CN101509149B - Support table with heater in crystal growth furnace - Google Patents
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- CN101509149B CN101509149B CN2008100099581A CN200810009958A CN101509149B CN 101509149 B CN101509149 B CN 101509149B CN 2008100099581 A CN2008100099581 A CN 2008100099581A CN 200810009958 A CN200810009958 A CN 200810009958A CN 101509149 B CN101509149 B CN 101509149B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是关于一种支撑桌体,尤其是指一种适用于长晶炉内具有加热器的支撑桌体。The invention relates to a supporting table body, in particular to a supporting table body suitable for a crystal growth furnace with a heater.
背景技术Background technique
请参阅图1,其显示为公知的长晶炉9,如图所示的加热室90设置于长晶炉9内,于加热室90内容设有桌板91、与坩埚92,坩埚92中装盛有硅材料。以支撑柱93固设于长晶炉9的炉底盖94,并支撑于桌板91、及坩埚92的下方。Please refer to Fig. 1, it shows as known crystal growth furnace 9, and
于公知长晶炉9中,为了考虑桌板91能平衡地设置于长晶炉9内,某些广用型长晶炉是以三根支撑柱93来达成平衡的目的。为有效地以三根支撑柱93支撑住坩埚92,因此,其桌板91通常制作的相当地厚实以防断裂,而每一支撑柱93的设计亦相对地粗大,才能承受相当的负荷。In the known crystal growth furnace 9 , in order to consider that the table 91 can be installed in the crystal growth furnace 9 in a balanced manner, some general-purpose crystal growth furnaces use three
如图所示,电热器95设置于坩埚92四周,是以幅射热对硅材料进行加热。在加热时,桌板91的热容量大,需吸收大量的热量后才能逐渐达到设定温度将硅材料完全熔融成浆;在冷却长晶过程,因桌板91散热不易,使坩埚92内的硅浆上、下冷却不均匀,造成凝固后的晶碇内部存有应力,终致产品的质量不佳。As shown in the figure, the
再者,若于坩埚92细部裂缝泄流出硅浆,此融熔硅浆在不断地累积的下,侵蚀其中一支撑柱93使的产生裂痕,导致断裂则会使坩埚92倾倒,最后发生安全事故。Furthermore, if the silicon slurry leaks out from the small cracks in the
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种长晶炉内具有加热器的支撑桌体,以期能改善公知技术中存在的缺陷。The object of the present invention is to provide a support table with a heater in a crystal growth furnace, in order to improve the defects in the known technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的长晶炉内具有加热器的支撑桌体,包括一桌板、及至少四支撑柱,该桌板是通过该至少四支撑柱以支持固定于一长晶炉的炉壁内;In order to achieve the above object, the supporting table with a heater in the crystal growth furnace provided by the present invention includes a table board and at least four support columns, and the table board is supported and fixed in a crystal growth furnace by the at least four support columns. inside the furnace wall;
其中:in:
该支撑桌体还包括有多个电热器,分别设置于该桌板的下方;其中,每一支撑柱包括有:The support table body also includes a plurality of electric heaters, which are respectively arranged under the table board; wherein, each support column includes:
一石墨电极支柱,包括有一底端、及一顶端,该底端设有一外螺牙,该顶端支撑顶抵于该多个电热器其中的一下方并彼此形成电性连接;A graphite electrode support includes a bottom end and a top end, the bottom end is provided with an external thread, and the top end is supported against one of the plurality of electric heaters and electrically connected to each other;
一金属电极柱,包括有一螺母座、及一外螺杆,该螺母座一端凹设有一内螺孔以对应螺锁于该石墨电极支柱的该外螺牙,该螺母座另一端则凸出延伸有该外螺杆、并与该外螺杆之间形成有一肩部;A metal electrode column includes a nut base and an outer screw rod, one end of the nut base is recessed with an inner screw hole corresponding to the outer thread of the graphite electrode support, and the other end of the nut base protrudes and extends with a shoulder formed between the external screw and the external screw;
