CN101442801B - Method and device for network registration - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种网络注册的方法和设备。The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a method and device for network registration.
背景技术Background technique
IMS(Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem,互联网协议多媒体子系统)是一个基于IP(Internet Protocol,互联网协议)的、业务开放的、与接入方式无关的网络环境,通过在核心网络层提供用户标识鉴权、QOS(Quality of Service,服务质量)保证、安全保证等基础能力,给各种业务以有力的支撑。目前已有多媒体电话、会议、游戏、等业务基于IMS网络运行,随着IMS的积极部署,将会有更多的基于IMS的业务投入运营。IMS (Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem, Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem) is a network environment based on IP (Internet Protocol, Internet Protocol), with open services and has nothing to do with access methods. It provides user identification authentication, Basic capabilities such as QOS (Quality of Service) assurance and security assurance provide strong support for various businesses. At present, services such as multimedia telephony, conferencing, games, etc. are running based on the IMS network. With the active deployment of IMS, more IMS-based services will be put into operation.
GAN(Generic Access Network,通用接入网络)是3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代合作伙伴计划)定义的一种技术,使得移动终端或非移动终端能通过通用的IP接入移动核心网络,从而扩大移动核心网络的终端范围。GAN (Generic Access Network, Universal Access Network) is a technology defined by 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, Third Generation Partnership Project), which enables mobile terminals or non-mobile terminals to access the mobile core network through a common IP, Thereby expanding the range of terminals of the mobile core network.
在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中存在以下缺点:In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor finds that there are following shortcomings in the prior art:
现有技术中,没有支持IMS终端到移动核心网络的注册的技术方案,IMS终端无法使用移动核心网络提供的业务。In the prior art, there is no technical solution to support the registration of the IMS terminal to the mobile core network, and the IMS terminal cannot use services provided by the mobile core network.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种网络注册的方法和设备,实现了IMS终端到移动核心网络的注册。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method and device for network registration, which realize the registration of an IMS terminal to a mobile core network.
本发明实施例提供了一种网络注册的方法,包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for network registration, including the following steps:
移动交换中心MSC将互联网协议多媒体子系统IMS域配置为一个电路域CS域系统,所述IMS网络成为所述CS域的一个接入网络,通用接入网络控制器应用服务器GANC AS通过Mc接口控制一个媒体网关MGW实现用户面的转换;The mobile switching center MSC configures the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain as a circuit domain CS domain system, the IMS network becomes an access network of the CS domain, and the general access network controller application server GANC AS is controlled through the Mc interface A media gateway MGW realizes the conversion of the user plane;
所述GANC AS接收来自IMS终端的注册请求;The GANC AS receives a registration request from an IMS terminal;
所述GANC AS根据所述注册请求向MSC(Mobile Switching Centre,移动交换中心)发送位置更新请求;The GANC AS sends a location update request to MSC (Mobile Switching Centre, Mobile Switching Center) according to the registration request;
所述GANC AS接收来自所述MSC的位置更新相应;The GANC AS receives a location update response from the MSC;
所述GANC AS向所述IMS终端发送注册成功响应。The GANC AS sends a registration success response to the IMS terminal.
本发明实施例提供了一种网络注册的设备,包括接收模块和发送模块:An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for network registration, including a receiving module and a sending module:
所述接收模块,用于当移动交换中心MSC将互联网协议多媒体子系统IMS域配置为一个电路域CS域系统,所述IMS网络成为所述CS域的一个接入网络,通用接入网络控制器应用服务器GANC AS通过Mc接口控制一个媒体网关MGW实现用户面的转换之后,接收来自IMS终端的注册请求,接收来自MSC的位置更新响应;The receiving module is configured to configure the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain as a circuit domain CS domain system when the mobile switching center MSC, the IMS network becomes an access network of the CS domain, and the universal access network controller After the application server GANC AS controls a media gateway MGW through the Mc interface to realize the conversion of the user plane, it receives the registration request from the IMS terminal and receives the location update response from the MSC;
所述发送模块,用于根据所述接收模块接收的注册请求向所述MSC发送位置更新请求,向所述IMS终端发送注册成功响应。The sending module is configured to send a location update request to the MSC according to the registration request received by the receiving module, and send a registration success response to the IMS terminal.
