CN101453377B - Method, apparatus and system for suppressing redundant interaction of access node control protocol - Google Patents
Method, apparatus and system for suppressing redundant interaction of access node control protocol Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及网络通信领域,尤其涉及一种抑制接入节点控制协议的冗余交互的方法、装置和系统。The invention relates to the field of network communication, in particular to a method, device and system for suppressing redundant interaction of access node control protocols.
背景技术Background technique
接入节点控制协议(Access Node Control Protocol,ANCP)提供了网络接入服务器(Network Access Server,NAS,如宽带接入服务器设备)和接入节点(Access Node,AN,如数字用户线接入复用器设备)之间控制信息传递的通道。ANCP由第三版通用交换机管理协议(General SwitchManagement Protocol Version 3,GSMPv3)承载,并对GSMPv3进行了扩充,增加了邻接关系的建立与维护体制。Access Node Control Protocol (Access Node Control Protocol, ANCP) provides network access server (Network Access Server, NAS, such as broadband access server equipment) and access node (Access Node, AN, such as digital subscriber line access complex A channel for controlling information transmission between user devices. ANCP is carried by the third version of General Switch Management Protocol Version 3 (GSMPv3), and GSMPv3 has been expanded to increase the establishment and maintenance mechanism of the adjacency relationship.
ANCP系统通常由以下系统和设备组成:The ANCP system usually consists of the following systems and equipment:
AN:通过ANCP协议与NAS交互。负责感知接入线路状态及参数,并将其上报给NAS;实施NAS下发的线路控制策略、操作管理维护(OperationAdministration and Maintenance,OAM)检测。AN: Interact with NAS through ANCP protocol. Responsible for sensing the status and parameters of the access line, and reporting it to the NAS; implementing the line control strategy issued by the NAS, and OAM (Operation Administration and Maintenance, OAM) detection.
NAS:负责从AN获取接入线路参数,并上报给AAA服务器;下发控制策略以及OAM检测命令给AN。NAS: Responsible for obtaining access line parameters from the AN and reporting them to the AAA server; sending control policies and OAM detection commands to the AN.
认证授权计费服务器(Authentication、Authorization、AccountingSERVER,AAA服务器):用于接入业务的认证、授权和计费。通过远程用户拨号认证系统(RADIUS,Remote Authentication Dial In UserService)、终端访问控制器控制系统协议(TACACS,Terminal AccessController Access Control System)等协议与NAS交互。Authentication, authorization and accounting server (Authentication, Authorization, AccountingSERVER, AAA server): used for authentication, authorization and accounting of access services. It interacts with the NAS through protocols such as RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In UserService) and Terminal Access Controller Control System (TACACS, Terminal Access Controller Access Control System).
策略服务器(POLICY SERVER,POLICY服务器):为用户提供“按需选择业务”的服务,POLICY服务器完成用户业务的配置、策略决策、业务计费等,通过公共开放政策服务(COPS,Common Open PolicyService)等协议与NAS交互。Policy server (POLICY SERVER, POLICY server): Provide users with the service of "selecting services on demand". The POLICY server completes user service configuration, policy decision-making, service billing, etc. and other protocols to interact with the NAS.
