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CN101424596B - Calibration stand and calibration method for SF6 gas density and pressure monitoring device - Google Patents

Calibration stand and calibration method for SF6 gas density and pressure monitoring device Download PDF

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CN101424596B
CN101424596B CN2008102005593A CN200810200559A CN101424596B CN 101424596 B CN101424596 B CN 101424596B CN 2008102005593 A CN2008102005593 A CN 2008102005593A CN 200810200559 A CN200810200559 A CN 200810200559A CN 101424596 B CN101424596 B CN 101424596B
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monitoring device
pressure monitoring
gas
gas density
pressure
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CN101424596A (en
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于锡勇
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Shanghai Electric Power Equipment Installation Co Ltd
Shanghai Jiulong Electric Power Group Co Ltd
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Shanghai Electric Power Equipment Installation Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a calibration stand of an SF6 density-pressure monitoring device, which saves time and labor and has accuracy and high efficiency. The device comprises a high and low temperature box, an operating console, an operating cabinet connected at the rear end of the operating console, and a host arranged on the operating cabinet, wherein the host comprises a plurality of parallelconnection interfaces of the SF6 density-pressure monitoring device to be tested, a gas circuit control system connected with the interfaces of the SF6 density-pressure monitoring device to be tested, a computer, a touch display screen and a printer, wherein the touch display screen and the printer are connected with the computer, the gas circuit control system comprises a vacuum pump, a gas storage cylinder, a work gas cylinder and a driving motor. The device has high calibration accuracy and can recycle SF6 used for calibration testing. The invention also discloses a calibration method of the SF6 density-pressure monitoring device.

Description

SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台及校验方法 Calibration platform and calibration method of SF6 gas density-pressure monitoring device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种电器装置的综合校验设备,特别涉及一种SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台及校验方法。The invention relates to a comprehensive calibration equipment for an electrical device, in particular to a calibration platform and a calibration method for an SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device.

背景技术Background technique

SF6气体密度-压力监控装置(SF6密度继电器)已广泛用于高压配电开关、高压配电设备、大功率变压器等电气工程中,促进了电力行业的快速发展。SF6气体密度-压力监控装置是电气开关的关键元件之一,它用来监测SF6电气设备本体中SF6气体密度的变化,它的性能好环直接影响到SF6电气设备的安全可靠运行。安装于现场的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置因不经常动作,经过一段时间后常出现动作不灵活或触点接触不良的现象,有的还会出现温度补偿性能变差,当环境温度变化时容易导致SF6气体密度-压力监控装置误动作,因此电力部门规定了一项实验规程:各SF6电气开关使用单位必须定期对SF6气体密度-压力监控装置进行校验。SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device (SF 6 density relay) has been widely used in electrical engineering such as high-voltage power distribution switches, high-voltage power distribution equipment, and high-power transformers, which has promoted the rapid development of the power industry. The SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device is one of the key components of the electrical switch. It is used to monitor the change of the SF 6 gas density in the body of the SF 6 electrical equipment. Its good performance directly affects the safe and reliable operation of the SF 6 electrical equipment. . The SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device installed on the site does not operate frequently, and after a period of time, it often has the phenomenon of inflexible action or poor contact of the contacts, and some may also have poor temperature compensation performance. It is easy to cause misoperation of the SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device, so the electric power department stipulates an experimental procedure: each SF 6 electrical switch user unit must regularly calibrate the SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device.

目前国内的SF6密度-压力监控装置的校验仪器是可带到现场检验的便携式校验仪,这种校验仪存在以下缺点:At present, the calibrating instrument of the SF 6 density-pressure monitoring device in China is a portable calibrator that can be taken to the site for inspection. This calibrator has the following disadvantages:

1.在测试方法和测试精度方面还比较落后。1. It is still relatively backward in terms of testing methods and testing accuracy.

2.一次充气接口和二次接线接口拆装困难的问题,如有成批密度继电器更换,要在现场校验非常困难,只能把更换下来的密度继电器放在恒温的实验室内的综合校验台上校验。2. It is difficult to disassemble and assemble the primary inflation interface and the secondary wiring interface. If there are batches of density relays to be replaced, it is very difficult to calibrate on site. The replaced density relays can only be placed in a constant temperature laboratory for comprehensive calibration. Calibration on the test bench.

3.只能在现场校验环境温度下的压力值,然后将该温度下的压力值换算到20℃时的等效压力值,再以20℃时的相对压力值作为标准值来判断密度继电器的性能,因而不能校验出密度继电器的温度补偿性能。3. The pressure value at ambient temperature can only be verified on site, and then the pressure value at this temperature is converted to the equivalent pressure value at 20°C, and then the relative pressure value at 20°C is used as the standard value to judge the density relay Therefore, the temperature compensation performance of the density relay cannot be verified.

4.不能回收测试用的SF6气体。4. The SF 6 gas used for testing cannot be recovered.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种省时省力、准确高效的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台及校验方法,该装置校验的精度高,检定测试用的SF6气体可回收。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a time-saving, labor-saving, accurate and efficient SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device calibration platform and calibration method. The accuracy of the calibration of the device is high, and the calibration test The SF 6 gas used can be recovered.