本发明的实施例中,通过提供完整的技术方案,实现了IMS终端到移动核心网络的注册,使IMS终端可以使用移动核心网络提供的业务,并且可以由移动核心网络进行统一管理。In the embodiment of the present invention, by providing a complete technical solution, the registration of the IMS terminal to the mobile core network is realized, so that the IMS terminal can use the services provided by the mobile core network, and can be uniformly managed by the mobile core network.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例中一种网络系统架构图Fig. 1 is a kind of network system architecture diagram in the embodiment of the present invention
图2是本发明实施例中一种网络注册的方法流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for network registration in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中一种IMS终端到移动核心网络的注册方法流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for registering an IMS terminal to a mobile core network in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中一种IMS终端从IMS域到CS域的切换方法流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for switching an IMS terminal from an IMS domain to a CS domain in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例中一种IMS终端从CS域到IMS域的切换方法流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for switching an IMS terminal from a CS domain to an IMS domain in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例中一种实现网络注册的设备结构图。Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a device for implementing network registration in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例应用在如图1所示的系统架构中,在这个架构中,IMS网络成为CS(Circuit Switched domain,电路域)的一个接入网络,由于IMS的用户面是基于RTP(Real-time Transport Protocol,实时传送协议)的媒体流,而A接口则是电路域媒体流承载,GANC(Generic Access Network Control,通用接入网络控制器)AS(Application Server,应用服务器)通过Mc接口控制一个MGW(Media Gateway,媒体网关)实现用户面的转换。The embodiment of the present invention is applied in the system architecture shown in Figure 1. In this architecture, the IMS network becomes an access network of CS (Circuit Switched domain, circuit domain). Since the user plane of IMS is based on RTP (Real- Time Transport Protocol, real-time transport protocol) media stream, and the A interface is the circuit domain media stream bearer, GANC (Generic Access Network Control, general access network controller) AS (Application Server, application server) controls a The MGW (Media Gateway, media gateway) realizes the conversion of the user plane.
该系统中的终端可以是普通的IMS SIP(Session Initiated Protocol,会话发起协议)Phone,也可以是经过增强的终端以支持IMS域和移动CS域间切换功能的IMS Phone,即增强IMS终端。The terminal in this system can be a common IMS SIP (Session Initiated Protocol, Session Initiated Protocol) Phone, or an IMS Phone that has been enhanced to support the switching function between the IMS domain and the mobile CS domain, that is, the enhanced IMS terminal.
MSC将IMS域配置为一个CS域系统,象普通CS域系统的配置一样,该配置数据包括了该IMS域控制下的一个或多个虚拟LAI(Location Area Identity,位置区域标识)等信息。The MSC configures the IMS domain as a CS domain system. Like the configuration of a common CS domain system, the configuration data includes information such as one or more virtual LAIs (Location Area Identity) under the control of the IMS domain.
本发明实施例提供了一种网络注册的方法,如图2所示,包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for network registration, as shown in Figure 2, including the following steps:
步骤201,GANC AS接收来自IMS终端的注册请求。
步骤202,GANC AS根据注册请求向MSC发送位置更新请求。
其中,步骤202中,GANC AS根据注册请求向MSC发送位置更新请求之后,还可以包括:Wherein, in
GANC AS接收来自MSC的鉴权请求;GANC AS receives the authentication request from MSC;
GANC AS根据配置的算法计算鉴权响应;GANC AS calculates the authentication response according to the configured algorithm;
GANC AS向MSC发送鉴权响应。GANC AS sends an authentication response to MSC.
其中,步骤202中,GANC AS根据注册请求向MSC发送位置更新请求之后,还可以包括:Wherein, in
GANC AS接收来自MSC的加密请求;GANC AS receives encryption request from MSC;
GANC AS向MSC发送加密响应。GANC AS sends an encrypted response to MSC.
其中,步骤202中,GANC AS根据注册请求向MSC发送位置更新请求 之后,还可以包括:Wherein, in
GANC AS接收并记录来自MSC的TMSI。GANC AS receives and records TMSI from MSC.