邻接关系建立之后,AN监测其接入侧用户线路的线路状态,将处于活动状态的线路标识(identity,ID,ANCP协议定义为Access-Loop-Circuit-ID)、制式(AN接入的用户线路类型,例如ADSL,VDSL)、上下行带宽、上下行最大速率等信息通过ANCP协议上报给NAS。当线路信息发生改变时,AN通过ANCP协议通知NAS更新相关线路信息。AN下相应线路上的用户上线时,NAS根据之前保存的线路ID,对此线路上用户的业务进行带宽控制、流量监管等。用户上线或定制业务时,RADIUS服务器根据相应线路信息,可向NAS下发对应线路策略,NAS将该策略下发给相应的AN,AN应用该策略。NAS还可以通过ANCP协议,向AN下发OAM检测消息,AN收到消息后会对相应线路进行环回检测,并将检测结果通过ANCP协议反馈给NAS。After the adjacency relationship is established, the AN monitors the line status of the user line on the access side, and defines the active line identification (identity, ID, ANCP protocol as Access-Loop-Circuit-ID), standard (the user line accessed by the AN Type, such as ADSL, VDSL), uplink and downlink bandwidth, uplink and downlink maximum rate and other information are reported to the NAS through the ANCP protocol. When the line information changes, the AN notifies the NAS to update the relevant line information through the ANCP protocol. When a user on the corresponding line under the AN goes online, the NAS performs bandwidth control and traffic supervision on the service of the user on the line according to the previously saved line ID. When a user goes online or customizes a service, the RADIUS server can deliver the corresponding line policy to the NAS according to the corresponding line information, and the NAS sends the policy to the corresponding AN, and the AN applies the policy. The NAS can also send an OAM detection message to the AN through the ANCP protocol. After receiving the message, the AN will perform a loopback detection on the corresponding line and feed back the detection result to the NAS through the ANCP protocol.
当AN感知到某个用户的线路发生变化时,即通过ANCP协议报文将此消息上报给NAS,同时NAS在收到AN上报的用户线路变化消息后,也会把此消息上报给远程服务器(例如RADIUS服务器),以修改此用户的信息。When the AN senses that a user's line has changed, it will report the message to the NAS through the ANCP protocol message, and at the same time, the NAS will also report the message to the remote server after receiving the user's line change message reported by the AN ( such as a RADIUS server) to modify the user's information.
NAS支持的用户规模很大,AN与用户之间协商带宽时,AN会向NAS上报大量的用户线路带宽更新信息,会导致NAS无法及时处理,或者无法及时上报给远程服务器,而相应的,NAS也会反复向AN发出大量冗余线路配置和OAM检测等消息,导致AN无法及时处理正常的消息。NAS supports a large number of users. When AN and users negotiate bandwidth, AN will report a large amount of user line bandwidth update information to NAS, which will cause NAS to fail to process it in time, or fail to report it to the remote server in time. Correspondingly, NAS It will also repeatedly send a large number of redundant line configuration and OAM detection messages to the AN, causing the AN to fail to process normal messages in a timely manner.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种抑制接入节点控制协议的冗余交互的方法、装置和系统,以解决了现有技术方案中NAS无法及时处理ANCP信息,或者无法及时上报给远程服务器,以及大量冗余ANCP信息使AN无法及时处理正常的消息的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, device and system for suppressing redundant interaction of the access node control protocol, so as to solve the problem that the NAS cannot process ANCP information in time or report to the remote server in time in the existing technical solutions. And a large amount of redundant ANCP information makes AN unable to process normal messages in time.
本发明实施例的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种抑制接入节点控制协议ANCP的冗余交互的方法,包括:A method of suppressing redundant interaction of an Access Node Control Protocol ANCP comprising:
记录当前ANCP信息;Record current ANCP information;
接收ANCP更新信息;Receive ANCP update information;
当所述ANCP更新信息与所述ANCP信息之差满足预设阈值时,发送所述ANCP更新信息,并将所述ANCP更新信息作为当前ANCP信息。When the difference between the ANCP update information and the ANCP information satisfies a preset threshold, the ANCP update information is sent, and the ANCP update information is used as current ANCP information.
一种冗余交互抑制装置,包括:记录模块、接收模块、判断模块和发送模块;其中,A redundant interaction suppression device, comprising: a recording module, a receiving module, a judging module and a sending module; wherein,
所述记录模块,用于记录当前ANCP信息;The recording module is used to record current ANCP information;
所述接收模块,用于接收ANCP更新信息;The receiving module is configured to receive ANCP update information;
所述判断模块,用于当所述ANCP更新信息与所述ANCP信息之差满足预设阈值时通知所述发送模块发送所述ANCP更新信息,并使所述记录模块记录所述ANCP更新信息作为当前ANCP信息;The judgment module is configured to notify the sending module to send the ANCP update information when the difference between the ANCP update information and the ANCP information satisfies a preset threshold, and make the recording module record the ANCP update information as Current ANCP information;
所述发送模块,用于根据所述判断模块的通知发送所述ANCP更新信息。The sending module is configured to send the ANCP update information according to the notification of the judging module.
