CN101489211B - Method and apparatus for location registration, updating and paging across networks - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for location registration, updating and paging across networks Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种跨网进行位置登记、更新以及寻呼的方法及装置,包括:网络一根据接收到的终端发送的位置登记请求消息和其上预先存储的网络一对应的网络二的核心网信息,获知所述位置登记请求消息对应的网络二的核心网信息,并向获知的所述网络二的核心网发送所述位置登记请求消息;所述位置登记请求消息包括:发起位置登记请求消息的所述终端所在的网络二的位置区信息;网络二的核心网根据接收到的所述位置登记请求消息,保存所述终端的网络二的位置区信息。本发明实施例达到在网络一和网络二共同覆盖的情况下,能够通过网络一向网络二进行跨网位置登记和位置更新,并且网络二能够通过网络一向终端发起寻呼的技术效果。
A method and device for cross-network location registration, update, and paging, comprising: Network 1 obtains the location registration request message received from a terminal and the core network information of Network 2 corresponding to Network 1 stored in advance. The core network information of network 2 corresponding to the location registration request message, and sending the location registration request message to the learned core network of network 2; the location registration request message includes: the information of the originating location registration request message The location area information of the network 2 where the terminal is located; the core network of the network 2 saves the location area information of the terminal in the network 2 according to the received location registration request message. The embodiment of the present invention achieves the technical effect that the cross-network location registration and location update can be performed to the network 2 through the network 1 and the network 2 can initiate paging to the terminal through the network 1 when the network 1 and the network 2 are jointly covered.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及网络通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种跨网进行位置登记、更新以及寻呼的方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of network communication, in particular to a method and device for cross-network location registration, update and paging.
背景技术Background technique
随着网络技术的发展,可能出现在一个区域中覆盖至少一个无线网络的情况,比如,在一个区域中同时覆盖LTE(Long Term Evlotion,长期演进计划或下一代网络)网络和CS(Circuit Service Domain,电路域,指2G或3G网络中处理语音业务相关的网元)网络。在这种情况下,存在跨网位置登记和跨网寻呼的情况。跨网位置登记,即当UE(终端)驻留在Network1(网络一)时,若检测到Network2(网络二)位置区的变化,则通过Network1的接入网络,将Network2的变化后的位置区进行位置登记和更新。跨网寻呼,即是当移动终端驻留在Network1时,若对Network2发起寻呼请求或接收寻呼响应,则通过Network1发送该寻呼请求或接收该寻呼响应。With the development of network technology, it may appear that at least one wireless network is covered in an area, for example, LTE (Long Term Evlotion, long-term evolution plan or next-generation network) network and CS (Circuit Service Domain) network are covered in an area at the same time. , circuit domain, refers to the network element related to processing voice services in the 2G or 3G network) network. In this case, there are cross-network location registration and cross-network paging. Cross-network location registration, that is, when the UE (terminal) resides in Network1 (network 1), if a change in the location area of Network2 (network 2) is detected, the changed location area of Network2 will be registered through the access network of Network1. Perform location registration and updates. Cross-network paging means that when the mobile terminal resides in Network1, if it initiates a paging request or receives a paging response to Network2, it sends the paging request or receives the paging response through Network1.
下面以广泛应用的LTE网络作为Network1,CS网络作为Network2,说明跨网位置登记和跨网寻呼的具体应用。The following uses the widely used LTE network as Network1 and the CS network as Network2 to illustrate specific applications of cross-network location registration and cross-network paging.
目前,正在广泛开展LTE网络的研究和应用。其中,确定由IMS提供的VoIP(Voice Over IP,基于IP(互联网协议)协议的语音)来实现LTE网络的语音业务,并采用基于IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem,IP多媒体子系统)的VCC(Voice Call Continuity,语音呼叫连续性)方式实现VoIP语音和传统电路域的语音之间的切换,以保证UE语音业务的连续性。At present, the research and application of LTE network are being carried out extensively. Among them, it is determined that the VoIP (Voice Over IP, voice based on IP (Internet Protocol) protocol) provided by IMS is used to realize the voice service of the LTE network, and the VCC (Voice Call) based on IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP Multimedia Subsystem) is adopted. Continuity (voice call continuity) mode realizes switching between VoIP voice and traditional circuit domain voice, so as to ensure the continuity of UE voice services.