步骤203,GANC AS接收来自MSC的位置更新相应。
步骤204,GANC AS向IMS终端发送注册成功响应。
其中,如果步骤202中,GANC AS根据注册请求向MSC发送位置更新请求之后,还包括:Wherein, if in
GANC AS接收并记录来自MSC的TMSIGANC AS receives and records TMSI from MSC
则步骤204中,GANC AS向IMS终端发送注册成功响应之后,还可以包括:Then in
GANC AS向MSC发送TMSI重分配完成消息。The GANC AS sends a TMSI reallocation complete message to the MSC.
其中,步骤204中,GANC AS向IMS终端发送注册成功响应之后,还可以包括:Wherein, in
GANC AS向IMS终端发送虚拟小区的系统信息。系统信息可以包括以下参数中的一个或多个:虚拟小区的位置区域标识、传输代码、信号接收强度、信号接收质量、基站识别码、广播控制信道频率。The GANC AS sends the system information of the virtual cell to the IMS terminal. The system information may include one or more of the following parameters: location area identifier of the virtual cell, transmission code, signal reception strength, signal reception quality, base station identification code, and broadcast control channel frequency.
其中,步骤204中,GANC AS向IMS终端发送注册成功响应之后,还可以包括:Wherein, in
GANC AS接收来自IMS终端的测量报告;GANC AS receives the measurement report from the IMS terminal;
GANC AS根据测量报告向MSC发送切换请求,切换请求中携带目标小区信息;GANC AS sends a handover request to MSC according to the measurement report, and the handover request carries target cell information;
GANC AS接收来自MSC的切换命令,切换命令中携带目标小区信息;The GANC AS receives the handover command from the MSC, and the handover command carries the target cell information;
GANC AS向IMS终端发送切换命令,使IMS终端切换进入CS域。The GANC AS sends a switching command to the IMS terminal, so that the IMS terminal switches into the CS domain.
其中,GANC AS向IMS终端发送切换命令之后,还可以包括:Wherein, after the GANC AS sends the switching command to the IMS terminal, it may also include:
GANC AS接收来自MSC的资源释放消息;GANC AS receives the resource release message from MSC;
GANC AS根据资源释放消息释放IMS终端占用的资源。The GANC AS releases the resources occupied by the IMS terminal according to the resource release message.
其中,步骤204中,GANC AS向IMS终端发送注册成功响应消息之后, 还可以包括:Wherein, in
GANC AS接收来自MSC的切换请求消息;GANC AS receives the handover request message from MSC;
GANC AS向MSC发送切换请求响应消息;GANC AS sends a handover request response message to MSC;
GANC AS接收来自IMS终端的切换呼叫消息;The GANC AS receives the switching call message from the IMS terminal;
GANC AS向IMS终端发送切换呼叫响应消息,使IMS终端切换进入IMS域。The GANC AS sends a handover call response message to the IMS terminal, so that the IMS terminal switches into the IMS domain.
其中,GANC AS向IMS终端发送切换呼叫响应消息之后,还包括:Wherein, after the GANC AS sends the switching call response message to the IMS terminal, it also includes:
GANC AS向MSC发送切换完成消息,使MSC根据切换完成消息向源BSC或RNC发送释放资源的指示。The GANC AS sends a handover completion message to the MSC, so that the MSC sends an instruction to release resources to the source BSC or RNC according to the handover completion message.
其中,GANC AS向MSC发送切换请求响应消息之后,还可以包括:Wherein, after the GANC AS sends the handover request response message to the MSC, it may also include:
MSC向源BSC或RNC发送切换命令,所述切换命令中携带IMS域的虚拟小区ID;The MSC sends a handover command to the source BSC or RNC, and the handover command carries the virtual cell ID of the IMS domain;
源BSC或RNC将切换命令发送给IMS终端。The source BSC or RNC sends the handover command to the IMS terminal.
本发明的实施例中,通过提供完整的技术方案,实现了IMS终端到移动核心网络的注册和IMS终端在CS域与IMS域之间的切换,使IMS终端可以使用移动核心网络提供的业务,并且可以由移动核心网络进行统一管理,而且,使IMS终端可以跨域切换进入工作环境更合适的小区,提高了IMS终端的工作性能。In the embodiment of the present invention, by providing a complete technical solution, the registration of the IMS terminal to the mobile core network and the handover of the IMS terminal between the CS domain and the IMS domain are realized, so that the IMS terminal can use the services provided by the mobile core network, Moreover, the mobile core network can perform unified management, and the IMS terminal can be handed over to a cell with a more suitable working environment across domains, thereby improving the working performance of the IMS terminal.