一种冗余交互抑制ANCP系统,包括:接入设备和冗余交互抑制装置;其中,A redundant interactive suppression ANCP system, comprising: an access device and a redundant interactive suppression device; wherein,
所述接入设备,用于获取ANCP更新信息,并将所述ANCP更新信息发送给所述冗余交互抑制装置;The access device is configured to obtain ANCP update information, and send the ANCP update information to the redundant interaction suppression device;
所述冗余交互抑制装置,用于根据接收的ANCP更新信息、记录的当前ANCP信息和预设阈值判断是否发送所述ANCP更新信息,并在发送所述ANCP更新信息时,记录所述ANCP更新信息作为当前ANCP信息。The redundant interaction suppression device is used to judge whether to send the ANCP update information according to the received ANCP update information, the recorded current ANCP information and a preset threshold, and record the ANCP update when sending the ANCP update information information as the current ANCP information.
采用本发明实施例提供的技术方案,因为只发送满足预设阈值的ANCP信息,可以有效减少ANCP的冗余交互,解决了现有技术方案中NAS无法及时处理ANCP信息,或者无法及时上报给远程服务器,以及大量冗余ANCP信息使AN无法及时处理正常的消息的问题。The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively reduce the redundant interaction of ANCP because only the ANCP information that meets the preset threshold is sent, which solves the problem that the NAS cannot process ANCP information in time in the existing technical solution, or cannot report to the remote network in time Servers, and a large amount of redundant ANCP information make it impossible for AN to process normal messages in a timely manner.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一所述一种抑制接入节点控制协议的冗余交互方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a redundant interaction method for suppressing access node control protocols according to
图2为本发明实施例一所述一种冗余交互抑制装置框图;FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a redundant interaction suppression device according to
图3为本发明实施例二所述一种ANCP系统框图;Fig. 3 is a kind of ANCP system block diagram described in
图4为本发明实施例三所述一种ANCP系统框图;Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an ANCP system described in
图5为本发明实施例四所述一种ANCP系统框图;5 is a block diagram of an ANCP system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例五所述一种ANCP系统框图。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of an ANCP system according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合图1和图2提供本发明实施例一。
图1为本发明实施例一所述一种抑制接入节点控制协议的冗余交互的方法流程图。该方法包括:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for suppressing redundant interaction of an access node control protocol according to
101、记录当前ANCP信息。所述ANCP信息可以包括用户线路信息、线路配置消息、OAM检测消息中的一种或多种。其中记录OAM检测消息时,记录OAM检测消息的接收时间。所述用户线路信息可以包括用户上行带宽信息、用户下行带宽信息、用户上行最大速率、用户下行最大速率中的一种或多种。具体包括哪些信息可以根据实际需要预先设定,或由服务器或者网络管理设备设定,也可以由网管人员指定。101. Record the current ANCP information. The ANCP information may include one or more of user line information, line configuration messages, and OAM detection messages. When recording the OAM detection message, record the receiving time of the OAM detection message. The user line information may include one or more of user uplink bandwidth information, user downlink bandwidth information, user uplink maximum rate, and user downlink maximum rate. The specific information included can be pre-set according to actual needs, or set by the server or network management equipment, or specified by network management personnel.
