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CN101422458A - Epothilone freeze-drying composition - Google Patents

Epothilone freeze-drying composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101422458A
CN101422458A CNA2007101651118A CN200710165111A CN101422458A CN 101422458 A CN101422458 A CN 101422458A CN A2007101651118 A CNA2007101651118 A CN A2007101651118A CN 200710165111 A CN200710165111 A CN 200710165111A CN 101422458 A CN101422458 A CN 101422458A
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China
Prior art keywords
freeze
dried
epothilones
epothilone
solubilizing agent
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CNA2007101651118A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹金全
廖建维
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Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2007101651118A priority Critical patent/CN101422458A/en
Publication of CN101422458A publication Critical patent/CN101422458A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an Epothilone freeze-dried compound which mainly contains the Epothilone, a solubilizer and a freeze-dried excipient; wherein, a preferable solubilizer is Carmowax 12-hydroxyl stearate. The product not only is simple in technique and is stable in quality, but also is low in side effect.

Description

Epothilone freeze-drying composition
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medicaments, be specifically related to Epothilones (Epothilones) freeze-dried composition and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Epothilones is the cytotoxic substance of a class microtubule stabilisation, belong to the 16 membered macrolide compounds that contain 7 chiral centres, its antitumor mechanism and paclitaxel are closely similar, it is a kind of novel microtubule stabilizer, effect with promotion guanosine triphosphate (GTP) (GTP) dependency tubulin polymerization formation microtubule, and microtubule had Stabilization, and suppress the depolymerization of microtubule by the stabilize microtubules assembling process, microtubule fasolculus is arranged unusual, form aster, and then the inhibition cell forms normal mitosis spindle, thereby suppress the growth of tumor cell, even induce its death, (Patupilone EPO906) has entered the clinical III phase and has studied the epothilone B of company of Novartis (Novartis) exploitation.
Because Epothilones is insoluble in water, and unstable in aqueous solution, the injection of exploitation Epothilones should solve the water solublity problem of Epothilones, solves its stability problem again; And lyophilized formulations is selected beyond doubt preferably.
Disclosed the prescription of preparation epothilone freeze-drying preparation in CN99803672.2, the CN200480029613.2 patent application, be mixed with the aqueous solution of 30ml comprising mannitol with 5.0mg epothilones B (epothilone B) and 1500mg, lyophilizing, because Epothilones is insoluble in water, in fact this technical scheme may not realize; This patent has also disclosed and has adopted HP-to prepare the freeze-dried powder of Epothilones as solubilizing agent, but along with going deep into that cyclodextrin is understood, its side effect as the injection pharmaceutic adjuvant has also caused people's attention, and the injection HP-not only can cause nephrotoxicity but also can cause haemolysis.
The ZL02804090.2 Patent publish use tertiary butanol and water dissolve Azaepothilone B with preparation lyophilizing stock solution, when but dried frozen aquatic products is mixed with the intravenous injection medical solution again, after using polyoxyethylene castor oil-anhydrous alcohol solution, re-using lactic acid Ge Linshi solution dilutes, whole operation is very complicated very, and also use polyoxyethylene castor oil, and along with injection polyoxyethylene castor oil adjuvant clinically causes being on the increase of severe allergic reaction incident, at present a lot of insoluble drug injections newly developed have not used polyoxyethylene castor oil as the injection pharmaceutic adjuvant.
Summary of the invention
At above technological deficiency, the invention provides a kind of new epothilone freeze-drying composition, it mainly comprises Epothilones, solubilizing agent and freeze-dried excipient, and wherein solubilizing agent is a polyglycol distearate.
Solubilizing agent of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned cited, can also be other good to the Epothilones solubilizing effect, that side effect is low solubilizing agent, as Liquid Macrogol/400.
Epothilones of the present invention not only comprises the series compound of Epothilones, also comprises the derivant of Epothilones.