但是,IMS网络的网元数据非常多,具有很大的建设难度,并且IMS的标准也不是非常完善,当前还没有商用的IMS网络,因此大量运营商考虑不采用IMS的LTE应用方案,或者不采用IMS的LTE应用方案作为过渡。在众多的不采用IMS的LTE过渡方案中,有一种叫做“LTE Fallback to CS(对于语音业务,从LTE网络中退回到CS域网络中处理)”的方案,在该方案中,LTE不支持VoIP;对于语音业务,由LTE Fallback to CS方案处理。采用该方案的语音寻呼的处理过程包括如下步骤:However, the IMS network has a lot of network element data, which is very difficult to construct, and the IMS standard is not very perfect. There is no commercial IMS network at present. Therefore, a large number of operators consider LTE application solutions that do not use IMS, or do not Adopt the LTE application scheme of IMS as transition. Among the many LTE transition solutions that do not use IMS, there is a solution called "LTE Fallback to CS (for voice services, fall back from the LTE network to the CS domain network for processing)". In this solution, LTE does not support VoIP ; For voice services, it is handled by the LTE Fallback to CS solution. Adopt the processing procedure of the voice paging of this scheme to comprise the following steps:
步骤1:UE优先驻留在LTE接入网络,UE通过LTE接入网络完成GSM(Global System Mobile,全球移动通讯系统)或UMTS(Universal MobileTelecommunication System,通用移动通信系统)网络的位置更新;Step 1: UE camps on the LTE access network first, and the UE completes the location update of the GSM (Global System Mobile, Global System for Mobile Communications) or UMTS (Universal MobileTelecommunication System, Universal Mobile Communications System) network through the LTE access network;
步骤2:当UE驻留于LTE接入网络时,如果有GSM或UMTS语音寻呼时,MSC(Mobile Swich Center,移动交换中心或电路域核心网)把寻呼消息下发给LTE网络,并通过LTE接入网络把寻呼消息发送给UE;Step 2: When the UE resides on the LTE access network, if there is GSM or UMTS voice paging, the MSC (Mobile Switch Center, mobile switching center or circuit domain core network) sends the paging message to the LTE network, and Send the paging message to the UE through the LTE access network;
步骤3:UE从LTE接入网络上接收到语音寻呼后,搜索并转移到GSM或UMTS网络,然后从GSM或UMTS网络返回寻呼响应和完成语音业务接入。Step 3: After receiving the voice paging from the LTE access network, the UE searches and transfers to the GSM or UMTS network, and then returns a paging response from the GSM or UMTS network and completes voice service access.
这样,LTE网络主要完成PS(packet switch,分组交换)业务接入,当有语音业务需求时,UE将采用LTE Fallback to CS方案完成语音业务接入。In this way, the LTE network mainly completes the PS (packet switch, packet switching) service access. When there is a voice service demand, the UE will use the LTE Fallback to CS solution to complete the voice service access.
从上面的语音信息的处理过程可以看出,在按照“LTE Fallback to CS”的方案进行语音寻呼之前,需要在UE驻留在LTE接入网络时,能够在GSM或UMTS核心网(即MSC或HLR(Home Location Register,本地位置寄存器))上完成位置登记和位置更新,以便有语音寻呼时能够正确地寻呼到UE。It can be seen from the above processing process of voice information that before performing voice paging according to the "LTE Fallback to CS" scheme, it is necessary to be able to communicate in the GSM or UMTS core network (ie MSC) when the UE resides on the LTE access network. Or HLR (Home Location Register, local location register)) to complete location registration and location update, so that the UE can be correctly paged when there is voice paging.
发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现,没有UE将监测到的位置区变化向Network2进行位置登记的方法,这样,也导致无法采用LTE Fallback to CS方案完成语音业务接入。In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor found that there is no method for the UE to register the location area changes detected by the UE to Network2, which also makes it impossible to use the LTE Fallback to CS solution to complete voice service access.
因此,无法解决跨网位置登记和位置更新的问题,并且无法解决在跨网位置登记后可能需要进行的寻呼问题。Therefore, the problems of cross-network location registration and location update cannot be solved, and the problem of paging that may need to be performed after cross-network location registration cannot be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例解决了通过网络一向网络二进行跨网位置登记和位置更新,以及解决了网络二通过网络一向终端发起寻呼的技术问题。The embodiment of the present invention solves the cross-network location registration and location update from the first network to the second network, and solves the technical problem that the second network initiates paging to the terminal through the first network.
本发明实施例是通过以下技术方案实现的:Embodiments of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明实施例提供一种跨网进行位置登记和更新的方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for cross-network location registration and update, the method comprising:
网络一根据接收到的终端发送的位置登记请求消息和其上预先存储的网络一对应的网络二的核心网信息,获知所述位置登记请求消息对应的网络二的核心网信息,并向获知的所述网络二的核心网发送所述位置登记请求消息;所述位置登记请求消息包括:发起位置登记请求消息的所述终端所在的网络二的位置区信息;
网络二的核心网根据接收到的所述位置登记请求消息,保存所述终端的网络二的位置区信息。The core network of the
本发明实施例提供一种跨网进行寻呼的方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for paging across networks, the method comprising:
网络二的核心网根据其上登记的终端的网络二的位置区信息,并且根据其上预先存储的终端所在的网络二对应的网络一信息,获知所述终端对应的网络一信息,并根据所述网络一信息向网络一发送针对所述终端的寻呼请求消息;The core network of
网络一根据接收到的寻呼请求消息,向所述终端发送寻呼请求消息。Network one sends a paging request message to the terminal according to the received paging request message.
本发明实施例提供一种核心网,位于网络一中,所述核心网包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a core network located in network one, and the core network includes:
第一单元,用于提供与网络二的核心网的接口,以便于与网络二的核心网进行信息交互。The first unit is configured to provide an interface with the core network of network two, so as to exchange information with the core network of network two.