本发明实施例提供了一种IMS终端到移动核心网络的注册方法,如图3所示,包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for registering an IMS terminal to a mobile core network, as shown in FIG. 3 , including the following steps:
步骤301,IMS终端在IMS域内进行注册和鉴权。In step 301, the IMS terminal performs registration and authentication in the IMS domain.
步骤302,IMS域的S-CSCF(Serving Call Session Control Function,服务呼叫会话控制功能实体)触发IMS终端注册到GANC AS。Step 302, the S-CSCF (Serving Call Session Control Function, serving call session control function entity) of the IMS domain triggers the registration of the IMS terminal to the GANC AS.
步骤303,S-CSCF向GANC AS转发SIP注册请求。Step 303, the S-CSCF forwards the SIP registration request to the GANC AS.
步骤304,GANC AS根据IMS终端的属性数据,获得IMS终端在CS域的IMSI(international mobile subscriber identity,国际移动用户识别码)信息,将该IMS终端模拟一个移动终端,向MSC发送位置更新请求(Location Update Request),该消息中附带的LAI可以从注册请求的P-Access-Network-Info中获得,或者是GANC AS本地配置的虚拟LAI。Step 304, the GANC AS obtains the IMSI (international mobile subscriber identity, International Mobile Subscriber Identity) information of the IMS terminal in the CS domain according to the attribute data of the IMS terminal, simulates a mobile terminal by the IMS terminal, and sends a location update request to the MSC ( Location Update Request), the LAI attached to this message can be obtained from the P-Access-Network-Info of the registration request, or the virtual LAI locally configured by the GANC AS.
步骤305,MSC启动网络鉴权过程,MSC向GANC AS发出鉴权请求(Authentication Request),该请求消息中,携带了本次鉴权的随机值,如RAND参数或AUTN参数。Step 305, the MSC starts the network authentication process, and the MSC sends an authentication request (Authentication Request) to the GANC AS, and the request message carries the random value of this authentication, such as the RAND parameter or the AUTN parameter.
步骤306,为了兼容各种SIP Phone,GANC AS不能让SIP终端直接参与鉴权过程,为此,在GANC AS中配置有用户鉴权用的私密信息及鉴权算法类型,并支持相应的2G/3G相应的鉴权算法等。GANC AS利用这些信息,以及鉴权请求携带的RAND、AUTN等参数,代替用户计算鉴权响应。Step 306, in order to be compatible with various SIP Phones, the GANC AS cannot allow the SIP terminal to directly participate in the authentication process. Therefore, the private information and authentication algorithm type for user authentication are configured in the GANC AS, and the corresponding 2G/ 3G corresponding authentication algorithm, etc. GANC AS uses these information, as well as parameters such as RAND and AUTN carried in the authentication request, to calculate the authentication response instead of the user.
步骤307,计算得到鉴权响应后,GANC AS向MSC返回鉴权响应(Authentication Response)消息。Step 307, after calculating the authentication response, the GANC AS returns an authentication response (Authentication Response) message to the MSC.
步骤308,MSC可能指示GANC AS执行加密过程,向GANC AS发送加密请求(Ciphering Request)。Step 308, the MSC may instruct the GANC AS to perform the encryption process, and send a Ciphering Request to the GANC AS.
步骤309,因为移动网络的加密只限于空中接口,而IMS-Based GANC系统没有真正意义的空中接口,因此IMS-Based GANC AS简单的回复加密响应即可。Step 309, because the encryption of the mobile network is limited to the air interface, and the IMS-Based GANC system has no real air interface, so the IMS-Based GANC AS simply replies with an encrypted response.
步骤310,MSC可能向GANC AS发起TMSI(Temperate Mobile SubscriberIdentity,临时移动识别码)重分配消息以给IMS终端分配TMSI。In step 310, the MSC may initiate a TMSI (Temperate Mobile Subscriber Identity, Temporary Mobile Identity) reallocation message to the GANC AS to allocate a TMSI to the IMS terminal.
步骤311,MSC完成位置更新处理,向GANC AS返回位置更新响应消息。Step 311, the MSC completes the location update process, and returns a location update response message to the GANC AS.