一固定座,包括有一固定法兰、一绝缘轴套、一上绝缘垫、一密封衬垫、一弹性垫圈、一固定环、及多个绝缘环,其中,该固定法兰包括有一中空圆筒、及一外环圈,该中空圆筒外周固设于该长晶炉侧壁的炉壁上、内部形成有一中央孔,该外环圈开设有多个穿孔;该绝缘轴套套设于该金属电极柱的该螺母座外周并一并容设于该中央孔内;该上绝缘垫包括有一中心穿孔,并于其外环周开设有多个圆孔;该密封衬垫包括有一中心孔,并于其外环周开设有多个逃孔;该弹性垫圈包括有一圆心部、一环周部、及至少一弹片,该至少一弹片连结于该圆心部与该环周部之间以提供一轴向弹力,该圆心部中央开设有一中孔,该环周部开设有多个贯孔;上述金属电极柱的该外螺杆穿经该密封衬垫的该中心孔与该弹性垫圈的该中孔,并使该肩部顶抵于该密封衬垫上;该固定环外环周开设有多个固定孔;A fixed seat includes a fixed flange, an insulating shaft sleeve, an upper insulating pad, a sealing gasket, an elastic washer, a fixing ring, and a plurality of insulating rings, wherein the fixing flange includes a hollow cylinder , and an outer ring, the outer circumference of the hollow cylinder is fixed on the furnace wall of the side wall of the crystal growth furnace, and a central hole is formed inside, the outer ring is provided with a plurality of perforations; the insulating sleeve is sleeved on the metal The outer periphery of the nut seat of the electrode column is also accommodated in the central hole; the upper insulating pad includes a central through hole, and a plurality of round holes are opened on its outer circumference; the sealing gasket includes a central hole, and There are a plurality of escape holes on its outer circumference; the elastic washer includes a central portion, a circumferential portion, and at least one elastic piece, and the at least one elastic piece is connected between the central portion and the circumferential portion to provide a shaft In the direction of the elastic force, a center hole is opened in the center of the circle, and a plurality of through holes are opened in the circumference; the outer screw rod of the above-mentioned metal electrode column passes through the center hole of the sealing gasket and the center hole of the elastic washer, and make the shoulder abut against the sealing gasket; the outer circumference of the fixing ring is provided with a plurality of fixing holes;
多个固定螺栓,分别对应穿经该多个固定孔、该多个绝缘环、该多个贯孔、该多个逃孔、该多个圆孔、及该多个穿孔,并通过多个螺帽分别对应锁紧,以将该上绝缘垫、该密封衬垫、与该弹性垫圈一并夹合固定于该固定法兰与该固定环之间,其中该固定法兰与该密封衬垫之间因间隔有该绝缘轴套、该上绝缘垫、与该多个绝缘环而形成电性绝缘;以及A plurality of fixing bolts pass through the plurality of fixing holes, the plurality of insulating rings, the plurality of through holes, the plurality of escape holes, the plurality of circular holes, and the plurality of through holes respectively, and pass through the plurality of bolts The caps are correspondingly locked, so that the upper insulating pad, the sealing gasket, and the elastic gasket are clamped and fixed between the fixing flange and the fixing ring, wherein the fixing flange and the sealing gasket Electrical insulation is formed between the insulating sleeve, the upper insulating pad, and the plurality of insulating rings; and
一锁固螺帽,对应锁固于该金属电极柱的该外螺杆,并将该密封衬垫、与该弹性垫圈夹合固定于该锁固螺帽与该金属电极柱的该肩部之间。A locking nut, correspondingly locked to the outer screw rod of the metal electrode column, and clamping and fixing the sealing gasket and the elastic washer between the locking nut and the shoulder of the metal electrode column .
所述的支撑桌体,其中,每一电热器的二端分别与该桌板之间还夹设有一绝缘压片,该绝缘压片对应到其下方该石墨电极支柱的该顶端。Said supporting table body, wherein, an insulating pressing piece is interposed between the two ends of each electric heater and the table board, and the insulating pressing piece corresponds to the top end of the graphite electrode support below it.
所述的支撑桌体,其中,每一电热器的二端分别凹设有一承坑,该桌板下方凹设有多个承穴,该绝缘压片是容置于该承坑与其对应的承穴内。The above-mentioned supporting table body, wherein, two ends of each electric heater are respectively recessed with a pit, and the bottom of the table is recessed with a plurality of pits, and the insulating pressing piece is accommodated in the pit and its corresponding pit. hole.
