Summary of the invention
At the problem of above-mentioned existence, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation of mud-stalk fibrous composite and the application of matrix material.
Mud-stalk fibrous composite preparation method, the preparation method comprises,
1. sludge modification is got water ratio and is 85% municipal sludge, mixes by the municipal sludge mass ratio to be 12%~15% industrial residue and to be 0.8%~1% polyacrylamide by the municipal sludge mass ratio, with its even stirring, forms modified sewage sludge,
2. modified sewage sludge and stalk fibre are pressed mass ratio and 100: 2~4 mix, and mix sodium-polyacrylate-polyacrylamide interpolymer with 0.5%~1% ratio that modified sewage sludge and stalk fibre mix the back total mass and form mud-stalk fibre mixture, wherein,
Stalk fibre length is≤15mm,
3. mud-stalk fibre mixture is put into stirrer and evenly stirred 30min~45min, form mud-fiber micelle and mix polymers (mud-stalk fibrous composite), wherein,
Mixing the polymers water ratio is 40%, and mixing polymers density is 1.5~2.0g/cm
3, mixing polymers pH value is 7.
Mud-stalk fibrous composite is applied to rock slope, clay side slope, refuse landfill side slope etc.Concrete application method step is as follows:
1. cleaning, smooth side slope surface are laid three-dimensional earthwork and firm anchor pole on domatic,
2. mud-cellulosic polymer and local soil 4~6: 1 (mass ratio) are stirred, and be ejected into domatic on, jet thickness 5~6cm forms basic unit,
3. mud-cellulosic polymer and local soil 4~6: 1 (mass ratio) are stirred, add by the long-pending 10g/m of substrate surface
2Grass seeds, and be ejected in the basic unit, jet thickness 2~3cm forms the middle layer,
4. mud-cellulosic polymer and local soil 4~6: 1 (mass ratio) are stirred, add by the long-pending 20g/m of substrate surface
2Grass seeds, and be ejected on the middle layer, jet thickness 1~2cm forms the top layer,
5. covering curing layer on the top layer.
Owing to adopt above technical scheme the present invention to have following advantage:
(1) the mixed polymers of the mud-fiber of the present invention's employing and soil, rock all have cohesiveness preferably, have therefore guaranteed permanence, the stability of domatic functions of use.
(2) raw sludge and the stalk fibre of the present invention's employing, come source range wide, be easy to suitability for industrialized production, realized the recycling of refuse, in modified sewage sludge, add tension, fracture resistence force performance and transparent performance that stalk fibre improves mud-stalk fibrous composite, simultaneously, industrial residue (desulfurization ash, slag) source is abundant, have solidify strong, intensity is high, corrosion-resistant and advantage such as impermeability, the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction and utilization of resources industrialization.
(3) mud of the present invention-stalk fibrous composite constructional method is simple, can operate strong, progress is fast, adding grass seeds in the mixed polymers of mud-fiber acts on the side slope, grass seeds surviving rate height, utilize the hydrologic effect of vegetation and the mechanics of vegetation root system to reinforce effect, make that not only moisture effectively circulates, more can play the effect of reinforcing side slope and greening environment.
Embodiment
Mud-stalk fibrous composite preparation method, the preparation method comprises,
1. sludge modification, get water ratio and be 85% municipal sludge, mix by the municipal sludge mass ratio and be 12%~15% industrial residue (desulfurization ash, slag) and be 0.8%~1% polyacrylamide by the municipal sludge mass ratio, it is evenly stirred 30min~45min (rotating speed is 17r/min), form modified sewage sludge;
2. modified sewage sludge and stalk fibre are pressed mass ratio and 100: 2~4 mix, the fiber that stalk fibre is produced by Wuhan Inst. of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and mix sodium-polyacrylate-polyacrylamide interpolymer with 0.5%~1% ratio that modified sewage sludge and stalk fibre mix the back total mass and form mud-stalk fibre mixture, wherein, stalk fibre length is≤15mm;
3. mud-stalk fibre mixture is put into stirrer and evenly stirred 30min~45min (rotating speed is 17r/min), form mud-fiber micelle and mix polymers (mud-stalk fibrous composite), wherein,
Mixing the polymers water ratio is 40%, and mixing polymers density is 1.5~2.0g/cm
3, mixing polymers pH value is 7.
