CN101510973B - Remote controller device for TV set using touch press-button - Google Patents
Remote controller device for TV set using touch press-button Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于数字家电技术领域,具体涉及一种利用可触摸按钮的电视机遥控器装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of digital home appliances, and in particular relates to a TV remote control device using touchable buttons.
背景技术Background technique
申请号为200610036120.2提及一种可实现节目预览的触摸式电视遥控器,该技术可以使遥控器具有可视化界面,并且可以在遥控器上预览节目,以及实现触摸的方式。然而该方法所使用的触摸方式是触摸屏,而且需要能够预览节目,触摸屏就相对非常大,对于只需简单控制而言,利用大范围触摸屏增加了成本,而且影响触摸屏的寿命和显示效果。一个可实现节目预览功能的遥控器,共需要7个可触摸按钮。Application No. 200610036120.2 mentions a touch TV remote control capable of previewing programs. This technology enables the remote control to have a visual interface, preview programs on the remote control, and implement touch. However, the touch method used in this method is a touch screen, and it needs to be able to preview programs, so the touch screen is relatively large. For simple control, the use of a large-scale touch screen increases the cost, and affects the life and display effect of the touch screen. A remote control that can realize the program preview function needs 7 touchable buttons in total.
随着技术的发展,将滚动条与按键功能结合的方法已经越来越普遍,并且具有低成本,易操作,寿命长,增大屏幕面积的优点。普通屏幕成本低于同等面积的触摸屏,浪费了一部分触摸屏的面积。在这个基础上,可以扩展屏幕面积而成本不会增加。With the development of technology, the method of combining scroll bar and button function has become more and more common, and has the advantages of low cost, easy operation, long life and increased screen area. The cost of an ordinary screen is lower than that of a touch screen with the same area, which wastes a part of the area of the touch screen. On this basis, the screen area can be expanded without increasing the cost.
现有的遥控器的缺点是按钮过多,用户使用起来非常麻烦,记忆要求大,并且不易于反馈,用户无法直观地知道自己所处位置和正在进行的工作。The disadvantage of the existing remote control is that there are too many buttons, which is very cumbersome for the user to use, requires a lot of memory, and is not easy to give feedback, and the user cannot intuitively know where he is and what he is doing.
电视机作为一种娱乐设备,与之配套的遥控器也应该能更好地体现娱乐功能。但其成本是重要因素,影响了消费者的购买欲。所以遥控器应该具备以下几个特点:成本合理、可视化、少量按钮、符合用户操作习惯。As a kind of entertainment equipment, the TV set should also be able to better reflect the entertainment function with the matching remote control. But its cost is an important factor, which affects consumers' desire to buy. Therefore, the remote control should have the following characteristics: reasonable cost, visualization, a small number of buttons, and conform to the user's operating habits.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术不足,本发明提供一种利用可触摸按钮的电视机遥控器装置,用户可以利用最少的按钮控制电视机,并可以利用遥控器进行预浏览或者独立观看节目,符合人体工程学原理。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the existing technology, the present invention provides a TV remote control device using touchable buttons, the user can use the least buttons to control the TV, and can use the remote control to preview or watch programs independently, which is ergonomic principle.
为了实现发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:本遥控器装置包括普通按钮,可触摸按钮,LCD显示屏,控制信号发送模块,遥控器中央管理模块,节目分组及处理模块,小屏幕显示模块,射频信号接收模块,按键检测模块。In order to realize the object of the invention, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows: the remote control device includes common buttons, touch buttons, LCD display screen, control signal sending module, remote controller central management module, program grouping and processing module, small screen display module , RF signal receiving module, key detection module.
普通按钮,共有7个,负责处理快捷键操作以及确认、取消、功能菜单切换。There are 7 common buttons, which are responsible for handling shortcut key operations, confirming, canceling, and switching function menus.
可触摸按钮,是由4个可触摸按钮组成的纵向阵列和3个可触摸按钮组成的横向阵列组成,负责对LCD显示屏区域选择以及实现滚动功能。The touchable button is composed of a vertical array of 4 touchable buttons and a horizontal array of 3 touchable buttons, responsible for selecting the LCD display area and realizing the scrolling function.
