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CN101441669A - Field investigation system based on PDA, GPS, GIS and GPRS - Google Patents

Field investigation system based on PDA, GPS, GIS and GPRS Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101441669A
CN101441669A CNA2008102468951A CN200810246895A CN101441669A CN 101441669 A CN101441669 A CN 101441669A CN A2008102468951 A CNA2008102468951 A CN A2008102468951A CN 200810246895 A CN200810246895 A CN 200810246895A CN 101441669 A CN101441669 A CN 101441669A
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module
data
pda
gprs
spatial
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乔彦友
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Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth of CAS
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Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth of CAS
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Priority to CNA2008102468951A priority Critical patent/CN101441669A/en
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Abstract

本发明基于PDA、GPS、GIS和GPRS的野外调查系统,将图层管理模块、图层显示模块、信息查询模块、GPS导航定位模块、数据采集模块、GPRS通讯模块、系统管理模块集成起来,形成移动终端;将系统配置模块、数据管理模块、调查数据准备模块、空间数据服务模块、调查数据接收入库模块、调查监督检查模块、数据汇总统计模块以及空间查询显示模块集成起来,形成服务器端。移动终端与服务器端通过GPRS无线网络连接,共同组成专用设备,可广泛应用于土地、地质、农业、林业、环保等领域的野外数据调查,调查数据可实时传递到服务器端。

The present invention is based on the field investigation system of PDA, GPS, GIS and GPRS, and layer management module, layer display module, information query module, GPS navigation positioning module, data acquisition module, GPRS communication module, system management module are integrated to form Mobile terminal; integrate the system configuration module, data management module, survey data preparation module, spatial data service module, survey data receiving and storage module, survey supervision and inspection module, data summary statistics module and spatial query display module to form a server. The mobile terminal and the server are connected through the GPRS wireless network to form a dedicated device, which can be widely used in field data surveys in land, geology, agriculture, forestry, environmental protection and other fields, and the survey data can be transmitted to the server in real time.

Description

Field investgation system based on PDA, GPS, GIS and GPRS
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronics, message area, layer management module, figure layer display module, information inquiry module, GPS navigation locating module, data acquisition module, GPRS communication module, system management module are integrated, form portable terminal; System configuration module, data management module, enquiry data preparation module, spatial data service module, enquiry data are received library module, investigation supervision and check module, data tabulate statistics module and space querying display module integrate, form server end.Portable terminal is connected by the GPRS wireless network with server end, forms specialized equipment jointly, can be widely used in the field data investigation in fields such as soil, geology, agricultural, forestry, environmental protection, and enquiry data can be delivered to server end in real time.
Background technology
At present, a lot of industries have all proposed the otherwise effective technique solution at operation GIS on PDA, also carried out successful application demonstration, and some reasonable commercially produced products have been arranged.But wherein most of work all is the demonstration research of carrying out at certain specific field, and just part has solved needed technical matters in the reality, does not possess the basis of widespread adoption.Some business softwares, more intense such as functions such as ArcPAD, accommodation is also relatively wider, but when the field study that is applied to specific field, carry out some technical requirements than higher setting, even need carry out secondary development, this is difficult to accept concerning the vast investigator of basic unit.Simultaneously, with respect to the PDA hardware device, the quotation of existing business software is than higher, and they obtain one of key factor of applying on a large scale also to become restriction.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention:
The present invention considers the actual needs of field study, at defective that exists in prior art and the system design or deficiency, a kind of field investgation system based on PDA, GPS, GIS and GPRS is provided, so that the advantage of performance Spatial Information Technology is increased work efficiency in the field study in fields such as soil, geology, agricultural, forestry, environmental protection.This invention possesses two characteristics: versatility and real-time Transmission.Adopt this equipment, portable terminal at first obtains configuration file from server end, and generates different user interfaces according to configuration file, thereby satisfies the needs of different industries operation, has realized versatility; Data recording and processing can be carried out after generating in the interface, and the navigation functional module can realize satellite accurately location and navigation, and can utilize GPRS technology and server end to carry out real-time Data Transmission, thereby increases work efficiency in each link.