步骤312,GANC AS向S-CSCF返回200OK。In
步骤313,如在第310步骤或第311步骤检测到TMSI重分配过程,则GANC AS为发起注册的IMS终端记录该TMSI,如GANC AS有该发起注册的IMS终端以前的TMSI记录,则用新TMSI覆盖旧的TMSI,如GANC AS有其它IMS终端的使用该TMSI的记录,则清除该记录。Step 313, if the TMSI reallocation process is detected in the 310th step or the 311st step, then the GANC AS records the TMSI for the IMS terminal that initiated the registration, and if the GANC AS has the previous TMSI record of the IMS terminal that initiated the registration, then use the new The TMSI covers the old TMSI. If the GANC AS has a record of other IMS terminals using the TMSI, the record will be cleared.
步骤314,如前述过程包含了TMSI重分配过程,则GANC AS向MSC返回TMSI重分配完成(TMSI Reallocation Complete)消息。Step 314, if the aforementioned process includes the TMSI reallocation process, the GANC AS returns a TMSI reallocation complete (TMSI Reallocation Complete) message to the MSC.
步骤315,为了支持增强IMS终端实现IMS域和CS域间的切换,GANCAS可能向S-CSCF发送系统相关消息,指示GANC AS模拟小区的系统信息。 系统信息可以包括:位置区域标识、传输代码、信号接收强度、信号接收质量、基站识别码、广播控制信道频率等信息;位置区域标识/传输代码可以是GANC AS本地配置,也可从注册消息的P-Access-Network-Info中获得。这些系统信息通过SIP消息传送,如MESSAGE消息等。可能在成功注册后,主动向GANC AS发送请求获取这些系统信息。考虑到SIP事务可能失败,比如消息重传失败等,GANC AS在接收到“408 Request Timeout”失败响应后,可能隔一段时间重新发送系统信息;若还是收到失败响应,将可以停止对该IMS终端发送系统信息。Step 315, in order to support the enhanced IMS terminal to realize handover between the IMS domain and the CS domain, the GANCAS may send a system-related message to the S-CSCF, instructing the GANC AS to simulate the system information of the cell. System information may include: location area identification, transmission code, signal reception strength, signal reception quality, base station identification code, broadcast control channel frequency and other information; location area identification/transmission code can be configured locally in GANC AS, or can be obtained from the registration message Obtained from P-Access-Network-Info. These system information are transmitted through SIP messages, such as MESSAGE messages. It may actively send a request to GANC AS to obtain these system information after successful registration. Considering that SIP transactions may fail, such as message retransmission failures, etc., GANC AS may resend system information after a period of time after receiving the "408 Request Timeout" failure response; if the failure response is still received, it will stop the IMS The terminal sends system information.
步骤316,S-CSCF将该系统相关消息发送到IMS终终端。
步骤317,IMS终端向S-CSCF返回系统相关消息的成功响应。In
步骤318,S-CSCF将该成功响应发送给GANC AS。
本发明的实施例中,通过提供完整的技术方案,实现了IMS终端到核心网络的注册,使IMS终端可以使用移动核心网络提供的业务,并且可以由移动核心网络进行统一管理。In the embodiment of the present invention, by providing a complete technical solution, the registration of the IMS terminal to the core network is realized, so that the IMS terminal can use the service provided by the mobile core network, and can be uniformly managed by the mobile core network.
本发明实施例提供了一种IMS终端从IMS域到CS域的切换方法,如图4所示,包括以下步骤:An embodiment of the present invention provides a handover method for an IMS terminal from an IMS domain to a CS domain, as shown in FIG. 4 , including the following steps:
步骤401,IMS终端完成了到移动核心网络的注册,IMS终端不断检测周边CS网络的信号,并周期性地通过SIP消息向GANC AS发送临近小区的测量报告,测量报告包括本GANC AS虚拟的小区及六个最强邻小区的信号接收强度、信号接收质量、基站识别码、广播控制信道频率及非连续传输信息等,它们被封装在SIP消息的消息体或头域中传递。Step 401, the IMS terminal has completed the registration to the mobile core network, the IMS terminal continuously detects the signal of the surrounding CS network, and periodically sends the measurement report of the adjacent cell to the GANC AS through the SIP message, and the measurement report includes the virtual cell of the GANC AS And the signal reception strength, signal reception quality, base station identification code, broadcast control channel frequency and discontinuous transmission information of the six strongest neighboring cells, which are encapsulated in the message body or header field of the SIP message.
