present invention relates to a dispenser for unit doses of detergent comprising: a) a storage compartment containing at least one unit dose of detergent; b) a dispensing member for dispensing said unit dose of detergent; and c) a fragrance drug delivery components. The dispensers herein provide excellent fragrance delivery performance.

背景技术 Background technique

洗涤剂单位剂量代表将洗涤剂产品递送至最终使用者的简便方式。实际上,最终使用者可直接使用包括片剂和水溶性胶囊(包括固体和/或液体组合物)的此类洗涤剂单位剂量,而省去了最终使用者以洗涤剂的克或毫升来确定足够剂量的麻烦。此类洗涤剂单位剂量的制造商提供简化的使用说明,指导最终使用者使用一个、两个或更多个此类洗涤剂单位剂量。因此,洗涤剂单位剂量是众多最终使用者优选的洗涤剂形式。Detergent unit doses represent a convenient way of delivering detergent products to the end user. In fact, end users can directly use such detergent unit doses including tablets and water-soluble capsules (including solid and/or liquid compositions), eliminating the need for end users to determine in grams or milliliters of detergent Trouble with adequate dosage. Manufacturers of such detergent unit doses provide simplified instructions directing the end user to use one, two or more such detergent unit doses. Thus, detergent unit doses are the preferred detergent form for many end users.

洗涤剂单位剂量可用于硬质表面清洁领域,例如用于全能清洁剂、地板清洁剂和便池清洁剂。Detergent unit doses are available in hard surface cleaning areas, e.g. in all-purpose cleaners, floor cleaners and toilet bowl cleaners.

用于此类洗涤剂单位剂量的容器为本领域所熟知。实际上,片剂经常包装在纸盒或塑料瓶内。包括固体和/或液体组合物的水溶性胶囊可包装在塑料瓶或塑料袋内。WO 03/047998描述了用于水溶性胶囊的塑料袋。Containers for such detergent unit doses are well known in the art. In fact, tablets are often packaged in cartons or plastic bottles. Water-soluble capsules comprising solid and/or liquid compositions can be packaged in plastic bottles or bags. WO 03/047998 describes plastic bags for water soluble capsules.

当前已知的用于此类洗涤剂单位剂量的容器(如纸盒、塑料瓶、塑料袋等)的已知缺陷为它们不方便用于最终使用者分配洗涤剂单位剂量。实际上,试图使用洗涤剂单位剂量的最终使用者必须打开容器并用手指从该容器中取出一个或多个所述部分。A known drawback of currently known containers for such detergent unit doses (eg cartons, plastic bottles, plastic bags etc.) is that they are not convenient for the end user to dispense detergent unit doses. In practice, an end user attempting to use a unit dose of detergent must open the container and remove one or more of the portions from the container with his fingers.

除了分配洗涤剂单位剂量时当前单位剂量容器带来的不便这一缺陷之外,还期望此类容器向其中存储和/或使用此类容器的室内大气或环境空气中递送芳香剂(即,香料和/或除臭剂)。实际上,此类场所,包括厕所、浴室、厨房、地下室、车库、清洁工具储藏室等易于产生不可取的或不好的气味,这是由于在其内进行的活动和/或其内存在的污染的硬质表面和/或其内存储的其它物品。这尤其适用于浴室和/或厕所,这是由于此类场所内马桶和小便池的存在。In addition to the drawbacks of current unit-dose containers when dispensing detergent unit-doses, it is also desirable for such containers to deliver fragrances (i.e., fragrances) to the room atmosphere or ambient air in which such containers are stored and/or used. and/or deodorant). In fact, such places, including toilets, bathrooms, kitchens, basements, garages, cleaning tool storage rooms, etc., are prone to develop undesirable or unpleasant odors due to the activities performed in them and/or the presence of Contaminated hard surfaces and/or other items stored on them. This applies in particular to bathrooms and/or toilets due to the presence of toilets and urinals in such establishments.

根据上述,因此本发明的目的是提供用于洗涤剂单位剂量的容器,所述容器提供将芳香剂(即,香料和/或除臭剂)持续递送到大气(其中使用/存储所述分配器的室内环境空气)中与分配所述洗涤剂单位剂量的简便方式的组合。In light of the above, it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a container for detergent unit doses which provides for continuous delivery of fragrance (i.e. fragrance and/or deodorant) to the atmosphere in which the dispenser is used/stored. room ambient air) in combination with a convenient way of dispensing unit doses of the detergent.

现已发现,以上目标可通过本发明所述的用于洗涤剂单位剂量的分配器来满足,其中芳香剂(即,香料和/或除臭剂)被连续分配到环境空气中,并且其中所述容器提供分配洗涤剂单位剂量的简便方式。It has now been found that the above objects can be met by a dispenser for detergent unit doses according to the present invention, wherein fragrance (i.e. fragrance and/or deodorant) is continuously dispensed into the ambient air, and wherein all The containers described above provide a convenient means of dispensing unit doses of detergent.

有利的是,如本发明所述的分配器还改善了最终使用者对洗涤剂单位剂量的处理。实际上,通常洗涤剂单位剂量单独包装在流动包裹内以保护它们免受潮气或降解(尤其是在片剂情况下)。打开此类流动包裹通常会造成脏乱,因为该操作需要最终使用者触摸产品。对于本文的分配器,每个洗涤剂单位剂量不需要单独包装,这简化了最终使用者对洗涤剂单位剂量的分配。此外,由于本文分配器的使用,最终使用者不必触摸洗涤剂单位剂量,从而避免了直接接触,这对洗涤剂单位剂量的稳定性具有有益效果,并减少了由洗涤剂单位剂量所造成的皮肤刺激的可能性。Advantageously, a dispenser according to the invention also improves the handling of detergent unit doses by the end user. Indeed, often detergent unit doses are individually packaged within flow packs to protect them from moisture or degradation (especially in the case of tablets). Opening such flow packages is often messy as the operation requires the end user to touch the product. With the dispensers herein, each detergent unit dose does not need to be individually packaged, which simplifies dispensing of the detergent unit dose by the end user. Furthermore, due to the use of the dispenser herein, the end user does not have to touch the detergent unit dose, thereby avoiding direct contact, which has a beneficial effect on the stability of the detergent unit dose and reduces skin irritation caused by the detergent unit dose. The possibility of stimulation.

发明概述Summary of the invention

本发明包括用于洗涤剂单位剂量的分配器,所述分配器包括:The present invention includes a dispenser for unit doses of detergent comprising:

a)包含至少一个洗涤剂单位剂量的存储隔室;a) a storage compartment comprising at least one unit dose of detergent;

b)用于从所述存储隔室分配所述洗涤剂单位剂量的分配部件;和b) dispensing means for dispensing unit doses of said detergent from said storage compartment; and

c)芳香剂递送组件;c) a fragrance delivery component;

其中所述芳香剂递送组件递送独立于所述至少一个洗涤剂单位剂量的芳香剂并将所述芳香剂长期递送到环境中。Wherein said fragrance delivery assembly delivers fragrance independent of said at least one detergent unit dose and delivers said fragrance to the environment long-term.

本发明还包括将便池清洁洗涤剂单位剂量施用到便池中的方法,其中所述方法包括将所述便池清洁洗涤剂单位剂量由如本发明所述的分配器分配到所述便池中的步骤。The present invention also includes a method of administering a unit dose of bowl cleaning detergent into a bowl, wherein the method comprises dispensing the unit dose of bowl cleaning detergent into the bowl from a dispenser according to the invention in the steps.

此外,本发明还包括厕所内环境空气除臭的方法,其中所述方法包括将芳香剂由如本发明所述的分配器连续分配到厕所内的环境空气中的步骤。Furthermore, the present invention also includes a method for deodorizing ambient air in a toilet, wherein said method comprises the step of continuously dispensing fragrance from a dispenser according to the invention into the ambient air in the toilet.

附图概述Figure overview

图1为如本发明所述的用于洗涤剂单位剂量的分配器的优选实施方案的正面透视图。Figure 1 is a front perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a dispenser for unit doses of detergent according to the present invention.

图2为如本发明所述的用于洗涤剂单位剂量的分配器的优选实施方案的背面透视图。Figure 2 is a rear perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a dispenser for unit doses of detergent according to the present invention.

附图标号的说明:Explanation of the attached reference signs:

1:用于洗涤剂单位剂量的分配器1: Dispenser for detergent unit dose

2:存储隔室2: storage compartment

3:洗涤剂单位剂量3: Detergent unit dosage

4a/b/c:分配部件组件4a/b/c: Assign Part Assembly

4a:按钮致动器4a: Button Actuator

4b:小孔4b: small hole

4c:覆盖小孔的侧翼/面板4c: Flanks/Panels Covering Small Holes

5:芳香剂递送组件5: Fragrance Delivery Components

6a/b/c:分配器内的允许芳香剂递送组件和环境之间的气流的切口6a/b/c: Cutouts in the dispenser to allow airflow between the fragrance delivery assembly and the environment

发明详述Detailed description of the invention

本文用于洗涤剂单位剂量的分配器通常在室内使用和/或存储,例如厕所、浴室、厨房、地下室、车库、清洁工具储藏室等。此类场所易于产生不可取的或不好的气味,这是由于在其内进行的活动和/或其内存在的污染的硬质表面和/或其内存储的其它物品。这尤其适用于浴室和/或厕所,这是由于此类场所内马桶和小便池的存在。The dispensers herein for detergent unit doses are typically used and/or stored indoors, such as toilets, bathrooms, kitchens, basements, garages, cleaning tool storage rooms, and the like. Such locations are prone to undesirable or unpleasant odors due to the activities performed therein and/or the presence of soiled hard surfaces and/or other items stored therein. This applies in particular to bathrooms and/or toilets due to the presence of toilets and urinals in such establishments.

因此,在本发明的高度优选的实施方案中,本文洗涤剂单位剂量为便池清洁洗涤剂单位剂量。Thus, in a highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detergent unit dose herein is a toilet cleaning detergent unit dose.

便池包括抽水马桶、小便池等。优选地,如本发明所述的分配器置于厕所或浴室,优选厕所内。Urinals include flush toilets, urinals, and the like. Preferably, the dispenser according to the invention is placed in a toilet or bathroom, preferably a toilet.

在其中本文的洗涤剂单位剂量为便池清洁洗涤剂单位剂量的优选实施方案中,便池清洁洗涤剂单位剂量用于清洁便池,例如抽水马桶、小便池等。优选地,本文的便池清洁洗涤剂单位剂量优选由如本发明所述的分配器直接分配到便池,例如抽水马桶、小便池等的内部。在本文的一个高度优选的实施方案中,本文的便池清洁洗涤剂单位剂量优选由如本发明所述的分配器直接分配到抽水马桶的内部。In a preferred embodiment wherein the detergent unit dose herein is a bowl cleaning detergent unit dose, the bowl cleaning detergent unit dose is used for cleaning toilet bowls, such as toilet bowls, urinals and the like. Preferably, the unit dose of bowl cleaning detergent herein is dispensed directly into the interior of a bowl, such as a toilet bowl, urinal or the like, preferably from a dispenser according to the invention. In a highly preferred embodiment herein, the unit dose of bowl cleaning detergent herein is dispensed, preferably directly into the interior of the toilet bowl, by a dispenser according to the present invention.

本文的便池表面可由不同材料制成,所述材料包括如陶瓷、釉质、乙烯基类、非蜡乙烯基类、油毡、三聚氰胺、玻璃、Inox、Formica、任何塑料、热塑化木材、金属或任何涂漆或上清漆或密封的表面等。The bowl surface herein may be made of different materials including, for example, ceramic, enamel, vinyl, non-waxed vinyl, linoleum, melamine, glass, Inox, Formica, any plastic, thermoplasticized wood, metal or Any painted or varnished or sealed surface, etc.

用于洗涤剂单位剂量的分配器Dispensers for detergent unit doses

本文用于洗涤剂单位剂量的分配器包括:a)包含至少一个洗涤剂单位剂量的存储隔室;b)用于从所述存储隔室分配所述洗涤剂单位剂量的分配部件;和c)芳香剂递送组件。A dispenser for detergent unit doses herein comprising: a) a storage compartment comprising at least one detergent unit dose; b) a dispensing member for dispensing said detergent unit dose from said storage compartment; and c) Fragrance delivery components.

本文用于洗涤剂单位剂量的分配器可由热塑性材料制成,更优选地材料选自由下列组成的组:聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、乙二醇改性-聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PETG)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS)、聚偏二氯乙烯(PVDC)、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)或高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)以及它们的混合物或层压结构如共注射材料、包括金属箔(如铝)的阻挡性薄膜或箔、喷涂或气化的铝、尼龙、

Figure A200780038271D00081
乙烯-乙烯醇(EVOH)、
Figure A200780038271D00082
等。Dispensers for detergent unit doses herein may be made of thermoplastic material, more preferably material selected from the group consisting of: polyethylene terephthalate (PET), glycol-modified-polyethylene terephthalate Ethylene glycol formate (PETG), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), low density Polyethylene (LDPE) or high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and their blends or laminated structures such as co-injection materials, barrier films or foils including metal foils (such as aluminum), sprayed or vaporized aluminum, nylon,
Figure A200780038271D00081
Ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH),
Figure A200780038271D00082
wait.

此外,所述分配器优选为至少部分地透明。更优选地,本文的分配器的存储隔室部分至少部分地透明,这使得使用者在所述存储隔室变空时可见。Furthermore, the dispenser is preferably at least partially transparent. More preferably, the storage compartment portion of the dispenser herein is at least partially transparent, which allows the user to see when said storage compartment is empty.

在本文的一个优选实施方案中,本文的存储隔室和/或芳香剂递送组件(优选两者)可再填充。所谓“可再填充”是指最初元件可再填充有新材料或者该元件可被包含新材料的新元件替换。In a preferred embodiment herein, the storage compartment and/or the fragrance delivery assembly (preferably both) herein are refillable. By "refillable" is meant that the original element can be refilled with new material or that the element can be replaced by a new element comprising new material.

分配器的形状可通过注模、挤压吹塑、挤出拉伸吹模、热成形、真空成形或本领域已知的任何其它技术形成。The shape of the dispenser may be formed by injection molding, extrusion blow molding, extrusion stretch blow molding, thermoforming, vacuum forming, or any other technique known in the art.

所述分配器可包括多个开口、洞、切口或小孔,它们成为存储隔室(如下所述)或分配部件(如下所述)的一部分。作为另外一种选择,此类开口、洞、切口或小孔可位于外部壳体(如果有的话)中,并且可与存储隔室(如下所述)或分配部件(如下所述)中的小孔连通。The dispenser may comprise a plurality of openings, holes, cutouts or apertures which form part of the storage compartment (described below) or the dispensing member (described below). Alternatively, such openings, holes, cutouts or apertures may be located in the outer housing (if present) and may be integrated with storage compartments (described below) or dispensing components (described below). Small holes connected.

此外,所述分配器可包含开口、洞、切口或小孔,它们成为本文如下所述的芳香剂递送组件的一部分或与芳香剂递送组件连通。Furthermore, the dispenser may comprise openings, holes, cutouts or apertures which become part of or communicate with the fragrance delivery assembly as described herein below.

用于本文洗涤剂单位剂量的分配器包括作为第一基本元件的存储隔室,该存储隔室包含至少一个洗涤剂单位剂量。存储隔室可由与分配器相同的材料制成,或者可部分地或完全地由可供选择的材料制成,所述材料优选地选自上文详述的材料列表。The dispenser for detergent unit doses herein comprises as a first essential element a storage compartment containing at least one detergent unit dose. The storage compartment may be made of the same material as the dispenser, or may be partly or completely made of an alternative material, preferably selected from the list of materials detailed above.