Series technical project of the present invention is as follows:
Field investgation system based on PDA, GPS, GIS and GPRS is characterized in that, comprises by network or interconnected portable terminal and the server end of GPRS wireless network; Described portable terminal is the PDA terminal of a kind of PDA of comprising storer and display window, have communication interface and data line interface, and be integrated with following functional module: layer management module, image display module, information inquiry module, GPS navigation locating module, data acquisition module, GPRS communication module and system management module; Described server end is a kind of Computer Database application server equipment, is integrated with following functional module: system configuration module, data management module, enquiry data preparation module, spatial data service module, enquiry data receive library module, investigation supervision and check module, data tabulate statistics module and space querying display module.
Described layer management module is used for the operation base map is selected and arranged in pairs or groups, and comprises the selection of figure layers such as remote sensing image data, grating map data, vector space data, place name flag data and mixes and use; Described image display module is used for spatial data service data that is obtained and built-in spatial data service are shown; Described information inquiry module is used for the space key element is inquired about, so that understand their inherent attribute and space distribution situation; Described GPS navigation locating module is used for reading the spatial point bit data of built-in GPS module, and superposes with the operation base map, thereby determines the accurate geographic position of current investigation, realizes navigation feature; Described data acquisition module is used to finish actual data collection task, comprises the collection of space boundary data and collection two parts content of key element attribute data; Described GPRS communication module is used to ensure the normal operation of built-in GPRS module, realizes real-time data transmission between PDA and the data server; Described system management module is used for each module is managed.
Described system configuration module mainly is to dispose unified investigation interface according to concrete application demand; Described data management module is used for the various databases on the server are managed, and comprises metadata management; Described enquiry data preparation module is used to field study to prepare the base map data, comprises the spatial registration of the conversion of data coordinate system, various spatial datas, the foundation of raster data pyramid storage organization and the layering and zoning tissue of vector data; Described spatial data service module is used for providing the spatial data service to PDA, so that the situation of current survey area can be presented on the screen; Described enquiry data receives library module and is responsible for accepting to hold the enquiry data of passing back by PDA, they is carried out quality check, and finally enter survey database; Described investigation supervision and check module is used for all PDA terminals are managed, and shows the physical location of each terminal in real time, guarantees the rationality of investigation route; Described data tabulate statistics is used for all enquiry datas are carried out the statistics of various standards; Described space querying shows and is used for inquiring about at spatial database and survey database.
Described communication interface is serial ports, GPRS interface and/or USB mouth.
The cable that is connected to of described communication interface connects and/or the GPRS wireless connections.
Technique effect of the present invention is as follows:
Because invention utilizes the basic equipment of PDA as field study, layer management module, figure layer or image display module, information inquiry module, GPS navigation locating module, data acquisition module, GPRS communication module and system management module are integrated, form specialized equipment.
This equipment can be with digitized map as the investigation base map, generate different user interfaces to adapt to the needs of different industries data recording by obtain configuration file from server, utilize built-in GPS navigation functional module to carry out accurate space orientation and navigation, utilize visual interface to carry out the record of data.
This equipment is connected with server by GPRS, and investigation result can be real-time transmitted to server end warehouse-in, if signal a little less than, can not finish the GPRS communication, investigation information also can temporarily be stored in PDA, and investigation finishes the back and is connected with desktop computer by data line, with data loading.
This equipment generates the versatility at interface and the real-time Data Transmission that realizes by GPRS network owing to having possessed by configuration file, thereby has improved efficient in all fields.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 implements module integrated morphology synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 implements circuit theory synoptic diagram of the present invention.
The general foreign language abbreviation in this area is explained as follows in the accompanying drawing:
GPS: GPS.GIS: Geographic Information System.USB: USB (universal serial bus).RS-232: serial data interface standard.Sync: synchronously.SDRAM: synchronous DRAM.Mini SD: miniature secure digital storage card.PC: personal computer equipment.PDA: personal digital assistant device.CPU: central processing unit.LCD: LCD.
Embodiment
(Fig. 1-Fig. 2) makes the utility model and further specifying below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 implements module integrated morphology synoptic diagram of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, layer management module, image display module, information inquiry module, GPS navigation locating module, data acquisition module, GPRS communication module, system management module are integrated, forming portable terminal is the PDA end; System configuration module, data management module, enquiry data preparation module, spatial data service module, enquiry data are received library module, investigation supervision and check module, data tabulate statistics module and space querying display module integrate, forming server end is the PC end.Portable terminal is connected by the GPRS wireless network with server end, forms specialized equipment jointly, can be widely used in the field data investigation in fields such as soil, geology, agricultural, forestry, environmental protection, and enquiry data can be delivered to server end in real time.
