CN101408888A - Image processing device, retrieving device and camera - Google Patents
Image processing device, retrieving device and camera Download PDFInfo
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- G06F16/951—Indexing; Web crawling techniques
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Abstract
The present invention provides an image processing apparatus and retrieval device which can speculate the interest fields of a plurality of photographers existing on the internet and their knowledge depth to the fields, and can access people with extensive right knowledge about matters they want to know currently. The inventive image processing device is characterized by including: a storage section, storing images associated with the photograph date and the photograph conditions of the images; a theme given section, giving a theme to these images; an evaluation value generation section, generating the evaluation value of the photographers of the images to the knowledge of the theme and the dedication depth and width based on at least one of the photograph date and the photograph conditions of the images; and a communications section for transferring the images to the external.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to possess the image processing apparatus and the indexing unit of the Department of Communication Force that the image that will be stored transmits to the outside.
Background technology
In the past, there was such conception, that is: values of people etc. quantized and judge, improved service quality by providing based on the information of this result of determination.For example, a kind of service that information is provided according to people's action history is disclosed in TOHKEMY 2001-229260 communique.And, in TOHKEMY 2002-366728 communique, disclose a kind of according to selection of goods judge the people values, and recommend system based on this result's commodity.And, disclose in TOHKEMY 2001-310683 communique that a kind of values to the operator quantizes and this result be reflected in guider in the navigation retrieval.
In addition, be accompanied by the development of ICT (information and communication technology) in recent years, the shutterbugs of open photo (image) constantly increase on the internet of website and blog and so on.And, in these shutterbugs, want also constantly rising of demand by comparison film is estimated mutually or exchange message improves the camera work of oneself on the internet.
[patent documentation 1] TOHKEMY 2001-229260 communique
[patent documentation 2] TOHKEMY 2002-366728 communique
[patent documentation 3] TOHKEMY 2001-310683 communique
Yet, want the people that improves camera work according to the image on website of publishing disclosed One's name is legion on the internet and the blog etc., be difficult to run on the internet experienced, encyclopedic cameraman.
Summary of the invention
The present invention makes in view of the above problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of interest worlds that can infer a plurality of cameramans that exist on the internet and at the knowledge degree of depth in this field, can also have the people's of abundant correct knowledge image processing apparatus and indexing unit with regard to the current problem access of wanting to know.
Image processing apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that this image processing apparatus has: storage part, and it is stored the moment on photography date of image, this image and the photography conditions of this image explicitly; The theme assigning unit, it gives theme to above-mentioned image; The evaluation of estimate generating unit, it generates knowledge and the degree of depth endeavoured and the evaluation of estimate of range of the cameraman of the above-mentioned image of evaluation to above-mentioned theme according at least one side in the moment on above-mentioned photography date and the above-mentioned photography conditions; And Department of Communication Force, its with above-mentioned image, the identifying information of determining above-mentioned cameraman, above-mentioned theme and comprise the above-mentioned photography date constantly, the information of giving of above-mentioned photography conditions and above-mentioned evaluation of estimate is sent to the outside.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map of digital camera.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram that the primary structure of digital camera is shown.
Fig. 3 is the figure of explanation template of use in face identification.
Fig. 4 is the figure that is used to illustrate face identification.
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of the master routine of digital camera.
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram of photograph processing.
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram that image characteristic analysis is handled.
Fig. 8 reproduces to send the process flow diagram of handling.
Fig. 9 is the figure of the metewand of explanation evaluation of estimate.
Figure 10 is the figure of explanation effect of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the figure of the variation of explanation the 1st embodiment.
Figure 12 is the process flow diagram that the importance evaluation in the 2nd embodiment is handled.
Figure 13 is the figure of the schematic configuration of explanation the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 14 is the process flow diagram of the master routine of the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 15 is the process flow diagram that the reception of the 3rd embodiment is handled.
Figure 16 is the process flow diagram of the retrieval process of the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 17 is the process flow diagram of the note additional treatments of the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 18 is the figure that is used to illustrate the picture demonstration of retrieving usefulness.
Label declaration
10: digital camera; 1:MPU; 1t: time clock feature table; 2: phtographic lens; 3: imaging apparatus; 4:AFE; 5: image processing part; 5a: color detection unit; 5c: contrast detection unit; 5d: face test section; 6: compressor circuit; 9: recording medium; 9b: Department of Communication Force; 90: communication network.
Embodiment
(the 1st embodiment)
Below, referring to figs. 1 through Figure 11 the 1st embodiment of the present invention is described.Fig. 1 is a stereographic map of observing digital camera from rear side.Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of primary structure that the digital camera of the present invention's the 1st embodiment is shown.
Face disposes on digital camera 10: be used for indicating the release-push 1a of photography action and being used for the startup action of designation number camera 10 and the power switch 1d of tenth skill for the user.
And one disposes at the back side of digital camera 10: the zoom indicator cock 1e of the zoom indication of the phtographic lens 2 when being used to photograph; Be used for operating switch 1f that the pattern and the parameter of digital camera 10 are set; And the display unit liquid crystal indicator 8 that when photography, shot object image is shown as dynamic image (live view demonstration) or the photographs of displayed record in recording medium.And when photography, on liquid crystal indicator 8, except showing shot object image, also show and to take number, photography conditions and warning etc.
