CN101499078A - Man-machine conversation system and scheme for querying personalized medicine health-care information - Google Patents
Man-machine conversation system and scheme for querying personalized medicine health-care information Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a man-machine interactive system and a scheme which is composed of four parts: a man-machine interactive scheme (1) used for interacting medical information, a man-machine interactive hardware device (2) used for interacting medical information, a physical sign/symptom analysis software program (3), a medical information database and an inquire software program (4). The system can be assembled manufactured by using accessory random that is mass popularization manufactured in current social such as singlechip, computer, PDA, mobile phone and e-dictionary. The system realizes arranging inquire and multiple inquire to special information (the medical health type information having individuation requirement characteristic), provides target medical information service to broad masses of other specialty with culture standard more than middle. The system solves social requirement that ordinary masses obtains systematic and comprehensive medical health information guidance urgently who take medicine/health by experience at once because of lackness medical health information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of interactive system, it carries out man-machine conversation by the mutual communication way of puing question to the user, arrangement inquiry and multi-retrieving have been realized, for the masses of the medium above schooling of vast non-medical specialty provide medical information service targetedly to customizing messages (medicines and health protection category information) with individual demand characteristics.It was eager in the social demand of the comprehensive medicines and health protection information guiding of acquisition system because of the deficient ordinary peoples of once taking medicine by rule of thumb/keeping healthy of healthcare information in the past to have solved.
Background technology
The phenomenon of popular " serious disease goes to hospital; minor illness is entered the pharmacy " in the Chinese society life at present, " minor illness is entered the pharmacy " i.e. wherein be " self-medication ", be meant that broad masses use OTC (over-the-counter) under the situation that does not have doctor or other medical personnels to instruct, in order to alleviate symptom slight, short-term and discomfort, perhaps in order to treat slight disease.And the intension of " self-medication " of broad sense comprises three aspects: the one, and the illness medication that can be judged voluntarily by the individual fully is as flu, cough, pain, indigestion etc.; The 2nd, after the doctor made a definite diagnosis, the patient was according to doctor's doctor's advice, and oneself can control the illness of recurrence, as herpes labialis, vaginomycosis etc.; The 3rd, after the doctor made a definite diagnosis, patient can follow the doctor's advice medication and controlled chronic disease were as illnesss such as eczema, tinea disease, allergy." Chinese city consumer self-medication industry research " statistics of China OTC (over-the-counter) association issue shows, when malaise symptoms takes place when, there was 40% the respondent can be in 2004 by " self-medication " symptomatic treatment in addition, particularly flu and skin are not in good time, surpass 80% respondent and understand and oneself purchase medicine and carry out " self-medication ", increased by 28 percentage points than 1999 (52%); These data show that the behavior of " self-medication " becomes town dweller's judgement and symptomatic treatment minor ailment and uncomfortable preferred forms day by day.In addition, in 2005, respondent above 50% has taked " self health care " behavior, main mode is physical training, improve dietary structure, take health products, make regular check on and self-health detection etc., demonstrate most of ordinary peoples self health is more and more paid attention to, and bear the responsibility of self health care, self-medication with setting an example by personally taking part.