所述的支撑桌体,其中,该绝缘压片是指一氧化锆压片。In the above-mentioned supporting table body, the insulating pressing piece refers to a zirconia pressing piece.
所述的支撑桌体,其中,该桌板下方还设有一中央凹陷。Said supporting table body, wherein, a central depression is also provided under the table board.
所述的支撑桌体,其中,该石墨电极支柱的该顶端还设有一外螺牙,该石墨电极支柱还包括有一调整螺帽,通过该调整螺帽螺合于该外螺牙上以支撑顶抵着该电热器。The support table body, wherein, the top end of the graphite electrode pillar is also provided with an external thread, and the graphite electrode pillar also includes an adjusting nut, and the adjusting nut is screwed on the external thread to support the top. against the heater.
所述的支撑桌体,其中,该调整螺帽包括有一石墨调整螺帽。Said supporting table body, wherein, the adjusting nut includes a graphite adjusting nut.
所述的支撑桌体,其中,该金属电极柱包括有一铜电极柱。In the support table, the metal electrode column includes a copper electrode column.
所述的支撑桌体,其中,该固定法兰下表面还凸设有一环凸起,该上绝缘垫上表面还凹设有一环凹槽,该环凸起是对应嵌合容置于该环凹槽内。Said supporting table body, wherein, the lower surface of the fixing flange is also provided with a ring protrusion, and the upper surface of the upper insulating pad is also provided with a ring groove, and the ring protrusion is correspondingly fitted and accommodated in the ring recess. in the slot.
所述的支撑桌体,其中,该固定法兰包括有一不锈钢法兰。Said supporting table body, wherein, the fixing flange includes a stainless steel flange.
所述的支撑桌体,其中,该绝缘轴套包括有一氧化铝纤维轴套。Said supporting table body, wherein, the insulating sleeve includes an alumina fiber sleeve.
所述的支撑桌体,其中,该上绝缘垫包括有一氧化铝纤维衬垫。Said supporting table body, wherein, the upper insulating pad includes an alumina fiber pad.
所述的支撑桌体,其中,该上绝缘垫的外周还环设有一外凸缘。Said supporting table body, wherein, the outer periphery of the upper insulating pad is also provided with an outer flange.
所述的支撑桌体,其中,该密封衬垫包括有一铜质衬垫。Said supporting table body, wherein, the sealing gasket includes a copper gasket.
所述的支撑桌体,其中,该固定座还包括有一下绝缘垫,该下绝缘垫夹设于该弹性垫圈与该固定环之间,该下绝缘垫外环周开设有多个通孔。Said supporting table body, wherein, the fixing seat further includes a lower insulating pad, and the lower insulating pad is interposed between the elastic washer and the fixing ring, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the outer circumference of the lower insulating pad.
所述的支撑桌体,其中,还包括多个绝缘座、及多个绝缘盖,分别对应包覆于该多个螺帽上。The supporting table body further includes a plurality of insulating seats and a plurality of insulating covers, which are respectively coated on the plurality of nuts correspondingly.
所述的支撑桌体,其中,还包括多个绝缘座、及多个绝缘盖,分别对应包覆于该多个固定螺栓上。The supporting table body further includes a plurality of insulating bases and a plurality of insulating covers, which respectively cover the plurality of fixing bolts correspondingly.
如此,由上述弹性垫圈的弹力调整下,可使得支撑柱得以平均施力于支撑桌体,又可使支撑柱的数量增加不受限制。除使支撑桌体的重量分散且平稳地固定于长晶炉炉底盖的炉壁,不易倾倒,可防止安全事故发生。又可将支撑桌体的桌板作薄,其热容量相对变小,而使桌板下的电热器加热时即能均匀且直接地传热于坩埚上;相对地,于坩埚冷却时更从底部可有效的达成散热效果,除了有利于硅浆均匀长晶外,更可节省能源的耗费。In this way, under the adjustment of the elastic force of the above-mentioned elastic washer, the supporting columns can be evenly applied to the supporting table body, and the number of supporting columns can be increased without limitation. In addition to dispersing the weight of the supporting table body and stably fixing it on the furnace wall of the bottom cover of the crystal growth furnace, it is not easy to topple over, and safety accidents can be prevented. In addition, the table supporting the table body can be made thinner, and its heat capacity is relatively reduced, so that the electric heater under the table can transfer heat evenly and directly to the crucible when it is heated; It can effectively achieve the heat dissipation effect, not only is conducive to the uniform growth of silicon slurry, but also can save energy consumption.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是公知长晶炉的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a known crystal growth furnace.