As shown in Figure 2, the digital camera 10 of present embodiment constitutes and has: the control part of the action of control figure camera 10 is MPU 1; Phtographic lens 2; To convert electrical picture signal to by opto-electronic conversion by the optical image that phtographic lens 2 is imaged on the subject 20 of the subject 20 on the sensitive surface and with the imaging apparatus 3 of its output; To convert the digital signal of regulation from the picture signal that this imaging apparatus 3 is exported to and with the AFE (analog front end) (hereinafter referred to as AFE) 4 of its output; To convert the image processing part 5 that picture signal after the digital signal is implemented the Flame Image Process of regulation and converted view data to by AFE 4; The compressor circuit 6 that compressing image data is used to write down; And the recording medium 9 that writes down as file of the image after will compressing.
MPU 1 has operational part, storage part, input and output portion etc., and each circuit in the control figure camera 10.The evaluation of estimate generation processing of handling and generating and giving at the evaluation of estimate of this theme given in the theme that MPU 1 execution is given the regulation theme to captured view data, and details are described in the back.
In addition, in MPU 1, dispose the 1t of time clock feature portion.The 1t of time clock feature portion is the circuit that generates and export the time data of date Hour Minute Second.
But imaging apparatus 3 application examples such as CCD (charge coupled cell) and CMOS (complementary burning film semiconductor) or other various types of imaging apparatuss.And recording medium 9 is nonvolatile recording mediums such as flash memory, miniature hard-drive for example.
From imaging apparatus 3 output and convert picture signal after the digital signal to by AFE 4 and implement regulations such as γ corrections, color conversion, pixel transitions by image processing part 5 and handle, convert view data to.Then, implement processing to the image file conversion by 6 pairs of these view data of compressor circuit, and be recorded as image file in recording medium 9, this image file is to have carried out the file that the reversible or irreversible compression of JPEG form etc. is handled.
And AFE 4 has the function that the some pixels that constitute the sensitive surface of imaging apparatus 3 are compiled and read in the lump.Utilize this function, under the situation that for example signal level of each pixel is little when photograph in the dark place,, can improve the S/N ratio, perhaps can improve light sensitivity by making signal plus from 4 pixels (2 * 2) or 9 pixels some pixels such as (3 * 3).
Image processing part 5 has: the contrast detection unit 5c of the contrast (sharpness) in the regulation zone of computing view data; And the spectral discrimination portion of judging the feature etc. of view data.Spectral discrimination portion is made of the color detection unit 5a of the color component that comprises in the inspection image data, the face test section 5d etc. of people's face position in the inspection image data.Spectral discrimination portion is used for judging according to the difference of background color and subject position which type of photo the user will take.
Face test section 5d be carry out the position of the people's face that is used for the main subject of formation in the inspection image data of following explanation and size Flame Image Process circuit or be used to carry out the program of this Flame Image Process.Below the face of being carried out by face test section 5d detected an example of handling carry out diagrammatic illustration.In face detect to be handled, at view data shown in Figure 4 50, use with the template 51 of the corresponding different sizes of the shade of people's face shown in Figure 3 and carry out the figure matching treatment, detect the position and the size of face according to the variation of its consistent degree.
Phtographic lens 2 is provided with AF drive division 2a and aperture drive division 2c.AF drive division 2a and aperture drive division 2c are according to the driving of controlling from the indication of MPU 1 on the optical axis that is configured in phtographic lens 2 that camera lens and aperture 2b are used in illustrated focusing of not doing.
The digital camera 10 of present embodiment can make the focusing variable in distance with camera lens by driving focusing, MPU 1 drive focusing with camera lens so that the contrast value in the regulation zone of view data is a maximum, thereby can carry out so-called Contrast Detection AF.
And aperture 2b has the scope of passing through that is used for by regulation subject light beam to be regulated the aperture function of light quantity and the subject light beam is arrived the shutter function that imaging apparatus 3 covers.
And, in digital camera 10, having Department of Communication Force 9b, this Department of Communication Force 9b is connected with communication network 90 and sends image file that is recorded in the recording medium 9 and the data that are associated with this image file.Department of Communication Force is to carry out for example telecommunication circuit of the radio communication of IEEE 802.11 defineds such as grade.For example, Department of Communication Force can be the form that can be connected with communication network 90 via stube cable, also can be the form that can be connected with communication network 90 by for example infrared communication or other communications.
In the present embodiment, communication network 90 be to use utilize Internet protocol (InternetProtocol:IP) technology can interconnective network, be so-called internet.In addition, communication network 90 can also be to use the close network of industrial sidings such as optical fiber or telephone wire except the internet.
The digital camera 10 of above-mentioned present embodiment can be operated functional units (comprise and do not make illustrated parts) such as operating switch 1f by the user, the setting photography conditions of each value of light sensitivity, shutter speed and aperture when changing photography.The information of this photography conditions (hereinafter referred to as photographic information) is associated with image file and is recorded in the recording medium 9.And, taken the focal length of phtographic lens 2 in the moment of image and zoom ratio etc. and also be recorded in the recording medium as photographic information.
In addition, the header that photography conditions and the information that is associated with view data such as theme described later and evaluations of estimate can be used as image file is stored in the image file and is recorded in the recording medium, also can be used as the file different with image file and is recorded in the recording medium.And photographic information can comprise height and the information of the depth of water and the positional information that is obtained by location unit such as GPS that is obtained by pressure transducer.
The below action of the digital camera 10 of explanation present embodiment.