Yet under the situation that does not have doctor or other medical personnel's on-the-spot guidances, " self-medication " can have some difficulties: patient might both not know oneself to get any disease, do not know what it is about this disease yet, do not know again what medicine this uses, also be ignorant of the effect and the spinoff of medicine, coming into the pharmacy also is that a slice is ignorant, even also may cause serious medication errors.Evidence suggests that when judging own disease, the people mode of normal use are experience judgements according to oneself, ratio is up to 78%; Buy to pharmacy among the consumer of medicine, only have three one-tenth people to possess correct OTC (over-the-counter) use knowledge; 4% the people package insert of failing to understand; People's medication of nearly 20% is according to advertisement rather than listens the doctor to instruct.When self-medication, many people only pay attention to curative effect of medication, have but ignored treatment cycle; Obviously be familiar with not enough to deeper problem such as drug resistance, medicine time etc.; Aspect the medication custom, many people strengthen the dosage of taking medicine voluntarily in order to heighten the effect of a treatment, and the somebody has the custom of frequent replacing medicine, and beverages such as the human tea that also has, milk take tablet etc.These behaviors and understanding have directly influenced the security and the validity of medication, so the knowledge of consumer wants more " self-medication "." self health care " aspect; because China's health education has had significant progress over nearly 20 years; the medical science know-how of society's different crowd has all had raising in various degree; health to the protection broad masses has played considerable effect; but popularizing of health care knowledge is also very uneven, also still seems quite weak in vast rural area and some crowd.And, present medical science science popularization article, the general universal and general prevention general knowledge that all lays particular emphasis on knowledge, and lack targetedly, system introduces how to be familiar with a certain disease specific all sidedly, how to seek medical advice, how accurate presentation symptom, and how to understand concrete knowledge such as foundation that the doctor checks, implements to treat and purpose; More lack instruct the masses oneself understanding, cure some little wounds, minor illness or by the concrete nursing knowledge of doctor's advice long-term treatment chronic disease at home.Therefore social broad masses are in a hurry in the comprehensive medicines and health protection information guiding of acquisition system, to realize self-medication, the self health care of science.
The publication that is close with field of the present invention has:
The Chinese invention patent application number: 96107151.6 disclose the interactive method in a kind of KTS (key telephone system) course of on-line talking, this method can't accurately provide in a large number, system, comprehensive personalized medicines and health protection information, is difficult to satisfy the query demand that broad masses realize large information capacities such as self-medication.
The Chinese invention patent application number: 02828360.0 discloses a kind of Diagnostic Information System, this system's essence is the auxiliary diagnosis equipment for doctor's service, it is by doctor's constantly input clinical diagnosis report in diagnostic procedure, automatically analyze symptom by the system supplymentary doctor, perhaps get in touch a plurality of doctors and hold a consultation, at last diagnostic message is generated report or deposit database in by telecommunication network.The service object of this system is the doctor, and purpose is to handle lot of data to hold a consultation with the more doctor of contact.Rather than provide the personalized pharmaceutical information that needs in the daily life and health care to instruct to ordinary people.
The Chinese invention patent application number: 200610008162.5 disclose a kind of clinical medicine intelligent auxiliary diagnosis system that runs on the hand-held intelligent equipment, this system's essence is the auxiliary diagnosis equipment for doctor's service, it at first segments symptom and enumerates, and according to user (doctor) these symptoms are carried out undefined term and select, analyze P automatically.The service object of this equipment is the doctor, belongs to diagnostic properties, operate professional higher, can not universal service in the masses of vast non-medical specialty.
The Chinese invention patent application number: 03178746.0 discloses the scheme that a kind of medical information provides equipment and portable phone, and this scheme relates to a kind of body sensor, sends the signal of this sensor to medical department by mobile phone.It can only provide long-range auxiliary diagnosis, and can not offer a large amount of personalized pharmaceutical information of ordinary people and health care guidance.
The Chinese invention patent application number: 200410091163.1 disclose a kind of interactive medical information system and method, and this system relates to a kind of body sensor, send the signal of this sensor to medical department by the internet.Can not satisfy ordinary people and seek pharmaceutical information and health care guidance in daily life on one's own initiative, with the self-medication that realizes science, the hope of self health care.
Chinese invention patent application number: 02143221.X discloses a kind of medical information system, and this system relates to being arranged in the medical institutions patient is demonstrated the medical information system that medical data is separately used.At first, the use region of this system is limited, and the information that secondly this system provided is limited, only shows patient's finite datas such as medical expense diagnostic result separately, can not provide the personalized pharmaceutical information and the health care that need in the daily life to instruct to ordinary people.