实现本发明目的一种技术方案是:一种SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台,包括一高低温箱、一操作台、一连接在操作台后端的操作柜、一设在操作柜上的主机,该主机包括若干并联连接的被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的接口、一与被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的接口相连的气路控制系统、一计算机、一与计算机相连的触摸式显示屏和打印机,所述气路控制系统包括一真空泵、一储气缸、一工作气缸及一驱动电机,其中,A kind of technical scheme that realizes the object of the present invention is: a kind of SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device checkout platform, comprises a high and low temperature box, an operation platform, an operation cabinet connected to the operation platform rear end, and a set on the operation cabinet The host computer, the host computer includes the interface of several measured SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring devices connected in parallel, a gas circuit control system connected to the interface of the measured SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device, a computer, and a computer A connected touch display screen and a printer, the air circuit control system includes a vacuum pump, an air storage cylinder, a working cylinder and a drive motor, wherein,

所述真空泵通过第一管路依次与大气压力传感器、真空泵电磁阀、管路压力传感器、温度传感器及接口开关阀的输入口相连,接口开关阀的输出口与被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的接口连接;The vacuum pump is sequentially connected with the atmospheric pressure sensor, the vacuum pump solenoid valve, the pipeline pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the input port of the interface switching valve through the first pipeline, and the output port of the interface switching valve is connected with the measured SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring the interface connection of the device;

所述储气缸通过第二管路依次与储气缸压力传感器、储气缸开关阀及储气缸电磁阀的输入口相连,储气缸电磁阀的输出口与工作气缸相连;The air storage cylinder is connected to the input port of the air storage cylinder pressure sensor, the air storage cylinder switch valve and the air storage cylinder solenoid valve in sequence through the second pipeline, and the output port of the gas storage cylinder solenoid valve is connected to the working cylinder;

所述工作气缸通过第三管路依次与气路总电磁阀及气路总开关阀的输入口相连,气路总开关阀的输出口与第一管路连通并位于温度传感器与管路压力传感器之间;The working cylinder is connected to the input port of the main solenoid valve of the gas circuit and the main switching valve of the gas circuit in turn through the third pipeline, and the output port of the main switching valve of the gas circuit is connected with the first pipeline and is located between the temperature sensor and the pipeline pressure sensor. between;

所述驱动电机的输出轴与工作气缸的活塞连接;The output shaft of the drive motor is connected with the piston of the working cylinder;

所述真空泵电磁阀、储气缸电磁阀、气路总电磁阀、驱动电机、大气压力传感器、管路压力传感器、储气缸压力传感器及温度传感器分别通过测试信号线与计算机连接;The vacuum pump electromagnetic valve, the air storage cylinder electromagnetic valve, the main air circuit solenoid valve, the driving motor, the atmospheric pressure sensor, the pipeline pressure sensor, the air storage cylinder pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively connected to the computer through the test signal line;

所述计算机与被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置之间通过测试信号线相连。The computer is connected with the measured SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device through a test signal line.

上述的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台,其中,所述驱动电机上还连接一变频器,该变频器通过测试信号线与计算机连接。In the calibration platform of the above-mentioned SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device, a frequency converter is connected to the drive motor, and the frequency converter is connected to a computer through a test signal line.

上述的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台,其中,所述计算机还通过信号线连接一报警驱动装置。In the verification platform of the above-mentioned SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device, the computer is also connected to an alarm driving device through a signal line.

上述的任意一种SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台,其中,Any one of the above-mentioned SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device calibration platform, wherein,

所述触摸式显示屏设置在操作柜的正面面板上,该面板上还设有电源指示灯、电源开关、报警指示灯和报警蜂鸣器;The touch display screen is arranged on the front panel of the operation cabinet, and the panel is also provided with a power indicator light, a power switch, an alarm indicator light and an alarm buzzer;

所述被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的接口和接口开关阀设置在操作柜的一侧面板上开设的一窗口内;The interface of the measured SF6 gas density-pressure monitoring device and the interface switching valve are arranged in a window provided on the side panel of the operation cabinet;

所述储气缸开关阀和气路总开关阀设置在操作柜的一侧面板上开设的另一窗口内;The on-off valve of the gas storage cylinder and the main on-off valve of the gas path are arranged in another window opened on the side panel of the operation cabinet;

所述打印机设置在操作柜的另一侧面面板上开设的一窗口内。The printer is arranged in a window opened on the other side panel of the operation cabinet.

实现本发明目的另一种技术方案是:一种SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验方法,执行于上述的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台,该方法包括下列步骤:Another kind of technical scheme that realizes the object of the present invention is: a kind of SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device verification method, is implemented in the verification platform of above-mentioned SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device, and this method comprises the following steps:

步骤一,将待测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置安装到校验台的接口上,并且通过测试信号线连接计算机;Step 1, install the SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device to be tested on the interface of the calibration platform, and connect to the computer through the test signal line;

步骤二,开启气路总开关阀及储气缸开关阀,触摸式显示屏显示测试的初始界面;Step 2, open the main on-off valve of the air circuit and the on-off valve of the gas storage cylinder, and the touch screen displays the initial interface of the test;