步骤402,GANC AS本地配置有虚拟小区的信号接收强度、信号接收质量等值,以用于切换的判断。当GANC AS从测量报告判断周边小区更合适通话时,GANC AS通过A接口向MSC发出切换请求(Handover Required)。In step 402, the GANC AS locally configures values such as signal reception strength and signal reception quality of the virtual cell for handover judgment. When the GANC AS judges from the measurement report that the surrounding cells are more suitable for calls, the GANC AS sends a handover request (Handover Required) to the MSC through the A interface.
步骤403,MSC向切换目标小区所属的BSC(Base Station Controller,基站控制器)或RNC(Radio Network Controller,无线网络控制器)发起切换请求。In step 403, the MSC initiates a handover request to the BSC (Base Station Controller, base station controller) or RNC (Radio Network Controller, radio network controller) to which the handover target cell belongs.
步骤404,MSC向GANC AS发送切换命令(Handover Command)以指示GANC AS可以将IMS终端切换到目标小区,该请求包含了切换的目标小区信息。Step 404, the MSC sends a handover command (Handover Command) to the GANC AS to instruct the GANC AS to handover the IMS terminal to the target cell, and the request includes the information of the target cell to be handed over.
步骤405,GANC AS通过SIP消息承载切换命令,将该切换命令发送给IMS终端。Step 405, the GANC AS carries the switching command through the SIP message, and sends the switching command to the IMS terminal.
步骤406,IMS终端向GANC AS返回切换响应。Step 406, the IMS terminal returns a switching response to the GANC AS.
步骤407,IMS终端完成接入CS域的切换操作。In step 407, the IMS terminal completes the switching operation of accessing the CS domain.
步骤408,切换目标小区所属的BSC或RNC向MSC发送切换完成指示,这时IMS终端开始通过CS网络发送和接收媒体流。Step 408, the BSC or RNC to which the handover target cell belongs sends a handover completion indication to the MSC, and at this time the IMS terminal starts to send and receive media streams through the CS network.
步骤409,MSC向GANC AS发送释放命令(Clear Command)消息,以指示GANC AS释放该IMS终端在IMS域占用的相关资源。In step 409, the MSC sends a Clear Command message to the GANC AS to instruct the GANC AS to release the relevant resources occupied by the IMS terminal in the IMS domain.
步骤410,GANC AS开始释放该IMS终端在IMS建立的SIP会话,并向IMS终端发送释放请求。Step 410, the GANC AS starts to release the SIP session established by the IMS terminal in the IMS, and sends a release request to the IMS terminal.
步骤411,IMS终端向GANC AS返回释放响应,SIP会话被释放。In step 411, the IMS terminal returns a release response to the GANC AS, and the SIP session is released.
步骤412,GANC AS向MSC返回释放完成(Clear Complete)消息。In step 412, the GANC AS returns a Clear Complete message to the MSC.
步骤413,GANC AS通过Mc接口,释放该IMS终端占用的MGW的媒体通道。Step 413, the GANC AS releases the media channel of the MGW occupied by the IMS terminal through the Mc interface.
本发明的实施例中,通过提供完整的技术方案,实现了IMS终端从IMS域到CS域的切换,使IMS终端可以跨域切换进入工作环境更合适的小区,提高了IMS终端的工作性能。In the embodiment of the present invention, by providing a complete technical solution, the handover of the IMS terminal from the IMS domain to the CS domain is realized, so that the IMS terminal can be handed over to a cell with a more suitable working environment across domains, and the working performance of the IMS terminal is improved.
本发明实施例提供了一种IMS终端从CS域到IMS域的切换方法,如图5所示,包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for switching an IMS terminal from a CS domain to an IMS domain, as shown in FIG. 5 , including the following steps:
步骤501,在CS域中的IMS终端不断检测周边CS无线网络的信号及IMS的IP接入网络无线信号。如果IP接入网络无线信号强度和质量合适,IMS终端将在IP接入网络无线信号对应的IMS域内进行到移动核心网络的注册,在注册过程中,GANC AS向终端发送了其虚拟的小区的信息,包括虚拟小区的信号强度和质量等。Step 501, the IMS terminal in the CS domain continuously detects the signals of the surrounding CS wireless network and the wireless signal of the IP access network of the IMS. If the wireless signal strength and quality of the IP access network are appropriate, the IMS terminal will register with the mobile core network in the IMS domain corresponding to the wireless signal of the IP access network. During the registration process, the GANC AS sends the terminal the information of its virtual cell Information, including the signal strength and quality of the virtual cell.