图2是本发明一较佳实施例长晶炉炉内的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a crystal growth furnace according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明一较佳实施例支撑桌体的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a supporting table body in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明一较佳实施例支撑桌体的分解图。Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a supporting table body in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明第二较佳实施例支撑桌体的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the supporting table body of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明第三较佳实施例支撑桌体的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a supporting table body according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图中主要组件符号说明:Explanation of main component symbols in the attached drawings:
长晶炉1,9 炉底盖12,94 炉壁121Crystal growth furnace 1, 9 Furnace
支撑桌体2 坩埚20,92 桌板21,91
电热器22,95 承穴23 绝缘压片24
承坑25 中央凹陷26 支撑柱3,93Bearing
石墨电极支柱31 底端32 外螺牙321,331
顶端33 调整螺帽34 金属电极柱4Top 33 Adjusting
螺母座41 内螺孔411 外螺杆42
肩部421 固定座5 固定法兰51
中空圆筒511 外环圈512 中央孔513
穿孔514 绝缘环515,562,572 环凸起516
绝缘轴套52 上绝缘垫53 中心穿孔531
圆孔532 外凸缘533 环凹槽534
密封衬垫54 中心孔541 逃孔542
弹性垫圈55 圆心部551 环周部552
弹片553 中孔554 贯孔555
固定环56 固定孔561 下绝缘垫57Fixing
通孔571 固定螺栓6 螺帽7Through
绝缘座71,81 绝缘盖72,82 金属垫片73
锁固螺帽8 加热室90lock nut 8
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的长晶炉内具有加热器的支撑桌体,包括一桌板、及四根以上的支撑柱,桌板是通过支撑柱以支持固定于一长晶炉其炉底盖的炉壁内。In the crystal growth furnace of the present invention, there is a support table body of a heater, including a table board and more than four support columns, and the table board is supported and fixed in the furnace wall of its furnace bottom cover of a crystal growth furnace through the support columns. .
支撑桌体包括有多个电热器,分别设置于桌板的下方。其中,每一支撑柱包括有一石墨电极支柱、一金属电极柱、一固定座、多个固定螺栓、以及一锁固螺帽。The supporting table body includes a plurality of electric heaters, which are respectively arranged under the table board. Wherein, each supporting column includes a graphite electrode column, a metal electrode column, a fixing seat, a plurality of fixing bolts, and a locking nut.
石墨电极支柱包括有一底端、及一顶端,底端设有一外螺牙,顶端支撑顶抵于多个电热器其中的一的两端下方并彼此形成电性连接。金属电极柱包括有一螺母座、及一外螺杆,螺母座一端凹设有一内螺孔以对应螺锁于石墨电极支柱的外螺牙,螺母座另一端则凸出延伸有外螺杆、并与外螺杆之间形成有一肩部。The graphite electrode support includes a bottom end and a top end, the bottom end is provided with an external thread, and the top end is supported against the bottom of two ends of one of the plurality of electric heaters and is electrically connected with each other. The metal electrode column includes a nut base and an outer screw rod. One end of the nut base is recessed with an inner screw hole to correspond to the outer thread of the graphite electrode support. A shoulder is formed between the screws.
固定座包括有一固定法兰、一绝缘轴套、一上绝缘垫、一密封衬垫、一弹性垫圈、一固定环、及多个绝缘环。其中,固定法兰包括有一中空圆筒、及一外环圈,中空圆筒外周系焊接固设于长晶炉炉底盖的炉壁上、内部形成有一中央孔,外环圈开设有多个穿孔。The fixed seat includes a fixed flange, an insulating shaft sleeve, an upper insulating pad, a sealing gasket, an elastic washer, a fixing ring, and a plurality of insulating rings. Among them, the fixed flange includes a hollow cylinder and an outer ring, the outer circumference of the hollow cylinder is welded and fixed on the furnace wall of the bottom cover of the crystal growth furnace, and a central hole is formed inside, and the outer ring is provided with a plurality of perforation.