Fig. 2 implements circuit theory synoptic diagram of the present invention.Be described as follows in conjunction with Fig. 2: implement circuit of the present utility model and comprise CPU (central processing unit), the power supply administration module that connects electric battery connects SDRAM (synchronous DRAM), GPS (GPS) chip, the Mini SD (miniature secure digital storage card) of 1GB, USB (USB (universal serial bus)) transceiver, RS-232 (serial data interface standard) transceiver of the 64M of CPU respectively.GPS (GPS) chip connects external antenna, USB (universal sequence interface) transceiver is connected Sync (synchronously) plate connecting interface respectively with RS-232 (serial data interface standard) transceiver, and Sync (synchronously) plate connecting interface connects the equipment that comprises keyboard, PC-Sync connector and connection adaptor.PDA connects display screen by the LCD mouth.
Based on the field investgation system of PDA/GPS/GIS/GPRS, it is characterized in that having field data acquisition module and interior industry data processing module, and be connected with corresponding communication interface.
Described field data acquisition module can be divided into layer management module, image display module, information inquiry module, GPS navigation locating module, data acquisition module, GPRS communication module and system management module.
Described layer management module is used for the operation base map is selected and arranged in pairs or groups, and comprises the selection of figure layers such as remote sensing image data, grating map data, vector space data, place name flag data and mixes and use.
Described image display module is used for spatial data service data that is obtained and built-in spatial data service are shown, so that obtain visual effect preferably, comprises that full figure shows, amplifies demonstration, roaming demonstration etc.
Described information inquiry module is used for various spaces key element is inquired about, so that understand their inherent attribute and space distribution situation.Simultaneously,, can also determine which unit was investigated, thereby can avoid the appearance of duplication situation, improve whole work efficiency by information inquiry.
Described GPS navigation locating module is used for reading the spatial point bit data of built-in GPS module, and superposes with the operation base map, thereby determines the accurate geographic position of current investigation, realizes navigation feature.
Described data acquisition module is used to finish actual data collection task, comprises the collection of space boundary data and collection two parts content of key element attribute data.For the collection of space boundary data, can utilize felt pen to paint at the ditch of the enterprising row bound of PDA screen, system will write down relevant coordinate data automatically.For the investigation of attribute data, system will carry out filling in of relevant data and warehouse-in work by general investigation dialog box.
Described GPRS communication module is used to ensure the normal operation of built-in GPRS module, realizes real-time data transmission between PDA and the data server.
Described system management module is used for each module is managed.
In addition, described field data acquisition module comprises that also following content: PDA can accept the spatial data service of data server by GPRS, so that as the investigation work base map.PDA end can also be built-in oneself map datum so that under the situation that does not have the GPRS network signal, also can carry out the field study operation.Also set up a mono-observation data file at PDA end, all enquiry datas all can be recorded in this document, thereby can avoid because wireless network signal is unstable or interrupt and the loss of data that causes.
The industry data processing module can be divided into system configuration module, data management module, enquiry data preparation module, spatial data service module, enquiry data and receives library module, investigation supervision and check module, data tabulate statistics module and space querying display module in described.
Described system configuration module mainly is to dispose unified investigation interface according to concrete application demand, and during the process of the investigation, all and this server carry out mutual PDA end and all will adopt this interface to carry out making a report on of enquiry data.
Described data management module is used for the various databases on the server are managed, and comprises metadata management.
Described enquiry data preparation module is used to field study to prepare the base map data, comprises the spatial registration of the conversion of data coordinate system, various spatial datas, the foundation of raster data pyramid storage organization, the layering and zoning tissue of vector data etc.
Described spatial data service module is used for providing the spatial data service to PDA, so that the situation of current survey area can be presented on the screen.
Described enquiry data receives library module and is responsible for accepting to hold the enquiry data of passing back by PDA, they is carried out quality check, and finally enter survey database.
Described investigation supervision and check module is used for all PDA terminals are managed, and shows the physical location of each terminal in real time, guarantees the rationality of investigation route.
Described data tabulate statistics is used for all enquiry datas are carried out the statistics of various standards.
Described space querying shows and is used for carrying out complicated query at spatial database and survey database that Query Result can carry out visualization display and thematic charting.