步骤502,增强终端向当前接入CS域小区的BSC或RNC周期性发送测量报告,测量报告包括了GANC AS虚拟小区的信号接收强度、信号接收质量、基站识别码、广播控制信道频率及非连续传输信息等。Step 502, the enhanced terminal periodically sends a measurement report to the BSC or RNC currently accessing the CS domain cell, and the measurement report includes the signal reception strength, signal reception quality, base station identification code, broadcast control channel frequency and discontinuity of the GANC AS virtual cell transfer information, etc.
步骤503,当前CS域小区所属的BSC或RNC决定将呼叫切换到GANCAS虚拟小区,为此向MSC发送切换请求(Handover Required),指示MSC向GANC AS虚拟小区发起切换。Step 503, the BSC or RNC to which the current CS domain cell belongs decides to handover the call to the GANCAS virtual cell, and sends a handover request (Handover Required) to the MSC to instruct the MSC to initiate a handover to the GANCAS virtual cell.
步骤504,MSC向GANC AS发送切换请求,指示GANC AS准备切换。In step 504, the MSC sends a handover request to the GANC AS, instructing the GANC AS to prepare for handover.
步骤505,GANC AS返回切换响应消息。Step 505, the GANC AS returns a handover response message.
步骤506,MSC向当前CS域小区所属的BSC或RNC切换命令(HandoverCommand)以指示IMS终端将呼叫切换到目标小区,该请求包含了GANC AS的虚拟小区ID。Step 506, the MSC sends a handover command (HandoverCommand) to the BSC or RNC to which the current CS domain cell belongs to instruct the IMS terminal to handover the call to the target cell, and the request includes the virtual cell ID of the GANC AS.
步骤507,当前CS域小区所属的BSC或RNC向IMS终端发送切换命令。Step 507, the BSC or RNC to which the current CS domain cell belongs sends a handover command to the IMS terminal.
步骤508,IMS终端开始在IMS网络,发出切换呼叫,该切换请求目的地址为一个切换PSI。In step 508, the IMS terminal starts to send a handover call on the IMS network, and the destination address of the handover request is a handover PSI.
步骤509,S-CSCF将切换呼叫路由到该PSI对应的GANC AS。Step 509, the S-CSCF routes the handover call to the GANC AS corresponding to the PSI.
步骤510,GANC AS开始通过Mc接口,向MGW媒体申请媒体通道。In step 510, the GANC AS starts to apply for a media channel from the MGW media through the Mc interface.
步骤511,GANC AS向MSC发送切换检测(Handover Detect)消息,以指示开始切换。Step 511, the GANC AS sends a handover detection (Handover Detect) message to the MSC to indicate the start of handover.
步骤512,GANC AS向S-CSCF返回“200OK”响应,接受切换请求,响应中附带了SDP消息,SDP消息指示了MGW的媒体通道的接收IP地址和端口等信息。In
步骤513,S-CSCF将“200OK”响应被转发到增强IMS终端。In step 513, the S-CSCF forwards the "200 OK" response to the enhanced IMS terminal.
步骤514,终端向S-CSCF返回“ACK”。
步骤515,“ACK”被S-CSCF转发到GANC AS。
步骤516,GANC AS向MSC发送切换完成(Handover Complete)消息,以指示切换完成,这时增强IMS终端开始通过IMS网络发送媒体流。In step 516, the GANC AS sends a handover complete (Handover Complete) message to the MSC to indicate that the handover is complete, and at this time the enhanced IMS terminal starts to send media streams through the IMS network.
步骤517,MSC向源BSC或RNC发送清除命令(Clear Command),以指示其释放该IMS终端占用的资源。In step 517, the MSC sends a Clear Command to the source BSC or RNC to instruct it to release the resources occupied by the IMS terminal.