102、接收ANCP更新信息。当AN发现用户线路发生变化发出用户线路更新信息时,冗余交互抑制装置接收来自AN的用户线路信息的更新信息;当NAS更新AN的线路配置时,冗余交互抑制装置接收来自NAS的线路配置消息更新信息;当NAS发送OAM检测消息时,冗余交互抑制装置接收来自NAS的OAM检测消息,将该OAM检测消息的接收时间作为所述ANCP更新信息的更新值。102. Receive ANCP update information. When AN finds that the user line changes and sends user line update information, the redundant interaction suppression device receives the update information of the user line information from AN; when the NAS updates the line configuration of AN, the redundant interaction suppression device receives the line configuration from NAS Message update information: when the NAS sends an OAM detection message, the redundant interaction suppression device receives the OAM detection message from the NAS, and uses the receiving time of the OAM detection message as the update value of the ANCP update information.
103、计算ANCP更新信息与当前ANCP信息的差值。对于用户线路信息或线路配置消息,所述差值是用户上下行带宽的改变量用户上下行最大速率的改变量或线路配置信息的改变量。对于OAM检测消息,所述差值是冗余交互抑制装置记录的接收OAM检测消息的时刻与接收到新的OAM检测消息的时刻的时间差。103. Calculate the difference between the ANCP update information and the current ANCP information. For the user line information or the line configuration message, the difference is the change amount of the user's uplink and downlink bandwidth, the change amount of the user's uplink maximum rate or the change amount of the line configuration information. For the OAM detection message, the difference is the time difference between the time when the redundant interaction suppression device receives the OAM detection message and the time when a new OAM detection message is received.
104、判断103计算的差值是否满足预设阈值。如果差值满足预设阈值则执行105,否则执行102。差值满足预设阈值可以是差值大于预设阈值或差值大于等于预设阈值。预设阈值可以是固定的,也可以由服务器或网络管理设备动态下发,还可以由设备运维人员根据不同的情况随时修改,这几种预设阈值设置方法也可组合使用,例如,先按某个经验值设置,如果有偏差再进行具体的动态调整,其中的动态调整可以是服务器或网管设备动态下发,也可以是设备维护人员自行修改。104. Determine whether the difference calculated in 103 satisfies a preset threshold. If the difference meets the preset threshold, go to step 105, otherwise go to step 102. The difference meeting the preset threshold may be that the difference is greater than the preset threshold or the difference is greater than or equal to the preset threshold. The preset threshold can be fixed, or dynamically issued by the server or network management equipment, and can also be modified by equipment operation and maintenance personnel at any time according to different situations. These preset threshold setting methods can also be used in combination. For example, first Set according to a certain experience value, and if there is a deviation, then perform specific dynamic adjustments. The dynamic adjustments can be dynamically issued by the server or network management equipment, or can be modified by equipment maintenance personnel.
105、发送ANCP更新信息并记录更新的ANCP信息。当用户线路信息的更新信息与当前用户线路信息的差值满足预设阈值时,冗余交互抑制装置向NAS发送用户线路信息的更新信息,并记录发送的用户线路信息的更新信息,作为当前ANCP信息;当线路配置消息的更新信息与当前线路配置消息的差值满足预设阈值时,冗余交互抑制装置向AN发送新接收到的线路配置消息,并记录发送的线路配置消息的更新信息,作为当前ANCP信息;当OAM检测消息的接收时间的更新信息与当前记录的OAM检测消息的接收时间的差值满足预设阈值时,冗余交互抑制装置向AN发送新接收到的OAM检测消息,并记录发送的OAM检测消息的接收时间的更新信息,作为当前ANCP信息。执行105后可以返回继续执行102。105. Send ANCP update information and record the updated ANCP information. When the difference between the update information of the user line information and the current user line information satisfies the preset threshold, the redundant interaction suppression device sends the update information of the user line information to the NAS, and records the sent update information of the user line information as the current ANCP information; when the difference between the update information of the line configuration message and the current line configuration message meets the preset threshold, the redundant interaction suppression device sends the newly received line configuration message to the AN, and records the update information of the sent line configuration message, As the current ANCP information; when the difference between the update information of the receiving time of the OAM detection message and the receiving time of the currently recorded OAM detection message satisfies a preset threshold, the redundant interaction suppression device sends a newly received OAM detection message to the AN, And record the update information of the receiving time of the sent OAM detection message as the current ANCP information. After executing
图2为本发明实施例一所述一种冗余交互抑制装置框图。该装置包括:记录模块11、接收模块12、判断模块13和发送模块14;其中,FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an apparatus for suppressing redundant interaction according to
记录模块11,用于记录当前ANCP信息;Recording module 11, for recording current ANCP information;
接收模块12,用于接收ANCP更新信息;Receiving module 12, for receiving ANCP update information;
判断模块13,用于当所述ANCP更新信息与所述ANCP信息之差满足预设阈值时通知所述发送模块14发送所述ANCP更新信息,并使所述记录模块11记录所述ANCP更新信息作为当前ANCP信息。A judgment module 13, configured to notify the sending module 14 to send the ANCP update information when the difference between the ANCP update information and the ANCP information satisfies a preset threshold, and make the recording module 11 record the ANCP update information as current ANCP information.