步骤三,根据触摸式显示屏的界面提示对气路控制系统进行:Step 3: According to the interface prompts on the touch screen, perform the following steps on the air circuit control system:

a.管路抽真空,只在主机刚开启时进行,先设置真空度参数,手动开启真空泵电磁阀及启动真空泵,然后对第一管路及储气缸抽真空;a. The pipeline is vacuumed only when the main engine is just turned on. First, set the vacuum degree parameter, manually open the vacuum pump solenoid valve and start the vacuum pump, and then vacuumize the first pipeline and the air storage cylinder;

b.给储气缸补气,采用外接气瓶对储气缸补充SF6气体,所充气体的压力不大于1.3MPa,充气结束后储气缸电磁阀自动关闭,在触摸式显示屏跳出复位窗口后关闭接口开关阀;b. Supplement gas to the gas storage cylinder, use an external gas cylinder to replenish SF 6 gas to the gas storage cylinder, the pressure of the inflated gas is not greater than 1.3MPa, and the solenoid valve of the gas storage cylinder will automatically close after the inflation is completed, and it will be closed after the touch screen jumps out of the reset window Interface switch valve;

c.给工作气缸加气,启动驱动电机以使工作气缸的活塞位于工作气缸的中部,此时储气缸电磁阀开启,由储气缸给工作气缸加气;c. Add air to the working cylinder, start the drive motor so that the piston of the working cylinder is located in the middle of the working cylinder, at this time, the solenoid valve of the air storage cylinder is opened, and the air storage cylinder is used to add air to the working cylinder;

步骤四,根据触摸式显示屏的界面提示采集和设置校验参数:Step 4, collect and set calibration parameters according to the interface prompts on the touch screen:

a.点击接点测试按钮,先选择被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的类型及是否带高压报警,然后设定额定压力值及接点设定值;a. Click the contact test button, first select the type of SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device to be tested and whether it has a high-pressure alarm, and then set the rated pressure value and contact setting value;

b.通过温度传感器采集环境温度值并输入到计算机;b. Collect the ambient temperature value through the temperature sensor and input it to the computer;

c.通过管路压力传感器采集管路压力值并输入到计算机,由计算机控制管路压力达到设定值的范围内;c. The pipeline pressure value is collected by the pipeline pressure sensor and input to the computer, and the computer controls the pipeline pressure to reach the range of the set value;

步骤五,对被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置进行常温下的接点性能检测;Step 5, performing a contact performance test at normal temperature on the measured SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device;

步骤六,将被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置放置在高低温箱内对其进行高低温时的接点性能检测;Step 6, placing the measured SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device in a high and low temperature box to detect its contact performance at high and low temperatures;

步骤七,回收检测用SF6气体;Step 7, recovering SF gas for detection;

步骤八,打印报表并判断被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置是否合格。Step eight, print the report and judge whether the tested SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device is qualified.

上述的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验方法,其中,在执行所述的步骤五时:先将被测装置的各项标准值输入到界面上的信息输入框中并点击确定,接着计算机向被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置加压,在加压到超过额定密度值或到达高压报警值后,则返回减压,当返回到额定密度值时,目测被测装置的实际指示值并输入到界面上出现的信息输入框,然后继续返回,当返回到小于被测装置的闭锁值时,再加压并重复上述的测试,总共重复三次,最后根据所记录的接点值进行系统分析。The verification method of the above-mentioned SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device, wherein, when performing said step five: first input the various standard values of the device under test into the information input box on the interface and click OK, then The computer pressurizes the SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device under test. After the pressurization exceeds the rated density value or reaches the high pressure alarm value, it returns to decompression. When it returns to the rated density value, the actual indication of the device under test is visually observed. value and input to the information input box that appears on the interface, and then continue to return, when it returns to less than the blocking value of the device under test, pressurize again and repeat the above test, repeating a total of three times, and finally carry out the system according to the recorded contact value analyze.

上述的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验方法,其中,在执行所述的步骤六时:先选择测试温度和输入额定压力值及接点设定值,然后点击相应的高低温检测按钮启动同步骤五的检测程序;所述高低温箱的调节温度为-30℃~70℃。The above method for verifying the SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device, wherein, when performing the sixth step: first select the test temperature and input the rated pressure value and contact setting value, and then click the corresponding high and low temperature detection button to start The detection procedure is the same as step five; the adjustment temperature of the high and low temperature box is -30°C to 70°C.

上述的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验方法,其中,在执行所述的步骤七时需在整个检测完成后进行:由计算机控制工作气缸的活塞移动,使管路内的气体回流到工作气缸内并关闭气路总电磁阀;The verification method of the above-mentioned SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device, wherein, when performing the step 7, it needs to be carried out after the entire detection is completed: the piston movement of the working cylinder is controlled by the computer, so that the gas in the pipeline is returned to the In the working cylinder and close the main solenoid valve of the air circuit;

上述的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验方法,其中,所述温度传感器感应的环境温度为-10℃~60℃;所述管路压力传感器的精度为0.25级。The calibration method of the above SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device, wherein the ambient temperature sensed by the temperature sensor is -10°C to 60°C; the accuracy of the pipeline pressure sensor is 0.25.