控制信号发送模块,用于向电视机发射控制信息。The control signal sending module is used for sending control information to the TV.
遥控器中央管理模块,将用户输入转换为控制指令,并负责对视频信号的处理控制。The central management module of the remote control converts user input into control commands and is responsible for processing and controlling video signals.
节目分组以及处理模块,负责将接收到的视频信息分组处理,并转存到视频缓冲区,也可以接收遥控器中央管理模块的控制界面信息,等待遥控器中央管理模块的指令对LCD输出内容进行处理。The program grouping and processing module is responsible for grouping the received video information and transferring it to the video buffer. It can also receive the control interface information from the central management module of the remote control and wait for the command of the central management module of the remote control to process the LCD output content. deal with.
小屏幕显示模块,负责从节目分组以及处理模块接收指令,从视频缓冲区取出数据显示。The small screen display module is responsible for receiving instructions from the program grouping and processing modules, and fetching data from the video buffer for display.
射频信号接收模块,用于接收电视信号输入。The radio frequency signal receiving module is used for receiving TV signal input.
按钮检测模块,用于处理输入。Button detection module for handling input.
本遥控器装置通过射频信号接收模块接收电视信号输入,通过节目分组以及处理模块根据预定格式将电视信号分组,并且向遥控器中央管理模块发送请求并根据该模块指令调整输出,然后向小屏幕显示模块发出输出的格式以及控制信令,小屏幕显示模块获得触发,输出视频缓冲区内容。另一个进程是用于侦听用户的操作,当用户进行了按键操作,按钮检测模块触发,并进行判断,向遥控器中央管理模块发出请求以及传送按钮操作数据,遥控器中央管理模块根据机中预存信息进行匹配判断,通过控制信号发送模块向电视机发出控制指令。The remote control device receives the TV signal input through the radio frequency signal receiving module, groups the TV signal according to the predetermined format through the program grouping and processing module, and sends a request to the remote control central management module and adjusts the output according to the module instruction, and then displays it on the small screen The module sends the output format and control signaling, and the small screen display module is triggered to output the content of the video buffer. The other process is used to listen to the user's operation. When the user performs a button operation, the button detection module triggers and makes a judgment, sends a request to the remote control central management module and transmits the button operation data, and the remote control central management module according to the machine The pre-stored information is used for matching judgment, and the control command is sent to the TV through the control signal sending module.
射频信号接收模块与数字电视的连接使用射频信号。The connection between the radio frequency signal receiving module and the digital TV uses radio frequency signals.
射频信号接收模块所接收的电视信号从数字电视机顶盒中获取,分为三个途径,一个途径是接收频道节目单,一个途径是按频率对不同频道截取一定帧的视频,一个途径是按频率对不同频道截取一帧并存为图片。The TV signal received by the radio frequency signal receiving module is obtained from the digital TV set-top box, which is divided into three ways, one way is to receive the channel program list, the other way is to intercept a certain frame of video for different channels according to the frequency, and the other way is to adjust the video frequency according to the frequency. Capture a frame from different channels and save it as a picture.
节目分组以及处理模块在分组的时候会为不同频道存储频道号信息和相关显示内容。本模块会在浏览的当前页往后缓冲3页内容。在用户切换页面,遥控器通过控制信号发送模块向电视机发出传送新页面的预览内容指令。The program grouping and processing module will store channel number information and related display content for different channels when grouping. This module will buffer 3 pages of content after the current page being browsed. When the user switches pages, the remote controller sends an instruction to transmit the preview content of the new page to the TV through the control signal sending module.
