CN101408793A - Power saving mode judgment method for multimedia application - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法,于用户通过周边输入装置操作计算机系统时,影像感测器获取对应于用户脸部特征的第一影像数据;储存第一影像数据至计算机系统;接着,计算机系统于预定时间内确认是否接收到周边输入装置的输入信号;于预定时间到达后,则通过影像感测器获取第二影像数据;计算机系统比对第二影像数据与第一影像数据;及于第二影像数据与第一影像数据的相符率落于一特定范围外时,计算机系统进入省电模式。
The present invention provides a method for determining a power saving mode of a multimedia application. When a user operates a computer system through a peripheral input device, an image sensor obtains first image data corresponding to the user's facial features; the first image data is stored in the computer system; then, the computer system confirms whether an input signal from the peripheral input device is received within a predetermined time; after the predetermined time arrives, second image data is obtained through the image sensor; the computer system compares the second image data with the first image data; and when the matching rate between the second image data and the first image data falls outside a specific range, the computer system enters a power saving mode.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种计算机系统的省电模式判断方法,特别涉及一种多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法。The invention relates to a method for judging a power saving mode of a computer system, in particular to a method for judging a power saving mode of a multimedia application.
背景技术 Background technique
笔记本型计算机具有个人使用与可携带的特性,因此其安全性以及省电性一直是很重要的课题,现今常用的Windows操作系统为了达到安全与省电效果,可提供用户自行设定一段时间长度(例如3分钟),当计算机系统在这段时间长度内没检测到用户做任何的操作的话,就会执行一些安全措施,例如锁定显示器、键盘,和执行一些省电的措施,例如关闭显示器、启动屏幕保护程序及硬盘或是引导计算机系统进入待命及休眠模式等省电模式,以减少计算机系统的电力消耗。Notebook computers have the characteristics of personal use and portability, so their security and power saving have always been very important issues. In order to achieve the effect of safety and power saving, the commonly used Windows operating system now allows users to set a period of time (for example, 3 minutes), when the computer system does not detect any operation by the user within this period of time, it will implement some security measures, such as locking the display, keyboard, and performing some power-saving measures, such as turning off the display, Start the screen saver and hard disk or guide the computer system into power-saving modes such as standby and hibernation mode to reduce the power consumption of the computer system.
但上述计算机系统省电模式的判断方式存在有一些问题,举例来说,当用户正在观看文件或影片,并且在预定时间内未按触键盘或鼠标,此时计算机系统会被判断为闲置状态,接下来,操作系统会启动屏幕保护程序、关闭硬盘或进入休眠模式,而用户必须再次按触键盘或鼠标,以唤醒计算机系统恢复成正常模式,如此将造成使用不便。But there are some problems in the way of judging the power saving mode of the above computer system. For example, when the user is watching a file or movie and does not touch the keyboard or mouse within a predetermined time, the computer system will be judged to be in an idle state. Next, the operating system will start the screen saver, turn off the hard disk or enter hibernation mode, and the user must press the keyboard or mouse again to wake up the computer system and return to the normal mode, which will cause inconvenience in use.
另外,当用户离开计算机一段时间后,计算机系统会依照设定进入省电模式,此时若有其他人再次按触键盘或鼠标,则计算机系统会由省电模式进入正常模式,而用户原先正在编辑或阅读的数据画面便会被其他人所看到,导致数据使用不安全的情形发生,故一般计算机系统会通过设置密码验证机制来防止上述情形发生,然而密码验证机制的操作方式仍不够便利,举例来说,用户需要先按触键盘或鼠标,以启动密码验证机制,接着,再输入正确密码,以解除省电模式,所以在操作便利性上仍有可改善的空间。In addition, when the user leaves the computer for a period of time, the computer system will enter the power saving mode according to the setting. At this time, if someone else touches the keyboard or mouse again, the computer system will enter the normal mode from the power saving mode, while the user was originally The edited or read data screen will be seen by others, resulting in unsafe data use. Therefore, the general computer system will prevent the above situation from happening by setting up a password verification mechanism. However, the operation method of the password verification mechanism is still not convenient enough. , for example, the user needs to touch the keyboard or mouse first to activate the password authentication mechanism, and then enter the correct password to cancel the power saving mode, so there is still room for improvement in terms of operational convenience.
因此,如何能提供一种具有提升操作便利性的省电模式判断方法,成为研究人员待解决的问题之一。Therefore, how to provide a method for judging the power saving mode with improved operation convenience has become one of the problems to be solved by researchers.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于以上的问题,本发明提供一种多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法,利用计算机系统中的影像感测器取得用户脸部影像数据,并通过判断脸部影像数据是否存在,以决定计算机系统是否进入省电模式,并于判断脸部数据存在时,自动由省电模式恢复成正常模式,以提升计算机系统的操作便利性。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a method for judging the power saving mode of a multimedia application, which uses an image sensor in a computer system to obtain user facial image data, and determines whether the computer system Enter the power saving mode, and automatically restore the power saving mode to the normal mode when it is judged that the face data exists, so as to improve the operation convenience of the computer system.