第三单元,用于根据预先存储的网络一对应的网络二的核心网信息和接收到的终端发送的位置登记请求消息,获知所述位置登记请求消息对应的网络二的核心网信息,并通过所述第一单元向获知的所述网络二的核心网发送位置登记请求消息;所述位置登记请求消息包括:发起位置登记请求消息的所述终端所在的网络二的位置区信息。The third unit is configured to obtain the core network information of
本发明实施例提供一种核心网,位于网络二中,所述核心网包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a core network, which is located in network two, and the core network includes:
第四单元,用于提供与网络一的接口,以便于与网络一进行信息交互;The fourth unit is used to provide an interface with the
第五单元,用于通过所述第四单元接收位置登记请求消息,保存所述终端的网络二的位置区信息。The fifth unit is configured to receive a location registration request message through the fourth unit, and save the location area information of the terminal's
本发明实施例提供一种基站,位于网络一中,所述基站包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station located in network one, and the base station includes:
第六单元,用于提供与第二网络的核心网之间的接口,以便于与第一网络进行信息交互;The sixth unit is configured to provide an interface with the core network of the second network, so as to exchange information with the first network;
第八单元,用于根据预先存储的网络一对应的网络二的核心网信息和接收到的终端发送的位置登记请求消息,获知终端发送的位置登记请求消息对应的网络二的基站信息,并通过所述第六单元向获知的所述网络二的基站发送位置登记请求消息;所述位置登记请求消息中包括:发起位置登记请求消息的所述终端所在的网络二的位置区信息。The eighth unit is configured to obtain the base station information of the
本发明实施例提供一种核心网,位于网络二中,所述核心网包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a core network, which is located in network two, and the core network includes:
第九单元,用于提供与网络一的接口,以便于与网络一进行信息交互;The ninth unit is used to provide an interface with the
第十一单元,用于根据预先存储的终端所在的网络二对应的网络一信息和其上登记的终端的网络二的位置区信息,获知所述终端对应的网络一信息,并根据所述网络一信息通过所述第九单元向网络一发送针对所述终端的寻呼请求消息。The eleventh unit is configured to obtain the
本发明实施例提供一种核心网,位于网络一中,所述核心网包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a core network located in network one, and the core network includes:
第十二单元,用于提供与网络二的核心网的接口,以便于与网络二的核心网进行信息交互;The twelfth unit is configured to provide an interface with the core network of the
第十三单元,用于存储终端在网络二的位置区信息和基站的对应关系;The thirteenth unit is used to store the location area information of the terminal in the
第十四单元,用于通过所述第十二单元接收寻呼请求消息,并根据所述第十三单元上存储的信息,获知所述终端对应的基站,并向所述基站发送寻呼请求消息。The fourteenth unit is configured to receive a paging request message through the twelfth unit, and learn the base station corresponding to the terminal according to the information stored in the thirteenth unit, and send a paging request to the base station information.
本发明实施例提供一种基站,位于网络一中,所述基站包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station located in network one, and the base station includes:
第十五单元,用于提供与网络二的核心网的接口,以便于与网络二的核心网进行信息交互;The fifteenth unit is configured to provide an interface with the core network of network two, so as to exchange information with the core network of network two;
第十六单元,用于存储终端在网络二的位置区信息和基站的对应关系;The sixteenth unit is used to store the location area information of the terminal in
第十七单元,用于通过所述第十五单元接收寻呼请求消息,并根据所述第十六单元上存储的信息,获知所述终端对应的基站,并向所述基站发送寻呼请求消息。The seventeenth unit is configured to receive a paging request message through the fifteenth unit, and learn the base station corresponding to the terminal according to the information stored in the sixteenth unit, and send a paging request to the base station information.
由上述本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例达到在网络一和网络二共同覆盖的情况下,能够通过网络一向网络二进行跨网位置登记和位置更新,并且网络二能够通过网络一向终端发起寻呼的技术效果。It can be seen from the above-mentioned technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention that the embodiments of the present invention achieve cross-network location registration and location update from
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一个实施例的方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of the method for the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的第十个实施例的系统结构示意图一;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the tenth embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的第十个实施例的系统结构示意图二;FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of the system structure of the tenth embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明的第十个实施例的系统结构示意图一;FIG. 4 is a first schematic diagram of the system structure of the tenth embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明的第十个实施例的系统结构示意图二。FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of the system structure of the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的第一个实施例提供一种跨网进行位置登记和位置更新的方法,需要进行位置登记和更新的终端驻留在网络一中,如图1所示,包括如下步骤:The first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for location registration and location update across networks. The terminal that needs to perform location registration and update resides in network one, as shown in FIG. 1 , including the following steps:
步骤1:网络一根据接收到的终端发送的位置登记请求消息和其上预先存储的网络一对应的网络二的核心网信息,获知所述请求消息对应的网络二的核心网信息。所述网络一对应的网络二的核心网信息可以作为第一记录表保存;所述位置登记请求消息包括:发起位置登记请求消息的所述终端所在的网络二的位置区信息。该网络一可以包括:LTE网络;该网络二可以包括:GSM或UMTS网络。该作为第一记录表存储的信息可以包括:作为表2或表6存储的信息;所述表2中的信息为在网络一建设成之后,即存储在网络一的核心网中,并且记录网络一的核心网对应的网络二的核心网信息;所述表6中的信息为在网络一建设成之后,即存储在网络一的基站中,并且记录网络一的基站对应的网络二的核心网信息。Step 1:
步骤2:网络一向获知的所述网络二的核心网发送所述位置登记请求消息。Step 2:
步骤3:网络二的核心网接收步骤2发送的位置请求消息,并根据接收到的所述位置登记请求消息,保存所述终端的网络二的位置区信息。Step 3: The core network of
步骤4:网络二的核心网输出位置登记响应消息。具体可以将该位置登记响应消息通过网络一的核心网、网络一的基站,发送给终端。Step 4: The core network of network two outputs a location registration response message. Specifically, the location registration response message may be sent to the terminal through the core network of the first network and the base station of the first network.