绝缘轴套套设于金属电极柱的螺母座外周并一并容设于中央孔内。上绝缘垫包括有一中心穿孔,并于其外环周开设有多个圆孔。密封衬垫包括有一中心孔,并于其外环周开设有多个逃孔。The insulating shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer periphery of the nut seat of the metal electrode column and accommodated in the central hole. The upper insulating pad includes a central through hole, and a plurality of round holes are opened on its outer circumference. The sealing gasket includes a central hole, and a plurality of escape holes are opened on its outer circumference.
弹性垫圈包括有一圆心部、一环周部、及至少一弹片,至少一弹片连结于圆心部与环周部之间以提供一轴向弹力,圆心部中央开设有一中孔,环周部开设有多个贯孔。The elastic washer includes a central part, a peripheral part, and at least one shrapnel. At least one shrapnel is connected between the central part and the peripheral part to provide an axial elastic force. There is a middle hole in the center of the central part, and a Multiple through holes.
上述金属电极柱的外螺杆穿经密封衬垫的中心孔与弹性垫圈的中孔,并使肩部顶抵于密封衬垫上。又,固定环外环周开设有多个固定孔。The outer screw rod of the above-mentioned metal electrode column passes through the central hole of the sealing gasket and the middle hole of the elastic washer, and makes the shoulder abut against the sealing gasket. Moreover, a plurality of fixing holes are opened on the outer circumference of the fixing ring.
多个固定螺栓,分别对应穿经多个固定孔、多个绝缘环多个贯孔、多个逃孔、多个圆孔、及多个穿孔。并通过多个螺帽分别对应锁紧,以将上绝缘垫、密封衬垫、与弹性垫圈一并夹合固定于固定法兰与固定环之间,其中固定法兰与密封衬垫之间因间隔有绝缘轴套、上绝缘垫、与多个绝缘环而形成电性绝缘。A plurality of fixing bolts respectively pass through a plurality of fixing holes, a plurality of insulating rings, a plurality of through holes, a plurality of escape holes, a plurality of round holes, and a plurality of through holes. And through a plurality of nuts correspondingly locked, so that the upper insulating pad, sealing gasket, and elastic gasket are clamped and fixed between the fixed flange and the fixed ring, wherein the fixed flange and the sealing gasket are due to An insulating shaft sleeve, an upper insulating pad, and a plurality of insulating rings are separated to form electrical insulation.
锁固螺帽,对应锁固于金属电极柱的外螺杆,并将密封衬垫、与弹性垫圈夹合固定于锁固螺帽与金属电极柱的肩部之间。The lock nut is correspondingly locked to the outer screw rod of the metal electrode column, and the sealing gasket and the elastic washer are clamped and fixed between the lock nut and the shoulder of the metal electrode column.
如此,由上述弹性垫圈的弹力调整下,可使得支撑柱得以平均施力于支撑桌体,又可使支撑柱的数量增加不受限制。除使支撑桌体的重量分散且平稳地固定于长晶炉炉底盖的炉壁,不易倾倒,可防止安全事故发生。又可将支撑桌体的桌板作薄,其热容量相对变小,而使桌板下的电热器加热时即能均匀且直接地传热于坩埚上;相对地,于坩埚冷却时更从底部可有效的达成散热效果,除了有利于硅浆均匀长晶外,更可节省能源的耗费。In this way, under the adjustment of the elastic force of the above-mentioned elastic washer, the supporting columns can be evenly applied to the supporting table body, and the number of supporting columns can be increased without limitation. In addition to dispersing the weight of the supporting table body and stably fixing it on the furnace wall of the bottom cover of the crystal growth furnace, it is not easy to topple over, and safety accidents can be prevented. In addition, the table supporting the table body can be made thinner, and its heat capacity is relatively reduced, so that the electric heater under the table can transfer heat evenly and directly to the crucible when it is heated; It can effectively achieve the heat dissipation effect, not only is conducive to the uniform growth of silicon slurry, but also can save energy consumption.
此外,每一电热器的二端分别与桌板之间更夹设有一绝缘压片,绝缘压片对应到其下方石墨电极支柱的顶端。In addition, an insulating pressing piece is sandwiched between the two ends of each electric heater and the table, and the insulating pressing piece corresponds to the top of the graphite electrode support below it.
