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CN101418189A - Polishing fluid of metal copper - Google Patents

Polishing fluid of metal copper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101418189A
CN101418189A CNA2007100474652A CN200710047465A CN101418189A CN 101418189 A CN101418189 A CN 101418189A CN A2007100474652 A CNA2007100474652 A CN A2007100474652A CN 200710047465 A CN200710047465 A CN 200710047465A CN 101418189 A CN101418189 A CN 101418189A
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China
Prior art keywords
polishing fluid
polishing
amino
carboxyl
triazole
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CN101418189B (en
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宋伟红
姚颖
陈国栋
包建鑫
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Anji Microelectronics Shanghai Co Ltd
Anji Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Anji Microelectronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a polishing solution for metal copper, which is characterized by comprising an abrading agent, an oxidizer, water and one or more of the following complexing agents: triazole, triazoles compound of which the carbon atom has amino and/or carboxyl, organic phosphonic acid provided with carboxyl, amino or sulfonic group, and pyridine ring provided with amino or carboxyl. Cu removing rate of the polishing solution has low sensitivity to change of down force. After the polishing solution is adopted for polishing, the copper has bright and clean surface and good surface topography.

Description

A kind of polishing fluid of metallic copper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polishing fluid, be specifically related to the polishing fluid of a kind of polishing metal copper.
Background technology
In the semiconductor technology processing procedure below 130nm, metallic copper has been widely used as the interconnection line material.The chemically machinery polished of Cu interconnection line is the technology of widespread use in the global planarization technology now.Different processing procedures has different technical requirementss to the polishing speed of copper.The removal speed that copper is regulated in the optimization of adopting process condition is industry method commonly used.The existing different polishing fluid prescription of a lot of bibliographical informations is recently regulated the surface topography of Cu and is removed speed to reach different selections.For example:
The polishing fluid that patent documentation US 6217416B1 adopts abrasive silica particle, heterogeneous ring compound, oxygenant and organic acid to form, the removal rate selection that has obtained different Cu/Ta recently adapts to the polishing requirement of different steps.
The polishing fluid that patent documentation US 6568997B2 adopts polymer abrasive grain, unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer, membrane-forming agent, complexing agent and other additive to form carries out the polishing of copper interconnecting line.
Patent documentation US7138073B2 adopts the polishing fluid of compound complex agent, tensio-active agent and the silica abrasive granulometric composition of different ratios to carry out the polishing of Cu device.
In the CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) process of Cu, divide two stages: remove stage and landing stage (as shown in Figure 1) fast.Damascus technics is exactly the diffusion impervious layer (the modern tantalum/tantalum nitride that belongs to) that deposits a kind of about 100~250A earlier in groove, and the copper crystal seed of growing then is that plated metal copper is with trench fill at last.Form the copper-connection circuit through CMP, polishing is at first to be the most metallic copper that goes to structure top fast, and then reduces polishing speed and reach processing requirement to guarantee surface topography, grinds off remaining copper and stops at the blocking layer, no metal residual.So the glossing in these two stage employings is different.
In CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) process, the sensitivity that the removal speed of Cu changes overdraft is the focus that industry is paid close attention to always.Especially in the processing procedure below 90nm, adopt the relatively low low-k materials of physical strength, therefore required chemically machinery polished under lower overdraft, to carry out.Should guarantee the mechanical integrity of low-k materials, the first throwing to Cu has higher removal speed again, and this is one of challenge that is faced in the Cu chemical Mechanical Polishing Technique.Relevant bibliographical information is also rare.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the requirement to the polishing speed of Cu of the processing procedure that adapts to different CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) process and stage, and the lower polishing fluid of susceptibility that provides the removal speed of a kind of Cu that overdraft is changed.
Polishing fluid of the present invention contains: one or more in abrasive material, oxygenant, water and the following complexing agent: triazole, the triazole class compounds of band amino and/or carboxyl on the carbon atom, hydroxyl, amino or sulfonic organic phospho acid, and the nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound of band amino or carboxyl.
Wherein, when described complexing agent is selected triazole for use, the triazole class compounds of band amino and/or carboxyl on the carbon atom, and it is hydroxyl, during amino or sulfonic organic phospho acid, polishing fluid of the present invention is except low to the overdraft change sensitivity, under lower overdraft, also have higher Cu and remove speed, especially be fit to the polishing of the low low-k materials insulation layer of physical strength, promptly remove the stage fast, concrete preferred substance is 1,2, the 4-1H triazole, 3-amino-1,2, the 4-triazole, 5-carboxyl-3-amino-1,2,4 triazoles, hydroxy ethylidene-diphosphate, in Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid and the organophosphorus sulfonic acid one or more.
