CN101462122A - Method and equipment for producing aluminum-based multi-metal composite material using casting and rolling technique - Google Patents
Method and equipment for producing aluminum-based multi-metal composite material using casting and rolling technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN101462122A CN101462122A CNA2009100425161A CN200910042516A CN101462122A CN 101462122 A CN101462122 A CN 101462122A CN A2009100425161 A CNA2009100425161 A CN A2009100425161A CN 200910042516 A CN200910042516 A CN 200910042516A CN 101462122 A CN101462122 A CN 101462122A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and equipment for producing aluminum base multi-metal composite materials by a rolling process. When aluminum alloy base materials are subjected to rolling production, coating materials are input between the surfaces of the aluminum alloy base materials and a roller so as to ensure that the coating materials and the aluminum alloy base materials are synchronously subjected to combined machining so as to directly manufacture the aluminum base multi-metal composite materials. The method for producing the aluminum base multi-metal composite materials has the advantages of simple operation process, short flow, less energy consumption, good product quality, high finished product rate, large combining strength of the coating materials and the aluminum alloy base materials and low production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the aluminum-based multi-metal composite material manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of method and apparatus that utilizes the casting-rolling technology method to produce aluminum-based multi-metal composite material.
Background technology
Aluminum-based multi-metal composite material is that two or more metal materials with different performance characteristics are combined, and makes composite become each metal material advantage of collection and is multifunctional material all over the body.At present, aluminum-based multi-metal composite material all has application very widely in fields such as chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials, automobile, space flight, commodity.
At present, the processing method of industrial-scale production aluminum-based multi-metal composite material is the hot rolling composite algorithm.The compound technological process of hot rolling as shown in Figure 1, clad material through melting, ingot casting, mill operations such as face, heating, hot rolling, cutting, cleaning and make; The substrate passed melting, ingot casting, mill operations such as face, cleaning and make.After clad material and substrate preparation are finished, with clad material and substrate combination location, by heating, that hot rolling obtains aluminum-based multi-metal is compound, again that the composite blank is cold rolling, as to cut etc., and operation is made the aluminum-based multi-metal composite material finished product.
Complex process when according to the whole technical process of hot rolling Compound Machining aluminum-based multi-metal composite material as can be seen, adopting hot rolling technology to produce aluminum-based multi-metal composite material, energy consumption is big, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing aluminum-based multi-metal composite material complex manufacturing, energy consumption is big, cost is high deficiency, provide a kind of and produced the method and apparatus of aluminum-based multi-metal composite material with casting-rolling technology, by this method and apparatus can shorten aluminum-based multi-metal composite material work flow, simplify that production technology, energy consumption are little, superior product quality, yield rate height, clad material and the aluminum alloy base material bond strength is big, production cost is low.
For realizing that producing aluminum-based multi-metal composite material the technical solution used in the present invention with casting-rolling technology is:
When aluminum alloy base material entered roll, the solid-state clad material of input directly carried out composite rolling to aluminum alloy base material and clad material by roll between aluminum alloy base material surface and roll.
Described roll is the casting roller, or composite roll, and described composite roll is meant other roll outside the casting roller.
When aluminum alloy base material is entered the casting roller and is carried out casting by lip under molten condition, solid-state clad material is inputed to the aluminum alloy base material surface by the gap between lip and the casting roller, make aluminum alloy base material and clad material carry out composite rolling synchronously, directly make aluminum-based multi-metal composite material by the casting roller.
Deliver to the composite roll place by the solid aluminum alloy base material that the casting of casting roller forms, with the gap input between solid-state clad material input aluminum alloy base material surface and the composite roll, make aluminum alloy base material and clad material carry out composite rolling synchronously, directly make aluminum-based multi-metal composite material by composite roll.
Can be compound at the single or double and the clad material of aluminum alloy base material according to producing needs.