而且,每一电热器的二端分别凹设有一承坑,桌板下方凹设有多个承穴,绝缘压片是容置于承坑与其对应的承穴内,更具有稳固桌板与电热器的作用。又,绝缘压片是指一氧化锆压片,或其它等效的耐高温绝缘材料制成压片亦可。Moreover, the two ends of each electric heater are respectively recessed with a pit, and the lower part of the table is recessed with a plurality of pits, and the insulating pressing sheet is accommodated in the pit and the corresponding pit, which is more stable for the table and the electric heater. role. In addition, the insulating pressing sheet refers to a pressing sheet made of zirconia, or other equivalent high-temperature-resistant insulating material.
再者,桌板下方还设有一中央凹陷。由此,使桌板中央更薄,可增加电热器加热效率,又可使冷却时先由坩埚底部中央开始长晶再均匀往上往外长晶,可避免内应力产生。Moreover, a central depression is also provided under the table board. Thus, the center of the table is made thinner, which can increase the heating efficiency of the electric heater, and also enable the crystal growth to start from the center of the bottom of the crucible during cooling, and then grow crystals evenly upwards and outwards, thereby avoiding the generation of internal stress.
上述石墨电极支柱的顶端可设有一外螺牙,石墨电极支柱可包括有一调整螺帽,通过调整螺帽螺合于外螺牙上以支撑顶抵着电热器。除可以调整支撑桌体的水平度、并可扩大电性连接的接触面积。The top of the above-mentioned graphite electrode pillar can be provided with an external thread, and the graphite electrode pillar can include an adjusting nut, and the adjusting nut is screwed on the external thread to support against the electric heater. In addition to adjusting the levelness of the supporting table body, and expanding the contact area of the electrical connection.
而且,调整螺帽包括有一石墨调整螺帽,金属电极柱包括有一铜电极柱。并且,固定法兰下表面还凸设有一环凸起,上绝缘垫上表面还凹设有一环凹槽,环凸起是对应嵌合容置于环凹槽内,以此形成固定作用,使固定法兰与上绝缘垫间不会相互滑动。固定法兰包括有一不锈钢法兰,绝缘轴套包括有一氧化铝纤维轴套,上绝缘垫包括有一硅橡胶或铁氟龙衬垫。Moreover, the adjusting nut includes a graphite adjusting nut, and the metal electrode post includes a copper electrode post. In addition, the lower surface of the fixed flange is convexly provided with a ring protrusion, and the upper surface of the upper insulating pad is also concavely provided with a ring groove. There will be no mutual sliding between the flange and the upper insulating pad. The fixed flange includes a stainless steel flange, the insulating sleeve includes an alumina fiber sleeve, and the upper insulating pad includes a silicon rubber or Teflon gasket.
此外,上绝缘垫的外周环设有一外凸缘,以密合于固定环外周进而加强绝缘效果。再者,密封衬垫包括有一铜质衬垫。此外,固定座还包括有一下绝缘垫,下绝缘垫夹设于弹性垫圈与固定环之间,下绝缘垫外环周开设有多个通孔。其中,上述支撑桌体还包括有多个绝缘座、及多个绝缘盖,其可分别对应包覆于多个螺帽或是多个固定螺栓的头部上,以防止水滴进入固定螺栓与固定法兰之间的隙缝。因此,可加强绝缘效果。In addition, the outer peripheral ring of the upper insulating pad is provided with an outer flange to closely fit the outer peripheral of the fixing ring to enhance the insulating effect. Furthermore, the gasket includes a copper gasket. In addition, the fixing base also includes a lower insulating pad, which is sandwiched between the elastic washer and the fixing ring, and the outer circumference of the lower insulating pad is provided with a plurality of through holes. Wherein, the above-mentioned support table body also includes a plurality of insulating bases and a plurality of insulating covers, which can be respectively coated on the heads of a plurality of nuts or a plurality of fixing bolts to prevent water droplets from entering the fixing bolts and fixing bolts. Gap between flanges. Therefore, the insulation effect can be enhanced.
下面结合附图作进一步描述。Further description will be made below in conjunction with accompanying drawings.