所述存储隔室可具有任何适宜的体积(尺寸)以容纳包含在其内的至少一个洗涤剂单位剂量。优选地,存储装置具有50mL至1500mL的体积,更优选100mL至1000mL的体积,甚至更优选200mL至800mL的体积,并且最优选300mL至600mL的体积。The storage compartment may have any suitable volume (dimension) to accommodate at least one unit dose of detergent contained therein. Preferably, the storage device has a volume of 50 mL to 1500 mL, more preferably 100 mL to 1000 mL, even more preferably 200 mL to 800 mL, and most preferably 300 mL to 600 mL.

用于本文的洗涤剂单位剂量的分配器的存储隔室包含至少一个洗涤剂单位剂量,优选多个洗涤剂单位剂量,更优选1至50个洗涤剂单位剂量,甚至更优选10至30个洗涤剂单位剂量,还更优选15至25个洗涤剂单位剂量。The storage compartment of the dispenser for detergent unit doses herein comprises at least one detergent unit dose, preferably a plurality of detergent unit doses, more preferably 1 to 50 detergent unit doses, even more preferably 10 to 30 detergent unit doses detergent unit dose, still more preferably 15 to 25 detergent unit doses.

在本文的一个优选实施方案中,本文的分配器的存储隔室是可再填充的。实际上,存储隔室可再填充有单独出售的洗涤剂单位剂量。存储隔室可通过分配器中的小孔再填充,其中存储隔室处于单独的容器如纸盒、塑料瓶或塑料袋中。作为另外一种选择,存储隔室整体上(包括存在于其内的洗涤剂单位剂量)可替换,即,再填充的对象。In a preferred embodiment herein, the storage compartment of the dispenser herein is refillable. In fact, the storage compartment is refillable with detergent unit doses sold separately. The storage compartment is refillable through a small hole in the dispenser, wherein the storage compartment is in a separate container such as a carton, plastic bottle or plastic bag. Alternatively, the storage compartment as a whole (including the detergent unit doses present therein) is replaceable, ie refillable.

本发明的分配器包括作为第二基本元件的分配部件来用于从所述存储隔室分配所述洗涤剂单位剂量。优选地,所述分配部件连接到所述存储隔室上。The dispenser of the invention comprises, as a second essential element, a dispensing member for dispensing said unit dose of detergent from said storage compartment. Preferably, said dispensing member is connected to said storage compartment.

本文的分配部件可为将至少一个洗涤剂单位剂量从存储隔室分配到例如便池(或桶,在全能清洁剂或地板清洁剂的情况下)中的任何适宜的部件。在一个优选的实施方案中,分配部件提供由存储隔室向本文分配器外部的连通。The dispensing means herein may be any suitable means for dispensing at least one unit dose of detergent from the storage compartment into eg a toilet bowl (or bucket in the case of an all-purpose or floor cleaner). In a preferred embodiment, the dispensing member provides communication from the storage compartment to the exterior of the dispenser herein.

用于来自存储隔室的至少一个洗涤剂单位剂量的适宜分配部件为:简单小孔;覆盖小孔的侧翼或面板;启动侧翼或面板的致动器(例如按钮),侧翼或面板在闲置状态时覆盖小孔;需要对齐来进行分配的多个(优选两个)带洞的旋转盘;打开小孔的旋转基座;通过移动鳍片打开并自动关闭小孔的弹簧支承按钮;等等。优选地,分配部件包括分配小孔,优选具有适于分配本文洗涤剂单位剂量的尺寸。Suitable dispensing means for at least one unit dose of detergent from the storage compartment are: a simple small hole; a wing or panel covering the small hole; an actuator (such as a button) that activates the wing or panel, the wing or panel being in the idle state multiple (preferably two) rotating disks with holes that need to be aligned for dispensing; swivel base that opens the holes; spring-loaded buttons that open and automatically close the holes by moving fins; etc. Preferably, the dispensing member comprises a dispensing aperture, preferably of a size suitable for dispensing a unit dose of detergent herein.

在一个优选的实施方案中,存储隔室与分配部件彼此连通并彼此紧靠地位于本文分配器内。实际上,存储隔室可包括借助例如管子或通道连接到分配部件上的小孔。In a preferred embodiment, the storage compartment and the dispensing member are in communication with each other and are located in close proximity to each other within the dispenser herein. In fact, the storage compartment may comprise an orifice connected to the dispensing part by means of eg a tube or a channel.

在本文的一个高度优选的实施方案中,分配部件形成存储隔室的一部分。实际上,在该实施方案中,所述分配部件可为形成存储隔室一部分的小孔(优选为可重新封闭且致动器可打开的小孔)。In a highly preferred embodiment herein, the dispensing member forms part of the storage compartment. Indeed, in this embodiment said dispensing means may be a small aperture (preferably a reclosable aperture openable by an actuator) forming part of the storage compartment.

在本文的另一个优选的实施方案中,所述分配部件优选位于分配器的周边处,更优选位于分配器的下部周边处(正常使用和/或存储取向之上)。In another preferred embodiment herein, said dispensing member is preferably located at the periphery of the dispenser, more preferably at the lower periphery of the dispenser (upper normal use and/or storage orientation).

实际上,在一个优选的实施方案中,所述分配部件在具有分配小孔开口(如果有的话)的向下的方向上(分配器的正常使用和/或存储取向之上)取向,优选位于分配器的下部周边处,以限制环境湿气在分配器内的扩散,从而保护其内洗涤剂单位剂量的贮存稳定性。实际上,洗涤剂单位剂量(例如片剂或水溶性胶囊)在暴露于增加含量的环境湿气时易于降低贮存稳定性(即,早熟、部分溶解)。Indeed, in a preferred embodiment, the dispensing member is oriented in a downward direction (above the normal use and/or storage orientation of the dispenser) with the dispensing aperture opening (if any), preferably Located at the lower perimeter of the dispenser to limit the diffusion of ambient moisture within the dispenser, thereby protecting the storage stability of the detergent unit doses therein. Indeed, detergent unit doses (eg tablets or water soluble capsules) tend to have reduced storage stability (ie premature, partial dissolution) when exposed to increased levels of ambient humidity.

在本文的一个优选实施方案中,分配部件被设计成由最终使用者启动。此类启动可通过技术人员已知的任何适宜的部件实现,并且可包括致动器以主动打开小孔(如上所述)之上的封闭(例如侧翼或面板)。此类致动器可为与覆盖所述小孔的侧翼连通的按钮或杠杆。此类致动器可与弹簧或允许启动后侧翼自动闭合的类似部件组合,以避免洗涤剂单位剂量的意外分配并防止洗涤剂单位剂量受潮或劣化。因此,在一个优选的实施方案中,本文分配器另外包括致动器,所述致动器优选位于分配器的外部。In a preferred embodiment herein, the dispensing means are designed to be activated by the end user. Such activation may be achieved by any suitable means known to the skilled person, and may include an actuator to actively open a closure (eg a flap or panel) over the aperture (as described above). Such actuators may be buttons or levers that communicate with the flanks covering the aperture. Such an actuator could be combined with a spring or similar to allow automatic closure of the flaps upon actuation, to avoid accidental dispensing of detergent unit doses and to protect detergent unit doses from moisture or deterioration. Thus, in a preferred embodiment the dispenser herein additionally comprises an actuator, preferably located on the outside of the dispenser.

在本文的一个优选实施方案中,分配部件附加包括潮气(来自环境湿气)保护部件。防止或降低潮气扩散到分配器中,优选存储隔室中的任何适宜的防潮部件可适用于本文。合适的防潮部件包括密封件,优选塑料和/或硅氧烷密封件。优选地,防潮部件为位于分配小孔(如果有的话)的外周边处的密封件。通过限制环境湿气/潮气扩散到分配器中,其内洗涤剂单位剂量的贮存稳定性增加。实际上,洗涤剂单位剂量(例如片剂或水溶性胶囊)在暴露于增加含量的环境湿气/潮气时易于降低贮存稳定性(即,早熟、部分溶解)。In a preferred embodiment herein, the dispensing element additionally comprises a moisture (from ambient moisture) protection element. Any suitable moisture barrier that prevents or reduces the diffusion of moisture into the dispenser, preferably the storage compartment, may be suitable for use herein. Suitable moisture barriers include seals, preferably plastic and/or silicone seals. Preferably, the moisture barrier is a seal at the outer periphery of the dispensing aperture (if present). By limiting the diffusion of ambient moisture/humidity into the dispenser, the storage stability of the detergent unit doses therein is increased. Indeed, detergent unit doses (eg tablets or water soluble capsules) are prone to reduced storage stability (ie premature, partial dissolution) when exposed to increased levels of ambient humidity/humidity.

分配部件的元件可由热塑性材料,更优选选自由下列组成的组的材料制成:聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、乙二醇改性-聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PETG)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS)、聚偏二氯乙烯(PVDC)、工程级塑料如丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(ABS)或聚氧甲烯(例如DelrinTM和CelconTM)、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)或高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)热塑性弹性体(TPE)以及它们的混合物或层压结构如:纸盒、阻挡纸盒、共注射材料、包括金属箔(铝)的阻挡性薄膜或箔、喷涂或气化的铝、聚酰胺(尼龙)、

Figure A200780038271D00111
、乙烯-乙烯醇(EVOH)、
Figure A200780038271D00112
等。作为另外一种选择,可使用诸如金属的其它材料(尤其用于弹簧元件)。The elements of the dispensing part may be made of a thermoplastic material, more preferably a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), glycol-modified-polyethylene terephthalate ( PETG), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), engineering grade plastics such as acrylonitrile butadiene Acrylstyrene (ABS) or polyoxymethylene (such as Delrin TM and Celcon TM ), low-density polyethylene (LDPE) or high-density polyethylene (HDPE) thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and their blends or laminated structures such as : cartons, barrier cartons, co-injected materials, barrier films or foils including metal foils (aluminum), sprayed or vaporized aluminium, polyamide (nylon),
Figure A200780038271D00111
, Ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH),
Figure A200780038271D00112
wait. Alternatively, other materials such as metal (especially for the spring elements) may be used.

本文的分配器可包括其它元件作为任选元件。The dispensers herein may include other elements as optional elements.

在本文的一个优选实施方案中,分配器附加包括外部壳体。In a preferred embodiment herein, the dispenser additionally comprises an outer housing.

此类外部壳体可向分配器提供支撑结构和/或隐藏某些机械元件(如分配部件)。此外,此类外部壳体可为分配器提供单一物体的整体外观。Such an outer housing may provide a support structure to the dispenser and/or conceal certain mechanical elements such as dispensing components. Furthermore, such external housings can provide the dispenser with the overall appearance of a single object.

外部壳体可具有部分或全部地透明的、半透明的或不透明的外观。此外,透明性、半透明性和不透明性的所有组合可提供用于外部壳体。The outer housing may have a partially or fully transparent, translucent or opaque appearance. Additionally, all combinations of transparency, translucency, and opacity may be provided for the outer housing.

通过包括存储时分配器搁置在其上的侧翼,所述外部壳体还可向分配器提供良好的直立性能。The outer housing also provides good standing performance to the dispenser by including side wings on which the dispenser rests when stored.

所述外部壳体可包括多个开口、洞、切口或小孔,它们形成存储隔室的(如上所述)或分配部件(如上所述)的一部分。作为另外一种选择,外部壳体上的此类开口、洞、切口或小孔可与存储隔室(如上所述)或分配部件(如上所述)中的小孔连通。The outer housing may comprise a plurality of openings, holes, cutouts or apertures forming part of the storage compartment (as described above) or of the dispensing member (as described above). Alternatively, such openings, holes, cutouts or apertures in the outer housing may communicate with apertures in the storage compartment (as described above) or the dispensing member (as described above).

此外,所述外部壳体可包括开口、洞、切口或小孔,它们成为本文如下所述的芳香剂递送组件的一部分或与芳香剂递送组件连通。Additionally, the outer housing may include openings, holes, cutouts or apertures that become part of or communicate with the fragrance delivery assembly as described herein below.

芳香剂递送组件Fragrance Delivery Components

如本发明所述的分配器包括作为第三基本元件的芳香剂递送组件,其中所述芳香剂递送组件递送独立于所述至少一个洗涤剂单位剂量的芳香剂,并且优选直接且持续地将所述芳香剂长期递送到环境中。The dispenser according to the present invention comprises as a third essential element a fragrance delivery assembly, wherein said fragrance delivery assembly delivers fragrance independently of said at least one detergent unit dose, and preferably directly and continuously dispenses said fragrance delivery assembly. long-term delivery of the fragrances into the environment.

本文的芳香剂递送组件可为单个组件或者可为多个相同或不同组件。The fragrance delivery component herein can be a single component or can be a plurality of the same or different components.

优选地,本文的芳香剂递送组件包括香料和/或除臭剂,优选香料。芳香剂递送组件在其性能方面可与空气清新装置媲美。Preferably, the fragrance delivery assembly herein comprises a fragrance and/or deodorant, preferably a fragrance. Fragrance delivery components rival air fresheners in their performance.

所谓“芳香剂”在本文中是指可改变空气的可检测特性(气味)的任何化合物或它们的混合物。芳香剂包括产生(令人愉悦的)气味的香料,其中所述气味遮蔽恶臭。芳香剂也包括直接去除来自空气的恶臭的化合物(即,除臭剂),或香料与除臭剂的组合。By "fragrance" is meant herein any compound or mixture of them that alters a detectable characteristic (odor) of air. Fragrances include perfumes that produce a (pleasant) odor, wherein the odor masks malodor. Fragrances also include compounds that directly remove malodors from the air (ie, deodorants), or combinations of fragrances and deodorants.

所谓“环境”在本文中是指环境或室内的大气,所述室内优选为其中分配器存在(即,使用和/或存储)的浴室或厕所,更优选为厕所。By "environment" is meant herein the environment or the atmosphere of a room, preferably a bathroom or toilet, more preferably a toilet, in which the dispenser is present (ie used and/or stored).

所谓“长期递送”在本文中是指芳香剂递送组件直接将芳香剂持续递送到环境中且时间段超过至少24小时。优选地,本文的芳香剂递送组件将芳香剂递送到环境中48小时至100天,更优选7天至100天,甚至更优选14天至80天,仍更优选17天至60天且最优选21天至42天。By "long-term delivery" is meant herein that the fragrance delivery component delivers fragrance directly to the environment continuously for a period of time greater than at least 24 hours. Preferably, the fragrance delivery assembly herein delivers fragrance to the environment for 48 hours to 100 days, more preferably 7 days to 100 days, even more preferably 14 days to 80 days, still more preferably 17 days to 60 days and most preferably 21 days to 42 days.

所谓“所述芳香剂递送组件递送独立于所述至少一个洗涤剂单位剂量的芳香剂”在本文中是指本文芳香剂递送组件将芳香剂递送到大气(优选浴室或厕所的大气)中而不与本文洗涤剂单位剂量相互作用。实际上,即使洗涤剂单位剂量可包含在所述部分存储时可能释放或者可能不释放的芳香剂,但应当理解,该释放不应被认为是本文芳香剂递送组件的芳香剂递送。存储和/或使用时洗涤剂单位剂量任选的芳香剂释放独立于芳香剂递送组件将芳香剂递送到环境中,所述芳香剂递送组件构成如本发明所述的分配器的一部分。By "the fragrance delivery assembly delivers fragrance independent of the at least one detergent unit dose" is meant herein that the fragrance delivery assembly delivers fragrance to the atmosphere (preferably the atmosphere of a bathroom or toilet) without Interacts with unit doses of detergents herein. Indeed, even though a detergent unit dose may contain fragrance which may or may not be released upon storage of said portion, it should be understood that such release should not be considered fragrance delivery by the fragrance delivery assembly herein. The optional fragrance release of the detergent unit dose upon storage and/or use delivers fragrance to the environment independently of the fragrance delivery assembly which forms part of the dispenser according to the present invention.