根据本发明所揭示的多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法,根据影像感测器所获取的影像数据,作为控制计算机系统由正常模式进入省电模式的判断依据,包含有下列步骤:首先,于用户通过周边输入装置操作计算机系统时(例如,启动电源或者按触特定按键),影像感测器获取对应于用户脸部特征的第一影像数据;储存第一影像数据至计算机系统中的存储器或者硬盘;接下来,计算机系统于预定时间内确认是否接收到周边输入装置(例如,键盘或鼠标)的输入信号;于预定时间到达后,则通过影像感测器获取第二影像数据;计算机系统比对第二影像数据与第一影像数据;及于第二影像数据与第一影像数据的相符率落于特定范围(例如,60%至100%)外时,计算机系统进入省电模式。According to the method for judging the power saving mode of multimedia applications disclosed in the present invention, according to the image data acquired by the image sensor, as the judgment basis for controlling the computer system to enter the power saving mode from the normal mode, the following steps are included: first, the user When the computer system is operated through the peripheral input device (for example, power is turned on or a specific button is pressed), the image sensor acquires the first image data corresponding to the facial features of the user; the first image data is stored in the memory or hard disk of the computer system ; Next, the computer system confirms whether the input signal from the peripheral input device (for example, keyboard or mouse) is received within the predetermined time; after the predetermined time arrives, the second image data is obtained by the image sensor; the computer system compares The second image data and the first image data; and when the coincidence ratio between the second image data and the first image data falls outside a specific range (for example, 60% to 100%), the computer system enters the power saving mode.
在该多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法中,于该第二影像数据与该第一影像数据的该相符率落于该特定范围内时,则该计算机系统进入该正常模式。In the method for judging the power saving mode of the multimedia application, when the matching ratio between the second image data and the first image data falls within the specific range, the computer system enters the normal mode.
在该多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法中,于该第二影像数据与该第一影像数据的该相符率落于该特定范围外时,则该计算机系统提供一密码验证机制,以识别用户身份,并于确认用户身份无误时,该计算机系统进入该正常模式。In the method for judging the power saving mode of the multimedia application, when the matching rate of the second image data and the first image data falls outside the specific range, the computer system provides a password authentication mechanism to identify the user identity , and when it is confirmed that the user identity is correct, the computer system enters the normal mode.
在该多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法中,于该计算机系统进入该省电模式的步骤后,包含有:用户通过该周边输入装置启动一密码验证机制;及用户通过该周边输入装置输入一密码供该密码验证机制进行验证,于确认该密码正确时,该计算机系统进入该正常模式。In the method for judging the power-saving mode of the multimedia application, after the computer system enters the step of the power-saving mode, it includes: the user activates a password verification mechanism through the peripheral input device; and the user inputs a password through the peripheral input device The password verification mechanism is used for verification, and when the password is confirmed to be correct, the computer system enters the normal mode.
在该多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法中,该周边输入装置为键盘、鼠标或触控式面板。In the method for judging the power saving mode of the multimedia application, the peripheral input device is a keyboard, a mouse or a touch panel.
在该多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法中,该输入信号对应于一特定键或组合键。In the method for judging the power saving mode of the multimedia application, the input signal corresponds to a specific key or key combination.
根据本发明所揭示的多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法,根据影像感测器所获取的影像数据,作为控制计算机系统由正常模式进入省电模式的判断依据,包含有下列步骤:首先,于用户通过周边输入装置操作计算机系统时(例如,启动电源或者按触特定按键),影像感测器获取对应于用户脸部特征的第一影像数据;储存第一影像数据至计算机系统中的存储器或者硬盘;接下来,计算机系统于预定时间内确认是否接收到周边输入装置(例如,键盘或鼠标)的输入信号;于预定时间到达后,则通过影像感测器获取第二影像数据;计算机系统比对第二影像数据与第一影像数据;及于第二影像数据与第一影像数据的相符率落于特定范围(例如,60%至100%)外时,计算机系统进入省电模式;计算机系统确认接收到输入信号时,影像感测器获取第三影像数据;计算机系统比对第三影像数据与第一影像数据;及于第三影像数据与第一影像数据的相符率落于特定范围内时,计算机系统由省电模式进入正常模式。According to the method for judging the power saving mode of multimedia applications disclosed in the present invention, according to the image data acquired by the image sensor, as the judgment basis for controlling the computer system to enter the power saving mode from the normal mode, the following steps are included: first, the user When the computer system is operated through the peripheral input device (for example, power is turned on or a specific button is pressed), the image sensor acquires the first image data corresponding to the facial features of the user; the first image data is stored in the memory or hard disk of the computer system ; Next, the computer system confirms whether the input signal from the peripheral input device (for example, keyboard or mouse) is received within the predetermined time; after the predetermined time arrives, the second image data is obtained by the image sensor; the computer system compares The second image data and the first image data; and when the coincidence rate of the second image data and the first image data falls outside a specific range (for example, 60% to 100%), the computer system enters the power saving mode; the computer system confirms When receiving the input signal, the image sensor acquires the third image data; the computer system compares the third image data with the first image data; and when the matching rate of the third image data and the first image data falls within a specific range , the computer system enters the normal mode from the power saving mode.