请参阅图2,为本发明一较佳实施例长晶炉炉内的剖视图。如图所示,本发明为一种长晶炉内具有加热器的支撑桌体,其包括一桌板21、八根支撑柱3。桌板21是通过支撑柱3以支持固定于一长晶炉1炉底盖12的炉壁121内。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a cross-sectional view of a crystal growth furnace according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention is a support table body with a heater in a crystal growth furnace, which includes a
请同时参阅图3、及图4,图3为本发明一较佳实施例支撑桌体的剖视图,图4为本发明一较佳实施例支撑桌体的分解图。如图所示,支撑桌体2包括有多个电热器22,分别设置于桌板21的下方。其中,每一支撑柱3包括有一石墨电极支柱31、一金属电极柱4、一固定座5、多个固定螺栓6、及一锁固螺帽8。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 at the same time. FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a supporting table body according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a supporting table body according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the supporting
如图所示,石墨电极支柱31包括有一底端32、及一顶端33。底端32设有一外螺牙321,顶端33设有一外螺牙331,石墨电极支柱31包括有一调整螺帽34,通过调整螺帽34螺合于外螺牙331上以支撑顶抵着电热器22其中的一的两端下方,并彼此形成电性连接。调整螺帽34除可调整支撑桌体2的水平度、并可扩大电性连接的接触面积以减少电阻。As shown in the figure, the
其中,金属电极柱4为铜电极柱,其包括有一螺母座41、及一外螺杆42。螺母座41一端凹设有一内螺孔411以对应螺锁于石墨电极支柱31的外螺牙321,螺母座41另一端则凸出延伸有外螺杆42、并与外螺杆42之间形成有一肩部421。Wherein, the metal electrode column 4 is a copper electrode column, which includes a
如图3及图4所示,固定座5包括有一固定法兰51、一绝缘轴套52、一上绝缘垫53、一密封衬垫54、一弹性垫圈55、一固定环56、及八个绝缘环515。其中,固定法兰51为不锈钢法兰,其包括有一中空圆筒511、及一外环圈512,中空圆筒511外周焊接固设于该长晶炉炉底盖12的炉壁121上、内部形成有一中央孔513。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the fixed base 5 includes a fixed
外环圈512开设有八个穿孔514,而绝缘轴套52为氧化铝纤维轴套,并套设于金属电极柱4的螺母座41外周并一并容设于中央孔513内,上绝缘垫53其为一垂缘绝缘垫,为硅橡胶或铁氟龙衬垫,其包括有一中心穿孔531,并于其外环周开设有八个圆孔532,上绝缘垫53的外周环设有一外凸缘533,以密合于固定环56外周进而加强绝缘效果。其中,密封衬垫54为铜质衬垫,其包括有一中心孔541,并于其外环周开设有八个逃孔542。The
弹性垫圈55包括有一圆心部551、一环周部552、及八个弹片553。八个弹片553连结于圆心部551与环周部552之间以提供一轴向弹力,以调整每一支撑柱3能平均受力。圆心部551中央开设有一中孔554,环周部552开设有八个贯孔555。The
上述金属电极柱4的外螺杆42穿经密封衬垫54的中心孔541与弹性垫圈55的中孔554,并使肩部421顶抵于密封衬垫54。固定环56外环周开设有八固定孔561。The outer screw 42 of the metal electrode post 4 passes through the central hole 541 of the sealing
此外,本例中的八根固定螺栓6,分别对应穿经八个固定孔561、八个贯孔555、八个逃孔542、八个圆孔532、八个穿孔514、八个绝缘环515、八个绝缘座71、及八个金属垫片73,并通过八个螺帽7分别对应锁紧,以将上绝缘垫53、密封衬垫54、与弹性垫圈55一并夹合固定于固定法兰51与固定环56之间,其中固定法兰51与密封衬垫54之间因间隔有绝缘轴套52、上绝缘垫53、与八个绝缘环515而形成电性绝缘。此外,再以八个绝缘盖72包覆于八个螺帽7上,以防止水滴进入固定螺栓6与固定法兰51之间的隙缝,以加强绝缘效果。In addition, the eight fixing
又,由于固定法兰51与固定环56皆由不锈钢所制成,为散热的良导体。以固定法兰51与固定环56于支撑柱3底部边缘凸出,以增加散热面积,其可避免绝缘轴套52、上绝缘垫53、、及绝缘环515因炉内的高热而烧毁,失去了电绝缘效果。实具有预防长晶炉1因电路短路而发生安全事件的功效。Moreover, since both the fixing