本发明的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台的技术方案具有如下优点:SF of the present invention The technical scheme of the calibration platform of gas density-pressure monitoring device has following advantages:

1.通过计算机控制的检定和测试操作的高度自动化;1. A high degree of automation through computer-controlled verification and testing operations;

2.带有智能压力传感器监控的工作气缸,通过微机控制电机代替手动操作,省时省力,准确高效;2. The working cylinder is monitored by an intelligent pressure sensor, and the motor is controlled by a microcomputer instead of manual operation, which saves time and effort, and is accurate and efficient;

3.集抽真空、充气和补气于一体,经计算机控制对SF6气体密度-压力监控装置实现智能化自动充气,以便进行高低温温度补偿试验;3. It integrates vacuuming, inflation and gas supply, and realizes intelligent automatic inflation of the SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device through computer control, so as to carry out high and low temperature temperature compensation tests;

4.用配有触摸屏的计算机显示屏,方便、快捷和直观;4. Use the computer display screen equipped with touch screen, which is convenient, fast and intuitive;

5.可以同时批量检定检测相同型号的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置2~4只;5. 2 to 4 SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring devices of the same type can be tested in batches at the same time;

6.通过计算机实现对历史数据的记录查询、分析统计、报表输出;通过组态软件编程,实现形象、生动、直观、友好的操作控制界面;6. Realize the record query, analysis and statistics, and report output of historical data through the computer; through the configuration software programming, realize the vivid, vivid, intuitive and friendly operation control interface;

7.操作台内检定测试用的SF6气体可回收;7. The SF 6 gas used in the verification test in the operating table can be recycled;

8.具有可以自由选择的声、光报警功能。8. It has sound and light alarm functions that can be freely selected.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is SF of the present invention 6 The structure schematic diagram of the checking platform of gas density-pressure monitoring device;

图2为本发明的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台的气路控制系统的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the gas circuit control system of the checking platform of SF gas density-pressure monitoring device of the present invention;

图3为本发明的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台的功能结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the functional structure of the calibration platform of the SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific examples.

请参阅图1,本发明的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台,包括一高低温箱(图中未示)、一操作台1、一连接在操作台1后端的操作柜2、一设在操作柜2上的主机,该主机包括若干并联连接的被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的接口3、一与被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置10的接口3相连的气路控制系统、一计算机、一与计算机相连的触摸式显示屏4和打印机5;触摸式显示屏4设置在操作柜2的正面面板20上,该面板20上还设有电源指示灯201、电源开关202、报警指示灯203和报警蜂鸣器204;打印机5设置在操作柜2的右侧面面板21上开设的一窗口内。Please refer to Fig. 1, the SF6 gas density of the present invention-the check platform of pressure monitoring device, comprises a high and low temperature box (not shown in the figure), an operation platform 1, an operation cabinet 2 connected at the operation platform 1 rear end, One is located at the main engine on the operation cabinet 2, and this main engine comprises the interface 3 of some measured SF6 gas density-pressure monitoring devices connected in parallel, one is connected with the interface 3 of measured SF6 gas density-pressure monitoring device 10. road control system, a computer, a touch screen 4 connected to the computer and a printer 5; the touch screen 4 is arranged on the front panel 20 of the operation cabinet 2, and the panel 20 is also provided with a power indicator light 201, a power supply Switch 202, warning indicator light 203 and warning buzzer 204; Printer 5 is arranged in a window that offers on the right side panel 21 of operation cabinet 2.

再请参阅图2,气路控制系统包括一真空泵6、一储气缸7、一工作气缸8及一驱动电机9,其中,Please refer to Fig. 2 again, the gas path control system includes a vacuum pump 6, an air storage cylinder 7, a working cylinder 8 and a driving motor 9, wherein,

真空泵6通过第一管路60依次与大气压力传感器61、真空泵电磁阀62、管路压力传感器63、温度传感器64及接口开关阀65的输入口相连,接口开关阀65的输出口与被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置10的接口3连接;被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置10的接口3和接口开关阀65设置在操作柜2的左侧面板22上开设的一窗口内;The vacuum pump 6 is sequentially connected to the atmospheric pressure sensor 61, the vacuum pump solenoid valve 62, the pipeline pressure sensor 63, the temperature sensor 64 and the input port of the interface switch valve 65 through the first pipeline 60, and the output port of the interface switch valve 65 is connected to the measured SF 6 The interface 3 of the gas density-pressure monitoring device 10 is connected; the interface 3 and the interface switching valve 65 of the measured SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device 10 are arranged in a window opened on the left side panel 22 of the operation cabinet 2;

大气压力传感器61感应环境压力,用于调整被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的初始值;温度传感器64采集环境温度值并输入到计算机,用于将在当前的环境温度下测得的压力值换算到常温20℃时的压力值,由计算机对该压力值与常温20℃的标准压力值进行对比;管路压力传感器63感应管路压力值并输入到计算机,用于将当前的管路压力来对比被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置指针所显示的压力,从而得到校验的效果;该管路压力传感器63的精度大于被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的精度,本发明的校验台中的管路压力传感器63的精度为0.25级,大大超出了一般精度为1.5级的被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置,所以校验的质量达到准确高效;Atmospheric pressure sensor 61 senses the ambient pressure and is used to adjust the initial value of the measured SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device; the temperature sensor 64 collects the ambient temperature value and inputs it to the computer for the pressure measured at the current ambient temperature The value is converted to the pressure value at room temperature of 20°C, and the computer compares the pressure value with the standard pressure value at room temperature of 20°C; the pipeline pressure sensor 63 senses the pipeline pressure value and inputs it to the computer for the current pipeline Pressure is compared with the pressure shown by the pointer of the measured SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device, thereby obtaining the effect of verification; the accuracy of the pipeline pressure sensor 63 is greater than the accuracy of the measured SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device, the present invention The accuracy of the pipeline pressure sensor 63 in the calibration platform is 0.25, which is much higher than that of the measured SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device with a general accuracy of 1.5, so the calibration quality is accurate and efficient;