Fig. 5 is illustrated in the master routine of carrying out in the digital camera 10 of present embodiment.When power switch 1d was set at on-state by the user, MPU 1 began action, carried out system's initial setting actions such as initialize memory, IO initialization and each circuit initialization in step S01, started digital camera 10 under photograph mode.
In step S02, judge whether the user presses release-push 1a and carried out the photography indication.When having carried out the photography indication, transfer to step S10, carry out photograph processing.About the photograph processing among the step S10, describe in detail in the back with reference to process flow diagram shown in Figure 6.
In step S02, be judged to be under the situation of the indication of photographing, then in step S03, judge whether selected the reproduction display mode by operating switch 1f.When having selected the reproduction display mode, transfer to step S20, carry out to reproduce to send and handle.Send processing about the reproduction among the step S20, describe in detail in the back with reference to process flow diagram shown in Figure 8.
In step S03, be judged to be under the situation of non-selected reproduction display mode, then in step S04, judge whether power switch 1d is operating as off-state.When power switch is not off-state, get back to above-mentioned steps S02.When power switch is off-state, transfer to step S06 in addition, carry out the end process of the action that stops digital camera 10.
Below, illustrate with reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 the step S10 that in the digital camera 10 of present embodiment, carries out press release-push 1a the time photograph processing.
At first, in photograph processing, after the decision of in step S11, focus automatically action and exposure value, in step S12, obtain (shooting) view data.And, in step S13, the time data of obtaining this view data is obtained as photography date time information.
Then, in step S14, obtain the characteristic information of obtained view data by the spectral discrimination portion of image processing part 5.The characteristic information of this view data is what expression obtain the information of view data with as theme in the present embodiment.The digital camera 10 of present embodiment is in step S14, and handling the characteristic information of judging automatically and obtaining view data by the image characteristic analysis of the following stated is theme.
Fig. 7 illustrates the process flow diagram that image characteristic analysis is handled.In image characteristic analysis is handled, at first in step S61, judge in view data, whether there is people's face by face test section 5d.
In the judgement of step S61, in view data, exist under the situation of people's face, transfer to step S62, whether the size of judgement people face is that certain is more than the setting with respect to the camera watch region of view data.When the size of people's face is setting when above, transfer to step S64, the theme of view data is judged to be " portrait " and finishes.On the other hand,, transfer to step S63, the theme of view data is judged to be " snap " and finishes when the size of people's face during less than setting.
In the judgement of step S61, in view data, do not exist under the situation of people's face, transfer to step S65, the focusing range information during according to AF judges whether apart from the distance of subject be remote., be judged as subject and be present in distant location and transfer to step S71 from being under the situation more than the setting (for example 5m) in focusing, the theme of view data is judged to be " landscape " and finishes.
On the other hand, when focusing in the judgement of step S65 from less than setting the time, transfer to step S66, judge according to the focusing range information whether apart from the distance of subject be extremely near., be judged as subject and be not present in the utmost point and transfer to step S70 nearby from being under the situation more than the setting (for example 0.5m) in focusing, the theme of view data is judged to be " animal " and finishes.
On the other hand, when focusing in the judgement of step S66 from less than setting the time, transfer to step S67, by the color in the color detection unit 5a recognition image data.For example regulation such as green, yellow, redness color proportions are transferred to step S68 for a long time in view data, the theme of view data is judged to be " plant " and finishes.And, not under such situation, the theme of view data is judged to be " wisp " and finishes.
In addition, theme is judged to be landscape after, can further carry out finer theme in such a way sets, that is: come identification colors by color detection unit 5a, for example work as blue proportion for a long time, being judged to be is the photo in sky or sea, if orange then being judged to be is the photo at dusk.
And, in the digital camera 10 of present embodiment, differentiate the theme of captured view data as mentioned above automatically, but can also be operating switch 1f to be operated the form of selecting and specifying the theme of captured view data by the user.And, can be that processing by step S14 obtains before photography the form by user's predetermined subject.
After the image characteristic analysis processing of step S14 finishes, then in step S15, will give to view data about the photographic information and the characteristic information (theme) of captured view data.Then, in step S16, view data is converted to prescribed forms such as JPEG form by compressor circuit 6 and be recorded in the recording medium 9.
In addition, in the present embodiment, photographic information that will be relevant with view data and characteristic information (theme) also as the data that are independent of view data, are recorded in the recording medium 9, and be historical as photography.Then, even the image file of the correspondence in the recording medium 9 is deleted, this photography history is deleted and remain yet.
Below, illustrate that with reference to Fig. 8 the reproduction of the step S20 that carries out sends processing in the digital camera 10 of present embodiment.
In reproducing the transmission processing, at first among the step S21, reproducing and the image file of displayed record in recording medium 9 on the liquid crystal indicator 8.
Then, judge whether selected photograph mode by selector switch 1f in step S22, perhaps whether power switch 1d is manipulated into off-state.In the judgement of step S22, be judged to be by operating switch 1f and selected photograph mode or power switch 1d to be manipulated under the situation of off-state, finish the processing of photograph mode and transfer to the step S04 of Fig. 5.
On the other hand, in the judgement of step S22, do not selecting to transfer to step S23 under photograph mode and the not operated situation of power switch 1d by operating switch 1f.
In step S23, carry out following demonstration, inquire promptly whether the user delivers the image file that is recorded in the recording medium 9 by communication network 90.