根据第一记录表的具体内容的不同,步骤1和步骤2的具体过程可能不同,包括:Depending on the specific content of the first record form, the specific process of
在所述第一记录表为表2的情况下,网络一的核心网根据其上设置的表2获知所述网络一的核心网对应的网络二的核心网,并向获知的所述网络二的核心网广播所述请求消息;所述网络二的核心网为至少一个;In the case where the first record table is Table 2, the core network of
在所述第一记录表为表6的情况下,网络一的基站根据其上设置的表6获知所述网络一的基站对应的网络二的核心网,并向获知的所述网络二的核心网广播所述请求消息;所述网络二的核心网为至少一个。In the case where the first record table is Table 6, the base station of
并且,网络一上还可以存储表1,该表1中记录网络二的位置区信息和网络二的核心网信息之间的对应关系。在网络一上存储了表1的情况下,步骤1和步骤2可以包括:网络一根据接收终端发送的位置登记请求消息和表1获知所述请求消息对应的网络二的核心网信息,并向获知的所述网络二的核心网信息发送所述请求消息;所述网络二的核心网为至少一个。Moreover, Table 1 may also be stored on
在网络一的核心网广播所述请求消息的情况下,该步骤3可以包括:In the case where the core network of network one broadcasts the request message,
网络二的核心网在收到位置登记请求消息后,解析所述消息中的位置区信息,若所述位置区信息为所述核心网所控制的位置区,则保存所述位置区信息,反之则不处理。After receiving the location registration request message, the core network of
在本发明实施例中提及的所有表,均可以采用用户手工配置或者其他配置方式存储。并且,可以理解的是,也可以采用其他存储形式保存本发明实施例中各个表中保存的信息。All the tables mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention may be stored by manual user configuration or other configuration methods. Moreover, it can be understood that other storage forms may also be used to store the information stored in each table in the embodiment of the present invention.
下面将广泛应用的LTE网络作为网络一,GSM或UMTS网络作为网络二,对本发明实施例进行详细叙述。In the following, the widely used LTE network is regarded as
本发明的第二个实施例为UE通过LTE网络的核心网MME(MobilityManagement Entity,LTE网络的核心网)向GSM或UMTS网络进行位置登记和位置更新的方法,此时,UE驻留在LTE网络,包括如下步骤:The second embodiment of the present invention is a method for the UE to perform location registration and location update to the GSM or UMTS network through the core network MME (MobilityManagement Entity, the core network of the LTE network) of the LTE network. At this time, the UE resides in the LTE network , including the following steps:
步骤1:UE接收LTE网络系统广播消息中携带的GSM或UMTS网络的LA(Location Area,GSM或UMTS下的位置区)信息,并将该信息通过LTE网络中的eNodeB(基站)上报给LTE网络中的MME。Step 1: The UE receives the LA (Location Area, location area under GSM or UMTS) information of the GSM or UMTS network carried in the LTE network system broadcast message, and reports the information to the LTE network through the eNodeB (base station) in the LTE network MME in.
步骤2:LTE网络中的MME根据其上预先存储的表2,即MME本身和各个eMSC(发展的MSC)的对应关系,查找到该MME的全部eMSC邻接局,并向该全部eMSC发送包括该LA信息的广播消息。该表2可以如下所示:Step 2: The MME in the LTE network searches for all eMSC neighboring offices of the MME according to the pre-stored Table 2 on it, that is, the correspondence between the MME itself and each eMSC (developed MSC), and sends a message to all eMSCs including the Broadcast message for LA information. This Table 2 can look like this:
表2Table 2
步骤3:eMSC接收LA信息,若所述LA信息为所述核心网所控制的位置区,则保存所述LA信息,并通过MME、eNodeB向UE输出响应消息;反之则不处理。Step 3: The eMSC receives the LA information, if the LA information is the location area controlled by the core network, saves the LA information, and outputs a response message to the UE through the MME and eNodeB; otherwise, it does not process.
本发明的第三个实施例是在第二个实施例的基础上,在MME中还设置了表1,该表1指示LA和eMSC的对应关系,可以如下所示:The third embodiment of the present invention is based on the second embodiment. Table 1 is also set in the MME, and the table 1 indicates the corresponding relationship between LA and eMSC, which can be shown as follows:
表1Table 1
由上述表1可以看出,网络二的一个位置区可以对应网络二的多个核心网。表1所示的关系表可以由用户根据GSM或UMTS网络的实际规划,比如eMSC的覆盖区域下实际上规划了哪些LA,采用用户手工配置在MME上设置该关系表。It can be seen from Table 1 above that one location area of
在MME上设置了表1的情况下,第二个实施例的步骤2和3更新为:With table 1 set on the MME, steps 2 and 3 of the second embodiment are updated to:
步骤2:LTE网络中的MME根据其上预先设置的表1,从表1中查找到该LA信息对应的eMSC,并将该LA信息发送至该eMSC。MME可以通过其上设置的与eMSC接口将LA信息发送给eMSC,该接口可以为:Gs-like(一种接口名称)接口。Step 2: The MME in the LTE network finds the eMSC corresponding to the LA information from Table 1 according to the preset Table 1 on it, and sends the LA information to the eMSC. The MME can send the LA information to the eMSC through the eMSC interface set on it, and the interface can be: Gs-like (a kind of interface name) interface.