步骤518,源BSC或RNC释放IMS终端占用的无线资源,返回清除完成(Clear Complete)消息。Step 518, the source BSC or RNC releases the radio resources occupied by the IMS terminal, and returns a clear complete (Clear Complete) message.
本发明的实施例中,通过提供完整的技术方案,实现了IMS终端从CS域到IMS域的切换,使IMS终端可以跨域切换进入工作环境更合适的小区,提高了IMS终端的工作性能。In the embodiment of the present invention, by providing a complete technical solution, the handover of the IMS terminal from the CS domain to the IMS domain is realized, so that the IMS terminal can be handed over to a cell with a more suitable working environment across domains, and the working performance of the IMS terminal is improved.
本发明实施例提供了一种实现网络注册的设备,如图6所示,包括接收模块601和发送模块602:An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for realizing network registration, as shown in FIG. 6 , including a
接收模块601,用于接收来自IMS终端的注册请求,接收来自MSC的位置更新响应;The receiving
发送模块602,用于根据接收模块601接收的注册请求向MSC发送位置更新请求,向所述IMS终端发送注册成功响应。The sending
其中,还包括鉴权响应计算模块603,Wherein, an authentication
鉴权响应计算模块603,用于在接收模块601接收来自所述MSC的鉴权请求后,根据配置的算法计算鉴权响应;An authentication
则发送模块602,还用于向所述MSC发送所述鉴权响应计算模块603计算的鉴权响应。Then the sending
其中,in,
接收模块601,还用于接收来自所述MSC的加密请求;The receiving
发送模块602,还用于向所述MSC发送加密响应。The sending
其中,in,
接收模块601,还用于接收并记录来自所述MSC的TMSI;The receiving
发送模块602,还用于向所述MSC发送TMSI重分配完成消息。The sending
其中,in,
发送模块602,还用于向所述IMS终端发送虚拟小区的系统信息。系统信息可以包括以下参数中的一个或多个:虚拟小区的位置区域标识、传输代码、信号接收强度、信号接收质量、基站识别码、广播控制信道频率。The sending
其中,in,
接收模块601,还用于接收来自所述IMS终端的测量报告,接收来自所述MSC的切换命令,所述切换命令中携带所述目标小区信息;The receiving
发送模块602,还用于根据所述测量报告向MSC发送切换请求,所述切换请求中携带目标小区信息,向所述IMS终端发送所述切换命令,使所述IMS终端切换进入CS域。The sending
其中,还包括资源释放模块604,Wherein, a
资源释放模块604,用于在所述接收模块601接收来自所述MSC的资源释放消息后,根据所述接收模块接收的资源释放消息释放所述IMS终端占用的资源。The
其中,in,
接收模块601,还用于接收来自MSC的切换请求,接收来自所述IMS终端的切换呼叫;The receiving
发送模块602,还用于向所述MSC发送切换请求响应,向所述终端发送切换呼叫响应,使所述IMS终端切换进入IMS域。The sending
其中,in,
发送模块602,还用于向所述MSC发送切换完成消息,使所述MSC根据切换完成消息向源BSC或RNC发送释放资源的指示。The sending
其中,所述实现网络注册的设备可以为GANC AS。Wherein, the device for implementing network registration may be GANC AS.
本发明的实施例中,通过提供完整的技术方案,实现了IMS终端到移动核心网络的注册和IMS终端在CS域与IMS域之间的切换,使IMS终端可以使用移动核心网络提供的业务,并且可以由移动核心网络进行统一管理,而且,使IMS终端可以跨域切换进入工作环境更合适的小区,提高了IMS终端的工作性能。In the embodiment of the present invention, by providing a complete technical solution, the registration of the IMS terminal to the mobile core network and the handover of the IMS terminal between the CS domain and the IMS domain are realized, so that the IMS terminal can use the services provided by the mobile core network, Moreover, the mobile core network can perform unified management, and the IMS terminal can be handed over to a cell with a more suitable working environment across domains, thereby improving the working performance of the IMS terminal.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可以通过硬件实现,也可以可借助软件加必要的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移 动硬盘等)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be realized by hardware, or by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform. Based on this understanding, the technology of the present invention The solution can be embodied in the form of software products, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.), and include several instructions to make a computer device (It may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) executes the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
总之,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。In a word, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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