在该多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法中,于该第二影像数据与该第一影像数据的该相符率落于该特定范围内时,则该计算机系统进入该正常模式。In the method for judging the power saving mode of the multimedia application, when the matching ratio between the second image data and the first image data falls within the specific range, the computer system enters the normal mode.
在该多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法中,于该第二影像数据与该第一影像数据的该相符率落于该特定范围外时,则该计算机系统提供一密码验证机制,以识别用户身份,并于确认用户身份无误时,该计算机系统进入该正常模式。In the method for judging the power saving mode of the multimedia application, when the matching rate of the second image data and the first image data falls outside the specific range, the computer system provides a password authentication mechanism to identify the user identity , and when it is confirmed that the user identity is correct, the computer system enters the normal mode.
在该多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法中,于该计算机系统进入该省电模式的步骤后,包含有:用户通过该周边输入装置启动一密码验证机制;及用户通过该周边输入装置输入一密码供该密码验证机制进行验证,于确认该密码正确时,该计算机进入该正常模式。In the method for judging the power-saving mode of the multimedia application, after the computer system enters the step of the power-saving mode, it includes: the user activates a password verification mechanism through the peripheral input device; and the user inputs a password through the peripheral input device The password verification mechanism is used for verification, and when the password is confirmed to be correct, the computer enters the normal mode.
在该多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法中,该周边输入装置为键盘、鼠标或触控式面板。In the method for judging the power saving mode of the multimedia application, the peripheral input device is a keyboard, a mouse or a touch panel.
在该多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法中,该输入信号对应于一特定键或组合键。In the method for judging the power saving mode of the multimedia application, the input signal corresponds to a specific key or key combination.
使用这种多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法,通过影像感测器感测人脸影像是否存在以判断计算机系统是否被使用中,进而控制计算机系统进入省电模式与否,避免以往通过感测周边输入装置是否被按触方式,造成用户在观看文件或影片时的使用问题。另外本发明还通过脸部影像识别相符率的机制,使计算机系统在进入省电模式后,限制只有特定用户能操作计算机系统由省电模式恢复成正常模式,除了可提升数据使用安全性外,由于用户只需将脸部摆置于影像感测器感测范围内进行感测,即可使计算机系统完成运作模式的切换动作,相较于以往采用密码验证机制完成计算机系统运作模式切换的方式具有较佳的操作便利性。Using this power-saving mode judgment method for multimedia applications, the image sensor detects whether the face image exists to determine whether the computer system is in use, and then controls whether the computer system enters the power-saving mode, avoiding the past by sensing the surrounding Whether the input device is pressed in a way that causes user problems when viewing files or videos. In addition, the present invention also uses the mechanism of facial image recognition matching rate, so that after the computer system enters the power-saving mode, only specific users can operate the computer system from the power-saving mode to the normal mode. In addition to improving the security of data use, Since the user only needs to place his face within the sensing range of the image sensor for sensing, the computer system can complete the operation mode switching action, compared with the previous method of using a password authentication mechanism to complete the operation mode switching of the computer system It has better operation convenience.
有关本发明的特征与实作,现配合附图作最优选实施例详细说明如下。Regarding the features and implementation of the present invention, the most preferred embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1A与图1B揭示本发明第一实施例的方法步骤流程图;1A and 1B disclose a flow chart of method steps in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2A与图2B揭示本发明第二实施例的方法步骤流程图;及2A and 2B disclose a flow chart of method steps in a second embodiment of the present invention; and
图3A与图3B揭示本发明第三实施例的方法步骤流程图。3A and 3B disclose a flowchart of method steps in a third embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请参照图1A与图1B,为本发明第一实施例的方法步骤流程图。如图1A与图1B所示,本发明的多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法,是根据影像感测器所获取的影像数据,作为控制计算机系统由正常模式进入省电模式的判断依据,包含有下列步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , which are flowcharts of method steps in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the method for judging the power saving mode of a multimedia application of the present invention is based on the image data acquired by the image sensor as a judgment basis for controlling the computer system to enter the power saving mode from the normal mode, including: Follow these steps:
首先,于用户通过周边输入装置(例如,键盘、鼠标或触控式面板)操作(例如,启动电源或按触键盘、鼠标)计算机装置时,影像感测器获取对应于用户脸部特征(例如,眼睛、鼻子与/或嘴巴)的第一影像数据,见步骤100,而第一影像数据可通过人脸检测演算法取得,所述的人脸检测演算法包含了影像处理技术与特征值获取,其中影像处理技术包含了区域划分(RegionDivision)、模糊处理(Blur)、边缘检测(Edge Detection)与边缘逼近(EdgeApproximation)。特征值获取的标的包含了眼睛的特征值、鼻子的特征值与嘴巴的特征值,其中眼睛的特征值是以眼角坐标当作眼睛的位置,并配合上述影像处理技术确定脸部影像中眼睛的位置,再计算出特征向量值。鼻子的特征值是以鼻孔两侧的坐标当作鼻子的位置,并配合上述影像处理技术确定脸部影像中鼻子的位置,再计算出特征向量值。嘴巴的特征值是以嘴角的坐标当作嘴巴的位置,并配合上述影像处理技术确定脸部影像中嘴巴的位置,再计算出特征向量值。另外,用户可将脸部摆置于影像感测器感测范围内以提升识别成功率,优选地为距离影像感测器0.5米至1.5米内。First, when the user operates (for example, turns on the power or touches the keyboard or mouse) the computer device through a peripheral input device (for example, a keyboard, mouse or touch panel), the image sensor acquires features corresponding to the user's face (for example, , the first image data of eyes, nose and/or mouth), see step 100, and the first image data can be obtained through a face detection algorithm, and the face detection algorithm includes image processing technology and feature value acquisition , where the image processing technology includes Region Division, Blur, Edge Detection and Edge Approximation. The target of eigenvalue acquisition includes the eigenvalues of the eyes, the eigenvalues of the nose, and the eigenvalues of the mouth. The eigenvalues of the eyes are the coordinates of the corners of the eyes as the position of the eyes, and the above-mentioned image processing technology is used to determine the position of the eyes in the face image. position, and then calculate the eigenvector value. The eigenvalue of the nose is based on the coordinates on both sides of the nostrils as the nose position, and the above-mentioned image processing technology is used to determine the position of the nose in the face image, and then the eigenvector value is calculated. The eigenvalue of the mouth is based on the coordinates of the corners of the mouth as the position of the mouth, and the position of the mouth in the face image is determined with the above-mentioned image processing technology, and then the eigenvector value is calculated. In addition, the user can place the face within the sensing range of the image sensor to increase the recognition success rate, preferably within 0.5 meters to 1.5 meters from the image sensor.