步骤3:该eMSC接收并保存该LA信息,并通过MME、eNodeB向UE输出响应消息。Step 3: The eMSC receives and saves the LA information, and outputs a response message to the UE through the MME and eNodeB.
本发明的第四个实施例为UE通过LTE网络的基站eNodeB向GSM或UMTS网络进行位置登记和位置更新的方法,此时,UE驻留在LTE网络,包括如下步骤:The fourth embodiment of the present invention is a method for the UE to perform location registration and location update to the GSM or UMTS network through the base station eNodeB of the LTE network. At this time, the UE resides in the LTE network, including the following steps:
步骤1:UE接收LTE网络系统广播消息中携带的GSM或UMTS网络的LA信息,并将该信息上报给LTE网络中的eNodeB。Step 1: The UE receives the LA information of the GSM or UMTS network carried in the LTE network system broadcast message, and reports the information to the eNodeB in the LTE network.
步骤2:LTE网络中的eNodeB根据其上预先存储的表6,即MME本身和各个eNodeB的对应关系,查找到该eNodeB的全部eMSC邻接局,并向该全部eMSC发送包括该LA信息的广播消息。该表6可以如下所示:Step 2: The eNodeB in the LTE network finds all eMSC neighbors of the eNodeB according to the pre-stored Table 6, that is, the correspondence between the MME itself and each eNodeB, and sends a broadcast message including the LA information to all eMSCs . This table 6 can look like this:
表6Table 6
步骤3:eMSC接收LA信息,若所述LA信息为所述核心网所控制的位置区,则保存所述LA信息,并通过eNodeB向UE输出响应消息;反之则不处理。Step 3: The eMSC receives the LA information, if the LA information is the location area controlled by the core network, saves the LA information, and outputs a response message to the UE through the eNodeB; otherwise, it does not process.
本发明的第五个实施例是在第四个实施例的基础上,在eNodeB中还设置了本发明第三个实施例中的表1,此处,步骤2和3更新为:The fifth embodiment of the present invention is based on the fourth embodiment. Table 1 in the third embodiment of the present invention is also set in the eNodeB. Here, steps 2 and 3 are updated as:
步骤2:LTE网络中的eNodeB根据其上预先设置的表1,从表1中查找到到该LA信息对应的eMSC,并将该LA信息发送至该eMSC。eNodeB可以通过其上设置的与eMSC接口将LA信息发送给eMSC,该接口可以为:Inew(一种接口名称)接口。Step 2: The eNodeB in the LTE network finds the eMSC corresponding to the LA information from Table 1 according to the preset Table 1 on it, and sends the LA information to the eMSC. The eNodeB can send the LA information to the eMSC through the eMSC interface set on the eNodeB, and the interface can be: Inew (a kind of interface name) interface.
步骤3:该eMSC接收并保存该LA信息,并通过eNodeB向UE输出响应消息。Step 3: The eMSC receives and saves the LA information, and outputs a response message to the UE through the eNodeB.
本发明的第六个实施例提供一种跨网进行寻呼的方法,需要发送寻呼请求消息的网络为网络二,包括如下步骤:The sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for paging across networks. The network that needs to send a paging request message is network two, including the following steps:
步骤1:网络二的核心网根据其上登记的终端的网络二的位置区信息,并且根据其上预先存储的终端的网络二对应的网络一信息,获知所述终端对应的网络一信息;所述终端的网络二对应的网络一信息可以作为第二记录表。Step 1: The core network of
步骤2:网络二的核心网根据步骤1获取的网络一信息向网络一发送针对所述终端的寻呼请求消息。Step 2: The core network of
步骤3:网络一根据接收到的寻呼请求消息,向所述终端发送寻呼请求消息。Step 3:
该作为第二记录表存储的信息可以包括:作为表8或表7存储的信息;所述表8中存储的信息为在网络二建设成之后,即存储在网络二的核心网中,并且记录网络二的核心网对应的网络一的核心网信息;所述表7中存储的信息为终端的网络二的位置区信息和网络一的基站的对应关系。The information stored as the second record table may include: the information stored in Table 8 or Table 7; the information stored in Table 8 is stored in the core network of
在所述第二记录表为表8的情况下,该步骤2包括:网络二的核心网根据其上登记的终端的网络二的位置区信息和所述表8,获知网络二的核心网对应的网络一的核心网,并向所述网络一的核心网发送携带所述寻呼请求消息的广播消息。该步骤3包括:网络一的核心网在收到寻呼请求消息后,解析所述消息中的位置区信息,若所述位置区信息为所述核心网所控制的位置区,则保存所述位置区信息,反之则不处理;接收了所述寻呼请求消息的网络一的核心网根据其上存储的表7,获知所述终端对应的网络一的基站,并通过所述基站将所述寻呼请求消息发送给所述终端;所述表7中记录终端在网络二的位置区信息和基站的对应关系。In the case where the second record table is Table 8, this
在所述第二记录表为表8的情况下,该步骤2包括:网络二的核心网根据其上登记的终端的网络二的位置区信息和其上存储的表4,获知终端对应的网络一的核心网,并向所述网络一的核心网发送所述寻呼请求消息。该步骤3包括:所述网络一的核心网接收到寻呼请求消息之后,根据其上存储的表7,获知所述终端对应的网络一的基站,并通过所述基站将所述寻呼请求消息发送给所述终端;所述表7中记录终端在网络二的位置区信息和基站的对应关系;所述表4中记录终端的网络二的位置区信息和网络一的核心网的对应关系。In the case where the second record table is Table 8, this
在所述第二记录表为表7的情况下,该步骤2包括:网络二的核心网根据其上登记的终端的网络二的位置区信息和所述位置区基站信息记录表,获知所述终端对应的网络一的基站,并向所述网络一的基站发送所述寻呼请求消息。In the case where the second record table is Table 7, this
该网络一可以为LTE网络,该网络二可以为:GSM或UMTS网络。The first network may be an LTE network, and the second network may be a GSM or UMTS network.