如图3所示,固定法兰51下表面还凸设有一环凸起516,上绝缘垫53上表面还凹设有一环凹槽534,环凸起516是对应嵌合容置于环凹槽534内,由此形成固定作用,使固定法兰51与上绝缘垫53间不会相互滑动。As shown in Figure 3, the lower surface of the fixing
如图3,锁固螺帽8对应锁固于金属电极柱4的外螺杆42,并将密封衬垫54、与弹性垫圈55夹合固定于锁固螺帽8与金属电极柱4的肩部421之间。剩余的外螺杆42用来螺接至一外部电源,以提供电力给炉内的电热器22。As shown in Figure 3, the lock nut 8 is correspondingly locked to the outer screw 42 of the metal electrode column 4, and the sealing
于本发明中,由于支撑柱3超过三根以上,故应考虑支撑桌体2其平均受力、及水平度的调整问题。由上述弹性垫圈55的弹力、及调整螺帽34的调整下,可使得支撑柱3得以平均施力于支撑桌体2,又可使支撑柱3的数量增加不受限制。In the present invention, since there are more than three supporting
除使支撑桌体2的重量分散且平稳地固定于长晶炉1的炉壁121,不易倾倒可防止安全事故发生外,又支撑桌体2的桌板21下方还设有一中央凹陷26。由此,使桌板21中央更薄,可增加电热器22加热效率,又可使冷却长晶时先由坩埚20底部中央开始长晶再均匀往上往外长晶,可避免内应力产生。由于桌板21蓄热量降低,桌板21下的电热器22加热时即能均匀且直接地并高效率地传热于坩埚20上;相对地,于硅浆冷却长晶时,坩埚20底部还可有效的达成散热效果,除了有利于硅浆均匀长晶外,还可节省能源的耗费。In addition to dispersing the weight of the supporting
如图3所示,每一电热器22的二端分别与桌板之间更夹设有一绝缘压片24,绝缘压片24对应到其下方石墨电极支柱31的顶端。而且,每一电热器22的二端分别凹设有一承坑25,桌板21下方凹设有多个承穴23,绝缘压片24是容置于承坑25与其对应的承穴23内,还具有稳固桌板21与电热器22的作用。又,绝缘压片24是指一氧化锆压片。As shown in FIG. 3 , an insulating pressing
如图5所示,是本发明第二较佳实施例支撑桌体的剖视图。其结构大致与第一实施例大致相同,不同处之一在于八个绝缘座81、及八个绝缘盖82,分别对应包覆于八根固定螺栓6的头部上,并于固定螺栓6的头部与绝缘座81间设有金属垫片73。另一不同处在于绝缘环562分别穿经固定孔561、贯孔555、逃孔542后再密合于上绝缘垫53下表面与绝缘座81上表面之间,以达成固定法兰51与密封衬垫54之间的电绝缘功效。As shown in FIG. 5 , it is a cross-sectional view of the supporting table body in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Its structure is roughly the same as that of the first embodiment. One of the differences is that eight insulating
请参阅图6,为本发明第三较佳实施例支撑桌体的剖视图。如图所示,其结构与第一实施例大致相同,不同处之一在于本实施例的固定座5还包括有一下绝缘垫57,下绝缘垫57夹设于弹性垫圈55与固定环56之间,下绝缘垫57外环周开设有八个通孔571,以利固定螺栓6穿过,另一不同处在于绝缘环572分别穿经贯孔555、逃孔542后再密合于上绝缘垫53的下表面与缘垫57的上表面间,以达成固定法兰51与密封衬垫54之间的电绝缘功效。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a cross-sectional view of a supporting table body according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, its structure is roughly the same as that of the first embodiment. One of the differences is that the fixing seat 5 of this embodiment also includes a lower insulating pad 57, and the lower insulating pad 57 is sandwiched between the
上述实施例仅为了方便说明而举例而已,本发明所主张的权利范围自应以申请的权利要求范围所述为准,而非仅限于上述实施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed by the present invention should be based on the scope of claims in the application, rather than limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
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