Described communication interface is serial ports, GPRS interface and USB mouth.
The cable that is connected to of described communication interface connects and the GPRS wireless connections.
Each intermodule work compound process of the present invention is as follows:
Hardware components mainly is the carrier and the data buffer of program run, is used for carrying out that basic data is uploaded, observation data is downloaded, operations such as the real-time Transmission of data and data edition, and provides accurate location by built-in GPS chip for data acquisition.Under outdoor (can receive gps signal and GPRS signal) open state, the GPS chip can obtain the positional information of current position, the GPS navigation localization function module can obtain this information, be used on display screen, showing current location, data acquisition module can obtain current location information, and stores storage card together into observation data.Information inquiry module, graphic presentation and layer management module can read existing information and edit accordingly from storage card.In a single day enquiry data is preserved successfully, the GPRS communication module can return server end by the GPRS network real-time Transmission with the data of new record.
After server end receives the data that the PDA terminal passes back, at first receive warehouse-in data are carried out quality check, warehouse-in if data are errorless by enquiry data.The investigation terminal positional information of supervision and check module by passing back from terminal surveyed the route management that exercises supervision to revolving of PDA.The data summarizing module can gather observation data, and summarized results is uploaded national data base.
It is as follows to use actual job process description of the present invention:
1. the investigation preparation of auxiliary data (grid, map vector, various list datas)
(1) the large scale image data of GEOTIFF form can comprise digital raster topomap or satellite image etc., mainly is the form existence as the navigation base map, is used to help the user to carry out intuitively, locate fast and investigation.
(2) the investigation unit of SHAPE form numeral map vector mainly refers to administrative unit zoning map that field investigation uses, forest form map etc., is the basis that register system is utilized the GIS function; Secondly for convenient investigation, can also use auxiliary space data such as road, river, waters, zoning.
2. the investigation preparation of configuration file
Before the investigation beginning, be necessary for PDA preparation investigation and use configuration file, be used for generating the investigation interface.
3. the configuration of field note instrument
In register system, the investigator before investigation first need with relevant basic data, everyly data are set and configuration file uploads in the field note instrument, perhaps download by GPRS network from server end.
4. field data collection and record
Mainly be based on various data forms, gather enquiry data.The mode of record data has two kinds, and a kind of is that data are recorded in the temporary file of PDA, prevents that data from causing loss of data because of the GPRS network fault; Another kind is with the enquiry data end of uploading onto the server in real time by GPRS network.
5. server end data processing
Server end receives data in real time by GPRS network, and the data that receive are carried out quality check, and finally enters survey database, and simultaneously, server can guarantee the rationality of investigation route to the management that exercises supervision of each terminal.

Claims (5)

1.基于PDA、GPS、GIS和GPRS的野外调查系统,其特征在于,包括通过网络或GPRS无线网络互联的移动终端和服务器端;所述移动终端是一种包括PDA存储器和显示窗口的PDA终端,所述PDA终端具有通讯接口和数据线接口,并集成有下列功能模块:图层管理模块、图形显示模块、信息查询模块、GPS导航定位模块、数据采集模块、GPRS通讯模块和系统管理模块;所述服务器端是一种计算机数据库应用服务器设备,集成有下列功能模块:系统配置模块、数据管理模块、调查数据准备模块、空间数据服务模块、调查数据接收入库模块、调查监督检查模块、数据汇总统计模块以及空间查询显示模块。1. based on the field investigation system of PDA, GPS, GIS and GPRS, it is characterized in that, comprises the mobile terminal and server end interconnected by network or GPRS wireless network; Described mobile terminal is a kind of PDA terminal comprising PDA memory and display window , the PDA terminal has a communication interface and a data line interface, and is integrated with the following functional modules: a layer management module, a graphic display module, an information query module, a GPS navigation positioning module, a data acquisition module, a GPRS communication module and a system management module; The server end is a computer database application server device, integrated with the following functional modules: system configuration module, data management module, survey data preparation module, spatial data service module, survey data receiving and storage module, survey supervision and inspection module, data A summary statistics module and a spatial query display module. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于PDA、GPS、GIS和GPRS的野外调查系统,其特征在于,所述图层管理模块用于对作业底图进行选择和搭配,包括对遥感影像数据、栅格地图数据、矢量空间数据、地名标记数据等图层的选择和混合使用;所述图形显示模块用于对所获得的空间数据服务数据和内置空间数据服务进行显示;所述信息查询模块用于对空间要素进行查询,以便了解它们的内在属性和空间分布情况;所述GPS导航定位模块用于读取内置GPS模块中的空间点位数据,并与作业底图进行叠加,从而确定当前调查的准确地理位置,实现导航功能;所述数据采集模块用于完成实际的数据采集工作,包括空间边界数据的采集和要素属性数据的采集两部分内容;所述GPRS通讯模块用于保障内置GPRS模块的正常运行,实现PDA与数据服务器之间实时的数据传输;所述系统管理模块用于对各个模块进行管理。2. the field investigation system based on PDA, GPS, GIS and GPRS according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described layer management module is used for selecting and matching operation base map, comprises remote sensing image data, raster The selection and mixed use of layers such as grid map data, vector spatial data, and place-name marker data; the graphic display module is used to display the obtained spatial data service data and built-in spatial data services; the information query module is used to Query the spatial elements in order to understand their intrinsic attributes and spatial distribution; the GPS navigation and positioning module is used to read the spatial point data in the built-in GPS module, and superimpose it with the operation base map, so as to determine the current investigation Accurate geographical position, realize navigation function; Described data collection module is used for finishing actual data collection work, comprises the collection of space boundary data and the collection of element attribute data two parts content; Described GPRS communication module is used for guaranteeing the built-in GPRS module Normal operation realizes real-time data transmission between the PDA and the data server; the system management module is used to manage each module. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于PDA、GPS、GIS和GPRS的野外调查系统,其特征在于,所述系统配置模块主要是根据具体应用需求来配置统一的调查界面;所述数据管理模块用于对服务器上的各种数据库进行管理,包括元数据管理;所述调查数据准备模块用于为野外调查准备底图数据,包括数据坐标系的转换、各种空间数据的空间配准、栅格数据金字塔存储结构的建立、以及矢量数据的分层分区组织;所述空间数据服务模块用于向PDA提供空间数据服务,以便能将当前调查区域的情况显示在屏幕上;所述调查数据接收入库模块负责接受由PDA端传回的调查数据,对它们进行质量检查,并最终进入调查数据库;所述调查监督检查模块用于对所有PDA终端进行管理,实时显示各个终端的实际位置,保证调查路线的合理性;所述数据汇总统计用于对所有调查数据进行各种标准的统计;所述空间查询显示用于针对空间数据库和调查数据库进行查询。3. the field investigation system based on PDA, GPS, GIS and GPRS according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described system configuration module mainly is to configure unified investigation interface according to concrete application requirement; Described data management module uses It is used to manage various databases on the server, including metadata management; the survey data preparation module is used to prepare base map data for field surveys, including conversion of data coordinate systems, spatial registration of various spatial data, and grid The establishment of the data pyramid storage structure and the hierarchical partition organization of vector data; the spatial data service module is used to provide spatial data services to the PDA, so that the situation of the current survey area can be displayed on the screen; the survey data is received in The library module is responsible for accepting the survey data sent back by the PDA terminal, performing quality inspection on them, and finally entering the survey database; the survey supervision and inspection module is used to manage all PDA terminals, display the actual position of each terminal in real time, and ensure the investigation The rationality of the route; the data summary statistics are used to perform various standard statistics on all survey data; the spatial query display is used to query the spatial database and the survey database. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于PDA、GPS、GIS和GPRS的野外调查系统,其特征在于,所述通讯接口为串口、GPRS接口和/或USB口。4. The field survey system based on PDA, GPS, GIS and GPRS according to claim 1, wherein the communication interface is a serial port, a GPRS interface and/or a USB port. 5.根据权利要求1所述的基于PDA、GPS、GIS和GPRS的野外调查系统,其特征在于,所述通讯接口的连接为电缆连接和/或GPRS无线连接。5. The field investigation system based on PDA, GPS, GIS and GPRS according to claim 1, wherein the connection of the communication interface is a cable connection and/or a GPRS wireless connection.
CNA2008102468951A 2008-12-31 2008-12-31 Field investigation system based on PDA, GPS, GIS and GPRS Pending CN101441669A (en)

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CN108985974A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-11 山西大学 A kind of tourist resources data collection system based on mobile GIS
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