In step S23, undertaken delivering under the situation of indication of image file, transferred to step S24 by operating switch 1f.On the other hand, under the situation of the indication of having carried out not delivering image file, transfer to step S22.
In step S24, make the processing of selecting the image file delivered by communication network 90 image file of user in being recorded in recording medium 9.Then, in step S25, inquire that the affirmation whether user sends to selected image file communication network 90 handles.Here, under the situation of the selection of having carried out not sending, transfer to step S22.
In step S25, undertaken sending under the situation of indication of selected image file, transferred to step S26 by operating switch 1f.Are the processing of calculating evaluation of estimate at following step S26 to a series of processing among the step S33, and this evaluation of estimate is used to estimate user (cameraman) to giving the knowledge and the degree of depth and the range endeavoured to the theme of the image file that sends.
The evaluation of estimate of calculating to the step S33 at step S26, schematically show as Fig. 9, set " diversity ", " continuation " and " instantaneity " these 3 projects and be used as being used to representing user (cameraman) to giving, and according to photographic information these values are quantized and to calculate to the careful consideration of the theme of image file and the index of the knowledge degree of depth.
Diversity is the index that the expression user takes from various angles at the regulation theme, in the present embodiment, for the change of background of the view data in the same subject, photography constantly and changes of seasons, composition changes and the intensity of variation of the value of each photographic information such as exposure, distance, zoom position, for example obtain by the dispersion of calculating these values.
For example, at the theme of portrait, under the situation of in various times and season, photographing, can be judged as the diversity height of user to the theme of portrait with various photography conditions and composition.
Continuation is that the expression user has kept the index of interest how long at the regulation theme, and be calculated as based on the interval of the image of having taken same subject and during and the numerical value of the systematicness of photography.As an example, can use the image of same subject to come continuation is quantized at per 1 month photography number.
For example, at the theme of portrait, under the situation that every month regularly photographs more than the several years, can be judged as the continuation height of user to the theme of portrait.
Instantaneity is the index of the priority that sets at the regulation theme of expression user, and be calculated as based on from behind the image photography of regulation theme to the numerical value of the time of delivering.
For example, if delivered this image by communication network 90 same day in photography, then can be judged as the instantaneity height of user to the theme of portrait at the theme of portrait.
In the present embodiment, at first in step S26, obtain current time, in step S27, according to the evaluation of estimate of relatively calculating instantaneity of this current moment with the photography date time information of selected image from the 1t of time clock feature portion.
Then, in step S28, from give characteristic information, read theme to selected image, and the photography history at this theme of playback record in recording medium 9.Here, photography history is by at the data image that utilizes digital camera 10 to take in the past, photographic information such as photography conditions and the moment on photography date and characteristic information (theme) formation.
Then in step S29, according at calculating multifarious evaluation of estimate with giving to the photography of the theme same subject of selected image and send history.Then, in step S30, according at give to the photography of the theme same subject of selected image and send the historical evaluation of estimate of calculating continuation.
Then, in step S31, judge that whether the theme give to selected image is at user " total theme ".Here, the total that total theme is instantaneity, continuation and multifarious value is higher than the theme of setting, and this total theme is represented that user's interest level is high and carried out knowledge accumulation.Being judged to be in step S31 is to belong under the situation of total theme, gives total subject information that note has this meaning to selected image in step S32.
Then, in step S33, when delivering selected image, want this image is given image to be given the statement of importing by the user under the situation of note the user.
Then, in step S34, being endowed under theme and the evaluation of estimate state as metadata, is that the internet sends and disclose selected image file to server 91 via communication network 90.
Disclosed method can be the form that only image file is uploaded on the server 91 that is connected with communication network 90, also can be that digital camera 10 generates selected image files automatically and describes the form that has on uploading onto the server to the blog inlet of the hyperlink of this image file or webpage and with it.
And, can also be such form, that is: in communication network 90 as unique ID (identifying information) when being assigned to digital camera 10, digital camera 10 self becomes according to request specified image file is sent to server on the communication network 90.
The electronic installation that the present embodiment of the structure with above explanation below is described is the effect and the effect of digital camera 10.
According to present embodiment, will be open on communication network 90 to be endowed theme and evaluation of estimate as the state of metadata by the selected image file of user.Like this, give the searching object that becomes the document retrieval service of the automatic circulation type on the general communication network 90 to the metadata of image file.Then, giving to the theme of the image after the disclosure and evaluation of estimate is what the index of the cameraman of this image of expression to the height of the interest level of this theme and knowledge quantity as mentioned above.
Therefore, the third party retrieves theme and evaluation of estimate by the document retrieval service as search key and by end device, and like this, third party's reference easily is by the captured image files of cameraman experienced, that knowledge quantity is many.
More particularly, as shown in figure 10, suppose that A～D4 the people who discloses photo is in the state that can be connected with communication network 90.Among the figure, about giving the bar chart to each individual A～D, transverse axis represents that the longitudinal axis is represented the knowledge quantity at each individual A～D of each theme at the theme of photo photography.Here, among theme a～g, a is corresponding to landscape, and b is corresponding to plant, and c is corresponding to animal, and d is corresponding to snap, and e is corresponding to wisp, and f is corresponding to portrait.
In that interested people considers to want to improve under the situation about the technical ability of this theme to portrait, utilizing provides the server 92 of document retrieval service to retrieve the image that has high evaluation value in the portrait theme.So in the result for retrieval of the server 92 that the document retrieval service is provided, what the result showed is that the captured portrait of people C is as the highest image of matching rate.