Mud-stalk fibrous composite is applied to rock slope, clay side slope, refuse landfill side slope etc.Concrete application method step is as follows:
1. clear up domatic, remove or reinforce loosening soil or rock, smooth domatic, re-use the corresponding boring in blower fan cave, insert anchor pole that (length is 30~60cm) and pours into firm anchor pole with sand-cement slurry, on anchor pole, put on a suit of armour two distortion three-dimensional earthwork again, and reinforce anchor pole and three-dimensional earthwork with crab-bolt;
2. mud-cellulosic polymer and local soil 4~6: 1 (mass ratio) are stirred, and be ejected into domatic on, jet thickness 5~6cm forms basic unit, sprayed construction equipment adopts 15m
3Air compressor machine, 5m
3/ h rotor-type shotcrete machine, carrier pipe length 20m, diameter 80mm;
3. mud-cellulosic polymer and local soil 4~6: 1 (mass ratio) are stirred, add by the long-pending 10g/m of substrate surface
2Grass seeds (Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, mass ratio 1: 1: 1), and be ejected in the basic unit, jet thickness 2~3cm forms the middle layer, and splashing device is the same;
4. mud-cellulosic polymer and local soil 4~6: 1 (mass ratio) are stirred, add by the long-pending 20g/m of substrate surface
2Grass seeds (Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, mass ratio 1: 1: 1), and be ejected on the middle layer, jet thickness 1~2cm forms the top layer, and splashing device is the same;
5. cover non-woven geotextile, maintenance (curing time is month) in early stage is sooner or later respectively sprayed spray water xi one time, meets drought period to water, and looks the plant-growth situation and can correspondence apply fertilizer after half a year.
Specific embodiment 1
1. sludge modification is got water ratio and is 85% municipal sludge 1000kg, mixes 120kg desulfurization ash and 10kg polyacrylamide, and it is evenly stirred 30min~45min (rotating speed is 17r/min), forms modified sewage sludge;
2. 1130kg modified sewage sludge and 45.2kg stalk fibre are mixed, and mix 5.876kg sodium-polyacrylate-polyacrylamide interpolymer, form mud-stalk fibre mixture, wherein,
Stalk fibre length is 6mm;
3. mud-stalk fibre mixture is put into stirrer and evenly stirred 30min~45min (rotating speed is 17r/min), form mud-fiber micelle and mix polymers (mud-stalk fibrous composite), wherein, mixing the polymers water ratio is 40%, and mixing polymers density is 1.63g/cm
3, mixing polymers pH value is 7.
Mud-stalk fibrous composite is applied to rock slope.
Concrete application method step is as follows:
1. clear up domatic, remove or reinforce loosening soil or rock, smooth domatic, re-use the corresponding boring in blower fan cave, insert anchor pole that (length is 30~60cm) and pours into firm anchor pole with sand-cement slurry, on anchor pole, put on a suit of armour two distortion three-dimensional earthwork again, and reinforce anchor pole and three-dimensional earthwork with crab-bolt;
2. get the local soil of 708.66kg mud-cellulosic polymer and 177.15kg and stir, recording density is 1.82g/cm
3, and be ejected into domatic on, jet thickness 6cm forms basic unit, sprayed construction equipment adopts 15m
3Air compressor machine, 5m
3/ h rotor-type shotcrete machine, carrier pipe length 20m, diameter 80mm;
3. get the local soil of 236.22kg mud-cellulosic polymer and 59.05kg and stir, add 81.12g grass seeds (Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, mass ratio 1: 1: 1), and be ejected in the basic unit, jet thickness 2cm forms the middle layer, and splashing device is the same;
4. get the local soil of 236.22kg mud-cellulosic polymer and 59.05kg and stir, add 162.24g grass seeds (Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, mass ratio 1: 1: 1), and be ejected on the middle layer, jet thickness 2cm forms the top layer, and splashing device is the same;
5. cover non-woven geotextile, maintenance (curing time is month) in early stage is sooner or later respectively sprayed spray water xi one time, meets drought period to water, and looks the plant-growth situation and can correspondence apply fertilizer after half a year.
Specific embodiment 2
1. sludge modification is got water ratio and is 85% municipal sludge 1000kg, mixes 135kg slag and 9kg polyacrylamide, and it is evenly stirred 30min~45min (rotating speed is 17r/min), forms modified sewage sludge;
2. 1144kg modified sewage sludge and 34.32kg stalk fibre are mixed, and mix 8.84kg sodium-polyacrylate-polyacrylamide interpolymer formation mud-stalk fibre mixture, wherein,
Stalk fibre length is 9mm;
3. mud-stalk fibre mixture is put into stirrer and evenly stirred 30min~45min (rotating speed is 17r/min), form mud-fiber micelle and mix polymers (mud-stalk fibrous composite), wherein,
Mixing the polymers water ratio is 40%, and mixing polymers density is 1.625g/cm
3, mixing polymers pH value is 7.