Wherein, when described complexing agent is selected the pyridine ring of band amino or carboxyl for use, it is not only insensitive to the variation of overdraft that the Cu that polishing fluid of the present invention has removes speed, and it is lower, be fit to the polishing of the second step landing stage, concrete preferred substance is 2-pyridine carboxylic acid and/or 2,3 diamino pyridine.
Wherein, what the content of described complexing agent was preferable is mass percent 0.1~5%, and better is mass percent 0.2~3%.
Wherein, described abrasive material can select for use this area to use abrasive material always, as SiO 2And Al 2O 3Deng.What the content of described abrasive material was preferable is mass percent 0.1~20%.
Wherein, described oxygenant is preferable is selected from organic or inorganic superoxide and/or persulfide, preferred hydrogen peroxide, persulphate and benzoyl peroxide; What the content of described oxygenant was preferable is mass percent 0.1~10%.
Polishing fluid of the present invention also can contain this area conventional additives, as membrane-forming agent, tensio-active agent and sterilant etc.
What the pH value of polishing fluid of the present invention was preferable is 1~7, and better is 2~5.
Polishing fluid of the present invention is by the simple uniform mixing of above-mentioned each composition, and adopting the pH regulator agent to be adjusted to suitable pH value afterwards can make.The pH regulator agent can be selected the conventional pH regulator agent in this area for use, as potassium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor and nitric acid etc.Agents useful for same of the present invention and raw material are all commercially available to be got.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is: the removal speed of the Cu that polishing fluid of the present invention has is lower to the susceptibility that overdraft changes.After adopting polishing fluid polishing of the present invention, copper surface smoother, surface topography is better.Wherein, select triazole for use, the triazole class compounds of band amino and/or carboxyl on the carbon atom, and/or the polishing fluid of the present invention of hydroxyl, amino or sulfonic organic phospho acid, under lower overdraft, have higher Cu and remove speed, especially be fit to the polishing of the low low-k materials insulation layer of physical strength.It is not only insensitive to the variation of overdraft that the Cu that selects for use the polishing fluid of the present invention of the pyridine ring of band amino or carboxyl to have removes speed, and lower, is fit to the polishing of the second step landing stage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram in two stages in the CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) process of Cu.
Fig. 2 removes the speed comparison diagram for the Cu that polishing fluid 1~5 among the effect embodiment polishes under overdraft 1psi and 3psi.
Fig. 3 is for adopting the photo figure on the preceding copper surface of polishing fluid 1 polishing among the effect embodiment.
Fig. 4 is for adopting the photo figure on copper surface, polishing fluid 1 polishing back among the effect embodiment.
Fig. 5 is for adopting the photo figure on copper surface, polishing fluid 3 polishing back among the effect embodiment
Embodiment
Mode below by embodiment further specifies the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention among the described scope of embodiments.
Embodiment 1~9
Table 1 has provided polishing fluid embodiment 1~9 of the present invention, and by prescription is with the simple uniform mixing of each composition in the table, surplus is a water, and adopting pH regulator agent such as potassium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor and nitric acid to be adjusted to suitable pH value afterwards can make.
Table 1 polishing fluid embodiment 1~9 of the present invention
Figure A200710047465D00071
Figure A200710047465D00081
Effect embodiment
Table 2 has provided polishing fluid 1~5 of the present invention, and with the simple uniform mixing of each composition, by prescription is with the simple uniform mixing of each composition in the table, surplus is a water by prescription in the table, and being adjusted to suitable pH value with nitric acid afterwards can make.
Table 2 polishing fluid 1~5 of the present invention
Figure A200710047465D00082
Adopt above-mentioned polishing fluid 1~5, adopt overdraft 1psi and 3psi to polish respectively to Cu, other polishing conditions are: polishing pad: Politex 14 '; Rotating speed: polishing disk/rubbing head=70/90rpm; Polishing fluid flow velocity: 100ml/min; Polishing time: 2min.The removal speed of Cu such as table 3 and shown in Figure 2.
The Cu that table 3 polishing fluid 1~5 polishes under overdraft 1psi and 3psi removes speed
Polishing fluid Cu removes speed (A/min) under the 1psi Cu removes speed (A/min) under the 3psi RR 3psi/RR 1psi
1 4459 5061 1.1
2 4356 6243 1.4
3 2036 3010 1.5
4 1086 1801 1.7
5 4271 7159 1.7
6 3825 4187 1.1
7 3587 4125 1.2
8 4025 4487 1.1
By table 3 data as seen, polishing fluid of the present invention is lower to the susceptibility that overdraft changes to the removal speed of the Cu that has.
With polishing fluid 1 is example, and the surface picture figure of (the polishing overdraft is 1psi) respectively as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 before and after Cu was polished.By Fig. 3 and 4 contrasts as seen, adopt polishing fluid of the present invention polishing after, the surperficial smoother of copper, surface topography is better.The photo figure on (polishing overdraft is 1psi) copper surface, polishing fluid 3 polishing back as shown in Figure 5, as seen from the figure, the surperficial smoother of copper, surface topography is better.