Required clad material is by melting, casting, cold rolling, the matting preparation, clad material and aluminum alloy base material compound tense, according to the single or double composite demand clad material is placed on the uncoiling mechanism, the aluminum alloy base material melt is rolled production by lip at the casting roll shop building, after treating casting-rolling technology and casting-rolling aluminum alloy base material steady quality, send into clad material by the composite roll of the gap between lip and the casting roller or casting and rolling machine row and the slit on aluminum alloy base material surface, in aluminum alloy base material casting processing, carry out composite rolling synchronously and directly make aluminum-based multi-metal composite material, then by cold rolling with clad material, operation such as cut and make the aluminum-based multi-metal composite material finished product.
Above-mentioned method of producing aluminum-based multi-metal composite material with casting-rolling technology specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) lip is installed: keep suitable mouth roller gap;
(2) the base material melt is prepared: adjust base material bath composition and temperature and reach base material casting production requirement;
(3) base material is rolling: start milling train, open the melt baffle plate and carry out the casting riser, set up stable continuous casting production status;
(4) import clad material to the aluminum alloy base material surface by the composite roll of gap between lip and the casting roller or casting and rolling machine row and the gap of substrate surface, clad material and aluminum alloy base material are carried out synchronous composite rolling by roll, when clad material enters the casting roller, adjust rolling mill speed according to producing needs; When clad material enters composite roll, adjust rolling mill speed and roll-force according to producing needs;
(5) by behind the composite rolling acquisition aluminum-based multi-metal composite material, again composite is carried out the cold rolling predetermined thickness that is machined to;
(6) aluminum-based multi-metal composite material after cold rolling is cut into the finished product of required width, warehouse-in is preserved.
For realizing carrying out the production of aluminum-based multi-metal composite material with casting-rolling technology, when sending into clad material by the gap between lip and the casting roller and carry out composite rolling, its production equipment mainly comprises chute, lip, upper and lower casting roller and uncoiling mechanism; In the upper and lower casting roller one or two is connected with uncoiling mechanism by clad material.
When the slit of composite roll by casting and rolling machine row and substrate surface was sent into clad material and carried out composite rolling, its production equipment mainly comprised chute, lip, upper and lower casting roller, upper and lower composite roll and uncoiling mechanism; Casting roller, composite roll list sequentially at a production machine and arrange, and one or two in the upper and lower composite roll is connected with uncoiling mechanism by clad material.
When utilizing method and apparatus of the present invention to carry out aluminum-based multi-metal composite material production, its beneficial effect is:
(1) casting-rolling technology produce aluminum-based multi-metal composite material than hot rolling technology production save ingot casting casting, mill operations such as face, combination, heating, shortened production procedure, simplified production technology.Therefore produce aluminum-based multi-metal composite material of the same race hot rolling technology is per ton on year-on-year basis and reduce production costs more than 1000 yuan.
(2) can not reduce the raw material loss because casting-rolling technology production aluminum-based multi-metal composite material does not mill face, not need heating and multi-pass hot rolling simultaneously yet, greatly reduce energy consumption.Therefore produce aluminum-based multi-metal composite material of the same race on year-on-year basis more than the hot rolling technology 1500KWh of economize on electricity per ton.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart that hot rolling technology is produced aluminum-based multi-metal composite material.
Fig. 2 is the process chart that casting-rolling technology is produced aluminum-based multi-metal composite material.
Fig. 3 carries out two-sided compound equipment schematic diagram by the input clad material of the gap between lip and the casting roller.
Fig. 4 imports clad material by the gap of the composite roll of casting and rolling machine row and substrate surface to carry out two-sided compound equipment schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 carries out the compound equipment schematic diagram of single face by the input clad material of the gap between lip and the casting roller.
Fig. 6 imports clad material by the gap of the composite roll of casting and rolling machine row and substrate surface to carry out the compound equipment schematic diagram of single face.