Therefore, can in long-time, take in every way and disclosed portrait with reference to people C, reference picture and the photography conditions of giving as photographic information, thus can help to improve technical ability at this theme.And webpage that can also be by publishing the captured image of people C or blog and people C get in touch, to obtain the knowledge about portrait that people C has.
That is, according to present embodiment, can infer a plurality of cameramans' that exist on the communication network interest worlds and at the knowledge degree of depth in this field, and can have the people who enriches correct knowledge with regard to the current thing visit of wanting to know.
In addition, adopted as shown in figure 11 in the above-described embodiment that the digital camera 10 that will have image pickup part directly is connected with communication network 90 such as internet, public image file and give theme and the such structure of photographic information to this image file, yet the invention is not restricted to this mode.
For example, known have and can like that photographic information be given digital camera 101 to captured image by for example EXIF standard.The electronic installation that the present invention also is included in the captured image that has been endowed photographic information of this digital camera of storage 101 be in the personal computer 102 configuration as the mode of lower part and the program of carrying out these parts, this part is: image processing part, and it gives theme to image; The evaluation of estimate generating unit, it generates estimates knowledge and the degree of depth endeavoured and the evaluation of estimate of range of user to this theme; And Department of Communication Force, its image that will be endowed theme, photographic information and evaluation of estimate sends to communication network.
According to this mode, can carry out than the image processing apparatus finer Flame Image Process of high speed more that is configured in the digital camera 10, thereby can more carefully carry out more accurately giving automatic differentiation to the theme of image.
And, can be in the place different with when photography and the time judgement or the user that carry out the theme of captured image the selection of the theme of captured image is handled.Therefore, according to this mode, the user can carry out the photography of photo more easily and disclose.
And, electronic installation of the present invention is not limited to digital camera, also can be such mode for example, that is: in having the portable terminal device 10a such as mobile phone of image pickup part, dispose as the lower part: image processing part, it gives image to above-mentioned shooting with theme and photographic information; The evaluation of estimate generating unit, it generates estimates knowledge and the degree of depth endeavoured and the evaluation of estimate of range of user to this theme; And Department of Communication Force, its image that will give theme, photographic information and evaluation of estimate sends to communication network.
(the 2nd embodiment)
Below, with reference to the flowchart text of Figure 12 the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.Figure 12 is the process flow diagram that the importance evaluation is handled.
Present embodiment has further been appended the project of importance as the evaluation of estimate of giving to image file to the 1st embodiment.This difference only is described therefore.
In the present embodiment, the importance of image is handled the judgement of carrying out large, medium and small 3 grades according to the importance evaluation of process flow diagram shown in Figure 12.It is to implement after the evaluation of estimate of judging " diversity ", " continuation " and " instantaneity " these 3 projects that this importance evaluation is handled, and for example gives high value to the high image of report property.
In the importance evaluation is handled, judge in step S41 at first whether the value of the instantaneity of image file is more than the setting.That is, its news height of image file that the value of instantaneity is high, it is high basically that the image of not seeing as everybody is considered as importance.
Then, and theme that given high when the value of instantaneity be the important theme of instantaneity, when for example reporting ("Yes" of step S45), and the importance of this image file is evaluated as greatly.
Yet, even the image file that the value of instantaneity is high, if the theme of being given is not the photo ("No" of step S45) of the important theme of instantaneity, for example landscape or pet, then under at the many situations of the image volume of this same subject or under the high situation of diversity, importance is evaluated as greatly, if not like this, in just importance being evaluated as.
On the other hand, even the low image file of the value of instantaneity if be the image that image volume is many and diversity is high and image volume is many and systematicness and the high image of continuation, is then also estimated the attitude that the cameraman pursues theme, importance is evaluated as height.
And, image volume low in the value of instantaneity is many and do not satisfy under the situation of above-mentioned condition, during importance is evaluated as.And, when few and diversity is high when image volume, during importance is evaluated as.
Under the situation that value is low and image volume is few, diversity is low of instantaneity, importance is evaluated as low.
When appending in image file as evaluation of estimate aforesaid importance, can not only judge an image objectively, and can also judge the attitude that its cameraman endeavours theme objectively, so just can easily judge this cameraman's know-how and endeavour attitude whether be worth other people reference.Therefore, present embodiment can help to make up the system of visit useful information, can realize improving as data with this useful information the system of the technical ability of photo photography.
In addition, in the present embodiment, for the purpose of simplifying the description, by 3 grade evaluations importance, but can also carry out finer weighting.If adopt this structure, then can quantize, the screening that rearranges result for retrieval etc. according to its numerical value order from big to small becomes easier like this.
(the 3rd embodiment)
Below, with reference to Figure 13 to Figure 18 the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is described.Figure 13 is the figure of the schematic configuration of explanation the 3rd embodiment.The difference of present embodiment and the 1st embodiment is to have the structure of disclosed image being given theme and evaluation of estimate in the website of the service provider on communication network.This difference only is described therefore.
Service provider's website 110 provides the server unit of following service, that is: the open service on communication network 90 of image that will upload from the memory storage 111 that registration and the image supplier of unique ID of authorizing in advance have to this service provider's website 110; And carry out service at the retrieval of this image.And the service provider's of present embodiment website 110 also provides the blog that registered image supplier is edited open service on communication network 90.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 13, on the service provider's who is connected with communication networks such as internets website 110, dispose memory storage 111, image processing apparatus 112 and indexing unit 113.