Active constituents of medicine in the epothilone freeze-drying composition of the present invention can also be the macrolides compound of other and Epothilones structural similarity, as paclitaxel and derivant or analog.
Epothilones of the present invention is preferably selected from Epothilones A, epothilone B, Epothilone C (-)-Deoxyepothilone A, epothilone d, BMS-247550 and BMS-310705; Wherein, the structural formula of Epothilones A, epothilone B, Epothilone C (-)-Deoxyepothilone A and epothilone d is seen formula I;
Figure A200710165111D00041
R=H, Epothilones A R=H, Epothilone C (-)-Deoxyepothilone A
R=CH 3, epothilone B R=CH 3, epothilone d
I
BMS-247550-" Azaepothilone B " and BMS-310705 are the semi-synthetic epothilone B analog of Shi Guibao (Bristol-Myers Squibb) company exploitation, and its structure is suc as formula shown in the II.
Figure A200710165111D00051
In the epothilone freeze-drying composition of the present invention, the preferred polyglycol distearate of solubilizing agent, polyglycol distearate can be Polyethylene Glycol 12-hydroxy stearic acid ester, can also be polyoxyethylene stearic acid ester; The present invention is Polyethylene Glycol 12-hydroxy stearic acid ester more preferably; Further be preferably the Polyethylene Glycol 12-hydroxy stearic acid ester of Solutol HS 15 models.
Solutol HS 15 is a kind of solubilizing agents by the research and development of BASF (BASF) company, compared better solubilizing effect with polyoxyethylene castor oil, Tween 80, but its solution viscosity is lower, the serum histamine release is low after the intravenous injection, haemolysis is low, the physiological tolerance height meets the standard of modern high-efficiency low-toxicity solubilizing agent, and has passed through the injectable drug application verification.These product are incorporated in the European Pharmacopoeia, and with very fast authorization by American Pharmacopeia.Solutol HS 15 at room temperature outward appearance is light yellowish-white pastel, and freezing point is 25-30 ℃, and main active is the ester that 12-hydroxy stearic acid and Polyethylene Glycol 660 form, and its structure is as follows:
Figure A200710165111D00052
Among the present invention, Solutol HS 15 solubilisings mechanism is the micelle solubilising, the stearic acid of Solutol HS 15 is partly assembled the formation hydrophobic inner core, the hydrophilic long-chain part of Polyethylene Glycol outwards stretches, form hydrophilic outer shell, its with the epothilones medicine and with the drug encapsulation of Epothilones structural similarity in hydrophobic inner core, thereby realize solubilising.
The HLB value of Solutol HS 15 is 14-16 among the present invention, and critical micelle concentration is 0.005-0.02%.
In the epothilone freeze-drying composition solid constituent of the present invention, the quality percentage composition of Epothilones is 0.1%-2%; The quality percentage composition of solubilizing agent is 10-90%; Surplus partly is a freeze-dried excipient.
Wherein, the quality percentage composition of solubilizing agent of the present invention in the freeze-dried composition solid constituent is preferably 40-60%.
Freeze-dried excipient can be selected the freeze-dried excipient of this area routine for use, is preferably selected from mannitol, lactose, trehalose, sucrose, sorbitol and the dextran one or more; Further be preferably selected from mannitol, dextran and the trehalose one or more.
Concrete active component difference according to Epothilones, and as required, can also add an amount of buffer solution in the present composition, as, the pH value scope is in the phosphate buffered solution of 5-7, after making Epothilones form solution like this, in freeze dried process, keep near neutral, to improve the stability of Epothilones in aqueous solution.
Needs according to practical situation, in the Epothilones freeze-dried composition of the present invention, can also add the oxidative degradation of proper quantity of antioxidant, but antioxidant can be selected from the intravenous injection antioxidant that uses known in the art such as sodium sulfite, vitamin E under nearly neutrality with the inhibition Epothilones.