本文的芳香剂递送组件可连接到分配器的外部,或者可成为分配器内部的部件,或者可为单独隔室(如果分配器有的话)。The fragrance delivery assembly herein may be attached to the exterior of the dispenser, or may be part of the interior of the dispenser, or may be a separate compartment if the dispenser has one.

作为另外一种选择,芳香剂递送组件可与本文存储隔室组合。实际上,所述芳香剂递送组件可位于形成存储隔室的一部分的单独隔室内。在这种情况下,存储隔室作为一个整体的再填充(如本文所述)也将包括芳香剂递送组件的再填充,其提供再填充本文分配器的使用者友好且经济的方式。Alternatively, a fragrance delivery assembly may be combined with the storage compartment herein. Indeed, the fragrance delivery assembly may be located in a separate compartment forming part of the storage compartment. In this case, refilling of the storage compartment as a whole (as described herein) will also include refilling of the fragrance delivery assembly, which provides a user-friendly and economical way of refilling the dispenser herein.

在其中本文芳香剂递送组件成为如本发明所述的分配器内部部件的优选实施方案中,分配器可包括用于芳香剂递送组件与环境之间的气流的连通装置。实际上,分配器和/或外部壳体(如果有的话)可包括允许芳香剂递送组件与环境之间的气流的开口、洞、切口或小孔。In preferred embodiments where the fragrance delivery assembly herein is an internal part of a dispenser according to the present invention, the dispenser may comprise communication means for air flow between the fragrance delivery assembly and the environment. Indeed, the dispenser and/or the outer housing (if present) may comprise openings, holes, cutouts or apertures allowing air flow between the fragrance delivery assembly and the environment.

此外,芳香剂递送组件也可存在于所述分配器的单独隔室中,所述隔室具有用于气流与环境连通的装置。实际上,分配器和/或外部壳体(如果有的话)可包括允许芳香剂递送组件与环境之间的气流的开口、洞、切口或小孔。Furthermore, the fragrance delivery assembly may also be present in a separate compartment of the dispenser with means for air flow communication with the environment. Indeed, the dispenser and/or the outer housing (if present) may comprise openings, holes, cutouts or apertures allowing air flow between the fragrance delivery assembly and the environment.

在本文的一个高度优选的实施方案中,芳香剂递送组件与本文分配器的外部/环境连通,从而允许气体流过其间。In a highly preferred embodiment herein, the fragrance delivery assembly is in communication with the exterior/environment of the dispenser herein, allowing gas to flow therethrough.

适于将芳香剂长期递送到环境中的任何芳香剂递送组件可用于本文分配器。合适的芳香剂递送组件选自由下列组成的组:发香凝胶;发香塑料;包括含有芳香剂的液体的吸芯递送体系;与发香凝胶或含有芳香剂的液体组合的可渗透性薄膜递送体系;和电池驱动的或电的芳香剂释放体系或重力驱动的芳香剂释放料筒;以及它们的组合。芳香剂递送组件可以多种不同的方式结合到本发明的分配器中。合适的非限制性实例示于下文:Any fragrance delivery assembly suitable for long-term delivery of fragrance to the environment may be used in the dispensers herein. Suitable fragrance delivery components are selected from the group consisting of: fragrance gels; fragrance plastics; wick delivery systems comprising fragrance-containing liquids; permeable in combination with fragrance gels or fragrance-containing liquids film delivery systems; and battery driven or electric fragrance release systems or gravity driven fragrance release cartridges; and combinations thereof. The fragrance delivery assembly can be incorporated into the dispensers of the present invention in a number of different ways. Suitable non-limiting examples are shown below:

发香凝胶Fragrance Gel

在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,本文芳香剂递送组件可为优选长期连续释放芳香剂的发香凝胶。更优选地,本文的芳香剂递送组件为加香凝胶。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fragrance delivery component herein may be a deodorant gel, preferably a long-term continuous release fragrance. More preferably, the fragrance delivery component herein is a perfuming gel.

所谓“发香/加香凝胶”在本文中是指包含芳香剂/香料并能够将芳香剂/香料释放到大气中的任何蜡基和/或凝胶基物质。By "perfuming/perfuming gel" is meant herein any wax-based and/or gel-based substance that contains a fragrance/fragrance and is capable of releasing the fragrance/fragrance into the atmosphere.

发香凝胶包括适于释放芳香剂的任何类型的蜡基和/或凝胶基物质。更优选地,本文发香凝胶为无水的或含水的发香凝胶。Fragrance gels include any type of wax-based and/or gel-based material suitable for delivering fragrance. More preferably, the deodorant gel herein is an anhydrous or aqueous deodorant gel.

优选地,可用于本文的蜡基和/或凝胶基物质选自由下列组成的组:无水蜡基和/或凝胶基物质;含水蜡基和/或凝胶基物质;以及它们的混合物。Preferably, the wax-based and/or gel-based materials useful herein are selected from the group consisting of: anhydrous wax-based and/or gel-based materials; aqueous wax-based and/or gel-based materials; and mixtures thereof .

可用于本文的优选的无水蜡基和/或凝胶基物质选自由下列组成的组:聚酰胺聚合物;蜡;苯乙烯聚合物;硬脂酸酯;酯封端的二聚酸基聚酰胺;与二羟基聚丁二烯和乙氧基化伯胺组合的顺酐化聚丁二烯;与二羟基聚丁二烯和乙氧基化伯胺组合的顺酐化聚异戊二烯;以及它们的混合物。Preferred anhydrous wax-based and/or gel-based materials for use herein are selected from the group consisting of polyamide polymers; waxes; styrene polymers; stearates; ester-terminated dimer acid-based polyamides ; Maleicated polybutadiene combined with dihydroxypolybutadiene and ethoxylated primary amine; Maleicated polyisoprene combined with dihydroxypolybutadiene and ethoxylated primary amine; and their mixtures.

可用于本文的优选的含水蜡基和/或凝胶基物质选自由下列组成的组:水和胶凝剂如角叉菜胶或结冷胶;与聚乙烯醇或聚乙酸乙烯酯以及二甲基亚砜组合的水;与聚合物如聚丙烯酰胺组合的水;与硬脂酸、丙二醇和活性炭组合的水;无水聚丙烯酸钠以及它们的混合物。Preferred aqueous wax-based and/or gel-based materials for use herein are selected from the group consisting of water and a gelling agent such as carrageenan or gellan gum; with polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl acetate and dimethyl water in combination with sulfoxide; water in combination with polymers such as polyacrylamide; water in combination with stearic acid, propylene glycol and activated carbon; anhydrous sodium polyacrylate and mixtures thereof.

可用于本文的这些蜡基和/或凝胶基物质通常通过对最初以其液体形式的它们进行加工(经常通过加热)来制造。实际上,凝胶通常被加热以熔融该凝胶,或者凝胶在高温下以液体状态聚合或胶凝化。随后,将芳香剂优选为香料添加到加热的凝胶中,接着将加热的芳香液体冷却以形成凝胶结构。The wax- and/or gel-based materials useful herein are generally manufactured by processing them, often by heating, originally in their liquid form. In fact, the gel is usually heated to melt the gel, or the gel is polymerized or gelled in a liquid state at high temperature. Subsequently, a fragrance, preferably a fragrance, is added to the heated gel, followed by cooling the heated fragrance liquid to form a gel structure.

在本文的一个优选实施方案中,本文发香凝胶为无水发香凝胶,更优选本文发香凝胶选自由下列组成的组:附加包含按发香凝胶的重量计最多90%的芳香剂的聚酰胺聚合物;附加包含按发香凝胶的重量计最多90%的芳香剂的蜡;附加包含按发香凝胶的重量计最多90%的芳香剂的苯乙烯聚合物;附加包含按发香凝胶的重量计最多90%的芳香剂的硬脂酸酯;附加包含按发香凝胶的重量计最多50%的芳香剂的酯封端的二聚酸基聚酰胺;附加包含按发香凝胶的重量计最多95%的芳香剂的与二羟基聚丁二烯和乙氧基化伯胺组合的顺酐化聚丁二烯;附加包含按发香凝胶的重量计最多95%的芳香剂的与二羟基聚丁二烯和乙氧基化伯胺组合的顺酐化聚异戊二烯;以及它们的混合物。合适的发香凝胶描述于例如WO 02/066084、WO98/17243、US 5,780,527和WO 01/78794中。合适的加香凝胶以商品名Crystal 从Reckitt Benckiser商购获得或以商品名

Figure A200780038271D00142
Figure A200780038271D00143
Figure A200780038271D00144
树脂从Arizona Chemical商购获得。也可使用与以上所列出的那些性能相似的凝胶。无水聚丙烯酸钠或类似凝胶组合物详述于US 2002/0041860 A1中。In a preferred embodiment herein the deodorant gel herein is an anhydrous deodorant gel, more preferably the deodorant gel herein is selected from the group consisting of additionally comprising up to 90% by weight of the deodorant gel Polyamide polymers of fragrances; waxes additionally containing up to 90% by weight of fragrance gels; additional styrene polymers containing up to 90% by weight of fragrance gels; additional Stearates containing up to 90% by weight of fragrance gel; ester-terminated dimer acid-based polyamides additionally containing up to 50% by weight of fragrance; additionally containing Maleicated polybutadiene in combination with dihydroxypolybutadiene and ethoxylated primary amines of up to 95% by weight of fragrance gel; additionally containing up to 95% by weight of fragrance gel Maleicized polyisoprene in combination with dihydroxy polybutadiene and ethoxylated primary amine for 95% fragrance; and mixtures thereof. Suitable deodorant gels are described, for example, in WO 02/066084, WO 98/17243, US 5,780,527 and WO 01/78794. Suitable perfuming gel under the trade name Crystal Commercially available from Reckitt Benckiser or under the trade name
Figure A200780038271D00142
Figure A200780038271D00143
or
Figure A200780038271D00144
The resin was obtained commercially from Arizona Chemical. Gels with properties similar to those listed above may also be used. Anhydrous sodium polyacrylate or similar gel compositions are described in detail in US 2002/0041860 A1.

在本发明的一个高度优选的实施方案中,本文发香凝胶为通过将低熔点聚酰胺聚合物与极性热塑性弹性体和芳香剂组合获得的聚合物组合物。此类聚合物组合物描述于例如US-A1-2006/0099168中。In a highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the perfuming gel herein is a polymer composition obtained by combining a low-melting polyamide polymer with a polar thermoplastic elastomer and a fragrance. Such polymer compositions are described, for example, in US-A1-2006/0099168.

术语“低熔点聚酰胺聚合物”包括具有低于130℃,优选低于110℃,更优选低于100℃的熔点的所有聚酰胺。通常且优选地,用于本发明的低熔点聚酰胺在室温下为固体。优选的聚酰胺为封端的聚酰胺,尤其优选的为酯封端的聚酰胺。这些低熔点聚酰胺的实例包括以商品名

Figure A200780038271D00145
由Arizona chemicals销售的那些。The term "low melting point polyamide polymer" includes all polyamides having a melting point below 130°C, preferably below 110°C, more preferably below 100°C. Typically and preferably, the low melting point polyamides used in the present invention are solid at room temperature. Preferred polyamides are end-capped polyamides, especially preferred are ester-terminated polyamides. Examples of these low-melting polyamides include
Figure A200780038271D00145
Those sold by Arizona chemicals.

术语“极性热塑性弹性体”包括多相聚合物,该多相聚合物包含在聚合物链中化学键合在一起的“硬”相和“软”相。“硬”相在室温下为固体并在加热时流动。实例包括酰胺、酯和尿烷基团的嵌段。“软”相在室温下为橡胶状。实例包括聚醚嵌段如聚(乙二醇)、聚(丙二醇)或聚(四甲撑二醇)。在室温下,聚合物中“硬”相的存在赋予强度和良好的机械性能。当聚合物被加热时,这些相变成液体且聚合物熔融,允许熔融状态下的加工。再冷却至室温时,这些相固化并重新获得良好的机械性能。热塑性弹性体的全面定义可见于Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology(第4版-Wiley-Interscience,1996)第9卷-标题(voice)“弹性体”、子标题(sub-voice)“热塑性弹性体”之下。在这些聚合物中,适用于本发明的那些为包含至少一个极性单体的那些。极性单体为在分子中包含至少一个C-X键的那些单体,其中所述C-X键为极性键。优选地,X为N、S、F、Cl或O原子。更优选地,所述极性键为羰基的一部分,更优选为酯基的一部分。用于本发明的优选的极性单体为乙酸乙烯酯、乙烯醇、丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸及由其形成的盐、甲基丙烯酸及由其形成的盐、马来酸酐、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯和一氧化碳。更优选地,硬相优选包含酰胺、酯或尿烷基团的嵌段,而软相优选包含聚醚嵌段。这些极性热塑性弹性体的实例包括热塑性聚氨酯,例如以商品名

Figure A200780038271D00151
由Noveon生产和以
Figure A200780038271D00152
由Dow Chemicals生产的那些;热塑性聚酯,也已知为聚醚酯共聚物,例如以商品名由DuPont生产和以由DSM生产的那些;以及热塑性聚酰胺,也已知为聚醚酰胺共聚物,例如以商品名
Figure A200780038271D00155
由Atofina生产的那些。The term "polar thermoplastic elastomer" includes heterophasic polymers comprising a "hard" phase and a "soft" phase that are chemically bonded together in polymer chains. The "hard" phase is solid at room temperature and flows when heated. Examples include blocks of amide, ester and urethane groups. The "soft" phase is rubbery at room temperature. Examples include polyether blocks such as poly(ethylene glycol), poly(propylene glycol) or poly(tetramethylene glycol). At room temperature, the presence of a "hard" phase in the polymer imparts strength and good mechanical properties. When the polymer is heated, these phases become liquid and the polymer melts, allowing processing in the molten state. Upon further cooling to room temperature, these phases solidify and regain good mechanical properties. A comprehensive definition of thermoplastic elastomers can be found in the Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (4th Edition - Wiley-Interscience, 1996) Volume 9 - title (voice) "Elastomers", sub-title (sub-voice) "Thermoplastic Elastomers "under. Among these polymers, those suitable for use in the present invention are those comprising at least one polar monomer. Polar monomers are those monomers that contain at least one CX bond in the molecule, wherein the CX bond is a polar bond. Preferably, X is a N, S, F, Cl or O atom. More preferably, the polar linkage is part of a carbonyl group, more preferably part of an ester group. Preferred polar monomers for use in the present invention are vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid and its salts, methacrylic acid and its salts, Anhydride, glycidyl methacrylate and carbon monoxide. More preferably, the hard phase preferably comprises blocks of amide, ester or urethane groups and the soft phase preferably comprises polyether blocks. Examples of these polar thermoplastic elastomers include thermoplastic polyurethanes such as those sold under the trade name
Figure A200780038271D00151
Manufactured by Noveon and sold as
Figure A200780038271D00152
Those produced by Dow Chemicals; thermoplastic polyesters, also known as polyetherester copolymers, for example under the trade name Manufactured by DuPont and sold in those produced by DSM; and thermoplastic polyamides, also known as polyetheramide copolymers, for example under the trade name
Figure A200780038271D00155
Those produced by Atofina.