Among the figure, 1, the base material melt; 2, chute; 3, lip; 4, go up idler roller; 5, upper strata clad material; 6, go up uncoiling mechanism; 7, direct casting roll; 8, composite; 9, following casting roller; 10, following idler roller; 11, lower floor's clad material; 12, following uncoiling mechanism; 13, rectification roll; 14, go up composite roll; 15, following composite roll.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing method and apparatus of the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment 1:
Technological process and equipment such as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3 of preparation heat exchanger aluminium alloy brazing composite insulating foil, wherein upper strata clad material 5, lower floor's clad material 11 all adopt the thick 4XXX series alloys of 0.5~1.2mm coiled material, the base material melt adopts 3XXX series alloys melt, utilizes the concrete processing technology step of device fabrication heat exchanger aluminium alloy brazing composite insulating foil shown in Figure 3:
Embodiment 2:
Technological process and equipment such as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4 of preparation heat exchanger aluminium alloy brazing composite insulating foil, wherein upper strata clad material 5, lower floor's clad material 11 all adopt the thick 4XXX series alloys of 0.5~1.2mm coiled material, the base material melt adopts 3XXX series alloys melt, utilizes the concrete processing technology step of device fabrication heat exchanger aluminium alloy brazing composite insulating foil shown in Figure 4:
Referring to Fig. 5, other step is with reference to embodiment 1, and when carrying out composite rolling with the casting roller, clad material is only compound by upper surface input the carrying out single face of aluminum alloy base material.
According to uncoiling mechanism different the position is set, can realize that the upper surface of clad material and Al-alloy based material or lower surface are compound.
Referring to Fig. 6, other step is with reference to embodiment 2, and when carrying out composite rolling with composite roll, clad material is only compound by upper surface input the carrying out single face of aluminum alloy base material.
According to uncoiling mechanism different the position is set, can realize that the upper surface of clad material and Al-alloy based material or lower surface are compound.
Claims (8)
1. method of producing aluminum-based multi-metal composite material with casting-rolling technology, it is characterized in that, when aluminum alloy base material entered roll, the solid-state clad material of input directly carried out composite rolling to aluminum alloy base material and clad material by roll between aluminum alloy base material surface and roll.
2. a kind of method of producing aluminum-based multi-metal composite material with casting-rolling technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that described roll is casting roller or composite roll, and described composite roll is meant other roll outside the casting roller.
3. a kind of method of producing aluminum-based multi-metal composite material with casting-rolling technology according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when aluminum alloy base material is entered the casting roller and is carried out casting by lip under molten condition, solid-state clad material is inputed to the aluminum alloy base material surface by the gap between lip and the casting roller, make aluminum alloy base material and clad material carry out composite rolling synchronously, directly make aluminum-based multi-metal composite material by the casting roller.
4. a kind of method of producing aluminum-based multi-metal composite material with casting-rolling technology according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, deliver to the composite roll place by the solid aluminum alloy base material that the casting of casting roller forms, gap between solid-state clad material aluminum alloy base material surface and the composite roll is imported, make aluminum alloy base material and clad material carry out composite rolling synchronously, directly make aluminum-based multi-metal composite material by composite roll.
5. a kind of method of producing aluminum-based multi-metal composite material with casting-rolling technology according to claim 2 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) lip is installed: keep suitable mouth roller gap;
(2) the aluminum alloy base material melt is prepared;
(3) aluminum alloy base material is rolling: start milling train, open the melt baffle plate and carry out the casting riser, set up stable continuous casting production status;
(4) import solid-state clad material to the aluminum alloy base material surface by the composite roll of gap between lip and the casting roller or casting and rolling machine row and the gap on aluminum alloy base material surface, clad material and aluminum alloy base material are carried out synchronous composite rolling by roll; When clad material enters the casting roller, adjust rolling mill speed; When clad material enters composite roll, adjust rolling mill speed and roll-force;
(5) by behind the composite rolling acquisition aluminum-based multi-metal composite material, again composite is carried out the cold rolling predetermined thickness that is machined to;
(6) aluminum-based multi-metal composite material after cold rolling is cut into the finished product of required width, warehouse-in is preserved.
