Background technology:
Skin is the organ of human body maximum, if skin is subjected to large tracts of land damage, then can cause many parts even general problem, as metabolism aggravation, moisture and protein excessively scatter and disappear, immune system disorder etc., the serious entail dangers to life of going back.If wound surface covers suitable dressing, can effectively reduce the metabolic order of severity of patient's body superelevation, ease the pain, prevent bacterial infection, quicken wound healing.Therefore, people extensively explore the Wound dressing that can be used as skin barrier in recent years.Chinese patent [CN 1395968] discloses a kind of biological fluid dressing chitosan membrane and preparation method thereof.It is characterized in that through acidolysis, add adjuvants such as gelatin, glycerol, neutralize and filter through sodium bicarbonate again.But this fluid dressing membrane mechanical strength is relatively poor, is not easy to keep wound surface moistening.Chinese patent [CN 1554448] discloses the biological bleeding-stopping dressing of a kind of chitosan gelatin polyvinyl alcohol, is formulated by chitosan, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, glycerol.This dressing has hydrophilic, film property, tractive and haemostatic effect preferably, but wound surface is not had the obvious treatment effect.Chinese patent [CN 1380109] discloses a kind of chitosan, collagen and sodium alginate compounded spongy biological dressing and preparation technology thereof.This dressing good biocompatibility, adhesiveness is strong, has the active function and the anastalsis that promote wound healing.But its used type i collagen price is comparatively expensive, and has certain antigenicity, is unfavorable for widespread adoption.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention for solve existing dressing membrane in various degree exist mechanical strength relatively poor, be not easy to keep wound surface moistening, not obvious and price is comparatively expensive to the Wound treating effect, and has certain antigenicity, be unfavorable for technical problems such as widespread adoption, a kind of preparation technology of Biodegradable composite controlled release membrane of medicament is provided, and this release film is prepared by following percentage by weight: chitosan 0%-35%, PLA or PLGA 49.9%-99.9% and anti-inflammation and sterilization medicine 0.1%-25%.
Its preparation technology realizes by following step by said ratio:
Earlier chitosan and PLA or PLGA are dissolved in the cosolvent trifluoroacetic acid, are prepared into homogeneous solution, add ingredient then,, make medicine fully dissolve dispersion, casting film-forming again through sonic oscillation.
Characteristics of the present invention and beneficial effect: medicine sustained release composite membrane of the present invention has good film-forming property, mechanical strength is moderate, haemostatic effect good, degradation speed is moderate and can keep wound surface moistening, tangible anti-inflammation and sterilization effect arranged, and preparation technology is simple, cost is low, can be widely used in the treatment of burning, wound and wound surface and resuming treatment of postoperative wound.
The biodegradable blend film of chitosan and PLA or PLGA has excellent biological compatibility, degradability, toughness and breathability, has the protection wound surface, attracts effects such as wound exudate, anti-inflammation and sterilization, hemostasis, analgesia, promotion wound healing and skin regeneration for large-area burns, wound.Improved its anti-inflammatory and blend film and antibacterials are combined with each other.
The specific embodiment:
The preparation technology of Biodegradable composite controlled release membrane of medicament, this release film is prepared by following percentage by weight: chitosan 0%-35%, PLA or PLGA 49.9%-99.9% and anti-inflammation and sterilization medicine 0.1%-25%.
Its preparation technology realizes by following step:
Earlier chitosan and PLA or PLGA are dissolved in the cosolvent trifluoroacetic acid, are prepared into homogeneous solution, add ingredient then,, make medicine fully dissolve dispersion, casting film-forming again through sonic oscillation.
Described chitosan is a medicated chitin, and molecular weight is below 10000, and deacetylation is 75%~95%.
Described PLA or PLGA, molecular weight be 20,000-500,000.
Described anti-inflammation and sterilization medicine is that oil-soluble or water miscible silver sulfadiazine, sulfadiazine, promise fluorine kill star or encircle third and kill the star medicine.