在本发明的高度优选的实施方案中,本文的发香塑料为通过将低熔点聚酰胺聚合物与如上所述的极性热塑性弹性体组合获得的聚合物组合物,所述芳香剂为依照US-A1-2006/0099168中所述的方法将酯封端的聚酰胺、热塑性聚醚酰胺共聚物和香料组合获得的香料组合物。In a highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scented plastic herein is a polymer composition obtained by combining a low-melting polyamide polymer with a polar thermoplastic elastomer as described above, the fragrance is according to US - Perfume composition obtained by combining ester-terminated polyamide, thermoplastic polyetheramide copolymer and perfume according to the method described in A1-2006/0099168.

在其中本文的芳香剂递送组件为发香凝胶的本文的优选实施方案中,所述发香凝胶优选最初包含按重量计最多95%,优选10%至95%,更优选50%至95%的芳香剂(优选香料)。In preferred embodiments herein wherein the fragrance delivery component herein is a fragrance gel, said fragrance gel preferably initially comprises up to 95%, preferably from 10% to 95%, more preferably from 50% to 95% by weight. % of fragrances (preferably fragrances).

凝胶的形状可为适于将芳香剂递送到环境中的任何设计。发香凝胶可直接置于分配器上的任何适宜的位置或部分中。这包括将发香凝胶与分配器和/或存储隔室的外部部分和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)组合。为了将发香凝胶与分配器和/或存储隔室的外部部分和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)组合,可在分配器的外表面和/或存储隔室的外部部分和/或外部壳体(如果有的话)上做出凹槽,以产生可填充有发香凝胶的区域。这种凹槽可易于在分配器形成过程中产生(例如,通过挤压吹塑、挤出拉伸吹模、注模、热成形或真空成形方法)。可将凹槽模制到分配器或其外部壳体(如果有的话)的外表面上(其前片、顶片、侧片、底片或后片上,如果有的话)。该凹槽填充有固化到凹槽中的液体发香凝胶。作为另外一种选择,凹槽可在存储隔室的外表面上产生。对于通常注模、吹模、热成形或真空成形的片,凹槽可易于在片本身模制过程期间于其表面内产生。The shape of the gel can be any design suitable for delivering fragrance to the environment. The deodorant gel can be placed directly on the dispenser in any convenient location or section. This includes combining the scenting gel with the dispenser and/or the outer part of the storage compartment and/or its outer casing (if present). In order to combine the deodorant gel with the outer part of the dispenser and/or the storage compartment and/or its outer casing (if any), an outer surface of the dispenser and/or the outer part of the storage compartment and and/or the outer shell (if present) is grooved to create an area that can be filled with a scenting gel. Such grooves can be readily produced during the formation of the dispenser (eg, by extrusion blow molding, extrusion stretch blow molding, injection molding, thermoforming or vacuum forming processes). Grooves may be molded into the outer surface of the dispenser or its outer housing (if any) (on its front, top, side, bottom or rear panels, if any). The groove is filled with a liquid scented gel that solidifies into the groove. Alternatively, grooves may be created on the outer surface of the storage compartment. For sheets that are typically injection molded, blow molded, thermoformed or vacuum formed, grooves can easily be created in the surface of the sheet during the molding process of the sheet itself.

作为另外一种选择,可将发香凝胶铸造为单条带并通过多种不同的部件(例如粘合剂)连接到分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)的外表面上的凹槽内。作为另外一种选择,可利用以上提及的相同的连接部件将凝胶直接连接到不含凹槽的分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)的表面上,或者分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)可全部或部分地涂覆有发香凝胶,所述涂覆通过将发香凝胶浸渍或喷射到分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)的表面上。作为另外一种选择,发香凝胶可填充到单独的片中,所述片包括置于分配器和/或外部壳体(如果有的话)表面中的补充凹槽,或者发香凝胶可被铸造为连接到此类单独的片上的单独的片或带。随后,将该单独的片扣紧到分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)外表面上,所述扣紧通过将该片夹紧到分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)的外表面中的凹槽内或者通过粘合剂或多种其它装置。包含发香凝胶的这种单独的片可单独出售或与分配器组合出售。因此该单独的片将单独或与存储隔室再填充有洗涤剂单位剂量同时再填充到分配器中。Alternatively, the scented gel can be cast as a single strip and attached to the outer surface of the dispenser and/or its outer housing (if present) by a variety of different components (such as adhesives) in the groove on the Alternatively, the gel can be attached directly to the surface of the dispenser and/or its outer housing (if any) without grooves, or the dispenser and and/or its outer casing (if any) may be fully or partially coated with deodorant gel by dipping or spraying the deodorant gel into the dispenser and/or its outer casing (if if any) on the surface. Alternatively, the scenting gel may be filled into a separate sheet comprising complementary grooves placed in the surface of the dispenser and/or outer housing (if present), or the scenting gel Can be cast as individual sheets or strips connected to such individual sheets. Subsequently, the separate sheet is fastened to the outer surface of the dispenser and/or its outer casing (if any) by clamping the sheet to the dispenser and/or its outer casing ( if present) or by adhesive or various other means. This individual sheet containing the deodorant gel is sold alone or in combination with a dispenser. The separate tablet will thus be refilled into the dispenser either alone or simultaneously with the refilling of the storage compartment with the detergent unit dose.

在本文的一个高度优选的实施方案中,所述芳香剂递送组件为发香凝胶,优选加香凝胶,所述凝胶优选地存在于分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)外部上的凹槽中。In a highly preferred embodiment herein, the fragrance delivery component is a perfuming gel, preferably a perfuming gel, which gel is preferably present in the dispenser and/or its outer housing (if any). words) in the groove on the outside.

在其中发香凝胶存在于本文分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)的凹槽中的优选实施方案中,可通过将加热的发香凝胶直接倾倒入凹槽中并使其冷却来将发香凝胶设置到凹槽中。可将一小片可剥离且优选透明的高阻挡性薄膜置于凹槽中的发香凝胶之上,并密封到分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)中的凹槽外面部分上。该实施方案具有使用前保护发香凝胶的优点。实际上,发香凝胶在分配器被替换的同时被替换,并在初次使用时去除可剥离薄膜以暴露凝胶。In preferred embodiments where the scenting gel is present in the recess of the dispenser herein and/or its outer housing (if any), this can be achieved by pouring the heated scenting gel directly into the recess and Allow to cool to set the scenting gel into the groove. A small piece of peelable and preferably transparent high barrier film can be placed over the scented gel in the recess and sealed to the outside of the recess in the dispenser and/or its outer housing (if present) partly on. This embodiment has the advantage of protecting the deodorant gel before use. In effect, the scented gel is replaced at the same time the dispenser is replaced, and the peel-off film is removed to expose the gel upon initial use.

此外,两层或更多层凝胶可填充到彼此的顶部。这具有下层用作上层的粘合剂的优点。这样可更有效地将发香凝胶粘附到分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)中,以便其不会由于机械搅拌掉出,或者防止芳香剂蒸发时凝胶的不当收缩。此外,芳香剂在这些层中的含量(%)可改变,以更好地控制芳香剂由凝胶的释放。作为另外一种选择,两个或更多个不同的凝胶可并列型浇铸到本文分配器(或其外部壳体,如果有的话)中。这具有对消费者产生更佳的美观的优点。此外,可将不同的芳香剂或成分添加到每个凝胶中(例如,香料添加到一个凝胶中而除臭剂添加到另一个凝胶中)。Additionally, two or more layers of gel can be filled on top of each other. This has the advantage that the lower layer acts as a binder for the upper layer. This more effectively adheres the fragrance gel to the dispenser and/or its outer housing (if present) so that it does not fall out due to mechanical agitation, or prevents improper gelation when the fragrance evaporates shrink. Furthermore, the amount (%) of fragrance in these layers can be varied to better control the release of fragrance from the gel. Alternatively, two or more different gels may be cast side-by-side into the dispenser herein (or its outer housing, if present). This has the advantage of resulting in a better aesthetic for the consumer. In addition, different fragrances or ingredients may be added to each gel (eg, fragrance in one gel and deodorant in another).

在本发明的一个可供选择的实施方案中,可使用优选为小珠或其它类似设计形式的多片发香凝胶。实际上,发香凝胶优选以至少一个,更优选多个发香凝胶小珠的形式存在。在此类优选的实施方案中,此类发香凝胶小珠具有增加的稠度和/或受限的粘性,其防止单个小珠附聚在一起并使得小珠为基本上单个的物体。本文小珠可为规则球形或椭圆形或者甚至为正方形或不规则圆形。采用小珠使片的表面积最大化并有利于芳香剂的释放。这些小珠优选在分配器中包括在分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)表面上的凹槽内,其中优选使用气体可渗透的覆盖件(优选多孔覆盖件)覆盖所述凹槽。这种气体可渗透的覆盖件保持小珠在使用之前处于适当位置。覆盖件可由刚性塑料网格或多孔薄膜组成,所述刚性塑料网格可被夹紧到凹槽内的小珠之上以保持所述网格在适当位置,所述多孔薄膜被加热密封或粘合在凹槽之上。另一种可供选择的方法为做成保持小珠的笼子状装置,并且可借助多种装置将其连接到分配器或其部件上。作为另外一种选择,笼子可被整体模制成分配器(或其外部壳体,如果有的话)的部件。实际上,小珠可置于分配器内,优选单独隔室内。另一种可供选择的方法为将小珠包含在顶部开口容器内。该容器可邻近所述存储隔室或在所述存储隔室之上放置。这使得小珠容器易于同用于液体香料组合物的容器一起再填充,因为两个容器可同时插入到分配部件中。In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, multiple pieces of deodorant gel, preferably in the form of beads or other similar designs, may be used. Indeed, the deodorant gel is preferably present in the form of at least one, more preferably a plurality of deodorant gel beads. In such preferred embodiments, such fragrance gel beads have increased consistency and/or limited viscosity which prevents the individual beads from agglomerating together and makes the beads a substantially single object. The beads herein may be regular spherical or oval or even square or irregularly round. The use of beads maximizes the surface area of the tablet and facilitates the release of the fragrance. These beads are preferably included in the dispenser in recesses on the surface of the dispenser and/or its outer housing (if present), wherein the gas permeable cover, preferably a porous cover, is preferably used to cover the groove. This gas permeable cover holds the beads in place until use. The cover can consist of a rigid plastic mesh that can be clamped over beads in the grooves to hold the mesh in place, or a porous film that is heat sealed or glued. fit over the groove. Another alternative is to make a cage like device that holds the beads and can be attached to the dispenser or its components by various means. Alternatively, the cage may be integrally molded as part of the dispenser (or its outer housing, if present). In practice, the beads can be placed in a dispenser, preferably in a separate compartment. Another alternative is to contain the beads in an open top container. The container may be placed adjacent to or above the storage compartment. This makes it easy to refill the bead container together with the container for the liquid fragrance composition, as both containers can be inserted into the dispensing member at the same time.

在一个优选的实施方案中,此类发香凝胶小珠自我消失,其中凝胶小珠尺寸由于香料的释放而随时间减小。合适的发香凝胶小珠可从IFF商购获得。In a preferred embodiment, such fragrance gel beads are self-disappearing, wherein the size of the gel beads decreases over time due to the release of fragrance. Suitable deodorant gel beads are commercially available from IFF.

在本文的一个优选实施方案中,一个或多个此类发香凝胶小珠置于分配器内的单独隔室中,并且优选地由于制作分配器的透明材料的使用或者通过开口使得使用者部分可见。In a preferred embodiment herein, one or more such scented gel beads are placed in a separate compartment within the dispenser and are preferably accessible to the user due to the use of transparent material from which the dispenser is made or through an opening. partially visible.

对于本文包含发香凝胶的所有实施方案,具体地讲对于本文其中芳香剂递送组件为至少一个、优选多个发香凝胶小珠的实施方案,优选地发香凝胶(优选发香凝胶小珠)为彩色的。For all embodiments herein comprising a fragrance gel, in particular for embodiments herein wherein the fragrance delivery component is at least one, preferably a plurality of fragrance gel beads, preferably the fragrance gel (preferably the fragrance gel Glue beads) are colored.

对于所有基于发香凝胶的实施方案,发香凝胶可任选地但高度优选地在分配器使用之前避免将其芳香剂释放到大气中。这可通过将分配器包装在具有高度气体阻挡性的包装内来解决。优选的选项将为由PET、PVC或其它类似材料制成的透明热成形泡罩包装,其在泡罩顶部之上具有高度氧气阻挡性薄膜,所述泡罩由铝、金属化PET、金属化双轴取向的聚丙烯、EVOH、聚酰胺(尼龙)和/或其它类似薄膜材料的层压体制成。一种可供选择的方法为将高度气体阻挡可剥离薄膜密封到分配器(或其外部壳体,如果有的话)上,以便其覆盖分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)表面上的加香凝胶,或者可供选择地密封到单独的片上,以便其覆盖单独的片内的凝胶容器,或者仍可供选择地密封到分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)的开口、洞、切口或小孔上,它们允许空气在芳香剂递送组件和环境之间流过。这种薄膜随后可在初次使用分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)时由使用者移除。优选地,可剥离薄膜将为透明的,以允许消费者也看得见货架上的凝胶。合适的薄膜将为利用Al2O3、SiO2、EVOH、尼龙或PVDC涂层的层压薄膜或其它类似的高度气体阻挡透明薄膜。As with all deodorant gel-based embodiments, the deodorant gel may optionally but highly preferably avoid releasing its fragrance into the atmosphere prior to use of the dispenser. This can be solved by packaging the dispenser in a highly gas barrier package. The preferred option would be a clear thermoformed blister pack made of PET, PVC or other similar material with a highly oxygen barrier film over the top of the blister made of aluminum, metallized PET, metallized Laminates of biaxially oriented polypropylene, EVOH, polyamide (nylon), and/or other similar film materials. An alternative is to seal the highly gas barrier peelable film to the dispenser (or its outer casing, if any) so that it covers the dispenser and/or its outer casing (if any) ) on the surface, or alternatively sealed to a separate sheet so that it covers the gel container within the separate sheet, or still alternatively sealed to the dispenser and/or its outer casing ( If any) openings, holes, cutouts or apertures that allow air to flow between the fragrance delivery assembly and the environment. This film can then be removed by the user when using the dispenser and/or its outer housing (if present) for the first time. Preferably, the peelable film will be transparent to allow the consumer to see the gel on the shelf as well. Suitable films would be laminated films utilizing Al2O3, SiO2, EVOH, Nylon or PVDC coatings or other similar highly gas barrier transparent films.

对于本文包含发香凝胶的所有实施方案,高度优选的实施方案为将加香凝胶置于凹槽内,所述凹槽优选位于分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)的面向外部的部分上。所谓“面向外部的部分”是指分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)的可见外部部分。For all embodiments herein comprising a scenting gel, a highly preferred embodiment is to place the scenting gel in a recess, preferably in the dispenser and/or its outer housing (if present) on the outward facing portion of the . By "external facing part" is meant the visible outer part of the dispenser and/or its outer housing (if present).

发香塑料scented plastic

在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,本文的芳香剂递送组件可为优选长期连续释放芳香剂的发香塑料。更优选地,本文的芳香剂递送组件为发香塑料。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fragrance delivery component herein may be a scented plastic, preferably long-term continuous release of fragrance. More preferably, the fragrance delivery component herein is a scented plastic.