Epothilone freeze-drying composition of the present invention can adopt this area routine techniques to be prepared, but preferably adopt following technology to be prepared: Epothilones is dissolved in the solubilizing agent, add water for injection again or/and buffer solution and freeze-dried excipient, be mixed with clear solution, by 0.2 μ m and the more filter membrane aseptic filtration of small-bore, packing, lyophilizing are promptly then.
The present invention can make the freeze-dried composition of the Epothilones of different size according to the actual needs, as 1mg, 2mg, 3mg, 4mg, 5mg or 10mg etc., but is not limited to herein actual enumerating.
Preferred for preparation wherein of the present invention contains the lyophilizing stock solution that Epothilones reaches the above concentration of 1mg/ml, and according to specification packing appropriate volume lyophilizing stock solution in medicinal glass bottle, carry out lyophilizing then.
When freeze-dried composition of the present invention carries out the parenteral administration clinically, as intravenously administrable, before administration, epothilone freeze-drying composition of the present invention can be mixed with Pharmaceutical composition solution, be specially: it is dissolved under aseptic condition in water for injection or the medicinal solvent of aqueous again, for example normal saline, 5% glucose, G/NS, lactic acid Ge Linshi solution etc.; Immediately or in the short time, in 6 hours, use this Pharmaceutical composition solution of preparation again then.
Epothilone freeze-drying composition of the present invention has not only reduced the side effect of prior art products to the generation of human body, and has steady quality, the characteristics that solubility property is good.
Freeze-dried composition of the present invention can be 2-30 ℃ of stable down the storage 24-36 month, and the freeze-dried composition of lay up period does not have the sign of obvious degradation, and its solubility property is also unaffected.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but be not construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
The 5.0mg epothilone B is dissolved among the 500mg Solutol HS 15, adds 10mM then, the NaH of pH7.0 2PO4-Na 2HPO 4The mannitol of buffer solution and 500mg, be mixed with the 5ml settled solution, this solution passes through the filter membrane in 0.2 μ m aperture, aseptic filtration, and filtrate fill under aseptic condition is in the bottle of 10ml to volume, add the lyophilizing plug under aseptic, lyophilization after lyophilizing is finished, makes cryodesiccation chamber's pressure rise to atmospheric pressure at the aseptic drying nitrogen of aseptic feeding down, compress plug under aseptic so that bubble-tight sterile sealing to be provided, roll lid, label, adorn 2-30 ℃ of storage behind the box.
Before facing administration, prepare again with 5ml water for injection or the medicinal solvent of other aqueous, through intravenously administrable.
Embodiment 2
The 5.0mg epothilone B is dissolved among the 500mg Solutol HS 15, the mannitol that adds water for injection and 500mg then, be mixed with the 5ml settled solution, this solution is by the filter membrane in 0.2 μ m aperture, aseptic filtration, filtrate fill under aseptic condition is in the bottle of 10ml to volume, add the lyophilizing plug under aseptic, lyophilization, after lyophilizing is finished,, make cryodesiccation chamber's pressure rise to atmospheric pressure at the aseptic drying nitrogen of aseptic feeding down, compress plug under aseptic so that bubble-tight sterile sealing to be provided, roll lid, label, adorn 2-30 ℃ of storage behind the box.
Again prepare with 5ml water for injection or the medicinal solvent of other aqueous before facing administration, through intravenously administrable.
Embodiment 3-11
According to the method for embodiment 2, prepare freeze-dried composition of the present invention with the prescription in the table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment Epothilone B (mg) SolutolHS15 (mg) Freeze-dried excipient (mg) Water for injection (ml)
3 5.0 500 Trehalose (two water) 500 To 5.0
4 5.0 250 Trehalose (two water) 1000 To 5.0
5 5.0 250 Trehalose (two water) 2000 To 5.0
6 5.0 500 Dextran 20 150 To 5.0
7 5.0 500 Dextran 20 50 To 5.0
8 10.0 450 Dextran 20 50 To 5.0
9 5.0 500 Dextran 40 150 To 5.0
10 5.0 500 Dextran 40 50 To 5.0
11 10.0 450 Dextran 40 50 To 5.0
Embodiment 12-13
According to the method for embodiment 2, prepare freeze-dried composition of the present invention with the prescription in the table 2.