Mud-stalk fibrous composite is applied to the clay side slope.
Concrete application method step is as follows:
1. clear up domatic, remove or reinforce loosening soil or rock, smooth domatic, re-use the corresponding boring in blower fan cave, insert anchor pole that (length is 30~60cm) and pours into firm anchor pole with sand-cement slurry, on anchor pole, put on a suit of armour two distortion three-dimensional earthwork again, and reinforce anchor pole and three-dimensional earthwork with crab-bolt;
2. get the local soil of 712.31kg mud-cellulosic polymer and 142.46kg and stir, recording density is 1.8g/cm
3, and be ejected into domatic on, jet thickness 6cm forms basic unit, sprayed construction equipment adopts 15m
3Air compressor machine, 5m
3/ h rotor-type shotcrete machine, carrier pipe length 20m, diameter 80mm;
3. get the local soil of 237.43kg mud-cellulosic polymer and 47.48kg and stir, add 79.15g grass seeds (Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, mass ratio 1: 1: 1), and be ejected in the basic unit, jet thickness 2cm forms the middle layer, and splashing device is the same;
4. get the local soil of 237.43kg mud-cellulosic polymer and 47.48kg and stir, add 158.29g grass seeds (Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, mass ratio 1: 1: 1), and be ejected on the middle layer, jet thickness 2cm forms the top layer, and splashing device is the same;
5. cover non-woven geotextile, maintenance (curing time is month) in early stage is sooner or later respectively sprayed spray water xi one time, meets drought period to water, and looks the plant-growth situation and can correspondence apply fertilizer after half a year.
Specific embodiment 3
1. sludge modification is got water ratio and is 85% municipal sludge 1000kg, mixes 150kg desulfurization ash and 8kg polyacrylamide, and it is evenly stirred 30min~45min (rotating speed is 17r/min), forms modified sewage sludge;
2. 1158kg modified sewage sludge and 23.16kg stalk fibre are mixed, and mix 11.81kg sodium-polyacrylate-polyacrylamide interpolymer formation mud-stalk fibre mixture, wherein,
Stalk fibre length is 15mm;
3. mud-stalk fibre mixture is put into stirrer and evenly stirred 30min~45min (rotating speed is 17r/min), form mud-fiber micelle and mix polymers (mud-stalk fibrous composite), wherein,
Mixing the polymers water ratio is 40%, and mixing polymers density is 1.62g/cm
3, mixing polymers pH value is 7.
Mud-stalk fibrous composite is applied to the refuse landfill side slope.
Concrete application method step is as follows:
1. clear up domatic, remove or reinforce loosening soil or rock, smooth domatic, re-use the corresponding boring in blower fan cave, insert anchor pole that (length is 30~60cm) and pours into firm anchor pole with sand-cement slurry, on anchor pole, put on a suit of armour two distortion three-dimensional earthwork again, and reinforce anchor pole and three-dimensional earthwork with crab-bolt;
2. get the local soil of 715.77kg mud-cellulosic polymer and 119.3kg and stir, recording density is 1.795g/cm
3, and be ejected into domatic on, jet thickness 6cm forms basic unit, sprayed construction equipment adopts 15m
3Air compressor machine, 5m
3/ h rotor-type shotcrete machine, carrier pipe length 20m, diameter 80mm;
3. get the local soil of 238.59kg mud-cellulosic polymer and 39.77kg and stir, add 77.54g grass seeds (Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, mass ratio 1: 1: 1), and be ejected in the basic unit, jet thickness 2cm forms the middle layer, and splashing device is the same;
4. get the local soil of 238.59kg mud-cellulosic polymer and 39.77kg and stir, add 155.07g grass seeds (Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, mass ratio 1: 1: 1), and be ejected on the middle layer, jet thickness 2cm forms the top layer, and splashing device is the same;
5. cover non-woven geotextile, maintenance (curing time is month) in early stage is sooner or later respectively sprayed spray water xi one time, meets drought period to water, and looks the plant-growth situation and can correspondence apply fertilizer after half a year.