储气缸7通过第二管路70依次与储气缸压力传感器71、储气缸开关阀72及储气缸电磁阀73的输入口相连,储气缸电磁阀73的输出口与工作气缸8相连;储气缸压力传感器71感应储气缸7的压力值并输入到计算机,用于控制储气缸7的压力;The air storage cylinder 7 is connected with the input port of the air storage cylinder pressure sensor 71, the air storage cylinder switch valve 72 and the air storage cylinder electromagnetic valve 73 successively through the second pipeline 70, and the output port of the air storage cylinder electromagnetic valve 73 is connected with the working cylinder 8; The sensor 71 senses the pressure value of the air storage cylinder 7 and inputs it to the computer for controlling the pressure of the air storage cylinder 7;

工作气缸8通过第三管路80依次与气路总电磁阀81及气路总开关阀82的输入口相连,气路总开关阀82的输出口与第一管路60连通并位于温度传感器64与管路压力传感器63之间;The working cylinder 8 is connected to the input port of the main solenoid valve 81 and the main switch valve 82 of the gas circuit through the third pipeline 80, and the output port of the main gas switch valve 82 is connected with the first pipeline 60 and located at the temperature sensor 64. Between the pipeline pressure sensor 63;

储气缸开关阀72和气路总开关阀82设置在操作柜2的一侧面板22上开设的另一窗口内;The gas storage cylinder switch valve 72 and the main gas circuit switch valve 82 are arranged in another window opened on the side panel 22 of the operation cabinet 2;

驱动电机9的输出轴与工作气缸8的活塞83连接,由驱动电机9控制活塞83的左右移动;驱动电机9上还连接一变频器90,该变频器90通过测试信号线与计算机连接。The output shaft of the driving motor 9 is connected with the piston 83 of the working cylinder 8, and the left and right movement of the piston 83 is controlled by the driving motor 9; a frequency converter 90 is also connected on the driving motor 9, and the frequency converter 90 is connected with a computer by a test signal line.

真空泵电磁阀62、储气缸电磁阀73、气路总电磁阀81、驱动电机9、大气压力传感器61、管路压力传感器63、储气缸压力传感器71及温度传感器64分别通过测试信号线与计算机连接;Vacuum pump solenoid valve 62, gas storage cylinder solenoid valve 73, gas path main solenoid valve 81, drive motor 9, atmospheric pressure sensor 61, pipeline pressure sensor 63, gas storage cylinder pressure sensor 71 and temperature sensor 64 are respectively connected to the computer through test signal lines ;

计算机与被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置10之间通过测试信号线相连;The computer is connected with the measured SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device 10 through a test signal line;

计算机还通过信号线连接一报警驱动装置。The computer is also connected to an alarm driving device through a signal line.

再请参阅图3,本发明的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验方法,执行于上述的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台,该方法包括下列步骤:Referring to Fig. 3 again, the verification method of SF of the present invention 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device is implemented in the verification platform of above-mentioned SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device, and the method may further comprise the steps:

步骤一,将待测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置10安装到校验台的接口3上,并且通过测试信号线连接计算机;Step 1, install the SF gas density -pressure monitoring device 10 to be tested on the interface 3 of the calibration platform, and connect the computer through the test signal line;

步骤二,开启气路总开关阀82及储气缸开关阀72,触摸式显示屏4显示测试的初始界面;Step 2, open the main on-off valve 82 of the gas circuit and the on-off valve 72 of the gas storage cylinder, and the touch screen 4 displays the initial interface of the test;

步骤三,根据触摸式显示屏4的界面提示对气路控制系统进行:Step 3: According to the prompts on the interface of the touch screen 4, perform the following steps on the air circuit control system:

a.管路抽真空,只在主机刚开启时进行,先设置真空度参数,手动开启真空泵电磁阀62及启动真空泵6,然后对第一管路60及储气缸7抽真空;a. Vacuumizing the pipeline, only when the main engine is just turned on, first set the vacuum parameter, manually open the vacuum pump solenoid valve 62 and start the vacuum pump 6, and then vacuumize the first pipeline 60 and the air storage cylinder 7;

b.给储气缸7补气,采用外接气瓶对储气缸7补充SF6气体,所充气体的压力不大于1.3MPa,由储气缸压力传感器71感应所充气体的压力,使所充气体的压力不大于1.3MPa,充气结束后储气缸电磁阀72自动关闭,在触摸式显示屏4跳出复位窗口后关闭接口开关阀65;b. Supplement gas to the gas storage cylinder 7, adopt an external gas cylinder to replenish SF 6 gas to the gas storage cylinder 7, the pressure of the inflated gas is not more than 1.3MPa, and the pressure of the inflated gas is sensed by the gas storage cylinder pressure sensor 71, so that the gas inflated The pressure is not greater than 1.3 MPa, and the solenoid valve 72 of the air storage cylinder is automatically closed after the inflation is completed, and the interface switch valve 65 is closed after the touch screen 4 jumps out of the reset window;

c.给工作气缸8加气,启动驱动电机9以使工作气缸8的活塞83位于工作气缸8的中部,此时储气缸电磁阀73开启,由储气缸7给工作气缸8加气;c. add air to the working cylinder 8, start the drive motor 9 so that the piston 83 of the working cylinder 8 is located at the middle part of the working cylinder 8, and now the air storage cylinder solenoid valve 73 is opened, and the air storage cylinder 7 is used to add gas to the working cylinder 8;