在本发明实施例中提及的所有表,均可以采用用户手工配置或者其他配置方式存储。并且,可以理解的是,也可以采用其他存储形式保存本发明实施例中各个表中保存的信息。All the tables mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention may be stored by manual user configuration or other configuration methods. Moreover, it can be understood that other storage forms may also be used to store the information stored in each table in the embodiment of the present invention.
下面将广泛应用的LTE网络作为网络一,GSM或UMTS网络作为网络二,对本发明实施例进行详细叙述。In the following, the widely used LTE network is regarded as
本发明的第七个实施例为GSM或UMTS网络发起寻呼的方法,此时,UE驻留在LTE网络,在eMSC上存储表8,包括如下步骤:The seventh embodiment of the present invention is a method for initiating paging by a GSM or UMTS network. At this time, the UE resides in the LTE network and stores Table 8 on the eMSC, including the following steps:
步骤1:eMSC根据其上存储的表8,即eMSC信息和MME的关系表,向MME发送携带寻呼请求消息的广播消息。Step 1: The eMSC sends a broadcast message carrying a paging request message to the MME according to Table 8 stored thereon, that is, the relationship table between the eMSC information and the MME.
表8Table 8
步骤2:MME在收到寻呼请求消息后,解析所述消息中的位置区信息,若所述位置区信息为所述核心网所控制的位置区,则保存所述位置区信息,反之则不处理。Step 2: After receiving the paging request message, the MME parses the location area information in the message, if the location area information is the location area controlled by the core network, save the location area information, otherwise Not processed.
步骤3:MME接收到eMSC发送的寻呼消息之后,根据其上设置的表7,即LA信息和eNodeB的关系表,查找出该寻呼消息对应的eNodeB或eNodeB寻呼列表(在单个LA属于多个eNodeB控制的情况下,为eNodeB寻呼列表),向查找得到的一个或多个eNodeB发送寻呼请求消息。该表7可以如下所示:Step 3: After the MME receives the paging message sent by the eMSC, it finds out the eNodeB or eNodeB paging list corresponding to the paging message according to Table 7 set on it, that is, the relationship table between the LA information and the eNodeB (if a single LA belongs to In the case of control by multiple eNodeBs, it is an eNodeB paging list), and sends a paging request message to one or more eNodeBs obtained by searching. This table 7 can look like this:
表7Table 7
可以采用用户手工配置在MME上设置该表7。This table 7 can be set on the MME by user manual configuration.
步骤4:eNodeB接收到寻呼消息后,将该消息发送给对应的UE。Step 4: After receiving the paging message, the eNodeB sends the message to the corresponding UE.
本发明的第八个实施例为GSM或UMTS网络发起寻呼的方法,此时,UE驻留在LTE网络,在eMSC上存储表8和表4中的信息,在这种情况下,本发明的第七个实施例中的步骤1-2更新为:The eighth embodiment of the present invention is a method for initiating paging by a GSM or UMTS network. At this time, the UE resides on the LTE network and stores the information in Table 8 and Table 4 on the eMSC. In this case, the present invention Steps 1-2 in the seventh example are updated to:
步骤1-2:eMSC根据其上设置的表4,即LA信息和MME的关系表,查找出发送寻呼消息对应的MME或者MME列表(在单个LA属于多个MME控制的情况下,为MME列表),向查找得到的一个或多个MME发送寻呼请求消息。该表4可以如下所示:Step 1-2: eMSC finds out the MME or MME list corresponding to sending the paging message according to Table 4 set on it, that is, the relationship table between LA information and MME (in the case that a single LA is controlled by multiple MMEs, MME list), and send a paging request message to the found one or more MMEs. This Table 4 can look like this:
表4Table 4
可以采用用户手工配置在eMSC上设置该关系表。The relationship table can be set on the eMSC by user manual configuration.
本发明的第九个实施例是仅在eMSC中设置表7,可以包括如下步骤:The ninth embodiment of the present invention is to only set Table 7 in the eMSC, which may include the following steps:
步骤1:eMSC根据其上设置的表7,查找出发送寻呼消息对应的eNodeB或者eNodeB列表(在单个LA属于多个eNodeB控制的情况下,为eNodeB列表),向查找得到的一个或多个eNodeB发送寻呼请求消息。Step 1: The eMSC finds out the eNodeB or eNodeB list corresponding to the paging message according to Table 7 set thereon (the eNodeB list when a single LA is controlled by multiple eNodeBs), and sends one or more The eNodeB sends a paging request message.