所谓“发香/加香塑料”在本文中是指包含芳香剂/香料并能够将芳香剂/香料释放到浴室或厕所大气中的任何塑性材料。By "perfuming/perfuming plastic" is meant herein any plastic material that contains a fragrance/fragrance and is capable of releasing the fragrance/fragrance into the bathroom or toilet atmosphere.

发香塑料包括适于释放芳香剂的任何类型的塑性材料。优选地,用作发香塑料的合适塑性材料选自由下列组成的组:聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET);聚乙烯(PE);聚丙烯(PP);聚氯乙烯(PVC);高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS);聚苯乙烯(PS)、热塑性弹性体(TPE)、乙基乙酸乙烯酯(EVA)等。Fragranced plastics include any type of plastic material suitable for releasing fragrances. Preferably, suitable plastic materials for use as scented plastics are selected from the group consisting of: polyethylene terephthalate (PET); polyethylene (PE); polypropylene (PP); polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ; High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS); Polystyrene (PS), Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE), Ethyl Vinyl Acetate (EVA), etc.

本文塑性材料包含发香、优选发香母料。所谓“发香母料”在本文中是指由载体树脂如PET、PE、PP、PVC、HIPS和/或PS与高含量的芳香剂(优选香料)组成的材料部分,所述高含量为按总母料的重量计优选最多95%,10%至90%,更优选50%至85%的芳香剂(优选香料)。母料在塑料片的正常制造期间借助用于注模、吹模、薄片成形、吹塑薄膜和其它类似的塑料加工的挤出机内的添加而加入。塑料也可起泡以使可添加到塑料片上的芳香剂的量最大化并进一步促使其释放到大气中。该技术详述于WO00/08095、US 4,411,855、GB 2,180,157和US 3,797,742中。The plastic material herein comprises a fragrance, preferably a fragrance masterbatch. The so-called "perfume masterbatch" herein refers to the material part composed of carrier resins such as PET, PE, PP, PVC, HIPS and/or PS and a high content of fragrance (preferably perfume) according to Preferably up to 95%, 10% to 90%, more preferably 50% to 85% fragrance (preferably fragrance) by weight of the total masterbatch. Masterbatch is added during the normal manufacture of plastic sheet by addition in extruders for injection molding, blow molding, sheet forming, blown film and other similar plastics processing. The plastic can also be foamed to maximize the amount of fragrance that can be added to the plastic sheet and further facilitate its release into the atmosphere. This technique is described in detail in WO00/08095, US 4,411,855, GB 2,180,157 and US 3,797,742.

本文的发香母料可在本文分配器或其部件(例如存储隔室)或外部壳体(如果有的话)的制造期间使用。这就产生了在使用时通过直接从分配器或其部件释放芳香剂而将芳香剂递送到大气中的分配器。优选地,发香母料在本文外部壳体的制造期间使用。The fragrance masterbatches herein may be used during the manufacture of the dispensers herein or components thereof (eg storage compartments) or outer housings (if any). This results in a dispenser that, in use, delivers fragrance to the atmosphere by releasing the fragrance directly from the dispenser or a component thereof. Preferably, a fragrance masterbatch is used during the manufacture of the outer casing herein.

一种可供选择的方法为利用发香母料用于单独的一个或多个塑料片的制造。随后,可将这种片(“插件”)扣紧到分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)的任何部件上。插件(或多个插件)可注模或者通过类似的塑料加工方法制造。与使用发香母料用于分配器本身的制造相比,这种使用单独插件的方法具有允许更好地控制芳香剂量以及用于最大化芳香剂递送量的塑料类型的控制的优点。这是由于仅仅需要这些塑料片以分配芳香剂的事实。它们不必具有附加功能,例如向分配器提供稳定性。此外,塑料片可被染色和/或可由不同的设计制成以提供美学上的改善。此类插件的扣紧可通过将单独的片夹紧到分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)的部件上或者通过利用粘合剂或类似技术来实现。此类片可作为再填充物出售,所述再填充物或者在单独的包装内或者在与洗涤剂单位剂量再填充物组合的合包装内。两种包装均将具有高度氧气阻挡包装(如本文以上所述)以保持芳香剂在使用前处于所述片中。An alternative approach is to utilize a fragrance masterbatch for the manufacture of individual one or more plastic sheets. This sheet ("insert") can then be fastened to any part of the dispenser and/or its outer housing (if present). The insert (or inserts) may be injection molded or manufactured by similar plastic processing methods. This method of using a separate insert has the advantage of allowing better control over the amount of fragrance as well as the type of plastic used to maximize the amount of fragrance delivered compared to using a fragrance masterbatch for the manufacture of the dispenser itself. This is due to the fact that these plastic sheets are only needed to dispense the fragrance. They do not have to have additional functions, such as providing stability to the dispenser. In addition, the plastic sheet can be colored and/or can be made of different designs to provide an aesthetic improvement. Fastening of such inserts may be achieved by clamping a separate sheet to parts of the dispenser and/or its outer housing (if present) or by use of adhesives or similar techniques. Such tablets may be sold as refills, either in separate packages or in multi-packs combined with detergent unit dose refills. Both packages will have a high oxygen barrier package (as described herein above) to keep the fragrance in the sheet until use.

在本发明的一个可供选择的实施方案中,可使用优选为小珠或其它类似设计形式的多片发香塑料。本文的小珠可为规则球形或椭圆形或者甚至为正方形或不规则圆形。采用发香塑料小珠使片的表面积最大化并有利于芳香剂的释放。这些小珠优选在分配器中包括在分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)表面上的凹槽内,其中优选使用气体可渗透的覆盖件(优选多孔覆盖件)覆盖所述凹槽。这种气体可渗透的覆盖件保持小珠在使用之前处于适当位置。覆盖件可由刚性塑料网格或多孔薄膜组成,所述刚性塑料网格可被夹紧到凹槽内的小珠之上以保持其在适当位置,所述多孔薄膜被加热密封、拉伸包装或收缩包装或粘合在凹槽之上。另一种可供选择的方法为做成保持小珠的笼子状装置,并且可借助多种装置将其连接到分配器或其部件上。作为另外一种选择,笼子可被整体模制成分配器(或其外部壳体,如果有的话)的部件中。实际上,小珠可置于分配器内,优选单独隔室内。另一种可供选择的方法为将小珠包含在顶部开口容器内。该容器可邻近所述存储隔室或在所述存储隔室之上放置。这使得小珠容器易于同用于液体香料组合物的容器一起再填充,因为两个容器可同时插入到分配部件中。此外,发香塑料小珠可以是彩色的和/或可由不同的设计制成。In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, multiple pieces of scented plastic, preferably in the form of beads or other similar designs, may be used. The beads herein may be regular spherical or oval or even square or irregular round. The use of scented plastic beads maximizes the surface area of the tablet and facilitates the release of the fragrance. These beads are preferably included in the dispenser in recesses on the surface of the dispenser and/or its outer housing (if present), wherein the gas permeable cover, preferably a porous cover, is preferably used to cover the groove. This gas permeable cover holds the beads in place until use. The cover can consist of a rigid plastic mesh that can be clamped over the beads within the grooves to keep them in place, or a porous film that is heat sealed, stretch wrapped, or Shrink wrap or glue over groove. Another alternative is to make a cage like device that holds the beads and can be attached to the dispenser or its components by various means. Alternatively, the cage may be integrally molded into a part of the dispenser (or its outer housing, if present). In practice, the beads can be placed in a dispenser, preferably in a separate compartment. Another alternative is to contain the beads in an open top container. The container may be placed adjacent to or above the storage compartment. This makes the bead container easy to refill together with the container for the liquid fragrance composition, as both containers can be inserted into the dispensing member at the same time. Additionally, the scented plastic beads can be colored and/or can be made of different designs.

在本文的一个优选实施方案中,一个或多个此类发香塑料小珠置于分配器内的单独隔室中,并且优选由于制作分配器的透明材料的使用或者通过开口使得使用者部分可见。In a preferred embodiment herein, one or more such scented plastic beads are placed in a separate compartment within the dispenser and are preferably partially visible to the user due to the use of a transparent material from which the dispenser is made or through an opening .

可渗透性薄膜permeable membrane

在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,本文的芳香剂递送组件可为芳香剂释放介质之上的可渗透性薄膜递送体系。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fragrance delivery component herein may be a permeable film delivery system on top of a fragrance release medium.

所谓“可渗透性薄膜”在本文中是指对芳香剂具有高渗透速度的基于薄膜的材料。优选地,所述可渗透性薄膜为基于薄膜的材料或微孔膜材料(优选具有疏水涂层),所述基于薄膜的材料对芳香剂具有高渗透速度,所述微孔膜材料在薄膜结构内具有足够的空隙以允许香料通至大气中。这些薄膜允许香料蒸汽由本文分配器逸出到浴室/厕所大气中,同时防止芳香剂/香料(如果有的话)逸出。它们还允许来自分配器的芳香剂的释放速度的控制,因为释放速度可由薄膜厚度和薄膜/膜材料部分控制。合适的可渗透性薄膜包括高度可渗透性薄膜如低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、乙基乙酸乙烯酯(EVA)等,以及微孔膜如由Gelman、Gore、Pall和其它类似膜供应商所提供的那些。该技术描述于US 4,898,328、WO 97/42983和EP-A-0 596 212中。By "permeable film" is meant herein a film-based material that has a high permeation rate for fragrances. Preferably, the permeable membrane is a membrane-based material or a microporous membrane material (preferably with a hydrophobic coating), the membrane-based material has a high permeation rate for fragrances, and the microporous membrane material is in the membrane structure There is enough void space inside to allow the fragrance to pass to the atmosphere. These films allow fragrance vapor to escape from the dispenser herein into the bathroom/toilet atmosphere while preventing fragrance/fragrance, if any, from escaping. They also allow control of the release rate of the fragrance from the dispenser, as the release rate can be controlled in part by film thickness and film/film material. Suitable permeable membranes include highly permeable membranes such as low density polyethylene (LDPE), ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA), etc., as well as microporous membranes such as those offered by Gelman, Gore, Pall and other similar membrane suppliers. of those. This technique is described in US 4,898,328, WO 97/42983 and EP-A-0 596 212.

所谓“芳香剂释放介质”在本文中是指能够长期释放芳香剂、优选香料的介质。合适的芳香剂释放介质选自由下列组成的组:如本文以上所述的发香凝胶;如本文以上所述的包括小珠的发香塑料;包含醇及其它挥发性成分的包含芳香剂的液体组合物,优选溶剂基液体组合物;和浸渍有包含芳香剂的液体组合物的衬垫;以及它们的组合。By "fragrance release medium" is meant herein a medium capable of releasing a fragrance, preferably a perfume, over a long period of time. A suitable fragrance release medium is selected from the group consisting of: a fragrance gel as described herein above; a fragrance plastic comprising beads as described herein above; a fragrance-containing gel containing alcohol and other volatile ingredients. A liquid composition, preferably a solvent-based liquid composition; and a pad impregnated with the liquid composition comprising a fragrance; and combinations thereof.

本文的具有可渗透性薄膜覆盖的芳香剂释放介质可直接置于本发明分配器中的任何适宜的位置内,包括将香料释放介质与覆盖可渗透性薄膜组合到分配器的内部或外部中和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)的内部或外部中。在本文的一个优选实施方案中,芳香剂释放介质包含在本文的分配器外表面上的凹槽内,并且凹槽覆盖有可渗透性薄膜。作为另外一种选择,芳香剂释放介质包含在顶部开口容器内并覆盖有可渗透性薄膜。该容器可邻近存储隔室或在存储隔室之上放置。这使得密封有可渗透性薄膜的用于芳香剂释放介质的容器易于再填充。作为另外一种选择,密封有可渗透性薄膜的用于香料释放介质的小型扁平容器可通过夹紧机构、或粘合剂或类似方法直接连接到本文分配器或其部件的表面上。The fragrance release medium herein covered with a permeable film may be placed directly in any suitable location in the dispenser of the present invention, including combining the fragrance release medium with the cover permeable film inside or outside of the dispenser and / or in the interior or exterior of its outer casing (if any). In a preferred embodiment herein, the fragrance release medium is contained within a groove on the outer surface of the dispenser herein, and the groove is covered with a permeable membrane. Alternatively, the fragrance release medium is contained within an open top container and covered with a permeable membrane. The container may be placed adjacent to or above the storage compartment. This allows easy refilling of the container for the fragrance release medium sealed with the permeable membrane. Alternatively, a small flat container for a fragrance release medium sealed with a permeable membrane may be attached directly to the surface of the dispenser herein or a component thereof by a clamping mechanism, or adhesive or similar method.

对于所有基于可渗透性薄膜的实施方案,薄膜所包含的产品可在分配器的购买和使用之前避免释放其香料至大气中。这可通过将分配器包装在具有如本文以上在标题为“发香凝胶”部分中所述的高度气体阻挡性的包装内实现。As with all permeable film-based embodiments, the film contains a product that avoids releasing its fragrance to the atmosphere prior to purchase and use of the dispenser. This can be achieved by packaging the dispenser in a packaging having a high gas barrier property as described herein above in the section entitled "Fragrance Gel".

在一个优选的实施方案中,高度阻挡性薄膜将直接层压到可渗透性薄膜上,使得该薄膜作为单一结构存在。阻挡性薄膜与可渗透性薄膜之间的粘结将非常低,使得当将薄膜结构密封到分配器上以装进芳香剂释放介质时,可渗透性薄膜与分配器之间的粘结与可渗透性薄膜和阻挡性薄膜之间的粘结相比更高,并且可渗透性薄膜和阻挡性薄膜之间的粘结足够低以允许使用者易于剥离。该体系不仅允许使用者在使用分配器之前易于移除阻挡性薄膜,而且还提供更简单的制造部件以在简单一步中将可渗透性薄膜和阻挡性薄膜密封到分配器上。In a preferred embodiment, the highly barrier film will be laminated directly to the permeable film such that the film exists as a unitary structure. The bond between the barrier film and the permeable film will be so low that when the film structure is sealed to the dispenser to contain the fragrance release medium, the bond between the permeable film and the dispenser will be as low as possible. The bond between the permeable and barrier films is relatively high, and the bond between the permeable and barrier films is low enough to allow easy peeling by the user. This system not only allows the user to easily remove the barrier film prior to use of the dispenser, but also provides a simpler manufacturing component to seal the permeable and barrier films to the dispenser in one simple step.

吸芯Wick

在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,本文的芳香剂递送组件可为包括含有芳香剂的液体组合物的吸芯递送体系。更优选地,本文的芳香剂递送组件为包括加香料的液体组合物的吸芯递送体系。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fragrance delivery assembly herein may be a wick delivery system comprising a liquid composition comprising fragrance. More preferably, the fragrance delivery assembly herein is a wick delivery system comprising a perfumed liquid composition.

所谓“吸芯递送体系”在本文中是指其中吸收基质(“吸芯”)例如棉花或类似材料为容器一部分的体系,其中吸芯的一端位于包含芳香剂(优选香料)的液体组合物内,而吸芯的另一端位于外部或容器开口的最顶端,并且其中吸芯借助毛细管力将包含芳香剂的液体汲取到吸芯中并将其传送到吸芯的位于容器开口处的一端。这促使包含芳香剂的液体组合物蒸发,因此液体连续释放芳香剂至浴室/厕所的大气中。吸芯技术在现有技术中为人们所熟知并描述于US 5,014,912、US 6,514,467和US 5,000,383中。By "wick delivery system" is meant herein a system in which an absorbent matrix ("wick") such as cotton or similar material is part of a container, wherein one end of the wick is located within a liquid composition comprising a fragrance, preferably a perfume , while the other end of the wick is located at the top of the exterior or container opening, and wherein the wick draws liquid containing fragrance into the wick by capillary force and delivers it to the end of the wick at the container opening. This causes the liquid composition containing the fragrance to evaporate, so that the liquid continuously releases the fragrance into the bathroom/toilet atmosphere. Wick technology is well known in the art and described in US 5,014,912, US 6,514,467 and US 5,000,383.