触摸按钮在布局上分为两组,一组为纵向,一组为横向,纵向对应垂直方向滚动条,横向对应水平方向滚动条。两组按钮在按下时可以从12个节目中选中一个节目,对应方法为横向从左数第一个按钮标识第一列,然后用纵向从上往下数第一个按钮标识第一行,这样可以筛选出第一个按钮,其他用法依此类推。在浏览节目的过程中,纵向触摸按钮与横向触摸按钮功能一致,纵向触摸按钮向下或横向触摸按钮向右为往后翻页,纵向触摸按钮向上或横向触摸按钮向左为往前翻页。在进行遥控器其他操作时,纵向触摸按钮向下对应下键,横向触摸按钮向右对应右键,纵向触摸按钮向上对应上键,横向触摸按钮向左对应左键。The touch buttons are divided into two groups in layout, one is vertical, and the other is horizontal. The vertical corresponds to the vertical scroll bar, and the horizontal corresponds to the horizontal scroll bar. When the two groups of buttons are pressed, one program can be selected from 12 programs. The corresponding method is to mark the first column with the first button counted from the left horizontally, and then mark the first row with the first button counted vertically from top to bottom. This filters out the first button, and so on for other usages. In the process of browsing the program, the function of the vertical touch button is the same as that of the horizontal touch button. The vertical touch button is down or the horizontal touch button is to the right to turn the page backward, and the vertical touch button is up or the horizontal touch button is to the left to turn the page forward. When performing other operations on the remote control, the vertical touch button corresponds to the down button, the horizontal touch button to the right corresponds to the right button, the vertical touch button upward corresponds to the up button, and the horizontal touch button to the left corresponds to the left button.
按钮检测模块首先检测操作类型,对于普通按键,有三种不同的功能按键,如果是快捷键则从快捷键映射表中查找信息,快捷键映射表为用户可更改;如果是取消,返回上一页面。如果是确认,在需要确认键的页面,此键用于确认,此键与菜单切换键复用,当页面无需使用确认键,此键会随着按下次数切换不同的菜单。The button detection module first detects the type of operation. For ordinary buttons, there are three different function buttons. If it is a shortcut key, it will find information from the shortcut key mapping table. The shortcut key mapping table can be changed by the user; if it is cancelled, return to the previous page . If it is confirmation, this key is used for confirmation on the page that requires the confirmation key. This key is multiplexed with the menu switching key. When the page does not need to use the confirmation key, this key will switch between different menus with the number of presses.
遥控器设置休眠方式,当超过一定时间用户不进行操作,遥控器会自动休眠,当用户输入,遥控器唤醒,并发出已唤醒信号给机顶盒,此时遥控器存有原有视频信号,并显示,同时更新内容。当遥控器休眠时间超过关闭时间,遥控器会关闭。此后hold键变成开关键。当hold键打开时,所有按键请求会被忽略。The remote control is set to sleep mode. When the user does not operate for a certain period of time, the remote control will automatically sleep. When the user inputs, the remote control wakes up and sends a wake-up signal to the set-top box. At this time, the remote control has the original video signal and displays , while updating the content. When the sleep time of the remote controller exceeds the shutdown time, the remote controller will be turned off. After that, the hold key becomes the switch key. When the hold key is on, all key requests are ignored.
控制信号发送模块使用射频信号与数字电视机顶盒通信,冲突解决方法为:在遥控器活跃的情况下,遥控器为主动方,电视机在接收到遥控器控制信令才发出信号,以避免冲突。The control signal sending module uses radio frequency signals to communicate with the digital TV set-top box. The conflict resolution method is: when the remote control is active, the remote control is the active party, and the TV sends a signal only after receiving the control signal from the remote control to avoid conflicts.
本发明带来的效果:Effects brought by the present invention:
1.用图形化界面代替传统按键,降低用户记忆要求,操作简单易懂,操作的选项不受按键限制,便于与娱乐相结合。1. Use a graphical interface to replace traditional buttons, reduce user memory requirements, and the operation is simple and easy to understand. The operation options are not limited by buttons, which is convenient for combining with entertainment.
2.遥控器采用LCD屏幕,可以减少数字电视切换造成的人眼负担,而且易于定位,方便找到适合自己的节目。2. The remote control uses an LCD screen, which can reduce the burden on human eyes caused by digital TV switching, and is easy to locate, so that you can easily find the program that suits you.
3.使用触摸按键,可以与常用的滚动条结合起来,使用方便简洁,减少了人机之间的隔阂,而本身具有矩阵定位功能,可以降低使用触摸屏带来的成本。3. The use of touch buttons can be combined with commonly used scroll bars, which is convenient and simple to use, reducing the gap between man and machine, and it has a matrix positioning function, which can reduce the cost of using the touch screen.