步骤四,根据触摸式显示屏4的界面提示采集和设置校验参数:Step 4, collect and set calibration parameters according to the interface prompts on the touch screen 4:

a.点击接点测试按钮,先选择被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置10的类型及是否带高压报警,然后设定额定压力值及接点设定值;点击接点测试按钮后,界面出现被测装置10的类型选择,有相对压力表和绝对压力表两种,选择之后界面出现是否带高压报警的选择,选择之后出现参数设定框,在参数设定框内,所有的数据都需要设定,如果只有一个闭锁测试点,则需要把另一个闭锁框填上相同的值;a. Click the contact test button, first select the type of the SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device 10 to be tested and whether it has a high pressure alarm, and then set the rated pressure value and contact setting value; after clicking the contact test button, the interface under test will appear The type selection of the device 10, there are two kinds of relative pressure gauge and absolute pressure gauge, after the selection, the interface shows the choice of whether to have a high pressure alarm, after the selection, a parameter setting box appears, in the parameter setting box, all data need to be set , if there is only one blocking test point, you need to fill in the other blocking box with the same value;

b.通过温度传感器64采集环境温度值并输入到计算机;温度传感器64感应的环境温度为-10℃~60℃;b. Collect the ambient temperature value through the temperature sensor 64 and input it to the computer; the ambient temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 64 is -10°C to 60°C;

c.通过管路压力传感器63采集管路压力值并输入到计算机,由计算机控制管路压力达到设定值的范围内;管路压力传感器63的精度为0.25级;c. Collect the pipeline pressure value through the pipeline pressure sensor 63 and input it to the computer, and the pipeline pressure is controlled by the computer to reach the range of the set value; the precision of the pipeline pressure sensor 63 is 0.25;

步骤五,对被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置10进行常温下的接点性能检测:先将被测装置10的各项标准值输入到界面上的信息输入框中并点击确定,这些标准值包括高压报警值、额定密度值、低压报警值和闭锁值,接着计算机向被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置加压,在加压到超过额定密度值或到达高压报警值后,则返回减压,当返回到额定密度值时,目测被测装置10的实际显示值并输入到界面上出现的信息输入框,然后继续返回,当返回到小于被测装置10的闭锁值时,再加压并重复上述的测试,总共重复三次,最后根据所记录的接点值进行系统分析;Step five, carry out contact performance detection under normal temperature to tested SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device 10: first input each standard value of tested device 10 in the information input box on the interface and click OK, these standard values Including high-pressure alarm value, rated density value, low-pressure alarm value and blocking value, then the computer pressurizes the measured SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device, after the pressure exceeds the rated density value or reaches the high-pressure alarm value, it returns to the deceleration When returning to the rated density value, visually observe the actual display value of the device under test 10 and input it into the information input box that appears on the interface, and then continue to return, when it returns to less than the blocking value of the device under test 10, pressurize again And repeat the above test, a total of three times, and finally conduct system analysis according to the recorded contact value;

步骤六,将被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置放置10在高低温箱内对其进行高低温时的接点性能检测:先选择测试温度和输入额定压力值及接点设定值,然后点击相应的高低温检测按钮启动同步骤五的检测程序;高低温箱的调节温度为-30℃~70℃;Step 6, place the measured SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device in a high and low temperature box for contact performance testing at high and low temperatures: first select the test temperature and input the rated pressure value and contact setting value, and then click the corresponding The high and low temperature detection button starts the same detection procedure as step 5; the temperature adjustment of the high and low temperature box is -30 ° C ~ 70 ° C;

步骤七,回收检测用SF6气体,需在整个检测完成后进行:由计算机控制驱动电机9使工作气缸8的活塞83移动,以使管路内的气体回流到工作气缸8内并关闭气路总电磁阀81;Step 7, recovering the SF 6 gas for detection, needs to be carried out after the entire detection is completed: the computer drives the motor 9 to move the piston 83 of the working cylinder 8, so that the gas in the pipeline returns to the working cylinder 8 and closes the gas circuit Main solenoid valve 81;

步骤八,打印报表并判断被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置10是否合格。Step 8, print the report and judge whether the tested SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device 10 is qualified.

本发明的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台在测试过程一开始的瞬间,计算机会对管路内的气压做个检测,如果当时管路的气压大于需要检测的任何一个值,则先复位到一个比较低的气压值,然后再气压上升并检测,驱动电机9的速度是根据所设值来定的,越接近设定值,则速度越慢,在额定值到达时,气路总电磁阀81关闭,驱动电机9的速度为零。The SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device of the present invention is at the moment when the test process begins, the computer will detect the air pressure in the pipeline, if the air pressure of the pipeline is greater than any value that needs to be detected at that time, then First reset to a relatively low air pressure value, and then the air pressure rises and is detected. The speed of the drive motor 9 is determined according to the set value. The closer to the set value, the slower the speed. When the rated value is reached, the air circuit The total electromagnetic valve 81 is closed, and the speed of the driving motor 9 is zero.

