Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of when having certain distance in the space, also can adjust the isolation pulse power source of the polarity and the adjustable amplitude value of polarity and amplitude.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the isolation pulse power source of a kind of polarity and adjustable amplitude value, include the isolating transformer that is used to isolate with transmission of power and control information, also be provided with respectively and link to each other, be used for first diode and second diode of full-wave rectification with the output of isolating transformer; Be connected between first diode and second diode, be used for the electric capacity of power supply energy storage and filtering; Link to each other with the output of isolating transformer respectively, be used to transmit first resistance and second resistance of triggering signal; And link to each other with the negative pole of first diode and second diode, the other end, first resistance and the other end of second resistance of electric capacity respectively, be used to export and the flip and flop generator of control impuls polarity and amplitude.
Described flip and flop generator by buffer amplifier be connected load.
Described flip and flop generator includes the 3rd, the 4th triode, the the 5th to the 8th resistance, one end of described the 7th resistance connects the negative pole of first diode, the other end connects an end of first resistance and the 6th resistance and the collector electrode of the 3rd triode respectively, one end of described the 8th resistance connects the negative pole of second diode, the other end connects an end of second resistance and the 5th resistance and the collector electrode of the 4th triode respectively, the other end of described the 5th resistance connects the base stage of the 3rd triode, the other end of the 6th resistance connects the base stage of the 4th triode, the grounded emitter of described the 3rd triode and the 4th triode.
In the described flip and flop generator, also can be by first, second triode and the 3rd, the 4th biasing base resistance is replaced described the 7th resistance and the 8th resistance, wherein, first, the emitter of second triode is corresponding respectively to connect first, the negative pole of second diode, first, the collector electrode of second triode is corresponding respectively to connect the 3rd, the collector electrode of the 4th triode, the 3rd biasing base resistance is connected between the collector electrode of the base stage of first triode and second triode, and the 4th biasing base resistance is connected between the collector electrode of the base stage of second triode and first triode.
Described flip and flop generator is the bridge-type symmetric double steady state trigger that is made of first to fourth isolated-gate field effect transistor (IGFET).
The bridge-type buffer amplifier that also adopts the 5th to the 8th isolated-gate field effect transistor (IGFET) to constitute is used to isolate flip and flop generator and load.
Described flip and flop generator includes first inverter and second inverter, wherein, corresponding respectively first resistance and second resistance of being connected of the positive terminal of first inverter and second inverter, the end of oppisite phase of first inverter and second inverter constitutes output jointly, the positive terminal of first inverter connects the end of oppisite phase of second inverter, and the positive terminal of second inverter connects the end of oppisite phase of first inverter.
The output of described formation flip and flop generator is corresponding respectively to connect load by the 3rd inverter, the 4th inverter.
The isolation pulse power source of polarity of the present invention and adjustable amplitude value, have simple in structure, with low cost, efficient is high, volume is little, need not advantages such as debugging.
Embodiment
Make a detailed description below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing isolation pulse power source polarity of the present invention and adjustable amplitude value.
As shown in Figure 1, the isolation pulse power source of polarity of the present invention and adjustable amplitude value includes the isolating transformer B that is used to isolate with transmission of power and control information, also is provided with respectively to link to each other with the output of isolating transformer B, is used for the first diode D of full-wave rectification
1With the second diode D
2Be connected the first diode D
1With the second diode D
2Between, be used for the capacitor C of power supply energy storage and filtering; Output with isolating transformer B links to each other respectively, is used to transmit first resistance R of triggering signal
1With second resistance R 2; And respectively with the first diode D
1With the second diode D
2Negative pole, the other end of capacitor C, first resistance R
1With second resistance R
2The other end link to each other, be used to export and the flip and flop generator FF of control impuls polarity and amplitude
1
In circuit shown in Figure 1, at input V
InDuring for the input pulse shown in Fig. 2 (a), the output V of circuit
OutPulse shown in Fig. 2 (b), and its amplitude is directly proportional with the amplitude of input pulse.
Suppose as input V
InDuring for first pulse wave group shown in Fig. 2 (a), first pulse of this pulse wave group is a positive polarity, therefore in the pulse of the polarity that secondary appearance indicates of transformer B, and the then first diode D1 conducting and charge as flip and flop generator FF to capacitor C
1Power supply, meanwhile, this pulse the very first time by first resistance R
1Be input to flip and flop generator FF
1S end, make flip and flop generator FF
1Q output output high level because the S end links together with the Q end, guaranteed flip and flop generator FF
1Stably keep Q output output high level (near the voltage on the capacitor C, and this voltage is directly proportional with the input pulse amplitude),
The end output low level.Same because R end with
End links together, though the anti-phase pulse of secondary appearance of isolating transformer B, flip and flop generator FF
1Upset can not appear.Have only after pulse wave group disappears, the charge consumption on the capacitor C totally, flip and flop generator FF
1Do not have power supply and Q with
Hold equal no-output.When second pulse wave group arrived, because its first pulse still is a positive polarity, therefore, circuit repeated above-mentioned action.