In a word, for national product and the service of satisfying popular this class (personalized medicines and health protection information) demand, still rare at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of interactive system and scheme that is used for querying personalized medicine health-care information, make broad masses obtain system easily and comprehensive medicines and health protection information.The present invention utilizes current very ripe computing machine/communication technology and database technology, by the intertrough general formula man-machine conversation scheme that is easy to be operated by the ordinary people, the medical informations such as use knowledge of health care knowledge and OTC (over-the-counter) are put in order inquiry and multi-retrieving, realized accurately and medical information output cheaply, for vast healthcare information scarcity, the ordinary people of taking medicine by rule of thumb/keep healthy provide popular and reliable pharmaceutical information and health care guidance.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of man-machine conversation scheme (1) that is used for mutual medical information, it comprises following aspect: 1. mutual with the user, import important informations such as essential information such as age and disease parameters with " prompting/enquirement-selection/answer " mode, to adjust database; 2. mutual with the man-machine conversation hardware unit (2) that is used for mutual medical information, the user sends instruction in " prompting/enquirement-selection/answer " mode, hosts application and the outside instruments/equipment that is connected; 3. mutual with sign/symptom analysis software program (3), in the human-computer conversational mode, during to the analysis-by-synthesis of user's disease/sign/symptom, to propose a series of problems to the user, obtain user's sign/symptom information with " prompting/enquirement-selection/answer " mode about sign/symptom; 4. mutual with pharmaceutical information database and query software program (4), directly inquire about medicines and health protection information in " prompting/enquirement-selection/answer " mode.In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of man-machine conversation hardware unit (2) that is used for mutual medical information, and it comprises following hardware: processor (5), storer (6), input media (7), output unit (8), data-interface (9), supply unit (10), encryption apparatus (11); These hardware units can be by respectively independently hardware combinations form, can be integrated hardware also, as utilize the accessory of Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, computer system, pda system, cell phone system, e-dictionary system etc. and combination thereof all can bear part or all of hardware unit function of the present invention.In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of sign/symptom analysis software program (3), comprises following operation steps: import user's essential information, corresponding adjustment database 1.; 2. the man-machine conversation scheme adjusted in input user keywords such as the information of making a definite diagnosis known or that the doctor once provided; 3. the user is proposed a series of problems about symptom/sign, the user answers and is/denys, or its option is chosen; 4. according to user's input information, preliminary concrete symptom of assert and retrieval link thereof are set up in comprehensive analysis and judgement; 5. disease undetermined is carried out the multi-angle retrieval, guarantee its detailed symptom description, and transfer to the user and judge; 6. if the user finds not meet, then repeat man-machine conversation, guarantee the accuracy of sign/symptom information that the user provides; 7. last output does not belong to the relevant disease Info Link of diagnostic result, and proposes some nursing suggestions.In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of pharmaceutical information database and query software program (4), it comprises: 1. directly inquiry, be method, information such as the medication knowledge of the pathology knowledge of common disease, OTC (over-the-counter), nursing general knowledge, healthy knowledge, sports knowledge, psychology knowledge, international medical science progress carried out the method for data base querying by direct input keyword or systematic searching; 2. link queries is to analyze the link of the relevant medical information of the final output in back through sign/symptom analysis software program (3), and utilizes these chains to fetch the method for Query Database information.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1. the medicines and health protection information such as medication knowledge, nursing general knowledge, healthy knowledge, sports knowledge, psychology knowledge, international medical science progress that can directly inquire about pathology knowledge, the OTC (over-the-counter) of common disease, inquiry velocity is fast, but the comprehensive down loading updating of information.2. advise and detailed disease introduction at the probability of diagnosing of the described concrete illness of user, and can instruct the opportunity that the patient goes to a doctor, the link that some nursing suggestions and relevant medical information are provided, allow the user in time obtain needed complete information, make information inquiry become targeted.3. adopt the intertrough general formula man-machine conversation scheme of straightaway " prompting/enquirement-selection/answer " to inquire about, be specially adapted to broad masses' operation of the medium above schooling of non-medical specialty.4. because the present invention does not have too strict requirement to combination between hardware and the concrete parameter of hardware, can utilize the current very ripe computing machine/communication technology and the common hardware of database technology arbitrarily, popularize the accessory of producing in a large number as current social such as single-chip microcomputer, computing machine, PDA, mobile phone, e-dictionaries and carried out assembly, thereby low cost of manufacture, be easy to duplicate and popularize.5. can realize that unit operation also can realize its operation by connecting network, be convenient to move and use remote districts.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiments, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the overall appearance synoptic diagram of exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the operational scheme synoptic diagram of exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3, be exemplary embodiments of the present invention the man-machine conversation scheme (1) that is used for mutual medical information respectively with the software constituent relation synoptic diagram of user, the man-machine conversation hardware unit (2) that is used for mutual medical information, sign/symptom analysis software program (3), pharmaceutical information database and query software program (4) interaction.