当测试多个表后,工作气缸8内的气体会变得很稀薄,这时就会出现气体不足的情况,即当工作气缸8的活塞83压缩气体到达左极限时仍然不能达到额定压力值或高压报警值,此时出现“工作气缸气压不够,补气开始...”的信息条,同时控制驱动电机9拉动活塞83向右运行,到达工作气缸8中部的时候停止,并自动打开储气缸电磁阀73,给工作气缸8加压,同时通过储气缸压力传感器71检测充气压力,当到达需要的气体压力后自动关闭储气缸电磁阀73,测试工作继续进行。当储气缸7内的气体压力小于0.3MPa时,系统会提示给储气缸7补气。After testing multiple meters, the gas in the working cylinder 8 will become very thin, and then there will be insufficient gas, that is, when the compressed gas of the piston 83 of the working cylinder 8 reaches the left limit, it still cannot reach the rated pressure value or High pressure alarm value, at this time, the information bar of "the air pressure of the working cylinder is not enough, the gas supply starts..." appears, and at the same time, the driving motor 9 is controlled to pull the piston 83 to run to the right, stop when it reaches the middle of the working cylinder 8, and automatically open the storage cylinder Solenoid valve 73 pressurizes working cylinder 8, and detects inflation pressure by gas storage cylinder pressure sensor 71 simultaneously, closes gas storage cylinder solenoid valve 73 automatically after reaching required gas pressure, and test work continues. When the gas pressure in the gas storage cylinder 7 is less than 0.3MPa, the system will prompt to replenish the gas storage cylinder 7.

变频器90的可调节驱动电机9的工作频率:粗调使活塞83往左、往右,驱动电机9是以30赫兹的频率运动,细调使活塞83往左、往右,驱动电机9是以5赫兹的频率运动,该功能可以在工作气缸8自动充气后仍没有达到所需气压情况下,打开从储气缸7到工作气缸8的储气缸电磁阀73,给工作气缸8加压,当工作气缸8内压力太高时,可以进行对驱动电机9进行从粗调到细调,以使工作气缸8内的压力达到所需的合适压力。The frequency converter 90 can adjust the operating frequency of the drive motor 9: the coarse adjustment makes the piston 83 move to the left and the right, and the drive motor 9 moves at a frequency of 30 Hz; the fine adjustment makes the piston 83 move to the left and right, and the drive motor 9 is Movement at a frequency of 5 Hz, this function can open the air storage cylinder solenoid valve 73 from the air storage cylinder 7 to the working cylinder 8 to pressurize the working cylinder 8 when the required air pressure is not reached after the working cylinder 8 is automatically inflated. When the pressure in the working cylinder 8 is too high, the drive motor 9 can be adjusted from coarse to fine, so that the pressure in the working cylinder 8 reaches the required suitable pressure.

本发明的SF6气体密度-压力监控装置的校验台采用微机技术及全封闭SF6气体循环系统,选用高性能的压力传感器和温度传感器,解决了目前实验室对SF6气体密度-压力监控装置校验精度要求高、全封闭SF6气体循环困难的问题。该综合校验设备同时采样被测SF6气体密度-压力监控装置动作时气体压力和温度,并自动换算成20°C时的标准压力值,从而完成了压力、温度的动态自动补偿,弥补了现场只能校验常温密度继电器的弊端,因此该综合校验设备无需传统校验方法所用的恒温室内工作,而且避免了大量的SF6气体的浪费。The calibration platform of the SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device of the present invention adopts microcomputer technology and a fully enclosed SF 6 gas circulation system, selects high-performance pressure sensors and temperature sensors, and solves the problem of SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring in the current laboratory The device requires high calibration accuracy and the difficulty of fully enclosed SF 6 gas circulation. The comprehensive calibration equipment samples the gas pressure and temperature of the measured SF 6 gas density-pressure monitoring device at the same time, and automatically converts it into the standard pressure value at 20°C, thus completing the dynamic automatic compensation of pressure and temperature, making up for the On-site can only calibrate the disadvantages of normal temperature density relays, so this comprehensive calibration equipment does not need to work in a constant temperature room used in traditional calibration methods, and avoids a large amount of waste of SF 6 gas.

以上实施例仅供说明本发明之用,而非对本发明的限制,有关技术领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,还可以作出各种变换或变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也应该属于本发明的范畴,应由各权利要求所限定。The above embodiments are only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the relevant technical fields can also make various changes or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent The technical solutions should also belong to the category of the present invention and should be defined by each claim.

Claims (9)