When the 3rd pulse wave group arrives, because its first pulse is a negative polarity, because the symmetry of circuit is not difficult to analyze flip and flop generator FF
1Stably keep Q output output low level,
End is exported high level, and is directly proportional with the amplitude of input pulse.
As shown in Figure 3, for fear of the influence of load, can connect buffer amplifier BF at the output of circuit to the circuit triggers reliability
1And BF
2, make described flip and flop generator FF
1By buffer amplifier BF
1And BF
2Connect load.
As shown in Figure 4, described flip and flop generator FF
1Include the 3rd, the 4th triode T
3, T
4, the 5th to the 8th resistance R
5, R
6, R
7And R
8, described the 7th resistance R
7An end connect the first diode D
1Negative pole, the other end connects first resistance R respectively
1With the 6th resistance R
6An end and the 3rd triode T
3Collector electrode, described the 8th resistance R
8An end connect the second diode D
2Negative pole, the other end connects second resistance R respectively
1With the 5th resistance R
5An end and the 4th triode T
4Collector electrode, described the 5th resistance R
5The other end connect the 3rd triode T
3Base stage, the 6th resistance R
6The other end connect the 4th triode T
4Base stage, described the 3rd triode T
3With the 4th triode T
4Grounded emitter.
At input V
InDuring for the input pulse shown in Fig. 2 (a), the output V of circuit
OutPulse shown in Fig. 2 (b), and its amplitude is directly proportional with the amplitude of input pulse.
Suppose as input V
InDuring for first pulse wave group shown in Fig. 2 (a), first pulse of this pulse wave group is a positive polarity, therefore in the pulse of the polarity that secondary appearance indicates of isolating transformer B, and the then first diode D1 conducting and charge as flip and flop generator FF to capacitor C
1Power supply, meanwhile, this pulse the very first time by first resistance R
1Lifting the 3rd triode T
3Collector potential, and by the 5th resistance R
5Import the 4th triode T
4With its base potential of lifting.In contrast, the 3rd triode T
3Base stage and the 4th triode T
4Collector electrode but obtains is negative pulse, therefore, be charged to peak and before first negative pulse of pulse wave group arrives in capacitor C, the 3rd triode T
3With the 4th triode T
4Deng the flip and flop generator FF that constitutes
1Set up and maintained the 3rd triode T
3Current collection is high level very, the 4th triode T
4Current collection is the stable state of electronegative potential very.So the pulse that arrives later regardless of its polarity, all can not change the state of circuit, only by the first diode D
1With the second diode D
2Continuation is charged to capacitor C, continues the stable state output of holding circuit, disappear up to pulse wave group, the charge consumption on the capacitor C totally, flip and flop generator FF
1No longer include till the output.Circuit again will be by said process work after new pulse wave group arrives.
Can draw by top analysis: because the symmetry of circuit, the polarity of circuit output pulse is determined that by the polarity of first pulse of input pulse wave group the amplitude of pulse then is directly proportional with the amplitude of input pulse wave group.
As shown in Figure 5, for fan-out capability and the functional reliability that improves circuit, described flip and flop generator FF
1In, also can be by first, second triode T
1, T
2Reach the 3rd, the 4th biasing base resistance R
3, R
4Replace described the 7th resistance R
7With the 8th resistance R
8, wherein, first, second triode T
1, T
2Respectively corresponding first, second diode D that connects of emitter
1, D
2Negative pole, first, second triode T
1, T
2Respectively corresponding the 3rd, the 4th triode T that connects of collector electrode
3, T
4Collector electrode, the 3rd biasing base resistance R
3Be connected the first triode T
1The base stage and the second triode T
2Collector electrode between, the 4th biasing base resistance R
4Be connected the second triode T
2The base stage and the first triode T
1Collector electrode between.
As shown in Figure 6, described flip and flop generator FF
1Be by first to fourth isolated-gate field effect transistor (IGFET) G
1, G
2, G
3, G
4The bridge-type symmetric double steady state trigger that constitutes.