Action with reference to this service provider's of flowchart text of Figure 14 website 110.
At first, service provider's website 110 to step S103, is judged the request of having carried out the user (user) of visit by communication network 90 at step S101.In step S101, provide under the situation that image file uploads in the request from the user of being judged to be, transfer to step S110, carry out to receive and handle.
And the request that is judged to be in step S102 from the user is to be stored under the situation of the retrieval of the image file in the memory storage 111, transfers to step S120, carries out retrieval process.
And the request from the user of being judged to be in step S103 is under the situation of the request that writes note of the blog to the image supplier, transfers to step S130, carries out the note additional treatments.
In the reception of step S110 is handled, as shown in figure 15, at first in step S111, will be stored in ID corresponding file folder memory storage 111 and the image supplier by the image file that provides that the image supplier uploads.
Then, whether in step S112, judging needs to provide the differentiation of image file theme and adding of subject information.For example, give when image file is provided theme is additional when utilizing the digital camera shown in the 1st embodiment, be judged to be the additional of the differentiation that do not need theme and subject information, and transfer to step S114, S115, provide image file to publish on the blog corresponding this with image supplier's ID.
On the other hand, be not attached under the situation that image file is provided, in step S113, judge that by image processing apparatus 112 characteristic information that image file is provided is a theme, provide view data its additional giving at subject information.Because the theme determination processing among the step S113 is identical with the processing among the step S14 of the 1st embodiment, thereby omits explanation.
Then, transfer to S114, S115, provide image file to publish on the blog corresponding this with image supplier's ID.
In the retrieval process of step S120, as shown in figure 16, at first, in step S 121, extract the image file of the theme that has been added the docuterm coupling of being imported with the user in the image file that is stored in the memory storage 111.
And about not by the image file of additional subject matter, at step S122, extracting note in the blog that discloses this image file has image file in the message with docuterm characters matched string.
Then, in step S123, about having uploaded the image supplier of the image file that is extracted, calculate be used to estimate to knowledge and the degree of depth of endeavouring and the evaluation of estimate of range of the theme of docuterm coupling, according to the high image supplier's of evaluation of estimate order image file is sorted.
Then, in step S124, the result for retrieval that generates after the link that will arrive ordering image file by clooating sequence is tabulated is had a guide look of, and provides it to the user.
In the note additional treatments of step S130, as shown in figure 17, at first in step S131, judge whether the request from the user is that trackback (track back) is handled.When not being the trackback processing, transfer to step S132, will be additional as note to corresponding blog by the character string that the user imported.And, when the request from the user is the trackback processing, carry out the processing that is associated of user's blog with the blog of active user's reading.
In above-mentioned present embodiment, have and the identical action effect of the 1st and the 2nd embodiment.
And,, can be provided for retrieving by the photograph service-specific of the captured image file of interested people of comparison film according to present embodiment.For example, can not only provide the retrieval of the image file that only utilizes docuterm (retrieval type), the weighting retrieval that utilizes the evaluation of estimate kind to carry out can also be provided.This example below is described.
As shown in figure 18, offering the interface screen 120 user, that be used for retrieval process that is connected with service provider's website 110, what not only show docuterm charges to hurdle 121, also show check box 122, this check box 122 is used for selecting to wish which project of paying attention to evaluation of estimate retrieves.
Check box 122 makes the user select to want to extract the blog of which condition that satisfies " blog that latest image is arranged ", " blogs that picture number is many ", " blog of regularly publishing is arranged " and " multifarious blog is arranged " in the blog of publishing the image that mates with docuterm.
By this retrieval service is provided, the user can be easily with reference to having taken and the own topics of interest image supplier's of uniform images blog more.
And according to this structure, the image supplier also can obtain and the blog reading number (page browsing) that matches at the effort of being good at theme, thereby can further deepen the degree of endeavouring to taking a picture.
And the service provider's of present embodiment website 110 can provide the user more to want the image file of reading by for example providing according to the retrieval service of process flow diagram shown in Figure 14 exactly.
According to above-mentioned embodiment, following structure can be proposed.That is,
(note 1)
A kind of camera, this camera also writes down subject, it is characterized in that this camera has:
Camera unit, it takes subject;
The unit given in theme, and it gives theme to the captured image of above-mentioned camera unit;
The photography date is given the unit constantly, and it gives the photography date time information of this image to above-mentioned image;
The photography conditions determining unit, the photographic information of the photography conditions when its definite expression is taken subject by above-mentioned camera unit;
The evaluation of estimate generation unit, it generates and estimates knowledge and the degree of depth endeavoured and the evaluation of estimate of range of cameraman to above-mentioned theme according to the photography date time information of above-mentioned image and at least one information in the above-mentioned photographic information;
Evaluation of estimate is given the unit, and it gives above-mentioned evaluation of estimate to above-mentioned image; And
Storage unit, it is stored above-mentioned image and gives to the above-mentioned theme of this image with to the evaluation of estimate of this theme.
(note 2)
According to note 1 described camera, it is characterized in that, this camera also has communication unit, and this communication unit will be stored in image in the said memory cells, determine this camera or cameraman's identifying information and the above-mentioned theme and the above-mentioned evaluation of estimate of giving to this image are sent to the outside.