Fig. 4, it is the man-machine conversation hardware unit (2) that is used for mutual medical information of exemplary embodiments of the present invention: processor (5), storer (6), input media (7), output unit (8), data-interface (9), supply unit (10), these hardware of encryption apparatus (11) constitute/concern synoptic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the specific operation process synoptic diagram of the sign/symptom analysis software program (3) of exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the concrete application example synoptic diagram that shows of the middle human-computer conversational mode of sign/symptom analysis software program (3) of exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
Among Fig. 1 to Fig. 6: the man-machine conversation scheme (1) that is used for mutual medical information, the man-machine conversation hardware unit (2) that is used for mutual medical information, sign/symptom analysis software program (3) is with pharmaceutical information database and query software program (4), processor (5), storer (6), input media (7), output unit (8), data-interface (9), supply unit (10), encryption apparatus (11).
Embodiment
Because the present invention does not have too strict requirement to combination between hardware and the concrete parameter of hardware, the accessory that can utilize current social such as single-chip microcomputer, computing machine, PDA, mobile phone, e-dictionary popularize to produce in a large number arbitrarily carries out assembly according to the synoptic diagram of the hardware formation/relation of Fig. 4.As shown in Figure 1, it is the overall appearance synoptic diagram of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, this exemplary embodiments is based on an embodiment of ARM Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, specifically is to be made of parts such as ARM one-chip computer module, LCD (screen), lithium ion battery, 6~9 buttons, 1~4 jack, 1~4 data interface, earphone, electron key, data lines.The software constituent relation of this exemplary embodiments as shown in Figure 3.Below this exemplary embodiments is called for short the ARM system.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, introduce the operational scheme of ARM system below: power-on at first, can display reminding information on the ARM system screen, require the user to import essential informations such as age, sex.The ARM system can ask the user to insert electron key then, to confirm that the user is the adult.Whether ARM system detected electrons key inserts, the corresponding adult/pupillary medicines and health protection database of calling in.Show master menu, some application programs that the user can select using system to provide.If the user selects " information inquiry " program wherein, the ARM system will provide two kinds of query patterns: " directly inquiry " and " link queries ".After entering " directly inquiry " pattern, the user can select " keyword retrieval " and " systematic searching " dual mode to call the pharmaceutical information database according to s own situation and the pharmaceutical information database is carried out information retrieval to query software program (4) and information is consulted.After if the user enters " link queries " pattern, the ARM system can start sign/symptom analysis software program (3), begins to enter human-computer conversational mode.The specific operation process of sign/symptom analysis software program (3) as shown in Figure 5, carry out man-machine conversation in " prompting/enquirement-selection/answer " mode between user and the ARM system, the concrete application example that shows of the human-computer conversational mode of carrying out in this process is (relevant medical information all derives from reliable medical books) as shown in Figure 6, and it " is/deny " just can link up alternately with the ARM system that the user only needs simple selection.The end user will obtain: the Query Results such as link of the suggestion of seeking medical advice, nursing suggestion and relevant medical information.Wherein " link of relevant medical information " will call pharmaceutical information database and query software program (4).Through after the such operation, the user just consults relatively targetedly information retrieval and information that the pharmaceutical information database carries out, can allow the user in time obtain needed complete information.Finish using in " information inquiry " program, the user can select to return master menu, utilize other application program (for example to carry out other operation, when data-interface (9) has connected printer/computing machine/external units such as mobile phone/medical instrument by data line, can realize operations such as printing, software upgrading, physiological data analysis respectively).Finish using, the user selects shutdown options, the ARM system can the prompting user " preserving this secondary data? " the back is shutdown automatically.
For the person of ordinary skill of the art, description by thinkings such as above hardware/software combination and operational schemees, enough finished the exploitation of concrete software/hardware based on ARM single-chip microcomputer platform, so the present invention does not describe the design process of writing of its specific code and concrete connecting circuit here in detail.