At input V
InDuring for the input pulse shown in Fig. 2 (a), the output V of circuit
OutPulse shown in Fig. 2 (b), and its amplitude is directly proportional with the amplitude of input pulse.
Suppose as input V
InDuring for first pulse wave group shown in Fig. 2 (a), first pulse of this pulse wave group is a positive polarity, therefore in the pulse of the polarity that secondary appearance indicates of isolating transformer B, and the then first diode D1 conducting and charge as flip and flop generator FF to capacitor C
1Power supply, meanwhile, this pulse the very first time by first resistance R
1Lifting first and the 3rd isolated-gate field effect transistor (IGFET) G
1And G
3Grid, the second and the 4th isolated-gate field effect transistor (IGFET) G
2And G
4Drain potential.In contrast, the first and the 3rd isolated-gate field effect transistor (IGFET) G
1And G
3Drain electrode, the second and the 4th G
2And T
4Grid but obtains is negative pulse.Therefore, before capacitor C is charged to peak and first negative pulse arrival at pulse wave group, first to fourth isolated-gate field effect transistor (IGFET) G
1, G
2, G
3And G
4The 3rd isolated-gate field effect transistor (IGFET) G has been set up and maintained to the bridge-type symmetric double steady state trigger that constitutes
3Drain electrode is low level, the 4th isolated-gate field effect transistor (IGFET) G
4Drain electrode is the stable state of high potential.So the pulse that arrives later regardless of its polarity, all can not change the state of circuit, only by the first diode D
1With the second diode D
2Continuation is charged to capacitor C, continues the stable state output of holding circuit, disappear up to pulse wave group, the charge consumption on the capacitor C totally, flip and flop generator FF
1No longer include till the output.Circuit again will be by said process work after new pulse wave group arrives.
Can draw by top analysis: because the symmetry of circuit, the polarity of circuit output pulse is determined that by the polarity of first pulse of input pulse wave group the amplitude of pulse then is directly proportional with the amplitude of input pulse wave group.
As shown in Figure 7, for fan-out capability and the functional reliability that improves circuit, also can adopt the 5th to the 8th isolated-gate field effect transistor (IGFET) G
5, G
6, G
7, G
8The bridge-type buffer amplifier that constitutes is used to isolate flip and flop generator FF
1And load.
As shown in Figure 8, described flip and flop generator FF
1Include first inverter ic
1With second inverter ic
2, wherein, first inverter ic
1With second inverter ic
2Respectively corresponding first resistance R that connects of positive terminal
1With second resistance R, 2, the first inverter ics
1With second inverter ic
2End of oppisite phase constitute output jointly, first inverter ic
1Positive terminal connect second inverter ic
2End of oppisite phase, second inverter ic
2Positive terminal connect first inverter ic
1End of oppisite phase.
At input V
InDuring for the input pulse shown in Fig. 2 (a), the output V of circuit
OutPulse shown in Fig. 2 (b), and its amplitude is directly proportional with the amplitude of input pulse.
Suppose as input V
InDuring for first pulse wave group shown in Fig. 2 (a), first pulse of this pulse wave group is a positive polarity, therefore in the pulse of the polarity that secondary appearance indicates of isolating transformer B, and the then first diode D1 conducting and charge as flip and flop generator FF to capacitor C
1Power supply, meanwhile, this pulse the very first time by first resistance R
1Lifting first inverter ic
1The input and second inverter ic
2Output.In contrast, first inverter ic
1The output and second inverter ic
2Input but obtains is negative pulse.Therefore, before capacitor C is charged to peak and first negative pulse arrival at pulse wave group, first inverter ic
1With second inverter ic
2First inverter ic has been set up and kept to the flip and flop generator that constitutes
1Output low level, second inverter ic
2The stable state of output high potential.So the pulse that arrives later regardless of its polarity, all can not change the state of circuit, only by first, second diode D
1And D
2Continuation is charged to capacitor C, continues the stable state output of holding circuit, disappear up to pulse wave group, the charge consumption on the capacitor C totally, flip and flop generator no longer includes till the output.Circuit again will be by said process work after new pulse wave group arrives.
Can draw by top analysis: because the symmetry of circuit, the polarity of circuit output pulse is determined that by the polarity of first pulse of input pulse wave group the amplitude of pulse then is directly proportional with the amplitude of input pulse wave group.
As shown in Figure 9, for fan-out capability and the functional reliability that improves circuit, also can be with described formation flip and flop generator FF
1Output respectively corresponding to the 3rd inverter ic
3, the 4th inverter ic
4Connect load.