1. SF 6The checking table of gas density and pressure monitoring device comprises that the operation cabinet, that a high-low temperature chamber, an operator's console, are connected the operator's console rear end is located at operation main frame cashier's office in a shop, and this main frame comprises some tested SF that are connected in parallel 6The interface of gas density and pressure monitoring device, one and tested SF 6Air-path control system, a computing machine, a touching display screen that links to each other with computing machine and a printer that the interface of gas density and pressure monitoring device links to each other is characterized in that,
Described air-path control system comprises a vacuum pump, an air reservoir, a working cylinder and a drive motor, wherein,
Described vacuum pump links to each other the delivery outlet of interface switch valve and tested SF with the input port of barometric pressure sensor, vacuum pump solenoid valve, line-pressure sensor, temperature sensor and interface switch valve successively by first pipeline 6The interface of gas density and pressure monitoring device connects;
Described air reservoir links to each other with the input port of air reservoir pressure transducer, air reservoir switch valve and air reservoir solenoid valve successively by second pipeline, and the delivery outlet of air reservoir solenoid valve links to each other with working cylinder;
Described working cylinder links to each other with the input port of total solenoid valve of gas circuit and gas circuit master switch valve successively by the 3rd pipeline, the delivery outlet of gas circuit master switch valve and first pipeline connection and between temperature sensor and line-pressure sensor;
The output shaft of described drive motor is connected with the piston of working cylinder;
Described vacuum pump solenoid valve, air reservoir solenoid valve, the total solenoid valve of gas circuit, drive motor, barometric pressure sensor, line-pressure sensor, air reservoir pressure transducer and temperature sensor are connected with computing machine by the test signal line respectively;
Described computing machine and tested SF 6Link to each other by the test signal line between the gas density and pressure monitoring device.
2. SF according to claim 1 6The checking table of gas density and pressure monitoring device is characterized in that, also connects a frequency converter on the described drive motor, and this frequency converter is connected with computing machine by the test signal line.
3. SF according to claim 1 6The checking table of gas density and pressure monitoring device is characterized in that, described computing machine also connects a warning drive unit by signal wire.
4. according to described any one SF of claim 1 to 3 6The checking table of gas density and pressure monitoring device is characterized in that,
Described touching display screen is arranged on the front panel of operation cabinet, also is provided with power light, power switch, alarm lamp and alarm buzzer on this panel;
Described tested SF 6The interface of gas density and pressure monitoring device and interface switch valve are arranged in the window of offering on the side panel of operation cabinet;
Described air reservoir switch valve and gas circuit master switch valve are arranged in another window of offering on the side panel of operation cabinet;
In the window that described printer setup is offered on the another side panel of operation cabinet.
5. SF 6The method of calibration of gas density and pressure monitoring device is executed in the described SF of claim 1 6The checking table of gas density and pressure monitoring device is characterized in that, this method comprises the following steps:
Step 1 is with SF to be measured 6Gas density and pressure monitoring device is installed on the interface of checking table, and connects computing machine by the test signal line;
Step 2 is opened gas circuit master switch valve and air reservoir switch valve, and touching display screen shows the initial interface of test;
Step 3, according to the interface prompt of touching display screen air-path control system is carried out:
A. pipeline vacuumizes, and only carries out when main frame is just opened, and the vacuum tightness parameter is set earlier, and manually opened vacuum pump solenoid valve and startup vacuum pump vacuumize first pipeline and air reservoir then;
B. give the air reservoir tonifying Qi, adopt external gas cylinder that air reservoir is replenished SF 6Gas, the pressure of the body of inflating is not more than 1.3MPa, and inflation finishes back air reservoir solenoid valve and closes down interface switch valve after touching display screen is jumped out the window that resets automatically;
C. give the working cylinder aerating, start drive motor so that the piston of working cylinder is positioned at the middle part of working cylinder, this moment, the air reservoir solenoid valve was opened, and gave the working cylinder aerating by air reservoir;
Step 4, according to the interface prompt collection of touching display screen with checking parameter is set:
A. click the contact testing button, select tested SF earlier 6The type of gas density and pressure monitoring device reaches whether be with alarm for high voltage, sets rated pressure value and contact setting value then;
B. gather ambient temperature value and be input to computing machine by temperature sensor;
C. gather the pipeline force value and be input to computing machine by line-pressure sensor, reach by the computer control line pressure in the scope of setting value;
Step 5 is to tested SF 6Gas density and pressure monitoring device carries out the contact Performance Detection under the normal temperature;
Step 6 is with tested SF 6Gas density and pressure monitoring device is placed on the contact Performance Detection when high-low temperature chamber is interior to carry out high low temperature to it;
Step 7 reclaims to detect and uses SF 6Gas;
Step 8, printing reports is also judged tested SF 6Whether gas density and pressure monitoring device is qualified.
6. SF according to claim 5 6The method of calibration of gas density and pressure monitoring device is characterized in that, when carrying out described step 5: earlier every standard value of tested device is input in the information input frame on the interface and clicks and determine, then computing machine is to tested SF 6The gas density and pressure monitoring device pressurization, after being pressurized to above nominal density value or arrival alarm for high voltage value, then return decompression, when turning back to the nominal density value, the actual indicated value of range estimation tested device also is input to the information input frame that occurs on the interface, continues then to return, when the locking value that turns back to less than tested device, pressurize and repeat above-mentioned test, triplicate carries out systematic analysis according to the contact value that is write down at last altogether.
7. SF according to claim 5 6The method of calibration of gas density and pressure monitoring device, it is characterized in that, when the described step 6 of execution: select probe temperature and input rated pressure value and contact setting value earlier, click the trace routine of corresponding high low temperature test button startup then with step 5; The adjusting temperature of described high-low temperature chamber is-30 ℃~70 ℃.
8. SF according to claim 5 6The method of calibration of gas density and pressure monitoring device, it is characterized in that, need carry out after whole detection is finished when carrying out described step 7: the piston by the computer control working cylinder moves, and makes gas backstreaming in the pipeline interior and close the total solenoid valve of gas circuit to working cylinder.
9. SF according to claim 5 6The method of calibration of gas density and pressure monitoring device is characterized in that, the environment temperature of described temperature sensor senses is-10 ℃~60 ℃; The precision of described line-pressure sensor is 0.25 grade.
CN2008102005593A 2008-09-26 2008-09-26 Calibration stand and calibration method for SF6 gas density and pressure monitoring device Active CN101424596B (en)

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