发送模块14,用于发送ANCP更新信息;Sending module 14, for sending ANCP update information;
冗余交互抑制装置可以位于接入节点上也可以位于网络接入服务器上,或者同时在接入节点和网络接入服务器上。The device for suppressing redundant interaction can be located on the access node or the network access server, or on both the access node and the network access server.
图2为本发明实施例二所述一种ANCP系统框图。该系统包括:接入设备21和冗余交互抑制装置22;其中,FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an ANCP system according to
接入设备21,用于经过所述冗余交互抑制装置22发送所述ANCP信息或获取经过所述冗余交互抑制装置处理的所述ANCP信息;The
冗余交互抑制装置22,用于根据接收的ANCP更新信息、记录的当前ANCP信息和预设阈值判断是否发送所述ANCP更新信息,并用于当发送所述ANCP更新信息时,记录所述ANCP更新信息作为当前ANCP信息。Redundant interaction suppression means 22, configured to judge whether to send the ANCP update information according to the received ANCP update information, recorded current ANCP information and a preset threshold, and to record the ANCP update when sending the ANCP update information information as the current ANCP information.
在本发明实施例二的具体应用场景中,接入设备21可以是接入节点或网络接入服务器。冗余交互抑制装置22可以单独设置也可以集成在接入节点和/或网络接入服务器上。ANCP信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:用户线路信息、线路配置消息、OAM检测消息。In the specific application scenario of
本发明实施例二的ANCP系统中,冗余交互抑制装置21可以有效抑制接入设备22发送或接收的冗余ANCP信息,且无需改动现有接入设备。In the ANCP system according to
图3为本发明实施例三所述一种ANCP系统框图。该系统包括:接入节点1、网络接入服务器2和冗余交互抑制装置3。其中:Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an ANCP system according to
接入节点1,用于感知接入线路用户线路信息,并经过冗余交互抑制装置1上报用户线路信息。The
网络接入服务器2,用于从接入节点获取经过冗余交互抑制装置1处理的用户线路信息,并上报;并用于经过冗余交互抑制装置1下发线路配置消息和/或OAM检测消息给接入节点2。The
冗余交互抑制装置3,用于根据接收的ANCP更新信息、记录的当前ANCP信息和预设阈值判断是否发送所述ANCP更新信息,并用于当发送所述ANCP更新信息时,记录所述ANCP更新信息作为当前ANCP信息,所述ANCP信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:用户线路信息、线路配置消息、接收OAM检测消息的时间。A redundant
本发明实施例三的ANCP系统中,冗余交互抑制装置3位于接入节点1上,可以有效抑制接入节点1与网络接入服务器2之间的冗余信息交互,特别是接入节点1发送的冗余用户线路信息,同时减少接入节点1须处理的线路配置消息或OAM检测消息。In the ANCP system according to
以下结合图4提供本发明实施例四的ANCP系统。The ANCP system of Embodiment 4 of the present invention is provided below with reference to FIG. 4 .