接着,将影像感测器获取的第一影像数据储存至计算机系统的存储器或者硬盘中,见步骤101。Next, the first image data acquired by the image sensor is stored in a memory or a hard disk of the computer system, see step 101 .
于预定时间(例如,3分钟)内确认是否接收到周边输入装置的输入信号,见步骤102,其中预定时间可由用户自行设定,而输入信号对应于一个特定键或组合键。Confirm whether the input signal from the peripheral input device is received within a predetermined time (for example, 3 minutes), see step 102, wherein the predetermined time can be set by the user, and the input signal corresponds to a specific key or combination of keys.
于预定时间内计算机系统接收到周边输入装置的输入信号时,则回到步骤100。When the computer system receives the input signal from the peripheral input device within the predetermined time, go back to step 100 .
于预定时间到达后,计算机系统仍未接收到周边输入装置的输入信号时,则通过影像感测器获取第二影像数据,见步骤103,此时影像感测器所获取的第二影像数据可以例如是环境影像或者脸部影像,而第二影像数据的取得方式同步骤100,在此不再赘述。After the predetermined time arrives, if the computer system still does not receive the input signal from the peripheral input device, the second image data is acquired by the image sensor, see step 103, at this time the second image data acquired by the image sensor can be For example, it is an environment image or a face image, and the second image data is obtained in the same manner as step 100, which will not be repeated here.
计算机系统比对第二影像数据与第一影像数据的相符率是否落于特定范围内,见步骤104,所述的相符率可以例如是比对第二影像数据与第一影像数据中的各特征向量值的符合百分率,当符合百分率达到特定范围(例如,60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%或100%),本发明揭示的特定范围优选值为80%,而上述范围可由用户自行设定。The computer system compares whether the coincidence rate of the second image data and the first image data falls within a specific range, see step 104, the coincidence rate can be, for example, comparing the characteristics of the second image data and the first image data The coincidence percentage of the vector value, when the coincidence percentage reaches a specific range (for example, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or 100%), the specific range disclosed by the present invention is preferably The value is 80%, and the above range can be set by the user.
当第二影像数据与第一影像数据的相符率落于特定范围内时,则计算机系统进入正常模式,见步骤105,如此,当计算机系统进入省电模式后,用户无需通过以往密码验证机制的操作程序,即可使计算机系统完成运作模式的切换动作,故具有较佳的操作便利性。When the coincidence rate of the second image data and the first image data falls within a specific range, the computer system enters the normal mode, see step 105, so that when the computer system enters the power saving mode, the user does not need to go through the previous password verification mechanism The operation program can make the computer system complete the switching action of the operation mode, so it has better operation convenience.
当第二影像数据与第一影像数据的相符率落于特定范围外(例如,相符率为0%至59%)时,则计算机系统进入省电模式,见步骤106,而本发明所揭示的省电模式为一种先进架构电源接口(Advanced Configuration & PowerInterface,ACPI)的电源运作模式,特别是第三(S3)模式,但不以此为限,以下先就先进架构电源接口(ACPI)的电源运作模式中的休眠(Sleeping)状态作一说明:首先,休眠状态又可分6个层级,依序为第零(S0)模式到第五(S5)模式,第零(S0)模式为正常工作模式,即未进入休眠状态,系统中的所有装置为正常工作状态。When the coincidence rate of the second image data and the first image data falls outside a specific range (for example, the coincidence rate is 0% to 59%), the computer system enters the power saving mode, see step 106, and the present invention discloses The power saving mode is a power operation mode of Advanced Configuration & Power Interface (ACPI), especially the third (S3) mode, but it is not limited to this. The following is the advanced configuration power interface (ACPI). The sleep (Sleeping) state in the power supply operation mode is explained: first, the sleep state can be divided into 6 levels, in order from the zeroth (S0) mode to the fifth (S5) mode, and the zeroth (S0) mode is normal Working mode, that is, not entering the dormant state, all devices in the system are in normal working state.
