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CN101440211A - Environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 66 and nylon 6 alloy material - Google Patents

Environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 66 and nylon 6 alloy material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101440211A
CN101440211A CNA2007101705599A CN200710170559A CN101440211A CN 101440211 A CN101440211 A CN 101440211A CN A2007101705599 A CNA2007101705599 A CN A2007101705599A CN 200710170559 A CN200710170559 A CN 200710170559A CN 101440211 A CN101440211 A CN 101440211A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nylon
environment
flame
alloy material
retardant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2007101705599A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨涛
孟成铭
项军
宋董强
柴振东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Rizhisheng New Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Rizhisheng New Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Rizhisheng New Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Rizhisheng New Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CNA2007101705599A priority Critical patent/CN101440211A/en
Publication of CN101440211A publication Critical patent/CN101440211A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly and flame-retardant composite packing reinforced nylon 66 and nylon 6 alloy material, which consists of a mixture. The environment-friendly and flame-retardant composite packing reinforced nylon 66 and nylon 6 alloy material comprises the following compositions by weight percentage: 15 to 52 percent of nylon 66, 15 to 52 percent of nylon 6, 12 to 25 percent of red phosphorus master batch, 1 to 10 percent of compatilizer, 10 to 20 percent of glass fibers, 10 to 20 percent of talc powder, 0 to 1 percent of antioxidant and 0 to 1 percent of lubricant. The flame-retardant polyamide alloy has high-efficiency flame retardant property, simultaneously greatly improves the rigidity and the heat resistance of the nylon and has good dimensional stability, belongs to an environment-friendly product, and is suitable for injection molding of various electronic and electric appliances and electrical household products with environment-friendly and flame-retardant requirements, and the flame retardant rating of the flame-retardant polyamide alloy can reach V0 rating of the UL94 standard.