图4为本发明实施例四所述一种ANCP系统框图。该系统包括:接入节点1、网络接入服务器2和冗余交互抑制装置3。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an ANCP system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The system includes: an
本发明实施例四的ANCP系统中,各个组成部分与实施例三的ANCP系统相同,功能也相同,区别在于冗余交互抑制装置3位于网络接入服务器2上,可以有效抑制接入节点1与网络接入服务器2之间的冗余信息交互,特别是网络接入服务器2发送的冗余线路配置消息或OAM检测消息,同时减少网络接入服务器2须处理的用户线路信息。In the ANCP system of Embodiment 4 of the present invention, each component is the same as that of the ANCP system of
以下结合图5提供本发明实施例五的ANCP系统。The ANCP system according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention is provided below with reference to FIG. 5 .
图5为本发明实施例五所述一种ANCP系统框图。该系统包括接入节点31、第一冗余交互抑制装置32、网络接入服务器33和第二冗余交互抑制装置34,其中:Fig. 5 is a block diagram of an ANCP system according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. The system includes an
接入节点31,用于感知接入线路用户线路信息,并经过所述第一冗余交互抑制装置32上报用户线路信息。The
第一冗余交互抑制装置32,位于所述接入节点31上。所述第一冗余交互抑制装置32用于根据接收的ANCP更新信息、记录的当前ANCP信息和预设阈值判断是否发送所述ANCP更新信息,并用于当发送所述ANCP更新信息时,记录所述ANCP更新信息作为当前ANCP信息,所述ANCP信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:用户线路信息、线路配置消息、OAM检测消息。The first redundant
网络接入服务器33,用于从接入节点获取经过所述第二冗余交互抑制装置34处理的用户线路信息,并上报;并用于经过所述第二冗余交互抑制装置34下发线路配置消息和/或OAM检测消息给接入节点31。The
第二冗余交互抑制装置34,位于所述网络接入服务器33上。所述第二冗余交互抑制装置34用于根据接收的ANCP更新信息、记录的当前ANCP信息和预设阈值判断是否发送所述ANCP更新信息,并用于当发送所述ANCP更新信息时,记录所述ANCP更新信息作为当前ANCP信息。The second redundant
本发明实施例五的ANCP系统中,第一冗余交互抑制装置32位于接入节点31上,可以有效抑制接入节点31与网络接入服务器33之间的冗余信息交互,特别是接入节点31发送的冗余用户线路信息,同时减少接入节点31需处理的线路配置消息或OAM检测消息。第二冗余交互抑制装置34位于网络接入服务器33上,可以有效抑制接入节点31与网络接入服务器33之间的冗余信息交互,特别是网络接入服务器33发送的冗余线路配置消息或OAM检测消息,同时减少网络接入服务器33需处理的用户线路信息。并且因为接入节点31和网络接入服务器33的预设阈值可以不一样,这样可以对ANCP网络做更精细的管理。In the ANCP system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the first redundant
采用本发明实施例提供的技术方案,因为只发送满足预设阈值的ANCP信息,可以有效减少ANCP的冗余交互,解决了现有技术方案中NAS无法及时处理用户线路信息,或者无法及时上报给远程服务器,以及大量冗余线路配置和OAM检测等消息使AN无法及时处理正常的消息的问题。By adopting the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, because only the ANCP information meeting the preset threshold is sent, the redundant interaction of ANCP can be effectively reduced, which solves the problem that in the existing technical solution, the NAS cannot process the user line information in time, or cannot report it to the Remote servers, and a large number of redundant line configuration and OAM detection messages make AN unable to process normal messages in a timely manner.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,所述存储介质可以是ROM/RAM,磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium can be a ROM /RAM, disk or CD, etc.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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