4.由于按键减少,遥控器体积减少,使用少量而且紧凑的按键布局设计可以使用户手指操作所需移动的空间减少,加快了操作速度。4. Due to the reduction of buttons, the size of the remote controller is reduced, and the use of a small number of compact button layout design can reduce the space required for the user's fingers to move and speed up the operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例的结构框图。Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明的程序流程图。Fig. 3 is a program flow chart of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
如图1所示,本发明遥控器所需按钮仅有12个,为普通遥控器的一半,利用了LCD,控制操作可以实现可视化。As shown in Fig. 1, the remote controller of the present invention only needs 12 buttons, which is half of the common remote controller, and the LCD is used, so that the control operation can be visualized.
如图2所示,本发明遥控器装置由普通按钮,可触摸按钮,LCD显示屏,射频信号接收模块1,节目分组及处理模块2,小屏幕显示模块3,遥控器中央管理模块4,控制信号发送模块5,按键检测模块6组成。射频信号接收模块1用于接收电视信号。节目分组及处理模块2将接收到的视频信息分组处理,并转存到视频缓冲区,也可以接收遥控器中央管理模块的控制界面信息,等待遥控器中央管理模块的指令对LCD输出内容进行处理。小屏幕显示模块3从节目分组以及处理模块接收指令,从视频缓冲区取出数据显示。遥控器中央管理模块4将用户输入转换为控制指令,并负责对视频信号的处理控制。控制信号发送模块5用于向电视机发射控制信息。按钮检测模块6用于对输入进行处理。As shown in Figure 2, the remote control device of the present invention is composed of common buttons, touchable buttons, LCD display screen, radio frequency signal receiving module 1, program grouping and
如图3所示,遥控器通过射频信号接收模块接收电视信号输入,通过节目分组以及处理模块根据预定格式将电视信号分组,并且向遥控器中央管理模块发送请求并根据该模块指令调整输出,然后向小屏幕显示模块发出输出的格式以及控制信令,小屏幕显示模块获得触发,输出视频缓冲区内容。另一个进程是用于侦听用户的操作,当用户进行按键操作,按钮检测模块触发,并进行判断,向遥控器中央管理模块发出请求以及传送按钮操作数据,遥控器中央管理模块根据机中预存信息进行匹配判断,通过控制信号发送模块向电视机发出控制指令。As shown in Figure 3, the remote controller receives the TV signal input through the radio frequency signal receiving module, groups the TV signal according to a predetermined format through the program grouping and processing module, and sends a request to the remote controller central management module and adjusts the output according to the module instruction, and then The output format and control signaling are sent to the small screen display module, and the small screen display module is triggered to output the content of the video buffer. The other process is used to listen to the user's operation. When the user performs a button operation, the button detection module triggers and makes a judgment, sends a request to the remote control central management module and transmits the button operation data, and the remote control central management module according to the pre-stored data in the machine The information is matched and judged, and the control command is sent to the TV through the control signal sending module.