在本文的一个优选实施方案中,吸芯递送体系为本文分配器的一部分,所述吸芯递送体系为具有开口并容纳包含香料的挥发性液体的容器如瓶子,其中所述容器另外包含吸芯。其包括连接到分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)上的吸芯递送体系的容器。可借助夹片、粘合带等将瓶子连接到分配器和/或其外部壳体(如果有的话)上。In a preferred embodiment herein, the wick delivery system is part of the dispenser herein, said wick delivery system being a container such as a bottle having an opening and holding a volatile liquid comprising fragrance, wherein said container additionally comprises a wick . It comprises a container of a wick delivery system connected to the dispenser and/or its outer casing (if present). The bottle may be attached to the dispenser and/or its outer housing (if present) by means of clips, adhesive strips or the like.

吸芯递送体系的容器本身可作为具有顶盖的密封单元另外出售以作为替换物。The container of the wick delivery system itself may be sold separately as a sealed unit with a top lid as an alternative.

电池驱动的或电的芳香剂释放体系与重力驱动的芳香剂释放料筒Battery-powered or electric fragrance delivery systems and gravity-driven fragrance delivery cartridges

在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,本文的芳香剂递送组件可为电池驱动的或电的芳香剂释放体系或重力驱动的芳香剂释放料筒。在该实施方案中,本文的分配器包含利用电的或电池驱动的部件分配芳香剂的体系以分配芳香剂(优选香料)。作为另外一种选择,芳香剂借助重力由料筒通过膜释放。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fragrance delivery assembly herein may be a battery powered or electric fragrance delivery system or a gravity driven fragrance delivery cartridge. In this embodiment, the dispenser herein comprises a fragrance dispensing system utilizing electrical or battery powered components to dispense fragrance (preferably fragrance). Alternatively, the fragrance is released from the cartridge through the membrane by gravity.

适于利用电力的或电池驱动的部件分配芳香剂的任何装置可用于本文。优选地,所述电池驱动的或电的芳香剂释放体系为长期分配芳香剂的电的或电池驱动的泵送装置。在一个高度优选的实施方案中,所述电池驱动的或电的芳香剂释放体系包括用于容纳包含芳香剂的液体组合物的料筒、用于由料筒释放液体组合物的装置、以及利用产气电池迫使液体离开料筒的装置。本文的产气电池优选为长期产生气体的电化学电池。迫使液体离开料筒的装置优选为活塞泵,该泵挤压包含香料的液体组合物离开料筒。合适的产气电池以及电池驱动的或电的芳香剂释放体系描述于US 6,045,055、US6,109,539、WO 97/13007、WO 99/06614、WO 00/72951、US 5,681,435、US5,899,381、WO 02/069935、WO 00/76645和WO 02/16048中。以上参考文献也包括重力驱动的芳香剂释放料筒。根据本发明此类重力驱动的芳香剂释放料筒也可作为芳香递送组件而被包括。Any device suitable for dispensing fragrance using electrical or battery powered components may be used herein. Preferably, the battery-operated or electric fragrance delivery system is an electric or battery-operated pumping device for long-term distribution of fragrance. In a highly preferred embodiment, the battery powered or electric fragrance delivery system comprises a cartridge for containing a liquid composition comprising fragrance, means for releasing the liquid composition from the cartridge, and utilizing A device that forces liquid out of a cartridge. The gas generating cells herein are preferably electrochemical cells that generate gas over a long period of time. The means for forcing the liquid out of the cartridge is preferably a piston pump which squeezes the liquid fragrance-containing composition out of the cartridge. Suitable gas generating cells and battery driven or electric fragrance release systems are described in US 6,045,055, US 6,109,539, WO 97/13007, WO 99/06614, WO 00/72951, US 5,681,435, US 5,899,381, WO 02/ 069935, WO 00/76645 and WO 02/16048. The above references also include gravity driven fragrance release cartridges. Such gravity-driven fragrance release cartridges may also be included as fragrance delivery components according to the present invention.

在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,电池驱动的或电的芳香剂释放体系或重力驱动的芳香剂释放料筒包含在本文分配器中。实际上,电池驱动的或电的芳香剂释放体系或重力驱动的芳香剂释放料筒可与分配器和/或其外部壳体组合。可借助夹片、粘合带等将电池驱动的或电的芳香剂释放体系或重力驱动的芳香剂释放料筒连接到分配器上。此外,电池驱动的或电的芳香剂释放体系或重力驱动的芳香剂释放料筒可容纳在作为本文分配器一部分的单独隔室内。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a battery powered or electric fragrance delivery system or a gravity driven fragrance delivery cartridge is included in the dispenser herein. Indeed, a battery powered or electric fragrance release system or a gravity driven fragrance release cartridge may be combined with the dispenser and/or its outer housing. The battery powered or electric fragrance delivery system or the gravity driven fragrance delivery cartridge may be attached to the dispenser by means of clips, adhesive strips or the like. Additionally, a battery powered or electric fragrance release system or a gravity driven fragrance release cartridge may be housed in a separate compartment that is part of the dispenser herein.

电池驱动的或电的芳香剂释放体系或重力驱动的芳香剂释放料筒可作为与分配器组合的单独的再填充装置出售。再填充物可单独出售或与洗涤剂单位剂量再填充物的多个包装一起出售以提供芳香剂的连续性。A battery powered or electric fragrance release system or a gravity driven fragrance release cartridge may be sold as a separate refill device combined with a dispenser. Refills may be sold individually or in multiple packs of detergent unit dose refills to provide continuity of fragrance.

其它芳香剂递送组件Other Fragrance Delivery Components

本文的其它合适的芳香剂递送组件包括压电芳香剂分配技术和结合到分配器中的气溶胶喷罐。Other suitable fragrance delivery assemblies herein include piezoelectric fragrance dispensing technology and aerosol spray cans incorporated into dispensers.

洗涤剂单位剂量Detergent Unit Dose

本文分配器包括(在所述存储隔室中)包括至少一个(优选多个)洗涤剂单位剂量。优选地,所述洗涤剂单位剂量为硬质表面清洁洗涤剂单位剂量,更优选为便池清洁洗涤剂单位剂量。The dispenser herein comprises (in said storage compartment) at least one (preferably a plurality) of detergent unit doses. Preferably, the detergent unit dose is a hard surface cleaning detergent unit dose, more preferably a bowl cleaning detergent unit dose.

洗涤剂单位剂量在其所施用的表面上提供清洁、消毒和/或除臭效果(优选溶解于水中时)。实际上,洗涤剂单位剂量通常分配于有效量的水中并在其内溶解以提供清洁、消毒和/或除臭溶液。实际上,洗涤剂单位剂量以其溶解形式来清洁。所谓“以其溶解形式”在本文中是指本文洗涤剂单位剂量可溶解于其重量最多5000倍的水溶解含量中,优选其重量的5倍至5000倍的水中,更优选其重量的7倍至2500倍的水中,甚至更优选其重量的10倍至1000倍的水中,并且最优选其重量的20倍至500倍的水中。A unit dose of detergent provides a cleaning, disinfecting and/or deodorizing effect (preferably when dissolved in water) on the surface to which it is applied. In practice, detergent unit doses are typically dispensed and dissolved in an effective amount of water to provide a cleaning, sanitizing and/or deodorizing solution. In effect, the detergent unit dose cleans in its dissolved form. By "in its dissolved form" it is meant herein that a unit dose of detergent here can be dissolved in water at most 5000 times its weight, preferably 5 times to 5000 times its weight in water, more preferably 7 times its weight to 2500 times its weight in water, even more preferably 10 to 1000 times its weight in water, and most preferably 20 to 500 times its weight in water.

最终使用者在使用时,可分配单个洗涤剂单位剂量或多个(优选2个或3个)洗涤剂单位剂量来用于一次清洁操作。In use by the end user, a single detergent unit dose or multiple (preferably 2 or 3) detergent unit doses may be dispensed for a cleaning operation.

所谓“洗涤剂单位剂量”在本文中是指提供预定剂量的所述洗涤剂(即,单剂量)的洗涤制品,其比作必须定量的自由流动的液体、固体或颗粒组合物。洗涤剂单位剂量可为或者包含任何形式的洗涤剂组合物,例如液体(包括糊剂)和固体(压缩或未压缩)以及它们的组合。实际上,洗涤剂单位剂量包括填充有液体组合物的水溶性胶囊。此外,本文的洗涤剂单位剂量就它们的可压缩性或刚性而言不受限制。实际上,基于填充有液体和/或固体组合物的水溶性胶囊的洗涤剂单位剂量在某种程度上可为可压缩的,并且较小刚性的洗涤剂部分明确地不被排除在本发明的范围外。By "detergent unit dose" is meant herein a washing article that provides a predetermined dose (ie a single dose) of said detergent, likened to a free-flowing liquid, solid or granular composition that must be measured. Detergent unit doses may be or comprise detergent compositions in any form, such as liquids (including pastes) and solids (compressed or uncompressed) and combinations thereof. In practice, detergent unit doses consist of water-soluble capsules filled with a liquid composition. Furthermore, the detergent unit doses herein are not limited with respect to their compressibility or rigidity. Indeed, detergent unit doses based on water-soluble capsules filled with liquid and/or solid compositions may be compressible to some extent, and less rigid detergent fractions are expressly not excluded from the scope of the present invention. out of range.

洗涤剂单位剂量包括片剂。本文合适的片剂包括由压缩粉末和/或颗粒、固化熔融材料、挤出材料以及它们的组合制成的片剂,例如其中模具被固化熔融材料填充的压缩模制片剂。洗涤剂片剂及其制造为技术人员所熟知,例如涉及用于洗涤剂片剂中的溶胀剂的WO 98/54283。Detergent unit doses include tablets. Suitable tablets herein include tablets made from compressed powders and/or granules, solidified molten material, extruded material and combinations thereof, such as compression molded tablets wherein a mold is filled with solidified molten material. Detergent tablets and their manufacture are well known to the skilled person, for example WO 98/54283 dealing with swelling agents for use in detergent tablets.

本文合适的片剂可为适于用本文分配器分配的任何形状或形式。实际上,片剂可具有圆柱形或矩形形状。此外,本文片剂可具有圆形形状(例如小珠)或球形或椭圆形形状。此外,此类片剂可为单层或多层材料,并且可任选地具有核壳构型或者可被涂覆。A suitable tablet herein may be any shape or form suitable for dispensing with a dispenser herein. In practice, tablets may have cylindrical or rectangular shapes. Furthermore, the tablets herein may have a circular shape, such as a bead, or a spherical or oval shape. Furthermore, such tablets may be a single or multilayer material and may optionally have a core-shell configuration or may be coated.

在其中本文的洗涤剂单位剂量为片剂的优选实施方案中,所述片剂优选具有5g至20g,优选10g至15g的重量。此外,所述片剂可为具有10mm至40mm,优选15mm至25mm的直径和5mm至20mm,优选10mm至15mm厚度的圆柱体形状。作为另外一种选择,所述片剂可为具有15mm至30mm,优选17mm至28mm直径的基本规则的球形。In the preferred embodiment wherein the detergent unit dose herein is a tablet, said tablet preferably has a weight of from 5 g to 20 g, preferably from 10 g to 15 g. Furthermore, the tablet may be in the shape of a cylinder having a diameter of 10 mm to 40 mm, preferably 15 mm to 25 mm, and a thickness of 5 mm to 20 mm, preferably 10 mm to 15 mm. Alternatively, the tablet may be substantially regular spherical with a diameter of 15mm to 30mm, preferably 17mm to 28mm.

本文的洗涤剂单位剂量还包括水溶性胶囊。本文的水溶性胶囊可包括液体组合物、固体组合物(例如压缩或未压缩构型的粉末)、或它们的组合。水溶性胶囊可为单隔室或多隔室胶囊。Detergent unit doses herein also include water soluble capsules. The water soluble capsules herein may comprise liquid compositions, solid compositions (eg powders in compressed or uncompressed configuration), or combinations thereof. Water soluble capsules may be single or multi-compartment capsules.

合适的水溶性胶囊可为适于用本文分配器分配的任何形状或形式,例如衬垫形或基本球形。Suitable water-soluble capsules may be of any shape or form suitable for dispensing with a dispenser herein, eg, cushion-shaped or substantially spherical.

合适的水溶性胶囊及其制造为技术人员所熟知,例如EP-A-0 608 340描述了此类胶囊。Suitable water-soluble capsules and their manufacture are well known to the skilled person, for example EP-A-0 608 340 describes such capsules.

水溶性胶囊通过将固体和/或液体组合物置于水溶性材料的封闭(例如,密封)胶囊(或小袋)中形成。此类水溶性材料可为水溶性薄膜,例如聚乙烯醇(PVA)薄膜。Water-soluble capsules are formed by placing a solid and/or liquid composition within a closed (eg, sealed) capsule (or sachet) of water-soluble material. Such water soluble materials may be water soluble films such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films.

合适的水溶性胶囊可为具有由厚的水溶性薄膜或多层薄膜提供的硬结构的硬胶囊。作为另外一种选择,水溶性胶囊可利用单层水溶性薄膜形成并因此具有可压缩(低的硬度)的结构。Suitable water-soluble capsules may be hard capsules having a hard structure provided by a thick water-soluble film or multilayer films. Alternatively, water soluble capsules may be formed using a single layer of water soluble film and thus have a compressible (low hardness) structure.

取决于它们的形式(片剂或水溶性胶囊),洗涤剂单位剂量内的/洗涤剂单位剂量的组合物可为固体或液体组合物或它们的组合。本文液体组合物包括具有水状粘度或者具有增加的粘度的组合物和凝胶或糊状组合物以及它们的组合。本文的液体组合物可为单相或多相组合物。如上所详述的,固体组合物可为压缩粉末、非压缩粉末、压缩颗粒、非压缩颗粒、固化熔融物、挤出物等以及它们的组合。Detergent unit dose/detergent unit dose compositions may be solid or liquid compositions or combinations thereof, depending on their form (tablet or water soluble capsule). Liquid compositions herein include compositions with aqueous viscosity or with increased viscosity and gel or paste compositions and combinations thereof. The liquid compositions herein may be single-phase or multi-phase compositions. As detailed above, the solid composition can be a compressed powder, non-compressed powder, compressed granules, non-compressed granules, solidified melt, extrudate, etc., and combinations thereof.

在本文的一个高度优选的实施方案中,本文的洗涤剂单位剂量的液体组合物为非水性组合物,并且优选基本上不含水,优选完全不含水。所谓“基本上不含水”是指液体组合物中的水含量按总组合物的重量计优选低于15%,更优选低于5%。In a highly preferred embodiment herein, the detergent unit dose liquid compositions herein are non-aqueous compositions, and are preferably substantially free of water, preferably completely free of water. By "substantially free of water" is meant that the water content of the liquid composition is preferably less than 15%, more preferably less than 5%, by weight of the total composition.