步骤2:eNodeB接收到寻呼消息后,将该消息发送给对应的UE。Step 2: After receiving the paging message, the eNodeB sends the message to the corresponding UE.
在本发明实施例中提及的所有表,均可以采用用户手工配置或者其他配置方式存储。All the tables mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention may be stored by manual user configuration or other configuration methods.
本发明的第十个实施例为一种跨网进行位置登记和更新的系统,用于通过网络一向网络二进行跨网位置登记和位置更新,网络二的核心网可以通过网络一的核心网进行位置登记和更新(如图2所示),可以通过网络一的基站进行位置登记和更新(如图3所示),这样,该系统可以包括:分别位于网络一和网络二的核心网,或者分别位于网络一和网络二的基站和核心网。分别如图2、图3所示,图2、图3分别为本发明的第十个实施例的系统结构示意图一、二,其中,The tenth embodiment of the present invention is a system for cross-network location registration and update, which is used to perform cross-network location registration and location update from network one to network two, and the core network of network two can be performed through the core network of network one The location registration and update (as shown in Figure 2) can be performed by the base station of the network one (as shown in Figure 3), so that the system can include: core networks respectively located in the network one and the network two, or The base stations and core networks are respectively located in
该位于网络一中的核心网可以包括:The core network located in network one may include:
第一单元,用于提供与网络二的核心网的接口,以便于与网络二的核心网进行信息交互;所述接口可以为Gs-like接口。The first unit is configured to provide an interface with the core network of the network two, so as to exchange information with the core network of the network two; the interface may be a Gs-like interface.
第二单元,用于存储网络一对应的网络二的核心网信息(可以作为第一记录表存储);或者,用于存储网络一对应的网络二的核心网信息,以及网络二的位置区信息和网络二的核心网信息之间的对应关系(可以作为表1存储)。The second unit is used to store the core network information of
第三单元,用于根据预先存储的第一记录表和接收到的终端发送的位置登记请求消息,获知所述请求消息对应的网络二的核心网信息,并通过所述第一单元向获知的所述网络二的核心网发送位置登记请求消息;所述位置登记请求消息包括:发起位置登记请求消息的所述终端所在的网络二的位置区信息。The third unit is configured to obtain the core network information of
该位于网络二中的核心网可以包括:The core network located in network two may include:
第四单元,用于提供与网络一的接口,以便于与网络一进行信息交互。所述接口可以为与网络一的核心网之间的接口,比如Gs-like接口;也可以为与网络一的基站之间的接口,比如Inew接口。The fourth unit is configured to provide an interface with the network one, so as to exchange information with the network one. The interface may be an interface with the core network of
第五单元,用于通过所述第四单元接收位置登记请求消息,保存所述终端的网络二的位置区信息。The fifth unit is configured to receive a location registration request message through the fourth unit, and save the location area information of the terminal's
该位于网络一中的基站可以包括:The base station located in network one may include:
第六单元,用于提供与第二网络的核心网之间的接口,以便于与第一网络进行信息交互;该接口可以为Inew接口。The sixth unit is configured to provide an interface with the core network of the second network, so as to exchange information with the first network; the interface may be an Inew interface.
第七单元,用于存储网络一对应的网络二的核心网信息(可以作为第一记录表存储);或者,用于存储网络一对应的网络二的核心网信息,以及网络二的位置区信息和网络二的核心网信息之间的对应关系(可以作为表1存储)。The seventh unit is used to store the core network information of
第八单元,用于根据预先存储的第一记录表和接收到的终端发送的位置登记请求消息,获知终端发送的位置登记请求消息对应的网络二的基站信息,并通过所述第六单元向获知的所述网络二的基站发送位置登记请求消息;所述位置登记请求消息中包括:发起位置登记请求消息的所述终端所在的网络二的位置区信息。The eighth unit is configured to obtain the base station information of the
本发明的第十一个实施例为一种跨网进行寻呼的系统,用于网络二通过网络一向终端进行跨网寻呼,由于终端的网络二的位置区信息可以存储在网络一的核心网上,也可以存储在网络一的基站上,因此,该跨网寻呼可以在网络一的核心网上进行处理(如图4所示),也可以在网络一的基站上进行处理(如图5所示)。分别如图4、图5所示,图4、图5分别为本发明的第十个实施例的系统结构示意图一、二,该系统可以包括:The eleventh embodiment of the present invention is a cross-network paging system, which is used for network two to perform cross-network paging to the terminal through network one, because the location area information of the terminal network two can be stored in the core of network one On the Internet, it can also be stored on the base station of network one. Therefore, the cross-network paging can be processed on the core network of network one (as shown in Figure 4), and can also be processed on the base station of network one (as shown in Figure 5 shown). As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 respectively, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are system structure diagrams 1 and 2 of the tenth embodiment of the present invention respectively, and the system may include:
位于网络二中的核心网,包括:Core network located in
第九单元,用于提供与网络一的接口,以便于与网络一进行信息交互;所述接口可以为与网络一的核心网之间的接口,比如Gs-like接口;也可以为与网络一的基站之间的接口,比如Inew接口。The ninth unit is used to provide an interface with the network one to facilitate information exchange with the network one; the interface can be an interface with the core network of the network one, such as a Gs-like interface; it can also be an interface with the network one The interface between the base stations, such as the Inew interface.