在第一(S1)模式下,中央处理器(图中未示)停止工作,若执行唤醒(Wakeup)动作,计算机系统将可回复工作,而系统中的数据不会遗失,并回复至休眠前的状态。In the first (S1) mode, the central processing unit (not shown in the figure) stops working. If the wakeup (Wakeup) action is performed, the computer system will resume work, and the data in the system will not be lost, and it will return to before sleep status.
在第二(S2)模式下,类似于第一(S1)模式,但中央处理器(图中未示)是关闭状态,故高速缓冲(catch)存储器(图中未示)中的数据会遗失,若执行唤醒动作,则需要操作系统(Operation System)重新维护中央处理器与高速缓冲存储器内的数据。In the second (S2) mode, similar to the first (S1) mode, but the central processing unit (not shown) is turned off, so the data in the cache (catch) memory (not shown) will be lost , if the wake-up action is performed, the operating system (Operation System) is required to re-maintain the data in the central processing unit and the cache memory.
在第三(S3)模式下,计算机系统仅保留存储器中的数据,其他像中央处理器、高速缓冲存储器、芯片组(例,南桥芯片与北桥芯片等)及周边的数据都会遗失,在此模式下执行唤醒动作,可直接从存储器中取出暂存数据,以继续工作,而无须等待操作系统或重新执行应用程序,以提升计算机系统回复速度,但本发明揭示的实施例除了需对存储器进行供电外,还需要对影像感测器提供电源。In the third (S3) mode, the computer system only retains the data in the memory, and other data such as the central processing unit, cache memory, chipset (for example, South Bridge chip and North Bridge chip, etc.) and peripheral data will be lost. Executing the wake-up action in the mode can directly take out the temporarily stored data from the memory to continue working without waiting for the operating system or re-executing the application program to improve the recovery speed of the computer system. In addition to power supply, it is also necessary to provide power to the image sensor.
第四(S4)模式为磁盘休眠状态,此模式下的耗电量最低,但计算机系统回复工作的时间较长,此时计算机系统中所有设备均为关闭状态,因此,不使用任何电源,而第五(S5)模式类似于第四(S4)模式,但操作系统不维护及储存任何数据内容。The fourth (S4) mode is the disk dormancy state. The power consumption under this mode is the lowest, but the computer system takes a long time to resume work. At this time, all devices in the computer system are turned off, so no power is used, and The fifth (S5) mode is similar to the fourth (S4) mode, but the operating system does not maintain and store any data content.
所以当计算机系统进入第三(S3)模式时,仅需对存储器以及影像感测器提供电源,此模式的系统回复又快,更能提高计算机执行的效率。Therefore, when the computer system enters the third (S3) mode, it only needs to provide power to the memory and the image sensor, and the system in this mode recovers quickly, which can further improve the efficiency of computer execution.
为了避免脸部影像识别相符率的机制可能无法使计算机系统由省电模式恢复成正常模式的问题,本发明揭示的第一实施例仍可通过密码验证机制使计算机系统恢复成正常模式,请参照图1B,用户通过周边输入装置启动密码验证机制,见步骤107,其中用户可通过按下键盘、鼠标或触控式面板中的特定键或组合键的方式启动密码验证机制。In order to avoid the problem that the face image recognition matching rate mechanism may not be able to restore the computer system from the power saving mode to the normal mode, the first embodiment disclosed by the present invention can still restore the computer system to the normal mode through the password verification mechanism, please refer to FIG. 1B , the user activates the password verification mechanism through the peripheral input device, see
接下来,用户通过周边输入装置输入密码,以供密码验证机制进行验证,见步骤108,进而识别用户身份。Next, the user inputs a password through the peripheral input device for verification by the password verification mechanism, see
计算机系统比对用户键入的密码是否正确,见步骤109,当密码为正确时,则到步骤105,使计算机进入正常模式。当密码不正确时,则回到步骤107,继续密码验证程序。The computer system compares whether the password entered by the user is correct, see
请参照图2A与图2B,为本发明第二实施例的方法步骤流程图。如图2A与图2B所示,本发明的多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法,是根据影像感测器所获取的影像数据,作为控制计算机系统由正常模式进入省电模式的判断依据,包含有下列步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , which are flow charts of the method steps of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , the method for judging the power-saving mode of a multimedia application of the present invention is based on the image data acquired by the image sensor as a judgment basis for controlling the computer system to enter the power-saving mode from the normal mode, including: Follow these steps:
首先,于用户通过周边输入装置(例如,键盘、鼠标或触控式面板)操作(例如,启动电源或按触键盘、鼠标)计算机装置时,影像感测器获取对应于用户脸部特征(例如,眼睛、鼻子与/或嘴巴)的第一影像数据,见步骤200,而第一影像数据可通过人脸检测演算法取得,所述的人脸检测演算法包含了影像处理技术与特征值获取,其中影像处理技术包含了区域划分(RegionDivision)、模糊处理(Blur)、边缘检测(Edge Detection)与边缘逼近(EdgeApproximation)。特征值获取的标的包含了眼睛的特征值、鼻子的特征值与嘴巴的特征值,其中眼睛的特征值是以眼角坐标当作眼睛的位置,并配合上述影像处理技术确定脸部影像中眼睛的位置,再计算出特征向量值。鼻子的特征值是以鼻孔两侧的坐标当作鼻子的位置,并配合上述影像处理技术确定脸部影像中鼻子的位置,再计算出特征向量值。嘴巴的特征值是以嘴角的坐标当作嘴巴的位置,并配合上述影像处理技术确定脸部影像中嘴巴的位置,再计算出特征向量值。另外,用户可将脸部摆置于影像感测器感测范围内以提升识别成功率,优选地为距离影像感测器0.5米至1.5米内。First, when the user operates (for example, turns on the power or touches the keyboard or mouse) the computer device through a peripheral input device (for example, a keyboard, mouse or touch panel), the image sensor acquires features corresponding to the user's face (for example, , the first image data of eyes, nose and/or mouth), see step 200, and the first image data can be obtained through a face detection algorithm, and the face detection algorithm includes image processing technology and feature value acquisition , where the image processing technology includes Region Division, Blur, Edge Detection and Edge Approximation. The target of eigenvalue acquisition includes the eigenvalues of the eyes, the eigenvalues of the nose, and the eigenvalues of the mouth. The eigenvalues of the eyes are the coordinates of the corners of the eyes as the position of the eyes, and the above-mentioned image processing technology is used to determine the position of the eyes in the face image. position, and then calculate the eigenvector value. The eigenvalue of the nose is based on the coordinates on both sides of the nostrils as the nose position, and the above-mentioned image processing technology is used to determine the position of the nose in the face image, and then the eigenvector value is calculated. The eigenvalue of the mouth is based on the coordinates of the corners of the mouth as the position of the mouth, and the position of the mouth in the face image is determined with the above-mentioned image processing technology, and then the eigenvector value is calculated. In addition, the user can place the face within the sensing range of the image sensor to increase the recognition success rate, preferably within 0.5 meters to 1.5 meters from the image sensor.
接着,将影像感测器获取的第一影像数据储存至计算机系统的存储器或者硬盘中,见步骤201。Next, the first image data acquired by the image sensor is stored in a memory or a hard disk of the computer system, see step 201 .
于预定时间(例如,3分钟)内确认是否接收到周边输入装置的输入信号,见步骤202,其中预定时间可由用户自行设定,而输入信号对应于一个特定键或组合键。Confirm whether the input signal from the peripheral input device is received within a predetermined time (for example, 3 minutes), see step 202, wherein the predetermined time can be set by the user, and the input signal corresponds to a specific key or key combination.
于预定时间内计算机系统接收到周边输入装置的输入信号时,则回到步骤200。When the computer system receives the input signal from the peripheral input device within the predetermined time, return to step 200 .
于预定时间到达后,计算机系统仍未接收到周边输入装置的输入信号时,则通过影像感测器获取第二影像数据,见步骤203,此时影像感测器所获取的第二影像数据可以例如是环境影像或者脸部影像,而第二影像数据的取得方式同步骤200,在此不再赘述。After the predetermined time arrives, if the computer system still does not receive the input signal from the peripheral input device, the second image data is acquired through the image sensor, see step 203, at this time the second image data acquired by the image sensor can be For example, it is an environment image or a face image, and the second image data is obtained in the same manner as step 200, and will not be repeated here.
计算机系统比对第二影像数据与第一影像数据的相符率是否落于特定范围内,见步骤204,所述的相符率可以例如是比对第二影像数据与第一影像数据中的各特征向量值的符合百分率,当符合百分率达到特定范围(例如,60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%或100%),本发明揭示的特定范围优选值为80%,而上述范围可由用户自行设定。The computer system compares whether the coincidence rate of the second image data and the first image data falls within a specific range, see step 204, the coincidence rate can be, for example, comparing the characteristics of the second image data and the first image data The coincidence percentage of the vector value, when the coincidence percentage reaches a specific range (for example, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or 100%), the specific range disclosed by the present invention is preferably The value is 80%, and the above range can be set by the user.
当第二影像数据与第一影像数据的相符率落于特定范围外时,则计算机系统进入省电模式,见步骤205。When the coincidence rate between the second image data and the first image data falls outside a specific range, the computer system enters a power saving mode, see step 205 .