6. according to each described a kind of method and apparatus of producing aluminum-based multi-metal composite material with casting-rolling technology of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described aluminum alloy base material and clad material are compound, are to adopt the single or double and the clad material of aluminum alloy base material compound.
7. rolling equipment that is used for the described method of claim 3, described equipment comprises chute, lip, upper and lower casting roller and uncoiling mechanism, it is characterized in that, one or two in the upper and lower casting roller is connected with uncoiling mechanism by clad material.
8. rolling equipment that is used for the described method of claim 4, described equipment comprises chute, lip, upper and lower casting roller, upper and lower composite roll and uncoiling mechanism, it is characterized in that, casting roller, composite roll list sequentially at a production machine and arrange, and one or two in the upper and lower composite roll is connected with uncoiling mechanism by clad material.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101885001A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-11-17 | 徐州财发铝热传输有限公司 | Continuous cast-rolling method of aluminum/aluminum composite boards |
CN102671944A (en) * | 2011-12-25 | 2012-09-19 | 河南科技大学 | Device for forming three-layer metal composite plate by cast-rolling compounding by brazing method |
CN103029377A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-10 | 洛阳铜一金属材料发展有限公司 | Aluminum substrate layer material of copper-aluminum composite metal strip, strip and machining method thereof |
CN103599935A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-26 | 洛阳市伟创复合材料科技有限公司 | Compound cast-rolling device for metallurgical bonding of liquid aluminum base strip and single metal or alloy strip |
CN106077554A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 东北大学 | The casting and rolling device of a kind of titanium/aluminium alloy compound slab and method thereof |
CN107138529A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-08 | 燕山大学 | A kind of ply-metal band solid-liquid vibration casting and rolling installation and method |
CN108160708A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-15 | 燕山大学 | The casting and rolling device and method of a kind of double-level-metal composite plate of quick preparation with coating sandwich |
WO2020001396A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Production apparatus and method for short-process metal composite plate manufacturing |
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2009
- 2009-01-16 CN CNA2009100425161A patent/CN101462122A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101885001A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-11-17 | 徐州财发铝热传输有限公司 | Continuous cast-rolling method of aluminum/aluminum composite boards |
CN102671944A (en) * | 2011-12-25 | 2012-09-19 | 河南科技大学 | Device for forming three-layer metal composite plate by cast-rolling compounding by brazing method |
CN102671944B (en) * | 2011-12-25 | 2014-09-10 | 河南科技大学 | Device for forming three-layer metal composite plate by cast-rolling compounding by brazing method |
CN103029377A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-10 | 洛阳铜一金属材料发展有限公司 | Aluminum substrate layer material of copper-aluminum composite metal strip, strip and machining method thereof |
CN103029377B (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2015-10-28 | 洛阳铜一金属材料发展有限公司 | A kind of Copper-Aluminum compound metal plate and belt aluminum substrate layer material, strip and processing method thereof |
CN103599935A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-26 | 洛阳市伟创复合材料科技有限公司 | Compound cast-rolling device for metallurgical bonding of liquid aluminum base strip and single metal or alloy strip |
CN106077554A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 东北大学 | The casting and rolling device of a kind of titanium/aluminium alloy compound slab and method thereof |
CN106077554B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-29 | 东北大学 | The casting and rolling device and its method of a kind of titanium/aluminium alloy compound slab |
CN107138529A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-08 | 燕山大学 | A kind of ply-metal band solid-liquid vibration casting and rolling installation and method |
CN108160708A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-15 | 燕山大学 | The casting and rolling device and method of a kind of double-level-metal composite plate of quick preparation with coating sandwich |
CN108160708B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-03-22 | 燕山大学 | A kind of casting and rolling device and method of double-level-metal composite plate of the quick preparation with coating sandwich |
WO2020001396A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Production apparatus and method for short-process metal composite plate manufacturing |
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