Though explained the present invention in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, but for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from technical scope of the present invention, make various distortion and replacement is easily, as: all can finish specific embodiments of the present invention based on other system platform of computer system or cell phone system or electronic dictionary system or the like.Therefore, technical scope of the present invention not only comprises aforesaid embodiment, also should be included in the interior form of ownership of scope of the claim of this patent.
Claims (10)
1. an interactive system and scheme that is used for querying personalized medicine health-care information is characterized in that comprising:
The man-machine conversation scheme (1) that is used for mutual medical information, use the medical information of literal/image/voice to point out the user, and the corresponding use button/touch-screen of user/mouse is finished the input operation of medical information, realizes pharmaceutical information database and query software program (4) query manipulation to certain medical information with the interactive communication way of a series of prompting/enquirements-selection/answer like this;
The man-machine conversation hardware unit (2) that is used for mutual medical information, by: processor (5), storer (6), input media (7), output unit (8), data-interface (9), supply unit (10), encryption apparatus (11) is formed, for the whole operation that is used for the interactive system of querying personalized medicine health-care information provides hardware supported;
Sign/symptom analysis software program (3) realizes the relevant disease information of user's disease/sign/symptom is carried out comprehensive improvement, analysis, link with the interactive communication way of prompting/enquirement-selection/answer;
Pharmaceutical information database and query software program (4), cooperate and be used for the man-machine conversation scheme (1) of mutual medical information and the operation of sign/symptom analysis software program (3), the medical information database support and the multiple query manipulation of medicine/healthy knowledge is provided.
2. interactive system and the scheme that is used for querying personalized medicine health-care information as claimed in claim 1, the wherein said man-machine conversation scheme (1) that is used for mutual medical information comprising:
Mutual with the user, import important informations such as essential information such as age and disease parameters with prompting/enquirements-selection/answer-mode, with the adjustment database;
Mutual with the man-machine conversation hardware unit (2) that is used for mutual medical information, the user sends instruction with prompting/enquirement-selection/answer-mode, hosts application and the outside instruments/equipment that is connected;
Mutual with sign/symptom analysis software program (3), in the human-computer conversational mode, during to the analysis-by-synthesis of user's disease/sign/symptom, will propose a series of problems, obtain user's sign/symptom information with prompting/enquirement-selection/answer-mode to the user about sign/symptom;
Mutual with pharmaceutical information database and query software program (4), directly inquire about medicines and health protection information with prompting/enquirement-selection/answer-mode.
3. interactive system and the scheme that is used for querying personalized medicine health-care information as claimed in claim 1, the wherein said man-machine conversation hardware unit (2) that is used for mutual medical information comprising:
Processor (5) is used for inquiry, data processing and the analysis of back-up system software, controls the hardware of other hardware operation, as singlechip CPU/computer CPU/other equipment CPU;
Storer (6) is used for the hardware of storage system software and medicines and health protection information database and user's data that query manipulation produces, as hard disk/memory bar/memory stick/USB flash disk/SD card;
Input media (7) is used to provide the hardware of user's information input, as button, touch-screen, mouse;
Output unit (8) is used to provide the hardware of literal/image/voice messaging prompting, as display, earphone;
Data-interface (9) is used to realize that network connects, function is expanded, the hardware of a series of functions of software upgrading, borrows interface, USB interface, mini USB interface, 1394 interfaces as serial communication;
Supply unit (10) is used to provide the hardware of power supply, as d-c transformer, lithium ion battery;
Encryption apparatus (11) is used to limit pupillary information and consults employed software/hardware, as electron key;
More than these hardware units can be by respectively independently hardware combinations form, can be integrated hardware also, as utilize the accessory of Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, computer system, pda system, cell phone system, e-dictionary system and combination thereof all can bear part or all of hardware unit function of the present invention.