Claims (12)

1. the polishing fluid of a metallic copper, it is characterized in that containing: one or more in abrasive material, oxygenant, water and the following complexing agent: triazole, the triazole class compounds of band amino and/or carboxyl on the carbon atom, hydroxyl, amino or sulfonic organic phospho acid, and the pyridine ring of band amino or carboxyl.
2. polishing fluid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described complexing agent is selected from 1,2,4-1H triazole, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 5-carboxyl-3-amino-1,2, one or more in 4 triazoles, hydroxy ethylidene-diphosphate, Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid and the organophosphorus sulfonic acid.
3. polishing fluid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described complexing agent is selected from 2-pyridine carboxylic acid and/or 2,3 diamino pyridine.
4. polishing fluid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the content of described complexing agent is mass percent 0.1~5%.
5. polishing fluid as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the content of described complexing agent is mass percent 0.2~3%.
6. polishing fluid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described abrasive material is SiO 2Or Al 2O 3
7. polishing fluid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the content of described abrasive material is mass percent 0.1~20%.
8. polishing fluid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described oxygenant is selected from organic or inorganic superoxide and/or persulfide.
9. polishing fluid as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described organo-peroxide is a benzoyl peroxide; Described inorganic peroxide is a hydrogen peroxide; Described inorganic persulfide is a persulphate.
10. polishing fluid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the content of described oxygenant is mass percent 0.1~10%.
11. polishing fluid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the pH value of described polishing fluid is 1~7.
12. polishing fluid as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: the pH value of described polishing fluid is 2~5.
CN 200710047465 2007-10-26 2007-10-26 Polishing fluid of metal copper Active CN101418189B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102373014A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-14 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemical-mechanical polishing solution
EP2693460A4 (en) * 2011-03-30 2015-07-15 Fujimi Inc Polishing composition, polishing method using same, and method for producing semiconductor device
CN111378377A (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemical mechanical polishing solution and application thereof
CN111423618A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-07-17 中国科学技术大学 Nitrogen heterocyclic aromatic amine-metal ion complex flame retardant and application thereof in preparation of flame-retardant epoxy resin
WO2022121816A1 (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-16 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemical mechanical polishing solution and use method therefor

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050097825A1 (en) * 2003-11-06 2005-05-12 Jinru Bian Compositions and methods for a barrier removal
JP3892846B2 (en) * 2003-11-27 2007-03-14 株式会社東芝 CMP slurry, polishing method, and semiconductor device manufacturing method
CN1955239A (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-02 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemical mechanical polishing material of copper

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102373014A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-14 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemical-mechanical polishing solution
EP2693460A4 (en) * 2011-03-30 2015-07-15 Fujimi Inc Polishing composition, polishing method using same, and method for producing semiconductor device
US9150758B2 (en) 2011-03-30 2015-10-06 Fujimi Incorporated Polishing composition, polishing method using same, and method for producing semiconductor device
CN111378377A (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemical mechanical polishing solution and application thereof
TWI842803B (en) * 2018-12-29 2024-05-21 大陸商安集微電子(上海)有限公司 Chemical-mechanical polishing slurry and its using method
CN111423618A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-07-17 中国科学技术大学 Nitrogen heterocyclic aromatic amine-metal ion complex flame retardant and application thereof in preparation of flame-retardant epoxy resin
CN111423618B (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-07-06 中国科学技术大学 A nitrogen heterocyclic aromatic amine-metal ion complex flame retardant and its application in the preparation of flame retardant epoxy resin
WO2022121816A1 (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-16 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemical mechanical polishing solution and use method therefor

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