射频信号接收模块1采用射频技术连接,遥控器不需要长距离使用,关键在于数字电视机顶盒与遥控器所使用射频模块应该能够实现快速平稳连接,使射频信号接收模块1能正常接收到电视信号。节目分组及处理模块2除了会根据接收的数据进行处理,还需要对控制界面信息进行处理,而控制界面信息由遥控器中央管理模块4提供,关键在于该模块的图像绘制能够同时处理视频信息和界面信息,在控制界面出现的时候,视频播放中止。控制信号发送模块5可以使用射频或者红外,如果利用射频,要把遥控器作为主动方。The radio frequency signal receiving module 1 is connected by radio frequency technology, and the remote control does not need to be used for a long distance. The key is that the radio frequency module used by the digital TV set-top box and the remote control should be able to realize a fast and stable connection, so that the radio frequency signal receiving module 1 can receive TV signals normally. In addition to processing the program grouping and
除了实现基本功能,作为遥控器必须考虑能耗,因此整个系统要能够进行自身维护,主要是节能维护。遥控器中央管理模块4要设置计时器,在用户不操作时能够采用休眠甚至关机来保存电能。本实施例采用三层节能方式:屏幕的亮度调节,休眠,关机。In addition to realizing basic functions, energy consumption must be considered as a remote control, so the entire system must be able to perform self-maintenance, mainly energy-saving maintenance. The remote control
下面对各部分分别说明:The following describes each part separately:
1.普通按钮1. Normal button
这类按钮包括4个用于快捷输入的快捷按钮以及确认/菜单切换按钮,取消按钮。快捷按钮功能可以定制,功能信息保存在遥控器中。确认/菜单切换按钮进行了复用,具体功能由当时屏幕显示的使用场景决定,如果确定键被使用,确定键会有效。当该键被连续按下,菜单切换功能获得优先使用权。Such buttons include 4 shortcut buttons for quick input, confirmation/menu switching button, and cancel button. The function of the shortcut button can be customized, and the function information is saved in the remote control. The confirmation/menu switching button is multiplexed, and the specific function is determined by the usage scene displayed on the screen at that time. If the confirmation key is used, the confirmation key will be effective. When the key is pressed continuously, the menu switching function gets priority.
2.可触摸按钮2. Tactile buttons
由7个按钮构成,其分为两部分功能:第一个是选择按键,用法如图四所示,屏幕均分为4×3的矩阵,两个按钮可以确定一个格子,这个主要用于进行节目或者块选择。第二个功能是滚动条,当该键被接触但未按下的时候,计数器启动,该键会被记录,如果接触仅仅停留在该键,说明用户并不打算操作,如果在0.5秒内滑动到另一块,就可以以此判断方向,并传送到遥控器中央管理模块处理。如果出现用户开始手指同时放在了两个按钮上,根据离开的手指判断方向。如果出现其他情况,应该视为非法操作,应有错误提示。It consists of 7 buttons, which are divided into two parts: the first one is the selection button, the usage is shown in Figure 4, the screen is divided into a 4×3 matrix, and two buttons can determine a grid, which is mainly used for Program or block selection. The second function is the scroll bar. When the key is touched but not pressed, the counter starts and the key will be recorded. If the touch only stays on the key, it means that the user does not intend to operate. If the key is slid within 0.5 seconds to another block, the direction can be judged and sent to the central management module of the remote controller for processing. If it appears that the user starts to put their fingers on two buttons at the same time, judge the direction according to the finger that leaves. In other cases, it should be regarded as an illegal operation, and an error message should be displayed.
3.LCD显示屏3.LCD display
使用3英寸LCD,分辨率为320×240,每个节目占用80×80空间,共可容纳4×3=12个频道。界面控制元素从底部出现菜单,覆盖在视频上方。Using a 3-inch LCD with a resolution of 320×240, each program occupies a space of 80×80, which can accommodate 4×3=12 channels in total. Interface control elements appear as menus from the bottom, overlaid on top of the video.
4.射频信号接收模块4. RF signal receiving module
广播电视公司提供信号给数字电视,数字电视机顶盒在一定时间范围内进行遥控器播放服务,其会扫描不同频道,取得节目预览。这些信号会通过射频信号发送给遥控器,为了避免干扰,该射频的频率采用特殊频率。The radio and television company provides signals to the digital TV, and the digital TV set-top box performs remote control playback service within a certain time range, and it scans different channels to obtain program previews. These signals will be sent to the remote controller through radio frequency signals. In order to avoid interference, the frequency of the radio frequency adopts a special frequency.
5.节目分组及处理模块5. Program grouping and processing module
该模块是显示的核心处理模块。在分组的时候会为不同频道存储频道号信息和相关显示内容。本模块会在浏览的当前页往后缓冲3页内容。在用户切换页面,即触发了按钮,遥控器通过控制信号发送模块向电视机发出传送新页面的预览内容指令。当用户按下了按键,遥控器中央管理模块发出显示菜单的命令,节目分组及处理模块会响应命令,并绘制操控界面。This module is the core processing module of the display. When grouping, channel number information and related display content will be stored for different channels. This module will buffer 3 pages of content after the current page being browsed. When the user switches the page, the button is triggered, and the remote controller sends an instruction to transmit the preview content of the new page to the TV through the control signal sending module. When the user presses a button, the central management module of the remote control issues a command to display the menu, and the program grouping and processing module responds to the command and draws a control interface.