4. the man-machine conversation hardware unit (2) that is used for mutual medical information as claimed in claim 3, wherein said data-interface (9), it is suitable for:
At first form LAN (Local Area Network)/is connected separately, pass through being connected of wide area network of these equipment realizations and internet/telephone network/limited closed circuit net then with a limited number of computing machine/mobile phones/PDA/ TV/medical instrument/miscellaneous equipment;
Must be by the connecting band network downloaded software upgrading program or by connecting network off line but the computing machine that has a software upgrading program carries out software upgrading;
At first accept the data message that external medical equipment/hardware module transmits, then to external unit/module transmitting control commands.
5. interactive system and the scheme that is used for querying personalized medicine health-care information as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sign/symptom analysis software program (3) comprising:
The information input pattern, the user will import the own information of making a definite diagnosis keyword clear and definite or that the doctor once provided;
Human-computer conversational mode, the man-machine conversation scheme adjusted in keyword by input, sign/symptom analysis software program (3) and then to surplus the human body ten location information classified inquiry, from different perspectives the information of over one hundred common sign/symptom is comprised the multiple search operaqtion of three big principles: principle one, the method of utilization diagnosis probability suggestion, simulation clinical medicine process, adopt the interactive communication way of prompting/enquirement-selection/answer, allow the user in conjunction with self impression and cognition to sign/symptom, compare selection, the minimum disease that progressively excludes the possibility, the scope of dwindling antidiastole is until the disease that stays last or several possibility maximums; The possibility of serious disease is primarily judged and got rid of to principle two, evades the most serious prognosis; Principle three, according to the criticality of disease and symptom, for the disease that should remove hospital admission and symptom, the opportunity of adopting proper means of expression to instruct the patient to go to a doctor, and guide their on purpose link queries, help them in time to obtain needed complete information;
The information output mode, the information that can export is the link of suggestion, nursing suggestion and relevant medical information of seeking medical advice at last, whole process is similar to the advanced inquiry mode of inquiry medical information, does not have the character that replaces diagnosis.
6. interactive system and the scheme that is used for querying personalized medicine health-care information as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sign/symptom analysis software program (3), its operation steps is:
Input user essential information, corresponding adjustment database;
The man-machine conversation scheme adjusted in the input user information of making a definite diagnosis keyword known or that the doctor once provided;
The user is proposed a series of problems about symptom/sign, and the user answers and is/denys, or its option is chosen;
According to user's input information, preliminary concrete symptom of assert and retrieval link thereof are set up in comprehensive analysis and judgement;
Disease undetermined is carried out the multi-angle retrieval, guarantee its detailed symptom description, and transfer to the user and judge;
If the user finds not meet, then repeat man-machine conversation, guarantee the accuracy of sign/symptom information that the user provides;
Output does not at last belong to the relevant disease Info Link of diagnostic result, and proposes some nursing suggestions.
7. interactive system and the scheme that is used for querying personalized medicine health-care information as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sign/symptom analysis software program (3), be the program that computer advanced/assembly language compiled that is suitable for the following operation of multiple hardwares environment of computing machine, single-chip microcomputer, PDA, mobile phone, e-dictionary, as compilation, C, MS Visual C++, Delphi, Java, Power builder.
8. interactive system and the scheme that is used for querying personalized medicine health-care information as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pharmaceutical information database and query software program (4), be database and the query software thereof that is suitable for the following operation of multiple hardwares environment of computing machine, single-chip microcomputer, PDA, mobile phone, e-dictionary, as SQL, MS Visual Foxpro.
9. interactive system and the scheme that is used for querying personalized medicine health-care information as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pharmaceutical information database and query software program (4) comprising:
Direct query pattern, be method, the medical information of the medication knowledge of the pathology knowledge of common disease, OTC (over-the-counter), nursing general knowledge, healthy knowledge, sports knowledge, psychology knowledge, international medical science progress is carried out the method for data base querying by direct input keyword or systematic searching;
The link queries pattern is to analyze the link of the relevant medical information of the final output in back through sign/symptom analysis software program (3), and utilizes these chains to fetch the method for Query Database information.
10. pharmaceutical information database as claimed in claim 9 and query software program (4), wherein said direct inquiry or link queries, be to be suitable for: at first the pharmaceutical information database of being stored by self storer (6) carries out query manipulation, if can not satisfy information requirement then network by wire/wireless connects the database on the webserver is carried out query manipulation.
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