请参照图2B,当第二影像数据与第一影像数据的相符率落于特定范围内时,则计算机系统启动一密码验证机制,见步骤206,其中步骤206的目的在于避免其他用户以原用户的照片影像解除省电模式,从而侵入计算机统,换言之,本发明揭示的第二实施例具有双重保护机制,更提升了计算机系统的数据使用安全性。Please refer to FIG. 2B, when the matching rate of the second image data and the first image data falls within a specific range, the computer system starts a password authentication mechanism, see
接下来,用户通过周边输入装置输入密码,以供密码验证机制进行验证,见步骤207,进而识别用户身份。Next, the user inputs a password through the peripheral input device for verification by the password verification mechanism, see
计算机系统比对用户键入的密码是否正确,见步骤208,当密码为正确时,则使计算机进入正常模式,见步骤209。当密码不正确时,则回到步骤206,继续密码验证程序。The computer system checks whether the password entered by the user is correct, see
请参照图3A与图3B,为本发明第三实施例的方法步骤流程图。如图3A与图3B所示,本发明的多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法,是根据影像感测器所获取的影像数据,作为控制计算机系统由正常模式进入省电模式的判断依据,包含有下列步骤:Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , which are flow charts of the method steps of the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , the method for judging the power saving mode of the multimedia application of the present invention is based on the image data acquired by the image sensor as the judgment basis for controlling the computer system to enter the power saving mode from the normal mode, including: Follow these steps:
首先,于用户通过周边输入装置(例如,键盘、鼠标或触控式面板)操作(例如,启动电源或按触键盘、鼠标)计算机装置时,影像感测器获取对应于用户脸部特征(例如,眼睛、鼻子与/或嘴巴)的第一影像数据,见步骤300,而第一影像数据可通过人脸检测演算法取得,所述的人脸检测演算法包含了影像处理技术与特征值获取,其中影像处理技术包含了区域划分(RegionDivision)、模糊处理(Blur)、边缘检测(Edge Detection)与边缘逼近(EdgeApproximation)。特征值获取的标的包含了眼睛的特征值、鼻子的特征值与嘴巴的特征值,其中眼睛的特征值是以眼角坐标当作眼睛的位置,并配合上述影像处理技术确定脸部影像中眼睛的位置,再计算出特征向量值。鼻子的特征值是以鼻孔两侧的坐标当作鼻子的位置,并配合上述影像处理技术确定脸部影像中鼻子的位置,再计算出特征向量值。嘴巴的特征值是以嘴角的坐标当作嘴巴的位置,并配合上述影像处理技术确定脸部影像中嘴巴的位置,再计算出特征向量值。另外,用户可将脸部摆置于影像感测器感测范围内以提升识别成功率,优选地为距离影像感测器0.5米至1.5米内。First, when the user operates (for example, turns on the power or touches the keyboard or mouse) the computer device through a peripheral input device (for example, a keyboard, mouse or touch panel), the image sensor acquires features corresponding to the user's face (for example, , the first image data of eyes, nose and/or mouth), see step 300, and the first image data can be obtained through a face detection algorithm, and the face detection algorithm includes image processing technology and feature value acquisition , where the image processing technology includes Region Division, Blur, Edge Detection and Edge Approximation. The target of eigenvalue acquisition includes the eigenvalues of the eyes, the eigenvalues of the nose, and the eigenvalues of the mouth. The eigenvalues of the eyes are the coordinates of the corners of the eyes as the position of the eyes, and the above-mentioned image processing technology is used to determine the position of the eyes in the face image. position, and then calculate the eigenvector value. The eigenvalue of the nose is based on the coordinates on both sides of the nostrils as the nose position, and the above-mentioned image processing technology is used to determine the position of the nose in the face image, and then the eigenvector value is calculated. The eigenvalue of the mouth is based on the coordinates of the corners of the mouth as the position of the mouth, and the position of the mouth in the face image is determined with the above-mentioned image processing technology, and then the eigenvector value is calculated. In addition, the user can place the face within the sensing range of the image sensor to increase the recognition success rate, preferably within 0.5 meters to 1.5 meters from the image sensor.
接着,将影像感测器获取的第一影像数据储存至计算机系统的存储器或者硬盘中,见步骤301。Next, the first image data acquired by the image sensor is stored in a memory or a hard disk of the computer system, see step 301 .
于预定时间(例如,3分钟)内确认是否接收到周边输入装置的输入信号,见步骤302,其中预定时间可由用户自行设定,而输入信号系对应于一个特定键或组合键。Confirm whether the input signal from the peripheral input device is received within a predetermined time (for example, 3 minutes), see step 302, wherein the predetermined time can be set by the user, and the input signal corresponds to a specific key or key combination.
于预定时间内计算机系统接收到周边输入装置的输入信号时,则回到步骤300。When the computer system receives the input signal from the peripheral input device within the predetermined time, return to step 300 .
于预定时间到达后,计算机系统仍未接收到周边输入装置的输入信号时,则通过影像感测器获取第二影像数据,见步骤303,此时影像感测器所获取的第二影像数据可以例如是环境影像或者脸部影像,而第二影像数据的取得方式同步骤200,在此不再赘述。After the predetermined time arrives, if the computer system still does not receive the input signal from the peripheral input device, the second image data is acquired by the image sensor, see step 303, at this time the second image data acquired by the image sensor can be For example, it is an environment image or a face image, and the second image data is obtained in the same manner as step 200, and will not be repeated here.
计算机系统比对第二影像数据与第一影像数据的相符率是否落于特定范围内,见步骤304,所述的相符率可以例如是比对第二影像数据与第一影像数据中的各特征向量值的符合百分率,当符合百分率达到特定范围(例如,60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%或100%),本发明揭示的特定范围优选值为80%,而上述范围可由用户自行设定。The computer system compares whether the coincidence rate of the second image data and the first image data falls within a specific range, see step 304, the coincidence rate can be, for example, comparing the features in the second image data and the first image data The coincidence percentage of the vector value, when the coincidence percentage reaches a specific range (for example, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or 100%), the specific range disclosed by the present invention is preferably The value is 80%, and the above range can be set by the user.