在一个高度优选的实施方案中,没有水就其本身添加到洗涤剂单位剂量的液体组合物中。然而,该组合物可包含通过用于生产组合物的原料添加到该组合物中的痕量水。In a highly preferred embodiment, no water is added by itself to the detergent unit dose liquid composition. However, the composition may contain traces of water added to the composition by the raw materials used to produce the composition.

洗涤剂单位剂量的液体组合物本身的pH和蒸馏水中1%(w/w)溶液时的存在于洗涤剂单位剂量中的固体组合物的pH通常可为0至14。优选地,如25℃时所测量,本文的组合物的pH(液体本身或固体的蒸馏水中1%(w/w)溶液)为酸性,优选pH0至3。The pH of the liquid detergent unit dose composition itself and the pH of the solid composition present in the detergent unit dose as a 1% (w/w) solution in distilled water may typically range from 0 to 14. Preferably, the pH of the compositions herein (either the liquid itself or a 1% (w/w) solution of the solid in distilled water) is acidic, preferably pH 0 to 3, as measured at 25°C.

因此,本文的洗涤剂单位剂量的组合物还可包含酸或碱以适当调整pH。如果存在的话,酸性还可有助于配制如本发明所述的组合物,所述组合物表现出良好的水垢去除性能,同时还表现出良好的消毒性能。Thus, the detergent unit dose compositions herein may also contain acids or bases to adjust the pH appropriately. Acidity, if present, may also assist in formulating compositions according to the present invention which exhibit good scale removal performance while also exhibiting good sanitizing performance.

因此,洗涤剂单位剂量的组合物可包含无机酸和/或有机酸。本文所用的尤其合适的有机酸为芳基和/或烷基磺酸,例如甲烷磺酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸、氨基磺酸、马来酸等。尤其合适的无机酸为硫酸、磷酸、硝酸等。Thus, detergent unit dose compositions may comprise mineral and/or organic acids. Particularly suitable organic acids for use herein are aryl and/or alkyl sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, sulfamic acid, maleic acid, and the like. Especially suitable inorganic acids are sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid and the like.

如果存在的话,此类酸的典型含量按总组合物的重量计为0.0001%至15%,优选0.001%至10%,并且更优选0.01%至7%。Typical levels of such acids, if present, are from 0.0001% to 15%, preferably from 0.001% to 10%, and more preferably from 0.01% to 7%, by weight of the total composition.

可用于本文的合适的碱为苛性碱,例如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾和/或氢氧化锂、和/或碱金属氧化物如氧化钠和/或氧化钾或它们的混合物。其它合适的碱包括氨、碳酸铵和碳酸氢铵。Suitable bases for use herein are caustics such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and/or lithium hydroxide, and/or alkali metal oxides such as sodium oxide and/or potassium oxide or mixtures thereof. Other suitable bases include ammonia, ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate.

如果存在的话,此类碱的典型含量按组合物的重量计为0.001%至5%,优选0.01%至3%,并且更优选0.1%至2%。Typical levels of such bases, if present, are from 0.001% to 5%, preferably from 0.01% to 3%, and more preferably from 0.1% to 2%, by weight of the composition.

本文的洗涤剂单位剂量的洗涤剂组合物还可包含多种成分,所述成分包括酸、碱、染料、光学增白剂、助洗剂、颜料、溶剂、缓冲剂、自由基清除剂、聚合物、稳定剂、阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、两性离子表面活性剂、漂白剂、芳香剂、以及泡腾剂体系、以及它们的混合物。The detergent unit dose detergent compositions herein may also contain various ingredients including acids, bases, dyes, optical brighteners, builders, pigments, solvents, buffers, free radical scavengers, polymeric substances, stabilizers, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, cationic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, bleaching agents, fragrances, and effervescent systems, and mixtures thereof.

实际上,洗涤剂单位剂量的组合物也可包括泡腾剂体系。Indeed, detergent unit dose compositions may also include an effervescent system.

如本文所定义,泡腾是指使用时来自组合物的气泡的生成,这是可溶酸源与碱金属碳酸盐之间化学反应产生二氧化碳气体的结果,例如酸(例如柠檬酸,或柠檬酸与另一种酸的混合物)与碳酸盐(如碳酸钠)和/或碳酸氢盐(如碳酸氢钠)的混合物。Effervescence, as defined herein, refers to the generation of gas bubbles from the composition upon use, which is the result of a chemical reaction between a soluble acid source and an alkali metal carbonate to produce carbon dioxide gas, such as an acid (such as citric acid, or lemon acid with another acid) with carbonates (such as sodium carbonate) and/or bicarbonates (such as sodium bicarbonate).

例如,C6H8O7+3NaHCO3→Na3C6H5O7+3CO2+3H2OFor example, C6H8O7+3NaHCO3→Na3C6H5O7+3CO2+3H2O

酸源和碳酸盐源及其它泡腾剂体系的另外实例可见于:Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms:Tablets第1卷287至291页(以引用方式并入本文)。Additional examples of acid and carbonate sources and other effervescent systems can be found in: Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Tablets Vol. 1 pp. 287-291 (incorporated herein by reference).

作为另外一种选择,本文的泡腾剂体系可为单过硫酸盐与过氧化氢源或过氧化氢源混合物的组合,所述过氧化氢源如过碳酸盐或过硼酸盐。Alternatively, the effervescent system herein may be a combination of monopersulfate with a source of hydrogen peroxide, such as percarbonate or perborate, or a mixture of sources of hydrogen peroxide.

泡腾剂可添加到如本文所述的洗涤剂单位剂量中。将这种泡腾剂添加到洗涤剂单位剂量中可改善洗涤剂单位剂量的崩解时间和/或通过提供松散污垢的湍动而有助于本文洗涤剂单位剂量的清洁性能。所述量按洗涤剂单位剂量的重量计优选介于5%和20%之间,并且最优选介于10%和20%之间。优选地,泡腾剂应作为不同颗粒的附聚物或者作为致密物添加,而不作为单独颗粒添加。Effervescent agents may be added to detergent unit doses as described herein. Addition of such effervescent agents to detergent unit doses may improve the disintegration time of the detergent unit dose and/or aid in the cleaning performance of the detergent unit dose herein by providing turbulence to loosen soils. Said amount is preferably between 5% and 20%, and most preferably between 10% and 20% by weight of the detergent unit dose. Preferably, the effervescent agent should be added as an agglomerate of different particles or as a compact and not as individual particles.

芳香剂Fragrance

洗涤剂单位剂量的组合物可包含芳香剂,更优选香料和/或除臭剂,甚至更优选香料。此外,芳香剂递送组件优选地包含芳香剂,更优选香料和/或除臭剂,甚至更优选香料。Detergent unit dose compositions may comprise a fragrance, more preferably a perfume and/or a deodorant, even more preferably a perfume. Furthermore, the fragrance delivery assembly preferably comprises a fragrance, more preferably a fragrance and/or a deodorant, even more preferably a fragrance.

洗涤剂单位剂量的组合物中的芳香剂与芳香剂递送组件中的芳香剂彼此独立。The fragrance in the detergent unit dose composition is independent of the fragrance in the fragrance delivery assembly.

在一个优选的实施方案中,本文的芳香剂递送组件中的香料(如果有的话)与本文的洗涤剂单位剂量的组合物中的芳香剂(如果有的话)可为化学性质相同的组合物或者至少具有相似气味,从而为消费者提供香味的连贯性。In a preferred embodiment, the fragrance (if any) in the fragrance delivery assembly herein and the fragrance (if any) in the detergent unit dose compositions herein may be chemically identical combinations or at least have a similar smell, thereby providing the consumer with a consistency of fragrance.

在本文的另一个优选的实施方案中,本文的芳香剂递送组件中的芳香剂,优选香料和/或除臭剂,与洗涤剂单位剂量的组合物中的芳香剂(如果有的话)彼此不同。这为“柔和”香料和/或除臭剂从芳香剂递送组件连续释放至空气中以提供令人愉悦的气味和/或去除恶臭以及“较强”的芳香剂(如果有的话)用于洗涤剂单位剂量的组合物中以在清洁时释放出来提供可能。In another preferred embodiment herein, the fragrance, preferably fragrance and/or deodorant, in the fragrance delivery assembly herein and the fragrance (if any) in the detergent unit dose composition are mutually different. This is the continuous release of "mild" fragrance and/or deodorant from the fragrance delivery assembly into the air to provide a pleasant smell and/or deodorize and "stronger" fragrance (if any) for Detergent unit dose compositions provide the possibility of release during cleaning.

香料spices

适于掺入到洗涤剂单位剂量中的任何香料可在本文采用以用于洗涤剂单位剂量中。此外,适于被本文芳香剂递送组件分配的任何香料可在本文用于芳香剂递送组件中。Any perfume suitable for incorporation into a detergent unit dose may be employed herein for use in a detergent unit dose. In addition, any fragrance suitable for dispensing by the fragrance delivery components herein may be used in the fragrance delivery components herein.

高挥发性、低沸点香料的实例为:对丙烯基茴香醚、苯甲醛、乙酸苄酯、苄醇、甲酸苄酯、乙酸异龙脑酯、莰烯、顺式柠檬醛(橙花醛)、香茅醛、香茅醇、香茅醇乙酸酯、对异丙基甲苯、癸醛、二氢芳樟醇、二氢月桂烯醇、二甲基苯基甲醇、桉叶油素、香叶醛、香叶醇、乙酸香叶酯、香叶腈、顺式-3-己烯乙酸酯、羟基香茅醛、d-柠檬烯、里哪醇、里哪醇氧化物、乙酸里哪酯、丙酸里哪酯、氨茴酸甲酯、α-甲基紫罗兰酮、甲基壬基乙醛、乙酸甲基苯基原酯、左旋乙酸薄荷酯、薄荷酮、异薄荷酮、月桂烯、乙酸月桂烯酯、月桂烯醇、橙花醇、乙酸橙花酯、乙酸壬酯、苯乙醇、α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、γ-萜品烯、α-萜品醇、β-萜品醇、乙酸萜品酯、和乙酸对叔丁基环己酯(乙酸对叔丁基环己酯)。一些天然油也包含大百分比的高挥发性香料成分。例如,薰衣草包含作为组要组分的:里哪醇;乙酸里哪酯;香叶醇、和香茅醇。柠檬油和橙萜烯均包含95%的d-柠檬烯。Examples of highly volatile, low-boiling fragrances are: p-propenylanisole, benzaldehyde, benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl formate, isobornyl acetate, camphene, cis-citral (neral), Citronellal, Citronellol, Citronellol Acetate, Cumene, Decyl Aldehyde, Dihydrolinalool, Dihydromyrcenol, Dimethylphenylcarbinol, Eucalyptol, Geranium Aldehyde, geraniol, geranyl acetate, geranyl nitrile, cis-3-hexene acetate, hydroxycitronellal, d-limonene, linalool, linalool oxide, linalyl acetate, Linalate Propionate, Methyl Anthranilate, α-Methylionone, Methylnonylacetaldehyde, Methylphenyl Acetate, L-Menthyl Acetate, Menthone, Isomenthone, Myrcene, Acetic Acid Myrcenyl, Myrcenyl Alcohol, Nerol, Neryl Acetate, Nonyl Acetate, Phenylethyl Alcohol, α-Pinene, β-Pinene, γ-Terpinene, α-Terpineol, β-Terpine alcohol, terpineyl acetate, and p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate (p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate). Some natural oils also contain large percentages of highly volatile fragrance ingredients. For example, lavender contains as constituents: linalool; linalyl acetate; geraniol, and citronellol. Both lemon oil and orange terpenes contain 95% d-limonene.

中挥发性香料的实例为:戊基肉桂醛、水杨酸异戊酯、β-石竹烯、雪松烯、肉桂的醇、香豆素、乙酸二甲基苄基甲酯、乙基香兰素、丁子香酚、异丁子香酚、氟乙酸酯、洋茉莉醛、3-水杨酸-顺式-己烯酯、水杨酸己酯、铃兰醛(对-叔丁基-α-甲基氢化肉桂醛)、γ-甲基紫罗兰酮、橙花叔醇、广藿香醇、苯己醇、β-桉叶烯、乙酸三氯甲基苯基原酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、香草醛、和黎芦醛。柏木萜烯主要由α-雪松烯、β-雪松烯和其它Cl5H24倍半萜烯组成。Examples of medium volatile fragrances are: amyl cinnamaldehyde, isoamyl salicylate, beta-caryophyllene, cedrene, cinnamon alcohol, coumarin, dimethylbenzylmethyl acetate, ethyl vanillin , eugenol, isoeugenol, fluoroacetate, jasminal, 3-salicylic acid-cis-hexenyl ester, hexyl salicylate, lilial (p-tert-butyl-α- Methylhydrocinnamaldehyde), γ-Methylionone, Nerolidol, Patchouli Alcohol, Phenylhexyl Alcohol, β-Cineole, Trichloromethylphenyl Acetate, Triethyl Citrate, Vanilla Aldehydes, and lyrerole. Cedarwood terpenes mainly consist of α-cedrene, β-cedrene and other Cl5H24 sesquiterpenes.

低挥发性、高沸点香料的实例为:二苯甲酮、水杨酸苄酯、乙烯基十三酸酯、加乐麝香(1,3,4,6,7,8-六氢-4,6,6,7,8,8-六甲基环戊二烯并-γ-2-苯并吡喃)、己基肉桂醛、新铃兰醛(4-(4-羟基-4-甲基戊基)-3-环己烯-10-甲醛)、甲基柏木酮、二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯、甲基-β-萘基酮、麝香茚酮、麝香酮、西藏麝香、和苯乙酸苯乙酯。Examples of low volatility, high boiling point fragrances are: benzophenone, benzyl salicylate, vinyl tridecanoate, musk garol (1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4, 6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopentadiene-γ-2-benzopyran), hexylcinnamaldehyde, neoliral (4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan base)-3-cyclohexene-10-carbaldehyde), methyl cedryl ketone, methyl dihydrojasmonate, methyl-β-naphthyl ketone, muskindanone, muscone, Tibetan musk, and phenylacetic acid benzene ethyl ester.

优选的香料选自由下列组成的组:环状萜烯/倍半萜烯香料,例如桉叶油素、雪松醇、松香芹醇、倍半萜烯蓝桉醇;芳樟醇、四氢芳樟醇、乙酸邻叔丁基环己酯(乙酸2-叔丁基环己酯)、6,3-己醇、和香茅醇以及它们的混合物。Preferred fragrances are selected from the group consisting of: cyclic terpene/sesquiterpene fragrances such as eucalyptol, cedrol, pinocarveol, sesquiterpene eucalyptol; linalool, tetrahydrolinalool Alcohol, o-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate (2-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate), 6,3-hexanol, and citronellol and mixtures thereof.

本文的洗涤剂单位剂量的/中的洗涤剂组合物可包含按总组合物的重量计0.01%至40%,优选0.01%至35%,更优选0.1%至30%,并且最优选0.1%至25%的所述香料。The detergent composition in/in a detergent unit dose herein may comprise from 0.01% to 40%, preferably from 0.01% to 35%, more preferably from 0.1% to 30%, and most preferably from 0.1% to 25% of said spices.

除臭剂Deodorant

适于掺入到洗涤剂单位剂量中的任何除臭剂或除臭试剂(本文用作同义词)可在本文采用以用于洗涤剂单位剂量中。此外,适于被本文芳香剂递送组件分配的任何除臭剂或除臭试剂可在本文用于芳香剂递送组件中。Any deodorant or deodorant agent (used herein as a synonym) suitable for incorporation into a detergent unit dose may be employed herein for use in a detergent unit dose. Additionally, any deodorant or deodorant agent suitable for dispensing by the fragrance delivery assemblies herein may be used herein in the fragrance delivery assemblies.