(note 3)
According to note 1 or 2 described cameras, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned evaluation of estimate is to calculate according to one in the following value or their combination, and these values are: estimate when utilizing above-mentioned camera unit to take to send by above-mentioned communication unit till the image during the evaluation of estimate of expression instantaneity; Evaluation to same subject endeavour during the value of expression continuation of length; And evaluation is with the multifarious value of the captured image of same subject.
(note 4)
According to note 3 described cameras, it is characterized in that above-mentioned theme is given the unit and will be given to above-mentioned image by cameraman's selected theme from the regulation guide look.
(note 5)
According to note 3 described cameras, it is characterized in that above-mentioned theme is given the unit and selected theme automatically according to above-mentioned photography date time information and above-mentioned photographic information and it is given to above-mentioned image.
(note 6)
According to note 5 described cameras, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned theme is given the unit except according to above-mentioned photography date time information and the above-mentioned photographic information, also selectes theme automatically and it is given to above-mentioned image according to above-mentioned image being analyzed resulting colouring information.
(note 7)
A kind of image processing apparatus, the image that the photographic information of the photography conditions of this image processing apparatus when this image is taken in the photography date time information of image, this image and expression is stored in the storage unit is explicitly handled, it is characterized in that this image processing apparatus has:
The unit given in theme, and it gives theme to above-mentioned image;
The evaluation of estimate generation unit, it generates and estimates knowledge and the degree of depth endeavoured and the evaluation of estimate of range of cameraman to above-mentioned theme according to the moment on photography date of above-mentioned image and at least one information in the above-mentioned photographic information; And
Communication unit, its with above-mentioned image, determine this image the cameraman identifying information and give to the above-mentioned theme of this image with to the above-mentioned evaluation of estimate of this theme and be sent to the outside.
(note 8)
According to note 7 described image processing apparatus, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned evaluation of estimate is to calculate according to one in the following value or their combination, and these values are: estimate at same identification information from above-mentioned photography be carved into during the date by above-mentioned communication unit send till the image during the value of expression instantaneity; Evaluation to same subject endeavour during the value of expression continuation of length; And evaluation is with the multifarious value of the captured image of same subject.
(note 9)
According to note 8 described image processing apparatus, it is characterized in that above-mentioned theme is given the unit and will be given to above-mentioned image by user's selected theme from the regulation guide look of this image processing apparatus.
(note 10)
According to note 8 described image processing apparatus, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned theme give the unit according to the above-mentioned photography date constantly and above-mentioned photographic information select theme automatically and it given to above-mentioned image.
(note 11)
According to note 10 described image processing apparatus, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned theme is given the unit except according to above-mentioned photography date constantly and the photographic information, and also basis is analyzed resulting colouring information to above-mentioned image and selected theme automatically and it is given to above-mentioned image.
(note 12)
A kind of indexing unit is connected with network and according to the request retrieving images, it is characterized in that this indexing unit has:
Communication unit, it is received and sent messages by above-mentioned network;
Image storage unit, is given the identifying information that is used for determining to take the camera of this image or cameraman to this image, is comprised and give to the theme of this image and estimate the cameraman information of giving of the evaluation of estimate of the knowledge of this theme and the degree of depth of endeavouring and range is stored explicitly its image that will be received by above-mentioned communication unit;
The open unit of image, its image configurations that will be stored in the said memory cells discloses this image on webpage and by above-mentioned network;
Selected cell, it gives the webpage that Information Selection disposes above-mentioned image according to above-mentioned;
Retrieval unit, it retrieves the above-mentioned webpage that disposes the image that is associated with this theme according to the theme that retrieval request comprised that is received by above-mentioned communication unit; And
The unit is given in ordering, and it is at the webpage that is retrieved by above-mentioned retrieval unit, according to be configured in this webpage on the above-mentioned evaluation of estimate that is associated of image sort,
Above-mentioned communication unit is according to giving the ordering that the unit is given by above-mentioned ordering, the webpage that sends above-mentioned retrieval unit successively and retrieved.
(note 13)
According to note 12 described indexing units, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned evaluation of estimate is to calculate according to one in the following value or their combination, and these values are: estimate at same identification information when having taken the image that is endowed this evaluation of estimate to this image is sent to till this indexing unit during the value of expression instantaneity; Evaluation to same subject endeavour during the value of expression continuation of length; And evaluation is with the multifarious value of the captured image of same subject.
(note 14)
According to note 12 described indexing units, it is characterized in that, the photographic information of the photography conditions that the above-mentioned information of giving comprises expression when taking this image or by the annotation information that the cameraman gave,
When not giving above-mentioned theme and evaluation of estimate to the received image of above-mentioned receiving element, said memory cells is stored the information of at least one side in above-mentioned identifying information and above-mentioned photographic information and the note,
Above-mentioned retrieval unit is according to above-mentioned photography conditions or above-mentioned annotation information, and retrieval has the image with information like the above-mentioned theme class in the never associated image that above-mentioned theme and above-mentioned evaluation of estimate arranged.
(note 15)
According to note 14 described indexing units, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned evaluation of estimate is to calculate according to one in the following value or their combination, and these values are: estimate at same identification information when having taken the image that this photographic information comprised to receive by this indexing unit till this image during the value of expression instantaneity; Evaluation taken image with the information that is similar to above-mentioned theme during the value of expression continuation of length; And the multifarious value of estimating image with the information that is similar to above-mentioned theme.