当第二影像数据与第一影像数据的相符率落于特定范围外时,则计算机系统进入正常模式,见步骤305。When the coincidence rate of the second image data and the first image data falls outside a specific range, the computer system enters a normal mode, see step 305 .
当第二影像数据与第一影像数据的相符率落于特定范围外(例如,相符率为0%至59%)时,则计算机系统进入省电模式,见步骤306。When the matching rate of the second image data and the first image data falls outside a specific range (for example, the matching rate is 0% to 59%), the computer system enters the power saving mode, see step 306 .
请参照图3B,当计算机系统进入省电模式后,若用户要将计算机系统恢复为正常模式时,则通过周边输入装置操作计算机系统,见步骤307,例如,用户可通过按下键盘、鼠标或触控式面板中的特定键或组合键的方式启动脸部影像获取功能。Please refer to FIG. 3B. After the computer system enters the power saving mode, if the user wants to restore the computer system to the normal mode, the computer system is operated through the peripheral input device, see
接着,计算机系统通过影像感测器获取第三影像数据,见步骤308。Next, the computer system obtains the third image data through the image sensor, see
计算机系统比对第三影像数据与第一影像数据的相符率是否落于特定范围内,见步骤309,而第三影像数据的取得方式同步骤300,在此不再赘述。The computer system compares whether the matching rate between the third image data and the first image data falls within a specific range, see
同样的,为了避免脸部影像识别相符率的机制可能无法使计算机系统由省电模式恢复成正常模式的问题,本发明揭示的第三实施例仍可通过密码验证机制使计算机系统恢复成正常模式,用户通过周边输入装置启动密码验证机制,见步骤310,其中用户可通过按下键盘、鼠标或触控式面板中的特定键或组合键的方式启动密码验证机制。Similarly, in order to avoid the problem that the face image recognition matching rate mechanism may not be able to restore the computer system to the normal mode from the power saving mode, the third embodiment disclosed by the present invention can still restore the computer system to the normal mode through the password verification mechanism , the user starts the password verification mechanism through the peripheral input device, see
接下来,用户通过周边输入装置输入密码,以供密码验证机制进行验证,见步骤311,进而识别用户身份。Next, the user inputs a password through the peripheral input device for verification by the password verification mechanism, see
计算机系统比对用户键入的密码是否正确,见步骤312,当密码为正确时,则到步骤305,使计算机进入正常模式。当密码不正确时,则回到步骤307,继续密码验证程序。The computer system checks whether the password entered by the user is correct, see
综上所述,本发明揭示的多媒体应用的省电模式判断方法,通过影像感测器感测人脸影像是否存在以判断计算机系统是否被使用中,进而控制计算机系统进入省电模式与否,避免以往通过感测周边输入装置是否被按触方式,造成用户在观看文件或影片时的使用问题。另外本发明还通过脸部影像识别相符率的机制,使计算机系统在进入省电模式后,限制只有特定用户能操作计算机系统由省电模式恢复成正常模式,除了可提升数据使用安全性外,由于用户只需将脸部摆置于影像感测器感测范围内进行感测,即可使计算机系统完成运作模式的切换动作,相较于以往采用密码验证机制完成计算机系统运作模式切换的方式具有较佳的操作便利性。To sum up, the method for judging the power saving mode of a multimedia application disclosed by the present invention uses an image sensor to detect whether a face image exists to judge whether the computer system is in use, and then controls whether the computer system enters the power saving mode or not. It avoids the problems caused by users watching files or movies by sensing whether the peripheral input device is touched in the past. In addition, the present invention also uses the mechanism of facial image recognition matching rate, so that after the computer system enters the power-saving mode, only specific users can operate the computer system from the power-saving mode to the normal mode. In addition to improving the security of data use, Since the user only needs to place his face within the sensing range of the image sensor for sensing, the computer system can complete the operation mode switching action, compared with the previous method of using a password authentication mechanism to complete the operation mode switching of the computer system It has better operation convenience.
虽然本发明以前述的优选实施例揭示如上,然而其并非用以限定本发明,所属领域普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,因此本发明的专利保护范围须视本说明书所附的权利要求书所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above with the aforementioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, this present invention The scope of patent protection for inventions shall be subject to the scope defined by the appended claims of this specification.
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Cited By (3)
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CN102339121A (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-02-01 | 林有健 | Power management method and computer system using the method |
CN102609639A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-25 | 卡巴斯基实验室封闭式股份公司 | System and methods for launching antivirus application tasks during computer downtime |
TWI549070B (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2016-09-11 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Mobile apparatus and control method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102339121A (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-02-01 | 林有健 | Power management method and computer system using the method |
CN102609639A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-25 | 卡巴斯基实验室封闭式股份公司 | System and methods for launching antivirus application tasks during computer downtime |
TWI549070B (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2016-09-11 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Mobile apparatus and control method thereof |
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