适于吸收或至少减轻气味的任何除臭剂或除臭试剂可用于本发明中。固体除臭剂或除臭试剂可在掺入到液体组合物和/或本文芳香剂递送组件中之前溶解(例如,溶解于诸如水的合适的溶剂中)。Any deodorant or deodorant agent suitable for absorbing or at least reducing odors can be used in the present invention. Solid deodorants or deodorant agents may be dissolved (eg, dissolved in a suitable solvent such as water) prior to incorporation into liquid compositions and/or fragrance delivery components herein.

可用于本文的合适的除臭剂或除臭试剂选自由下列组成的组:环糊精;具有至少16个碳原子的支链或直链的、饱和或不饱和的、单羟基化或多羟基化脂肪酸的金属盐;树脂酸的金属盐;由二价金属离子和聚阴离子(优选基于胺的)螯合剂形成的尿素酶抑制剂复合物以及它们的混合物。Suitable deodorants or deodorant agents for use herein are selected from the group consisting of: cyclodextrins; branched or linear, saturated or unsaturated, monohydroxylated or polyhydroxylated, having at least 16 carbon atoms metal salts of fatty acids; metal salts of resin acids; urease inhibitor complexes formed from divalent metal ions and polyanionic (preferably amine-based) chelating agents, and mixtures thereof.

合适的除臭剂或除臭试剂描述于例如EP 1,214,878 A1、US5,942,217、US 5,939,060、US 5,783,544、US 5,714,137、US 5,668,097和US 5,593,670(这些专利均以引用方式并入本文)中。Suitable deodorants or deodorant agents are described, for example, in EP 1,214,878 A1, US 5,942,217, US 5,939,060, US 5,783,544, US 5,714,137, US 5,668,097 and US 5,593,670 (all of which are incorporated herein by reference).

在一个优选的实施方案中,除臭剂或除臭试剂包括由二价金属离子和聚阴离子(优选基于胺的)螯合剂形成的尿素酶抑制剂复合物,如EP1,214,878 A1([0008]至[0017]部分-以引用方式并入本文)中所具体描述的。In a preferred embodiment, the deodorant or deodorant agent comprises a urease inhibitor complex formed by a divalent metal ion and a polyanionic (preferably amine-based) chelating agent, such as EP1,214,878 A1 ([0008] to [0017] section—incorporated herein by reference).

合适的除臭剂或除臭试剂也包括能够作用于嗅觉感受器以降低它们对某些恶臭化合物的敏感度的化合物。Suitable deodorants or deodorizing agents also include compounds that act on olfactory receptors to reduce their sensitivity to certain malodorous compounds.

方法method

本发明包括将便池清洁洗涤剂单位剂量分配到便池中的方法,其中所述方法包括将便池清洁洗涤剂单位剂量由如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器分配到所述便池中,优选分配到所述便池的含水部件中的步骤。The present invention includes a method of dispensing a unit dose of bowl cleaning detergent into a bowl, wherein said method comprises dispensing a unit dose of bowl cleaning detergent into said toilet from a dispenser as claimed in any preceding claim. In the bowl, the step of dispensing into the water-containing part of said bowl is preferred.

此外,将便池清洁洗涤剂单位剂量分配到便池中的方法可附加包括在将便池清洁洗涤剂单位剂量由分配器分配到所述便池中之前、之后或期间用水冲洗便池的步骤。此外,所述方法可包括利用合适的工具,例如马桶刷清洁所述便池的步骤。Furthermore, the method of dispensing a unit dose of bowl cleaning detergent into a bowl may additionally comprise the step of flushing the bowl with water before, after or during dispensing a unit dose of bowl cleaning detergent into said bowl by the dispenser . Additionally, the method may include the step of cleaning the bowl with a suitable implement, such as a toilet brush.

本发明还包括厕所内环境空气除臭的方法,其中所述方法包括将芳香剂由如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器连续分配到厕所内的环境空气中的步骤。The invention also includes a method of deodorizing ambient air in a toilet, wherein said method comprises the step of continuously dispensing fragrance from a dispenser as claimed in any preceding claim into the ambient air in the toilet.

所谓“环境空气除臭”在本文中是指遮蔽气味(利用香料)和/或中和气味(利用除臭剂)。By "ambient air deodorization" is meant herein the masking of odors (with fragrances) and/or the neutralization of odors (with deodorants).

本发明还包括分配硬质表面清洁洗涤剂单位剂量的方法,其中所述方法包括将所述硬质表面清洁洗涤剂单位剂量由如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器分配到容器内的步骤。The present invention also includes a method of dispensing a unit dose of hard surface cleaning detergent, wherein the method comprises dispensing the unit dose of hard surface cleaning detergent into a container from a dispenser as claimed in any preceding claim. step.

在分配硬质表面清洁洗涤剂单位剂量的优选实施方案中,所述容器优选为桶。此外,所述方法可附加包括在将所述硬质表面清洁洗涤剂单位剂量由分配器分配到容器中之前、之后和/或期间将水(自来水)添加到所述容器中的步骤。此外,所述方法可包括利用合适的工具,例如刷子或拖把清洁所述硬质表面的步骤。In preferred embodiments for dispensing unit doses of hard surface cleaning detergent, the container is preferably a tub. Furthermore, the method may additionally comprise the step of adding water (tap water) into the container before, after and/or during dispensing of the hard surface cleaning detergent unit dose from the dispenser into the container. Furthermore, the method may comprise the step of cleaning said hard surface with a suitable implement, such as a brush or mop.

如本发明所述的方法优选还包括启动分配部件以分配一个或多个洗涤剂单位剂量的步骤。在本文的一个优选实施方案中,本文分配部件的一次启动分配一个洗涤剂单位剂量。The method according to the invention preferably further comprises the step of activating the dispensing means to dispense one or more unit doses of detergent. In a preferred embodiment herein, one actuation of the dispensing means herein dispenses one unit dose of detergent.

此外,本发明包括用于本文如上所述方法之一中的分配器的制造。Furthermore, the invention includes the manufacture of a dispenser for use in one of the methods described herein above.

本文所公开的量纲和值不旨在被理解为严格地限于所述的精确值。相反,除非另外指明,每个这样的量纲是指所引用的数值和围绕该数值的功能上等同的范围。例如,公开为“40mm”的量纲旨在表示“约40mm”。The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not intended to be understood as strictly limited to the precise values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension refers to both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as "40 mm" is intended to mean "about 40 mm."

Claims (23)

1.一种用于洗涤剂单位剂量的分配器,所述分配器包括:CLAIMS 1. A dispenser for unit doses of detergent, said dispenser comprising: a)包含至少一个洗涤剂单位剂量的存储隔室;a) a storage compartment comprising at least one unit dose of detergent; b)用于从所述存储隔室分配所述洗涤剂单位剂量的分配部件;和b) dispensing means for dispensing unit doses of said detergent from said storage compartment; and c)芳香剂递送组件;c) a fragrance delivery component; 其中所述芳香剂递送组件递送独立于所述至少一个洗涤剂单位剂量的芳香剂并将所述芳香剂长期递送到环境中。Wherein said fragrance delivery assembly delivers fragrance independent of said at least one detergent unit dose and delivers said fragrance to the environment long-term. 2.如权利要求1所述的分配器,其中所述洗涤剂单位剂量为硬质表面清洁洗涤剂单位剂量。2. The dispenser of claim 1, wherein the detergent unit dose is a hard surface cleaning detergent unit dose. 3.如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器,其中所述洗涤剂单位剂量为便池清洁洗涤剂单位剂量。3. The dispenser of any preceding claim, wherein the detergent unit dose is a bowl cleaning detergent unit dose. 4.如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器,其中所述分配器附加包括外部壳体。4. The dispenser of any preceding claim, wherein the dispenser additionally comprises an outer housing. 5.如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器,其中所述芳香剂递送组件选自由下列组成的组:发香凝胶;发香塑料;包括含有芳香剂的液体的吸芯递送体系;与发香凝胶或包含芳香剂的液体组合的可渗透性薄膜递送体系;和电池驱动的或电的芳香剂释放体系或重力驱动的芳香剂释放料筒;以及它们的组合。5. The dispenser of any preceding claim, wherein the fragrance delivery component is selected from the group consisting of: a fragrance gel; a fragrance plastic; a wick delivery system comprising a fragrance-containing liquid; Permeable film delivery systems in combination with fragrance gels or fragrance-containing liquids; and battery-driven or electric fragrance release systems or gravity-driven fragrance release cartridges; and combinations thereof. 6.如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器,其中所述芳香剂递送组件存在于所述分配器的单独隔室中。6. The dispenser of any preceding claim, wherein the fragrance delivery assembly is present in a separate compartment of the dispenser. 7.如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器,其中所述芳香剂递送组件存在于所述分配器的单独隔室中,并且其中所述单独隔室具有用于气流与环境连通的装置。7. The dispenser of any preceding claim, wherein the fragrance delivery assembly is present in a separate compartment of the dispenser, and wherein the separate compartment has means for airflow communication with the environment . 8.如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器,其中所述芳香剂递送组件存在于所述分配器的单独隔室中,并且其中所述单独隔室具有用于气流与环境连通的装置。8. The dispenser of any preceding claim, wherein the fragrance delivery assembly is present in a separate compartment of the dispenser, and wherein the separate compartment has means for airflow communication with the environment . 9.如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器,其中所述芳香剂递送组件为发香凝胶。9. The dispenser of any preceding claim, wherein the fragrance delivery component is a deodorant gel. 10.如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器,其中所述芳香剂递送组件为加香凝胶。10. The dispenser of any preceding claim, wherein the fragrance delivery component is a perfuming gel. 11.如权利要求9所述的分配器,其中所述发香凝胶以多个发香凝胶小珠的形式存在,优选地存在于所述分配器的单独隔室中,并且更优选地其中所述单独隔室具有用于气流与环境连通的装置。11. The dispenser of claim 9, wherein said deodorant gel is present in the form of a plurality of deodorant gel beads, preferably in separate compartments of said dispenser, and more preferably wherein said separate compartment has means for gas flow communication with the environment. 12.如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器,其中所述芳香剂递送组件为基于塑性材料的发香塑料,所述塑性材料选自由下列组成的组:聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET);聚乙烯(PE);聚丙烯(PP);聚氯乙烯(PVC);高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS);和聚苯乙烯(PS)以及它们的混合物。12. The dispenser of any preceding claim, wherein the fragrance delivery component is a fragranced plastic based on a plastic material selected from the group consisting of: polyethylene terephthalate Polyethylene (PE); Polypropylene (PP); Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC); High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS); and Polystyrene (PS) and mixtures thereof. 13.如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器,其中所述芳香剂递送组件为与发香凝胶或含有芳香剂的液体介质组合的可渗透性薄膜递送体系。13. The dispenser of any preceding claim, wherein the fragrance delivery component is a permeable film delivery system in combination with a fragrance gel or a fragrance-containing liquid medium. 14.如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器,其中所述芳香剂递送组件为吸芯递送体系,所述吸芯递送体系包括含有芳香剂的液体组合物。14. The dispenser of any preceding claim, wherein the fragrance delivery assembly is a wick delivery system comprising a liquid composition comprising fragrance. 15.如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器,其中所述芳香剂递送组件为电池驱动的或电的芳香剂释放体系。15. The dispenser of any preceding claim, wherein the fragrance delivery assembly is a battery powered or electric fragrance delivery system. 16.如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器,其中由芳香剂递送组件分配的所述芳香剂为香料和/或除臭剂,优选香料。16. The dispenser of any preceding claim, wherein the fragrance dispensed by the fragrance delivery assembly is a fragrance and/or a deodorant, preferably a fragrance. 17.如权利要求16所述的分配器,其中由芳香剂递送组件分配的香料选自由下列组成的组:环状萜烯/倍半萜烯香料,例如桉叶油素、雪松醇、松香芹醇、倍半萜烯蓝桉醇、芳樟醇、四氢芳樟醇、乙酸邻叔丁基环己酯(乙酸2-叔丁基环己酯)、6,3-己醇、和香茅醇以及它们的混合物。17. The dispenser of claim 16, wherein the fragrance dispensed by the fragrance delivery assembly is selected from the group consisting of: cyclic terpene/sesquiterpene fragrances such as eucalyptol, cedrol, pine caraway alcohol, the sesquiterpene eucalyptol, linalool, tetrahydrolinalool, o-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate (2-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate), 6,3-hexanol, and citronellol, and mixtures thereof . 18.如权利要求16所述的分配器,其中由芳香剂递送组件分配的除臭剂选自由下列组成的组:环糊精、具有至少16个碳原子的支链或直链的、饱和或不饱和的、单羟基化或多羟基化脂肪酸的金属盐;树脂酸的金属盐;由二价金属离子和聚阴离子,优选基于胺的螯合剂形成的尿素酶抑制剂复合物;以及它们的混合物。18. The dispenser of claim 16, wherein the deodorant dispensed by the fragrance delivery assembly is selected from the group consisting of cyclodextrins, branched or linear, saturated or Metal salts of unsaturated, monohydroxylated or polyhydroxylated fatty acids; metal salts of resin acids; urease inhibitor complexes formed from divalent metal ions and polyanions, preferably amine-based chelating agents; and mixtures thereof . 19.如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器,其中所述至少一个洗涤剂单位剂量选自由下列组成的组:包含固体和/或液体组合物的片剂和水溶性胶囊。19. The dispenser of any preceding claim, wherein said at least one detergent unit dose is selected from the group consisting of tablets and water soluble capsules comprising solid and/or liquid compositions. 20.如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器,其中所述至少一个洗涤剂单位剂量包含至少一种活性物质,所述活性物质选自由下列组成的组:酸、碱、染料、光学增白剂、助洗剂、颜料、溶剂、缓冲剂、自由基清除剂、聚合物、稳定剂、阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、两性离子表面活性剂、漂白剂、芳香剂、和泡腾剂体系以及它们的混合物。20. The dispenser of any preceding claim, wherein said at least one detergent unit dose comprises at least one active substance selected from the group consisting of acids, bases, dyes, optical enhancers, Whitening agents, builders, pigments, solvents, buffers, radical scavengers, polymers, stabilizers, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, cationic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants Agents, bleaches, fragrances, and effervescent systems and mixtures thereof. 21.一种将便池清洁洗涤剂单位剂量分配到便池中的方法,其中所述方法包括将所述便池清洁洗涤剂单位剂量从如前述任一项权利要求所述的分配器分配到所述便池中的步骤。21. A method of dispensing a unit dose of bowl cleaning detergent into a bowl, wherein the method comprises dispensing the unit dose of bowl cleaning detergent from a dispenser as claimed in any preceding claim into Steps in the urinal. 21.一种分配硬质表面清洁洗涤剂单位剂量的方法,其中所述方法包括将所述硬质表面清洁洗涤剂单位剂量从如权利要求1至20中任一项所述的分配器分配到容器内,优选桶内的步骤。21. A method of dispensing a unit dose of hard surface cleaning detergent, wherein the method comprises dispensing the unit dose of hard surface cleaning detergent from a dispenser as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 20 into A step in a container, preferably a barrel. 23.一种去除厕所内环境空气臭味的方法,其中所述方法包括将芳香剂从如权利要求1至20中任一项所述的分配器连续分配到厕所的环境空气中的步骤。23. A method of deodorizing ambient air in a toilet, wherein said method comprises the step of continuously dispensing fragrance from a dispenser as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 20 into the ambient air of the toilet.
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