(note 16)
According to note 12 described indexing units, it is characterized in that this indexing unit also has link unit, this link unit makes webpage and other web page interlinkages of disposing above-mentioned image.
In addition, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, can in the scope of the purport of not violating the invention of from whole claims and instructions, reading or thought, suitably change, follow the image processing apparatus of this change and indexing unit to be also contained in the technical scope of the present invention.
Electronic installation of the present invention is not limited to digital camera illustrated in the above-mentioned embodiment, can also be sound pick-up outfit, mobile phone, PDA, personal computer, game machine, digital camera, digital media player, televisor, GPS, table etc.
Claims (9)
1. an image processing apparatus is characterized in that, this image processing apparatus has:
Storage part, it is stored the moment on photography date of image, this image and the photography conditions of this image explicitly;
The theme assigning unit, it gives theme to above-mentioned image;
The evaluation of estimate generating unit, it generates knowledge and the degree of depth endeavoured and the evaluation of estimate of range of the cameraman of the above-mentioned image of evaluation to above-mentioned theme according at least one side in the moment on above-mentioned photography date and the above-mentioned photography conditions; And
Department of Communication Force, its with above-mentioned image, the identifying information of determining above-mentioned cameraman, above-mentioned theme and comprise the above-mentioned photography date constantly, the information of giving of above-mentioned photography conditions and above-mentioned evaluation of estimate is sent to the outside.
2. image processing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned evaluation of estimate is to be worth according in the following value at least one to calculate, and these values are: at identical above-mentioned image, according to be carved into during the date from above-mentioned photography date that outside portion transmits till constantly during the value of the expression instantaneity that calculates; The value of the expression continuation that calculates according to the history of having taken the above-mentioned image that is endowed identical above-mentioned theme, and the multifarious value of expression that constantly calculates according to the above-mentioned image information of the above-mentioned image that is endowed identical above-mentioned theme, above-mentioned photography conditions and above-mentioned photography date.
3. image processing apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned theme assigning unit will be given to above-mentioned image by user's selected theme from the regulation guide look of this image processing apparatus.
4. image processing apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned theme assigning unit according to the above-mentioned photography date constantly and above-mentioned photography conditions select theme automatically and it given to above-mentioned image.
5. according to each the described image processing apparatus in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned theme assigning unit is except according to above-mentioned photography date constantly and the above-mentioned photography conditions, and also basis is analyzed resulting colouring information to above-mentioned image and selected theme automatically and it is given to above-mentioned image.
6. according to each the described image processing apparatus in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that this image processing apparatus also has the image pickup part of taking above-mentioned image.
7. an indexing unit has each the described image processing apparatus in the claim 1 to 5, and this indexing unit is connected with communication network and retrieves above-mentioned image according to retrieval request, it is characterized in that, this indexing unit has:
Search part, it retrieves and extracts the above-mentioned image that is endowed this theme according to the theme that above-mentioned retrieval request comprised; And
The result for retrieval generating unit, it rearranges after according to the above-mentioned evaluation of estimate of being given the above-mentioned image that is extracted by this search part being sorted, and sends as result for retrieval.
8. indexing unit according to claim 7 is characterized in that the above-mentioned information of giving comprises the annotation information of being given by above-mentioned cameraman,
Above-mentioned image is not being given under the situation of above-mentioned theme, above-mentioned search part is never given in the image of above-mentioned theme, retrieves the image that has with information like the above-mentioned theme class according to above-mentioned annotation information.
9. a camera is characterized in that, this camera has:
Storage part, it is stored the moment on photography date of image, this image and the photography conditions of this image explicitly;
The theme assigning unit, it gives theme to above-mentioned image; And
The evaluation function determination section, its based on the above-mentioned photography date constantly and at least one side in the above-mentioned photography conditions, decide the evaluation function endeavoured of the above-mentioned cameraman of evaluation according to the information of the above-mentioned image of storing to above-mentioned theme.
Priority Applications (2)
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| CN201310571795.7A CN103605720B (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Retrieve device, search method and interface screen display methods |
| CN201310572094.5A CN103595918B (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Image processing apparatus, image processing method and image evaluation method |
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| JP2007263702 | 2007-10-09 | ||
| JP2007263702A JP5096863B2 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | Search device |
| JP2007-263702 | 2007-10-09 |
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| CN201310571795.7A Division CN103605720B (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Retrieve device, search method and interface screen display methods |
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| CN101408888B CN101408888B (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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| CN2008101696062A Expired - Fee Related CN101408888B (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Image processing device, retrieving device and camera |
| CN201310571795.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103605720B (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Retrieve device, search method and interface screen display methods |
| CN201310572094.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103595918B (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Image processing apparatus, image processing method and image evaluation method |
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| CN201310572094.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103595918B (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Image processing apparatus, image processing method and image evaluation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101887447A (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-17 | 奥林巴斯映像株式会社 | Image retrieving apparatus and image search method |
| CN102483841A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2012-05-30 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Image evaluation device, image evaluation method, program, and integrated circuit |
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| JP6341184B2 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-06-13 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program |
| CN105915791B (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2019-02-05 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device control method and device, and electronic device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2009093433A (en) | 2009-04-30 |
| JP5096863B2 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN103605720B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| CN101408888B (en) | 2013-11-13 |
| CN103595918B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
| CN103605720A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
| CN103595918A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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