第十单元,用于存储终端所在的网络二对应的网络一信息(可以作为第二记录表);或者,在终端所在的网络二对应的网络一信息为网络二的核心网对应的网络一的核心网信息的情况下,用于存储网络二的核心网对应的网络一的核心网信息(可以作为表8存储),以及终端的网络二的位置区信息和网络一的核心网的对应关系(可以作为表4存储)。The tenth unit is used to store
第十一单元,用于根据预先存储的第二记录表和其上登记的终端的网络二的位置区信息,获知所述终端对应的网络一信息,并根据所述网络一信息通过所述第九单元向网络一发送针对所述终端的寻呼请求消息。The eleventh unit is configured to acquire the network-1 information corresponding to the terminal according to the pre-stored second record table and the location area information of the terminal's network-2 registered thereon, and pass the network-1 information according to the network-1 information Unit Nine sends a paging request message for the terminal to Network One.
位于网络一中的核心网,包括:Core network located in
第十二单元,用于提供与网络二的核心网的接口,以便于与网络二的核心网进行信息交互;The twelfth unit is configured to provide an interface with the core network of the
第十三单元,用于存储终端在网络二的位置区信息和基站的对应关系(可以作为表7存储);The thirteenth unit is used to store the location area information of the terminal in the network two and the corresponding relationship between the base station (which can be stored as Table 7);
第十四单元,用于通过所述第十二单元接收寻呼请求消息,并根据所述第十三单元上存储的信息,获知所述终端对应的基站,并向所述基站发送寻呼请求消息。The fourteenth unit is configured to receive a paging request message through the twelfth unit, and learn the base station corresponding to the terminal according to the information stored in the thirteenth unit, and send a paging request to the base station information.
位于网络一中的基站,包括:Base stations located in network one, including:
第十五单元,用于提供与网络二的核心网的接口,以便于与网络二的核心网进行信息交互;The fifteenth unit is configured to provide an interface with the core network of network two, so as to exchange information with the core network of network two;
第十六单元,用于存储终端在网络二的位置区信息和基站的对应关系(可以作为表7存储);The sixteenth unit is used to store the corresponding relationship between the location area information of the terminal in network two and the base station (which can be stored as Table 7);
第十七单元,用于通过所述第十五单元接收寻呼请求消息,并根据所述第十六单元上存储的信息,获知所述终端对应的基站,并向所述基站发送寻呼请求消息。The seventeenth unit is configured to receive a paging request message through the fifteenth unit, and learn the base station corresponding to the terminal according to the information stored in the sixteenth unit, and send a paging request to the base station information.
该网络一可以为LTE网络,该网络二可以为:GSM或UMTS网络。The first network may be an LTE network, and the second network may be a GSM or UMTS network.
本发明实施例达到在网络一和网络二共同覆盖的情况下,能够通过网络一向网络二进行跨网位置登记和位置更新,并且网络二能够通过网络一向终端发起寻呼的技术效果。The embodiment of the present invention achieves the technical effect that the cross-network location registration and location update can be performed to the
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在提供一种跨网进行位置登记和位置更新的方法时,包括如下步骤:Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the program provides a When a method for performing location registration and location update across networks, the method includes the following steps:
步骤1:网络一根据接收到的终端发送的位置登记请求消息和其上预先存储的网络一对应的网络二的核心网信息,获知所述请求消息对应的网络二的核心网信息。所述网络一对应的网络二的核心网信息可以作为第一记录表;所述位置登记请求消息包括:发起位置登记请求消息的所述终端所在的网络二的位置区信息。该网络一可以包括:LTE网络;该网络二可以包括:GSM或UMTS网络。该作为第一记录表存储的信息可以包括:作为表2或表6存储的信息;所述表2中的信息为在网络一建设成之后,即存储在网络一的核心网中,并且记录网络一的核心网对应的网络二的核心网信息;所述表6中的信息为在网络一建设成之后,即存储在网络一的基站中,并且记录网络一的基站对应的网络二的核心网信息。Step 1:
步骤2:网络一向获知的所述网络二的核心网发送所述请求消息。Step 2:
步骤3:网络二的核心网接收步骤2发送的位置请求消息,并根据接收到的所述位置登记请求消息,保存所述终端的网络二的位置区信息。Step 3: The core network of
步骤4:网络二的核心网输出位置登记响应消息。具体可以将该位置登记响应消息通过网络一的核心网、网络一的基站,发送给终端。Step 4: The core network of network two outputs a location registration response message. Specifically, the location registration response message may be sent to the terminal through the core network of the first network and the base station of the first network.
该程序在提供一种跨网进行寻呼的方法时,包括如下步骤:When the program provides a method for inter-network paging, it includes the following steps:
步骤1:网络二的核心网根据其上登记的终端的网络二的位置区信息,并且根据其上预先存储的终端的网络二对应的网络一信息,获知所述终端对应的网络一信息;所述终端的网络二对应的网络一信息可以作为第二记录表。Step 1: The core network of
步骤2:网络二的核心网根据步骤1获取的网络一信息向网络一发送针对所述终端的寻呼请求消息。Step 2: The core network of
步骤3:网络一根据接收到的寻呼请求消息,向所述终端发送寻呼请求消息。Step 3:
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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