Description

A kind of environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 6 dragon 66 and nylon 6 alloy material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 6 dragon 66 and nylon 6 alloy material, relate in particular to and a kind ofly be applicable to that injection moulding has the engineering materials goods of high electric insulation performance requriements and fire-retardant enhancing requirement, be suitable for the polyamide modified material of low-voltage vacuum contactor, isolating switch, low-tension switch, the electric element of thin-walled etc., belong to the modified polyamide technical field.
Technical background
Nylon 6 has good physics, mechanical property, tensile strength height for example, and excellent in abrasion resistance, shock resistance is good, and chemical-resistant resistance and oil-proofness are outstanding.Nylon 66 is even thermoplastic polyesters that a kind of molecular structure includes 6 symmetrical methylene radical, have high strength, wear-resisting, anti-solvent, advantage such as self lubricity is good and the use temperature scope is wide, be one of the widest engineering plastics of purposes, be widely used in various electronic electric equipments and household appliances.Because the present used fire retardant nearly 80% of fire-retardant nylon is a halogen containing flame-retardant, be that brominated flame-retardant efficient height, the consumption of representative is few particularly with polybromodiphenyl ether and polybrominated biphenyl material, performance impact to material is little, and it is moderate, its usefulness/price can be equal to than non-other fire retardants, so 70%~80% all uses this based flame retardant in the electric for export series products of China.But bromide fire retardant is subjected to the puzzlement of dioxin problem in recent years, use its (bromo-antimony system) fire-retardant macromolecular material the time can generate a large amount of flue dust and corrosive gases simultaneously, at present European Union and Japan this based flame retardant of use of putting into effect in succession that it is forbidden by decree in thermo-cracking and burning.European Union has risen on July 1st, 2006 and has implemented in full the ROHS instruction, and the electronic and electrical equipment that this decree requires to throw in European Union must not contain poly-dibromodiphenyl ether, poly-bromo biphenyl.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency flame retardant properties that has, satisfy environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 6 dragon 66 and the nylon 6 alloy material and the preparation method of the ROHS of European Union command request simultaneously.
For realizing above purpose, technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 6 dragon 66 and nylon 6 alloy material, is made up of a mixture, and its weight percent consists of:
Nylon 66 15-52%,
Nylon 6 15-52%,
Red phosphorus master batch 12-25%,
Compatilizer 1-10%,
Glass fibre 10-20%,
Talcum powder 10-20%,
Oxidation inhibitor 0-1%,
Lubricant 0-1%.
Wherein the relative viscosity of nylon 66 slice is 2.4-3.8PaS, and the relative viscosity of nylon 6 slice is 2.4-3.8PaS, and amido content is 30-90meq/kg, and content of carboxyl end group is 30-85meq/kg; The red phosphorus master batch is matrix with the polyamide resin, and red phosphorus content is the master batch of 30-65%; Compatilizer is the oligopolymer of the graft polymerization of polypropylene grafted unsaturated acid or acid anhydrides, is PP-g-MAH, and its melting index is 40-150g/10min, and percentage of grafting is 0.5-1%; Glass fibre is an alkali free glass fibre, and handle through silane coupling agent on its surface; Oxidation inhibitor is suffocated amine antioxidant, is 1098, or composite with phosphite ester kind antioxidant, can be 1098/168 (1:1); Described lubricant is MB-4.
Preparation technology of the present invention is:
The first step. weigh raw material by weight percentage;
Second step. remove glass fibre, other raw materials were put into high-speed mixer and mixing 2-5 minute;
The 3rd step. discharging;
The 4th step. raw materials mixed is added glass fibre screw rod machine extruding pelletization, and the rotating speed of screw rod machine is 180-600 rev/mins, and temperature is 235-270 ℃.
In combustion processes, not producing poisonous, obnoxious flavour with the fire-retardant polymeric amide of red phosphorus, is a class environmental-protection flame-retardant material, and the red phosphorus Flameproof polyamide can also farthest keep the electrical insulation capability of material.
Glass fibre and talcous adding can improve the resultant force of polymeric amide significantly, make material can reach the engineering level and use, and can also reduce cost.The adding of compatilizer can improve the adhesive capacity of polymkeric substance and red phosphorus master batch and talcum powder and glass fibre, and making respectively is on good terms obtains better dispersion effect, and performance is synergy better.
Oxidation inhibitor makes nylon 66 and nylon 6 have good processing stability in the course of processing, avoids color and luster, performance to change.
Advantage of the present invention is to adopt the environment friendly halogen-free fireproof agent, has abandoned traditional bromo-antimony flame-retardant system, has excellent flame-retardant, does not endanger environment and health of human body, belongs to environmentfriendly products.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1 and 2: with nylon 66 and nylon 6 is matrix resin, and the red phosphorus master batch is a fire retardant, and compatilizer is PP-g-MAH, and oxidation inhibitor is 1098/168 (1:1); Lubricant is MB-4.
Proportioning 1-2 (weight %) (table 1)
Material name Proportioning 1 Proportioning 2
Nylon 66 29 17
Nylon 6 26 29
The red phosphorus master batch 20 18
PP-g-MAH 4 5
Alkali free glass fibre 10 15
Talcum powder 10 15
Lubricant 0.5 0.5
Oxidation inhibitor is 1098/168 (1:1) 0.5 0.5
Said components was put into high-speed mixer and mixing 4 minutes in proportion except that glass fibre, add glass fibre screw extrusion press extruding pelletization then, the screw rod revolution is at 450 rev/mins, and each is distinguished processing temperature and is: (unit ℃)
One district Two districts Three districts Four districts Five districts Six districts Seven districts Eight districts Nine districts Ten districts
240 245 250 255 255 255 255 255 255 255
A kind of environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 6 dragon 66 and nylon 6 alloy material performance and traditional bromine antimony flame-retardant system contrast to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 gained:
Mechanics Performance Testing is according to the ASTM standard, and flame retardant properties is tested according to the UL94 standard.
Test performance contrast (table 2)
Project Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Bromo-antimony flame-retardant system
Tensile strength (MPa) 68.6 77.2 67.5
Flexural strength (MPa) 104.3 114.4 101.3
Modulus in flexure (MPa) 5831.2 6584.7 5279.2
Shock strength (J/M) 43.5 37.4 36.1
Flame retardant resistance VO VO VO

Claims (8)

1. environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 6 dragon 66 and nylon 6 alloy material is characterized in that, are mixed by following raw materials by weight percent and form:
Nylon 66 15-52%,
Nylon 6 15-52%,
Red phosphorus master batch 12-25%,
Compatilizer 1-10%,
Glass fibre 10-20%,
Talcum powder 10-20%,
Oxidation inhibitor 0-1%,
Lubricant 0-1%.
2. a kind of environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 6 dragon 66 according to claim 1 and nylon 6 alloy material is characterized in that the relative viscosity of described nylon 66 slice is 2.4-3.8PaS, and end amido content is 30-90meq/kg.
3. a kind of environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 6 dragon 66 according to claim 1 and nylon 6 alloy material is characterized in that described red phosphorus master batch is matrix with the polyamide resin, and red phosphorus content is the master batch of 30-65%.
4. a kind of environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 6 dragon 66 according to claim 1 and nylon 6 alloy material, it is characterized in that, described compatilizer is the oligopolymer of the graft polymerization of polypropylene grafted unsaturated acid or acid anhydrides, be PP-g-MAH, its melting index is 40-150g/10min, and percentage of grafting is 0.5-1%.
5. a kind of environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 6 dragon 66 according to claim 1 and nylon 6 alloy material is characterized in that described glass fibre is an alkali free glass fibre, and handle through silane coupling agent on its surface.
6. a kind of environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 6 dragon 66 according to claim 1 and nylon 6 alloy material, it is characterized in that described oxidation inhibitor is suffocated amine antioxidant, is 1098, or composite with phosphite ester kind antioxidant, be 1098/168 of proportioning 1:1.
7. a kind of environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 6 dragon 66 according to claim 1 and nylon 6 alloy material is characterized in that described lubricant is MB-4.
8. the preparation method of a kind of environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 6 dragon 66 according to claim 1 and nylon 6 alloy material is characterized in that its preparation technology is:
The first step. weigh raw material by weight percentage;
Second step. remove glass fibre, other raw materials were put into high-speed mixer and mixing 2-5 minute;
The 3rd step. discharging;
The 4th step. raw materials mixed is added glass fibre extruding pelletization in the screw rod machine, and the rotating speed of screw rod machine is 180-600 rev/mins, and temperature is 235-270 ℃.
CNA2007101705599A 2007-11-19 2007-11-19 Environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 66 and nylon 6 alloy material Pending CN101440211A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007101705599A CN101440211A (en) 2007-11-19 2007-11-19 Environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 66 and nylon 6 alloy material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007101705599A CN101440211A (en) 2007-11-19 2007-11-19 Environment-protecting flame-retardant composite filling reinforced nylon 66 and nylon 6 alloy material

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN101440211A true CN101440211A (en) 2009-05-27

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101845221A (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-09-29 浙江新力塑料股份有限公司 Inflaming retarding reinforced plastic and preparation method thereof
CN102399430A (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-04-04 上海日之升新技术发展有限公司 Permanent antistatic PA6/PA66 alloy and preparation method thereof
CN102775776A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-11-14 上海日之升新技术发展有限公司 Glass fiber reinforced polyamide 6/polyamide 66 (PA6/PA66) alloy composite and preparation method thereof
CN103788637A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-05-14 程六秀 Composite material and preparation method thereof
CN106751776A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 宜春学院 Composite of nano-nylon 6 and preparation method thereof
CN107523046A (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-12-29 四川鑫达企业集团有限公司 A kind of modification of nylon 3D consumptive material PP Pipe Compounds and preparation method thereof
CN110669333A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-01-10 江苏沃特新材料科技有限公司 Flame-retardant nylon material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101845221A (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-09-29 浙江新力塑料股份有限公司 Inflaming retarding reinforced plastic and preparation method thereof
CN101845221B (en) * 2010-05-06 2012-05-30 浙江新力塑料股份有限公司 Flame-retardant reinforced plastic and preparation method thereof
CN102399430A (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-04-04 上海日之升新技术发展有限公司 Permanent antistatic PA6/PA66 alloy and preparation method thereof
CN102399430B (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-06-12 上海日之升新技术发展有限公司 Permanently antistatic PA6/PA 66 (Polymide 6/Polymide 66) alloy and preparation method
CN102775776A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-11-14 上海日之升新技术发展有限公司 Glass fiber reinforced polyamide 6/polyamide 66 (PA6/PA66) alloy composite and preparation method thereof
CN102775776B (en) * 2012-07-17 2015-03-25 上海日之升新技术发展有限公司 Glass fiber reinforced polyamide 6/polyamide 66 (PA6/PA66) alloy composite and preparation method thereof
CN103788637A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-05-14 程六秀 Composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103788637B (en) * 2014-02-26 2016-08-17 程六秀 A kind of composite and preparation method thereof
CN107523046A (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-12-29 四川鑫达企业集团有限公司 A kind of modification of nylon 3D consumptive material PP Pipe Compounds and preparation method thereof
CN106751776A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 宜春学院 Composite of nano-nylon 6 and preparation method thereof
CN110669333A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-01-10 江苏沃特新材料科技有限公司 Flame-retardant nylon material and preparation method thereof

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Open date: 20090527