6.小屏幕显示模块6. Small screen display module
该模块显示视频缓冲区的内容,该模块负担第一层节能措施,当用户在第一个节能生效时间内未做翻页操作,小屏幕显示模块会降低屏幕亮度;若直到第二个节能生效时间内依然得不到操作,小屏幕显示模块将关闭屏幕。This module displays the content of the video buffer. This module is responsible for the first layer of energy-saving measures. When the user does not perform a page-turning operation within the first energy-saving effective time, the small screen display module will reduce the screen brightness; if the second energy-saving is effective If there is still no operation within the time, the small screen display module will turn off the screen.
7.遥控器中央管理模块7. Remote control central management module
该模块负责控制信号输入、按键输入,判断按键类型和信息,查询用户自定义库转换为相应指令,并输出控制界面信息,提供第二层和第三层节能措施。当用户在第三个节能生效时间内仍不操作,遥控器中央管理模块会进行现场保护,并且关闭大多数运行进程,打开按键响应中断,保留计时器。如果用户在第四个节能生效时间内仍不操作,遥控器中央管理模块关闭系统,直到用户使用hold,触动复位,系统重新启动,并从存储器中读取上一次保存的现场内容。This module is responsible for controlling signal input and key input, judging the key type and information, querying the user-defined library and converting it into corresponding commands, and outputting control interface information to provide the second and third layers of energy-saving measures. When the user still does not operate within the third energy-saving effective time, the central management module of the remote control will perform on-site protection, close most running processes, open the key response interrupt, and keep the timer. If the user still does not operate within the fourth energy-saving effective time, the central management module of the remote control shuts down the system until the user uses hold, touches reset, the system restarts, and reads the last saved scene content from the memory.
8.控制信号发送模块8. Control signal sending module
控制信号发送模块使用射频信号与数字电视机顶盒通信,解决冲突的方法为:在遥控器活跃的情况下,遥控器为主动方,电视机在接收到遥控器控制信令才发出信号,以避免冲突。The control signal sending module uses radio frequency signals to communicate with the digital TV set-top box. The method of conflict resolution is: when the remote control is active, the remote control is the active party, and the TV sends a signal only after receiving the control signal from the remote control to avoid conflicts .
9.按键检测模块9. Button detection module
首先检测操作类型,对于普通按键,有三种不同的功能按键,如果是快捷键则从快捷键映射表中查找信息,快捷键映射表为用户可更改;如果是取消,返回上一页面;如果是确认,在需要确认键的页面,此键用于确认,当页面无需使用确认键,此键会随着按下次数切换不同的菜单。First, detect the operation type. For ordinary keys, there are three different function keys. If it is a shortcut key, look up the information from the shortcut key mapping table. The shortcut key mapping table can be changed by the user; if it is cancel, return to the previous page; if it is Confirmation, on the page that requires the confirmation key, this key is used for confirmation, when the page does not need to use the confirmation key, this key will switch different menus with the number of presses.
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CN102662583A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-09-12 | 深圳创维数字技术股份有限公司 | Information interaction method, device and system |
CN103686389B (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2017-07-25 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of remote controller with touch screen, audio/video player system and touch screen remote control thereof |
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CN104023256A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-03 | 上海电机学院 | Touch screen remote control unit |
US9463964B2 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-10-11 | Warn Industries, Inc. | Remote control and user interface for operating a winch |
CN104346040B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2018-08-07 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of information fast searching method, display control program and input equipment |
CN109743605A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-10 | 百视通网络电视技术发展有限责任公司 | A kind of high definition television interface alternation method, system and set-top box based on set-top box |
CN112911359B (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2023-04-25 | 青岛海信传媒网络技术有限公司 | Resource display method, display equipment and remote controller |
CN114442855B (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2024-07-02 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | Touch panel, driving method thereof and display device |
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