Chitosan is that occurring in nature is only second to cellulosic second largest biological polyoses, also is the alkaline polysaccharide of the unique a large amount of existence of occurring in nature simultaneously.Biologically active of chitosan own and anastalsis can stop formation, the hypertrophy of connective tissue cell and the synthesizing of collagen protein of fibrin element.Poly-'alpha '-hydroxy acids such as PLA or PLGA is the biodegradable polymer of synthetic, have advantages such as good biocompatibility, mechanical strength be good, especially PLA by U.S. food and drug administration regard as can be applicable to clinical, as as operation suture thread and embedded material etc., and can go out good intermingling material with Preparation of Chitosan.Poly-'alpha '-hydroxy acids excellent mechanical intensity such as PLA or PLGA can remedy the defective of chitosan bad mechanical strength just.The biodegradable blend film of chitosan and PLA or PLGA has excellent biological compatibility, degradability, toughness and breathability, has the protection wound surface, attracts effects such as wound exudate, anti-inflammation and sterilization, hemostasis, analgesia, promotion wound healing and skin regeneration for large-area burns, wound.Improved its anti-inflammatory and blend film and antibacterials are combined with each other.
Embodiment 1. is dissolved in medicated chitin 35% (molecular weight is 10,000) and PLA 50% (molecular weight is 100,000) in the trifluoroacetic acid, adds anti-inflammatory drug ring third then and kills star 15%, and sonic oscillation makes medicine fully dissolve dispersion, casting film-forming again.Referring to Fig. 1 is the optical microscope photograph of this film.Referring to Fig. 2 is the sustained release curve of this controlled release membrane of medicament in 37 ℃ of phosphate buffers.
Embodiment 2. is dissolved in medicated chitin 25% (molecular weight is 3000) and PLGA 65% (molecular weight is 80,000) in the trifluoroacetic acid, adds anti-inflammatory drug ring third then and kills star 10%, and sonic oscillation makes medicine fully dissolve dispersion, casting film-forming again.
Embodiment 3. is dissolved in medicated chitin 20% (molecular weight is 8000) and PLA 72% (molecular weight is 150,000) in the trifluoroacetic acid, adds anti-inflammatory drug sulfadiazine 8% then, and sonic oscillation makes medicine fully dissolve dispersion, casting film-forming again.Referring to Fig. 3 is the optical microscope photograph of this film.Referring to Fig. 4 is the release profiles of this controlled release membrane of medicament in 37 ℃ of phosphate buffers.
Embodiment 4. is dissolved in medicated chitin 10% (molecular weight is 3000) and PLGA 70% (molecular weight is 50,000) in the trifluoroacetic acid, adds anti-inflammatory drug sulfadiazine 20% then, and sonic oscillation makes medicine fully dissolve dispersion, casting film-forming again.
Embodiment 5. is dissolved in medicated chitin 0% (molecular weight is 0) and PLA 99.9% (molecular weight is 40,000) in the trifluoroacetic acid, adds anti-inflammatory drug ring third then and kills star 0.1%, and sonic oscillation makes medicine fully dissolve dispersion, casting film-forming again.
Embodiment 6. is dissolved in medicated chitin 50% (molecular weight is 5000) and PLGA 49.9% (molecular weight is 200,000) in the trifluoroacetic acid, adds anti-inflammatory drug promise fluorine then and kills star 0.1%, and sonic oscillation makes medicine fully dissolve dispersion, casting film-forming again.
Embodiment 7. is dissolved in medicated chitin 30% (molecular weight is 6000) and PLA 45% (molecular weight is 300,000) in the trifluoroacetic acid, adds anti-inflammatory drug silver sulfadiazine 25% then, and sonic oscillation makes medicine fully dissolve dispersion, casting film-forming again.
The deacetylation of the medicated chitin described in the foregoing description 1-7 is 75%~95%.