Table 2
Embodiment Epothilones A (mg) SolutolHS15 (mg) Freeze-dried excipient (mg) Water for injection (ml)
12 5.0 500 Mannitol 500 To 5.0
13 10.0 500 Mannitol 500 To 5.0

Claims (11)

1, epothilone freeze-drying composition is characterized in that, it mainly comprises Epothilones, solubilizing agent and freeze-dried excipient, and wherein solubilizing agent is a polyglycol distearate.
2, freeze-dried composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that, solubilizing agent is a Polyethylene Glycol 12-hydroxy stearic acid ester.
3, freeze-dried composition according to claim 2 is characterized in that, solubilizing agent is the Polyethylene Glycol 12-hydroxy stearic acid ester of SolutolHS 15 models.
4, according to the arbitrary described freeze-dried composition of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that Epothilones is selected from one or more among Epothilones A, epothilone B, Epothilone C (-)-Deoxyepothilone A, epothilone d, BMS-247550 and the BMS-310705.
5, freeze-dried composition according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the freeze-dried composition solid constituent, the quality percentage composition of Epothilones is 0.1-2%; The quality percentage composition of solubilizing agent is 10-90%; Surplus is a freeze-dried excipient.
6, freeze-dried composition according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in the freeze-dried composition solid constituent, the quality percentage composition of solubilizing agent is 40-60%.
7, freeze-dried composition according to claim 6 is characterized in that, freeze-dried excipient is selected from one or more in mannitol, lactose, trehalose, sucrose, sorbitol and the dextran.
8, freeze-dried composition according to claim 7 is characterized in that, freeze-dried excipient is selected from one or more in mannitol, trehalose and the dextran.
9, the preparation method of freeze-dried composition according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, Epothilones is dissolved in the solubilizing agent, add water for injection again or/and buffer solution and freeze-dried excipient, be mixed with clear solution, by 0.2 μ m or the more filter membrane aseptic filtration of small-bore, packing, lyophilization are promptly then.
10, a kind of Pharmaceutical composition, it is characterized in that the medical solution that described Pharmaceutical composition is to use each described freeze-dried composition of water for injection or normal saline or 5% glucose injection or G/NS or Lactated Ringer'S Solution redissolution claim 1-3 or claim 5-8 to obtain.
11, compositions according to claim 10 is characterized in that, prepares the purposes in the medicine that is suitable for the parenteral administration.
CNA2007101651118A 2007-10-29 2007-10-29 Epothilone freeze-drying composition Pending CN101422458A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101926772A (en) * 2010-08-02 2010-12-29 南京农业大学 Veterinary BCG polysaccharide nucleic acid lipid composition and freeze-dried preparation thereof
CN103908432A (en) * 2013-01-02 2014-07-09 博瑞生物医药技术(苏州)有限公司 Ixabepilone albumin freeze-dried composition and preparation method thereof
CN104739782A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-01 海南通用康力制药有限公司 Doxycycline hydrochloride lyophilized powder injection and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101926772A (en) * 2010-08-02 2010-12-29 南京农业大学 Veterinary BCG polysaccharide nucleic acid lipid composition and freeze-dried preparation thereof
CN103908432A (en) * 2013-01-02 2014-07-09 博瑞生物医药技术(苏州)有限公司 Ixabepilone albumin freeze-dried composition and preparation method thereof
CN103908432B (en) * 2013-01-02 2018-09-21 博瑞生物医药(苏州)股份有限公司 A kind of freeze-dried composition and preparation method thereof of Ipsapirone albumin
CN104739782A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-01 海南通用康力制药有限公司 Doxycycline hydrochloride lyophilized powder injection and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20090506